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UNIT TEST 6 ● ANSWER KEY

Vocabulary and Grammar

Group A
Vocabulary Exercise 5
Exercise 1 1 didn’t ache: We use wish/If only + past simple to say that
1 fingers: You have five fingers on each hand. we want a present situation to be different.
2 stomach: When you eat food, it goes into your stomach. 2 would stop complaining: We use wish/If only + would to
3 neck: Your neck is the part of your body between your say that we want someone’s present behaviour to
head and the rest of your body. change.
4 ankle: Your ankle is the thin part at the bottom of your 3 had: We use wish/If only + past simple to say that we
leg, where your leg joins your foot. want a present situation to be different.
5 ribs: Your ribs are the bones inside your chest that 4 skiing wasn’t: We use wish/If only + past simple to say
protect your heart. that we want a present situation to be different.
6 forehead: Your forehead is the part of your head at the 5 my sister wouldn’t listen to that song: We use wish/If only
top of your face, above your eyes. + would to say that we want someone’s present
behaviour to change.

Exercise 2
Exercise 6
1 burn: If you burn a part of your body, you hurt it on
something hot. 1 hadn’t lost: We use the past perfect in the if clause in the
2 sunburn: Sunburn is red, painful skin that you get from third conditional.
being out in the sun for too long. 2 had taken: We use the past perfect in the if clause in the
3 sting: If an insect stings you, it hurts you by pushing a third conditional.
sharp part of its body through your skin. 3 wouldn’t have had: We use would/wouldn’t have + past
4 cut: If you cut part of your body, you break the skin with a participle in the result clause in the third conditional.
knife or something sharp. 4 hadn’t practised: We use the past perfect in the if clause
5 twist: If you twist your ankle or knee, you hurt it with a in the third conditional.
turning or twisting movement. 5 wouldn’t have known: We use would/wouldn’t have +
6 bruise: A bruise is a dark mark on your skin that you get past participle in the result clause in the third
when you bump it and there is bleeding under your skin. conditional.
7 broken: If you have a broken leg or arm, you have
damaged a bone in that part of your body. Exercise 7
1 have been late if we hadn’t missed: We use the past
Exercise 3 perfect in the if clause in the third conditional, and we
1 catch: You catch a disease or illness that is contagious. use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the result
2 prescribe: A doctor prescribes tablets or medicine. clause.
3 had: You have a temperature if your body is very hot. 2 had been careful, she wouldn’t have had: We use the
4 develop: You develop symptoms when you are ill. past perfect in the if clause in the third conditional, and
5 felt: You feel dizzy or sick. we use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the
6 get: Your symptoms can get worse when you are ill. result clause.
7 recover: When you recover, you get better from an 3 wouldn’t have lost the game if they had played: We use
illness. the past perfect in the if clause in the third conditional,
and we use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the
result clause.
Grammar 4 had taken his medicine, he would have got: We use the
Exercise 4 past perfect in the if clause in the third conditional, and
we use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the
1 wouldn’t use: We use would/wouldn’t in the result clause
result clause.
in the second conditional.
5 wouldn’t have gone to the doctor if the symptoms hadn’t
2 decided: We use the past simple in the if clause in the
got: We use the past perfect in the if clause in the third
second conditional.
conditional, and we use would/wouldn’t have + past
3 didn’t have: We use the past simple in the if clause in the
participle in the result clause.
second conditional.
4 Would you do: We use would/wouldn’t in the result
clause in the second conditional.
5 would have: We use would/wouldn’t in the result clause
in the second conditional.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 1


UNIT TEST 6 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary and Grammar

1 got: We use the past simple in the if clause in the second


conditional.
2 would/’d be: We use would/wouldn’t in the result clause
Group B in the second conditional.
Vocabulary 3 didn’t live: We use the past simple in the if clause in the
second conditional.
Exercise 1 4 Would you join: We use would/wouldn’t in the result
1 toes: You have five toes on each foot. clause in the second conditional.
2 bottom: Your bottom is the part of your body that you sit 5 wouldn’t swim: We use would/wouldn’t in the result
on. clause in the second conditional.
3 wrist: Your wrist is the thin part of your body between
your arm and your hand.
4 knee: Your knee is the middle part of your leg, which you
Exercise 5
can bend. 1 wasn’t: We use wish/If only + past simple to say that we
5 waist: Your waist is the part around the middle of your want a present situation to be different.
body, where you often wear a belt. 2 had: We use wish/If only + past simple to say that we
6 eyebrows: Your eyebrows are the thin lines of hair above want a present situation to be different.
your eyes. 3 didn’t hurt: We use wish/If only + past simple to say that
we want a present situation to be different.
4 would stop: We use wish/If only + would to say that we
Exercise 2 want a present behaviour to change.
1 scratch: If you scratch your skin, you hurt it and make 5 my sister wouldn’t watch TV: We use wish/If only + would
small cuts on it with something sharp. to say that we want someone’s present behaviour to
2 dislocate: If you dislocate a part of your body such as change.
your shoulder or hip, you hurt it by moving it out of its
correct position.
3 sting: If an insect stings you, it hurts you by pushing a
Exercise 6
sharp part of its body through your skin. 1 had taken: We use the past perfect in the if clause in the
4 bleed: If a part of your body bleeds, blood comes out of third conditional.
it. 2 wouldn’t have become: We use would/wouldn’t have +
5 sprained: If you have a sprained ankle or wrist, you have past participle in the result clause in the third
hurt this part of your body, but you have not broken a conditional.
bone in it. 3 hadn’t told: We use the past perfect in the if clause in the
6 black: If you have a black eye, your eye looks dark third conditional.
because it is bruised. 4 hadn’t been: We use the past perfect in the if clause in
7 burn: If you burn a part of your body, you hurt it on the third conditional.
something hot. 5 would have won: We use would/wouldn’t have + past
participle in the result clause in the third conditional.

Exercise 3
1 feel: You say that you feel sick or dizzy.
Exercise 7
2 in: You say that you have a pain in a part of your body. 1 have caught malaria if she had used: We use the past
3 caught: You catch a contagious illness such as flu or perfect in the if clause in the third conditional, and we
malaria. use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the result
4 have: You can say that you have no appetite. clause.
5 were: You can be sick or ill. 2 we had/’d won the game, we would have been: We use
6 hurt: You can say that a part of your body hurts. the past perfect in the if clause in the third conditional,
7 get: You can say that you get symptoms if you start to and we use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the
experience them. result clause.
3 have passed his exams if he hadn’t worked: We use the
past perfect in the if clause in the third conditional, and
we use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the
Grammar result clause.
Exercise 4 4 hadn’t prescribed medicine, she wouldn’t have got: We
use the past perfect in the if clause in the third

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 2


UNIT TEST 6 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary and Grammar

conditional, and we use would/wouldn’t have + past


participle in the result clause.
5 had/’d been careful, she wouldn’t have burned: We use
the past perfect in the if clause in the third conditional,
and we use would/wouldn’t have + past participle in the
result clause.

© 2016 Pearson FOCUS 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE 3

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