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Ex. 1 - 8 p.p. 40 – 41

1. Yes, I do. I text with my friend and family too, Because I like to ve
connected with them always.

2a. Fred is calling Howard to invite him to the cinema.

2b. 1. Tonight

2. By tomorrow

3. James

4. Thursday

5. Friday

6. Tomorrow

2c. Fred sent text 1.

3a.
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3b.

1 will be the English of the future / I'll see you at the lecture tomorrow

2 I'll find it for you / I'll text you when I find that paper

3 I'm going to finish it tonight / I'm definitely going to finish it by

tomorrow's class

4 James and I are going to the cinema on Thursday evening / I'm giving my
presentation to the language seminar group on Friday
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3c. 1. Will

2. Present continuous

3. Going

4. 1 I'm going to take;

2 will challenge

3 I'll take

4 I won't know

5 I'll probably decide

6 We're meeting

7 I'm playing

8 I'll go

5. How important is correct spelling in a language?

Spelling is important for three reasons: Communication: Spelling is a

critical component of communication. Literacy: Spelling and reading
skills are closely related and help develop overall literacy. Employment:
Spelling quality has a direct impact on employment opportunities.

6a.

Arguments for : Texting is just a modern means of communication ;

teachers who want to ban it are ' old - fashioned ' ; children need to learn
to communicate in a range of ways ; text is a new type of language and
teachers should learn it
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Arguments against : A negative effect on young people's literacy skills ;

texting is preventing young people from writing properly : good grammar
, spelling and sentence structure is forgotten ; SMS users are not able to
write correct English ; we'll never get a good education if we keep using
text language : it will create problems for teachers - most of them don't
understand text language ; it will affect your spelling when you're older

6b. 1. Increasing

2. literacy

3. affected.

4. allowed

5. means

6. teachers

7. 1. Most formal = permit . Most informal = let . ( Note : all the words
have the same meaning . Permit as a ' verb has a stress on the second
syllable , as a noun it is on the first syllable)

2. c) is incorrect because we do not use lo after let .

8 and 9. Speaking.

Ex.4 - 9 pages 52 - 53( Intr. to Int Law)

4. 1, 3, 4, 7

5. 1.c

2.a
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3.e

4.d

5.b

6.f

6. Corporate law , corporate contracts , corporate personality , corporate

governance , corporate rights , corporate finance , corporate insolvency.

8. a. The professor discusses both advantages and disadvantages of

corporations.

b. 1. According to the speaker , the primary advantage of a corporation is

that its owners ( stockholders or shareholders ) are not personally liable for
the debts and liabilities of the corporation.

2. The significant disadvantage he mentions is double taxation , which

means that in some cases a corporation pays a corporate tax on its corporate
income , and the stockholders pay income tax on the dividends they receive.

3. One way to avoid double taxation is to make a special election to be taxed

as a pass - through entity , like a partnership or a sole proprietorship ; the
corporate profits ' pass through ' to the owners , who pay taxes on the profits
at their individual tax rates

9. a. The speaker mentions five advantages and three disadvantages.

b. 1. Corporation.

2. sole proprietorship.

3. corporation.

4. partnership ; sole proprietorship

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5. corporation

c 1. debts

2. savings

3. life

4. money

5. transfer

6. cost

7. formalities

8. tax