Orchestration Terms (I)

Terms Discussion and Definition

Colla parte Discussion: In the example below, for which instruments is the “colla
parte” written? Which instrument does not have “colla parte” written?
Which is the most important instrument in this four-part texture? What
do you think the other instruments should do?

Definition: With the solo part in tempo and phrasing.

° (for stringed Discussion: The circle symbol can usually be found in stringed
instruments) instruments. When they are played, the sound is different from what
you would expect. What do you think it sounds like? Why would a
composer want that kind of sound?

Definition: Harmonics sounded by lightly touching a vibrating string at

specific points along its length.
[Muta] X in Y (for Discussion: Timpani can only play a restricted number of notes.
timpani) When a piece modulates, do you think a timpanist would take a break
or would they continue playing? Is it possible to re-tune a timpani drum
to a different note?

Definition: Tune the timpani from a note to another note.

Technical Terms (I)

Terms Discussion and Definition

False (cross) relation Discussion: The following are examples of false (cross) relations.
Describe the voice leading in your own words in the following example.
Does it sound “good”?

To avoid unwanted cross relations, make sure that any chromatic

inflection occurs in the same voice.

There are also instances where cross relations are acceptable. This is
when the 2nd of the 2 chords involved in a cross relation is a 7th
chord.

Definition: A chromatic inflection that occurs in a different voice at a

different octave level. The effect can be quite jarring if not properly
used.