Periodensystem der Elemente/Periodic table of the elements www.merckmillipore.

com/lab-essentials
1 18
1.0079 1 Ordnungszahl 4.0026
1 –259.14 1 102.91 3 2 Elementsymbol
Nichtmetalle Übergangsmetalle 2 –272.2
–252.87 Relative Atommasse nonmetals transition metals –268.93
45
3
1 H 2.20

2
1966 4
3727 5
4
5
Schmelzpunkt (°C)
Siedepunkt (°C) Halogene Lanthanoide He
–1,1
1s1
6
7
Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow)
Oxidationsstufen
halogens Lanthanides 13 14 15 16 17 1s2
6.941 9.0122
1.5 6 Elektronenkonfiguration 10.811 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.18
3 180.54 4 1287 2
8
Edelgase Actinoide 5 2075 6 3550 7 –210 8 –218.79 9 –219.62 10 –248.59

Rh
1342 2469 1 Atomic number inert gases Actinides 3927 4827 –195.8 –182.96 –188.12 –246.08
2 Li 0.97

1
Be 2
1.47 2
3
4
Element symbol
Relative atomic mass
Melting point (°C) Erdalkalimetalle Andere Metalle
B 2.01

3
C 2.50

–4, 2, 4
N 3.07

–3, 2, 3, 4, 5
O 3.50

–2, –1
F 4.10

–1
Ne
[He] 2s1 [He] 2s2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 7 5 Boiling point (°C) alkaline-earth metals other metals [He] 2s22p1 [He] 2s22p2 [He] 2s22p3 [He] 2s22p4 [He] 2s22p5 [He] 2s22p6
22.990 24.305 6 Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) 26.982 28.086 30.974 32.065 35.453 39.948
11 97.72 12 650 8
[Kr] 4d 5s 1 8 7 Oxidations states Alkalimetalle Halbmetalle * stabilstes Isotop
13 660.32 14 1414 15 44.15 16 115.21 17 –101.5 18 –189.35
883 1090 8 Electron configuration alkali metals semi metals most stable isotope 2519 3265 277 444.6 –34.04 –185.85
3 Na Mg 1.01

1
1.23

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Al 1.47

3
Si 1.74

-4, 4
P 2.06

–3, 3, 5
S 2.44

–2, 2, 4, 6
Cl 2.83

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Ar
[Ne] 3s1 [Ne] 3s2 [Ne] 3s23p1 [Ne] 3s23p2 [Ne] 3s23p3 [Ne] 3s23p4 [Ne] 3s23p5 [Ne] 3s23p6
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.409 69.723 72.64 74.922 78.96 79.904 83.798
19 63.38 20 842 21 1541 22 1668 23 1910 24 1907 25 1246 26 1538 27 1495 28 1455 29 1084.62 30 419.53 31 29.76 32 938.25 33 subl. 615 34 221 35 –7.3 36 –157.36
759 1484 2836 3287 3407 2671 2061 2861 2927 2913 2562 907 2204 2833 subl. 615 685 58.8 –153.22
4 K 0.91

1
Ca 1.04

2
Sc 1.20

3
Ti 1.32

3, 4
V 1.45

0, 2, 3, 4, 5
Cr 1.56
Mn Fe 1.60

0, 2, 3, 6 -1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
1.64

-2, 0, 2, 3, 6
Co Ni 1.70

-1, 0, 2, 3
1.75

0, 2, 3
Cu Zn 1.75

1, 2 2
1.66
Ga Ge As 1.82

3
2.02

4
2.20

–3, 3, 5
Se 2.48

–2, 4, 6
Br 2.74

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Kr 2, 4
[Ar] 4s1 [Ar] 4s2 [Ar] 3d14s2 [Ar] 3d24s2 [Ar] 3d34s2 [Ar] 3d54s1 [Ar] 3d54s2 [Ar] 3d64s2 [Ar] 3d74s2 [Ar] 3d84s2 [Ar] 3d104s1 [Ar] 3d104s2 [Ar] 3d104s24p1 [Ar] 3d104s24p2 [Ar] 3d104s24p3 [Ar] 3d104s24p4 [Ar] 3d104s24p5 [Ar] 3d104s24p6
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.94 *97.907 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
37 39.31 38 777 39 1526 40 1855 41 2477 42 2623 43 2157 44 2334 45 1964 46 1554.9 47 961.78 48 321.07 49 156.6 50 231.93 51 630.63 52 449.51 53 113.7 54 –111.7
688 1382 3336 4409 4744 4639 4265 4150 3695 2963 2162 767 2072 2602 1587 988 184.3 –108.12
5 Rb Sr 0.89

1
0.99

2
Y 1.11

3
Zr 1.22

4
Nb Mo Tc 1.23

3, 5
1.30

0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1.36
Ru Rh Pd
7 -2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
1.42 1.45

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1.30

0, 2, 4
Ag Cd 1.42

1, 2 2
1.46
In 1.49

3
Sn 1.72

2, 4
Sb 1.82

–3, 3, 5
Te 2.01

–2, 4, 6
I 2.21

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Xe 2, 4, 6
[Kr] 5s1 [Kr] 5s2 [Kr] 4d15s2 [Kr] 4d25s2 [Kr] 4d45s1 [Kr] 4d55s1 [Kr] 4d55s2 [Kr] 4d75s1 [Kr] 4d85s1 [Kr] 4d10 [Kr] 4d105s1 [Kr] 4d105s2 [Kr] 4d105s25p1 [Kr] 4d105s25p2 [Kr] 4d105s25p3 [Kr] 4d105s25p4 [Kr] 4d105s25p5 [Kr] 4d105s25p6
132.91 137.33 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 *208.98 *209.99 *222.02
55 28.44 56 727 57–71 72 2233 73 3017 74 3422 75 3186 76 3033 77 2446 78 1768.3 79 1064 80 –38.83 81 304 82 327.46 83 271.5 84 254 85 302 86 –71
671 1897 4603 5458 5555 5596 5012 4428 3825 2856 356.73 1473 1749 1564 962 337 –61.7
6 Cs 0.86
Ba 0.97 Lanthanoide
Hf 1.23
Ta 1.33
W 1.40
Re 1.46
Os 1.52
Ir 1.55
Pt 1.42
Au Hg 1.42 1.44
Tl 1.44
Pb 1.55
Bi 1.67
Po 1.76
At 1.96
Rn

W2.80018
Lanthanides
1 2 4 5 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 -2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 0, 2, 4 1, 3 1, 2 1, 3 2, 4 3, 5 2, 4, 6 –1, 1, 3, 5, 7 2
[Xe] 6s1 [Xe] 6s2 [Xe] 4f145d26s2 [Xe] 4f145d36s2 [Xe] 4f145d46s2 [Xe] 4f145d56s2 [Xe] 4f145d66s2 [Xe] 4f145d76s2 [Xe] 4f145d96s1 [Xe] 4f145d106s1 [Xe] 4f145d106s2 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p1 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p2 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p3 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p4 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p5 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p6
*223.02 *226.03
87 27 88 700 89–103 104 *261.11 105 *262.11 106 *266.12 107 *264.12 108 *277
109 *268.14 110 *281
111 *280
112 *285

677 1737
7 Fr 0.86
Ra 0.97 Actinoide
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn

Stand 05/2013
Actinides
1 2
[Rn] 7s1 [Rn] 7s2

Lanthanoide 57 138.91
58 140.12
59 140.91
60 144.24
61 *144.91
62 150.36
63 151.96
64 157.25
65 158.93
66 162.50
67 164.93
68 167.26
69 168.93
70 173.04
71 174.97
920 795 935 1024 1042 1072 826 1312 1356 1407 1461 1529 1545 824 1652
Lanthanides 3464 3443 3520 3074 3000 1794 1529 3273 3230 2567 2720 2868 1950 1196 3402

La 1.08

3
Ce 1.08

3, 4
Pr 1.07

3, 4
Nd Pm Sm Eu 1.07

3
1.07

3
1.07

2, 3
1.01

2, 3
Gd Tb 1.11

3
1.10

3, 4
Dy 1.10

3
Ho Er 1.10

3
1.11

3
Tm Yb 1.11

2, 3
1.06

2, 3
Lu 1.14

3
[Xe] 5d16s2 [Xe] 4f15d16s2 [Xe] 4f36s2 [Xe] 4f46s2 [Xe] 4f56s2 [Xe] 4f66s2 [Xe] 4f76s2 [Xe] 4f75d16s2 [Xe] 4f96s2 [Xe] 4f106s2 [Xe] 4f116s2 [Xe] 4f126s2 [Xe] 4f136s2 [Xe] 4f146s2 [Xe] 4f145d16s2
Actinoide 89 *227.03
90 *232.04
91 *231.04
92 *238.03
93 *237.05
94 *244.06
95 *243.06
96 *247.07
97 *247.07
98 *251.08
99 *252.08
100 *257.1
101 *258.10
102 *259.10
103 *262.11
1050 1842 1568 1132 644 639.4 1176 1340 1050 900 860 1527 827 827 1627
Actinides 3198 4788 4027 4131 4000 3228 2607 3110

Ac Th 3
1.00 1.11

4
Pa 1.14

4, 5
U 1.22

3, 4, 5, 6
Np Pu 1.22

3, 4, 5, 6
1.22

3, 4, 5, 6
Am Cm Bk 1.20

3, 4, 5, 6
1.20

3, 4
1.20

3, 4
Cf 1.20

3, 4
Es 1.20

3
Fm Md No Lr 1.20

3
1.20

3
1.20

2, 3 3
[Rn] 6d17s2 [Rn] 6d27s2 [Rn] 5f26d17s2 [Rn] 5f36d17s2