TEST 1: DISSCUSS QUESTIONS

1. Define operating system comprehensively using your own understanding. (5 points)

An operating system is a program that acts as an interface between the software
and the computer hardware. It is a specialized system that manages, controls,
and monitors all of the operations and the execution of data and instructions
from input devices to output devices. Aside from that, operating system also act
as an intermediary between the hardware and its users, making it easier for the
users to access and use other resources.
2. Give at least five (5) functions of an operating system. Discuss each them. (10 points)
The functions of an operating systems included the starting and shutting down a
computer. Booting is a process of starting the computer operating system starts the
computer to work. It checks the computer and makes it ready to work. The other
function is managing memory which keeps track the primary memory - what part
of it is in use by whom, what part is not in use, etc. and allocates the memory
when a process or program requests it. Coordinating task is a function of an
operating systems that organize the task to be processed in order. It includes the
receiving of data from input devices, processing the instructions, sending output
to the output devices and transferring the results from the storage to memory,
and vice versa. Operating system also provide a means to establish internet
connection. The OS have a program that guides the user set-up the connection
between the computer and the internet access provider. One of the feature of
most computer nowadays is the automatic software update. This function of an
OS is helpful to users because it fix the bugs, enhances security, modify device
drivers, etc.
3. Differentiate disk cleanup and disk defragmenter. (4 points)
Disk cleanup helps users remove unnecessary files on the computer that may be
taking up space on the hard drive. This allows for more space to become freed
up. On the other hand, the disk defragmenter helps the system arrange files in a
continuous order to save up storage space and make it easier for the computer to
look for files. It also help to reduce system lags and allowing the system to run
more smoothly and faster, and also improve the performance of a computer.
4. Give at least three (3) version of MS Windows that you know and describe some of
their significant features which are different from other versions. (6 points)
Windows 1.0 was Microsoft’s first attempt at a GUI (Graphical User Interface). It
allowed users to switch between programs. This was an improvement over DOS,
which required you to quit one application before opening another. Since
Windows 1.0 was still based on DOS, only one application ran at a time, but users
could multitask and switch between paused applications without closing them.
Windows 3.1 added multimedia functionality, which included support for
connecting to external musical instruments and MIDI devices. Windows 3.1
added the ability to close applications by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del and terminating
hung applications from the list of running programs. Windows 95 had features
such as Plug-and-Play to make hardware installations easier, and dial-up
networking for connecting to the Internet or another network via a modem. It was
the first Microsoft operating system that supported long filenames. Windows 95
also supported multitasking.
5. Differentiate MS Windows, Mac OS, and Linux briefly. (5 points)
Windows is the standard operating system that has the vast majority of software,
hardware, support and training available designed with Windows compatibility
primarily in mind. Mac OS main advantage are having fewer users than Windows,
there are far fewer viruses written for the system making it less vulnerable to
attack. As well as being secure, the system is very stable, while maintaining high
levels of performance. Linux is also a multitasking OS like the two however, it
has the immediate benefit of being free to obtain, and available for use without
restrictions. Similar to Mac OS, Linux is less vulnerable to attack of viruses than
a Windows. Linux distributions are typically updated frequently further enhancing
their stability and security.
TEST 2: ILLUSTRATION
Direction: Illustrate and discuss briefly on how to install and run a program in a
computer. (20 points)
STEP 1: Insert the program disc into your computer’s disc drive or tray, label side
up. Then, access the executable file and double-click on the file to start the
installation.
STEP 2: Click the run install button to start the installation process.
STEP 3: Wait for the program to install. You can see the installation progress
displayed with a bar that loads as the program installs. After that, you will get a
notification when the program has been successfully installed. Click “Finish” to
complete the installation.