KOLEJ MATRIKULASI SELANGOR

ANSWER SCHEME
FLY HIGH PHYSICS 1
SP015
SESSION 2022/2023

SET 2
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

No Answer Scheme Marks

1. 𝟏
𝒔 = 𝒖𝒕 + 𝒂𝒕𝟐
𝟐
L = LT-1 (T) + LT-2 (T2) G1
L=L+L
(LHS) = (RHS)
Both sides have same dimensions, means the equation is homogenous and
the equation is dimensionally correct J1

TOTAL MARKS 2
2. (a) Acceleration = gradient of v-t graph K1
20−0
PQ: 𝑎 = G1
4−0
= 5 m s −2
JU1
QR: 𝑎 = 0 m s−2
JU1
0−20 −2
RS: 𝑎 = = −10 m s GJU1
20−8

(b) Distance = area under v-t graph K1

1 1
𝑠= (4)(20) + (20)(40) + (20)(2) = 140 m GJU1
2 2

(c) a (m s-2)
Axis
J1
5 label
0
t (s) J1
4 8 10

-10 Shape
J1

TOTAL MARKS 10
3. (a)(i)
𝐽 = 𝐹𝑡
G1
= (20)(15)
JU1
= 300 N s

(ii)
∆𝑝 = 𝐽
= 300 N s JU1
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

(iii)
𝐽 = 𝑝𝑓 − 𝑝𝑖
300 = 𝑝𝑓 − (−30) G1
𝑝𝑓 = 270 kg m s−1 JU1
(iv)
𝑝𝑓 = 𝑚𝑣
270 = (8)𝑣
𝑣 = 33.75 m s−1 GJU1

(b)(i) N

f
J4
F

(ii)
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑁 − 𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹 sin 20 = 0 K1

𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝐹 sin 20
= (25)(9.81) + 20 sin 20 G1

= 252.09 N JU1

TOTAL MARKS 13
4. (a) Work = Area under the graph (area of trapezium) K1
1
= 2 (4 + 2)(5)
GJU1
= 15 J

(b) 35 cm

m = 25 g

u = 200 m s-1
v = 0 m s-1
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

𝑊 = ∆𝐾 K1

1 1
𝐹𝑠 = 𝑚𝑣 2 − 𝑚𝑢2
2 2
1
𝐹𝑎𝑣 (35 × 10−2 ) = (25 × 10−3 )(02 − 2002 )
2 G1
𝐹𝑎𝑣 = −1428.57 N

Therefore Fav = 1428.57 N

JU1
(c) Power employed

𝑊 ∆𝑈 𝑚𝑔∆ℎ K1
𝑃= = =
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

(50)(9.81)(20) G1
=
3

= 3270 W JU1

TOTAL MARKS 8
5. (a) T
0.3 G1
cos 𝜃 = 0.75
J1
Θ 𝜃 = 66.42°

(b)
𝑇 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 K1
𝑇 sin 66.42° = (0.5)(9.81) G1
𝑇 = 5.35 N JU1
W

TOTAL MARKS 5
6. (a) 𝜔 = 3600 rpm
3600 × 2𝜋 K1
𝜔=
60

𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
G1
3600×2𝜋
2𝜋𝑓 = 60

𝑓 = 60 Hz
JU1
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

(b)
0.096 K1
Amplitude = 2
= 0.048 m or 4.8 cm
JU1

(c) 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓

Maximum kinetic energy, K1

1
𝐾𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑚𝜔2 (𝐴2 − 𝑦 2 )
2
G1
1 2 2 2
= 2 (0.7)(2𝜋 × 60) (0.048 − 0 )
JU1
= 114.61 J

(d)
The acceleration will be zero at the point mid-way between T and L. J1
When position of piston is at equilibrium, x = 0, according to SHM J1
equation, 𝑎 = −𝜔2 𝑦, acceleration is zero.

TOTAL MARKS 10
7. (a) (i) 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
40𝜋 = 2𝜋𝑓 G1
𝑓 = 20 Hz JU1

2𝜋
(ii) 𝑘= 𝜆

2𝜋
0.5𝜋 = G1
𝜆

𝜆 = 4 cm or 0.04 m
JU1

(iii) 𝑣 = 𝑓𝜆

𝑣 = (20)(4) G1

𝑣 = 80 cm s−1 or 0.8 m s −1 JU1

𝑛 K1
(iv) Nodes, 𝑥 = ( 4 ) 𝜆, 𝑛 = 1, 3, 5, … …

1
𝑥1 = (4)
4
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

𝑥1 = 1 cm

3
𝑥2 = (4) G1
4

𝑥2 = 3 cm

Distance between two successive nodes = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1

=3−1
= 2 cm
JU1
OR

𝜆
Distance between two successive nodes =
2
4
=
2

= 2 cm

7 (b)(i)
𝑛𝑣
f=
2𝑙

n = 2 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒)(𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔)

K1
2𝑣
f=
2𝑙
2𝑣 GJU1
490 =
2(0.635)

𝑣 = 311.15𝑚𝑠 −1

(ii)
𝑚
μ=
𝑙

1.27 × 10−3 G1
μ=
63.5 × 10−2

= 2 × 10−3
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

𝑇
v=√
𝜇

𝑇
311.15 = √
2 × 10−3 GJU1
𝑇 = 193.63 𝑁

TOTAL MARKS 13
8. (a)(i)
𝐹 𝑚𝑔 K1
𝜎= =
𝐴 𝐴

(10)(9.81)
𝜎=
2 × 10−6

𝜎 = 4.91 × 107 Nm−2

GJU1
(ii)
𝑒
𝜀=
𝑙0

3×10−3 G1
𝜀= 6.0

𝜀 = 5 × 10−4 JU1
TOTAL MARKS 4
8. (b)(i)
∆𝐿𝐴 = 𝛼𝐴 𝐿0𝐴 ∆𝑇

0.5 × 10−2 = 𝛼𝐴 (50 × 10−2 )(80) G1

𝛼𝐴 = 1.25 × 10−4 ℃−1 JU1

∆𝐿𝐵 = 𝛼𝐵 𝐿0𝐵 ∆𝑇

0.02 × 10−2 = 𝛼𝐵 (50 × 10−2 )(80) G1

𝛼𝐵 = 5 × 10−6 ℃−1 JU1

(ii)
𝐿𝐴 = 𝐿0𝐴 + 𝛼𝐴 𝐿0𝐴 ∆𝑇
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

𝐿𝐴 = (50 × 10−2 ) + (1.25 × 10−4 )(50 × 10−2 )(150) G1

𝐿𝐴 = 0.51 m JU1

TOTAL MARKS 6
9. (a) (i)

From: 𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇

And: 𝑚 = 𝑛𝑀
𝑝𝑉𝑀
Therefore: 𝑚= 𝑅𝑇

(60)(1.013 × 105 )(15 × 10−3 )(32 × 10−3 )

𝑚= G1
(8.31)(30 + 273.15)

𝑚 = 1.16 kg JU1

(ii)
3𝑅𝑇
𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ 𝑀

3(8.31)(30 + 273.15) G1
𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √
32 × 10−3

𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 485.98 m s −1 JU1

(iii)
𝑚
𝜌=
𝑉
1.16
𝜌 = 15×10−3 G1

𝜌 = 77.33 kg m−3 JU1

OR

3𝑃
𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √
𝜌
 ANSWER SCHEME FLY HIGH SET 2 SP015 2022/2023

(3 × 60 × 1.013 × 105 )
485.98 = √
𝜌

𝜌 = 77.20 kg m−3

TOTAL MARKS 6
9. (b)
𝑊𝐴𝐸 = 𝑝∆𝑉

𝑊𝐴𝐸 = [2.5 × 1.013 × 105 ][(4 − 2) × 10−3 ] G1

𝑊𝐴𝐸 = 506.5 J

𝑉
𝑊𝐸𝐷 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 𝑙𝑛 𝑉𝑓
𝑖

𝑉
𝑊𝐸𝐷 = 𝑝𝐸 𝑉𝐸 𝑙𝑛 𝑉𝑓 K1
𝑖

8
𝑊𝐸𝐷 = (2.5 × 1.013 × 105 )(4 × 10−3 )𝑉𝐸 𝑙𝑛 4 G1

𝑊𝐸𝐷 = 702.16 J

𝑊𝐴𝐷 = 𝑊𝐴𝐸 + 𝑊𝐸𝐷 K1

𝑊𝐴𝐷 = 506.5 + 702.16

𝑊𝐴𝐷 = 1208.66 J GJU1

TOTAL MARKS 5