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In 1945, Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov invented a 7.62x39mm service ri e that the Soviet Union later standardized as the SKS
(or СКС in the Cyrillic alphabet), the Samozaryadniy Karabin sistemi Simonova (Самозарядный Карабин системы
Симонова), the Self-loading Carbine, system of Simonov.
The SKS was quickly replaced by the AK-47 as the USSR's primary service ri e, but it
remained as the secondary shoulder- red arm, issued to non-infantry and second-line
troops at least into the 1980s and possibly into the early 1990s. It's still in o cial
military service in the People's Republic of China, the Democratic People's Republic of
(North) Korea, and some African nations. Versions of the SKS are still used by
ceremonial units and honor guards within former Warsaw Pact nations.
The People's Republic of China is probably the most prominent manufacturer of an SKS model, given the vast numbers they
produced. The Chinese called it the Type 56 (or Model 56).
Other SKS manufacturers included Romania, Yugoslavia, Albania, East Germany, and North Korea. Poland refurbished and
modi ed Soviet built ri es. North Vietnam was a source of a small number, either modi ed Soviet and Chinese units, or
slightly varied clones of those.
The SKS is very popular in the North American civilian market, and was imported in enormous numbers until 1994. It is
military, ring the same 7.62x39mm cartridge as the AK-47, but not so military in the analysis of just what makes an infantry
ri e be an "assault ri e" or not. Survivalists are ready to "go inna woods" with their SKS.
The magazine follower is the plate that rises under spring pressure to lift the top round into place for chambering.
When the magazine is empty, the follower will lock the bolt back, as seen here.
Pull back on the bolt handle to release the pressure on the follower, push the follower down while allowing the bolt to
advance slightly, get your hand out of the way, and allow the bolt to close.
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Notice the lever at the right rear of the receiver cover. Here you see it in its normal horizontal position.
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Rotate that lever to the vertical position, then pull it and the locking pin toward the right, out of the receiver cover. The pin is
captive, you cannot completely remove it.
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When the retaining pin is fully extracted to the right, you can remove the receiver cover.
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Release the rear of the recoil spring and pull it out of the bolt. Then pull the bolt carrier to the rear and lift it and the bolt out
of the receiver.
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Above and at right you see the bolt and bolt carrier from the top and side, respectively.
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Notice the lever on the right side of the rear sight block. Normally it is rotated about 45° below the horizontal.
Rotate that locking lever upward to approximately 45° above the horizontal. This will rotate the atted shaft that holds the
forward hand guard and gas piston in place.
Lift the rear of the gas cylinder and forward handguard, raising if off the barrel.
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Remove the gas cylinder and forward handguard and set the assembly aside.
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You will see a piston within a cylinder in the front of the rear sight block. This is the gas piston extension, which has a fairly
powerful spring compressed behind it. Place the thumb of one hand over the end of that piston.
Use your other hand to rotate the locking lever to the fully upright position, freeing that gas piston extension.
Allow its spring to gently expand and push the pin out of the rear sight block. Then remove the gas piston extension and its
spring and set them aside.
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Rotate the gun about the axis of its barrel, and nd the latch within the rear of the trigger guard.
Place the safety lever in the "Safe" position, rotated forward against the stock. Then use a rigid object like a punch or a
screwdriver to depress this latch.
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Rotate the trigger group around its front end and lift it out of the stock.
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Pull the rear of the magazine down, away from the stock. When it has rotated slightly around its front end, it can be removed
from the receiver and stock.
You can now separate the stock and the receiver-barrel assembly by rotating the stock downward around its front end.
See the Section 922r compliance page for details on how to make certain that your surplus ri e is legal!
FINISH REAMING
WOOD RESTORATION
FINAL ASSEMBLY
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AMMUNITION
BARREL BREAK-IN
M1 Garand Topics
THE HISTORY OF THE M1 GARAND
M1 GARAND TROUBLESHOOTING
Ammunition
.30-06 SPRINGFIELD
.45 ACP
7.62X54MMR
7.62X39MM
7.62X25MM TOKAREV
9X18MM MAKAROV
Other Ri es
THE MOSIN-NAGANT "3-LINE" RIFLE
Pistols
M1911 / M1911A1
TT-33 / TTC
ČZ-52
FÉG PA-63
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AK-47 ČZ-52
HOW TO PARKERIZE STEEL (APPLY AN ANTI-CORROSION AND LUBRICATING PHOSPHATIZED SURFACE TREATMENT)
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