LOGBOOK

Topic: Non-Governmental
Organizations Nguyen Thi Thu Hien- 17CNA06

Vietnamese
Words/Phrases Example
equivalents

NGOs undertake advocacy

Undertake advocacy Đảm nhận các hoạt
activities designed to influence
activities động vận động
policies and programs.

Philanthropy

NGOs, or non-governmental
organizations, play a major role
Nhân đạo, tổ chức
in international development,
aid and philanthropy.

NGOs rely on a variety of

funding sources from private
Funding resource Nguồn quyên góp donations and membership
dues to government
contribution.

NGOs may be financed by

private donations,
Private donation Nguồn quyên góp tư international organizations,
governments, or a combination
of these.
 One of the most
distinguishable things between
environmental NGOs and
environmental movements is
ENGO (Environmental Tổ chức phi chính phủ
that environmental NGOs have
NGO) về môi trường
constitutions that state the
rules of how power gets
distributed among the people
who are part of them.

GONGOs are generally created

by governments to carry out a
Tổ chức phi chính chủ
GONGOs (government- certain social or political
được chính phủ vận
operated NGOs) agenda and have been
hành
established across a range of
government types.

While "NGO" has various

interpretations, the term is
Outside of government Ngoài kiểm soát của generally accepted to include
control chính phủ non-profit, private
organizations that operate
outside of government control.

A non-governmental
organization (NGO) is a non-
Non-profit group Nhóm phi lợi nhuận profit group that functions
independently of any
government.

Accredited NGOs are

Các hội nghị được tài
automatically granted the right
UN-sponsored conferences trợ bởi Liên Hiệp
to participate in UN-sponsored
Quốc
conferences
 Civil society
NGOs, sometimes called civil
societies, are organized on
community, national and
Xã hội dân sự international levels to serve a
social or political goal such as
humanitarian causes or the
environment.

The same legal bases on civil

society organizations as well as
on grassroots democracy allow
grassroots democracy Dân chủ cơ sở
NGOs to implement
successfully efforts for more
democracy.

The United States Agency for

International Development
Private voluntary Tổ chức thiện nguyện
(USAID) refers to NGOs as
organization (PVO) tư
"private voluntary
organization” (PVO)

The International Red

Cross and Red Crescent
Movement

The International Red Cross

Phong trào Chữ thập
and Red Crescent Movement is
đỏ và Trăng lưỡi liềm
the world’s largest group of
đỏ quốc tế
humanitarian NGO’s.

Many large international NGOs

Liên đoàn xuyên quốc
Transnational federation are transnational federations
gia
of national groups.
 Advocacy NGOs, which defend
Tổ chức phi chính phủ or promote a specific cause
Adovacy NGOs
về vận động and seek to influence public
policy.

Operational NGOs, which focus

Tổ chức phi chính phủ on the design and
Operational NGOs
điều hành implementation of
development projects.