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C"Jg trJgAl
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club; circle
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(8+==) C€6l.tf to register (for a scholarshiP)
(Solaloll) Tfgo:l.rf to join (a club)
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Yujin Alli, did you see the bulletin board?

Atti I haven't seen it Yet, whY?
in It says there will be a welcome party for new students'
,A"lni Is that so? When will the PartY be?
in Friday of this week at 6 P.m.
Alli Yujin, will you attend the welcome party for new students?
Yujin Yes. They say that many of our seniors and professors will come. Seems
like it will be a good opportunity to meet some people.
AIIi Then I surely should go, too.

$eongu What courses will you take next semester?

Yujin They say that Kim Hyun's course cailed 'Korean culture' is good.
Jeongu I heard that class is popular as well.
Yujin Then won't it be diff,cult to register for it?
Jeongu Yep, people say it will be nearly impossibie to get in'
Yujin What other courses will be good to take?
ieongu My senior said that it is a good idea to take a foreign language course,
soI'm thinking about taking Chinese.
Yujin Then I should register for a German class'
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Gltr +7 t fltf to be unavoidable AP actually; il fact 7#il in a blink 7ll3 trlEl beginning of the semester part) E[|t! instead

tr|.= Etf to reJease anger ,l,f!O | !,lt[ Lo have a ciLcumstance ofE f Stl to ue uuable to do anything
oJ+2 [E7l]eleol EErf HE= dH H^lle..

( Ll:: q"jtl
"r'tnnoI::)

ErllLl oloJ;lEiIoJ El7.l oJI

4lg;xl e: uj* t Ii1.
\ *rt ?J€xt. ,/
----_-

55
@

N
FI

G
rulo
I
E
rul
fu
iI
oil
h

E.gl= E rrll -l/\=

04=
6l-ff|.]
rltl
=
flll+ q^f rl+71-At= trl. fl 4l Lf 0 |
E] | EtrJTJLl
=ql

4)

trlol= -g rrHEfrf Iaf= --J tt|I!ftf

"J+ ulTf rl4-drl-. 'J^f rl+7|16l= ?J "J=rf.

a ptflB nerer ftrj7 ftf to tun au,a1,

 +Hl zer=J q qalES Gl,! -"J5= -JLvtl?
L-.1 qal= Etf

[] -*+= ttrt.

[*] qq= "JTltf.

[-.] +== zlEtf.

trE0ll -Jdflllg. *
€
E7l1 € El track 20

1) q^f= +t= 6falr EJLVtI?

o +l^l= ofalr -dri.

@ ?+= 7f4r -"ftf.

O EA= €6falr. -dtf.

56 2) q^f= ZBdfE clE :dE= -dLlttl?

3 ri) rL=l= ttlrl
v Lt L"l.
-t =
Itlo
g O) 4E9 rllErl-
r0ll
fiI A
v d=l=
-t*t-
Dlxlrf
u u*l .

e++ .Fjol 40l ?l+Llzf? e|j

=Hl '-"'-'l
^lrJoil =3 =fl+Ll7tf?
. )
ztnl of:l r-.1
-vt -v1l\l

-"'-"'l
+l,t zf ol- 9[r-l

+Aof .^J6[e HIL-tf:-r __Et!

)
 a,
E7l2 E E1 tr=gll -J6llllg. track 21

1) ,\loJLlrl?
^l=3 =
o a.t 3s51

@ 9,'.l

@ 9.r.1 3s3

2) '-J^l7l qrulzl a|E Lt|= 0l+= +lg|-|zl?

o q^f7f dql sJrf
^l+= =r.
€) q^f7l al"l LHE= -E=rf.
@ q^f7l -dtf.
^14= ^f+

oJ6tzl rf=Oil rH-.H Tl+=rf et7/ll 0l0F7ldH H^lle..

57
a
N
FI

Otr
fllo
E
+
ruC
tu
l-l
oll
h
 +Hl +33 ++
=grfe?
t ul* qEzlzl zJc|.
^ll

o.l7l tl.= 9lr €=oll .Jdl^lle.

==

Er|l6t=
^teJ=E
57t71 Gt
+++ C+6lzl=
^l+5eHJH$ E, Bql, €q F C+6lr 49 olf* B+E
Hl++.
€+61= .Jl 43 trl+g uftzlulr]. r4^.1 €+ql ql+ 45e:"J41 .Jzl
7l gq. rflql 4l=ql 'dq6l= 57lzl ^lr+rol+= 401 +s+. ol 4ql^l
^l+Eq
"5.1= €ql6l= ^l+59 ++e q+rl eq.

58 1. E+ nl|trftl
.6J
Firt.
o 2. oJrllLl + ?1.-o1:"al1 trJdJLt.
_h
il|0
3. "JEtrJ dfTilLfr 6fI dtdl^l ?Jtsrt.
g
r0lr
4. 9E 6|]oF dJ oJg oJrll|_f L|loJE El+Ll.
fiI 5. qaJ-L 617l Al+ oJ+ +qolLt rl rlE ^PJql4l 6lalr dJLl.

"J*,-I€€ Hlqls H|+H c="618 ++I.l g aolq. ql=

+lql^-l q}49l *zl
=H
9+j1 tzll+ 6J + glrlr zl4l 9Zl 'J6l= 'iol4. ol 4E aq €+e
^l-El=E
++g "JEl +r ql4. r+14 ol 4ql^J= += ^l+ol c=od *Bg ol= aBq
z,lzlzl €q6l= ol+= ol= aol q +edlqj1 "Jeq. El+6lH r ol+= .JH
iz-^l doo 6lE ++g ( ) f glzl ullEol4.

1) (
)oll g= -r.e^lls.
=q=
/i\ lr *l l4 /t= ogal=
2) 0l g-d LflEol ofLJ ?i3 +g"JLlDl?
=0llll
o -3rA| gl+r "JofE €nHafTl flrf.
^fu
@ EF ttt|Eoll d3dfal-r. -dtf
^FJ=3 =
@ qF+= E ag €Adl= ArJolrf
^l7l=

An[|6lll tofail d=6ltfrobestrccessful EGI fme flajpower Eftpftrljustoresane Elgtrftoputoff HJLflopposite q|$=Eforexmpte
Il-t! ?ltf ro have confidence gflL[ofS because
 3) ol "J-d €trll6lts a3J= €36|-= #zJge Hf+l ul E^11e.
=0ll^l
o qr+ gr=rl.
^lzoil =^l
@ fl^ll|_f "-=r + 9lrf."afr ?lxl "J-dtf.
^h+!
@

a,

jA71 1) gd|]/Elat|oll + 6lr #3 g0l ""l5Llal? r 0l+= +tgLlzf?

59
o-
N)
FI

ntr
il10
E
+
ruq
fu
IT
:!
r

2) r oJ0ll
€EdlalE qE +aJ= I^lL clEEJ +alg ealot 6l=^l ui Hlllg.

O O

o\ @

,,8
3) 'LH7f 7l=t_ #3 sz1rl #uJ'Olal= ll=_oe U E^119.
==
 - ',1.1 11!.,.
jit'.:''.:!r:: -,-aara

rl+=el r.ilr #3 +EJolLl Bl=0il Elldll +^ll-9..

=-r.4fl6||

I^l-L #3 GrJolLf +l== 4q E rl+ollzl C=df^lle.

. rJ+ EoJBfoJ +E€ ?,|lBqe

rl+el GrJOlLl rfl== g.lr- -r.a + il= gfHoll rHdH ul +^lle.

rl: EoJEfoJ +Eg ?,IlEqe. 61

@

. +Eql 0}|Ll+qE EEl| e*lle.. trj ol8 ?'113rl ?Jlt g Tiqle N

FI

0tr

**= ,,l|En !g qqt: E3 tq s^Jte. il10

g
t] ttl
tu
l-l
. otl

,il-r=:
+l--61 TarJO
l:Y]= I -ll:ll
:r/Iofl H-
jr_]1 HL-:tl H rtl^
lt^llja.
=f.oll

zl:. trilLi €83 r?il+! H.l*ol glq^1

EoJEfoJ
ul+g _tritaf!_ "J3 E?f,Lltri,
+cLJrril 8J^J
raJql tl+7f +Eql 0}lLl+qE t;il eaf:. ilf Lltrf.
)eln EB tol eatl 6J tl+E 9lf Lltrf.
)aH^l oroE fE€ rttEl ,tg E|JofEt E3 tr
_ _0llLl+q5. ?Eil ea1l. ;JLlEl.

ltf to ur ite doivn 0flLlflGl nail polisLr lofrf ro palnt 'l$ f Cf ro ches, gum
+Hl qalE Lfalol g.l'-JolotTloll Lfe= SEoll r|]dH 0l0t716|] Hlllg..

oJol
'L7l EJ Zlo=HJol'zf= -d+sl fl'-Jolot7l= glcl E^ltrl.
gzl

LHTl
o -r ^.rrrrr^r olz 9l= sl=ZlrJaJEJ 0l0F7l= 6l| _HIjl-9..
Ll+71 \'LlEvl =-

a zlo=g0l baltr 1lo=trl ro be ]az) +Ilal6ltl Lo be diligent

 *
+Hl Eol g;llg. -'= rackz. i:

li
1) E' rl4.
^lz =
2) Ed"-l 0l0F7ldi| +^lle.
=

+*l 1. EaJEe 5^lsl 1=tr9 a6fr +zl gg6fr

rl^lE LHaIE^1 sFzl g=-sr.Llrl.
=tr=
in imperative sentences, the first syllable of the main-clause verb is pronounced strongly with rising
intonation and the last syllable is pronounced with short, falling intonatlon.

qll fl^l zfrt "Jr 7ltfE.1.

6f^ll9
= ^Eo-r i;

tjl
2. EaJ-H.tf ++$ 3-=t rr1= E= qFZ gailJ "JdfTln -cFLlrf.
When a sentence is =01
more of a request than a command, the last syllable can rise slightly. 63
@

N
FI

q[ a,z"J zl+al^ilg. ;;
iltb

LHSS + e^17/,^l 9-^llg rE

ru!
+
rJ
oll
h

E+ qgFoll +e.l6fEll qal6|] HlJl_e.. :., track23

1) A Hf -^. TTllznl Il=l=U

o E,/l_A.vt CtLtvil,

B g]-ol-oJ tJE | -4. --'ltrt-;u

E JL_vli
-M-t, -t+ ^f,\f
urLt

2)A d8H, rf^l -d H €8"-|1 +^lle.

B g
=01-?.. =e^Jl_e.
3) A 0f^lr l, ?,rll_". Lll?
= '{+0f
B f-zJ ztrJ floJ L|]Illg.
 ol"= Ecloll / 6l^lle

[ == =rl [] tfal=:lrf T HE{O

=o=
*LJ-L
vt*l l ulFE Lxlr1

[l +== zt|=rf I nlal= tr j:Y]E

-dO
E-l
ELf u Adalr;
=rf
ll A':rq1= a;r1. I -*+= +trt I nfElo
vrLi= trl-rL
^-l
T E7l6l-tf

2. "J"+g A= LHaF= eJ56f^lle.

=zf

r) A C8uJ0l +lafr 6fdqe?

B LHgTi |-^l

2)n el| 0l=l4l trl=6t| Eqe?

64 B qtl
o
3) A rfol= 4= clrloll 9tole?
iljo
g B ovtl
r0ll
fi9 4)A +Tl ,ttl= -d= E6f'J
=ofdl|e?
B n[L

-d=qe -g + ?t= aoll / 6f^lle.

t_l rtrJg €E6fr afl-* + glrl-.

E =-Jatl HE-J + 9lrf.

I +t=zt+#oil =r "J-g + gtrf.rt]6|1

f-l zle-l dP +rJ= 47H6f= == = + 9trf.

6Helo= l: hle8 ++ (r 6F0rY ltop lvlnlvlrE oB* (e 6foiv ir-1"-le Eln* nG (z dfowle irlzHr Elfvg (L 'Z
=
+E= ztlErf to bite one's nail

ESrf
+al= to shake one s legs

!= to snore
=Ll

-d#= +lrl to sigh

qal= frrl to scratch one's head

8:1115 u;-.t totalkinone's sleep

r-[fl=
Ll Ll
-r:rr-L
4Ll to cross one's legs
=

nl= 7l-rl
vt= a"l to grind one's teeth

HEIO
vl"l
=LT-L to complain
=ct=
oFtrJ= to give a scolding
^lrl.
Ti^al= 6ltf to nag

dltl to advise
^E(=)

sl== L^ltf to fix a habit

+rJ= 7l=Ll to develop a habit

nl-e tr}lrl- to set one's mind on something

-tE -*l

dtsdftl to put into practice

ETldftl to glve up
 ellv
-__J
You look tired. Your eyes are red.

.{uliam Yes. It's because I can't sleep these days.

elly Why? Do you have a lot to do?

.Imliam It's not that. I could not sleep at all last night because of my roommate.

eily What is your roommate like?

.$exliam He comes in every night in the middle of the night. And as soon as he lies
down he snores. Moreover, he talks in his sleep loudly all night long.

elly That must really bother you. I also had a difficult time when I lived in the
dormitory, due to having different lifestyle habits than my roommate.

.f ulran So what did you do?

e&ly I asked the dormitory assistant to change my room. Julian, you should try
askins as well.
Steven Sorry. I'm a bit late, aren't I?

Yujixr Do you know what time it is? How could you be an hour late?

Stevem I couldn't help it this time. I took ataxr, but the road was too congested.

!m Why did you take ataxr? Didn't you know that the roads are always
jammed during (evening) rush hour?

tevem Actually,I couldn't sleep yesterday because I was doing homework. So I

feli asleep briefly during the day. I thought I could get here quickly if I took
a taxi...

I didn't go to the class party to come here. How can you do this to me?

teven I'm really sorry. Since I wasn't on time (instead of being on time) I'11 buy
dinner, so stop being angry.

ln Stop merely saying you're sorry every time you are late. Fix your bad habit
of beins late.

i:i
IE

if
Ir:
ii
 .,,,,, j,..,
,,., u: :l:-: .,1..
"' .',: ,t:":,
l..],li'"
il .t.:
tl' l
-i:. .tL.-:. :l ., , -'a -r' ',,-,il,i,,i, I

track.24 l,.l:'i:ll:I

t_l-[ilr- CIl
tr_s#Lltf? ',a .

=/v\!-'
7\.trF
| : "J,ul= ojE_ErpI *LlDl?

t'.
':::: ',::

::-:,,,'ll.
::.':.::]
,...:..:.. :

_.:a_aa, a.,. tl
ol +l .'Jul
Weather'

EHrl s,fl 1
.A/V-(-q)= EJlrll
. A-(o)LFr 6f+[Erl], V-ILFI 6frf[Erl],
N(o l)LFr 6f+[Erl]

"Jalzl t
.7lAf €H efoJafzl
Checking rvcather inibrmation

A / /^\- F=Lr
Ed 2 'AlV-\"/E
^ E
-
=-^iLf
=Er[ .v-^E 6ftf

"JE;l7l2
. H"lLfZ qlAf E-.J6f7
Talking about things that didn't go as expected
. Al-e:) fl?J6pl
Changing pLans

"J6l7l
.g7l qlE
=r Listening to =71
a weather 1'epofi

. ?.1-uf z16l fl?36171

=,',{lE
Changing plans due to the lveather

. guloll r|-|dH oloFTl6fTl

Talking. about the rierIher

g'lz,t 7l .^lle As gfLHE 9.171

Reading an annouucemeut flom a cirmp
.Tj+el 0lqlg 9.1:z =JAfdfTl
Wliting in response to a fiiend's eerail

rl 4l .Illzlel 'J,ulel^lq 8H A7H6f= )lloJ6l7l

Pla,ving a gane ihat introduces rvorld tveather and legiorts

ttr4 . '_J,{^loll +El Hl+ E-d

=al Figurative expressions aboLrt the l'eatl.ieL

Hl 9 .7|-Ef_=.ol
EIL_I
oloF
=E -O
Intonation of exclamational sen[ences
 1. 'Jul rrl]=oll ErllTf 8z 401 9l#Lvtl?

IBFP q=oll g+7f Lfe

^ll ^f+ AfLloll 9a,!5oJ HlTf L|lal^l ?j0f,\l
.z-dFoll 7lEOl
=ficle.

LLlTVl g+ +orL
---f/l
I UflrL
LllLl Ll +€ol LHal+

70
a

ilo
g
f0ll
fiI

rllEnl
Llrf ILENI Etr!
EilOvt .!el
^-l /t-vt
=-l
=+7f

oJ7H7l tTlLl a/n)t EEiol

^lLt ^ltl
2. t7 | qlH= Hr. "JdH Elll-".

oEol
r=-l Lt lll
=/v\l
+e"J
tl.lotol +lll
719
^li 1nE
ci,/\f

'Jul
^ilzl

'Jr lelS-J
aF / -4tr

eroJ + 0lE6l1 +^19

eEg d all t ol elJ€,LlEl.

ilr rlgg ${t rosol-L iB1 7189
go=l25ELlEf. 71
o

0l'E

rb
rul)
rulo
>ru
?
FO

3. tf='JGl= /.l8dt|Il 0l0F7ldH H^ll-s.

EEIA]TIrL
+^1^lt|. =
v l/\ lLl

gE EHE')H+rl') f e-.r. ?llfr

^lE 6!)le?
.,EE 9l-? Ll+zllaPlE + ?t+r-lEl. +q=
=fl#LlLf. ^a6H0F
'" Ar"E-,o, li +tl.gj + ?t^=]:l Fli

'"tr-l+l PlE '2rlEql 'g,qlE-+ 9l=-^LlFl:

:', Hp j F,-{E-] #,- UeulF[.
qrl +ltr rJtrJol .SGIE +
I

Et]Sol
?loLlt) "E
| ,J= rJ= rr|I 6doH0f -EfLlrl.
 olH +"Joll q=d 7f^f.
^ll+Ee
+"Joll= 7f=
^1l+Eoll ^faJ=ol
.PJ= EJlrll HlgTl +21-o^l=t|l?

. tsIa= dq q^l
. 45ol 4l rl*5ol^l^i6l^lle.
elol I drll *zlol szi4zl ?*+zle?
. ol{gl {e ^1416l= ^lBol +!tr 5$ Qlril.".

g+ r=JE -Er. [H7l]q eol "JdH E.^lle.

72
o
n
lllo
E
r0ll
fiI

a ,\[f enterprise; business

 +9 8,{7} "l"l4a +q*qi-.
6lflt alql4l
7ld 4la^l= $xllzlul 4E !L+a Eq!-^l-s.
^l+€ql
Bolulxl4l €^]7l q'+Zl q^ll+a qfl 4E 2zl.s?
4Azl ^ll 5Cg B-/ $z| a++a gq^l *9q,c.
73
O
fl+ rt3 8trJ= -Er. [E7l]el eol 0l0F7l6t| H^lle.
E
,Jzl ul7.f €= iltl,\l -Jt16Hfi.trf. :t
0E
=
FE

-1.

/ ral ?at qqlll q'Jll gB ill)l

\ Hg'-tL gqe^j|e. ruE

_9.
-_-, to

^tsoJ
l^|7t e9 fl^|ql +l48Jtrf.
r lTh SitE "J9lXl

"=lq!
471 +ocBJ gqloJ8

4) oJal atTt BJ+ql q^l EJ+ tJ+E ?Jol

^l+191tr1.

8, Qftrf to ask (to elders) |ff; U[fltf to lose rveight EGIoJ entertainer: celebritv
 f,r.! 01fl +"Joll galle ,J7l Lflal= -LrtHe.
^ll+Eoll^l
6tfl! raHg? jZ +elE -dfl 7f
=fi=rll =Tle?
f,rl +"J0ll= rJ"Jr_401 ,FJ= EJlrll HlgTl -E7l ?t=^l serdCIe..
o=lg! q:.J^foll Saf6H,(l E7f !,[L-1Fr
^ll7f oJElflo_+ .Jul= gof=zlg=Gl=219.
u 7l+
f,Tl r=
o ^l=
i o=1fl! Gl._ErH9?
il|0
g =rrl7f
Pr! +"Joll HfaJol qFZ "J Hl= 3rHe..
r0lt
=^l'J
4r
I OfE0ll= ggdf^l"J 'toll= ala 7lSol zs=.zl^l galz+g.
=
6ls! raH9? ral Ll+ -J^lE ?J0f^l q-.Jdf7l
=^lE
711== EJlrllg, =r^1lLll9
f,fl 'Jjl
^ElE=.
61fl! r= ^El= ul-LfEll defdH,\l 'Jjl )lA-LFr EqHlJl-g..

S+1 rl+ef E+dl| H^11e..

1) I z7t1],al 2) TldH , O= +xll +* / +ll gsl^Jl

^ll+E =41'J

Hl-d7lE Fil/\F /l^l#

HLalnl oFTf Hrf I lrrl-l:-lrl
"tEvt -t ="1
-=Ml/ | o tr-ll-l --^l
nL-l

$all7j walking path in Jeju-do puJz-! tounsr *Z a lttle {]afl a districL in the cily of Changwon
A+2 e-"J ,J *9|-J^/,1 €,E= ef?]afl [H7l]q e0l Tl+=zf 0l0F716|.| lr^ll9.

r-!.ol uJlll -str4l zf-r. d3

u fL #3 * zfl. #3 ol? J
-l
d'wrl
/\tT tsET
E

{3
'*
!*
&w, {zH ----+
9r
e ozl
J*'".{3
*l-s-
!"-.r
ul:r
'A
y. s r+!-

75
0

=
olE

9
rup
flll)
rl]lo

-?
FO

a Sfr Hong Kong =J= +tr1l Kurem ma"(ed-darree fe'tirrl

 . jlF vlt-71.1+rll €4e +*qs.
. +'t = € g*qs.
_LeAl E4 fl+g
. 94zl ,f,71= r+41 + Eg +*qs.
^171
=

ol.^.
L: ti -d=Oll el,\l dH HzLl aol o;aLlzl? Tl+0ll4l oloFTl6t| +^ll-".
^1g =aJ

IlEoll el,\l Ef HJol_e

Hufe-r-
^16ftr= ^lE
8trJ tral-"{GIg.
olaJzl tr4-g
^ldftrol = =aJqe
 A gal ulTf e= +l 6f^fr :ilcl9?
B 'Jl,(l7f +gdfal 7l^la-:ilolg.
=-().E

"J+ r!71
HIHtlJg jlErll 4zl Er.7l= Ezla *q9.
^l7l^la-
4+71 q Er. +gql zl,rl
^l
lzlt9}qs.
{flzl ulzl et)tl:="41Tlzl ujzlJ. *qs-.

77
o{^
L: ll e0l 0l0F7l6t| E^lle. C.

;
EJ+q +g ^ttqt gg"=l :1
0l'g
+9.frl-r.6^[q9. !

rl.
il01
ruE

'q
-?
FO

o
T-r_{
rtot oF^.
-l_l

- EJ+q 49 rl:Joll 1) gflEl *+;J,rl+.

2). {EIE grl oJ^1tr1.
, EJ€r rJ+otg oloFTlif^|trl.
+)

s)

6)
 afl 6f=01 Eal^l=rll-". u;z;-g ,i elllg.
61fl.! ol, '^!'J=01 '5Gl^1_"..+Tl ul, +tt 7l^leJq9?
q-Tl 0fLle, rlE ?J 871 eJolg.. +"J LHLH E+= )lala_:*=rll 0l=lzl
ulzf E €_=aJolg.
78
61fl! rLJ +l-lzl ll-Jal?? trT sr7 | r^lrj!^lg.
o ^lLfTli
*rl ralE ")Et l7l-trtr =cl^l= ztrzt0l9..
g
il10 =rJl=rll
o=l?l +Tl ul, q7l H^lle. 97l qlHoll^1 e= .
. r0ll
tlj = Hlrfoll Tl^l +gdf^fr. -d=rll ?J Elr,JlLl19.
9 f,d re|.|g.?
^El=O1 9+0ll
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#T! rzl qf=Eol .FJ+r
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t+1 rl+ef E+6H E^ll-Q.

r) El / erf 2) "J7lqlH / E4rf 3) -Jul / LfHHf^lrl

oaf,\lg
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trLrL
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"_+=rJ / E=+01 4=fl / grl .\4.7f

l-u/Ll-!"1
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qalg o;uj ;ojql
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71 69loFal-
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tr dEl

tr oltrlLll
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track 32

1) .J^f= q^iollzl et| Eard+Llzl?

o E+= +l46Elr
@ -Jul= gal
+alr
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LHEaI- gErt= re^ll_e..

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o rl+=rf -d30il 'J aol+.

@ rl+=-dEll Ea|E -* rioltf. 81

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4 ^fEg =ElElq
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fi9 qg/.f E=J
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1) 9H 0l
== ^!'!+LDtl?
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fiv or\l
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^teJ | +c
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s=
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a-_- =:: @
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85
a

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2) qEJ 7l^1 + o_,1oloF tlE 34Jol gqle? g

3) + 7f slot tli- +ol 9lqs?

4) +?3 7lr1lPF 6l|s?

5) a€o=]lot EJ
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 Hlll-?.. 4* track 33
=Hl =Cl
1) Gl, H^!u=ol Egol^lL1l9.
2) ull€r^i!=e..

+*l ,JEJE- rl^lE qFZ LHa;q.71 Ll^l gelE^l rl= EtrH+ rl ezl gE-cr|_lrl..
=tr= =
In exclamational sentences, the Iast syllable falls a little then rises. and its pronounciation is a bit longer than
other syllables.

q[ ot7] €"J@k
trlolb EF irct@F
E^{'J= + q?ffi+
87
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1) A rll+Eql E[|EOI e_r. 9lrH-?..

_9.

^l=
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2)A ef! Ll EF EJ+L|.!

^le
B E. Ljl T|1L|
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ciel T 'gcl^lrf
=+zf

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=ef

1) A eH ++t= ?J 7f^leJqe?
B

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B Il+71-,J01 clE6f6?

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B 0lrrfTf Eel6l],\l

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^l
B cl, bol .FJol ef^l

-d=cltr -* + ?t= Aql '/ 6f^lle.

I Cg 'J
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'Jul €E= trJe-=F + ?ltf.
H.1L;Z qlAf= E-.J6tr. EA-* + ?lrf.
E
E gzt qlE= 'Jill €H= d=-g + ?ttf.
=r
[_l -Jul I q-"J dgoil rflEl 9]r € + ?trl.
==

lFiE FeFcl6 (7 6l[=f0= n]r=l= loZlv IYE (s lfrlE rlvlr i]g (z 6F0H= lLltr (t'z
==
H E Translation

LLlTlTl 9]l to have a rain shower

++71LHzltl to have a rainstonn

+€01 LHzlrl to have a snowstorm

E|IEO | 9rl. to have a typhoon

Lltl. to have a flood

=+7f
7l.E0 | to have a drought
=rf
oJ7H7l7llLl to have fog form

H7H7f to have a lightning strike

^ltl.
tsEiol iltl. to have thunder

97l qlH weather forecast

5lr. 713 high temperature

5l^l 713 lolv temperature

c4
OO
l above zero

g6l belorv zero

E degree

acl lLl to collapse

ji^] lLf to break; shatter

to fall down
'Ecl^lrf
-l-Lll\ lLl
to collapse; to cave in
 *m I heard that there is an Olle walkathon on Jeju-do this weekend.

{em Really? I heard Olle Trail is very good. Shall we go?

fln There will be a lot of tourists on the weekend. I don't know if there will be
any airpiane tickets available.

ien I'll telephone the travel agency and ask if they have tickets.
in Then I'11 check the weather on the internet.

&{ien What does it say about the weather?

Yujin It will be windy but no rain. The temperature will

says the weather be chilly
in the morning but will rise up to 25 degrees.

S{ien Really? Then the weather I will be good for traveling, not too cold or too
hot.

Yujin It would be nice if Steven could go with us.

Hien Then, telephone Steven and ask if he'll go with us.

 n? The sky is getting cloudy. Looks like rain.

iexr Ah, some raindrops are falling. Yujin, did you bring an umbrella?

w} No,I didn't bring one. They said it would be clear all weekend,
I didn't expect it to rain like this.

Ien Won't it be just a passing shower? Maybe it will rain for a while and then
stop.

tIl If so that'llbe great. But the rain drops seem to be getting larger.

lelS Yujin, Have a look over here. The forecast says it will rain all day today.

lIX Really? Steven said we should go to the beach for a swim in the afternoon,
but that won't work out anymore.

&{iexr It will be difficult to swim today. How about going to a museum instead?

Vw-i' That willbe good. I heard there are many interesting museums in Jeju-do'
:.a,::i'

':4,.

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6l^l+ ts+c-.
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96
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2\

a .Hj outside E-E hallway

 n .. track 37

E r.ll tr-l
HU -:-.r o rll Ol tll O
A ull__LaELll --= ' ll tt^"ll!.

B
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lvl"l
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.Js.Jql €el+ _H_4 zf,s-.

"J-+
rl 4ql^l 4ol+ ol o tsjn 6ll,q.
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o'7
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rar ;
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2)

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f,Tl 619l ul, HHr.=7f Hle.

o=ltl Lll, += qq,\l ralTf Hfe.

= ==6lllle.
r_;.= oJol
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a^l t = =4olEl0ll 'J='-lr=q+q-

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8 zJ4 snack Bll0l!trl+tr1 bakirg powder g.ltrf to ripen i-?Ll trJ-a coconut milk
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100
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Hl l77L
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8 lflfroftf to be spicy;hor
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xe& Yujin, shall we boil some ramyeon to eat?

tx& Hien, you seem hungry.

iexa Yes,I'm a little hungry. That's probably because I ate only a bit for dinner.
3xl! I'm also feeling like a bite. Sha1l we have some Tteok-bokki?
I happen to have the ingredients in the refrigerator.

;l*i& Good. But what ingredients do we need to make Tteok-bokki?

{1} we need rice cakes and red-pepper paste and it's even more delicious
if we put in vegetables and flsh cakes.

agK Really? How do r,ve make it?

x{ti First, we put the rice cakes in the frying pan and stir it lightly.
Next, we add water and red-pepper paste seasoning, then let it boil. That,s it.

eefit It's easier than I thought. I'll help you. Let's do it together.
 I

ilao icig Mariko, what did you do on the weekend?

ari o I went to Busan.

iao ixlg Really? Now that you've been there, how was it?

ariko It was great to go to Haeundae Beach. The scenery was beautiful and the
food was tasty. So,I want to go back again.

ia* ixag I'm planning to go to Busan with my friends next weekend.

Is there a special dish we should try when we go?

ari]{<o There are various dishes but the Pajeon is quite noteworthy.
The Pajeon dipped in the seasoning were really delicious.

Itt6-r !r'r {t You said Pajeon, right? I'11have to try some.

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o-tg product

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I tlvt-l to purchase

H LE:I-I
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I\&ari o Looks like you bought some new jeans. They are realiy pretty.

iem I bought them cheaply on an internet shopping mall.

ari cl These jeans are in vogue, so I had been thinking about buying some.
Now that you've worn them, how are they?

iem I only saw the photo when I bought them. Now that I have them,
I don't like them. I'm thinking about whether I'11return them or not.
aniko No, why? The length looks right and the color is pretty.

ien Now that I have them on, they seem too tight.

Maniko Really? Then why don't you exchange them for alarger size?

ien I guess I'11have to.

Eweployee Come in please. What can I do for you?

in I bought a bag yesterday and when I got home,I noticed a stain on it

here.

Ernployee I'm really sorry. We2ll replace it with another one. Just a moment, please.

in A11right.

trmployee Ma'am? After checking,I found that we have only a gray one.
Would you like to have even this?

in I don't like the gray one. Just give me a refund.

Ernployee Yes,I understand. Did you pay with cash?

in No. with a card.

trnaployee Then, please give me the receipt and the card you used.
I'll cancel the credit card transaction.

im Here they are. I should have taken a good look at it yesterday when I
bought it.
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track 57

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gal rJ#0f9. r'J 3H _H+0ll,(J 7l+alr ?l=219.

rel^l "Jl
=+
8fl u |.q|ql zl^ll-e goil treltr0l Eol^le?
=cl7f =+
ot: I Lll. Hq_e. Eeltr *alxl eJqs.
^l=
#d treltr z= 2=oil
'7f gl= zqle.
7l7l401 .FjoLlril 9loE,\l 7l+al +lll9. 'JZlg
=
-J"-l ?tolg '=/'f
=HJ
r",.q fl=q19.
"Jel reJql
=01 ='0lafl
raHe? r "+3Eoll_E 7ltrll7f dfLf ?l^l ?J0f9?
RT!
7171E E+17 |
=ole.
gal Lll. ral 7)71=017 | ?t=Zl_g.

1 xl=qt
| !t
oq+;|.l u t.llo
L-j tl vll !/\il!,

i\r/ )lt-tcE
oE- 2\
L/o-rt-Erl.lo!lc4
El- ?\ ol+c4

r! 7ftrll vtot ,Fil{l 7ltrll

^l|^
/ gltf olalol qJrl /a77=lrl ootol
^!01
EJtf ,^11uu f
"rtL o"t L6*t / tovt'l =rl- / =rl.
rlOl-7|-ErL
g 0f=6ftl 77lJt-=lrl
tt. |
--l =Evt-l

lHj.lust now trJPE oppmite of; acrm from

a+2 [H7l]ef eol rt+=4 qF+ g4= Hf+l H^ll_e.

a q7l + el.'+71*'olal-L

(;*c;:-:>
'---2___,---

6JE1717ltll 0f0ll3a 7;11

o! *js.F*-4 . ?f*?;{*l :i;f-*p" o 7lJ * f-cl-

E

f: f-. * sl-. * ?{ I uil#;r

e $i "lnf-. ;p ,?f*r.
 +Hl qF+= g --JJLVtl? e++ IlrJ= + g.= ttfl Gl:szl a'JLITtl?
^l7l= ^le

€s)
E7l1 E EL EEoll -Jal,qlg. track 63

1) .J^f= eH d6l-=
='J9t#Llzl?
o Eaf7l7f r€:'Jrl.
@ FaYtP gJqqaJ+.
o E6l-= g?,f^l'J of+ ?J
^4E =alq-.
2) q^f= qel H dard#qzl?
e|] -J^loilzl

o qr+ Ilz= Hl+air

6)
I
ot.^. II/\=
O+=
Hl-ftfl-r
sl I Lt4
--

fl^l rl+rJ +3= dfalr.

O

152 3) F e= +E= :! T,JLV]|?

^taJ3
@
o Ba|E Hal e aol+.
_h
ilo @ qeal 'J riolrl.
+ ^lLl=
f0ll
@ rl+3J +A= ?iolrf.
lI "=fal
9 =

+Hf +HJ g^= €-g rrt| +tol 7lg

=eilLvtl?
l &o

u t!r
uo

I .\Hl-ul
---l

L]

fEJ todee
E7l2 € E:L trE0ll -Jdflllg. €= track64
e|] I6lE 6AALlDl?
1) 'J^f=
o HJol lf=Oil ?J Hf+alr
girl= Hl.+4r_ =q^l
@ qlqr
O ttol Eol= g= qlEdlr #Gl^l

== 'J? ?l? +igLl7/f?

LHErf
O'J^f= E'J U= qlqF=iltf.
@ -J^l7l qlqt-d HJ= ,3Edf_z ol=dftl.
@ .J^f= 7l+al -EtTill qg= --J a0ltl-.

'J^fq q:d 95tr= sJ€d|] E^ll-e

S & i? G JE & iE iE E E € & E * E € IC F

q=d B^ ^1of^J
qg gnl
4.Ht It/\

utTll q=d:g ,\taJ

gdlTl rf=oll r|.|dH rl+=rl--Ef7ll 0l0F7ld|'| -HIlg.

S7J change frtrf to lodge: stay

 +Hl oF-A
--
II/\=
o!=
Il6f
o=
rr|]
..tl +t= EaEtLlDl?
UE*-L Tfolcq E gz f a+ +zt] tr

9i7l

7rt ntsEt +-t,

++l7l ****
2:"^14 ,JE"Jql .x!2f, z\ g"l
a#dls. 1ao 3 4 qlE+ aE Lzolql
"J
qq^.1
.e-. +€+ 4zl4 qql aej 9lr +e E{-EE qql 4.1 glqs. €Lll
^ldEol
ttzlol +ag 4l *ol.q. 2:og E^J+aol aga|_L ol=+
Eglzlol^-l
=016ll^j
gzl =" P€ ql +g a rJole. 4E '*ol 9ll u[gQ]E 44 g + 9lgq,q
zlml gfzf :fzj ***
,ltl *g H€'1olr 5E6Izl ?+*q.q. rdrll ,Jg q= ,J4+B+ ul$ $ololle.
g**
151+ ^jHla
€olg9.q-. 6lzl"J ,lq+e Heql "J6I=
,
4gol 7Jd6J 2€ +r-ql Sq^.1
o ^t+ol
++61_n. + e4 7l+EloI iRqs. +, 4q= rla.Erll 4gol +e+^l +*q.q.
il|0
E
r0l'
'il-
#ajl €ri *'>Y*R
4J
4ql +d"l gl,= gzl r+61 oo P6E 49
^l+ql4l +c
I ,lqlql.e_. ",Igl:
^l+ol+
4q= u|.r.lr dzl4 a+e+ ololzlEJ g += z-lnl*'ol rl +g a
zJol,q.
^l+5ql4l=

1) 0l 7ltrll E97le +^l ?J= rt-?

o EHJrI-.
^|ZaJr
A TO:l
\</ :i6;of-l-r
- uf-ofLf.
^lL=lr

@
=oldlilJ3ofh.
2) 0l LHErf 'J? 7l? glg|-lzrt?
="1
O
=.r.1p119 ^q= "Jal
e + fl+.
@ 1=3 H+EaJolr 2=3 _Ell$olrl.
@ zlrl5 ,ilTlE +EE al=JE 6t|
=tf.

SZ6ftf to refer to S7 | review MfSl unit counrer for wodr: mount lp luitoing Lfl feeling Tf7 | arrist; author lLfl $4] interior decorations
0lffEflE as one lihesl rvishes 7{1fltrf to pult our alEJ refitl lxJl whole $7 | evatuation; raring
?-

:g
jA71 rl+=rl.Eg= ttt| trJLl7l 84= 47t|6|-= H^11s.
=3 == ^tl
1) ++ gol ?t= n}| Eg= -*Lvil?

2) EoJ= 6l= oitloJllzl?

^l+ =ol

155
.a
o
ru9
FO
ru9

iii
]E
.r9

r, +r. #3 8471 "")aLvtl? t* 1gLlzl? .rt>

l-n
EQ
"=oilzll ^Tt|dtl _?.
FO

Ih,|.
o+r
'

}jzl {*l-rf.
+r^r i ****)< af *Ftj"1"{l^'l 7l-7rl-+l^1

",t x *****
7t?t & *****

E?r7r | *****

^rHr,\ | *****
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== ==

" it X p',1
a,

---

rllE : gg EFEI6[7] E ga{ +Ajls..

=€
oJLJ6f^lle? tl8 +7f Tl+ 8golaf^l 8g +alr 6f=rll
trfEl= d|.|

af^ "Jzi +^119. oJflS 108 €EOlr 4+E el+ ,\leJ0l01le.. i

==
7lg7ll = Eld
o-lr.
^lE + ?t= 84E :
^l^fE =Aqe.

Re: rjoj rfel tlzl +e +

"Jal +^lls..

@ +l^l:
156
a
_h
ili0
g o uil+el.7f4 :

r0l'
lI
I
@ '^!rl rlu;,'- ;

A Holrl
vETt/t-

@ d^llE7l:
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=01:el ^l'JolLl
7f1l 0l== 86lr "Jz d3 34= €4a1H^lle.

oJE_,r #p ^l'J0lLl 7ftrlloll r|]d|] 0l0F7l-d + LHE= €al6H Hlllg.

f---l
I I U'l
^l=l^l
i-ru I
T g^Ll E 4terg
f_l xtxt- rd,t-{
L l -o "ro tr
I i ot^l i I oF
o- t f_l o-
Ll =,,.t
ul.t
f_ll L- f_l
L_ l_l

E rHr I =.rult
=Lll T
f_l =ot
L li--

E zf-e I
15
e
o
;,
FO
ru9
-9
flr
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r9
rf>
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FO

rr.] =9.^HTlnlrllO
J.|6Lo-v|l||l4

groll trJ=GIE
^l-J ^l-3
a ,J3rlle.=olEl=
==

ral 4 q+91 7J
^]Etq trJ'=q,,\J Dl=
e3lllg. H5- /ll
+ld-g trl| 7i^l grLfe?
^l-J0ll

Tl+= g0ll^l lt|tr gr #3 tt|dt| "JE6t| HIll9.

^l'Joll

i-iu"r"";;;" ;ls; ;=.Liinirr-*o -EJtoor

fr.i flflt[toueamoyed:tiresone
 h Culture i{s}te

+Hl 4tr140il
^l+
?JLVtl? 717loil^1+t= -JLvtl?

tJol
H7l Et+el trlHJ

rfHJSliah=sl 'J'Jg et
tgsor-JrH
afiaLl+. _E q|+7EOl
nl-trnll
vI TL^ .!AtjLtLt.
vil /\t--r Ecq-^r lrl

'J/.loll= dg
=r =qf=
u8-g + ?1= gqq-HJol
1970LJrH
oo-H6l|+l lrl- JLt!
ToaEetet . rIlT rl-Hl
rj o

3 6dP rlEJ 84
L= ol)Dl
^FJ=el
trJol^t lrl-
t. t. I L6ME-t-t.

158

fl+71n21 ?g6f7l
_i ^14'
Illo =LtHr-l / l-l IIE^lnl
vt Jr\l 7]TTl 'L]E Ei- | ,\F?r
d-^i
+ 1990LJrH
t0l aLlrl. 0l==
fiI n|.16l-
vt-ij 5/\l
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^laJ=Ollzl
trlril -r^
Crrl | ltvt
^l-/\7l-
c1^t
Mtl-t-t.
lrl

4e 7ltrl EEEOI ,FJOI €

7l^t lrl !lil=nll L rlirl.A
/ l4l H
Mts*l-1. Lvll L
2000Llr||
0l /.laJ="| E"J 84Lf
-Pl l1

+ A|4_+ EJ3,rlaJ= El=

ol^t
Mtl"t-t.
lrl.

LHTl
qalE Lfzfoll^J 84= 0ltlgLlrl?
,i+]f ^FJ=o1 =of"=f=
"J'Jsl

t[Hjoldstyleteahouse Ql$Tf artist EJ,\I atthesanetime IlEJ rneeting

!$! specialti,srore *4] Lest:break Cflfl targe
+Hl H1ll9. i3; tract< os
=q
1) tre.93 ?J EHe. Eofal _EoJOl 9lz=e.
^lrJol
2) tH+E g+^lC= EJTl=-s. ralql .Er4:dcle.
^lu=Oll

0l+= "J-=f rr|]oll= E= LHzl,\l "J-cfLlrf.

When talking about a reason, intonation at the end of the sentence falls.

qll Srt|E^ls0ll 7l.H^lle.. 7l7l e0l ulr

LHg 8-Btoll TloF Et|9. +E'Jol

@ oltE .t lg= €E6l= "J6fE,rl +l0ll 0l0F7l7l Al+ olclE= LlEl'J ttl|oll= E= galll
"J-crLltl. 159
When talking about a fact and indicating that more information will follow, intonation at the end of the a
sentence nses. o
;,@
ru9

ili
qll . rat|^l e=3 'J-J + g.= a eofs.. rE
^ll7f = r9
Jt>
Fl
E . -d E+-g + ?t= zqle..
^ll7l- ^l= ^l6l.E= ^lz[^l= _9.
FO

S+ "+= qg= E,rlEi + glcl Hlllg. €; track 66

1) A trl^f goll 8ALH9.

^l-Jol ^t|e
B rll7f Glrll iltf eJZ=-?.. 7l7lE "^t?ltrJt1lg.
^laJdfr.

2) A LH"J eol EEiloll'Jltl?

B LHSP Eal-"ttll. E=ololl - tH= g?,tz=.
= (

3) A qll et| ll
def= 9J g?,tGle?
6f+
=g
B rlgfdHs. +t|.lEol !.ef Ll^l +4 dlEl0ll +=aTl=e-.
 It. nlt-
vlE Ecloll r/ a|-,q|9.

T -d+idftf ---l L:l

| | ^lvf-ofLI -l I 71401
^l=6ftf
u /xfx=\
\o+=/
,(l:frl
ovtel

t_l
.T-l
[-] +tgtatrl I ^HE7f
+lCdl-tf n (^lz=) clTlrf
,3EaP;
tl
l---l
Ll-vloF-l
-nt:t-t
tr ollol otnll trt-rl
E-"t Evil
^-l
u ('Jilf=) arrl

2. g"+3 'i= =al +aF= eJd6l^lle.

1) A E+oll +-7f ilqe? 0lAF-d 4al7l-=el-e..

B rat|g? "+oll=

2) A 6lfll ul= et| -d=cl= Ht|?le?

160 B r-3Foll
=gf7fll
@
3) A zftrJ E^f EJqe? Zl+ +01-EJ=rll ?J _Eollllg.
I ^4 =
ilo
4 B o[, :. E^fg? 9€| gloll
roll
Ij
I 4) A et| A^l7l dsl= #flGle?
B EzlsllolEl= =J=r1l

-d+GlE -=F + ?t= 7,i.o1l \/ 6l^lle.

n e++= €dfr dr= Ee-=r + 9trl.

[] ++= qe+dfr Ha-=F + ?trf.

[_.] se ef+otl rt|-d 'J7F= + 9trf.
^7Hel =
I s+= 47H61= == g]r = + qtrf.

-5foiz+
)rle&l1vfl. (r 6bl% FEE (s 6=lr=fv n)y=1( k allritr =rJo (r'z
=hEiE
H E Translation

-dtaP; to be quiet

tlHlrL to be packed full

E'UILI

AEdEI to be neat; tidy

ol=6lrf to be cozy

tr"Ja;r1 to be comfortable

to be unique
=oldltl.
to be plain; ordinary
'JH6frl
rrol-7 1-7[ -4.r1 to have a good atmosphere
E-fl/ l. | :-l

trll+Tf tlgFdltl lo have a varied menu

7l4ol to be economical in price

^laJ6E1
rt|ETf dda;r; to have fresh ingredients

"Joll "+rl. food right for one's taste

=4101

/Il-,\E\
\o!=/
Il=l.rf
ovl*l to decide (on a location)

('Jill€) trtrf to set (a date)

(E+=) to keep (an appointment)

^l7ltl.
(^lz=)'Gl7lrl to break (time)
 r i-l Alli, I have a friend who is majoring in Arabic and they want to do a
language exchange.

Aali Really? That's great. Please, introduce me to them.

VLaji Then shall we meet-up this weekend? Do you have time on Saturday
afternoon?

.&ttxi I don't have time on Saturday. I have a club meeting. How about Sunday?
I don't have any appointments at all on Sunday.
*?-n Good. Then let's make it Sunday, 3 p.m.The Gangnam Station will be ok,
wouldn't it?

!&i You mean the place we met last time? It was a bit packed...

{n Gangnam Station is a bit packed, but there are good coffee shops in the
area. Shall we meet in the subway station first and then go together?

Ai&i Yes, that will be good.

 t

Alti Hello? I've just arrived at Gangnam Station. Where are you?

Vtaji I haven't arrived yet. I'11probably be a bit late, so you should go into some
place for a while. I'm sorry.

ailti It's alright. I'll just wait in front of the number 3 exit.

Varji Don't do that. Go into a cafe. You see the convenience store next to the exit.
yes?

A"{}i Yes, I see it. I'm in front of it now.

im On the second floor of the building with the convenience store, there will be
a 'Book Cafe'. They have a lot of books, so you can read while you wait for
me. I'll be right there.

alni But the door is closed. It says 'under construction'.

im Really? Isn't there a cafe across from that one? That one also has a good
atmosphere.

AX}i Yes. Alright,I'll be in there.

 0 &ffi e *ffi €aarm A€ ffic ffiii

IracKb/

1. ++ EIllT I o^)#Lvll?
2. 'Jrf= qr_lz1l 6falz -tLvtl?
 1. rlg EZ=Oll qE E^ll7l.?l=^l [_H7l]ef eol "JdH H^ll_a..

166
a
_t
ilo
+
r0ll
'il5
4J
I

'J8a7l r8oI L[^] iH47f gqg

tl+ef 5el6l=Lll EsfTlZl+ e71^
6fr dg g= tf + ?.{cle
2. rafol u 0l+0ll r|.|6l| [H7l]q eol 0l0t7ldt| Hllle..

rr-lnlrrrlrL /O=, r=\ .\rl (E^l7f) Dlrf

E ul -- El Lf \E-h._r=i E-l

+rlJ lsl= HH'LLa;:Lll Et ?l

EalTf
=0ll ^cl\
=el_l ^l+
i371_e
!.F+gll /l-r1l= f0fll re 'JGI9

3. ollLl^l trqt E^Ei= "J=cl Hlllg.

167
o;
__l
FI

!!
/TJOIO\ / +-YI t:;l t.:l 4
)
a-lrLl11.-l
/1Ll I LLI
:t F/ r ttF 71fl/Trl
L"l fErl-lHHl.l
X-l
fl-
/ ""il-l
g
='v
JT
kr
Fn

+21 g+ oilL{at/ ot$f

+^t E+aJ trlloil= "J+Er FJeJg

ArBarFr oJE rJru

^J|Eg
Ea:E

rE o _+Hl
,ro!u O=u
 a+ dql ,^kq7l'J.Pl sq^l +^l *q.s.
EzlS \)q4 El+ql "JEq^l 4q q*q.q.
7E= "J94zi ul+ 49l^l H.9q,q

168 s+ lHTllel eol oloFTldH H^ll_e.

o
->
u0
+
r0lr
rn
9

TfqlalEfl0l ?t z^le

HallHll sl$ol oJ Lfefe

tslroll^l 0 l!e:r Aalz[ la

rf$xf fllf l 4cl7f 01.56t|e.

{tr[ to tear HHE]el batteq/ 9]Tl engine

 +r|1== 7JLl7l4 EJqe?
ALlTl +^l a=qlE $ EHe.

4e +g +4Eol ulr$rJlE ol+ + gqe.

o14*5r1ls 6J,!-,\d+lHl7l EZI+9.
+H6l tsl]+ tfq"Jrlls "Jal4a blE ^8r+ol "J L+s.
gEllHldol ilr} +^l F Hol+ +R=EIE e. +Hol .J +e}e

169
oc.^. o
L: ll [H7 l]el- eo I o lotT l6H _8.^ll_?..
{
g
N
+
1)
:q
-)f
lfi
b

oft, H[ElatE ts9l:ctts alslol

B oJ FIs.

a p$61 oetinite5a ertain\, +E-tr[ to fix Tjtf to replace

 fid _e= +rH=ol e|] ol4^l?
lEl= e|]? ++ old|ol ?tcl?
f,r! 3, 4al7l g
=elr ^l+
?J r.8f LJL| Hl.. i371.
4El= Atltl rf/.l z1 _H.^lreH? ALlTl rl/.l 4E 7lE ]JGOfE rrl]Tf ?lrlrll.
170
RT! ,aLPl a=qlE zl+ raH.
e
> 4El= r= €"J r8?]zf Hrf. +rl dEloll 7l^l_r. 7l Hl.
lrlo
+
r0l'
'ill
f,Tl 3 -L€folE clqdf^l?
4J
t 4EIE 0leJ Z l=trJ +HE rtr + ?t= 710F. L1+ 4€df^l rf.
='J

t+1 tl+ef g+"-H -E^11e.

1\
r/ 6rl.l-E
T-llL oilqa a\
eJ
LHII--;t
oo+

-AFlTl-ll-of ola--J +alzl=al+ 9l .AFl7L| I l-rl-

+_|.IeLd-|-|
=Flrl o ++l'
-l*l

/ E)l.t i &Hl=Jol oJ Llgrf i ill.A7L qrL

^t+
nlITlLl I3= ]JLl l71Ll .E:] -re HHI]FL
",||"| // lzrt
^"|
+el uEloll 7lr.la )l.l +al ClEloll E+dltf -/.=l -7lll_= T.:Ll
-
rl=rL

0lNf rmething not right fl buzzing fZl 7 l,l.f repair technicim

t+2 r8'J EZ0ll tHdt| rl+ollzl [H7l]el e0l €Ed}l -E^lle.

\=-=__-------'-/
-2"/

171

-!
H
>\
q
)g
t-l ollo-t?-l lfupal-"; "J ,-l-+ )t
kr
--
l-n
 olvl= $rol a$aluJul zl+g
g^l7l s4qq nlzl ezl ^l4H+.
^l46lqle.
+^Jol gd6l ++6lqq .J4ilqe.
ololz| otol.\la-q ^lgql.+rq
g}ol Eqq u]]Eol tl a zJol.g_

172 ?J)l alTlelertt=" HlEd|],\l 0l0F7ld|] E^ll_e.

o
,g+ [_H7l]el

_h
il|0
g
r0ll
@
I
I ^lg. ^llJ+0il=
6rlq
0lH += rrl*6|l_". sllol83 qtr E"J +?7f LHJltlLl
Hqs
=+71

2)

(qqLl, .8, e.uu|...;

 . zl++q €g^lg ^lzl6lE+
614+q+.
. rl"Jol gig uI= El4 dp+E €+6lE+ 6t^llc-.
. 4+ql H E E= ag q4 ?+E+ 6l^1c1
^ll

173
'o.-
ot.4.
L:E [E7l]el eol oloFT16|] E^11e.
. i']

l!g
.\
g
-H
ln
t
F

. g7t-t,f; |ugdf-t I

. vl+ oltrtloj ILtl7 |

. goj oJol olzl
^\4+orl7l
. eth., f,+q *"f 9-"1
. ri +41 olet "tzl
. EIE+| {l oJol olrlrl
?

?lfA o1E+/,l-gle?
=Hl= oF',i! :--J-dF xlrl=l -+
^-{ -=-FH-9- EUlol-= vrllr a.
^l-l]lQ

L1l. r=lzl 6fEE 61fl+Lltl

al{f! department had ?ll# workshop ?t! fi6t priodtv

 qfl rq -=Jal??
q,\J 9^ll_". E
8r! #-rH=01 r8'J 7t e0f9.
r.lfl ol, rallllg? q._szl ?_l Elljlg?
ffr!
,171+ 5{fl Gl -raHnJOt
T.lltitr.l J/v\v l!:
o
_t firl Gl^llzl^l gElrlLl e= 0fE+El ?J EH_?..
rulo
g
r0ll
rlfl + l 'gGlllalTlLf Eoll uu;-..-l+l 401 ?liLlTtl?
'rri

I -ff
orlL.: OfLle, ral 4 fi.=rllg,
rlfl Lll
-il,
ql-Zl+Llrf
dM--t , Hf-
Htr Tl^;l.l EtlF-=. il-711-^-1
E I vil _Ll!-
-l
vl,\^tl"l 1p1
-l .

1 xt=Ot
| +t
oq^=[ tl l.li O
l tl v[ !/\il-[r

1)
r/ 5rH+
T-llL 2) Tlr/,lrl o/ r:-

defTf \t+ E7l.t I /.lTl0l oJ r4olr17 a|Eol Eal^lrf /

IflOl zl^l HlHrl lflOl 4fitf oH^lnl tl-71-rf
-o"t a"l
-t

q^ltl e= ofE r^l4l / cl^ll qtrd/Gtrlt

^J=
Eoll uu1"t'tt E71? ICIl eafi 5r1- 93-r'=
E4t=E+l
16.;

1fl0 | .zflf lr[ to trave the power be turned off -].Ilill the daJ, before yesterday (6|-80l) 6allltrt (screen,/molitor) ro become blunl
(fi!) ! ia rew dals) before
1+2 +zl {lElotl 7f^1 rS LJ +al= C€6H E^ll-".
=Zsl

o;7r1- -Lf,t Lf^l eJ:Ell9

75
fn iri ffi fft fri f$l fff
1

flflr fFt tFi Jfl €

!
l-J

>\
n
+at tt^1 n

.Tl -\ ol' .9t ol it

== r[
.rll E B: --
IO
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. .I-OO. ,\ltrH

.E 4 :

.E ^1
rll :

(sJoJ
^t6J)

8 / l/11 ocvrce
+Hl dolLf
^t+A01^l
+ =JeEr rr1 EZol _r.€l Lf^l
=aJ-d
40l ?tfl+Ll7l;.?

E7l1 € Ez trEgll =J6flll9.. €n_)

track 74

1) LHErf ,J?r;r= re^ll-g.

=3
o doilE rg u 4ol gtrf.
=^f7l=
@ 1= +^l7l= qtr Eoil {l aol4.
^f+!
@ qlel +,rldf^lnf^l
^fE= =^2171r8'Jtf.

2)
=?
LHE= trllE6|l -H.^lle. \.

+Hf EZol -r.€f Ll^l +al 7l^lE += 4ol "AALVI?

E-/.pl copy ruchip ts-,t [frftf to copy afl7j wlution

Evl? E E-l trEoll =J6llll9.. j'*' track 75

1) rHef6f= F lf=Jol ++?.!^l re^ll_g..

O 8-J r?-4
^lflrl
@ ilJ4 +al Tl/.l
@ +4 7l^fef d'J rla

2) Ll|8= Ell_""=|] H^11e.

=?

-u7i
vilE Hft+1
dH

177

!
+
>:
q
!
"J6t7l +=oll rH6H rl+=rf --J7Il o|OFTldH H^ll_?..
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:.
l-A

NfEj coroultrtiul
 qalES EZOl raf 'J= rr|] E^J +qg dLvtl?
=Hl i'_
: ,
+l-^llrll
i'r-r*Ulllll
E^lHrl
-\.n-L-f T +E'Ji4 q+l Erl.
url
I ?lElLJloil^l z^q6t| Erl. T f L-?
/.t o
,\ltri
=d/.t=
I-.1 = ilnL olnl
^vt
a.tvt
--t
.

I +4 {lEjoil ltrf-d-f T
\

21zl tf=el €E^l= 9lr dHoF -=t g= +0fH^11-".

^ll+71 ^lE

I€ot orHrJtrr!
* E^l17f ?t+LIDI-? +al .^JlEloll Eajdf^l7l Ioll 0fat|= 4?lal| +,tlls.
^llEJ7l0ll
E Tll
E/\ll

Efl:ql
tslEg qlq"l
1) ^l+
9zl e+6'14.
Eol gEl gl<l "*i',-lrf? o
178
rJl4'loll Eol Ll+ y+<l
o 2) rJl$zl Eol .J gflqq.
?**.-lzl-?
-a.-
uo
g rllxll= LJ+ gol €Zl
r0ll
'ill 3) ,l+ol q+ t*ol rdAq+.
4J
I ?*9i6,lzl?

4) Eol 'J +S!4. |u+zlty +4 9)^l ?*#ltl?

5/
*+B otl
^ll+'l'f ilol_41 B4zl.!e $l llxl
9:_-'H
?t;,lrl?
o/
,lllelzl
'rt oll ,r.l 2l-i: ol rl-ol- !*1
- t I I If lo-J
z>pl .zL
|
rJl$zl 4ll Sol4 f.dol zJrj
9lzl 9*irJzl?

o Eg rdor +AJtg.

6l Eg unl Eg c{AJt9.

O EiH o^J.=
EEg 7fl1fl-tr ig6dr 4nrg

W 7j{oftr[ towrch;rnspect .,\f$!$,$ user'sguicle 71f;uuubte

trltrf to unl'old
+E+Il faucet
==altl
roshake $7|trf touetangled 4inside EJpin
,A7l +== 9l_r. trEoil =J61.^lle.

+EHEol ?J Elr1e.
HI37|I I trE OZ €E DI'JE O% i

t! 67|]gE gf EJ +r|]=01 E gt El^le.

^l
dafE EF gf E^l= _HL^I=rll Tl+= E g?tq.r rat|s.
HHEl4E Eal=elr
Fjofe.

del-e -g g0l .FJSrll +r|]EOl EF ?JElLl77f E"J +d|6He.

q'-EZl dlJoh 6fLl9? ol7) +4Hl= EufL-l LlEDl??

=JE +^ll-?..
=
179
elTJ v7l \ a
{
I

I
E
!!
ll

stl
;
_H.
1) ol e|] ol== X#LV|\? ttr
^FJ3
tr

2) ol +t= gr #cl--JLlzf?
^FJ=

3) 0l /.l=Jollzl qEE 4-J= 6H +r.

,\l^r
EE-l'/l
ll7[t I

Ll/\lLf to bu|ct *cLl Io becorne uorn -!i: ans\\'cl

 ol -J==,ul +^Jle.
^FJoilzl

re: +E]|Eol ?J Elrl-g.

Hl37ll I iH.l =JE+ 5007H 0l.S | 2015. 06. 17. 11:18

,180
a
-h
rulo
g
r0ll
fiI
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^]|EE

drl. llE= clE trO1 Etr:iluls? 0l0F716|] -H^lle..

^l.E6l.E^l

alEzol fiol^l^l
=4lHltr
rLfF,t ol-{ Hv
^f+
+rHE 6C61.= Zl Ll+ flAole.

GltE LleJoE qal$ol g$d|.| H^lle.

^llfigl =r,JtqQ? ^]tr
.fl,{$ gq += 4Ea
. eqlBldql E.l +e El=g +str EEaql^l
^rl7l
*
. 4EAol I4
qEzl EE tr]1 Hls +g + glrll Eel-E
. 4Ea+ El+tr 9zl ollEgl 7l4ol x.lH*
"]]*

gw tl^1lE €Etrl= gr gEeJ= golH^lle.

atelot qtrt gltsrt Eat^l rl+ EEEttls?
ol EJailHltg 4€3 +EoJ algloilrl
LIE+ E^[aLlEl.
^.alTf
trlrfoJ9...
7tt t€g'..
=
7lTg...ELltrl.

Sfl advantage
 +Hl += E-d=p ++
=gzle?
g,Jdt| H^ll_a..

6l- ol =tr+

oJol
E7l

==e +e
$:,:,,.:,:

5 :rl '--

.::
2,:,.:.

E9l

-d+ t!+7 | Lt-dEll 7l+'+01 3tr1'-u -"Jtl.

Eal
Ll= LH +01 Etr t 7L?J?cll efl raJzl?
1,82 =
a eal'J. sE 3^l= qq6tz|l .ejol
i '+01 fq'aln E=Hl6l=
oJ6He..
EZ0lLl
, fllo gr
^taJqlll
E3 zl4 *Le..
E = = ^l=JqlzlE
r0ll
T
'9 Eal'J. e= tqelE rl 0lr4l L74^1=
^ll7l_tr
uq'al= -8.f, _E r le.
zt ^taJqlll'+0|

-Lz-Jts. r]| tr
| 9l= E.f, ol P+L{9.
Eal

o
^H7l -r rfeor E6i=01 ++ *?]Il
E-r 4!E €rJdH _H^19. lalr n-3Fsl IHrlgl= tr-.1= 47H5H H^jl_g..
Ll+71 -r

Why the long face? die Nase iiber EFflEtl

? I

a Ljljo[trf to be anplc .{17 | strengrh ttflZjtf rc iritl stike

 a*'track76
Hlll-9.
=Hl =Gl
1) +al iJlEloll -dH 7l^lr 7l Hf.

2) LHTloJElLlletr gFOlHl
=zl.

+tl 1. elaHol= -Lt=e € q= SEA| !E Eqs ''il, tt, , u'E r"trl ?JALI+.
bH, ,r

Whenr.vritteninHangul,thetenseclsoundsof foreignloan-rvordsarenotwrittenas'rr, tt, uB, ^,

ril'.

qll +al rJEl(center) [+el{!El]

H1,\(bus) IHHIM]

2. gEoll='r, L, =, tr, u, o'trJ #Lltl. qa|-,tl +l0ll E=g.tr I,,.fTf 9E

^, ^l4tEl=
=Lt= EA trHE g=-afLltf. 183
^al=
Only the final consonants'-, L, =, tr, u, ,t" o'are used r,vhen writing foreign loan-rvords in Hang ul.
a
And rvhen case particles starting with vowels connect to these words, reglrlar Korean pronunciation rules
FI
apply. >\
g
\
qll ol el {!(interneO o -E loJ El Lll4trl t
J
?l a*(workshop)oll ,\l [ ?] ra sl I
,\l l tr
p

fl+ glaHqql "J== g]Gl Elll-?. an trackTT

=r.
1) A ol cltloll^l 4tGl9?
^=a!= g0ll
B rfl^ 5+A| ?l= +trlrl1!011^l fiols.
2) A Glrll 9.\l tr't HJqg?
B ofr,, IllElLl gE HJqg=
=Hl6lL-al-r. =
3) A ,,.He 8A I|]5 Tltrlloll 'Jol7l
=el|e?
B 71nl + TtE +E6l.E ELIE ,{Hl'ts
=0f9. =tH-".
1. ol.= .Jcloll / 6l-^11_a..

I affiot $ Lferl tl oH^lnl I l-7lrl

T (=oll) BHEEalq r dfl= 4rl
l*l =+zt
oJ Elrf tr 0lAF-d 4al7f Llrf tr ('3oll) '5ol'.al+ r g=l-r=
=Llr=
ilil|lrl
ulllLl

[] =otzt =at+ tr
9F xEol ot trlrl- n /O =-/-=\
\E.b-r=/
r rl
ELf T I lEo 7lrl.
/.to
= =-l

2. gF+= a= r|]ol-= eJddf^j|g.

=zl

r) A olll +el Tl/.l of^lnl7l [;lL12/JeLlztt, zlAltl gEl^lg?

B ofLl9,

2)a Q=-e.9E6171
+dL LOvtet 9t
u,t!. 7lA2

B Hl7f el,\l rl-^l

=qeJqe.
3) A or=vl HlTl L|]alLllg.
B l.al ?a7l= rf3Oll 6l]0laqg
=7
4) A rf8'J, elol 4l+--JLlrf.
^lZ0ll =q^l
B rf3+El=

-d=qe g+ 9l= uj.oll,/.-l^lle.

ll E^f 4lEol r€f floJ0il rt|6l| €B-g + ?trf.
[ +4 iJlE1oil Etrf6H^l +al uE= --J + 9trf.
E ad4+alql q-d r1elE E_L zAr.floJrf 6H= 'JE= "Jg + 9trl.
E ^te €E^1= 0l6t]-=l# ?tz Erll il== Eel.+= == € + 9lrf.

Bifyle lv* (7 hElvtzE (r lrhizlr fEleg8 (z 6l]jG F,lrE+Z sll]r-ryFrh jlyl( l?+ 0'z
=5i-3
ffi E Translation

ESt

0laf-d Ll.tf to have a sirange sound conte out

^alTl
trlrL
Eh.\-71Ol- !l-l
I J to have [laundry] not dry
=-T-l

cafTf ETlLl to have a telephone cut ouVdisconnect

gtf to have vegetables freeze'

^H47f
3E 4trol $ Eltl to not be able to control the temperature

alEol 9J t-f-srl to have a screen not sholv/disPlaY

"-4€ol LfTfrl to have adisplay go out; notfunction

to have a paperjam
=o17l =alq-

(Eoll) uu;."-'tt to drop (into water)

('3oll) 'gGl"al+ to fall (to the ground)

/o=-j!=\,\ArL to spill (abeverage)

\u+f-l 1l

(E^l7f) zltf to be covered (with dust): to be dusty

(Eg=) 7lLlla7Ll to turn on/off (sivitch)

//r. F - o\ E rLl^l---l t-L to turn on/off (faucet)

\-T-===l ="li EJ"l
(^lE=) ?JLllraLl to tum on/off (starler)

/E=.lr
\=Ltr=/ =\ -rzrf /Ht{llf l- to plug in / to unplug (Plug)
-.-tl..il-l
 Itl What's up with my cell phone lately?

$teven Why? Is something wrong with it?

im Yes, the reception is bad and it cuts out a lot. It must be broken.

Stevexr Have you tried turning it off and on again? Sometimes turning it off and
on helps.

in Even when I turn it off and on again, it still does the same thing.

Steven Maybe it really is broken. Try taking it to the repair center.

in What should I do if it's badly broken?

Steven This sort of thing can be repaired right away with only a little labor.
Don't worry too much about it.
Clerk Come in please. May I help you?,

in My cell phone seems to be broken.

Clerk Ah, really? What seems to be the problem?

ina My phone cut out then completely turned off.

Clerk When did this start?

in It was working well even yesterday, then this morning it didn't.

Clerk Did you by chance drop it or let it fall into some water?

in No,I did not.

Clcrk Yes, alright. I'll take it in for service right now.
 .,'&

t' ttt'

1. ++ h^gLvtl?
2. +71+i= g=:il+Llzf?
el Fl ll-

Accident

EHrt s.il 1
.v-tl(7l-)
. A-+r(e), V-r +r/=+r(e),
N(ol)alr(a)

"Jotzl t .,\lr 44 E=df7l

Informing about accidents

s.fl 2 .Of+al A/v-ofr7q5

=Hrl . A/v-o l 0 F/Gl0 F -=f EJI tll(e)

"J6[7] 2 .EE6f7l
Visiting someone r.r,ho is sick

"J6l7l .^16|-ts oJLHHJA

==. =7
Listenirg to sublay announcements
. ,Jg^10il tJ_La;= LHE
=71
Listening to a repofi to the police
.^lref EE 3-d "Ja;71
Talking abont experiences legarding accidents anC
visiting someone r.vho is sick

Eir r 7l .^fr +^ 9-l7l

Reading news repcfts about accidents
. uL^] ,\ 71
^17J,/.|I
Writing nervs about incidents and accidents

slrtl . gtfl
LO
oq6F-
-=-
Role-play about visiting someone r.vho is sick

gBl
g-l /\liH
r-
.+sl E^l
Caution / Warning signs

Hle -'L' E7l

Adding'u'
1. ?Jd= +ldH^l cl'-Ezl 6H0F -=ry19? 0l0F7ldH H^119.

?Jdgtr= rHrt +E=

^ll-d ^l7lrl

o^ o^l-e.;l_Fl
cE= GlTltl- +?l= gtrltt E I gud vt-l

2. tl="| E-d= ].l86l|,t.l 0l0F7ldH E^ll-".

/.lrTf Llrf lfr.= L|.|rf

r^fEoll ,\l .^.ljrt | .J+Ll tf .

3. 0lal LJ 401 "")#LVtl? 0l0F7ldl| -Hlll9.
^la)l

(gelHl0lEloil) (rldfE Eoll) \Eql/ /HHnll\ /gZo)l\

\s d-lll

Adlq zl0lrl HUI^lrf ulxcl^lLI

Fl-r-l-lrl

=Ll"l

gal4lolEloll ,J-d 40l 9lflGle?

L1l. r-BFoll,tl gelHll0lEl0ll Ael 401
?tfl=Lll €"J +^lflcle

lf:z-+ rl^l,(l gzLl EE= ,J e-doll rHdH 0loF716|] H^lls.

^lE= 191
o
@
FI

;
0il
Et.
)
l-l
tr
Fn
.n

rE:^fr= -J6H,\l Hfloll "Jflzr 40l

9tGle rl+"1 ,\l_,144= EH= ,J=rll
=r 6fr
rfclTf +4^l^l a^= ?lfiGle.
 i' - irack T9

. +A\vl^l zl4zl qlr.91 zl4i}qe.

. + ^J4g al{ 44zl6l++ql EBI*.qs.
. ++ +dg 6l+
^tjrzl *qls.

s+ [E7l]el.eol €+6f7lLl g0ll r|.|6H "J6H H^lle..

=LJ
r1ts il^tql^l :.-9. ,tlrJQl
rJe _I.€'3JJ] u11 f;J ,rlrJql
oJil4l E jr +rf
^J
€ LJ EJEII

E?l^l ottojg 4ol 9lqe.

offfidrainage trJil&l oomicbook !7lL[ tobediscovered; foundorr r-F,\lZworkinghours II|EJE6ltl tochat

Erobedifferengnorrelated
 * track B0

ofTlal.ulTf r.=,'.fr.7l
ql, 3d6fr ?,l=Ell g
]t lol=fi.rHe.

. HlTl €"J r*ol sLlle. - ullf ulz| g+r.c? +Fl F,-ll: giSrll.e-.
. q+ EIHEI^I 9t4 €dE* EHqe. - Lll? ^l+vlzl 4Cg * E9+r,s?
. r-lll {u}ulz} $u}r}19? - "J flolz}r.g. 4"3.tt'1x19?
. 9ol 4l *EE Lle. - LJI? qqTl oluQr.9?
193
cla
L: ll 'J0l Tl+el "JE El tf,\l tr=dH Hlll-?.. o.
@
FI
FI
0lill
>
i',
\
>tr
T]
FJ
l-n

2) El^l +il *7fdql^-l El^1zE eT eJql "Jofs

SolrlotTlqe
4) LltoJ ilel srJ 'J+ of^lls
^ltg ^lqle.:rl
5) +ot oJ +'of^l q4l+El ol+llE * ojflqe

6) BJnl 11^lqls. rlElEol *7171 tql dq TpFllqe

r) L}|oJ o$l7l sE rl oJofst
^l3J

e) rlRS gJqq?lqe. rl;lEoll -b-I L|taJ I 'JgEil qttjo-lrle?

6
 €etg 0f7lzf ulTf q^ll E0ll 7frf7f r5^fz7f HrHe.
#al Lll? -ilS/.frTf LJrfrg? qETll6lLl7 | 'JrHg?
^fr7f
€elg +l
^0llll +7f e_trHfo l0ll
LHal
^lfi.rH-".
eel rrH,tJ .FJOI tf#tHg?
x9tr
=rlol
=Et6
Lll, +al7f +alfiLf Hfe.
o
Al 3l q! Efloloile? -dfl Tf HloFrdqe.
e=3 zl+ z^1.= g0f0t 6l.vtl e^l "Jefr. :ilols
ild
-g
r0ll
€elg
Jtt
9 g3l re|Jg? ral LHg 'JOl EE ?JtH??
€dlg rll =ol-o
_il!
:v t..Jrr

1I xt=Ol
I I rt
oq^:U tl t.llo
r_j tl vI r/\il.[r

1) r5^fr7f Lftf 2) r5^fil='Jdltrt 3) Lftl

^lz7f
sl'\0ll,\l Ll|al+ /
eEHf0l0ll ofil-al. HEI ilrf
^l0ltf
LltlTl +el^ltf nl=l-71 IIln]TlrL _?o /\l=Ll.ll
Evl/ll
HHIrL
uulrl
-=

-1114. 7l t Le HfrL
E-l
-\-+.-q HlrL
-T-== E-l rll^
,il_
+l-=
/\t!=
Hlrl
- E*l

fl,t l$ Hjtrf to get a check-up x O rf to get hit $!x t[ to hiq colticle

l l l
1+2 rl+el
^lr.44=
d=dH +^lle..

195
,o
@
FI

0fl
r-i
\
>tr
n
l-l
p
 - track 82

A el^f gol .Pjof^l e.= Tjel g=

= ^fe.
B of+tl g0l .PJo|E +lE^l df^Jl_e..
=

. ol+4 q=6xE +tlg + 6lj1

. ^l= ^ie. g
ol+4 ="JEqE gd6l ++"tl^l + tlqlfr-$ Zqls.
. ol+4 lJ46]|E qqql^.] gJiul*yul EsAq.
^VJ+
. ol 4ol Lj+ qrl+l^J ol+4 glqE_5E4lqe. +5e++^Jle

AAr
o{a
L: ll [H7l]ef e0l rl+== ?]El+dH H^ll_".
t70
o
_h

g
ttt|o

roll
'ilI
JTJ
I

1) of+al -d=GlE + dl|oF 6f= g

)\ oltrrtl
LJ -t t*l
+10.] E Etr fFl;t IO o/\l
ItL E-
-vt+! -!

3) Of+al Eol-= #^l PJ3 tr|.I

4) Of+zl Hl/rfE + /.foFdf= ri

5) of+el 6fl dqs 6fE "J El= g

6) ?
 A ofTlaf ulTf +al= +^1^l Hfloll
flfl:*rl|g
B 'gal LlofOF -$ eJlrllg.
=g0lL1l9.

. xll+ 4sl^l.q? +^l7l *olol;J du]I.......

r.ll.J
. +"Jq] ++ B+l 7J 7l^l? - EEolzl. *4 Hol + ol4ol + dq"""
. .J+ 4l7l ++ +rl rl#-g 4laqHqls. q *olot;3 qlrlle.

197
?!+ [E7l]sf 'zJol olotTldH E,"lle. O
@

F-,
0fl
E]
)
>t-
n
il
F0
.\)

1) oJal /'q7l rlUg lJQu11c1.

z) 9{ i l qqLlTl ?Jol EJt*o.tlrl.

3) rlg ill7l ol^tEJ tg olr] * +;Jtrt.
+) L]|oJ
+,sEJ gEE Et|ot sl:-E{ of4 +HlE trl *;^[tr|.

s) ;lQl ^tl7l;;l -LEJql 7pt o'lt-Eil Bl6J7l x'71 8lEl.

o) e

a EC-9,\lLl €or an elder) ro be sick ill

 gel ofTlal ul, clir|]g? .rjol 0fr11o2
=
CIFrletr rJ#Ofe. +al7f +al^l^l ++= -ilolg
711 fl
^l=3gaH
flfaHoF 6H9.?
^leJ.
0h7lal 3+ €E Efloll ?lGloF -LftH-".
198 dl il qqd|.|g. HSEI LfOf0F -g EJltllg
'# El
a
_h
oFTlah al/.f "Js ,+a )llLl7 | Ur=q /'l--J Gul-E 6H0F -=f EJltll 4tr010119.
uo
g 0l+al -=f "J0l .PJofE + +lcloF 5H9. ZrJOl
r0ll
'il5
=Ll

trJafrq?.lql
^l=3 ^llg0loll9.
IJ
9 Er., 0lZ dd-g ritl H^lle.
orTleh lnf?le. 4al ul.
el ral E ol'J 7f Ela; g o=f^ll9
=219.

E+1 rl+ef flAd|.| H^ll-Q..

1) rfalTf +zl^lrl / :l-l=

olLl= L[^lLf //
-l+l-l ?\
v/ r}]
'|+|.
rlTl4
I E
r l('ilTlrl- //
Hf;r ^"|,.|-|
;l=_=
/\lr- Olrl- tllloH r
^49
I dd =Lrl_
vt-l E! ALI l-

UHI=I LIrL
I-t
HBI-rl T.lTfxuTlrL BHI:I ftEI9I=LrL
=-t vtrl f
=Lt

-Lr+Gl ,t.l--J dftf rf= Tftf r nlll-=:Lrl-

vt-l
=HlE =o1l =A|= =

-=f g0l EJrf olnl ^o=LrL

orvtl-l H IHB TI
=vt

6ftf to corvalore
=4al=
oJ+2 ol= rl+el ,JAq+. [E7l]ef eol r.l+ef tHol6H H lle.
=E=

| tlfi Gle?
0lM1rf7 o |

=l1l ++ E6= dlt+Tf tf= N+el+?^l^l

oIrfTf 4cl^lr i.Hu7f +elfcle

olMl^l_"? Eal Lfofof -g Eltlle L1l, Sd= 7lqle. dl.^lDJ ++ +aloll^1

o7l etot rz 0t7loE
TLI EV
-d EJlql 45010119

of+al raHE. z'J= E^l

^l#3
6|le. rloJ= S=t]l
d46lloF
Elll9. = ^f

2)
199
t
@
H
trl
olm
';';

rl
rl= 848 6|.q ztiTl 'Jclfitl.
l-r
Fn

-d g +oll trloi-r +alql Ll7|.0Fol=

bol 9='-J zl-J= Lt|47[ti7|- Eln

elfirl.. tfB +qla-doll,\l Tl+7f e
E -d=rll 48oltf.
^71
=lt172le

?U$ naulbone /lEJ stairs

 +Hl gcl'J + ?l= r|.|dH oloFTl6H H^lle.
^l6Eqoll^l ^lr.oll

[] rla|-E Eoil *ol DlolLl.

I olll=ailo Elollll'Jol^lrf.
I

n g^pll^l Ll|altfTl HJol HHI^Irf.

I g^lE T lLlr.lLlTl 0faH-e.,Scl^lrf.

200 E7l1 E E,z EEOll -Jdlillg. 4*- track 85

a 1) q7l= clrl"JLvtl? *= zi=:r=rllg
rl0 l,i) oll=lFtllnltrl ol @ Hl="J71 Ll 6\ oc+L ol
\v/
+ =/\l
r-i
f0l'
lI 2) L|]Er[ +^l gE X= -r.e^ll-e.
9 =?
O g^f ?Joll= HI8 dsfTf ?ltf.
@ e= Eoll zlol= gcltrf.
^la)l ^f+
@ Eoll TltH= 9teE E+6t|0F OTI
u-l F

^PJol ^lflollzl

+Hf q-dolLl
=getr
ga"l5gJ d= Hl?loF
:=r
q qE_sllEJLlDl?

T /-il,\l
t= -=--9- /1 E-
a) tlrl
1:'t.
== =L

I eE^loll rlal E+6t|

==tf.
I ^lEOlLl++=
At,\l
=^l
trJafr -d+.

Hllf flef energerrcl/ telephotre c.ill 7lE||trl b leanon

 t-

E7l2 E El EEoll -J6fllle. '''= rrack86

1) q^f7f tral-d ol?= +EoJLlzl?

o E=ol
Eoll
=q^l
@ 4laltldfEol uf Eal,\l
@ doll ol7l7l +^l?l^l
=^l
2) q^fol doll^l B.GlTl EzOl 0fLJ a= re^lle.
o @ tE= o
==HJ^l ^tzl
LHErf += a= re^ll-e.
=3q^l=
o Eoil 911l-.
^l= =^f
@ q\71qg= ,J= [|1 Eoil _E=ol
=fltf.
o q^f= EEI-= i=^f!f^l 'JE^ql ?J ?l0l.l.

201
oJ6lzl +g0ll r|]d|] -sf74l oloFT16l| Hllle..
o
H i
o|1il

\
rJ

>tr
T]
iI
!-n
.J

l-rlo lll rJ :el)irl

 +Hf pE-d 44= gl3 401 "^l#LlDl?
^f=Jsl ^lr. =7lLl

9l7l

9= I At?! Alr
-d+^Elc6l, E.E- lr.E aTll trtr{
"J.717l+.t6;l(2j^])71. +4tqld g4= +zll €e+zilql +46tElj1 ,,ll4zl4zl
a+-Z+EEql^.1 rEo^lJ.= BEH4. t5l9 zl= EeJt+ +P-^-l t'lJ..zl H=El
+44 z; s.*li ^lr €f^l yl zlxlzl4+g 9qqj1"J-e14. ^lI= d zlrlE
Bgee. #zlE +q ^l"Jtlr 4t6F= ^lr.tr. E4 9zI # 341 trl- €4 d€q
:*
9l= Hgq^l z1e.E Ei1 9l+. *B 9^l= t6l7l 94 9zX4zl Pzlzlrl
202 ++9 +9lr g=4 +, += EqE 44 *3 *7171gq^l + E "F"r 99
zl tr E Eolot E zi"l 4l
::I4.
t
illo
g t6l= 'g El\}E}J.-s-?'-tr. rll+lal] 'ol+4 qsq
F9 €=zl"J "l+qg qlE'
r0ll L?]=tr ge -sEE Egtr €alun+gs +g+ 9€€ 5ti1 914. 3l+
r.f ^leJg
I q= gsl'gtslEll"lqqlzJfl Hzl'E 4=+ol9+. rq+ ols,r|tE €El€g
"JAql Eplzl919 zig=. e-"J4.

1)

o -d+ xE:lTl g6l-= ulrfTf ,\|I= 'J=ilrf.

@ --J+ x=l7l galHlolEloll a6l= ,\lr.7f LJtr.

@ ,\fr= L.! ,\FJS +E= 0171a 8di{rl.

^1lpt

rfg 5,\flol zJ!:lTl9l'J Xg 9lolt-lzrl-?

o +t6t= 01fl cl77H= rf^l^1 ++= elrf.
^fr.E
@ + 0lAFEfloll,ll "Jfl
^lR=
6t|0F-dtf.
^l6f= =
@ #6t= qE0ll g.otr gEl-= &l= + g.rf.
^fr

-E certainur./Mrs,(Kin) ff7ltrf tomovesomething lftrSftrf todie; passaway

={some EjEjpersonilchuge
$7jtrf witnes (Z)
tllploftrf to deuur 5JB shoot (photograph, rideo)
jA71 qalE Llzfoll^l gcl'J EHdH r1H^11-".
= ^fzolLl^f-r.oll
1) r ,,\.fzolLf rl|6H zE6l €aldH E^119.
^fr0ll

2) ,\faolLl^fr rH6|l z.J6l €al6H H^lle.

=al-oll

203
a
@
etrl
q{l|

=
FI
:
;f
g
rJ
F)
.J

3) r|l-d g4= z.Jdl r,q H^119.

^lzolLf ^fr.0ll ^l7l"l
4) 9loil^l €al-d +^l4e
^
,rtt, ^frq 46lt ^l^16 ul H^ls.
eJrlet EB z /.FJol Elol E:g=F5|| H^ll-e..

AIEJ 7lE= gr Af6J0l 'Je qr= +ellls. ralr. dlsJ zl=oll "f= €Erf trE= gr+6t| H,q|9_
(gEJ 7fE p.239)
-
(EJrf > <gHj rJ
^faJ>

8a
nF+lE E+iiAl tJ?qt oJeJdJ
fl+qzr
gH_q rFEl
f oz t+'.
Elg
qgxl ofE+71E+Hq?
9r-t t1r6xo| H?+L 6fflq?
_E o E olrul?
ELE

dE
oJe+i4
205
o
@
e
FJ
ofin

trJ^lef EE Z +'J0l Elq qaf= dt| E.^lle. =

fJ

@
-\ E3 + qEl|s?
.---.==-------- ___/
>+
g
H
b
._)

--

q_=f+= 6H Hlllg.
 *t4 Culture Note
=El
+Hl +=3 +E= LfEfLJLlrl?

ill sfr +sl E^l

4OUr;"-=.of^l !vlE0.]

206
oJrytrl, AJEot of uT.F gf oJutr+
e
-ttr+.
5E ryKr -7f Hr+ 50E EFJ
rulo
r
roll
ill gKt€g oJryry oJ FtilE PrH€
I
+x/\l TT
-rwl
r\J

Eu= tr{ +aJ flr E6.€oil +L* ?Itr+

Fr-H xHL+ E6{ rH4l EE r+,rt -H.ru.

or-7it EEr Ezf lr.r €trJ 7E ?r+.

=E
),ll7l
o -r .*rrn
Lt+71 \'LrE
rLrLrv
LrLnll_L Clr! +$ E/.lTf o^lALVl?

f9l waming:caution Etrl sign EGI slogar oJ|ttl safely belt Ejf requirenent €IlC stcp line u!! safeL--v line ts4C fire aruareness
77fltf r break 7/trlt[ Lo puL out (a firc) !0f it is not likcly but EE big fire
+Hl HIil9. Fg track 87
=Cl

o
\21
++ s ?tcte?
gJqqatqe.
tr E4=

+4 1. gd^4 [', o, o] Floll e= EGlTf 'ol, oF, G, s, +,0H, Gl,tr,t14rg q r /.ploll

[,-]S'-:ol g=-EtLlrf.
when a word ending in [L-, n, o] is followed by a word beginning with 'ol, oF, q, g, +, 0H, ql,, the ,o'
in the second word is pronounced as fL_.].

qll e'Jele'JLJI HHSqgtHHLJLlgl

=3 "Jt^e-Jl 207
Ed+4 [o, o] +loll 9= EqTl'ol, oF, G, g, +,0H,01'e,r.14rg q r llo|0ll Ir_lE I
L-lq g=EtLlrl. @

When a word ending in'u, u'is followed by a word beginning with ,01, q, ql,, the ,o,in E
OF, -?., +, 0H, 0fl
the second word is pronounced as I L- ]. EI
)
n
iIf^
iol, ot, G, e., g, 0H, qll J> * tr-t, LF, Ll, ;, LH, Llll .\)

",
qll q"J[^-JLlg] 0ldqloldts] ggtgr=l
=e

oJ+ ol== "JoH H-z [L]= L-lq,tJ ggdt|oF6l= q ol='il tr,^.ld|] rllilg.. f]tracrae
^|"-lEq
qll d=:u=ql+l=ql

Etd Erll"J+ olEll

4eJ EFIEJtr$l {!=J llEtll"J+'-rdEll ll.J . rrll ,J'J Ard Bg

 ol.= Ecloll / 6f^11e.

i I il49 ofrl. I ,l.lr.= trJdirl T o lol:IrL

H i:vt"l Il =H= 7!rl-

il +tlnl|rf [-l ,\tr= LHrf I !lEofLf I +alrlrf

L] .tpzh L-frf I tlE= GlTltl T ,A4.=LrL

-r=ut-l ll 4qrlcf

2 g"le 7l= rHsf= eJ€dflll9.

=tl
-L(7|-)
of+al -ofE/qE

r) A ol zfd:LJol Glfl'Joll
=ofTf.Ht|1sl.
B L1l? ol af€l.LJol
2)A 01:EZl dftfTf tfdtt|9?
'208
B ++firt|s.
a =alq= ^pll
lrl0 3) A g,oldrfle.? ,\f+!oil rf,\l 7Lr.l il.nL -Hl-nlO?
Avtai

E ^l'Jol otnto
r0l' B L1l. ralrll uvl.[.
rf
I
4) A a7l01l c6f/l za1^1 -+r0ll Lla 7j eofe.
=
B E4
=g0lL1le.

-d+qE -g + 9t= aql / 6l^11-?..

! ,itl LHE= 8=--J + ?ltl.

I EE 7f^l +ltrel g= -g + ?itf.
! tLtt 'J*= == + 9lr ^lr 3-d0ll tl|6l| 0l0F7l-=r.+ 9ttf.
I la, ^tr +48 9l-r. =e # + 9ttf.

slfriE Fe lololr (r 5lofy E-Jo (s lrlrhtz Q L6rl1Y'1(10= (t'z

=5EEE
.E E Translation

?JdgE= rHrf to put on a safbty belt/seatbelt

zl.+= 6ltl to exceed ttre speed limit

rll-d +E= to foliow the speed limit

^l7ltf
tls= GlTltl to violate a signal

+?l= gnl+ to look around

3d= 6ftl to drive drunk

=+
,t.ETl- Lfrf to have an accident

LHrf to cause an accident

^|I=
/.lr='J6l.tl to suffer an accident

(gal Hll o I El oll) zJal rl to be trapped (in an elevator)

(^16fE Eoll) zlolrf to be caught (to a sublvay door)

(Eoll) HHf^lrf to fall (into water)

("J0il)Eal+ to get bit (by a snake)

(=eoll) Eln+l^ltl to slip (on a snowy road)

HHlrl t0 twist

+e1^lrf to break apafi

4q^lrl. to be tom

Tl/\E;lrl
H-= vtel to put on a cast

++dftl to do surgery

+]|rt|rf to stitch up

ot9t=LrL
ti i:vt"l to be admitted (to the hospital)

EH= Tlrl to visit someone (in the hospital)

ElEofLf to be released (from the hospital)

"]li Akira was in a traffic. accident yesterday on his way home.

e&Xy What? He was in a traffic accident? How did he get into an accident?

anSiaxa He said he was hit by a motorcycle while getting off the bus.

elliy And was he badly hurt?

&{iec} Yes, it looks like his leg was broken.

eily Which hospital is he in? I should go to see him.

uliaxr He said that people should not come to the hospital today because he will
undergo examinations all day long.

elly Really? Then shall we go to visit him in the hospital tomorrow?

l&axa Yes, that'll be good.

 elly Akira, how are you? You are in a lot of pain, aren't you?
A, ;-^
r1 It G I'm alright now. My leg was broken and they operated on it.

c&iy Oh gosh. Did they say you will need to be in the hospital for a long time?

A ira They said I'll need to be in the hospital for about three weeks.

eily What will you do? You need to get better quickly.

ix"a I'm worried. I've a lot to do at work and also I need to prepare for the
Korean language exam.

c&?y No matter how much you have to do, you should rest up for now.
Your health is the most important.

Akire Thanks, Kelly.

*lly Alright then,I'm gonna leave now. Take good care of yourself.
 109
7l|A€

21 22
*A{
23
fl
ol +l . .7 ll.l
tEe
o_l

Comrrremorative day

EHaI.#.--J 1
.N=/= +l6|](^1), v-71 +l6H(^l)
. v-ol^lrf/Gl^lrf

"J6h7l 1
.TlLlgoll r|]dH €E6l7l
Explaining about commemorative days

H-:l
EH3I Ed . a /n\. rll- H-:l \ / L-Fll-
2 A-\Y/r-LllI E-rol-[.
- v-EL]l- E-ro|lr,
-

rrnl-ll- H-:l
l\L_Lll! | vl! -
=
. Noll r|.|6t|(,\l), Noll r|.l-Lf N

TJElTl2 . 4# "Jdf7 |

Explessing feelings

Er "J6l7l .^l=g g^l0ll tH-Lr oJLH

=71-A.rbot' Da-v
Listening to an announcement aboul
.€Esl 'Joll rH-d rHtrf
=71Ccming of Agc Day
Listenirg to conversations abcui
. TlLlgoll r|]6H oloFTl6fTl
Talking about corlmemorative Cays

9{a uzl .:LE'Joil rH-d €EE 9l7l

Reading an explanaticn about Hangul Proclan-iaticn Day
.
Writing about commen'iorativc days of yortr homeioivn

zh r"ll .7lLJgoil r|]-uf +14 4al 617l

Qr-riz contest abottt commemolative days

Eat #*q . Td=O|=sl 7l'lg Etrf

Culture of 1'outh's commemoraiive day

Ht9 ' A=af 2 (Aft'zJ)

=E
Glottalization 2 (to1')
 -d+ol TlLlggllrl. g*3 0l== ,{ l Hlll-Q.
I I
nl H] n lt-l
vlulvl= ,\-A OI L-J
d --.-l^l
L-l\l-l
=
-o-t
ol+v! 7|.|^l8 ,\fo lxl
UO d 'J+E .ILd

2 rHlltr
\aLlE I LfL^llL
Ll Ll vllE arlrr.l
vl-L:.: TlLlgol "aaLvtl?

TlLJdftf tf 5g6f tl Lf L= l.{l orL

I"|L|=/\l|-rL| efnl Fl.l
O-|-||-|-|_|
| l-rl-
0..1

==J6f

-9-alLlalql: +'JEJ g€ e.l^lolqlE +tJ rtHoJot glqe

7lH;t: gol ?lqe. 5eJ l2oJolqle.
3. TlLlg0ll ++7I'Jg^l= -*Lvtl? g"+3 raJzf E=6fr [H7l]el e0l 0l0F7ld|.| E.^lle.

,-lrlrlo
lE -= vl-l-l
=l

-E.lE.l-nl-= =lrt
ut"l
=*=vt=

l-- rlFl
'
"l-r= E"l

?'i E

--r- -l-l @
-\' t=
="1 tl
19
ir f.l
ruf
_le

ru|
?
;q
rr o rl-l ?
FO
.J

""\\

B',ilE =l-l
=uTla ofL[
7,X
JA
fu{,
Lf+qt^J:
+_al +aJ
9+901=;l|9.
 Gl+l0l'J CE= lf4-z dl=tlls.
ol flE= qq^ll_"? e=
=ar
+E'Jel 7J?J= +ld|lll 7?J4E
CE= .pJol 6l^119.

. 4,J+ +16I 946l +F4s.

. +.Jg +48 gq^J ;l}+le.
. ^JgHl= trzl gdl ol=_El.olE= 6lle.
. 5+ql 44zl ?*zl gutrl qloJ +^l-= "*ole

216 E+ lHTllef eol r.!+=rf oloFTldH H^ll_".

->
u0
r
t0l
r.l I

1)== E7l +161| olE g= 61| teJ+Ll7it?

E
E
2) -d=ol= €o=lu | ?laH^l olE lal= e1;tlzt? F
E
rET 3) E||EaJol EIE Ll-al= fl6fl qE gE

g
dlrd+Ll77l? g
tE
7t=0lq r!+7t Lt= 7lq4=
E 4)
g0l 9l+Ll77t?
?ldl| Ej
=0ll

${fIllfiredginsengproduct Z34]Ebealthfood !:jflu SlHjf,l.fvacclnation E€$t} rceanmoney 7l!L[t[torcmember: tohaveamemory

 5g 5gol 8+goll1le. ++
3 +^' 6'-l 89 q =ololle?
Iz t3 I+ t5 t5
aJ o
l.Jo olle. q alo
I l= +ldH 'J=olTl
'J016.

. Ell+ qEql aEol d"lrll zt+s 4Aqs.

. e*i{+j1^}461= a+9==4]r gql^l ddol 12444.
. +tlg Eol 4xlr. €qlzl
^l4lq*.4. olxll+H
. 4 qlde olzl ol+aE 4Bila 4 S+. ^l4toltrl.
217
o{.4. o
L: ll [H7l]q eol Tl+=rf 0 l0F7 ldll H^119.
@
4r
roll
iuT
rE
E
g
ruln
_9
4
-?
p
.!

1) *ql E3 g+g rl+71 qalels, ^faJBJEf:

ofloJet oJg trJ71 qalq!_.

trJq qg7l7i qa19je, 4) ofaql :xl oJqLf: ul*3 l:t7l qal9s

a zofi! public holiduy oJd life CC true heart; sincere

 XIE EellTf Eul 6g 690lLlle.
g3l EZ^4ee E^lE HLI Hfe.
=
.J0lolle? =+"J?.l7f
++
=E-Lf
rlH -.J=gololl-e. r;.e|.= ?ldH uf+tf7f E== )lqd2 | ?l6H 'J=qTl
=017lU
'J0l^19.
#el r=l=-9.. -Lf=oll^l= -d="J= q'-EZl TlLldH9?
XIE zlLJrl_= 6fr. ddrlLl
=7l= =0l-9.
Lelr et1 10^loll 1E 5?J 6He.
=LJ=
gel ?alLfafollE Hl+-Lr TlLlgol ?tcl-"
XIE raHe? H E qtroloile?
7ll)l rg :'JC=
=Ll
4E 259?]ql EoJ=o1 Zaloll^l dH9.

oJ+1 rl+ef EAdH H^ll-?..

1) Ag Aol 2) 109 39 ^\
9/
^Ol
9=
/-61
rJ=

eE 1o^loll 1E q 7 l^l 7 0ll^l | +df -"J^f= r ltrlEnl lJ=l

/t,-t 6HIl9
dL=
ofLr =?J =E= ofLf olLl

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:dTl= / =oJ=o1
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4) +al HJ Tl+=0ll rH6H^l Gl'€zl €46|.|e?

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tr, -'O f..
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When verbs and adjectives ending in'r, n, Lr. r0'are followed by'r, I -"- I r' are pronounced as
[cr, n, rl].

7lrt"
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I
4)n LlLl)l,rtlE
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B 7l+^l HJ
=ol
z eq \= 7l ?J01.
?tvllr:l rlll^f.

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E -*+st TlLJg= 4711E' + gtrf.
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I =e-d TlLJgoil rl|6l| =-rr "J-* + ?irf.
E ztggql qdt| €Edl.= EE 9lr # + ?lrf.

&Vt (r ix jdH: lhlvb tsjE (s fyHelt I rle-E fvlhurieHr (z l|le+= jltr=lylehG IoFE+ (r
.z
fl E Translation

qeJ0l'J Children's Day

Glslol'J Parents'Day
r-l-
^401 = Teacher''s Day
-o-t
Hangul Proclamation Day

Jtrr;o; -=t
Workers'Day; Labor Day

Albor Day
^l=g
tr=g Memorial Day

"J=€ Korean Independence Day

7|'|fl€ National Foundation Day

agtr Anniversary of the March 1st Independence Movement

TlLJdltl to commemorate

to be independent
=-dofr-r
SBaP; to be unified
tffL-= lJlort
-t-t= to establish a counfiy
eJol E|JoiLfrf
to have a king bom

-TlLl/\lo
tE-i= =Lrt
elLl to hold a ceremony

Eg=01= 6frf to have firelvorks

Lt+= drf to plant a tree

+71=
-'r'l=
Elrl
=-l to raise/fly a national flag
]JO
:: -LrI
_JI F
-e
e-l to hang/pin on flowers

o r= :LrL
o-Hxlo vlul to have a procession
 I just realized the day after tomorrow is already June 6th.
"[iyeon
rrrJ I see that it's marked in red, so it must be a public holiday.
Which special day is it?

.{iyeon Yes, it is Memorial Day. It's the day made to remember all the people who
fought for their country and died, you know.

elly I see. How do they commemorate Memorial Day in Korea?

"Iiyeon They hold a commemoration ceremony and fly the flag at every house.
And at 10 a.m. everyone holds a silent-tribute for one minute.

Kelly There is a similar commemoration in my country too.

Jiyeon Is that so? During what month and on what day?

Kelly It's April Z5th. Vtltltary personnel march in the streets on that day.
 *i-: ft
€j?ta ?

aili' ergc:? Hello everyone, how are you? We are very thankful to all of you,
who participated in the Korean Writing Competition, despite the rain.
Today's topic was 'My Korean Life'. And the winner is Uengweng
Hien, who wrote about the friends he has met in Korea.
Ms. Uengweng Hien, congratulations! Can you tell us what it feel like
to win?

Ie&1 First,I want to thank my friends who, although busy, came to cheer
me on. When I first came to Korea I could not speak Korean, so it was
very difficult. Moreover,I did not know much about Korean culture,
so I made a lot of mistakes.
At the time, my friend's consolation and encouragement gave me a
big boost.
Also,I would like to thank my teachers who helped me to write in
Korean.
Finally, there are many Korean language learners whose Korean
is better than mine, so I did not expect to receive an award. Thank
you so much for giving me such a great award. I'll work ardently to
improve my Korean in the future, as well.
 Activity Sheets
=5rl
EH At|€ Grammal Extension

dll€ Culture Extension

=El
rl= Listening Scripts
=71
J-E
Etol
E t+l ll e Ansrver Key

ol+l Glossary
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^-+9

trl+ -"J+el 7l':oJg -Jsltl u|$ zlPEl a^ll-q. ulz|el 7l+ "Jg +-516171 96H^'l X6J 'J€ +A
(504) oJolzl_lr_ ajulc|. '"J+e]
+U.J 47HE al E-^ll.q.
Io]=1o1'3, -J, -t='J, l+"J, droJe l (504)
=Eriel

.JaPl ,lt +el ,t ti5o1 EHq'J 'Jel *zfE l-F trl6l-E

+El 't t+€ +ql^l t"J qeoJzl-q? goo4)
^L+ ^l=J
g? (3o4)
N zlloJ Tlvl+ +^lE +'Jol ol4-q.
1. A-trlI 61trh, V-r-trlI/=+I 6lEl; N(o|)alr 6tq p26

E rHill= $dH gzl EJ LHE= #Z I=-g ttfl /.fi-dtl. Usedforindirectquotation

"l-=,tf=JolLl
:-J
E,l. l', E,l.f , E ,l.l9l -Er-.Jtl . Combi ne s r'vith adjec tives, verbs, atd n ortns
=
Hl^r v +Il O

dYI
oo'-l
F

; 't_.lj*+t a|"__ ]_ ji:l-*jlJ_'fo

q+ q=Etz
"t|"-- J
Elt Tfrf - ztrtr.6|19. I - 61|9

trttl :
ql-I -* -qtEell 6fl9 4- ^4oleE6]|9.

ufolp : "s+ gol EtnEl,s-." * ulolp ,l]= g= gfol uluuull all9.

9l) fzl= qB4a ilols.

ArJqL ++71
-EE-=. /{='}]+ 'Jegq dslq +44 49-.

^l+E 4= $z.lrzl$ "J E=+a

flqs.
€zlzl €9 ,{7} €g6J q}r.4r. 4-s-.
:E"^Jg^Jgql tsn 49 dEol A€4olep flole.

B =g LHEoI ^lrllTf a7jl ?a? q€4 eol 2121\ojlalfi.+l 6lrf" '-0lfltlr/Hqr. 6ftf-+. Efl-.Jtl.
When inclirectly quoted content is 'past tense'.
the '-914n/*+a 6l'+' and'-ol 94J/9r+a ".ltl''
use

eE,,\[ qlB,Htrf
- qluatrlr. o-|l-9.

I =,tt :
7,*r.l
- 1trlr 6l|e
Hf^t /\v \/-cqrli
=E
=E
/\ M-l+\ a-r4
Fl-r[\
v
v
-Ll '
-L "Jd O (-0|*.tfr dflf)
I E,\f | 6119
+r - 6+A -- :+EHtrt.z
:
6t|9.
=+801fl+r
ql) oltslzl=
"l"l,Jzt dH9'll d"J
qlq{r s}tl EJ+61^ilc-.

qlol rtlTl ql.rl= +€tlq ,*+a ilols.

ol +gg Egql ql-+ig+r 4s.
r ^le|g ^]+ +t 9g "J,sgol94a
4s.

0 r1$ol llrllzl rlaHg z9 tf=4 eol z1z1'-(e)= 7laE.6ft[" '-r,Jlt|r dltf'E E-.J-.Jtl.
=g
When the intiirectly Lluoted conteut is 'future tense'. use '-(9) = 6l+'or '-llrll- ;|4'.
'Zl+J-

(o)= TJafl dflf / 7]ltfr 6ftf

6l-e r I Etl-- +E 4al7 6l|s / =,JlEla.6H-9.
E+ - q= 4alr.61|s / qTlqz "=ll9.
2. v-o[oFxlEl/olotdtrl
E "faA /.laJol 6l]oF-* -Jgzl?l+r g46f= ?i= "Jee 6lrjltf= ol^l= LIEILJ tt|I +tl.
Used lvhen the speaker expresses that they intend to do something they think should be done.

Combines rvith l'elbs.

trE -r,
"t,
orLr rE;

TlLl - 7lot7jttrl 6Frf-6Hot,JlEt I E+-qolotTJlEt

ql) q+ €31s. olxll zlof{ole.

Hl]T} ir.+^l +4q. Hlol+E qoloi4"l.

E== +q7l Ll+ Y+ol. +"Jql= +q ++E 4ot4,ol.

3. A-tr[] V-r-clz/Etrlu trt(ol)alz p30

=fltrl,
rt= lFJ6 lLl l|]ill= $o|]
=s,trl,
L[|$$ g7l d=-g ttfl IIE-dtl.
=g,tt
Used fbr indrrect quotation of 'heard' infomation.
I =3

uloll {z} a.}ql +4n Egqs.

++ ^l7l gjtTl= + q=4J. ERqs.
4.J"1 dE gol+r Egqs-.

rlTllf rlaHg z+ +8rf ?Jol7:,: '-?,t+r/fl+r '-(e)= Tlefr

B =e
:dtl.
LHEoI
^l^ll7f =fl+,or' '-( o ) e zl4l 5*.4''
=flLf'e
E-.J
when the hearcl conteut is 'past-tense' or 'fulure-tense', use '-9141/*+n
=Hq',

9l) €slzt zllulllflrp

ulolp a6}ql *+r.
alzl.
=gqe.
=9qe.
4.J tsal7l ++ 7-l+r
=gqs.
4,iq +dtg Eg 7l4J-
=gqs.
B '-.|r dfrl'el.ul*-d +-do+ '-+r "J6ftf, -t|r rai+'7f 9ltf. r4r g4olLf o13$ rfefLJ ttll '-tfr I
4d Ef ' al= E -.J= l.E-d tf .

,-rfI ^
"J6l+' and '-rfl "J6lrl, -+-1 r{Q' are similar to '-4-1 6}E}'. When expressing thought or opinlon, rLse '-4tr Cz-i

b-l+'.
4. A-E]|(9), v-'c]|/tst]|(9;, 5101)a1(e) p31

E -t= r|]i]l= Ed|] "Jzl EJ LHE= gz E=-g n|] /.f8olE E-.Jo-+.'-rlr.6lrf" '-Lr|r/=tfr
^laJqlzl =zLl
6ltl', '-(0|)aff 6l+'ol +EeOlq. Abbreviations of '-4n al4','-./E4n 6}+', and'-(ol)4-r 6l+'.
:dEIf. Combines with a<ljectives, verbs, and nouns.
E,).fgl
=,l.l', =-Ct-dtl.

Ll+ * Ll+rl|e

olEqls-.
9l) "lol? ^lTlrJTloll ezj^l F+ol
?ol ,4rl 16}9 4+ ol+.Jqg.
E+qt=ol BFql^l +t+g B.ol +qe.
f +i= €E^l tr]l ++g "J=4e.
ol Li+= olulzlz| qflg rI de ++4s.
zl aEol 4g E^J+ol;lle.
^l]E

1. V-^lEh^l nle

E tg=et g+l7f ELlr Hfe +:"Jtrsl :d?l7f gol'J rrt|

^lE-dtl.
Used when the action of the second clause happens right after the action of the fltst clause ends

tz\t9.f €fl,-$tf. Combines wilh verbs,

q+ * q^Ftrt

9l) uJ# q+6]]^] ul:-oll Qzlulx| tol

=flq,c.
flrlzl dllE $xlulx| Hq+r*q,c.
(! '-r1u1r1-' '-9,t/fl-" ',-',^I-', Eal PJ=tl. Don't combine with '-?l/9-'or'-4.-
= =-ct6lll
ql) dql z*xlulzl *qs. fi)
.{oll z}x}u}x} *q,s. (c
g-9 pdxl"lzl ol= Eig 4qs. (x)
* EJg $ztulxl ol= +g rlql,c. (C)

2. V-(o)alz 6ltrl p49

E g=O lt-l ++= tf= ,\|-aJqlzl d=-g ttl] ,\l€-dtl. Used rvhen indirectly quothg an imperative or request

E,l.l9l Combines with verbs,

=-EtElt[.

q) a+qzl olqlgg BLI4I *ols.

flr]zl ol 49 $sql i!qs.
 s '-oyq +^ll_e' EaJE= ,JtrefHo+ "J-g rrH, 6l-^lel-+dFlrl,J? a+ql='-of/q 6frf'e E-.J6fr. q
r:+0ll='-0l-/cl +elz ol+'e s.-.J-.Jrl. =afr
=
Wren ildirectly quotir.rg imperative '-ol/ol f.rllg'sentences, use '-ol/o] $+iL 6l+'if quoted speaker atrd the recipient are the
sarne persor. ol use ' oli oj ++-1 6ltl'ifthe quoted speaker and the recipient are differenl

.Elol= : "E + +^lls." - tIlol= 4lrl (+qlrll) E + g4a *qs.

.trtol= : "g+ 4lqlrll g + +^ll,c." - ulolp 4l7t g+.,4q14 E + ++J. i{ols.
q) "^+ + +^lls." + g4a *qs.
-
^+
"Eg + HBI+^ll.s." - Eg € grj g4r l{ols.
"ol 49 ulolf :,tlollzll +^lle." - ol 49 uloll.ttlollull ++r 9}ols.

S +5--J.e "J-g tt[|oll= '-rl "Jalr- 6|-tl'-E E-.I-.Jtl. when indirectly quoting negation, use '-4 "J+a 6]+'

9l) "l"l'-lzl
ololql/l Hzl "J4l- jlqs.
d^8Hol idql^J $ole o1o1zl6lxl uJ+r.6ldols.

3. V-LalZ p52

B 6f^l =-d "JolLl =^l =et =rfoll rH-d 0l+Lf g"J= LlEi= ttl] ^fE-dtf.
Used rvhen expressing the reason o.r cause for not being able to do something, or fbr rot being able to do something r.vith n good |esult

$y'.l'gf €-Et-iltf. Combirres rvith rerbs.

Htil a\

glrf -* 9-lLalz

ql) Bgq 7t!.+r. q^lql *,Jqe.

€.qrg d+= * ulq,s.
=L4r
,llolrE "J=_-+r ilzl **9,q.
e+ +ql€- tslnBlg_.
=El6t!.+J.
O tg=4 +:"Jtr91 +ol7l eOpF -glr[. The subject of both c]auses musrbe rhe same.

g) (4zI) gg d}!4r (4zt) *9 * (c)

^lqe.*
F/8ol eqlHldg _E_L4r. (4zl) +FE *q,c. (x)

{az} ol.r.}o}u4l (rl*z}) u}mte. (O)

S r
=":== 6f= tll gE ,I.IZO I g+El= 5,^.l-9f Corirbines rvith velbs requiring flxed times
=-Cr-.Jtf.
ql) .Jq+eqJ' 44*qe. fi)
=Zl z}!4r. 44*qe. (o
+Alvl^l
o lnl | lrl
=vl+lLl
^ttrl

o '-!afr.'= '-""119j,.-'.'-A-' Eal- 'l-atafrl ?J=tf. Dott't combine rvith ' 9l/9-
9l) "lzll .JilL4l. * *q,s. (x)
tl +="Jtr0ll
:-JE^l7f
e= e+'H[uu11, --J=tl. 5t]g.tf'5rf +tr
=-sr-dtl.
dJ=+, 44lSEl'.
Mren an adjective ends the seconel ciause, use mainly 'H}EE4,

ql) ol^16l-L-+r. d{Sqqs.

 f!
,_,_a11,= ,_La|.'el-LE
lfE-g + ?ltl. . u{.is an abbreviarion of
, _-cl,r,

ql) a+= "J+L4(n)

=g,q,c.

4. +++, flrllLl, oltrlLl, +10lLl, ?* ru(ol)r_l n vv6?

P

ru EF7 | f 4dl|,\J ql9l7 | fi.== Lf Ef ttll +tf. Used u'hen explessing 'e\iery or 'an1,' withont exceprion
=
ol EOI
L-r !q9= |-r[tr]-t t]! trl I L --
r;2j -r -1 L o,., -tE ttl!l fgl €Ei-:Itl. Combirie.rithirttelrrlcatircnouir\iiqdprorrrlrn.

Hfil v H l-^l a\

tri il-
++ -* ++Lt +q - +aolLl-

ql) .l +€3 +++ g + 9leq4 "lflol= rJlzlr e^lE ge.

z-lsl +r] dElql^l= dzl zll+S +9.o1+ +_,1i EBLlrl.

9"1'lzl +E41+4g ++ g^lolr+ 4 ",t9lq,c.

$ 'atl, 0ll,\l, OIIZI'$fl --Jiill /*7lE -.Jtl. Combinesu,ithothelparfictes. suchas'oltr.q^J. q4'

{l) r r}*3 {!ol f,o}.tJ ++6}n+ a6}41 zltsqE}.

s+ old e.zlz| $ololq^l
"lqq^l+ ol EZIE + ^l+=9 g + glqe.
ulzli al| ++ql4+ A€6171 ullEql +4 Hl a+Eol h++ +ol6i=
^l+olrl.

1. A/V-(o)= EJ!r1|, Ng EJlEll p72

N|E[|LI E4fE GlAtafzlrl ++= LlEf'J ttH ,{lE-"ltf. Usecl rvher prerlicting or guessing abcut a slare ol ircrion

:d$,l.l',
5,,\.l, EIf9f EF Ccmbines rvith arljectives. velbs. ancl nouns.
=--J-dtl'.
I1 ot^t
EE
t/\ E t^l a)

6Jgrf LEq+ LIE

- EJEII
=rf - ==
EJlEll

grf - EJlEll qrf - q= EJlEll

=
+71- +7|"J EJlEll 'J-+ ' 'J+"J
HIL EJEII
d/\l

r$zll olo1^rgg ol€ drll

y+ol E o E El]T}
=++ =^lle.
ulE "*of! i9 Hlrll qF="J rlqE 6 =g?fe?
e= HlTl I dril +&9 7}47l.^ll,s.
ofolz| nzl$ 4q"I^-l "J E9 €lrjl 4E +4g +5q €tle?
olzllol{a}L4l6J599 drll € d^ll,s.
9zll d.9 * ltg dril xl? + ++^ll,s.
zl#
"143 *.J drll d3l=
6llE s*3zf,q?

tl $Z-d o-+-= € + !ttl-. Also used in sentence endings

4l) .ld9l qe+ €9 Hlrlle.

"]l 9al7|trJ_s_tr
q= zl+ ulzl$ xlz| B.ol Eg dEIs_
^l+ol+^l
2. A-(o)Ltz dltrtlEtrll, V-'-LtI. 6ltrllEcll, rrr(ol)r-F.r. 6lEllErll p73

D $E=91 LHE= dgg ttfl ,,{'lE-"ltf. Used rvhen indirectly quoting intemogatives

ffi EEII, E,A.l, Slfgl EF Combines r.vith adjectives. verbs, and nouns.
=-Al--dtl-.

9l) +1*zl e! zl$ol ql €ot 5-3 .Jol 9l-+r flqc-.

!_ol,<.1

+^Iql 9l= a+q4l ${z} olrlu}a Eq*qs.

d^JHZI igol flzll q+l _tr_^ilc_.
^l+6ls+r.
rl*H4l -s= 4^l "]l € Eg zl4z Eol$zlc-?
a+qr,ll ^J"J dge € El4g'lJ. Eq+E oflzl$ o.l alle.

s == L|]EoI rl-zg e? +=4 e0l z1z1'-olvtla-1fllLFz 6[rf" '-fi1-LFI/OlflLLFr dftl'tr E-d

:$t[.Whenthehearclcontentis'past-tense',use'-9t-+-r-/9-+r6fE+',or-'$t-u]l7olgll+_il6]+'.
^l^llTf

ql) zll+Eql qHL+n Eol.E-^llc-.

^l= d+qril 4++ 9rl7i
ololz| ullz| ols+n a|!z| el.<l' dCHol otzt g Egs+a EqBd+.
a+7t ^lzl q461tr^l zll.J TlEql b+= *ol qqge+r 4^l ge5.Bolelr fl4.

fl n 1a11e1 +=+ e+. Combines with the 'future-tense' as fbl1ows.

=-Etdffl

-- LfE 4Lta. 6ltrl 4Ltz dltrl

=tf - ==
LIHHLf
6l-erl
Lf HBrf + LfuExlr-Lt? o:ltrl €r[ * 6lEl
=zgr4z
q+ - q= 4L[.z 6ltrl :

q+ - qnl'-LFI6lEl

9l) d+zl ol*lzl C.J +qql g 4+a 4^1 ++j1iltrl.

{+zt "J9 olo}4 tsstr 7l+ol qe4eu}z;}{.{ s+€ R+.
6l+d ol+trl.lzl BS q E4e+r 6l^l^l S*'ljliI+.

o +q^ttqt,r'lE'-or-F-2" '-r-LFr'0ll,\l '-e-, -!-'= HJ! HIE=4 -dEtloJ'-LFr'=

=dl ^l€-dtf.
fu spoken language. '- o -. - L -! are often omitted and '-9+a' and '-L$tr' become '-$I' , which is not a standard rvritten

lbrm.

9l) d+zl a g# e-ol^l 7l+ f,ull a1g.rj +qql+r *+.

$ulz| Qolole;|i o]]zl. g r+Zl l*ol 9*r +44= 6ti.+.

3. A/V-(o)= E EaJ+, Ng EaJ+ p 76

=
I zlrl|r1q|*4
=a[^l =al€=
EE-dtf.
- Used rvhen expressing surprise that something is different than expected ol predicted
 :dE/.l,
5,,l.l, E,l.fgl EF -'Jgltl. Combines with ad.jectives, velbs. and noulrs
=
, Hl^l \1

r't
= = =a,l +rt- rf=
= =aJ+
o E=lFl il-l do EslFl
YLf...-=EE-^iLf
^-l - -=EEE_dLT -
=Lf

+r-+roJ=EEttrt -+a--+ag=EaJ+
dgql-+i7l ol+4 € g*ols.
ql)
ulH$trol .l+rll = $*{s.
'l]g =
dEol9l a+5ol r+rll *ol g€g*qs.
r.'.l-Sol ulolz| $o| Bq^l +/8"J E*"is.
=
B +CIgl ^,l.l='Ol?ftr_,\ f '3/='= r Il Pj=tl. User.viththesubjecrm-rke.'ol/71",ilotrvith'€13'.
9l) qL^JE.l .le2l gd6l ++.J € g*qs. (C)
.lqE ,Jge .l+Zl +g g*qs. m
=
gt '01=rzl" 'f=711. '^l=lzl'ele0l 4= z?)lEa '01+" 'Ll+'el: e0l /'^^l ?J=rl.
Often usecl rvith . ol e4', .r+Zl',' 4 +4', but nor wirl'ol+','Lj+'.
q) +rl jrdol ol+41 trl*+ € g*qs. (o
9*olzl Ll+ ",t9tg € g*qs. fi)

EI -dxH:-J 'V-= EaJ+', 'A-(o)L 'N-(01)L EaJt|-'= 1 E r *01 El=t]l olnlTl

'-(g)= =
EaJ+'elrull rf=1;5 = =aJ+', = ^lt= =aJ+=
-e3.;. 2l+7
=
Thepresent-tensefcnns'V:=g*q',';\-(o)r=C*+',and'N-(ol)u=g*itl'arenotverydifferentinmeadngfrcm C
, /^\- z u=!-1,
\:/ - =t E;i{
FlI
[c
ql) eE,r.lfl$ g*ols. _H.E g
=
I ololz| r+41 +E_+ E*qs. l|a

=
e=ol a+ 4l
^J"J.J € 5*qe.
'alrr-lo\= + F=rl-'e|V-(o)= 5 g=rf'(2E 2al)glol Hljl
B , v v \-/-

Compare'A/V-(o)= qgq'to'V (o)e gu 4'(Leve\2tjnit2)

= =
V-(o)e E -e=r1-

.clrE g= -g+ ?t=^l?i=^l=+ q+= LfEfLJ rr|] +rf

Used u'hen exprcssing the inabjlity to do an action
Lhan the .ubie. t had preciicted o: erpecte,J
. :-J 'Ellet"J
5^f , E^f el IaF -cf -dtf =-af1+.
= Combines l'ith verbs
Coinbirrc. u ilh rrrh- and r.Ljectire>.
el) *l== Eale.
ql) q+01 0l=rzl trtgl= ="J = :LE=
= =uJole. -d=olleTl Coll €
aJ= M)l)l0l=zl +lE E = =aJqg..
=aJqg

S '1e)= g?,ttl'= A=JrlEEql qal TlrHef qEol '*?,ttl= /"\r TltHel q|=ol Z+0]lE #tl.
=
Depend:ing on the situation an(l corltext, rise '-(ll). -f 9?14'to
=etrE =al=
express that a lesult did not match youl expectatior.r, or that a
resull did match your cxpectation.

gl) ErJol gdd ++gRole. :4.<.1 .J*qs. :drll B"ldq.q. (rlql+ ql+ + e4)
^leql EI4+ €
F^Jol ge gd{ ++6lz1 g+*q,c. r4^l rC "Jglqs. (2144 913 = €4t
^lEql €qdqs. =
4. V-^lL 6ltrl p77

E+Sl EAF= tf= IFJOllZl E=-=f ttH ,l.fi-dtf. Userl fbr ;ndirecr rtu{rtarion oloflbrirrg soncthing to do iogether

4-gfgttf (ombjcc' u jrh

'e'b..
=z\fgl
Hl-^l V Hl^l n

5/.f - DJLf^lz =a{qg

uLfrf glrf -* 9]rlr ilol.g.

9l) ll*zl +dql +,J+gql! ++xtn *{e

g + A+rl{dg eol $xla flole.
ddHol g+ €+g 6},lr dldqe_.
d*zl iB ,tlz.loll rJSzl uJxla flo19.

1. A-(9)L7l HLl, V-L[ -H.trt, NoJTl e.c1 n 9A

Y,9

E C,E er E\t, AIEH= d4r6[q Efl-g rt||

^F=olLld-JE
Used whqn 'looking'at something and guessing
^fEeirl.
iibout its acti.on or state.

:-JEIf,
E,l.l', 5,l.l'9f EF Combines rvith adjectii,es, verbs, ancl nouns
=-gt-dtf.
Hf^l V Hfil a)

Olstf - 0l=71 Htrl .FJrl - iJ=71rtrl

9r[ - 9L[ HEI 9.irl- 9lLt HEI
trtrt- ol/.f
- ol^f?.!7[ Htrl +8 -- +8?l7f Etrt

9l) i"lzl ol-!E z|-I. 9lqle. rzol ol=4 +e_.

ulz| eu| ule-. ,t}g-5ol +&g ) a-719.
ot= ,il *qle. 49 *"1 919q +s.
"J+ 4l= +
xJ al".I zl-39 E9qle. E^loJ4 +e_.
^t+g
:dEIf EF'-?,tlf/flLl-Erl'=
o Tlzol E4r.0lLf dE|10ll rH6|] d4f-g rtl]oll= EIl.. frf.
Use '-914/94 -H-r{'r.vith velbs and adjectives. rvhen conjecturing about past acLions or states.

ql) EJql ulzl9|4 +s. Bol 49 9l'jls-.

ful Lr]z| r*ol ol*4 tsls. qzll -+iql e4*qe.
 B 'n-(g)'-zI Hrl/v-LlHtl'ef 'A-(o)L zsztcllv-i ztrzltl'(Z= 4rl.)efol Blr
Cornpare'A-( o ) uz| tr+/V-+ B4' to'A-1 o 1. z) ztQ lV + 4.'zJq' (Level 2 Unit'l)

I *(:\11'4'lo'l :
A-(e)L 2l?Jrl/v-= 4?Ll
."J61-= /.l=Jol z-d fi.O1 ,Jtr ScoJo_e Ztr Ae E= ^1tr e--J-d rH6l|^l E+-=
^]tr rr|l EF
^llolt
Elt-=F u|l ll.8-=F + ?tLl. + 91tf.
^f8g
Used rvhen conjecturing about sonelling
{Jsed when conjecturing about sornething
experiencecl inclirectly, not directl)'. Car.i be used experienced drectly or indirectly (the Cornbination
rvhen lurking at the shoe to indilectly guess thal d' \ z;q + -Ljl9' is used to express a
rveater's tbot is large, rot lvher.r looking at the foot lealization,)
directly
ql) "/
// &'gol=aellle.'(o)
dl) .t",: | ""Jol Ht9. " (C)
=,}?r =7t
"g0l= rl zLJle.'(c)
//l,{,\ 'got
d) =71Ele.."
(x)
. E4rel
'J l7l,g.3 rrl]E qa€ "J
.d4Fel .Jll7l-?,t= rrl{oJ lfE-g + 9trl. -=F 14 llE-.Jrh.
^l7l840lLf
used only rvhen seeing ar.r itldirect indication, or' Used rvhen expressing one's thoughts or opinion,
clile. \\'lthout a direct or indirect indication or clue.
dl\
uil/ | l=L-^l
^fE=wl
a= HLI ++ aTloll ql) L|]g ++ eTloll^.1 +al7l 0lz 7l,Jolg. :f
=otdf=
,,|l ?al7l 0le4 Hl.e. LJ r= a e= d4ol
=Gle.

p97
2. N(ol)Lt
flde ofr-l^l'J rJ#-e €E"l ^ldg= L|EILHZL| TlHE -g tt|l .rfE-dtl.
^lloJg
Usecl rvhen makiirg a selection that is not the best choice but an OK second choice. or rvhen making a ljght suggestion
2trg
E,l.l gl -dtl-. Combines with norurs.
=-El
I flr
Iq
oll
rut

q)
^lrJ
glsH +4 d{q+ Eqs.
B "Jol $.eqzl r'& +ol+ zlo|flole.
ulz| eilz| dql^l +dq+ +a Sr {t-ll,t.

$ -( ol)t-f'e;o1 Hlr(28 1rf, 18rf) conpare to '-(ol)u|'(Level2 Lrnit 1. t8)

N(01)Ll. *i.utrti=,iu I N(ot)'(z= ra4)

.^fCsl TtHE -g . Hl+-d qa1 7l^l= LIEILH= trJ= .+aJ= LIE|LI]= "J Floil 4q qE
^lloJ=
^r+0lLf
rrH .^ Erl. +gdlq r dlLf= CEI-'J= Ll +aJOl 4 .Pj33 LfEl-LJrf.
EfL.!rf.
= UsecN after an 'zu:itount'when
Used when expressing a second
.hoice.,,r ntal'inc I lig.ht struuesti,'n Used when making a selection liom cxpic:\in.' illut thc amotlni \\ ii: 'qLlilc
a io1'
ql)+il7f g.oLlTf 7ltrlLl of^l^|. ar emrmeration of trvo or more similar
choices - qt) 4trI= tolLl Elllqe.
^ll
.'N(ol)Lt 11'ol $eflE uoJcf.
Use 'Nl (ol)4 N2' or 'Nl (ol)t-|
N2(ol)L+ N3', eic
ql) +$ol Lt --Jfl 7l Ha
,\ l ar-I O ^ll+-E011
3. v-01/01 ELI(Z[) p 100

E zc + r 3coil rH-d.g4olLl "Jzl

^l-d=
EE-g q ++.EJ

Used after an experience, when expressing thoughts or something known thrcugh that experience

E,t.l'91 Combines rvith verbs.

=-Et-dt[.

ql) +EHrl gq4^l szt aol I_q4 E=qe-.

+^J44 ]rLlr+ 4'Jol Efl a aols.
EaTl= +={ Eq4 ^J4B4 rJ+*qs.

O Z+0ll='-Hl HLlTi[ol -dEHHrf '--ELlr[ol eEl]e .FJol +rf.

=,tt'H.r;-'o;
With the verb 'Er|', the form '--H-tlz|' is used more often than '-+ trq4'.

ql) r gE+= sl I-qzl9l .Jzlzl *exl .J49,c. (^)

f. gil= ELlr+ El .Jzlzl t*exl "J49s. (C

4. AlV _EJEll (9), N 0 | trJ rll (9) p 101

E 4zl= 6186|.q 2J--J-d rH6|1 E-ddlzLf E^l-el HJ8= TlrH6fq 7l7l atrJ= c=Jg tit| +rl.
^l+oil
Used when iooking back on the past and expressing an experienced fact, or rvhen telling someone about a past situation in
anticipation of their reaction

EE,,.|, EiIl', E,,\l9f -?F Combines with adjectives; verbs, and nouns.
=-'J-dtr|.
Hf^l \1

Hlllltr.l - Hlr.(|-trJEllg

Tltf - TlEEllo gltrl-* gltrJEllg I

AfTl -+ 4t7l0lEEllg +g _ +goltrJEllg

ql) alol EIE tr+,1'.lEJEllc_.

^l
47ilq +Hol cEJ t*'lr]s.
d*zl 4HS E/t9i4l #ol EJEile-.

r .'.|sol
^l
gqlqlr q-^J ol €E]|3_.

B '-tE 6l-tfel'-trJt1lg'7f ,J-ctEJ --JEHe'-+z 6fEtll9'7f ?ltf. +01^ll0ll^l='-cfErllg.'++ -Pjol

.\ oJtl.
Forindirect quotation, use '-+j1 6lflql-s', rvhich is a combination of '-4I ;|r|'and '-EJtllg'. The abbreviation '-c1rjcjl9'is
often used in spoken language.

qD sE 9,tl171 G'+r. 6lEJEll-s-.

d"l rlzl EaTl= 3 +=44 6IHEJlc-.
"14{4 sE BFql d€"lfl zJ4'Jrlls.

1. V-(o)=ul ts,nl (61tr|.)

E qu "J- -g^l 9J -g^10il rt|6t| B€g= EE-g rrt| +rf.
Used when expressing hesitation whether to do, or not to do an action
 5,l. l-9|. -Ef -.J tf . Combines with verb s
=

9l) ?+4<t.l q+ Ell^t^J

+r+"Jrl611 9lqe.
^l]s
& ulxlzl E€dlrJ 99zl ujz| ap. ^d4 +olqle.
4*r= €E-J +ql 6.Fge. +q *4 "Jzl r"J 6olqle
$ 'V-( o ) =
z | "Jzl (dl-tl )'el'V-( o ) = 77 | 6Ef (28 6rf)e[e] 1 H lr.
Compare'V-(o)=z| EJzl (6lEl)' ro'-(9)?vl olr|'(Level 2Unit 16)

.:.J5= -+^l gf -g^loil r|lsl| trJ€olr ?t3= Etr-g trtl . olE d5E:g 0l=ol|-t g40l ?1- E-d-g 4 rl€-gfrr.
Used when wanting to do, or thinking about doing an action.
Used rvhen expressing hesitation about 'doing or not doing' ql) Edoll Ea)l= 494'Jnj 6t=ql e0l 'Jat]g?
aD action.
- EColl E= q€oltl.
ql) €coll l= 4e4,Jal "J|tI 8?+
=a)l=
When expecting to eat bulgogi for lunch
=-Z7
, xl/\ldl EiTle rl9Tl trl-Tl trl^lnlf, =0loll-9..
Olrt
E Evil t= -=,-t d Aetr
=!/ =/\t =vt4

When hesitating over whether to 'go eat bulgogi or

not'.

2. v-^lril(e)? p 121

E d|rt|gollzl II?JOlll3f,= -g n|] ^lE6l= E:do+ E-d EaJE= rH+l6l= e?qE ++.
Used as a weak imperative, when making a suggestion or giving advice.

5,A.l'9|. Cornbines with verbs.

=Et-dt[.

5^f TlEl .- Tlrl:lrll(9)? i qq--* qrE4|(g)?

ql) 9Al7l ++tvl ?EE Exlrfl9?

414 g.l +tr Hgql 7l Bzlr.4e_?
e$oll ulz| gr+r.6lq4 +419 7l47l4.f4s?

B 'V-= Zl 0lttll9.?'(2= llrf)gl,r oJrf E'-.JO1 e+. 'V-=4lq'lle?'isthesameasinLevet2.Unitll.

o -d+ololl^l= il^laJqlzl EaJEolLf E+E= .PJol /{rl ?Jooe. q!^|-#ollXl

^fE-g
tt|]oll= folo|1ot -zfrl.
Be careful when using imperatives or propositives to a superior; subordinates don't often use these to superiors in Korea.

ql) ddH. dzl:4e-? (x)

3. v-1o;== (ra1El) p 124

E ztzlott :*eE =9,t= g E= 6frl ?je olE 90il rH6fq Tfqt +sl= LIEILJ rrt] ^lE-dtf.
Used when expressing light regret about something that would have been nice to do in the past, ot lhat was not done.

5l.l-9|. Combines r.virh verbs.

=-Et-.Jtf.
Ef^l V Bf^l n

zlcl - 424 re^lolg. qct-* qEZ rl{qe

q) Eal eq +g E*qs. + El .J4 9€ =*qe.
 .Jr 3t4qzi € E€aluJ1.a. €+ Elzl= Ega :1*ole.
^Julxl=
€Hol *ol e+^l +4ol ez|frqe. *4g gol "J5? =*qs.

o Ell0ll rlTl ,l.llllTf =--J:=f

+ S.tl. Do not use rvith past-tense'!f/f'

9) 9ull a+ *ga f*+. m

^J.J +Elql
"lx] d+ c"J +qqlzJ€:*4. (c

0 +dEe 'v-Il trJtl'= ,\l€-dtl. Use 'v-^l "J4'for negation

q) +"Jql Et4E Eol-g ull xlTl "*.1 EHrl. ^E 7l^la_71^l '[J4.:a*4.

=elr*=ql
^l*q^l E+ol= ^i Eg=ql
q+ Bn fl+.
^lqxl "Jd
r*+.
tl +qill E-doe =}]trJ;tl= 1 oJtf. Used rr spoken Janguage as if speaking to oneself.

ql) dq $z| llerJzf dd6]+. a+Eol 5q 7]x]n E rll €.1 zJd.

4.Jol rlEoJql ="+= 6l+E .J 1R4. "14 E€.

4. N(ol)afE p 1?5

Ef30ll ?J AaJol O'lE + gl0l^l ^l.50lalE.EEj:* rrll #tl.

=^l'J
Used rvhen explessing something is not a first choice, but in the given situation an unavoidable second choice selection

E ,l.f gl --J-dtf . Combines r,virh nouns.

=

252
trtlt ztrl_- ztrlzlE
_h q) s=ql +ag;.12.!ol afrEJql s+.q. _rH ^lL]]4E +a+^l+.
ft]0
g =tl
p! +H, 5E + =14+q SEuJle. -re r44E +^ile.
I
H
zl;-4-4zl4 €qA=ql +{+E =!vls?
ot4 gol "J €+^l afr zlrlejo| 6l=ql dd6lH +zl4E. 9lr 9lq.

f! 'N{ol)afr'g|- 'N(ol)Ll'(38 a4-;e1o; HII Compare'N(ol)+E' to ,x(ol){,il-evel3 unit4)

NfOl)al-E N(0t)Lf

'7[qE -sF ttll , . 7ld,? --J ttll ,rl€-sftl.

^]l?l= ^lE-dLl. ^llgf=
Used n hen makin-e a Lishr suggesrion. Used r.vhen making a light suggesfiolr

ql) 0lttfTl +l= -dtdf^f. , ql) olttlTl-+l= -dTtdt^f.

^lzoll ^fetE ^lzoll ^lLl
. Gltr + fl= Ar-EJoll^J CEI--J ttll ll'$-Jtf . Elde 0fLl^ltrJ rJ€p €E$ C+-g ttll
^fC= ^fd=
'(0|)Lt'Hrf trl Ef^ltrJoe'JP cElsl olElT[ ,J6lrl. El^lE .J3 dEjolaf= raol2J6J rrll= Il€:6f^l^lE-dtl.
gj=rf.
Used rvhen inaking a selection l\'om among 'unavoidable Used when making a selection from alnong 'acceptable
second choices'. Usecl rvhen strongly indicating an second choices' Not used rvhe;r indicating an 'unavoitlable
'unavoidable last choice' last choice'

GI)n: Enf, HHr=tll HJ

+Ill-9. ql) A gDl'. HHn=ql HJ
+^lle.
B: HJol =
g.=tll GlEdfrl? =
B "J0l S.=Lll Gl.46f^l?
A : _r= elEolLl i*q +^ll_9. (o) A r= afEolLl i+q +^ll_". (o)
B: afEE rf .gcl*.q. rf^fH+011 gt=Lll.
trJ401, 10"J gU gal+].
A
A:re +^ElE +^j19. (O)
B "J 3E+oil fi=rll.
^l=
r=
A: trJ4ol, 10oJ fl$ gal+]. A DJ golLt "Jal+]. (x)
B: "J flEJoll fi=Lll.
^l=
A:_r= oJ flolal-E gzl+1. (O)
1. A/v-71=(e.), N(o l)z=(e) P.144

E tr== gHLl olff= gal q ++.

== ^PJol =
Used when informing the listener a reason or iuformation that they do not know.

:dEIf,
E./.lgt E.F Combines rvith adjectives, r'erbs, and nouns.
=,,\.f, =Et-dtl.
Hl--t \1 HI^I r1

LEq+ --- Ll!s4=9 -*

=rl =4=s
9cl-- gzlEg q+ - q4=e
:+71- g-+- HJ-+014=e
+)l7l=9

q) q 6J^J f - 4rl7l ""t9lj1++l7lE +4=s.

TtEllql 4^.1 +zll= 4e?
$.r,r]z| rl$rll
++g Eot +9lqs? - 4^l7l F+ol
e]l
=qs4=s.
s$eE4 dql 5ot7l^] 44=qlot4e. xlHgl zJAzl& zlzl=9.
q-g +ql= 7ll+Eql 2.,14 €zl "]l. .J+g F.J +714E.

0 '-ot,il/q^l -71 tr|]Eoll'Eel rf= 013 E-dal=al +ol0tl^l'J +tf.

Used only in spoken language, unlike ' oll.']/q^J -71 ql+q', rvhich express reason but can be used in written or spoken ianguage

q,g zl+ ololE= L|E|LHTlE -dEf. 0l ,3?'-71=e'el E= EZ

B €E6lE "J6fE^l Fl0ll ol0F7l7l
.c.=lL^f!=
cloFoe
_o_+
tr_}o-lrl-
eu_t.
=rtL
Used when expressing the explanation of a fact, with the expectation that.,the conversarion on that topic will coDtinue In these
situations slightiy raise your intonatiou at the end of '-4E9''

ql) ,ll7t + Hlq4=s. rql^] "Jts fzl S.qs.

xllz| zlf, "+ zl4eg RzlEe. 1.^l7J + +ql= E+tr + 9g 7lql,q.
ol4 +€6t 4zlzl til rHol4=. :aHaol 4"J u144.

El +ql|4 €4ol A6|-r == E.=rf= a= E^lldfr "J--J ttt| l E'EOl7l ttt|Eoll ?!^f-J;tfol rHaol^l
^laJol =
8+6f^l ?i3 'A= = +E ?loE+ +el6t|0F -"ltl.
^l€6lE
Becarefulifyouuse'-z]E(9'tosocialsuperiors.'r]E(9)'isusedrviththestrongassumptionthatthelistenerdoesnotknoiv
(is ignorant of) the infornration being provided. an assumption rvhich will likely insult superior-s, and so '-z]E(9)' is only used in
inforinal spoken language.

2. OlF N= P145

E ,tt+, EZ, 5|4 50 I I"-l glTl Ll Ol|-laf= zSg zlT-! tt[| +tl. used rvhen negaring a person, thing, or location.
E ll9l -Ct-dtf . Combines .,vith nouns.
=

0t+rlE
0l+ rllE
 q) ^Eql^7l-Cg 4l= ol+
^J4E
qI6lr rL} fl= 7ll +ols.
ILl+q +l Exl olzl ol+ 4lq5. .J
^lgq,c.
zl?g sl+ql^] ol+E_ "J+I4zl ?+ols.
6t+ +g ol+aE + Eq^j ullzi nu| +4.qs.
Eil o|fl rllE +7ljr_ dq glgqe.
"Jqr
:Bfd'?jtl-, 0fLltl,
B fltl, E=tl, "Jtf'elee +€
=6ftl,'*4, olq+, *61+. 94. sgq.
E-dr|--strll +tr.
Used r,vith the negating verbs "Jq'.
q) zl+ €91 5r 9t= Zl +lq,c? - ol7l.s? ol+A,E olqqls.
4b r "Jq qldl^l ol+aE 5+e-.
zl? dql Eg 4 ol+as S=ql qQ6lzls?
Lllz| {E}6}zl dq= ot+ .J=. a1z1 IrJr 7l+dln ?lq.
+ ^l+ol ,i}fi.+ Hls. s= 6l+ +.J ^lE ol+'JE ql ull,e-.

tl ' 0 l+d f rE, 0 f + 01

Used rvith compound particles, as seen

I Z I E'
^l
=J zS.t ;-z ;- +-ctEJ
in 'olfa|-rtE,
--J EHe-E,u ?l tf .
.l+"ll|lE'.
ql) o|-fop.E ololzlalH ?l Eq+.
^le ^lrJql=
4zl €zl9l g ag ElrrJolqzl ol+oll4lE ujolul u1.

3. V-ol/6l./a:l/71-(trlE) p 148

D qzoil EGI trl5ol olnl= LlEl.Lt|= tr^l-+ +ill7f -^,\-+ --JE"f= aol olLlal-+= -doll el6|G gE
=,rtet
-sr= LlEl= ttll lfEcftl.
Used when changing active velbs, rvbere a subject does the verb action, to passive verbs, rvhere a subject receives the verb action.

5,i.f9l Combines with verbs.

=--J-dtf.
ol o

EJ6lrl
_Hrl - _H0lrl
=rt
- =+ =elLl
- EnLl - ErTlr[
.^ rf CqflrL
- /.^01tr[ 9ltl-- 9.l6ltrl OdrL
=-|=E|-|
- gfEf - gf7ltrl
EJtI
Etl-- E6lcl- - EJEI+ -
=rt- -=0lrl
Hl+rf Hf+lrf Attl - Atdltrl -
=rf =7lLl
l!tr|- {l7ltrf
=El =4+ EJrl EJTlrl
afrlf - rl

=+ - =el+
HH
tr-7lrl -l
E-LI - E-otLr
=l AH
-
ql) += HIE+= Eq+. - El+71EEq+.
+= dp+HE= tsl+gqs. - ds+Hazl Elf gols.
a+ol Eqg s*qs. -- ESol a+qzl +Bqe.
E+3 el+.JEol r 49 glqe. - r 4e ge q+.J=qlrll gl-Jqq.
+.+ cElE Eqs. '+E Eqs-.
^4rl
s+ ol *9 B.ol gols. - e= ol *ol B:ol 94s.
d+= #gqe. - dslzl #aqs.
a+ol Eqg +ol,s. -- EEol aaqrll
=49.
o tr15 E-IPf E€tollll AIE[| rl+ol olEl= LIE|LJ 3+ '-Gl !lt[= l\|$6l= ziol x[fl.,.9tf. T+ '=0ltl,
=al
+, Eel+, 'J"lrl, atTltl' 5rf '3+71ELl.
=-cfdf=
'-"1 94'is naturally used rvith the passive verbs (such as '+dl+, arlEl, g4El. E6lr+. +7ll:l') rvhen expressing a continuous
state or condition.

q]) dql So}el Eq tr.9q €47t *94. fi)

 dq Eole+ Bq 4^J flgl €zlzl +q 9194. (c'
ztgl H9l 's444j rHol 4zl 9lols..
dq Eolsq er+ol ,*ql 94 994.
.lAq 94 #*=ql
^l+A Eol +4 99+.
'eo;r;, -Jal+, ETlLl5+ eol g^l4oJ 54t= LfEfLH= 3?0ll='-q 9l+el gr=tl.
fl =elq-,
,-ol =-ct6l^l
Do not use 914'with passive verbs like '!-o14, E?-l+, 9?,1q. #71q" which.do not express continuous actions, but
temporarl actions.

9l) zlglglrJ tsl+71!-q $ots. fi)

Ttqlql^l tsl+4 I_qc_. (O)

1. V-?ttrl7llxtrl7l
E aptelE4tol E'J +0ll rf= 54ctr daJ-Et= LlEfL,ltf.
Used when after the subject completes one action, they do another action

E,,\.f +l0ll ftf.-Combines with verbs.

6ltrl-- =rlFtTl

q) Eiq rlq4rl4Tl oFl^J dq .J4 5ol*qs.

.-I4il4zli:+ gol 9lq^l +l^*qs-.
€{5 d4zl4qq*qs.
g gFl E89l +q 7 | Egdftf. The subject must be the same in both clauses

ql) q= E& A4zl q^l aqs. (O)

+= gg A4zl*^dol +^l aqs. (x)

o sFl E89 5 f= slEl.8 HJrHolzLFalalol 9lolot -dth.

The verbs must have opposite meanings or be related actions.

q]) Eg g94zt +9i+. (C

4lgg 41947t H,9+. (O)
dts9 +l94zl (x)
=q*+.
 B 'nlV-l,tr2ll?J..219'' 'V-tltl(2E 7rl)'gfe.l Hl-L Compale 'A/v 9l+rll9q71'ro 'v-+71'(Leve12 Unit 7)

L_ !r-:Y!v!.t _u__llt
. gel eJREJ 0l+oll tl= Sltoe EeJEJ= LfEl . "Jel E4t0l eJdgl ?l E'J AfEHoll/rl l-=
=EJ!r
i tct.=4t01 I SAte-e H|.+17]Ll
^HeB
g0l E7l==4F01
7l= LIEIL'!L|.
j
t

Used rvhen expressing that after one action is cornpleted by i Used rvhen expressing that during an action the subject
the subject, they turned to another entirely different actiou. stopped and thcn begen anothe.r action" or new event.

ql)^l8oll iltrt7t E-.J qF+O1 84Lf^l qfjlB 1rl. ql)^l8oll 7t471a-:-l E+01 84Lf^l +re,J+.
(=rlSoll E+-.J +o1l 84ol Hole.) (=,tl8ollE+6f71 Eoll 8401 'Jol9.)
'When
When rerlembering the appointment only after aniving remer.nbering the appointmeni before an'iving at
at the n]arket. the market.

g= qfi.q7lEa|= BJ9,tole. (x)

'J= qE+71dnF=
"J?,tqe. (o)

. +:.J tr el 5^l= BJ
= I'V-?trl,7 /fl rf 7 l, 5^lel, Eal
f 0 |
. +:dtrel 5^loll= llojo I glrl'.
^
?lcloF dlr "lElar
HJrHg rr|]Tl EJrl. Used without restriction to the second clause verb

Used only rvhen the secord clarLse verb is related to the verb qllfrllE dltrt7l CdF= "J9fcle. (O)
iu 'V ?F4'fl?4'f but mostly has an opposite meanirg.
.
+^ll= 6lEl7l gnlE Hal 'Jole. 1611
q1;fr1lE =rltrt7t EF=6H^I rl--?*GIg. (C)

+^11= ="IEl7l EEIE g?,tG19.. (X)

2. A-(9)LEllE, V-=E1|E, N?lEllE p 169

6 tg=9 LHE+ ArJfiol qlAdl^l ?i3 rf= 8g0l gol'J rrl]

^^-!
EEoltl.
Used rvhen a situation arises in the second clause that could not be predicted based on the content of the first clause.

-dElf, $,,{.f, E,l.fgl Cornbines r.vrth adjectives, velbs. and nouns.

=-gl-dtf.
Ef^l V Ht_^l
^
Huftrf ' HlttEllE -. +=EllE
^lLf
grf - g=EllE q+ -* q=ql.E
+71-* +7|?.!EllE aH_= -_ at-=olr.ilE

ql) r rlrll= Ear*ol El&Eil5.JrJ €Hol E+ole.

trtol= r.l= 7l7t +gEls }+E 36lLJl,e-.
q+ g+^-l 4Colqls. *ol E=EllE +ol .J 4e.
.Jol ul+ E+ot^.1 +.JoJEilE € izl S.q.q.

B 4Z Ee',A/v-?,t= LllE /fl rl l-E, N H= rllE/o fl

= =rl
E'e ++. | I

Use 'AlV-lprJlE/fl=tllE. NSi'rlleTolglirllE' rvhen expressing 'past-tense' actions or situations.

9l) 9xll3 galzl4l igErlls +gql^J +# 6t= rlsol $flrile.

^lEg + * *qs.
gd6l *+il=EJIE ulS zllt;N.tl Bol C4ol "J *qe.

3. A/V-clq pnt

I +zlott q= ^FJol 6l= -"JE= rJg6;q ee-d riol ^lrJol ^lLf5^l r +0ll q:szl E:d=^l 0l0F7l-'J tt;1
^l
E-dtf. gFl ESel L[|EP +tr tH^Ll=rfol ol!l= 7fT)tf.
Usedr.vhen stating an observation of someone else's action intbe past, andthe change thatperson undetgoes rvith time .
 EE^f, E^lel-=-st6l.q +tr E^l7le= z?)l traa-:dE^f= tla
^ll-d4oltl.
Conrbines with adjectives and verbs, but combines most often lvith verbs and only r.vith a limrted nunrber of acljectives

Ht^l a)

llc4
ttH"tr l- - lloq r.l |
ttH-t-l |

q+ - qqq
TlLl - )ltrlLl
ql) l'Jq= kol E+ol eElLl 96ll= EE "J eLll,q. (rll+)
E,l8ol qRg ull= ztqq ^l+e ^lE+ q ,1.s. (ql4)
rLlTl €4= glqq €.*qs. (ar+)
ololTt Elol Eqq Ellpol *q,q. (ar+)

B +q= -E= 2, 3oJe0lq "J+lEBsl +q= etf.

The subject must be the szme in both clauses, and is usually 2nd,3rd person, not the speaker ofthe sentetrce.

O Ll= rJd--J + 9i= Z?(+e TlEOlLlE diE||= "J-g rrl|)ioJeE 7E;6ftf.

'-Hzf
'A/V qL]'canbeusedinthe lstpersonrvhentalkingaboutone'sownexperiences.asif observingoneself (ancl trainly rvhen
describing one's oln mood ol body's state).

€l) "lxlli !l+6lElq e=e si+tr}.

o '-.ltl'= 271^l E? olrlE Ll-+ol^l ^ll^l:r{^l'J ki3 olEl-+ ,\lzel E=oll rrl= Egl: rflxll!os '-tlLl'E E
E-d-'J + ?ttl.
=6|G
'qq'irpreseilte.lhereintwonairolvdefinitions,butbroadll,entailsthe'passageoftime'andthe'changeinthecircumstances'of
the seDtence subject. Pay close attentior to the subject, rvhicn is '€zl'in this sentence, and the change it undergoes over time

ql) dql= {zlz} r"{olH.] zl?3 *ges E}+l9l-ll.

4. V-E= 5htrl P 173

F '-E='oll 'olrl'7f eE|]e 4^l= -Eq olotTlg rrH +tf. +tr'-(o)^ll9', '-,Jl+Lltl'ef -'J74ll!^l EeJ,
olllol olrl= rJI-dtl..
=--JEJ

Usecl when emphatioally expressing a command or one's intention, in a fbrn-ra1 setting. A combination of ' E$' and '6frf '

Elfgl Corr.rbines lvith verbs

=-Ct-dt[.
Hl^l v Hf^l r\

Tfrl -- 7fE= 6ltrl I qlf - qE= 6ltrl

9l) 4xllE ol].J 6lE+ 6l^lle.

E-F zlEql *E+ 6l^ilc-.
dd^l+ ole.lql= q=3 6lzl g:E+6l^lllt-.

o '-E='= ^lEdl^l .9i0lE 7lE *0ll= = ol0l ^f0l7f gltl.

Scntences without '-E4' have the same basic meaning. Add '-E$' rvhen speaking in a fonnal capacity and emphatically

ql) 49 f ie9zlzl -Bn^J= xll=alE+ 6l^ll-e-.

(= ++ f f,eojzfzl Br.^J= xJlfralrlle.)
E= "Jql 4dg +6lE+ 6lA+q+.
(= .e= gq 4dg'l6l4+q+.)
1. v-tl(7F) p 192

8 golt,! -d g5ol Floil gGlLf= +34.J 8-Jsl 3?]ol.l E= LlElL.lrf.

=7pl
Used when the action in the first clailse is the basis or cause of a negative situation in the lbliorving clause

SAtgf €-g-gtf. Combines u i1h rerbs.

Hfit n

q+ - qE[71

ql) q^= 4:L zl4zl $ul$ a]].r.l E9 E flq,s.

.J4 rl=
"t9l='Blg oI+E oJ +i1EZl 9rlz| u119o1 *qls.
otolzl *991^l E+4 Hq4^l g=9 qaq,c.
olezl d4 9+n "J+;|rlz| $ol +H qE6l],s? + +l^lls.

o g EAtTl FlES9 +GlLf AEJ9 +^1l7f '2Jolot -dtl. olttt| Fl ESel +GI= /'^^l Pi=tf.
The subject must be the sane in both clauses. but is omjtted (but implied) f}om tl.re second clanse.

ql)^ls"J r^l7l4l+q^] Srlz| (.<1su3 alri) Hqd+. (O)

i']71Hqzl4zl fr.J 4zl4A+. fi)
^lsEJ

o '-Llll= '-tl'E =q 3 + 9ttl. '-rfu|' may be abbreviatec as ' 'l'.

ql) EJ=Alrlzl e+El zl.Jg afu|(=alulz|) 4zllE *
6lj1 rLd+ *q.q.
+Eg gq $r xlr|(=zlrlz|) e-zloll Eq^l 9=ol g"Jolql,c.

f! 'v-rfzfelol Hli(2E 7I[) compare 1o 'v r]zl'(Lever zunlrl)

v-LPl
. clrE E4r0l Fl01l9= +€4e ArEJel g"Jol =J rrH /.f . olr! 54t0lLf 8El|7l'=zoll rl= Tioe Hlg rrll ,l€

Usecl when an action results in, or is the cause of a negative Used rvhen an action or state in progress is switched to a
sltuahon. new one

ql) +l^l ?Jl- 3E6ltrt7t EAol 'JGl-9.

ql) El^l-oll rlLlElTl -d+ql +-st eJ019.

.8+:d0lLf E=Jc E3='J= + fi.r|.. . 89:d0lLl E-J:d E8= .J= + ?ltf.

Do not use u,ith propositives and imperatives Used l ith proposiiives and impelativcs.

ql) E4 LH^1sl. (x) ql) +Hle 7El7l 9=+oe

=at47t^fr=
r.l+el0l0F7l= 6lE17l +-Doll rl4-Et^ltl. (x)
=of7f^lle.
4=u rl g6ltrl7l71trl Ef^lal 'J,tltrl.
- CE^fel ?J=tf.
=--Jdt^l
Do not combine rvith adjectives.
ql) gill7l.4l+ aTtolt za^1qe. (x)
=tr17t

2. A-trll(9), v-'trlI/=t[I(e.), N(01)at.I.(9) p 1e3

I -t= ^l-=Jelarl-"J= =r t + tl^l ef?]-g rrll .\ = E-dol-l-. *Elsl olOFTlLl=zf3 0l0F7lE El =alE=
Etr
-l-ffI]nllE
--il"il! L_t.
=

Used r.vhen reconfirming rvhat someone else has said Can also be used rvhen erpressing astonishment fron listening to an unexpected
or 1maz11]g slory.
 :-JE,,t.l,
5,{.l, E,l.lgl Cornbines witb adjectives, velbs. and nouns
=-Et-.Jtf.
Hfil v Hl^l n

6l-A r I 3Lf - 311ao Artl ' 4r-tr1l9. i

rf Lltf - L|LJtrlJ1g. q+ - q=+r.e.

B^l ollf --- ol/.fel?g. c8-J -- Cg-J0lal.!.g.

gl) oFls. - olvrlngf 'rH ol e+9 E (i E^lle. fr"J s*old 4ql,e-.

"l4zt "l4zl
olH +"Jql ElTl Bol 94. - +"Jql ElTl g+r? rH EolF&3 r|$ql zlo|{ull.
zl9 rl^J.Jol Eqlqle. - Ljl? zlg /l^Jgol qlzll4r.s_?
^lz.q+l^]
+*=9q,s.
s rlz-drl n lafl-$ ogg $r[. atso usec.L for 'past tense' or 'fulure-tense' ccntent.

gl) olxll +"_l&ql ,,t'l9q. - qqql ,*+ *qa? g4Ell"lEl oJol4^l + .J

zl\t Es.Jql BSql^J 4= "J*qs. - ql? {e uJsu}r.e?=*q.
^Ele ^qe
+"Jql a+ d59
^lEl
FqlE^ltlql a rlqle. - ql? qqql 4
",ela-e?
++ gql a.Jql 5ol+ Zq,s. - q? n"Jql 5o1zJ zlepe?

s ||t||oJgl lfitrf?] trEOll tH-"f tH-JoEE +tf. Also used rvhen answering someone's question reconfirning content.

9l) a : o1g qqgq.

^l-dol 'xJ'J
B : +l4n? ++ E+=
^J46lL4r. 3 * =9q.
A: olH ^leol qqfi+r.

E '-( o )al-r(e), -^fz(e), -(e)LFr(e). -. -d El]trE +rl.

LF_r.(e)'
"| 259
Also usecl in cor-ribination with the imperatives. propositives, and ilterogatives ' ( o )ell(.q), -zlJr(-e), -(-S)+j](-S). LLII
(e)'
r1[
IE
q) ol+ q^l glsE s_^]le. - q e_4ne_? :!
^l4zl ^14^l ruh

+rJ+gql zldrl 4el ,J^l+. g

- +q zlxlr.ef
ddql g Eg r.lqls? - ddq g Eg 7l+rs?

3. ol+el A/v-ofE/olE p 196

gd g$llf AEH=,J4:=t ttH L .E-.lo-+.!-=zf r||? C-Bf= LfElg ttfl +tf.

^
Used when very strongly emphasrzing that an action or stzrte occurs 'regardless' of another action or state

-g$,A.t. !.lf9.t €-g-:Jtf. Combine< rvith adjectile: and rerbs.

Hf^l v El-^l r-\

d-erl qlHHtf
- ol+el qlHElE - ol+el 4F0tE
AFtf
-Ell- trJofrt
- ol+el "J6''E q+ - o[+al qqE

9l) xl= oli.zl ulunlE olae + $r rlule.

+^l zl g4l * Btq,s? 4^J 9ql E a eeql olf-al ;folE s.ulle.
Bzl {.+914 E+ ^l+g + ^l7l+il o}+E "J4E !z.l $ofe.
4- Nv -o1o1 1ol o t -g EJ! Ell(e) p 197

I cl,E gol 4 gGlLfTl= HfalE^l ,l€:g rr|]

lJsec u,hen hoping something rvrlI happen and rvonying about it.
^l8-drl.

e$,r.l, SAf9'l Combines rvith adjectives and verbs.

=--=t-iltf.
Hf^l \1 Hl^l n

619l l- r,(ltr|-- 4-0t --J EJ!E1| -- 6J EJ!Ell

=trf =olot
1 Tlc,l -- 7f0t 6J EJlEll q+ * qqot 6J EJlEll

q) +E-H4 €"+A}9.e olo! zlzlE iRq,s. ${z} f;o}o; aJ drlle.

d4B+ €Hol r*ol sd.qs. €-^lol EZI+zl $olo| * flEl 44olqls.
tl/8ol El^l trd^le€. _E_n *qe. olHq= + i] zl4ot * {rll 44ol9ls.
ololz| olu|,<] Eg - ololz| Eg + Eqot + drlle.
^l*qs.
tl '-0 f0 F/01 0 F 6f tl'(sl+) +'-( o ) tll'(+=)7 |
=
EJI

=EtE
:d
E|| 0 tl

qoi afr|'(necessity) and'-(o)e llrjl'(guess).

|

Acombination of ' ololi

o 'AlV-o l0 rll'el'A/v-( o ) = EJI rl l'(38 3rl)elo I H l?

F/01 0 F -g EJ!

Compare 'Alv-olol/qcl oJ Hlrll'to 'AlV-(o)e Qlrjl'(Level 3 Unit 3)

1. N=/= 9{6||(^l), v-71+16|l(^.1) p 216

E g=gt +4= LlEftJ ttll #tl. Usecl rvhen explessing the aim ol purpose of zrn acrion

€ g,tt, 5ll9l combines rvith nouns zurd verbs.

=-'J-dtf.
Hl^l )1

EF{II Glalol -- qaJol= +16||,|l

3-+6ltl * 3+61.71 +l6il^l

q) +.Je +r+E 94^l ++g Hla+.
oltslzl= 7l+g 9l6i^l gg 6l-41+.
a^l-= 6}4 fl4^'l ulT o e. €*& r,k+.
^14-
49 ^Is 4.2 94^-l g,s_+ 4E= "Jol*4.
 El '-(e)all'Htf EGl4olqE 8^14"J 8=J0lLl tl 4'Jdltl.
=0llll ^l8dfTl0ll tOt'n"t - o;zlI'.
thatt cotnpared to the less
Used preferabll, in written language ot fbrn:rl sett;ngs 1

ql) ="J="Jg xll+4 gql^] :d=ql s+qq.

f,fq= El+ela ++ql gq,q.

l!
It -fq^E
oo"l L os'712)6171lg7l
+o u ?l6H'':"J+dizl a7l 9l6H'e ,'.7).1'217J3 916H"'g+= 9l6H'e 4= Zl
^lg',\aJtf.
ljsed rvith atlverbialize adjectives irrodifi'ins a ]..erb ' in expressions such as ' dZ olz'Jl A7l 9 6i ' 'q+6lll {zl !l;l' ' ol lvith
'1
aClective roots. which are noLrns, in expressions such'as 'zjzj$ 96ll', 'q+g 961]''

q) a,Jg 96I olaui+ 3084 g# 6Jq4.

47t6lA,l tzl 9;ll old"l-4 3084 +# +'J+.
7f,t6l7l fl4 oldol4 30+4 g#.Jq+. (x)

2. V-olrlEl/olrl4 p 217

+= eoll el6|.q g5= trlE E-d-g-e +e +q= Ei-9 -Je.z[fl7]Ll-"=

6lzl EJ= LI.EILJ rr|] ^ ttH +tf.
=
Used rvhel a subject is changed by externnl forces, rvhich do rot lleed to be overtly identified in tbe sentence.

+E E,tlTf -'JEElGl ?ttl. +3e E^lol

=-Et6l= ^l+
=-BtEl=
number ol verbs The fotloiving arc ft'equent collocations
=+oltf.
Corbines with a liInitccl

I^ltrl - I^l^lLf urf - ul^lrf

zl]Lf --- tH^lLf gal+- gal^lrf
ntl -- Trllltl el+rl- el?l^lrl
*-Lf - i3clllrf €6|trf - €6H^ltf
261
t-nlLf
- Ln1^lLl ^lPrf - ^l?l^lrl
trJ=rf ' "J=Gl^lLl -
^l7lLf ^l7l^lcf
trJrf -* gol^lrt ]lLf - t-l!
^l0l^lrl tra

- 4rl- - 401^lrf o
^ll+rf ^ll?l^lrt ruh

ql) 4l^l'J'*e g++ q"lqe'JEA +Eq+.

c++e ad ^14 ou xl"ld aEEq+.
+Eg zll+= ++g jr.^ln 43ql + -r!xlxl ?+ql,q.
+goll+ tsl^ c+t +g +E"Jql +gol + 4/l^l^l9*j1 *qe.
=-E
Hlr '4 olxlu|/ol.zlrl'{l-evel2 Unit
$ 'v-o1r1rf/ollltf'91 'A-ol-Iltl-/clrl+'(28 15rf)ol Cornpare'\r-olxl+/qxlqI'tn 15)

v-ol^l+/qlrf A-of^lrl/ol^ltl
. tr15 EFI Erp:esse: p,r..ir.zrtiolt ' Etrf= LfEfLH= .Efl Erpresses change

i qp';olt=+dfr 9l=rll ,J^lTlEol 4^l^l +,t1flq9. , ql)lOLl dnlHlidfE -Lf=3 -Piol

=alll€qEl

3. A-(9)L EilE E76lz, v-=tllE E+6[r, NoJEllE E+6h-r. p 220

. C="Jtrel 8-J0ll fln[== ezfTlqlAr.rl += a= a[:=t tt||

^ =
E-'loltf.
Used rvhen ernphasizing that an esstLfiptio! or expcot:|lion aboul a situation is fbllorved b3r a cliflerenL resull

C9-,\|, Eilf, B,l.l'gf Collbines with aCjectives. verbs, aud uouns.

=-El'-.JLf. :

HJAX gEO
gg.\t HlulLf - ultlcllE E+51? at+ --' AF=EllE E+6|.3 :

I
I -".tf -_ -?=EllE ' qtl -* q=qlE E+6tz
=,r.[ =761a.
E^f +7f q= - q="JE1lE E+6lr
- +7f?lEllE
=+6lr
 ql) EllE4lElls 5+6lr. xil +Eel.il +4611 +^l^l a^lElq+.

=+71+olzlErlls
561a 4] lzlzl gEn 9l+q+.
a4 4= o.i r.i{olrllE €+6}r 'l+ +4g o}+ a E+qq.
ulolp.rr]i.J+ql^] 10LJ Hrll €gl=EllE €+6lr ot4 eqtrJg + *.ll^l BBdlqr Elq+.

g f[7lfl o45 f f.[. nlso used with 'past-tense' content.

ql) 94 ,!= d+ zJzl9l €HErlle $fala trl+E qlqql +*qe.

s +gEoll= goll Ll-g= At=Jql^l "Jcl.J 7f=d0l '+3:dE= ulot^fE,\aJ+.
Used to express the occurrence of actions that seem unlikely, due to the situation in the first ciause.

ql) gol F+eEilE €+6la dql *'Jqe. fi)

gol B:eElls €+6}? .J4 q=6ll^] a+= "J*qs. (o)

o '-?t=t1lE/fl=tllE'(38,JI-.Jtl.
7al)el ?J? olrl0l^ltrJ 'E+6f+'af= 5^lel A=Jol
=--Jdlq ,i0l =rl
?j^l'J raql g
rt|olrl .pj=tf= E= Eol40loE E^14?l AleJolLl rlE^aJ+.
=011^l ^lE6l=
Saine meaning as Level 3 Unit 7 '-91=qlE/fl=tllE'; addirlg '#6}tr'emphasizes the occurence of an action 'regardless of'or
'despite a situation'. Used in written language or folmal settings.

4. Noll El|6ll(,\l), Noll rH-d N p 221

E "Jafzl|_l84dlts t|l8ee At=tf=

=oE ^ =
E-.Joltl.
Used when expressing that something rvill be a topic of thought oL conversation.

E,,\'fgl- Combines with nouns

=-Et-dt[.
HT^I V Hl-^l r)

.E6l- El|6l|^I -* Bel|.oil E|l6|{^I

=610il =eJ
Etrt- Etrloll Ei|EI EH:i!
=q - =qFql
g) zlL ol^lol q^Iql 44^l EEdtqr Elq4.
A^19 ++ql qfl^'l "Jn 43rJl 9€zll 6lH +$zte?
4&*llzl ql+eld'&qld tstqql rll+ d^lq= +4s.
B "J+t-1 5"1-=. -g ttfl .FjOl $tf. Used often when presenting a topic or explaining something,

q) zl++q G9 9l"Jql 44r'l +s"}4+!'1.

4l4lE q^lq ql4^l q "Jr 4etr ol 4€. +H glq -H_^]s.
r ++9 +slql 44 $dol 99tr r r++ "JE gq EI€-L-IE+.
 6ffi€ Culture Extension

p.40

'.: ; +01 qal ,SHH, Llol -FJfl 571= 0l'5zl Ealot aJtlttl?
How should I 6ddress roilleone rvho entered my university earlier, br,it is younger than nre? What about sorneone who
is older than me but errtered my school in the same year as I did'?

Lpl qal ,!HHE dH||al.-r. + EaloFdf-r. -EtLl-|.. -J, CHHT| trJ= e+fl "J= +=
=+"HoF =o.lfr.6f=
zsT=, 'flL|, gHUf, =:=
ae3 +
?l^ltrJ raHE cHHal.= EqoF --JLltl. r-l-r. Lfol -Fi3 Etlel +Ll, -'J' Eel Ea
os g_=E aol €Alltl.
Even a youn-gel stuclcnt r,vho is senior to you, should be addressed in a respeclful language as 'Senior'. {}nly if a ssttior
student asks a junior stucient to 'lorver their language' , may a junior clo so. But even then. the jlnior shoulC call the senior'
5rv the appellation 'senior' A1so, classmates rvho ae nuch olCer than yor, but etttereri the univei'sity lhe same year as
ycu did" can be ca11ed "Older Sister'or 'Older Brother'.

Tfzloll^1 g6l= +3 6l+E +?]= Gl'-EZl EaloF-grfe?

^l-Jolt-f ^f-J
Hor,v shouki I acldress people working in restarlrants and stores, and my boarding house landkirel?

HE3'olEEl.','of^1ul'alr +=E EJLltf 9=3 Tl=-d !A= +71 PloH^l 'ELl', '0lE', 'A='=el 7f+ Ee
IfE6lTl-E -EtLl-l-. 'of^l,ul'alr +=r T16||T.!+011 7f+ e.e= a0l
= ^1=0ll='of=rf, ^fEdf= ^lE'^aJALl 263
tl. ralFJ+dl +E= 916l] +== ?SPafE Ee fi.ol 'q719, E-dg EJLltl.
^1719'5ol ^l.E"lE
Usually, th€y can be called 'Ma<ianr'and 'Sir'. These days people also use fanrily terms sttch as 'OlCer Sister"'" '-Auntie". |]r
IE
ancl 'Uncle'to be frienclly. So, at first you can call them 'l4adam'and 'Sir'and then if ycu hecorlre fi-iendly r,vith ihem. g
it's r:atural tc srvitch to family appellations like 'Oldei Sister'','Auntie', or'Uncle'. And in situaticns rvhet'e you a.e ili
only orclering f'ood" you cal just say, 'over here', as in 'couid you help rLe over here' or 'over there', as in "ltcu cver
there, could you help me?'r'vithout using a name or appellation at all.

r.(*tF:EJ Z|9=HJol) Foik ie<TbeLsaferw turneqxintoaCqs ,,,, :.

;:::, -.J+ /.l-=J=3 HJ= q^E[^f ts?E lz1 911.1 "JolErll ell olEJ '4'7f EJtlr -!)'.9?
Koreans say a pet'son rvho lies doi.vn right after a meal rvill turn into a corv. Why in the i.vcrld r'vould they sa-v a 'corv'?

fl= -d+oil^l 7l-8t6-"-d tge 5^lge "J+ol ,Fiol EJeolr. -dEdol e.+El7l tt|]Eoll "J=
E-golfi.alltl..
qr L|-,r.l 96l^l ?jr. At= rf= Ae += trl6H= += gE:olfl+Lltl. r4l4= 5^f"J= ol7]Lf +
^l-JollZl
7lE E= gz rt|] 7f8 "J= .FJol 6l-= 7f+olfl+Llrf. reH^l zlo== trl+E Lf601l E8 -d= gtrJ 6f= Ae
rl.,r'l EHolLl= E= "Jzl ElLlD|^l= +^laJ"l g6El= z?el.r=ol EJ71 ilaLltl. '47f EJ zlo=g0l' 0l0t7l

Oll^lE re]-d e.lEl= E=J5fzl-r. --J a"JLlrl.

Long ago, the most.important cntcrplisc iu Korea rvas far:ning. F-arm rvork rcqnired a lot of hatrds and scnsc of
cooperation, so sleeping right after a tneal raLher tliaa working u,as something that ca.useC raore lvolk for others. A"nd
cows lvel:e the animals tbat clid thc most of thc lann lvork and inoving of heavy things. So. thc sal"ilg is a didactic one .
meaniug: a pcrsol who is lazy in this life, later rvi1l be rebor"n in the next llif'c] as a colv thirt rvorks hard for its entirc
life.
3rt p.t:.:

g/,,!0ll zJ-d Hl+ E-.Joll= olrE ,i0l 9la.vl?

Ale there descriptive expressions about Kolean weather'?

E+3'J AtZ LHzl-r. r^l= Hl='q+Hl'afz

df=tll -d+ q?Hl7f LHal= -E-7 q97f lldTl= Hl,
^l=J=g =
EaJ0lTf 8)l7l= Hlafr e'Llrl. q?Hlel.= "J3 +al7f g'r 9t= q?71 0fLlal '83 Hl'al= e,lrl0llll eJ
=
tfrE oH --JLltl. rzll 0l= -J +=Jel +91='=g+91'zl-r 6l=t1l E0l e=,J ,\lE6l= ZEol
=, =01 =
0l trl^l EdlZl +91= Er 3+= llrlEee TlgEoll +ole= "J+?l='58='0lalr 6l=
=-oe ^|E:'JLltl.
rll 'Eef=o1 7l*= +aJ+', 'E8=01 g+"^Itf'=el E-.loe llEEJLltf. rall ZEtroll= 3"J €E +91
^[+
7l ll+ElLlTl49 €E rrf=-d gulTf 7l+ -.la=
0l='a-d^l-3'0lzE -cr.Lltl. 0lelollE'7lEl
_E.01=rll
^l+El=
+rl?1" ''aErl?l'af= "Jol ilaLlrl. 7l-Dl€7[trE +sl E7l^.]al rl]+ -Jtf= FeE +rl3 q= LJ/,rl= Hl+df
EE"JLltl-. ol^l=J -d+oll='Jule[zJalEJ E-d=01 -FJol 9l+Lltl.
= ^t]rl?l=
Rain that comes and goes {ln clear sunny days is called"fbx rain'. Koreans see 'fbx rain'anc1 say it's raining because
a fcx is getting m'arried (to the groom) or a tigel is getting married. The expression is unclerstood to have originated,
not liom the words 'fbx' and 'rain'. trut frorr the expression 'faint rain'. A cold snap in the early spring, r,vhen fforvers
are just about to bloorn, is callecl a'flor,ver-envy cold snap';meaning that winter has brought a cold speli in envy of
the spr.ing ffor.vers to prevent them fiom bloorning. The final fierce cold of rvinter is called a'Generirl Frost'. Pecple
often use the expressions, 'General Frost is shorving us his strong will'and 'General Frost made a surprise attack'.
Ancl in the r'vinter, when periods of thlee cold days and four lvarin days are seen, people call it 'three-cold fbLrr-lveLrm'.
O.ther weather expressioirs include 'cauldron heat lvave' and 'steamer heat r,vave'. These simiies tbr humid hot sumrner
lveather mean it's really 'hot as the inside of a caulciron or steamer'. These are some of the interesting expressions
about Korean u,eather.

l.I li.)

-d+oll= el]'qq E+) | "a?) le?

Why docs Korea have so lnany ditTerent kinds of rice cakes')

,r13 8a1l^1, 89, Etr 5 tsHl^l= 401 fi.= €EE -d+ g^.l.JLlrf.
==^1, ^ll^f, =E-d'Jotl ^f=J=ollzl ==-d
E= q7l ae fl^l 53 ao+ ++El_z flall+. ,!el €+= HJE0ll qal100
^llF-d ^lr|l+El?] ^HReltrJE=
7f^lE LJ+Llrl-. H.= €.Joll= 7faflc!os E+= Eq qz +4011= atr= q6Lltl. qEqzl +o
^1L17[+tr=
E "JLlr gU-d q^l7l-atrJg qlHHzl +-oE qlg E= -_r=+= "JE ilaLlrl. zltrE= fe 44
=:3 ^laJ=
-d +.J 7l€rl7lE0il E= ,Fjol bH^l 0l*, rl4al L[+q qfi.6llrl. qld+El rl€0]l 0l^l-3 d3 0liollzl
^|]e
-J^F,q= E+01 ?tfl=rll 0l E+: ?l#Llrl. r -+0ll q= ,qoe= ?]trE1, +^l7H,I,
=4=
Enl ol t lr!
^l=E'J0f ^+
^l[l
=4
0vl aH-t.-t.

Rice cakes are a spccial kind of Korean food ever present on special days iike rveddings, funerals, anccstral ritcs,
birthdays, holidays, and others. Eating lice cakes is thought to have begun in the prinitive farming age. There at'e
ovel one-hundred types of rice cakes rvith different ingredients and preparation methods. Normally at the New Year,
'stick rice cakes' are used to make rice cake soup. and at Thanksgiving, 'ha1f-moon-shaped rice cakes' are eaten.
There are sayings. such as when a young womall kneads half-rloon-shaped dce cakes r.vell she rvill marly a handsome
husband, and r.vhen a pregnanl woman kneads half-moon-shaped rice cakes i.vell. she i.vill give birth to a pretty
daughter. Seasonally, after the harvest in Autumn and Winter. Korean households nake a lot of rice cakes to be shared
i.vith neighbors aird extended family" Traclitionally, there is a custom that one r.vho move into a nerv village to give the
neighbors'red-bean steamedrice cakes' i.vhichpeopie still follorv today. Othertypes of frequently eatenlice cakes are:
bean-11our topoed rice cakes- rainbolv rice cake.s. fiat rice cakes. and others.
 bean-floul topped red-bean steameel flat rice cakes
rice cakes rice cakes ! ir1
ol!nl E/.tri

-d+elP E^l"f= H0l ttt| e=ql ol'_Ezl 6l-E Edl.Zl + "^l=Dle?

^l+= =af^l ^-J-g ^-J-g
Since Korean clcthing sizes are different. it's difficult to shop. What should I do to have an easier tirne shopping?

zf+oll^l= E7l:-J rt|I 7lE4oe cmE /.fEaf_z gl+Lltl. ,\l^Ll 7f+Eall= 7l=oe /\lol^
^l+= ^ll?^!3
7f €.|]^lEe T[+Erll= cm_+ oJOf FE F lf7l7l tr-EfLltl. elol,\1^= € rr|1oll= e
^l7lol =Eallel^rll
0l= gE !q "+= *= g + 9l6Lltl. Hl^l= EE -"lal=all= 7l=o-e ^l+71 €6H^l=tll 'J^l Hf^lol
^l+
?.!^le E,\lEl0l 9t= 4?E ?lfLlrl. Hl^l z0l= _H= _e5 r1-eos -d+sl * 7fzl0il^l= +E
= ^faJrlrf
_E= ErJel +dHlu g_7 r.r-401 fl6|-= zolE #dag 45 *01 -FJ#LItf.
^lTlollzl
s "f= *ol ^l+= rl
al g0f FE -d+oll^lE tralolzl + fl= a"JLlrl-.
^H^1 ^-J-g
In Korea, eentimeters are typically used in tags fbi' clothing size Shirls and jackets are sized by chest circurnference, so
if you kLlorv 1,our chest cilcumference in cent.imeters then buying ciothes r,vill be easy. When buying dress shins, if you
265
know your neck circulference and sleeve length. vou can buy clothing that is your exact size. Pants normally are sized
e
by rvaist circumf,erence, and sometimes nten's pants are marked in inches. When it comes to pants length, as evel one is
different, rnzuly Korean clothing stores alter pairts length to customers'neecls at no charge or for a small alteration f'ee. {f Ho

you nleasure your con'ect clothing size before going shopping, then you should be able to shop ccnvenienily in Korea.
s
ot,

ili

-sf+oll,\l
^eE A ttfl S, M, LE.{ q ?t^l"J +al Lfafel^l+71 rl= ri eolQ. ol xlfol 7l=3 +1oJ7l9?
The Korean cJothing I saw '"vheu shopping is marked Small, N{ediurn. and Large, but the sizing seems di1'fereni ihan in
my coilntry l{ow are the siz-es standardized here?

LfE}!ftf 7l=
^l+=
I=81 tl=Lltf. -d+ol il+ 7l=3 tlfiolE= dlr"f^lle
Each countly has a slightly di11'erent sizing standard. Have a look at the Korean size charts belorv:

'Jllgl Z+ Men's Sizes qllsl 3+ Women's Sizes

98cm 1 02cm 1 06cm 110cm 114cm 118cm

(98-1 00) 1 00-1 04) (1 04-1 08) 1 08-1 1 2) (11 2-11 6) (116-120
7

1 60cm
(1 55-160) S
1 65cm
(1 60-1 70)
M
1 70cm
(1 70"1 75) L
1 75cm
(175-1 80) XL
1 80cm
(180-185) XX!-
1 85cm
1 80-1 90) 3XL
 -.J+0il= lnl+ol Lr3 ?i eSql fl^ll+El ztrl= Ef^l7l
^FJ=01 ^l4r=ilLle?
Kor"ea seerns to have a lot of coffee shops- when did Koreans start to drink coffee?

-d+oll 4tr17|-=q3 a3 E €OLl dol ggLlrl. 1976Ll0ll= 5l++ 'lr.lol,r'1;3 LleJ=tll 0l= zl
^llzl ^llEol
7le fl^ll olrl0ll^lLltrJaldl.ll ztrl= El€ + gtzl Elfl+Llrf. r + rl-=EJr||Tloll^l trJt|5f= ztrl7f 87lE^l +
rlB0ll 7l^l ?jrlafE +flZl 4q= rfA + glzl Elfl#Lltl. olil olfre tFJOl ?l7l= zillE:d+Ll+. 6l
^lalE
1990LJrHoll fl+71n7l "J7l= 4tr1 CEEoI is71Ll7l /.l4t-d+Lltl. rzlr 2000LltHoll=q
^|trJ. =olel =E,\l
el qg-d qlhef r.E^elfl EplTle.l /tr|+ol ?:d6f7l Ztrl= !f^l= oJ+E A+E-+
^l^l6fE^l =cl'J6Lltl.
-.J+ 6f+oll 4Hl6lE ztrle.l g3 300Eql -d 6l+0ll E 1.5& €E.= Elctla -'JL-lrf. (2012
^|-aJ=ol =6|q ^laJol
Ll -.J4) Ztrl+oJaJE TE6l El ?tol "Jctr5.4nl= Ef,l.l= ?.1+7f zl+6|],\l aee -H."JLltf.
=q'J
Coffee came to Korea about one-hundred thirty years ago. Ir.1976, the introduction of the rvorld's first'coffee mix'
product mar-ked the beginning of being able to conveniently drink coffee anytime, anyrvhere. After that, rvhen the
automated coffee vending machines was developed, coffee was readily available withont needing,to go to a tea house.
Due to this, tea houses suffered and began to disappear. Horvever, in the 1990s brewed coffee-became popular and
coffee houses began to appear. After the turn of the century, various coffee menus zuld high-end atmosphere coffee
shops came into vogue, and the amourt of people drinking coffee rose sharply. The amount of coffee consumed by
Kor.eans reached three-hunclred tons per day; meaning each person drinks about 1.5 cups of coffee each day' Presently
in 2012, coffee imports continue to dse, and it loqks like the population of coffee drinkers will continue to expand.

'+'oll r|l-d rJE Etrol r1 flALl7/l?

Are there more idiomatic expressions about 'hands'?

'+ol ++6frl-, += +gol E+rl.'al=EEol flaLl+. '+ol ++6ftf'= -'J g3 .Fi3t1l g-'J ++g
=rl,'+= -vl6v1Ll rilE+= Foe ,\lE-atLlrl. rE. '+g0l ^haJol
g-g
rrH EEgLlrf. "ftl'= --J7ll tt|1

^lgdlts
g4ol|-f elzol E +=rf=
=rf'=
=gLlrl.
'Short ofhands','let my hand', and'hands and feet match', are a few Korean expressions.'Short ofhands'is an
expression used when there is a lot of i.vork but not enough people to do it. 'Let my hand' is used to mean that someone
gives up or quits something. 'Hands and feet match' means that people working together have similar thoughts and
oDmrons.

@ '+' oleloil cillq oJeJEJ r|.= rJE Eflol flaLlzl?

Are there other idiornatic expressions about bodies, aside from those about 'hands'?

'a )l=Ll. g=ol +zrf, gol b;rf, H|]EoI uHl.^ltl' EEol fla|-|tf. '+l7l )lzJLl'= tl=
=el ^FJol ^fTloll
rH6H olotTl= dfr gt= 2liJLla- L-:l rrfl E-dgLltf. 'gEol +Ztl'= +nalgolLf 8tr1-'J= E Lill
^fE6f=
E= E'gol !itl-'= +Eoll olts .Pi3 EEgLltl. 0l+ r||El
^l ^f=Jotl1l ^l-EEtLlrf. ^FJol ^l=JollZl ^fE6l=
?lr i7l= oloFTl= rrH='Ht|gol HHI^lll ?fl+'r E-d-cfLltl. olq eol -d+Gl= U^llelrJflEJ $E E
=*.=
flol g=ElGl ?l= trg|-lrl.
'My itchy', 'your face is thick' , 'youl feet are wide', and 'my belly button rvill pop-out', are a few expressions '
ears are
'My ears are itchy' is an expression people use when they feel that others are talking about them. 'Your face is thick'
is told to someone who do not easily t'eel ashamed or embarrassed. 'Your feet are wide' is used towards solneone who
knows a lot ofpeople. 'I laughed so hard that my belly button popped-out'is an expression used when hearing a very
funny or interesting story. Korean idiomatic expressions related to bodies are lvell developed.
-J+oll= olE +elE^l7f glLle?
What types of warning signs are there in Korea?

+el E^l= -EE reJr.lTl-4.-=. E^lEl=rll rl= Lfalel-BE4?l aol er+Llrl.. L|]E3 glolLf r.E, +rllE-rt
]JEEJ ?iol rH++lgLlrf. olal Erl qql Eq-E E.cl= +e ELt3 +€olLl-EdteE +€5lol
Bol
^tEELlrl.
floq ZZ4 fl+EolllrJroll grdoll +9= 7lgolE=
"=i=
q--J= -ctLlrf. ?Jdnl, 4+
^ll^lqq ^|.aJ=01
EE, €^ld r.l7l7l, E^c 5 oJd rJal L|.lE, /.^all7l F7l 5 g=E= zJaJ LflE Eol Lt+Lltrl.
=flollf =^l
al=ql= +-do+ 'CC 71_Erl= +EaJr.
^ E-"J= eJE6l.q €E6tr #
^.1tr401r'4,4-d =rl'alr ^Hrlgl=
zl u-=a1r sel6E ?l+Llrf.
Korean lvarning signs are usually expressed by pictures and symbols. and have a lot in common with signs in other
countries. The rnajority are related to safety, traffic, or emergencies. Slogans are used in addition to these signs.
Slogans are mainly comprised of short phrases or sentences, and are provided on banners or as adveftisements, playing
a role to lean people toward safety. We can see many signs about safety belts, speecling, staying behind stop lines, fire
hazatd, and so on that are safety related; and about not smoking, not littering, ancl so on that are concerned with public
morals. Most recently, rather than warning signs saying 'NO', there have been efforts to encourage people to try signs
with softer and more intelesting expressions.

-d+ Tl+=g r||= 14"J"J qE qel zfxl olgo; TlLlg= €6|] 7l

'Jol.9. ol TlLJg=ol r|]El?l7l=
=:r ^l7l=
6l-^ltrJ TlLJgrlrf r.!+=0llzl dE= 6frl pJeE ?J =J a eof^l+-JE sl|e. -d+?!e|] ol=zl TlLlgol Lr^le?

My Korean friends seem to observe various named comrnemorative day on tbe 14th of,every.tnonth. These
commemorations are interesting but also burdensome, as it seems like presents need to be given to friends on every
cornmemorative day. Why are there so many commemorative days?

149 7lLlg3 e= -d+ol TJSolsl€^Ll= +g5fz 9t= EsloJ|_lrl.. ol 7l'lg EElts el+0Jl^l
qr[7f ^foloJl^l =ol
.J-+
14a)tl dE6lE 3-"J6fE,\l ,\l4rqflE^q+. ra|],l.l 3E
=qE "JaJ+?lrllol(28 '-J^fo]lzl
^=af=
14"J3'JrPl qrqzl T= -J,4Z14oJ? 0|]oJol fl= nl.arE q= Elflr rl.=
^fEJ= ^FJ=zlal =ol ^l= =
14gE EF 0l=rl+rE= dEol €dHrlTll Elflf|_lrl. rl+=zlal +3 dE= +rgeq +€olll^laJol q
7JE +E ?lrjl^ltrJ zlrlLf gDl=, s4^ll^lal trl^fol Af+ol ol TlLJg EEI_= i+7la gl+= HIEE Eja
^|]_+3
Lltf. 0lelollE 1009= 7lLJ6f= 1009 TlLJgE AJSol= 7l'Jg 6fLl?.lr1l ol
^ftl ^l ^l-ololl ^l4rl= =ol ==
TlLJo-H^l 4=aJolalz 6l-= +e3 Eg"l HJrl= trJEq r l= riol SgoJLlrl..
The 14th commemorative day is an amusement culture currently popular with young children and teenagers. This
comrremorative culture began with Valentine's Day (February 14th), which came from abroad, becoming popuiarized
as a day for a girl to gift chocolates to a boy. Then March 14th became a day when a boy gives a girl candy, and April
14th became a day for people without a romantic partner to eat black bean paste noodles. Afterwar.ds, the 14ths of all
the other months were rramed. and the gifts given/received were decided. Friends are able to exchange small presents
to grow friendships or romantic relationships, but there has been a lot of criticism of this commemorativc clay culture
as being instigated by the cookie, rose. and accessory companies for commercialism. Another commernorative day that
young couples observe is the 100 DayAnniversary to celebrate their 100th day ofrelationship. On this day it is popular
to get and wear identical rings, cal1ed 'couple-rings'.
 :stLltf.
/8EJ0l 0lalfl 0lfioll/l Lf+l ZaE rl=77|.^l
=
=lEtr.l TltrlTloq^r
u,'tME*t-t. IrL

E EZ 0 l0 t7 16l| Hlll9. I ) track 02 p 22 E EL 0l0F716[| E.lllg.. f -" track 13 p 44

'J €i+=€ C€6la #3q|9. fl^117/l-^l +l86fE lt|e? q H oPTl+El e|] ol=lzl +4=.gol?
q 01fl + st|e 'J sl=oloF. cl= trH+El raJol.
=e"Jzl^l^j€6f^lE
glcle? q gEPf +lafr ?J df^l? U +al '58 grl-"tEll oFtrJ
'J C8^l= olrloil
q 8+= u€3 "JElfloe 6f^lE EHe. ?]Elfl zl^l trloL
x"t.
EJoil rf^ll-d "JLH
7 I ?lclg. 'J +al gElE tlal r'J rgalr.6l^l^1. rellE g
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SoEl €EEl= -d+r d|Eql g0l eat|e?
track p 56
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q S0Eloll 7lg6lalte? 'J 9= e|] r=Zl H|HUI?

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+r -dole. -d+ rl+ErF qE= + il= =96|. )|Eil7l €010F.

EjTl n|]Eoll+qr g=JollEEol EJrl|g

'J gE"IeE €r^1lrf; EI, 9= o|ts dE 9lflq? Etr
q rlE r=rt|l. 94 ul= ++ 50fal0ll 7f . E ttt| 4C6t|0F dl.= -d=oll tH-sf TllPf LJtr-Jtll

oJ6Ej-I.6l|9?=flcle q rat|? E rC6lal|?

'J 0[r]E tr=rjlclg. raH,(l qal Sofel €Baloil Er 'J ^[aJ=$
ZBE alz]t-l EPJot|^|E
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01,3-d ptrH. ol^f011 Pj,^f0l^f +el=.Sr ftl
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=ol gltfr dlts=s. =^l
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^lqoll
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= ^f+ =oE
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q olLF. q7l 4= 71-FjOl trf|-l7/lq7l^1 0l?i^la /.l
E Ez 0l0F7l6H Hlllg.. " .. rrackl| p 68 qIF
-,'t.

q 9= Ll+ 6ts=E 4=rl HFJE "J?,tol. E qqoFEJ^l treztti. +l

=ul =tl. ^lflofr.. El-l;r =+71--FJOfIl
,\lnl?
'J ?-l +"Joll5+t !)11? =JE +Z6fal. -!
Evl:

q rf-E tE azj )la #GlIl "J7l qlH Ej=rll +"J e.EE qr #r EqHS|E qr. #Gl. + 7l^l tl^l^l
oll Hl 3r|l. HIaJE d6lZlE 7le||. Lf+l q=771?

'J ral =t3 7l^l "JIf. rel^|.

=ol-.

'- track 3T p B0 track42 p 104

=711 =711 Llolt.il 5 *=:lrl
"J#-zlrJl+Lltl. Ll]g ,\lEe] LJill=
Lllg"l Lt +lll.l /tl7L
ElEM"il.E==vt"t.
'J,{,(l=
E+rJl+Llrf. IIE 4l^l 7l?? Zts. 7lE8 33_Erl^l q ra||. gaJtrJ0ll /.l€l el Ol?i^la ,[.l!ef IlrJ 7l-
^Er.
+tP Otroil= E+11^l'J 6zl L

=af7l2J+Ll-l-. "++El = =Mvl.

rl^l HlTf 4= LHal'JlaLlrf. 0fts al^l 23E, 'J ?al 4=D2 7l-zl g0ll
^lqqE ^l7l ^l ^l=J=01 ==,!11
'* 4lr 2BE7l ElAALlt[. tl- rJ+oJlltf B+= ,(l ?t= z e.r; "^t?ll-l-Hrf.
r|]? -Jr Hl.#01 fi.= E+3 ElrdaLlrl. q ot^ll Etlollll? LIE 0l /.l8f 0FrtI AEqOl tr"tqltlr
=ul7l ^il+E o=lE
-=Olnl TLt!
olts+El 6alril+Llrf. E|]E rrHEoll HfaJ =Mvt.
HHf=l
=
l.]TL
= ^lq+El=
0l ,J6lzl E_L u;zp-pJol LHal,;l#Lltl. 0l E||Ee 01fl "J Gl? el] A^f7l /.l.zJ=o| r'J aq
=r1l =0f71^l?
+"JE0ll AErl^l glle,Jl+Llrl. E|lEoll rH-d ,\fr.
_E oJ
=Hl= q
6f,'.10 FaALI tf. L|| gol LJ{fiALl tf. rzlzl. Lpl 7l^1EqE7ll.
^l=Dl^l
* t.€zll E.Jtlol? 269

Eal
e./ | Z
/'l =. track 32 p 81
I Eole.rlzl-e=
=Hl-d ^|le=
+ u1^l E= EJ=I[|.
H5 4^l coll eloF g + ?tLf Hf. fl|]
qE^ll_"? +T]0lLl? Oftsoll i/- raH? OHLll. 9=3 q^f.
j

^El= =flq? 'J

f,Tl ++ +^? !E trfolnl
Mvt
Holrl-
!u-t,
^171)l^1trJF+ ^1ri fll

qfl'J+El LHaJ ++ rtllEoll /.lLtl q7l^l7l0ll

^El= 6.^-f L LfrU
5-rl I a-il.
tracL43 p105
f,T! rat{+Ll. lE H7H7l^l,\l LIE -d+E
+ T,U. =712
9= Tl+=Olal -d,J0il Eal 7l7lE-t 71 q qal$ ?JLJdld t-17t2'.lE -e.-l^f' Ll tf.
=rll ^lZoJ
q'qdfrl? e=3 Z€E grl^fL-J= s,r.ll AZIEJ= U=q
_5lrd+Llrl. dg.J, rl3 q=ql !!713 AfzlEJ=
^ElE rall^l E6[iIq. -d33 tf=oll )l=
el{
)11==
2lrJot. ,FjOl qL[e?

f,T! ral|? ralE -d3 "Jr E:=aJ !rl? Tl?E-d "J q=ql= H5 & g4= .Fiol qq^l H|]=01 LfTl
Ell H_+ErJql )
?,lt_.ta E01Er, l? +l?le. tlE'Jill tt|lEoll 7l3E H^19. raltll ?.!
AE|E )lE+)l ^ al1l1l Z-= g'Joll ul,^-rl AhOl E+ul= c]oE e0l LlTl
E= [ftsolZl dl_z
^l= rrllEql q=qlAFzl=J= EoE
ElTlE olaJ+. 9=3 rLJ doll^l +lr
^loltr q =ofe.
.Jul- rrl| ilLf^f. r=r=9. ArzlEJ='J=alE GlrE rllETl =J9--JL|
r4E /tl? )11=a^le?
ftTj g?,tGl. L|]Tf r.l?E-dEll tafgzl
LJ =+? =
r=l^l ?J0f9. 4f= F+01 r7l7l E6||/.I
tl = =+Htl
ral-z oJAtdfr !lE, afg E=
=0f9.
Lltf. Erg31,\lz coll rlrl ylcl
=Hl--J

E EZ 0l0 F716l| -H.ill9.. ' ., track 35 p e2 q rf 0lE_szl

=o.^j1.9..
"JE.vtl?
^HE7f =HlElfl=rlle.
q HHTl r=tll gtrl H7l doll Z.-trP1| A 4?)n "J /l]l+01 1!3 HH +oll
=Hl-d ^HE=
lle. 0l^ll
=e
= = 1ll7l
r/\tf x1= E=+flnltrl Elr lrl-
o! + c5"tL H-t-t.
q nlnl
vtqt! ,[H7l-rl
o-++t
rl- 7l-El*l.t..llo
uuvt-[!r A-EtLltf. g= HI|AEJ a e+Lltf. 'J^!
--ralx? rE-7lo ,\tllEt l^ly' ^llEol
LI tll J6+:
E ,lr, tL E. 'ro ulc'lE jt'i L] fl Hlrle Hl_=. itrJo|] Ealrjl+Llrl.
-.
,J6||^l^119. ET"J?. r= rE qts= 7lrlal0tlLlll_".
^171,
1l-al ol-71......

rlfl €trJ 4la--J|-ltl-. 6lrll-d Ee-l ieJd|] Eelrdalltl.

q Hf^l5E Er Ll+ ruj TTlGl,\l EtrdltrJtll
=tll ^l
€ EZ 0l0t7ldl| Elllg.. ', tTack 46' p116 r+ 6l-++7119
G t o1-5., +A|6|1. qr .
g,Jl+Lltl. +Edf^l 883 +A +q|ts HJE
Lll,
="J
q 2 3q/-7f 0Eql 9J ^t=rll qlHH" zolE 4 0l oJ El= 8E"JLlrl. E,tl "JL LfTfc 401 9l
... e||?
=q? ^%E o{tt_lDll
'J-drll
q 1 -"lal7l Ll+ + zlcl. q vtl-tr! lo
nl-t olnlo
uvtr.

d 2 tt11t L|ITI ETloll= rJd-Prll Etr-d7f H+L[. rlfl gr;lfiLl+. eJE Ealr^jlfiLl+.
^laldH
G1 r4l^rHE Ll+ 1tf0f. ol-+at|E HJEd|]Otltcl.

.'": track 53 p 128

=711 E Etr. 0l0F7l6H H^llg.. '.-, track 57 p 140
Elfl -d4 E^"Jflq+.
q HJA6I-= F= 'J tlg + tg"Jol .ggol^l? r'J'J= + ?q?
L1l

^|= ^falz "lErllg q +e90il= 7l+Dltl ETle:*=rll+eg3

4A €A Hf^l trJ#old|_lT/p GlttH?
^lLl=
q rl.! E rl-T= 7)le?
Lll,
'J cl. +99011= 6l^10l ?lol,'.l "J 5l=rll. E_e.93
4fl Oll-le, rlc 7|]
^4,8
60ll^l fl6f^l=
^4808 ^11
qq? += qF+ 9lGt?
E l=.;.lfl EJLltf.
q Eegoll= ++r. Tl+= oJLl.Tle:*=tll
q ol, gaoll^l rf! Hq +l^l tl+= g9,t=
.

= = 'J r-J g9gollHrl, +1. "Jg"Jql u|-f^l-.

tll-9.
q €"J rlpJ-drll g-"90il= trl^l Hlrlo]l
Ilfl 4lA-sr.Lltf, rr-{'J. lll Eoll I'J 9E fl"Jlltl. ^|-aJ=dl-z
Eal 7f7l_+ =a{q.
+gdl/.lrjl#Ll77p
q Lll, g7ll9. olal= 28oJ^l0lre. Z8^!, EJ^I, 6l
'J Ll 5"J HEE+L|. LJ Ll
+alr d=E /.l-H=
=^{
rll ... . ..
-+Ll| +1119
^40+
51fl Z€^43 HJ= rl|TlElfi.ALl+. E^t| '-J^4 Hl^l=
a, track 63 p 152
+E0 | 7 f5-.Jtll 0l ttld LlTl?
q r= =711
q q._szl EJ
'J^l HlrlafE HLl| +lll9. tl Eal IEJ "J gof?
7l0F? e|] 0l=rzl
^=oJ LJ -r7.ll Ol.t
vtetl-t lPl-HloH /\plF ol=Fl7
dfl-g= raJlll9. Et, EEal|o||E ElLl9? E rrt E_!
Ol.s
vtT +l-t! u eE-t! -L-}+1)l
Jo L6z I

4fl L1l, EEat|Tl 7lts-stlltlt ttHoll= rlrll? LHT| +l *!alr.

=
9tfl71=.
^13 ^ll+61+ ^16l€011
Ealol=al'J= dt| +,\l= Zl=+Lltf. rldEolalr d6f7f ?J ?J= flltll .

=alTl
clTI= rZ r=-a e= e++ q^l ?i9,t^l?
. LI
E 3. rl+aloll^l trJ+^l eol d^lH7l_+ -d^1.
--- track 54 p 129
=712 q r7l r|TEoll dEl=i.{q. d+71a
5ffl
rl+$ E -J61 ?trH. -JEZ=-l+rJol+r l q
$'J6l-dLVtl? a2J-J. E E=JD\?? ^lLfTlrfTlHJ
=el
q gEf doil
"JA= H ,' Hl^l= H|I+HJ3 =rll
o trtl
Hf^17lHJA0llIl E Hl^lal ^t=rllg.
^4'301 =z|.^le. r= olqdl^l? rL-J gslLf "JI? ztrl Eoll 7|]5-d
Elfl ral^llg? g+g dOll Hel^4, =J^4. al^! Hfrl= gtrl^||trJtftJtll
=ot=L/\tTtot
lHvlMT\II:
g?,fcl. B6fals _+rf. El=3J 7lr. #fl=r1l -g
q +
Lll? Hal^4 Hl^le? d'J^4 Hlrl= T=:?.t=q19.
G]TI EI
il/\1. T:1.
Llfl At^l.J 7l+al +^19. Hle ejoJdt| HAG!r[. 4l
 .-track64 P153 'J GItl Efg. Efl= -dH 7lLl7l 71EJtl??
=712 of,
=
?J+oll EolTl2J4 9llll_"
ol+DlLl €qtEldgLltl.
Lll,
^l
tl3 +"Joll 2+ q Lll, H_^lE 6lE
AU+ qH^ll9? qlqF-'J
.J ral =0171. ^l+ =4e.
^l= 71tr1.^tL- :l-o
olr.llo ol=o , ri i
^f=J +^l-= 2= 7l^l dt| 9^ll_?..
vlEL I Ft! vt
!-il4. Eu

ol+trlLl atrJ+ '-Jolalr 6fd^19? L1l,27"J+E1Ztlf

q ^l+€011
Lll, oJrJL#LIrl. reJrll LI]SE zl LrSrll
,
=^l-g =
qle+EIGI ?tlllg
rSolE olc_szl614?

atrJ+ ^lal g50l Hfflq^e. +^l r rfg +"Jtr 'J Ll|g 7l^f= Eal -HL L^l7l C=tfr dfE 1=
^l
qlE= Hf5 + ?tLfe? +dE IH +^l7lE Hl+^fr 6||0tr^11019..

ol+trlLl I rf= +"J0lE Bg 49 trJ#ol^l^19? rl

461-l lrltrf --tLfo HlHfnl cl+l lrl- track 75 p 177

,JtrJ+ reJ 5"Je olrtl]g? 59, 69 Ol=E rJC.3 =712

7l^l
+al ?JLJdf^lle? PJ'J +al 7l^foJLltl. Z+
rll . E1+al ug6l.tr^le?
ol+trlLl 59 6ge g0l 6fLl ?l=ql r'JE €dl^l,Jl +'J Lll. r+0f9.

iLvtl? +al 7N qtlTf olE_Ezl r8 H=^l trJ#6H

+
^l^16l
ztrJ+ Lll. raJrll
^lufl
goll,\l= HlrfTlH
=0f9. HIE -relTfo? ^l1g
qE c+El a+Eloil^l ola-d 4al7l Lftl
=[ iLr.ll nlt+1
olr-f :"r +'-J
of+trlLl 0l EJoll,(l= EfrlTl gr Hqe. +t] €qf{lol Ll e=3 2J^Vl7J+Ep l?_i Etl-g..
H0l7l ttHEoll A^E Eololle. E?l7l +al 7N of, r=r#Ll7ll? +Il g+E?j ?J+E1= 71
=:e
71ol=dH^l HltlHtf t += q E,\lt l-o,
TMTI.[:
=0[6]^l=
HE- rL-J-ll^
+'J 0ft-l9. 018-d A{Tf Lf,\l Attsl"J Il€"^I
au+ aa a'JE qlqFdt| +^lle.
=rll "J3
^1,
,t|
=r{
e=3 Egol 9J ZrlLlle 271
l+61-r,Jl^? sl+ Tl+aJ 'Jol,J )p1=9. +al 7l^[ gr^1I+Lltf. fl^llE HJE6fl
-Dle?
ol+trlLl Lll, 0f+ 4€5f^l rl^lle. EldS E=il +'J Eal el.+^lE L|]g €:9--J
\
l]ltl

0f+,t56lL?jlg.
^lol = =,^ltGle
gtr7l?lol^l e= A+El= + uloF 614=
=J
rl[
a"J+ Lll. grJaq+. ral BE 5goll 'Jzlg. _?.

ol+trlLl ,J/rf-Erl-ltf. +'J, r'J EJrJt+!tf. +zl 7l^l ral e= e+ 2IlE 7la+Llrl. +4
trJ#6H =
+^119.
+'J .r.l$,r.; gqrT rJe+g_e. -$$o[n1= 161_=

304Eq19.
- 67 p 164 r=
E EL 0l0F716l| -H.Ill9. track +al 7Fl Lll, 0lttf EJrJlGLltl.
q 4al7l Ll+ ze.
=a1lHltr ^al = =qe
LJ ratle? g?,tqg. cl, olzl eH olalrl? }ttr 721
q el]e? elEzol oJ Ell-"?
;'- 78 p 188
LJ olA:-dttlg. 44 ?J Et|9. E EZ 0l0F71611 Hl1l9. track

q ral q-= *l== ^trol

-dH Hle. r5^lr a^.loJLltl. clrll 6^lE !=J5 E6l
=al
LJ al-"Zol r8'JLf? Cfl g ^lLl ^lE
Bl== EJallHlEol
"J-J r^lEoll^l HALI+. AtE-Eoll^l eF
=alE
oJ zlrlql. +C +al diEloll -dfl dal6|| Hfotr;lol
^fr7f
Hl0lq aE^Pl++fiaLlrf. 0l eFHfOl EE
^fr_+
9. 234 7J EMlTl rzl tl^l^l Efloe S71f+Lltf.
^f
ad3 aE^f 8tr^f7f +la= ^l7l^l ?Jof L.!

^l_r.=
'
.- Irack 74 p 176
zio+ +;r gl+Lltl. Htr+Oll^l I6HEH#
^l=rl^l
=711
q Llrf.

E r8 LlIl +ll )l^l)l.lL17^l-etll 9E IE gr E|]

g. ql"l +,^.f6|]0F Eltsrll

^fE =oJol0ll9.
 ' , track 85 p 200 *4 E+z 393 7Hdtr, -d+01 'JOl
=711 ;-] oolo 6E+olnlla
^l= ^ll?ltl
+= q9 ll-J. Il..Jq"JLlrf. Ll]zld E3 9=+"JLl
tl. Zl+6H^l
q :LE=g? r'JP olE LJol0ll-"?
8Z|e 7l€ EP 4s.deE 'zJofEf :LE=
^lEq, qe
HFJLltl. 0lH Exlef Sz"+3 !;+Ll 'J 1E.JP "J= a= 7l'ldf= g
^ll6rflsJ0l
^l7l ^l0l7f 0loll-".
q
tf. LHflE ICol/.lTl HfaJLltf.

- track 96
- p 224

e=E olE.H +^1^1 A^f-EfLltl. + =7l|1

oJLJdl^llQ? Il"J qelE, 0lH + Fe
^lal ^lE ^lol== ^fE=
,l q4E, _"= Eoll )tlol= gollfr 9l+ g3 ^FJdl-=
^l+g= "t0lE
01fl
^la7l ^f+ ^l+g"JLlrl. ^lE^1011^l=
Lltl. E^F= Elr LHalt qql +rldf/l ElTlLl LHal^l of=-JZl il=71 9l-d g^lE dlalr. --Jt-ltl.. E^l
rf^lr Eoll TltH^l trJol+d^l9.. -E E^l"Joll 9l-d-d ^l= Ofd0il='^lE=
4+g -"g'e] tr|fl=olEq
^FJdl-=
E2l= )l^la 9t= gloE E+6|| Ll+ eE f+= tt0ll cg ql€"J|-lrl. ralr 0l+
^|.aJol =Il ^]?0llzl ^1
+d^le. rl6ftr E^l?J Hl8 dEfe EIE^I EsldE -Lf 59J drf 0l -.J^lE zl+6f4r -EtLl-|..
= ^l80ll^l
+ ilALltl. Ar-q qalEel 9JE7l ,t.l'J q4E=ol -J9-EtLltl.4g
_Etol s"J+Ej 5E 5
^lEl ^lE ^ldf=3
="JE=
?16}| -BrA nlC= tldfrdfiLltl. A,,t.[efL-ltl. grl^leI l0^loll 8flo_e Lfe^lE Ll.+= ?+
e Lf+ol rajllrf. ^18
Ll+= gof 7l^l +rel^l80ll d
'., track 86 p 201 a 0f=tfE -J7ll 'J=cl A/.l+. ,J^l--JLltl.
^lg^l=
=712
Lt t.il Tlifl..lolt lrl-
E -ll' O='\l H"l*1.

q d0ll E=01 7j,Jol?. q=d ,Jrl-7l- e= E ". track 97 p 225

^ltrl = =712
oPJ=rll dol g.Jololl9. Elal? 9=01 €LJsl g0lalr. dfEtll €Lle] +l
272 =01
'J Lll? dOllE=01=flrlre?
^l=.l0ll=^f
zldLl q|9?
n2 rlg! dLJel 'J9? Gl=01 EJ +dl-df7l 9l6H 'J=
_t
q OlLle, 7l+=olr eol ?tGIe. EollEoleJ= rrH=
=
ru10 GlTl
g
GIG]f,O =ololle.
r0ll
ALE -
vlT! uu-j4. Elal? gEoll^l=
01, d?lol oi=tllrLJ 0f
4i
I =0lelr
'J +/.l flGlTl
=zol
9l_odLlrf? + g^F= d||s -d+3 olttl|g?
q =
Lll,
^ll =EHJ^l6lr ==017f
fi.Glc a aofe. 0l rlE -d+0il^l= €Llel g -d^l= fzl ol^l ?Jofe.
+al +ofE ?J Hqe. gEoll^l= qE g^1.= 6l=r1le?
'J +^l E olA|--d tr3 g.flG|-l77l? Elali. _HE3 E5 93 "Jl 7l'l^l-Tl= t4ole.. ra;
q doll 6rE= EF d-rr Lf,J=r1l Eofet r doJol EJ Il=J= 9ldH^l CEE
=g6l-71
HllzlHllaJ+ 6rE0l gal flflq_" oJHJ ,\IaJE _" 0tE||-g.
=3 =Hl6H

F E4 ?l? q? l-=EE ?J -HolLll-". Gl

"e. ^ll
rlE -d+oll^lE -"= TJP -BF+el
^FJ= ^l0l01l^l=
Edl^le? S.GlTl EZ= + +0f0t:g EJlt1l
-E.== AfEl 20401= dEdl-= Zl?-.JolaHe.
4 atgiila? Elali. Et. -d+oll^l= d?lol EIE E -g + 9tcle?
^fg
?C T186l^119. Hfe ')8=Fal= qo+ -H.LH rlE ^+ €01 EIE ?E.J"l 6l+ fi.O1 --J +
^l= ===
?lr. ++EolLlUE 7fE='J= + ?iqe.. r
ijl#Llrf. + 7l-GIE€zl EldLvtll
q gq7 aJsJ?e -.J+0 ftrlE 55 1104q19.
.r.lgr.; alr +E rl^lE El_I FEE -g + 9tGl9
LI
E Lll, grjl+|rf. Elal? rZ gE"lr Hl+6lllle. gEoll^lE 4+ A
ol EIE +€ E[^lr -JHH= trlg + ?lcle.
:l:rii
gt E7l
.l
€ Etr. 0l0t7l6J| HIll9. .. track Be p212
q Hul l0E0lllle. ralrll 10goll= 8+g0l at,PjLllg
'J 10EEl TlLJg=O| .FJ7l=_". 2loJ+El
^l-=
5oJ3
 "J6l7l
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273
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3) O "Je'J 6lrdq-r 6f^l ?Jr. dd--Jlf. tf fl

@ e= 6H0F -=r-g= LHge El+^l Lr=tf.

@ olaJr. dfTl +J3 g3 Pltf "J6'l7l

^fTlTf =r
1.1)@ 2)@ 3)O
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3) qg LJ&: Bg 5"J-69
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=r
1.
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1) -Jul
^l=
Elr 7l3
4]/\1 ,/l= !'lL 't'tu I
p 154

1) o
rl/\l-
TU
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Ela- 7l?

7al
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9.ll. uzl p82
2)ErllE :Solzf
1)o 2)a 3)o ^f+ =aJ+.
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(1tr # fleE
^lI =^f7l= ^irf.)
2.1) @

2) aE t EZ : ZFel
E^llE : (018-J 4tl7l Ll-rlLl) z3a=ltl
oJ 7ldrf.

dH= "JE : +al Tllf= +=tf.

9lz .ttzl p 178

2) O

3) @

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1) tf -Lf -af -7f

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if:':o f t-f to be savory (like sesame t02

oil, nuts)
l-l*Il-
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.=.-=. everywhere; here and there 218

7f401 public holiday 2t'7

to be economical in price r43
^jaJdEl -l E subject; course 25
-7 frH bar rice cake
EEI
t-il- 110

/-lE^l
tEvt
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to have a drought 10
rf+= dltf to exceed the speed limit 190
=-l
rLIl-Ll department head r73
719 song [1 -t oE
!:lalTH
uo- tourist 74
/EoLf
\ o't
lnI\ to join (a club) 25
-t"I/
-7Lol=LrL
/ | Hvt-l B=tr Korean Independence Day 214
7l-EfxLrl-
u uvt*l to be simple 98 to be distressed 50
7l^l
r- snack 99 =ol=LrL
I Hvt"l to purchase 119

7l^l
uo soy sauce 94 1/ l=
--l-
rLFl
to raise/fly a national flag 215
=Ll
(galHllolEloll) to be trapped (in an 191 to be thick 78
/f=| |
Evt-l elevator)
E-l
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Tlfl to replace 769
tlvt -LrL
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/ tLf
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u- power 58
2lol
o-l lecture 25 fl,\l
ttu ghost 110
lllT l-irltrL|
, ||O*| |
beginning of the semester 54 r-l*Jrl-
| | L6-l to be annoyed; tiresome 151
party
+l^+ whisper 31
/ il H l=Lr
-rU L
=
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7ili-lIl
,il
r^l7ll the day before yesterday 114
u= National Foundation Day 274
.tb bubble
r^l+ to stop 78
r78
r=Tlol + Workers'Day; Labor Day 214
7171^lE health food
L+'-l-l d
216
working hours L92
building t54 =+
fHL
^lz
(rlEo\ 7lfll E-d just now 150
to turn on/off (starter) r61
nq E-
=.oH sum; amount II9
7l r L-=. HlrL rlTl device 115
E/\l
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tE =Lr!
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E
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llrL"L additionally ; moreover 50 -7lLl=Lrl-

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-rll r lEl-
bulletin board 7lrll rL to lean on 200
26
-7lOlr lrI
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7]l o=HHol memory

loafer 62
7l8ol Esol^lrl to drop in temperature 82
encouragement 222
7iT.ll=l.rL to pay for; settle accounts
/ l9,l opportunity 28
119
7lI=
E_= vtrl to put on a cast 191
7JlEl =Lt-l
.|t stalrs 199
-i17H
DlJf-=Lf I
=EvlLl
to be neal tidy 142
customer 126
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E- in a blink 54
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sesame seed
nll
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H_J answer 719

zlL|]tf to pull out t54 Eltl

o,'l at the same time 158

ill^lLl to put out (a fire) 206 rUl

-il
LE
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JE.J]
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1_E=lr
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to plug in / to unplug (plug) 161 rH
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to be dirty
uul]rf r-l al rL
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126
to hangipin on flowers
place; point
215 rll f46
-= =-l
E: )tlLl to be squeezed in tightly
to debut
118 rlltll=LrL
Ll|-r|UlL| 202
+ honey 104
= E degree '77

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lanlrL to boil; simmer
to run away
a-=vtLl 95 EtrIILrL 55
L6' l+l
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to be of help;helpful
rl-l
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r-vl llEl 28
to be dusty
flu 216
(^ldfE to be caught (to a subway t9l
zlolrl =0il) door) Hvl"l tobe independent 214
-
FOlnl
German language 32

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to earn money 216
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276
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EI-^ITL
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l-n
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-
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ffllr lrl-
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EElr\.l -7 Lr
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.
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= .l .- , :.t': .
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"t:.

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liter 36

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f lEl
-t = refill t54
plate

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EIO
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lHHfnll\ ut.:Ll
to spread (on bread) 95
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something
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HI
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to come out to greet r48
someone
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nfrloJog
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lastly 106

rlTlTf^l just the same

Hl-E
u-,\l I I
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58
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trf^lnlrL
HIIIJE+
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ct
=vt-l
to hesitate; vacillate r20
trlo TTI
H|]AHI
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opposite of: across from 150
^Lu
nllr
-il-t
l=nl
I v I nail polish 6I
r..rll tr.I f I
battery 168

r|]=o-frf --=' r
HH,\I I
I steamed white rice 110
to be spicy; hot 100
cake
Fl-l:
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nll L-71 rLoF=LrI
H-!OJ
one-hundred day 110
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in the stomach 105
trlnll
d
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(71\ E
certain Mr./Mrs. (Kim) 202 H.]r lrf
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trrH sand 82
E27TI
button 130
witness 202 ilrl-
- -,.1 Ef]lil-71
to have a lightning 10
E^=l= to convalesce
E+El
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vl+l 198 strike
E r-.lTlrL
to collapse; to cave in 1I HllnlTl
"il't u bacon 109

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E-l
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to lodge; stay 153 t!.77
uo change 153
-7Lrl
E tHg /t"t
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hospital)
copy machine 116
/HHnll\ to get bit (by a snake) =^f7l
\ ==lrt 197
-vil, -LlLl
+,tfdftl to copy 776
I L 7 lrtl\ to slip (on a snowy road) 191
jxE]/\lr-l
rl-a-l-l-l
u 1a -l
to stir-fry 95

nl=rL to hit; collide t94

to put off 58 T^/\l-l

nlEl +c] lLl to break apart 19r

-to meeting 158
H AIrL to be envious 106
='
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tl I..lTlrL to break; shatter 11

+ leJofLf to be diligent 62
tl lrL
+
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tl OllllL
E1-l/ l/ |
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o-ll state; condition 130
=Ll
atmosphere TE product II9
2t5 OE

dftf to have fireworks luo

/\il-T- shrimp 98
===01= 130
complaint /\H= al fresh cream 109
206 OJE

H^ fire,awareness /\lrl to mix

I

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HEio vt*l
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=o= r42
EHIII, to be packed full orientation
I28 €EEI 28

=Flo/\ blouse Seoraksan Mountain t25

t45 €qFtt
HlEtl seeret
200
f EI sugar 94
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Hl^l- IleL emergency telephone
'to ull
d=6ltf to be successful 58
call
,\lLt,\l
ou- coming-of-age- 225
HIHLO
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HI/\FI sound of rain 106 ,\lxl
o- grade; score 25
Hl^il
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/\Ir
-7 |
strength r82
I

H_lI l-rl- (for light) to shine

-l 82 t.il/\l
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--t o

(Eoll) *1"-'.t to drop (into water) 16711

4Ll717f grf to have a rain shower IU
(Eoll) HHt^lLf to fall (into water) 19l glrl to have no sleeves 118
HHlrf to twist 19l ^rtlTf
+ inside r78
.4.rJ rl- to fix r69
.+,xl=LrL'' ' '
tct tfim 106
-=vtLl

+E= Tl|Erf to bite one's nail 46

| LlLl to have an accident
I l---l I lFl
190 taking a'course
^1J..!-/ +2J
ILrl= eilel
rllrf to cause an accident 190
/\t!=
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rl--
-L:lFl
to suffer an accident 190 repair technician
,\t.g= ovtel
+al 7l^t 1',70
r l.trf=l-rl- to die;pass away t0? -,\F_lo
I L6-L innumerable ; countless 82
l Lcl
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ti
+8 4A emotions about 222
€E^I user's guide r78 receiving an award
^IE
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^f€ol
f l=Lr L
the Sahara 82 -T--r sorghum 110

society 32
/\.4-=LrI
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^lsl
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= =
lqllLl to lose weight IJ
-,\A?L aquarium 78

=-i
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.AHF
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lodge 152
/\IrL
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fi= forest path 102
/\lolIl
E== Anniversary of the 2t4 /\-^ol + Teacher's Day 2I4
Marchilst ++= 7l=Ll to develop ahabit 41
Independence
Movement ,\lETfrl to get married 86
(woman)
/\fr monetary prize 28
OE /\l-E_91 Arbor Day 214
,\l-Ll-
OE consultation r77
tJ-za;r; to report 201 \4-
^lE fish cake 98

+lg€ sJgEl welcome party for new 24 nl t-tl n lr-l- Parents'Day zI4
students nlul .\rLI olrL
vl= -rl uLl to be unavoidable 54
,\ F?' IJY
\o--=/
I \
to register (for a
l^l=l-rf
uovt-l scholarship)
25
staln 126
ol.H H rL to be frozen 86
+lE= clTlrl to violate a signal 190 =vtE"l
Gltr f n
ddvt"l
lrL to be a mess 2l
€Lt| Ar-^l interior decorations 154
.\lo
GlllrL
o. t-l to be tangled Ii8
actually; in fact 54

!EAE[ to put into practice 47

oilxl
UL engine 168
.HAITL
vl--r--l to ask (to elders) j3
€trt|6ftl to fail 58
ccll
-il\l as expected 106
(ai+oll)ul.rf to wrap (in lettuce) 95
l lrL to slice 94
ocnllol
J \41 L-i entertainer; celebrity i3
=.-l

/o e.\ =\ lt\rL to spill (a beverage) 167

G^^:lIl-
L-l-T-El ct concerl hall 220

al^lrl
gAf above zero jl
^ to collapse 7l
,^. lll 7l_H= ovl below zero 7l
toT trash bag 36
-Lttl
for exampie 58
l,\l= traditional wrestling 35
nllHf
ql r
ci --f-l\l
^
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vaccination 216
qlE/l artist 158
aFlqlF.llol/\l orientation 24
279
OTI
+..1 the wild; remote area 82
0l,lLl to value; hold dear; to 744
conserve Qxtn]
+ov I squid 98 I
lo,
tobe cozy g-tr xEol to not be able to
u l- olL-f r42 166 J4
ol trlrl- control the temperature :
0f=JGl Arabic language )z
_9.r1-ol online 132
ol+at|E no matter what r22
Arll 7l
oJHTl TtlLl walking path in 74
to have fog form 10
Jeju-do
oJErrl safety belt 206
this year 59
olIJtrllF_=
Lj Ll
nurl-
uilLl to put on a safety belt/ 190 arlrl
=.:= fr/ lLl to move (something) 50,202
seatbelt
?JTd safety line 206
elol,\1^ white shirt; dress shirt 123
gfol F|.]o.l I frf to have a king born
sl^ll,\lal 214
accessory 13r
our l-=Ltrl
!il"rut because
o-l€01 LfTlrf I 58
to have a display go r66
out; not function Ytu ] first; priority r13
OFtrJ= to give a scolding 41 --r--T-ut-l to be excellent 227
^ltl
qF. about; approximately 9l workshop t73
36 =4
oFTl a little E--f/ t4l brewed coffee r25
-u 74
OFLi
OE seasoning 98 comfort 222
ol
o t irl-
o*l onion 109 E buzzrng 110

(/.lrJ=) GlTltf to break (time) t43

oal/\l
TEL tour boat 18

oleJ0lg o/\lnl otnl trlrl food right for one's

Children's Day 214 E Hvil
-vt ^-l
I43
taste
 OnLO
E-= =-l
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to turn on muslc 50 IH?"1 jacket 120

g+ 3E= dftf to drive drunk 190 rH6lg l ill 7l recyclable trash 36

nl_=
vl= 7l-rl. to grind one's teeth AA ]I F to write down 6f
=-l --l

ol/\l
"to something not right r'70 41Lr=H F to be appropriate 118
-ovl-l

nl,\16f ,1Flrl- to have a strange sound r66 frHEl\ (a few days) before fi+
^l
I l-rl-
-t -l
come out
rlo major 25
o ldH understanding 32
u[E specialty store 158
lrl- to npen to have the power be
o oo
--l dflol zl^lrf It4
ol7l7l- trJrl- to be very popular .L turned off
o I/\H
UO life 217 u.-t .'ilE electronic product 131

10l/\l a room for one person 50 ]T]I

u.'rl whole 154
o l;.r
=-E/\l
iL daily temperature 82 dafzf E)lLl to have a telephone cut 166
range out/disconnect
olrl \41-H
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=/
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EE
gradually 221
glHl
du
l r.ll 7l
I regular trash 36 xlll
H/\l
plate 106
-Ell,
otl I
date and time 29 Il rl-
*l to stir; whisk 94
=/.1
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=/\t= ^lTI/\l
280
ot=
H- enter a country 36 /^|..\=\ xl:Lrl- to decide (on a
d lol:l-l
location) r43
H Eet-l to be admitted (to the 19r
-L hospital) to provide 29
g
il10 ^ll=6ltf
olnl
Hvt
l l:Lrl-
E Evl-l to want a snack 98 llE product 728
f0lr
4 ol6l,\l entrance ceremony rll.l 4F= to follow the speed
I E-- 24 190
limit
^l7lt'f
:::a:::::a:.:.: li -:.-,i r: A-I- assistant
teaching 49
ri ii:i:: ::: :::l::::l::,::,...:,:. Td/a\
:''L.l\=/
:l-l
o[Lf to advise 4j

to grow =q/\l
=H-
graduation ceremony 24
110
^fafrl
olrL =ol7l-
2lllfl to have a paperjam 166
TL/\l
/.t L M-l to have confidence 58

volunteer work +?l= €trlrf to look around 190

34
^fgE^f
Il-71 artist; author 154
xol
--r--l warning;caution 206
-.
toplc
1

If.\=l=;LrL --r-l\
^Tll| 2Zz
u!!l vl+l to nag 41
|

parking lot
=
--r-l\ | ct 29
.^lrr rl.l = to talk in one's sleep 46
E-!tsll= vl+l
^LrL
/t-l-rrL-=\
\=,v\t _,
,(l-rL
HLI to set (a date) t43
AHIE material gz

E\J lLf to shrink; shorten n2

o-l
^l-nl rose 225
xf,\l E unit measure for a 106
o- decoration t26 handful
T 1 advantage 181
OE
l.f
\-l
l.l.l ,r nll) to apply (to a 25
-4'rt/
lt6itJ
o-E scholarship 25 xlSdftf university)
to have fresh t43 /ot^e\
\-
TlrlrL
"l- l*l to keep (an 143
^l]E7[!da;r; ingredients
- =/
appointment)
Il,\l
LE true heart; sincere 2t7
TlCee sincerely 222

TJolrl- to be thick; dark (in r21 7H

r can 36
color) /I]9l o\ rlrLl
\t 'i1-t tlLtt to turn on/off (switch) I6i
Tldl| adistrict in the city of 74
't"t l- l-

Changwon
!=
=Ll
to snore 46
Mlal unit counter for worth; r54
=|{l{ nasal bone 199
amount
nl.-
nlrf
ii+t
--rJ -ti coconut milk 99
to steam 95

(rJgoil) ulrl rE+- cream sauce i09

to dip (in soy sauce) 95
big fire 206
'vllrf to tear 168
^-t !/\l
=.f classical music r51
4q^lrf to be torn 19r
-=l:l -l
to click 130

it-Ht- cold rice

UH 125
+),jl ol trlrf to have flaundry] not r66
(^ll? tt|trl0ll) to participate (in an 25
il-71=LrL dry
E- tvt-l athletic competition)
El* *Tll
Korean masked-dance l5
avr-f ofLf to refer to 154 =E- -^tl
festival
E'IE
^t-7
t_= sesame oil O/1
Fl.l+Ol orl- to have a typhoon 70
19!6f,\ldl\
\ E to participate (in an 25
- -"ttl tr.lTlrL to burst t79
it-/\l:l-rL
E entrance ceremony)
-vt-l
EnlI LlrL to be wide 118
lt sticky rice
o-v eHLl
tl=
^f 105
to be unified
447f gtf
o dvt-l 274
to have vegetables 166
freeze -lEofLf to be released (from 191
;tlElo:t-l the hospital)
ofLf to chat 192
^n6 ='
.iHTlrl-
o- t*l to take 78
T! vote 225

+lE^l
zi]6:ul :l-l
EI?ITL
1-t' tLl to fry 95
^lL[
to have thunder 70
a!or philosophy JL
-rt-t to standout f26

ETG to be unique 78,142

=ct shoot (photograph, 202 =0l6frf
video) (+=E=)=rfl to turn on/off (faucet) I6i
xl--il-f
dr 713 high temperature 1I EJEI

514 713 low temperature 1l

q^11 festival 24

=-:l -l to feel a little hungry 98

==vt-l
uf green onion 94
xl+7l4ttl to have a small size 118
!ILLl red-bean rice cake r10
to get hit t94
^10ltl rTl r to unfold 178
to paint
l-
-t=Lrl. 6I -t -l
=vt-t to be comfortable r42
E?.|d1r1.
(for an elder) to be r91
trd-qrlrf
sick;ill
 evaluation; rating 154 ;l.lIl+ hangover soup 102
E7l vU o-

E{t+l=LrL to be plain; ordinary 142 on ham 98

o Evt-l

ETl6ftf to give up 4',7 CTI= dttf to have a procession 2t5

to have a snowstorm '70 5F-\. fragrance 225

+€ol LHal+ ol
:ol
to have a rainstorm al;Lr to be lose 118
++7f LHal+ 70 =ovt-l
l-

E^lEltrf to be marked 2t8 d+91 Memorial Day 214

Eq slogan 206 home shopping r28

=AEJ
E^l sign 206 -/\l
6E T.llE
/\llE red ginseng product 216

rq to be wide (around the I LrI

=-\rL | "l"l
6--f' to have a flood 70
E0l 118
bust) Hong Kong '7s

EafolE frying pan 98 == to release anger <A

aF= Erf
E pin r'78
ilEol oJ Lfgrf to have a screen not r66
requirement 206 show/display
"J+
6t^ Stol
e transfer discount 36
-J.o =

+/l review 154

F+ black pepper 94

g.rl' to be unable to do rest; break 158

df= + <A
=/\l
anything (6tEol) 5al^lrl (screen/monitor) to r'74
dlEol E ulTl to pluck a star from the JL become blurry
sky; do somethin$ very to shake 178
difficult -=Lt"l
6lol
E-t
I l-rf to give off strength 105
-t-l
ol=E one night 82
col Eltf to be helpful 222
XF'J
vltl
drainage t92
qll semester 30

6 tz\1 credit; grade 25

-E
some 242
EJ

Hangul Proclamation 30,2r4

Day
dl,\l-^frl. to be quiet r42

-d#-= to be unable to sleep at 50

= ^lrl all
-d+E +lrl to sigh 46

-d^l Chinese character(s) 226

, --J+ monthly installment II9

plan

=u
discount II9
(,rl-doll) -Et4dltrt to pass (a test) 25

vil= solution t76

6H+q8 beach r02