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Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Learning Objectives
I/O Devices
Input Results of
data CPU processing
Input Output
from and in human
Devices Devices
external Memory acceptable
world form
§ Keyboard devices
§ Point-and-draw devices
§ Data scanning devices
§ Digitizer
§ Electronic cards based devices
§ Speech recognition devices
§ Vision based devices
Keyboard Devices
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Point-and-Draw Devices
Mouse
Trackball
Click buttons
Ball to be
rolled with
fingers
Joystick
Click button
Stick
Light
Ball
indicator Socket
Electronic Pen
Touch Screen
Image Scanner
Bar-code Reader
21000 67520
Manufacturer/supplier
identification number Specific product code
number
Digitizer
A Digitizer
Digitizing tablet
Stylus in the form
of cross-hair cursor
Table top
Electronic-card Reader
Vision-Input Systems
§ Monitors
§ Printers
§ Plotters
§ Screen image projector
§ Voice response systems
Types of Output
§ Soft-copy output
§ Not produced on a paper or some material that can be touched
and carried for being shown to others
§ Temporary in nature and vanish after use
§ Examples are output displayed on a terminal screen or spoken out
by a voice response system
§ Hard-copy output
§ Produced on a paper or some material that can be touched and
carried for being shown to others
§ Permanent in nature and can be kept in paper files or can be
looked at a later time when the person is not using the computer
§ Examples are output produced by printers or plotters on paper
Monitors
Monitors
Monitor
Keyboard
Types of Monitors
Printers
Dot-Matrix Printers
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ
0123456789-.,
&/$*#%@=(+)
Inkjet Printers
Inkjet Printers
(Continued from previous slide..)
An Inkjet Printers
Drum Printers
WW W WWWWWWWWWWW
V V V V V V V V V V VV V V
Solid U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
cylindrical T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
drum with R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
embossed QQ Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
characters P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
N N N N N N N N N N NN N N
Chain/Band Printers
Chain/Band Printers
Laser Printers
Laser Printers
(Continued from previous slide..)
A Laser Printers
Plotters
A Drum Plotter
Paper
Design drawn
on the paper
A Flatbed Plotter
Design
drawn on
the paper
Paper
Speech Synthesizers
Key Words/Phrases
Key Words/Phrases
(Continued from previous slide..)
§ Soft-copy output
§ Speech synthesizer
§ Stylus
§ Touch Screen
§ Trackball
§ Universal Product Code (UPC)
§ Video Display Terminal (VDT)
§ Vision-input system
§ Voice recognition device
§ Voice reproduction system
§ Voice response system