OCR Maths M2

Topic Questions from Papers

Energy, Work and Power

Answers


PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

61 (i) ½.700.202 or ½.700.152 B1 either K.E.

700x9.8x400sin5° B1 correct P.E.
½.700.152+700.9.8.400sin5°= M1 for 4 terms with W.D.
½.700.202 + W.D.
W.D. = 178,000 J A1 4 or 178 kJ
4729(ii) D=200 + 700.9.8sin5° Mark Scheme M1 January 2006
D = 798 N A1 may be implied
P = Dx15 = 12,000 = 12kW A1 3 AG (11,968W)
(iii) D’ = 11,968÷20 = 598 M1
1 tanθ °-200
= ⅓ (θ = 18.4°
D’-700.9.8sin5 at B)
= 700a B1M1 71.6° at C
-2
3ax=T0.285
sinθ =ms (±)
20 x 1.5 must M1A1 3M(A) allow 0.283 (from 12kW) 10
(d=3/√10)
Alternative
have for false
two distances and noassumption
g A1 of constant acceleration
= 31.6 xN9.8sin5° = 700a and
(i) TD-700 A1M14 (D = 445, a = -0.21875) 4
2 2
15 = 20 + 2a. 400
4729
2 (i) W.D.
0 = 50=sin25°
400xDt –=4.9t
2 Mark Scheme
178,000 M1 A1or 0=50sin25°
2 marks- 9.8t
(out&2t January 2006
:2x2.16
of 4)
A1 maximum
6 (i) t = 4.31 s
x = 7t A1 3B1 (Q6, June 2005)
2
7 (i) (ii)y =50x9.8x2
d- 4.9t
= 50cos25°
2 = Rx3.75
or -½gt M1
x2 4.31 +80x9.8x0.25 M1M1or u moments
sin(2x25°)/g about D.
some attempt at vertical motion
195 m “ A1 2A1A1 50cos25°sc SR/no g/─gx
x their
y=xtanθ Rt =2 /(2V
21.32cos2θ) 5
2
y = - x /10 AG (no fiddles) A1 4 with (M1A1A0)
θ=0 M1 then A1 (max = 2)
32(ii) (i)a-20R= =
100 209 N
-x2J/10 B1 1
M1
A1 3 or t=√(20/4.9) & x=7t
(ii)
b 14.11307500
m x =
Nm 50 x 2 + 80 x 4.25 B1 A1 1M12 sc moments
B1 for 14.1about
after BC
wrongor work
(ii)
(iii) ½mv2 = ½m7x2 25
400cosα =7500 +n.b.
+ mgx20 100v2 =u2M1 M1A1 sc N ORII FE…..
getsvM1A1only.This
h = 7 (B1)
M1
+2as getsfor = M0 a+b A1 A1 for total M
130 (a=0.08)&A1for
x =80x0.25 + α
50x2.5
v = ±19.8 (B1) 14√2,2√98 etc
v
α =ms
v = x21 3.385
40.5
-1 A1 3A1 or 0.707
A1 v =x21= (B1)
1.115
rads 5
130= y-2x/10
dy/dx = 50 x&0.125 tanθ + 80 x 0.25 M1M1 ORmoments about EC
tanθ = 19.8/7 or (Q3, Jan 2006)
4 (i) horiz comps in opp direct B1 A1A1at E &cosθ=7/21
F or sinθ=19.8/21
70.5°Right
y =to0.202 at E
horizontal+ Left at F B1 2A1A1 6 or 19.5° to vertical 12
(ii) 1.6x9.8x30 = 20X or M1 or 10X + 1.6gx30 = 30X M(A)
tanθ = 0.615/0.202 M1
73 (i) F = 0.5x30g
300/12 + 0.7x30g + A1 M1 or 10X + (. . . = 470.4) = 30X M
θ =
0.2x60g
R = 25
71.8 °= to
20Xthe horizontal A1mark
A1 2
8 ok71.6 ° to
without 72.0
g but °
3 parts 11
(ii) P=17.5x12X = 23.5 N(R2=17.5 & F2 = 17.5) A1 3 M1 n.b. B1 only for 210 W
8 (i) x =
210yW=
(iii)P = 1.6 49cosθ . t M1 A1B1must
2 bewithout
moments with vert dists
working
- ½.9.8.t 2 A1 B1or 1.6 y =20x0.2x2+40x0.7(22.5)
(iii) 500y=49sinθ.t
20x0.2
= Fx12+ 20x0.2 2
+40x0.5
2 2
M1
y
F = 41.67 or 500/12 aef.cos θ A1
y=xtanθ= 17.5 - cm
4.9x /49 3 A1M aef (eliminating t) 8
41.67 – 25 – 75x9.8sin1°= 75a M11
2
5 (i) y=xtanθ
6m = 3mx–+x2my(1+tan2θ)/490 M1 A1
A1 - 3mx 4 ok if clearAG on diagram
2
(ii)0.0512
630= =3x
ms 70tanθ
+ 2y – 10(1+tan θ)
-2
A1
A1M m5mustorhave0.051been cancelled
(iv) PE e==75x9.8x200sin10°
1 = (y-x)/2 B1
(25530) M11 OR 75x9.8sin10° -120= 75a
WDtanθ=(70±√3300)
= 200x120 ÷20(24000) B1M or ½.3m.2(6.37/0.628)
(M1 2
½.3mx2 + ½.2my2
+= A1)
57B

½.75v2 = M1
A11 6 = 3x2a /2= 0.102
+ y2 (A1)
aef
2 2
½.75.13
81.1
x = 0.4° or 2/5 A1
+75x9.8x200sin10°-200.120
A1A1sc A1A0 vθ1=169+2x0.102x200
or θ (M1)
if x = 2, y = 0 not rejected
2
-1
14.5y32.1
ms °
= 2.4 or 12/5 A1
6 A1 4
A1 5 v = 14.5
“ 14
2 2
(ii)
(iii) 4.8m
x (1+tanorθ)/49024m/5
= xtanθ B1 M 2m xset y=
their y 0or 3m(2-their x)(Q7, Jan 2006)
8 (i) R cos30° = 0.1 x 9.8 M1 resolving vertically
same as original dir. of A B1 2 1 use their diagram(or dir. of B)
2
(iii) ex ==(2.8
490tanθ/(1+tan
– 1.0)/2.4 θ) M1 A1 A1
R =0.75
x1.13 N out for ± fiddles
= 75.0
watch A1
2 A1 3(1.8/their y) with 0 e 1 10
41 (ii) rmgh A1
= 35 x 9.8
= 0.8cos30° x 4 or 2√3/5 M1
= 0.693 B1 may be implied
Rcos60° = 0.1 x 0.693 ω2 A1 M1 or 0.1v2 /r & ω = v/r
mgh/t = 1372/10 M1 A1
watch out for extras
ω137
= 2.86
W A1 814 A1 4 kW
or 0.137 4

2 (iii) Tv2==1.96
2ghN M1 kinematics
B1 1 or energy 2
(Q1, June 2006)
(iv) u=√4g or
Rcos30° √39.2 or+6.26
= Tcos60° 0.1x9.8 A1 M1
speed of impact (±)
v=√2.8g or √27.44 (5.24) A1 speed of rebound (±)
A1
RI = 2.26
0.3(6.26
N + 5.24) M1 must be sum of mags. of vels.
A1
 T1 = 2.60 N or 3√3/2 A1 or T2 = 9.40
4729 Mark 5 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Jan 2007 7
1 T2 = 9.40
com directly aboveNlowest (12 ─ T1) Scheme
point A1 or T
B11=2.60 or (12─T2)
tan α =above
6/10 depends on at least one of the M M1
marks (Ts > 0 )
54 α(i)= 31.0P = 13500 W B1 A1 kW3
1 or 13.5 or 0.540 rads 3
(ii) 500 = 13500/v M1
1
2 com
e = 1directly= 27above
=v(y–x)/4 ms-1lowest point A1 2 B1 or ½x0.2x2 + ½x0.1y2 =
tan
0.8 α =
(iii)= 0.2x
6/10+ 0.1y – 500 = 950a
15000/25 M1
M1
B1 to F
2 parts ½x0.2x42(B1/B1 for any 2)
α = 31.0sim. equ.
solving A1 3 or 0.540 rads 3
A1 A0M1for 900a not if poor quad. soln.
x = 4/3 only A1 4 4
2
a = 0.105 or 2/19
e = 1 = (y–x)/4
A1 3 or B1100/950 or ½x0.2x2 + ½x0.1y2 =
3 (i) (iv)
x0.8= 2115000/26–500
2 = 0.2x 2 + 0.1y
+ 2x40x9.8 – M1 3 parts
B1 to F
M1 ½x0.2x42(B1/B1 for any 2)
= 35 950.9.8sin5
xsolving sim. equ. ° = 950a A1 A0M1for 900a
A1 not if poor quad. soln.
-2
y –a2x40x9.8
x0 = 4/32
= (–)
only.773 ms A1 3 s.c.A1
M1accept40.77 9 4
y = 28 A1 may be implied
2
3 (i) 5 xe(i) 212x+ =
== 28/35 2x40x9.8
9 B1 M1
ignore any working
xe = 35 0.8c of m of ∆ 4 cm above BD B1 A1 6 aef (Q4, June 2006)
2
(ii) 00.2x28
= y ––2x40x9.8
– 0.2x35 8 cmM1 below C/see must be double
their negative
diagram
yI == 12.6
28 A1 2 may be implied 8
e = 28/35 (324 + 108) (m) y = M1 432M1 y = 108x8 + 182 (12 + 9)
46 (i) = 0.8324(m)x9
e½x80x5 2
or ½x80x2+2 108(m)x(18+4) either KE fromB1C
A1 6 aef
1000/160
(ii) 70 0.2x28 – –
x 25432 y 0.2x35 A1 M1
leftB1hand side 1750 be double negative
must
I = 12.6324 x 9
80x9.8x25sin20° (182 x 9) A1 A1
term on2 right hand
1st B1 6703.6side 2916 8
2 2
WD=½x80x5 108 x (18 -½x80x2 +4) +70x25+80x9.8x25sin20°
A1 2 M1
nd
term on right 4hand parts side 2376
4 (i) ½x80x52 or ½x80x22
9290 either KE B1
A1 5 1000/160
y = 12.25 A1 7 5292÷432 or 49/4
70 x 25
(ii) Pcos30°x25 B1
B1 1750
or a=0.42
(ii) tanθ = 5.75/9
80x9.8x25sin20° M1 mustB1 be …/9 6703.6
Pcos30°.25=9290 / Pcos30°-70-80x9.8sin20°=80a M1
2 ° or 147.4 °
WD=½x80x5 θ = 32.6
P = 429 /if P found -½x80x2 2
A1 ok2
+70x25+80x9.8x25sin20°
1st then Pcos30°x25 =9290 tan
A1
-1
M1 ((18-their
3 )/9) or 180°..
4yparts 9
8
9290 A1 5
5 (ii)
(i) Pcos30°x25
D = 3000/52 = 120 B1
M1 or a=0.42 (Q4, Jan 2007)
Pcos30°.25=9290 / Pcos30°-70-80x9.8sin20°=80a M1
A1 2 AG
(ii) P 120 = 429
– 75/if P found 1st then Pcos30°x25 =9290 ok
= 100a A1
M1 3 8
a = 0.45 ms-2 A1 2
57 (iii) D
(i) = 3000/52 = 120
100x9.8x1/98 M1
B1 weight component
3000/v2=3v2+100x9.8x1/98 A1
M1 2 AG
(ii) 3000
120 –=753v=4 100a
+ 10v2 M1
A1 aef
asolving
= 0.45quadms-2 in v2 A1
M1 2 (v2 = 30)
(iii) v100x9.8x1/98
= 5.48 ms -1 B1 weight component
3000/v2=3v2+100x9.8x1/98
48 A1
M1
5 accept √30 9

6 (i) 3000
com of =∆ 3v44 +
cm10v
2
right of C A1
B1 aef
2 2
solving quad in v
1.5 x 10 + 7 x 20 = x x 30 M1
M1 (v = 30)
-1
v = 5.48 ms A1
A1 5 accept √30 9
4729 Mark Scheme June 2007
x = 5.17 A1 5 1/6 31/6 (Q5, Jan 2007)
6 (i) com of
com of ∆∆ 4
6 cm
cm right
above ofEC B1
B1 or 3 cm below C
4729 Mark Scheme June 2007
1.5
4.5 x x 10
10 + +76x x 20
20 == xy xx30 30 M1
M1
1 40 cos35° B1 A1
A1
xyWD= 5.17
= 5.5= 40cos35° x 100 M1 A1
A1 8 5 1/6 31/6
18 com 40 of ∆ 6 °cm above E
cos35 B1 B1 or 3 cm below C
(ii) tanθ 3280 J
= 5.17/3.5 A1 3 M1ignore units right way up and (9─ y ) 3
4.5 WD x 10 6 x 20 =° xy 100
= +40cos35 x 30 M1 M1
55.9° or 124° A1 2 their x /(9 – y )
2 3280
0 = J
12sin27 °t – 4.9t 2
any correct. A1
M1 3 ignore
or R = units
u2sin2θ/g (B2) 3
y = 5.5
(iii) d = 15sin45° (10.61) A1
B1 8 dist to line of action of T
t = 1.11 …..method2 for total time A1 correct formula only (Q1,
y ) June 2007)
2(ii) tanθ
Td 0 ===305.17/3.5
x 5.17
12sin27 °t – 4.9t any correct. M1 M1 or 2R = u2sin2θ/gallow
right Tx15
way
(B2) i.e.(9─
up and T vertical
TR= =
55.9°
12cos27
14.6or 124°
°xt M1 A112 x sin54
32 ° / 9.8 sub in values 13
t11.9
= 1.11 …..method for total time A1 A1
correct their x /(9 – y )
A1 4 11.9 formula only 4
(iii) d R = 12cos27° (10.61)
= 15sin45° xt M1 B1122 x sin54° / dist
9.8 to line
sub inofvalues
action of T
39 (i) Td =
11.9 30 x 5.17
WD = ½x250x1502 –½x250x1002 A1
M1 4 M111.9 allow Tx15 i.e. T vertical 4
T = 14.6 A1 3 13
1 560 000 A1 1 562 500
2
3 (i) WD = ½x250x150
450 000 –½x250x1002
= 1 560 000/t M1
M1
13.47
560 000 A1 4 1 562 500
42
(ii) 450 000 000/120
F = 450 = 1 560 000/t M1
3.47
3750 A1 4
(ii) F = 450
3750 000/120
= 250a M1
3750
15 ms -2 42A1
A1 4 8
3750 = 250a M1
-2 (Q3, June 2007)
4 (i) 15
x =ms
7t A1
B1 4 8
y = 21t – 4.9t2 M1 or – g/2
4 (i) x = 7t B1
A1
2 2
 (ii) –25 = 3x – x2 /10 (must be -25) M1 or method for total time (5.26)
solving quadratic M1 or 7 x total time PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
4729 Mechanics 2
36.8 m A1 3 8

5(i)(i)
10 ½ . 70 .42 M1
4729 560 J Mark Scheme January 2008
A1 2
(ii)
1 (i) 70 x129.8
x xcos55°
6 M1 M1
4729 Mechanics
6.88 m s 2 -1
A1 2
4120 A1 2 4116
(ii)
(iii) 60d12 x cos55° x 0.65 B1 M1
8000(±) 4.47+m
= 560 s-1 + 60d
4120 M1 A14 terms
2 0.65 x their (i) 4
1 (i) 12 x cos55° A1 M1 their KE and PE
2 55.4F m
= 0.2 mg
-1 cos30° A1 4 M1 = 8
6.88 m s A1 2
A1 = (1.6974m) (49√3/50m)
(Q5, June 2007)
(ii) 12 x cos55° xx0.65
0.2mgcos30° d M1
B1 a=0.2gcos30°+gsin30°
(±) x4.47
mg d xm s-1
sin30° A1 2
B1 a=0.65 x their (i)
(±) 6.60 4
2
d=½x25/(0.2x9.8cos30°+9.8xsin30°) M1 0 = 5 – 2x6.60d
2
11 F = 0.2
1.89 m mg cos30° M1 6
A1 = 6
A1 = (1.6974m) (49√3/50m)
3 direction of Rxperp.
0.2mgcos30° d to wall B1 a=0.2gcos30°+gsin30°
R at 70° to rod
mg x d x sin30° B1 10°(±)
a= to horiz.
6.60
0.8 x 25cos60° = 1.6 x R sin70°
d=½x25/(0.2x9.8cos30°+9.8xsin30°) M1 = 52 – 2x6.60d
0moments about A
0.8
1.89xm 25 cos60° A1 6 6
1.6 x R sin70° A1 (Q2, Jan 2008)
3 R = 6.65 N
direction of R perp. to wall A1 6
B1 6
R at 70° to rod B1 10° to horiz.
0.8 x 25cos60° = 1.6 x R sin70° M1 moments about A
4 (i)
12 (i) 45 000/v =
0.8 x 25 cos60° kv M1
A1
k = 50
1.6 x R sin70° 44 A1
A1 2 AG
(ii) 45 000/20
R = 6.65 N – 50x20 = 1200a M1 6
A1 6
A1
a = 1.04 m s-2 A1 3
(iii)
4 (i) P/15 = 50x15
45 000/v = kv+ 1200x9.8sin10° M1
M1
k = 50 A1
A1 2 AG
4729 Mark Scheme June 2008
(ii) 41 900 W
45 000/20 – 50x20 = 1200a A1
M1 3 8
A1 (Q4, Jan 2008)
4729 Mechanics 2
4729
5 (i)
a =
2mu
1.04
–
m
3kmu
s
= –mu +
-2
kmv
A1 3
Mark Scheme
M1 June 2008
(iii) P/15 = 50x15 + 1200x9.8sin10° M1
v = ….. M1
A1 attempting to make v the subject
4729 Mechanics 2
1
13 v = 3u(1
200cos35°
41 900 W – k)/k B1 A1 3
3u/k – 3u
8
200cos35° x d = 5000 M1
d =(30.5
0 <m)k<1 A1 A13 4 not ≤ 1 3
1(ii)
5 (i) I2mu
= mu
200cos35° – – 2mu
– 3kmu = –mu + kmv B1 M1 or km(3u/k - 3u + 3u) (Q1, June 2008)
2
2 3mu
0.03R = ½x0.009(2502 – 1502) M1 A1 2 150 + = 2502 + 2a x 0.03
only
v = …..x d = 5000
200cos35° M1 M1 attempting to make v the subject
(iii) 0.03Rv = 3u(1
d = v30.5
= ±m3u– k)/k B1 B1
A1 A13 a = ±2x10 6
/3 or ±666,667 (A1) 3
either K.E. + 3u)/4u
e = (u/2 B1 M1 F=3u/k – 3u
0.009a (M1)
R =e6000
==7/8 or 0.8752 – 1502) M1 A1
½Nx0.009(250 A1 4 34 150 1unit +error
2a xs 0.03 94
2 2
2
14 0.03R
(0<)k<1 A1 not=≤250
(ii) I = mu – – 2mu
0.03R B1 M1 a=or±2x10
km(3u/k
6
/3 or- ±666,667
3u + 3u) (A1)
3mu
either K.E. B1 A1 2 F + only
= 0.009a (M1)
3 (i) D == 6000
R 12000/20 B1
(iii) v = ±N3u
12000/20=k x 20 + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1 A1 B1 4
M1
unit error s 4
k =e0.6
= (u/2 + 3u)/4u A1 M1
3 AG (Q2, June 2008)
(ii) e = 7/8
16000/v or +0.875
= 0.6v 600 x 9.8 x 0.1 M1 A1 3 9
2
3 (i) D0.6= v12000/20
+ 588v – 16000 = 0 B1
M1 attempt to solve quad. (3 terms)
28M1
v = 26.5 m s-1
12000/20=k x 20 + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1 A1 3
(iii) k16000/32
= 0.6 – 0.6 x 32 = 600a A1
M1 3 AG
(ii) 16000/v = 0.6v + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1 M1
A1
0.6 v2 + 588v-2– 16000 = 0 M1 attempt to solve quad. (3 terms)
va =
= 26.5
0.801mms-1s A1
A1 33 0.80 or 0.8 9
(iii) 16000/32 – 0.6 x 32 = 600a M1
28
2 2
 A1 4
T sin30° x 12 = 8 x 2 x 9.8 M1 ok if g omitted
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
A1 ft ft their x
3 (i)(i)
15 DT==12000/20
26.1 B1
A1 4 4
12000/20=k x 20 + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1 M1
3 (i) k140 = 0.6
x X = 40 x 70 A1
M1 3 AG
(ii) 16000/v
X =220 =N 0.6v + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1 M1
A1
0.6
at F 20 588v
v + – 16000
N to the right = 0 M1
B1 attemptdiagram
inspect to solve quad. (3 terms)
v = 26.5 m s-1 A1 3
at G 20 N to the left B1 4 SR B1 for correct directions only
(iii)(ii) 16000/32 – 0.6 x 32
đ = (2x40sinΠ/2) = 600a
÷3Π/2 M1
M1 must be radians
A1
A1
-2
ađ==0.801
17.0 m s A1
A1 3 0.80 160/3Π
16.98 or 0.8 ( 8/15Π m ) 9
70 y = 100x60 + 217 x 10 M1 (Q3, June 2008)
A1 ft ft 200 + their đ or 2 + their đ (m)
2
4 (i) 0 y= 35sinθ
= 117 x t – 4.9t M1
A1 6 R=u2sin2θ/g only ok if proved
116.7 10
t = 35sinθ/4.9 50sinθ/7 A1 or 70sinθ/g aef
4 (i)
16 RP/10
= 35cosθ xt
– 800x9.8sin12 ° – 100k
aef = 800x0.25 B1
M1 P/10 = D 1 ok
A1 Dtheir
1 okt
RP/20
= 35–2sinθ.cosθ/4.9
400k = 800x0.75 M1
M1 P/20 = D 2 ok
A1 Deliminate
1 = 2D 2 t needed for this A1

Rsolving above
= 125sin2θ M1 5
A1
k = 0.900 A1 AG 0.9000395
P = 19 200 A1 7
AG
or 19.2 kW (maybe in part (ii))
(ii) (ii) 110
0.9 =v2125sin2θ
= 28 800/v M1
M1 ok if 19200/v
θsolving
= 30.8°above
or 59.2° A1+1
M1 * (v3 = 32 000)
4729 t = 3.66 s or 6.13 Mark Scheme June 2009
v = 31.7 m s-1 s A1+1
A1 35 10 10
(Q4, Jan 2009)
47293/80.8Mechanics
54729
(i)
5 (i)
S
x3 (1.125) 2 B1
Mark Scheme
B1
vert comp of S
c.o.m. hemisphere June 2009
0.6 T
0.53d = 5x0.02 + (10 + 3/8x3) x 0.5 B1
M1 vert comp of T
0.53e=3x5/8x0.5+8x0.02+13x .01
S cosα = T cosβ + 0.2 x 9.8 M1
A1 0.53f=3x3/8x0.5-5x0.02-10x0.01
4729 Mechanics 2
1 (i)
17 d½×75×12
= 10.7
2
or ½×75×32 (either KE) B1 4 M1
A1 AG12
2
32 + 2af ×
(e == 2.316 = 180
0.684)
(ii) Attempt
0.8 S
75×9.8×40 = to
0.6 calc
T a
+ pair
1.96 relevant to
(PE) P,G aef M1
A1
B1 4 AG distance
4S / angle
= 3T
A1 a = 0.375 (3/8) + 9.8
(ii) OP=0.9 S (pair) , p=in73.3° q=16.7° r=76.9° A1 not a complimentary pair
R0.6
×180 ( change
2
energy 2
= 24337) B1
B1 M1 75 × 9.8 × sinθ – R = 75a
1 (i) (77.2°)
½×75×12
0.8 T , s=13.1°(12.8°)
2 or ½×75×3 2 AC=0.86 ,
(either KE) B1
B1 M1 122 = 32 + 2a × 180
½×75×12, =½×75×3
BC=0.67 +75×9.8×40–R×180 M1 A1 R = 135
0.2 x 0.24 AD=10.4
75×9.8×40 x 82 BD=10.2 (PE) B1
B1 3.072
A1 a = 0.375 384/125(3/8)
rRS>=sinα
p 135
, s+<NTqsinβ, p = + 0.2
s < 90 ,
x 0.24 x8 2 A1
M1
M1 5 make
must (max
be 42 forcomparison
relevant
mrω no energy) 5
R
0.67×180 < 0.86( change in energy = 24337) B1 M1 75 × 9.8 × sin θ – R = 75 a
6S + 8T 2 =, 30.72
10.2 < 10.4 A1 aef0.7 < 0.9 (OG < OP) 10.7 < 10.9
(Q1, June 2009)
2 (i) it½×75×12
is in =½×75×32+75×9.8×40–R×180
equilibrium M1 4 A1 R = 135
A1 8
R = F = PS/vor
eliminate T 000/v = 1400
= 44 M1
M1
RS == 135 N
3.4 Nm s-1 A1
A1 5 (max 4 for no energy) 5
v 31.4 A1 2 3.411
(ii) T = 1.3 N A1
M1 8 1.282
must have g 12
2 (i)(i) 44 000/v = 1400 + 1100 × 9.8 × 0.05
18 R = F = P/v = 44 000/v = 1400 M1
A1
22.7 m s-1
v = 31.4 A1 23
(iii)
(ii) 22 000/10
44 000/v =+1400 1100×9.8×0.05
+ 1100 × 9.8– × 1400
0.05 M1
M1 must have g
A1
= 1100a 28 A1
v = 22.7 m s-1-2 A1 3 8
a = 1.22 m s A1 3
(iii) 22 000/10 + 1100×9.8×0.05 – 1400 M1
3 (i) = 1100a A1
B1 any one of these
cosθ = 5/13 or -2
sinθ = 12/13 or θ = 67.4 33 8
a = 1.22 m s A1
M1 3 moments about A (ok without 70)
4729 Mark Scheme January 2010
0.5×Fsinθ = 70×1.4 + 50 × 2.8 A1 0.5sinθ = 0.4615 (Q2, June 2009)
3 (i) cosθ = 5/13 or sinθ = 12/13 or θ = 67.4 B1 any one of these
F = 516 N A1 4 SR 1 for 303 (omission of beam)
4729 Mechanics 2
(ii) F sinθ = 120 + Y (resolving vertically)
M1
M1
moments about A (ok without 70)
M1/A1 for moments
19
1 0.5× Fsinθ = 70×1.4 + 50 × 2.8
75×9.8×40 A1
B1 0.5sin θ = 0.4615
Average Speed = 40÷120
Y = 356 their F × 12/13 – 120 A1 4 (B)
A1 Y1×2.8+1.4×70=2.3×516
for 303 (omission of ×12/13
beam)
F = 516 N
(75×9.8×40)÷120 M1 SR (75×9.8)×(Average speed)
(ii) X = Fcosθ (resolving horizontally) M1 (C) 0.5×Y = 0.9×70 + 2.3×50
F245sinW θ = 120 + Y (resolving vertically) M1
A1 [3]M1/A1 for moments 3
X = 198 their F × 5/13 A1 (D) 1.2X = 1.4×70 +2.8×50
Y = 356 their
2 F × 12/13 – 120 A1 (B)Y×2.8+1.4×70=2.3×516 ×12/13
2 (i) Force
v 2
= = √(3562 +
2×9.8×3 or198 )
2×9.8×1.8 M1
M1 Kinematics or energy
X = Fcosθ (resolving horizontally) M1 (C) 0.5× Y = 0.9×70 + 2.3×50
(Q1, Jan 102010)
407 or 408 N A1
A1 6 Speed of impact (±)
X 7 (D) 1.2X = 1.4×70 +2.8×50
v1== 1986 g or 58.8their or F ×30 5/13or 7.67 A1
2 2 5
Force = √(356 + 198 ) M1
4 (i) 407 or3×.408 N× 2 35.28 or
2 21 A1
A1 Speed of rebound (±) 10
T
2v ==0.4 60.6
g or 2 or 5.94 M1 6
T = 0.96 N 5 A1 2
 Tsin80°× 0.5 = 0.47 × 0.5 × 9.8 M1
1 2
v = 2 x 9.8 x 10 A1
M1 Using v2 = u2 +2as with u = 0
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
T = 4.68 N A1 [4] 8
v = 14 m s-1 A1
2
420(i)(i) Dspeed
– 400==√(7700 + 142)
× 0.5 M1
M1 Method to find speed using their “v”
3 terms
D = 750
15.7 7√5 m s-1
or N A1
A1 [2]
tan (14/7) or tan-1(7/14)
-1
M1 Method to find angle using their “v”
(ii) P63.4
= 750 × 12 to the horizontal M1 6 26.6 to vertical
A1
9 000 W or 9 kW A1ft [2]6

(iii) P/35 = 400 M1

2 (i) (6sin
14 000Π/2)
W or 14(Π/2)
kW M1 Use of correct formula
A1 [2]
3.82 A1 2 AG
(iv) D = 14000/12 B1ft May be implied
3500/3 = 400 + 700×9.8sinθ M1 3 terms
(ii) 8đ = 3(6-3.82) + 5x9.82 A1
M1 Theirto
Method P/12
find centre of mass
θor= 8x
6.42°
= {3(-3.82) + 5x3.82} A1
A1 [4] 10
đ = 6.95 or 6.96 or x = +/-0.955 A1
tanθ = 0.96/6 M1 Attempt to find the required
(Q4,angle
Jan 2010)
θ=9 A1 5
7

321 (i) D = 128 000/80 (= 1600) B1

k(80)2 = 128 000/80 M1 Driving force = resistance
A1
k=¼ A1
R = 900 N FT B1 5 FT on their k (R = 3600k)

(ii) D = 128 000 / 60 (= 2133⅓) B1

2000 x 9.8 x sin2 31 B1
6400/3-900-2000 x 9.8 x sin2 = 2000a M1 4 terms required
a = 0.275 m s-2 A1 4
9
(Q3, June 2010)
4 (i) 4Tcos20 = 5 x g x 2.5 M1 Using moments; allow sin/cos mix
A1 Allow with omission of g
4729 T = 32.6 N A1 3
Mark Scheme June 2010
7
22 (i) R = 0.2 x 9.8 x cos30 (= 1.70) B1
F = 0.1 x 9.8 x cos30 (= 0.849) FT B1 FT on their R, but not R =0.2g
(ii) X = Tsin20 M1 allow sin/cos mix
M1 Use of conservation of energy
½X= 11.1x 112 - ½ x 0.2 v2 =
x 0.2 FT A1
A1 FT their T
Y +xTcos20
0.2 = 5 x+g5 x 0.849
9.8 x 5sin30 M1
A1
vor=2.5Y
5.44 =m1.5
s x Tcos20 or 4Y = 1.5 x 5g
-1
A1 6 AG
Y = 18.4 FT A1 FT their T, but not from omission of
Or F + 0.2gsin30 = 0.2a M1 g
Use of N2L, 3 terms
last 4 R = √(X2 + Y2 ) or tan-1 (Y/X) M1
A1 X Y
a = 9.1
or tan-1 (X/Y)
marks v2 = 112 + 2 x a x 5 M1 Complete method to find v
-1
of (i) vR==5.44
21.5m Ns A1
A1
θ = 58.8 above the horizontal A1 7 or 31.2 to left of vertical
(ii) t = 5cos30 /5.44cos30 M1 time
10 to lateral position over C June 2010)
(Q7,
t = 0.919 s A1
u = 5.44sin30 (= 2.72) B1
s = 2.72 x 0.919 – 4.9 x 0.9192 M1
s = -1.6 (or better) 1
A1 Ht dropped
Ht drop to C = 5sin30 = 2.5 m B1
Ball does not hit the roof A1 7 13

Or y = xtanθ – gx2 sec2 θ/2V2 B1

first substitute values M1
5 V = 5.44 θ = 30 x = 5cos30 A1 all 3 correct
 AG = 0.5 m A1 This may only be seen in (ii), allow M1A1 in this case.
[5]
(ii) v = 0.5x3 M1 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Allow use of candidate’s 0.2, 0.4, 0.3, 0.5
v = 1.5 ms-1 A1
[2]

2
23 (i) M1 Tractive force x speed = power
(k253/2) x 25 = 15000 A1
k = 4.8 AG A1
[3]
4729 (ii) 3/2 Mark Scheme B1 January 2011
R = 4.8 x 16 307.2
3 (i) TAcos30 + 3/2
TBcos60 = 0.4g M1
M1 N2L, 4 terms
Resolves to find3tractive
vertically, terms force (T)
T – 4.8x16
2Tcos30 + 700gx1/15
+ Tcos60 = 0.4g = 700x0.3 A1
A1 TAllow cv(R),
= 1.756. R not
Watch for600;
MR(Tof =Tcos30
59.866..)
+ 2Tcos60 = 0.4g
P ==59.9
T 1.76xN16 M1
A1 16xTractive force
B
P ==958
T 3.51WN A1
A1 Accept 3.52
A
[5]
[4]
(ii) r = 0.5sin30 (= 0.25) B1
M1 N2L radial, 3 terms (Q2, Jan 2011)
2
3.51sin30 + 1.76sin60 = 0.4ω 0.5sin30 A1ft cv(1.76, 3.51, 0.25)
ω = 5.72 rad s-1 A1 Accept 5.73
[4]

4
24 (i) WD = 100cos20 x 30 M1 Product of 3 relevant elements. Angle could be 5, 25 or
complements
WD = 2820 J A1 2819.1...
[2]
(ii) PE = 25g x 30sin5 M1 Product of weight and vertical height. Allow without g
PE = 641 A1 640.6
[2]
(iii) M1 4 term energy equation
2819.1 = 640.6 A1ft ft(cv 2820 and cv 641)
+ 30x70 + 25v2/2 A1
v = 2.51 ms-1 3 A1 cao
[4]
OR 25a = 100cos20 -70 -25gsin5 *M1 4 term equation
a = 0.105 A1 Allow 0.1 here
v2 = 2 x 30 x ‘a’ dep*M1 Or equivalent complete method
v = 2.51 A1 cao
[4]

(Q4, Jan 2011)

4729 Mark Scheme June 2011

1 i
25 PE = 70x3g B1 2058
i KE change =70x(2.12 – 1.42)/2 B1 85.75
PE change + KE change M1 Must include evaluation
2143.75 J A1 Accept 2140. Allow all values to be negative.
4729 Mark [4]
4 Scheme June 2011
ii M1 Work done = Energy change used
1 PE = 70x3g
20(90 + T) = 2143.752 B1
A1ft 2058
ft(cv(2143.75))
i KE
T = change
17.1875=70x(2.1
N – 1.42)/2 B1
A1 85.75 17.2
accept
PE change + KE change M1[3] Must include evaluation
OR 2143.75 J A1
M1 Accept
Use of v2140.
2
=u2 +Allow allfind
2as to values to be
a AND negative.
use of N2 law(4 terms)
70g.0.15 – 90 – T = 70.(-0.06125) A1[4]
ii T = 17.1875 N M1
A1 Work done
accept 17.2= Energy change used
20(90 + T) = 2143.75 A1ft
[3] ft(cv(2143.75))
T = 17.1875 N A1 accept 17.2
2 21000/25 B1[3] Use of force = power/speed (Q1, June 2011)
OR
i M1
M1 Use
3 of v2=u2 + 2as to find a AND use of N2 law(4 terms)
terms
070g.0.15 – 90––25k
= 21000/25 T = –70.(-0.06125)
1250gsin2 A1
A1 cv(21000/25)
kT == 16.5
17.1875 N A1
A1 accept 17.2
[3]
[4]
ii M1
2 i
26 21000/25
21000/v= 16.5v B1
A1ft Use
ft on of force = power/speed
cv(k)
i v = 35.7 ms-1 M1
A1 3 terms
0 = 21000/25 – 25k – 1250gsin2 A1[3] cv(21000/25)
k = 16.5 A1
3 M1[4] Table of moments idea, may include g and/or density.
iii - (8cos30/3)(82sin60/2) M1
A1 -2.309 x 27.7
21000/v=
+ (4)(82) 16.5v A1ft
A1 ft on cv(k)
-1
v= =(835.7
2
+82ms
sin60/2)(x G ) A1
x G = 2.09 cm A1[3]
[5]
3
ii tanθ = (2.09/4) M1 Table of moments idea, may include g(Q2, and/orJune
density.2011)
2
i -θ (8cos30/3)(8
= 27.6° sin60/2) A1
A1ft -2.309
ft cv(x Gx) 27.7
+ (4)(82) A1[2]
= (82 +82sin60/2)(x G ) A1
x G = 2.09 cm A1
[5]
ii tanθ = (2.09/4) M1
θ = 27.6° A1ft ft cv(x G )
[2]
1

1
 R=0 B1 May be implied.
T1sin = 0.2g B1
T1cos = 0.2 × v2/r or 0.2 ×r 2
M1 Attempt at resolving. PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
v = 4.2 ms 1 A1
[5]
27
5 (i) 25000/10 B1
1500gsin5 B1 1281.1
M1 Attempt at N2L with 4 terms.
2500 – 750 – 1500gsin5 = 1500a A1 cv(1500gsin5); cv(2500) not 25000.
a = 0.313 A1 Allow 0.31
[5]
5 (ii) WD against resistance = 750d B1 750h/sin5
WD by engine = 25000×28 ( = 700000) B1
Change in PE = 1500g × dsin5 B1 1500g × h
Change in KE = ±½ ×1500 × (202 – 102) B1 Use of correct formula for KE.
M1 Use conservation of energy, at least 3 used including WD by
engine.
4729 25000×28 = ½ ×1500 ×(202 – 102) + 750d + 1500g A1
Mark Scheme June 2012
× dsin5
Question d = 234 Answer A1Marks Guidance
[7] B1
1 (i) Speed = 1.2 ms 1 May be seen anywhere, even in (ii); allow -1.2
Impulse = 0.8 × ± (4 1.2) M1 Difference between momenta, allow 0.8 × ± (4 1.2) Jan 2012)
(Q5,
±4.16 Ns A1
6 [3]
1 (ii) KE lost = ½ × 0.8 × (42 –(±1.2)2) M1
5.82(4) J A1 Allow -5.82(4)
[2]
28
2 (i) Driving Force = 20000/20 (= 1000) B1
M1 Attempt at N2L with 3 terms. Signs may not be correct at this
stage.
20000/20 – 800 = 1600a A1 Using their 20000/20, but not 20000
a = 0.125 ms 2 A1 Allow 18
[4]
2 (ii) 20000/v B1
M1 3 terms with attempt at resolving weight; g can be omitted at this
stage; if F = ….. then F = 0 somewhere to award M
DF – 800 – 1600gsin4 = 0 A1 aef
v = 10.6 ms 1 A1
[4]
3 (i) M1 Attempt at moments about A, g can be omitted at this stage
Tcos30 × 1.5sin 30 = 15g × 2 A1 (Q2, June 2012)
T = 453 A1
[3]
4729 Mark Scheme January 2013
3 (ii) X = Tcsin30 (=226) B1ft Using their value T or taking moments about P
M1 Attempt to resolve vertically or taking appropriate moments
#

Question Y + Tccos30 = 15g Answer Marks A1ft Guidance

Using their value T; expect Y = -245 or better
29 (i)
1 M1 Force component x distance
Either or both of these equations can be replaced with moments
18cos15 x 6 A1 about an appropriate point eg P, Q, B, c of m of beam.
R104 J 2 + 2452) or tan = 245/226
= √(226 A1 M1 Any relevant angle
4729 R = 334 [3]SchemeA1
Mark Allow 333 January 2013
# = 47.3 below horizontal (to the left) A1 Allow 47.2, 42.7 to the downward vertical
1 Question
(ii) 18cos15 x 6/5 or ans(i)/5
Answer M1
Marks Force
[6] component x distance/5
SC: If 392 Guidance
in (i) leading to Y=±245 only in (ii) max M1A1
1 (i) 20.9 W A1
M1 Allow 20.8
Force component x distance
18cos15 x 6 [2]
A1
104 J A1
2 (i) DF = 15000/15 B1
[3]
M1 5 N2L, 3 terms and attempt at DF. (Q1, Jan 2013)
1/2
1 (ii) DF – k x x156/5
18cos15 =
or1500 x 0.4
ans(i)/5 A1
M1 Numerical DF x distance/5
Force component
80√15
k20.9
= 103
W A1 Allow 20.8/3
[4]
[2]
2
2 (ii)
(i) DF = 15000/15 M1
B1
30 P/30 = k301/2 A1 Using
M1 N2L, 3cv(k)
terms and attempt at DF.
P
DF= –17000W
k x 151/2 = 1500 x 0.4 A1
A1 Allow 17(.0)kW,
Numerical DF 16900W,
k = 103 [3]
A1 16.9kW, 12000√2W
Allow 80√15/3
[4]
3 (i) a = gsin30 B1
2 (ii) M1 Using NEL with uA from cv(a), uA
P/30 k301/2
1+u ==0.4(2+2gsin30) A1 Using
≠ 0 cv(k)
P
u = 3.72 ms-1
17000W A1 Allow 17(.0)kW, 16900W,
cwo
[3]
[4] 16.9kW, 12000√2W

33 (ii)
(i) aUse v2 = u2 – 2(gsin30)s
= gsin30 M1
B1 Using v = 0, cv(a) from (i) or
s = 1.41 m A1
M1 correctNEL
Using a with uA from cv(a), uA (Q2, Jan 2013)
1+u = 0.4(2+2gsin30) [2]
A1 SC0 If a not found in (i), allow a=g
≠
u = 3.72 ms-1 A1 for M1A0.
cwo
3 (iii) Use of conservation of momentum M1
[4] Using cv(a)
0.5 x 22gsin30 - 2m = m - 0.5 x 3.72 A1ft ft cv(u) from (i)
3 (ii) Use = u2 – 2(gsin30)s
m = v2.25 M1
A1 Using v = 0, eg
Aef(raction) cv(a)
2 19from
/75 or(i)
169or
/75
s = 1.41 m A1
[3] correct a
[2] SC If a not found in (i), allow a=g
for M1A0.
3 (iii) Use of conservation of momentum M1 5 Using cv(a)
0.5 x 2gsin30 - 2m = m - 0.5 x 3.72 A1ft ft cv(u) from (i)
m = 2.25 A1 Aef(raction) eg 2 19/75 or 169/75
[3]

5
 Use F = R’ M1 Using cv(R)
= 0.433 A1 Not R’ = 3g for method PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
[5] Allow 0.435 from use of R = 11.8

6
31 (i) Use I = mv M1
3.6 ms-1 A1 -3.6 gets A0
[2]

6 (ii) ±(½ x 0.5 x 3.62 - ½ x 0.5 x v2) B1

0.5 x g x 0.3 B1
4729 Use of conservation of energy M1Scheme
Mark Three terms January 2013
v = 2.66 ms-1 A1
Question Answer Marks
[4] Guidance
OR a = -gsin B1 angle of plane to horizontal
s = 0.3/sin B1
Use v2 = u2 + 2as M1 6 a ≠ -g, s ≠ 0.3.
v = 2.66 ms-1 A1

6 (iii) M1 Difference of KE and PE

Change in energy = ±(½ x 0.5 x 32 - 0.5 x g x A1
0.2) Attempt at 0.2/sin30 for dist, 3
Equate to force x distance M1 terms
3.175 N A1 Allow 3.18
[4]
OR Using v2 = u2 + 2as to find a M1 Use v = 0, attempt at s =0.2/sin30
Resolve parallel to plane M1
0.5gcos60 + F = 0.5 x cv(11.25) N2L used with cv(11.25), 3 terms
A1 Consistent signs
F = 3.175 A1 Allow 3.18
7 (i) x = ucos t B1
y = usin t – ½gt2 B1 (Q6, Jan 2013)
Eliminate t M1
4729 Get y = xtan –gx2sec2 /2u2 [AG] A1Scheme
Mark www June 2013
[4]
Question Answer Marks Guidance
7 (ii) Substitute x = 22, y = -2.1 and u = 14 M1 May start again of course
32
1 (i) 0.75 × g × 8 M1 Weight × distance
Use sec2 = 1 + tan2 B1
58.8 J A1 Allow –58.8
Tidy to 12.1tan2 – 22tan + 10 = 0 [AG] A1 www
[2]
1 (ii) M1Scheme *M1in radians
allow Attempt at change in KE
(0.738)
4729 Solve QE for tan2 Mark June 2013
+/–(½ × 0.75 × v – ½ × 0.75 × 22) A1 A1
= 42.3 2 2
Question ½ × 0.75 × v – ½ × 0.75 × 2Answer
= 58.8 [5] dep*M1
Marks Equate their change in KE toGuidance their PE from (i)
–1
1 (i) = 12.7
v0.75 ×g×8m s A1
M1 Weight × distance
7 (iii) t = 22/14cos M1 May [4]work vertically, but must solve
58.8 J A1 for A1 Allow –58.8
t to get M1
t = 2.12s B1
OR (ii) a = gsin [2] is angle of slope to horizontal.
[2]
1 (ii) s = 8/sin B1
*M1 Attempt at change in KE
2
= 22 ×+ 0.75
v+/–(½ 2 × gsin 8
× v2 –×½/× 2
sin 0.75 × 2 ) M1
A1
v½=×12.7 m s -1
2
0.75 × v – ½ × 0.75 × 2 = 58.82 7 A1
dep*M1 Not
Equate a =their
g, notchange
s = 8 in KE to their PE from (i)
v = 12.7 m s–1 A1
[4]
2 (i) 20000/32 B1
[4]
OR (ii) aR == gsin
20000/32 B1
M1 is angle of slope to horizontal. (Q1, June 2013)
sR==8625
/sin N A1
B1 cao
v2 = 22 + 2 × gsin × 8/sin M1
[3]
2 (ii) v = 12.7 m s-1 M1
A1 Using
Not a =Newton
g, not s2,=all
8 forces used.
F + 1500gsin2 – 625 = 1500 × 0.1 A1ft
[4] ft their R from (i) SC F – 1500gsin2 – 625 = 1500 × 0.1
33
2 (i) Power = 32 × F
20000/32 M1
B1 Using their F.
Power = 8380 W or 8.38 kW
R = 20000/32 A1
M1 8383.27…. SC 41200 W or 41.2 kW (41216.7…)
R = 625 N A1
[4] cao
3 (i) xG = (2 × 2)/ B1
[3] xG = 1.2732…. May be seen in (ii), mark only once.
2 (ii) *M1
M1 Take moments
Using Newton 2, about A or Bused.
all forces
X) × 4 = 0.3g
F + 1500gsin2
P(or – 625× x=G 1500 × 0.1 A1ft ft =
P 0.9358…..
their R from (i) ft SC
theirF x–G1500gsin2
for this mark.
– 625 = 1500 × 0.1
Y = 0.3g
Power = 32 × F B1
M1 Using their F.
Use R2 == 8380
Power X2 + YW2 to
or find
8.38RkW dep*M1
A1 8383.27…. SC 41200 W or 41.2 kW (41216.7…)
R = 3.09 N A1
[4]
3 (i) xG = (2 × 2)/ B1
[6] xG = 1.2732…. May be seen in (ii), mark only once.
*M1 Take moments about A or B (Q2, June 2013)
P(or X) × 4 = 0.3g × xG A1ft P = 0.9358….. ft their xG for this mark.
Y = 0.3g B1
Use R2 = X2 + Y2 to find R 6 dep*M1
R = 3.09 N A1
[6]