N01/520/S(2)M A

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
BACCALAURÉAT INTERNATIONAL
BACHILLERATO INTERNACIONAL

MARKSCHEME

November 2001

MATHEMATICAL METHODS

Standard Level

Paper 2

20 pages
 –7– N01/520/S(2)M A

360 240 3
1. (a) r= = = = 1.5 (A1)
240 160 2
[1 mark]

(b) 2002 is the 13th year. (M1)

u13 = 160(1.5)13−1 (M1)
= 20759 (Accept 20760 or 20800.) (A1)
[3 marks]

(c) 5000 = 160(1.5) n −1

5000
= (1.5) n −1 (M1)
160
 5000 
log   = (n − 1)log1.5 (M1)
 160 
 5000 
log  
n −1 =  160  = 8.49 (A1)
log1.5
⇒ n = 9.49 ⇒ 10 th year
⇒ 1999 (A1)
OR
3
Using a gdc with u1 = 160, uk +1 = uk , u9 = 4100, u10 = 6150 (M2)
2
1999 (G2)
[4 marks]

1.513 − 1 
(d) S13 = 160   (M1)
 1.5 − 1 
= 61958 (Accept 61960 or 62000.) (A1)
[2 marks]

(e) Nearly everyone would have bought a portable telephone so there would be fewer
people left wanting to buy one. (R1)
OR
Sales would saturate. (R1)
[1 mark]
Total [11 marks]
 –8– N01/520/S(2)M A

2. (a) (Using mid-intervals)

65(7) + 75(25) + … + 135(5)
v= (M1)
7 + 25 + … + 5
29 450
= = 98.2 km h −1 (A1)
300
OR
v = 98.2 (G2)
[2 marks]

(b) (i) a = 165, b = 275 (A1)

(ii)

(A4)

Note: Award (A1) for properly marked scales and axes,

(A2) for 9 correctly plotted points, (A1) for 7 or 8 points,
(A1) for a smooth curve through the points.
[5 marks]
continued…
 –9– N01/520/S(2)M A

Question 2 continued

(c) (i) Vertical line on graph at 105 km h −1 (M1)

300 − 200
× 100 % = 33.3 ( ±1.3 %) (A1)
300
OR
33.3 (±1.3 %) (A2)

(ii) 15 % of 300 = 45 300 − 45 = 255

Horizontal line on graph at 255 cars (M1)
Speed = 114 (± 2 km h −1 ) (A1)

OR

Speed = 114 (± 2 km h −1 ) (A2)

[4 marks]
Total [11 marks]
 – 10 – N01/520/S(2)M A

3. (a) (i) a = −3 (A1)

(ii) b=5 (A1)

[2 marks]

(b) (i) f ′( x) = −3 x 2 + 4 x + 15 (A2)

(ii) −3 x 2 + 4 x + 15 = 0

− (3 x + 5)( x − 3) = 0 (M1)
5
x = − or x = 3 (A1)(A1)
3
OR
5
x=− or x = 3 (G3)
3

(iii) x = 3 ⇒ f (3) = −33 + 2(32 ) + 15(3) (M1)

= −27 + 18 + 45 = 36 (A1)
OR
f (3) = 36 (G2)
[7 marks]

(c) (i) f ′ ( x) = 15 at x = 0 (M1)

Line through (0, 0) of gradient 15
⇒ y = 15 x (A1)
OR
y = 15 x (G2)

(ii) − x3 + 2 x 2 + 15 x = 15 x (M1)
⇒ − x3 + 2 x2 = 0
⇒ − x 2 ( x − 2) = 0
⇒ x=2 (A1)
OR
x=2 (G2)
[4 marks]

(d) Area = 115 (3 s.f.) (G2)

OR
5
5  x4 x3 x2 
∫
3 2
Area = ( − x + 2 x + 15 x)dx =  − + 2 + 15  (M1)
0
 4 3 2 0
1375
= = 115 (3 s.f.) (A1)
12
[2 marks]
Total [15 marks]
 – 11 – N01/520/S(2)M A

→  240  2 2
4. (a) (i) OA =   OA = 240 + 70 = 250 (A1)
 70 
1  240   0.96 
unit vector =  =  (M1)(AG)
250  70   0.28 

!  0.96   288 
(ii) v = 300  =  (M1)(A1)
 0.28   84 

240 5
(iii) t= = hr (= 50 min) (A1)
288 6
[5 marks]

→  480 − 240   240 

(b) AB =  =  (A1)
 250 − 70   180 

AB = 2402 + 1802 = 300

→ →
OAi AB (240)(240) + (70)(180)
cosθ = = (M1)
OA × AB (250)(300)
= 0.936 (A1)
⇒ θ = 20.6# (A1)
[4 marks]

→  339 − 240   99 
(c) (i) AX =  =  (A1)
 238 − 70   168 

 −3   240 
(ii)   i  = −720 + 720 = 0 (M1)(A1)
 4   180 
→
⇒ n ⊥ AB (AG)

→
(iii) Projection of AX in the direction of n is

1  99   −3  −297 + 672
XY =   i  = = 75 (M1)(A1)(A1)
5 168   4  5

[6 marks]

(d) AX = 992 + 1682 = 195 (A1)

AY = 1952 − 752 = 180 km (M1)(A1)

[3 marks]
Total [18 marks]
 – 12 – N01/520/S(2)M A

5. (a) (i) v (0) = 50 − 50e0 = 0 (A1)

(ii) v (10) = 50 − 50e −2 = 43.2 (A1)

[2 marks]

dv
(b) (i) a= = −50(−0.2e −0.2t ) (M1)
dt
= 10e −0.2t (A1)

(ii) a (0) = 10e0 = 10 (A1)

[3 marks]

(c) (i) t → ∞ ⇒ v → 50 (A1)

(ii) t →∞⇒a→0 (A1)

(iii) when a = 0 , v is constant at 50 (R1)

[3 marks]

(d) (i) ∫
y = vdt (M1)
e−0.2t
= 50t − 50 +k (A1)
−0.2
= 50t + 250e −0.2t + k (AG)

(ii) 0 = 50(0) + 250e0 + k = 250 + k (M1)

⇒ k = −250 (A1)

(iii) Solve 250 = 50t + 250e −0.2t − 250 (M1)

⇒ 50t + 250e −0.2t − 500 = 0
⇒ t + 5te −0.2t − 10 = 0
⇒ t = 9.207 s (G2)

[7 marks]
Total [15 marks]
 – 13 – N01/520/S(2)M A

25 − 25.7
6. (i) (a) Z= = −1.4 (M1)
0.50
P ( Z < −1.4) = 1 − P( Z < 1.4)
= 1 − 0.9192
= 0.0808 (A1)
OR
P (W < 25) = 0.0808 (G2)
[2 marks]

(b) P ( Z < − a) = 0.025 ⇒ P( Z < a) = 0.975

⇒ a = 1.960 (A1)
25 − µ
= −1.96 ⇒ µ = 25 + 1.96(0.50) (M1)
0.50
= 25 + 0.98 = 25.98 (A1)
= 26.0 (3 s.f.) (AG)
OR
25.0 − 26.0
= −2.00 (M1)
0.50
P ( Z < −2.00) = 1 − P( Z < 2.00)
= 1 − 0.9772 = 0.0228 (A1)
≈ 0.025 (A1)
OR
µ = 25.98 (G2)
⇒ mean = 26.0 (3 s.f.) (A1)(AG)
[3 marks]

(c) Clearly, by symmetry µ = 25.5 (A1)

25.0 − 25.5
Z= = −1.96 ⇒ 0.5 = 1.96σ (M1)
σ
⇒ σ = 0.255 kg (A1)
[3 marks]

cement saving
(d) On average, = 0.5 kg (A1)
bag
cost saving
= 0.5(0.80) = $ 0.40 (M1)
bag
5000
To save $ 5000 takes = 12500 bags (A1)
0.40
[3 marks]

continued…
 – 14 – N01/520/S(2)M A

Question 6 continued
(ii) (a) (i) H 0 : The mean is equal to 175 cm. (A1)

(ii) It is a one-tailed test. (A1)

[2 marks]

12.0
(b) For a sample of size 36, standard error of mean = = 2.0 (M1)(A1)
36
Critical value for 5 % significance = 1.645 (A1)
175 + 1.645(2.0) = 178.3 cm (A1)
(Sample mean > 178.3 ⇒ reject H 0 )
[4 marks]

(c) We accept H1 at the 5 % level of significance. However, 178.9 is only (R1)

slightly larger than 178.3 so the result may not be significant at a lower
level of significance. (R1)
[2 marks]

104 123
(iii) (a) x= = 13.0 y= = 15.375
8 8
1 1548 1 2179
n
∑ x2 =
8
= 193.5
n
∑y2 =
8
= 272.375

1 1836
n
∑ xy = xy =
8
= 229.5

S x2 = 193.5 − (13.0)2 = 24.5 ⇒ S x = 4.950

S y2 = 272.375 − (15.375)2 = 35.984 ⇒ S y = 5.999
S xy = 229.5 − (13.0)(15.375) = 29.625 (M1)

29.625
⇒ p= = 1.2092 = 1.21 (3 s.f.) (A1)
24.5

y − 15.375 = 1.2092( x − 13.0)

= 1.2092 x − 15.719
⇒ y = 1.2092 x − 0.344
⇒ q = −0.344 (A1)
OR
y = 1.21x − 0.344 (G3)
[3 marks]

S xy 29.625
(b) r= = = 0.998 (M1)(A1)
Sx S y (4.950)(5.999)
OR
r = 0.998 (or 0.997) (G2)
[2 marks]
continued…
 – 15 – N01/520/S(2)M A

Question 6 (iii) continued

(c) (i) A :1.21(16) − 0.344 = 19 (A1)

(ii) B :1.02(16) − 3.08 = 13 (A1)

[2 marks]

(d) (i) B : III (A1)

(ii) C : II (A1)
[2 marks]

(e) Teacher C is the most inconsistent. Sometimes the grades are too high,
sometimes too low. The lower value of r indicates this. (R2)
[2 marks]
Total [30 marks]
 – 16 – N01/520/S(2)M A

5
7. (i) (a) (i) x=− (A1)
2

3
(ii) y= (A1)
2
[2 marks]

(b) By quotient rule (M1)

dy (2 x + 5)(3) − (3 x − 2)(2)
= (A1)
dx (2 x + 5)2
19
= (A1)
(2 x + 5)2
[3 marks]

(c) There are no points of inflexion. (A1)

[1 mark]

du  1 
(ii) (a) u = tan 3 x ⇒ = 3 2  (M1)
dx  cos 3x 
1 1 du
⇒ 2
=
cos 3 x 3 dx
 1 
⇒ ∫
tan 3 3x  2  dx
 cos 3 x 
 1 du  1 3
= u3 ∫
 3 dx 
 dx =
3 ∫
u du (M1)

u4
+c (A1)
12
[3 marks]

(b) x=0 ⇒ u=0

π  3π 
x= ⇒ u = tan   = 3 (M1)
9  9 
3
 u4  9
⇒ Integral =   = (M1)
 12  0 12
3
= ( = 0.75) (A1)
4
[3 marks]

continued…
 – 17 – N01/520/S(2)M A

Question 7 continued

dy
(iii) (a) = sin x + x cos x (A1)
dx
[1 mark]

d2 y
(b) = cos x + cos x + x (− sin x) (M1)(M1)
dx 2
= − x sin x + 2cos x (AG)

[2 marks]

(c) At point of inflexion, second derivative = 0

⇒ − x sin x + 2cos x = 0 (M1)
⇒ x sin x = 2cos x
2cos x 2 2
⇒ x= = =
sin x sin x tan x (A1)(AG)
cos x
[2 marks]

(d) (i) 1.2842 (A1)

(ii) 0.5895 (A1)

[2 marks]

(e) (i) 1.1071 (A1)

(ii) 1.0652 (A1)

[2 marks]

(f) 1.076874 (G2)

[2 marks]

(g) The derivative must equal 0 at a maximum and the derivative of y = x sin x is
dy
= sin x + x cos x (R1)
dx
[1 mark]

continued…
 – 18 – N01/520/S(2)M A

Question 7 (iii) continued

f ( xn )
(h) xn +1 = xn −
f ′ ( xn )
f ( xn ) = sin xn + xn cos xn (M1)
f ′( xn ) = − xn sin xn + 2cos xn (M1)

(i) using x0 = 2 gives (A1)

x1 = 2.0290 (A1)
OR
x1 = 2.0290 (G4)

(ii) x = 2.028758 (G2)

[6 marks]
Total [30 marks]
 – 19 – N01/520/S(2)M A

8. (i) (a) det R = (0.28)(−0.28) − (0.96)(0.96) (M1)

= −0.0784 − 0.9216
= −1 (A1)
[2 marks]

1  −0.28 −0.96 
(b) R −1 =   (M1)
det R  −0.96 0.28 
 0.28 0.96 
=  (A1)
 0.96 −0.28 
OR
 0.28 0.96  0.28 0.96 
RR =    (M1)
 0.96 −0.28  0.96 −0.28 
1 0
= =I (A1)
0 1
OR
 0.28 0.96 
R −1 =   (G2)
 0.96 −0.28 
[2 marks]
(c) (i) (0, 0) is its own image. (A1)
 0.28 0.96  4   4 
(ii)    =   (A1)
 0.96 −0.28  3   3 

That is, (4, 3) is its own image.

[2 marks]
3
(d) R is a reflection in the line y = x (A1)(A1)
4
[2 marks]

 −0.96 0.28  0.28 0.96 

(e) (i) T =  
 0.28 0.96  0.96 −0.28 
 0 −1
=  (A1)
1 0 

(ii) T is a positive rotation through 90# (A1)

about (0, 0) (A1)
[3 marks]

 x −5
(ii) (a) q=  (A1)
 y − 2
[1 mark]

 0 −1 x − 5   2 − y 
(b) u=  =  (A1)(A1)
 1 0  y − 2   x − 5 
[2 marks]
continued…
 – 20 – N01/520/S(2)M A

Question 8 (ii) continued

2 − y 5 7 − y
(c) v = +  =  (A1)
 x − 5   2  x − 3 
[1 mark]

 0 −1 x   p   p − y 
(d)    +   =   (M1)
 1 0  y   q   x + q 

(i) p=7 (A1)

(ii) q = −3 (A1)
[3 marks]

7 − y  x
(e)   =   ⇒ x + y = 7, x − y = 3 (M1)
 x −3  y
⇒ 2 x = 10 ⇒ x = 5
2y = 4 ⇒ y = 2 (M1)
⇒ (5, 2) is only invariant point (AG)
[2 marks]
(iii) (a) Area OA′B′C′ = (det of matrix) × Area OABC (M1)
= 5[ (3 × 2) ] = 30 (A1)
[2 marks]

 5 0   cosθ − sin θ  1 1
(b)    
 0 5   sin θ cosθ  0 1

 5 0   cosθ cosθ − sin θ 
   (M1)
 0 5   sin θ sin θ + cosθ 

 5 cosθ 5(cosθ − sin θ )   1 −1
 =  (A1)
 5 sin θ 5(sin θ + cosθ )   2 3 

2 1
⇒ sin θ = and cosθ =
5 5
⇒ tan θ = 2 ⇒ θ = arctan 2 (A1)(AG)
[3 marks]

(c) (i) Enlargement with scale factor 5, (A1)

centre (0, 0) (A1)

(ii) Shear with x-axis invariant line, (A1)

scale factor 1 (A1)
[4 marks]

(d) The shear is applied first. (A1)

[1 mark]
Total [30 marks]