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The Seoul National University Korean 3B Student's Book is comprised of 9 units. Each unit
of instruction divided into sections entitled and emphasizing: Vocabulary,
spans 8 hours
Grammar and Expression 1 and 2, Speaking 1 and 2, Listening and Speaking, Reading and
Writing, Task, Culture Note, Pronunciation, and Self-Check. A detailed explanation follows.

49 ixllp] +fl€ ^i4l

4 Ezl Ezll= xll.<lolS
el#xlzl Se-e. Hllg
4+q ql6l =Elg +
9lE+ +rl
It presents pictures with
questions that are related
to the topic of the unit to
motivate learners to get
ready for studying.

-*# E+ Leaming Goals

gqE ++ +Ee+ 4€€ xll^l++.
Learning Goals present the content and objectives of each unit by section.
 t OlPl Vocabulary
I aEgAgM&I5'rFr4toloPEw
+zll qel= g-+ee Eol Etrl= ++g + il= re
r+ -Jrll zll^lqlq.
The Vocabulary section introduces key lexical items
by category accompanied by analogical pictures.

EHff llfl Crammar and Expression

ql^l qlsl, 9lE, #9"16J €+'e-E +C€+.

A 9= €5 oJol 6ftrr+ 4q The Grammar and Expression section offers key
236{ Eqg
B q oil"J flqlt eol dialogues, example sentences, and meaningfiil exercises.
?oFtol&

@ :;iiy"1il;ff$H:."""*
ql^l 4af
+E+Hol ^Fs"9Ed€4e qlgl=t*ste++a i
-
_ a€#"JrqqPI+R+
. q44"ffi€{€gnSq€+84

fl+ terilq4totoirtd!4 zll^l++.

Target grammar is presented with model dialogues
accompanied by illustrations.

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qE€ zll^l+tl.
Example sentences model the meanings and form
changes of target grammar items.

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E" 6ll EE bE o e €4lqE+ ++.
Exercise offers relevant exercises connected to controlled practice provided in the workbook,
and develops students' ability to correctly use the targetgrammar.
 . trJdl'71 sp"atittg

qlsl+, nll €+, +E+ g+e-e +Cg+.

The Speaking section presents example dialogues,
substitution dialogues, and discourse extension practice.

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t&FFe? r4 ftd|e?
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ql,4l.g-f)oJ 6ile
rdst E+: olg4 al9?
44E qe
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4al7l a4€q 94 rtE ufift E4a?
ot9, d 3it4^l 6+7E uti= d4E * dte
7l}$-++6lE+++.
Dialogues include key vocabulary items and target
grammar to build communicative skill.
d qE eg q+E qd q4^t4EgEq
eolr241q a-+ot,Ee qq 6rq

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rt
aTqee E= +e1q g2tq
ot 5: q4

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[f ;rce;-. u*-;* :ri;;i t;;;;;;:Jt!u;t+;;;; 6lE+ *+.
Exercise 1 presents opportunity to practice new
dialogues through the substitution of vocabulary
and expressions.

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q4 otot'H
E+2
4o1g€ u}$9-tr 4q +q El+= +c6t= €+g
6lE+ 6J+.
Exercise 2 presents opportunity to create a new
oiiginal dialogues based on the model dialogues. I
 EL lAlZ I Lirt"nittg and Speaking
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The Listening ahd Speaking section offers
Preparation, Listening l, 2, and Speaking activities.
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-
3) SH E4 Br C4 q34 dq SrE? The Preparation section offers apre-listeningthat
o€z+
@qqqtrHe4 previews the content of the listening passage
oqqqE 4gE1€q
providing schema activation, and utilizes
qqE qil Ega, € aqz? r Ee qE qgg qrf?
^E
illustrations or photographs to supplement
vocabulary and expressions.

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EZI +Zls, 4+ q.J +4l= zll^ld+.
=e,ll+ql
The Listening section prgsents a task with a
comprehension check.

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5e + t4lE, +z] "i 7lb4 gzlg ++=
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The Speaking section offers a follow-up task
through which to construct conversations related to
the theme and function of the listenins task.
 . 9.lI u7 | Reaaing and Writing
q4 3E€ gin rB=ot rF E g^rt
7 q qs q4? x7t{ +E= aqz?
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The Reading and Writing section provides
Preparation, Reading, and Writing task.

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4qrE 6? + X4 ,Idtr o + i
:"e 2€1 1000?or t ili o t
q?o:+e+ qFJ+qre qrle previews the content of the reading passage providing
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dq ?eq q+ a# 2 omeJo q

photographs to supplement vocabulary and

e4pressions.

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The Reading section presents practicaland learner-
level matched texts with a comprehension check.

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The Writing section, as a follow-up task, uses the
reading text as a model for writing to produce a
similar text.

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The Task section is composed of 3 or 4 step-by-step
activities, providing opportunity to communicate
111
using vocabulary and grammar learned in the unit,

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and helps build fluency.
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The Culture Note section offers Preparation,
Presentation, and Idea Sharing.

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x]^l++.
The Preparation section presents questions,
illustration or photographs related to cultural content.

golHT I

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€B Eo e-s rll^l*+.
The Presentation section presents Korean cultural
content related to the topic of the unit, illustrated,
and with a short note.

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The Idea Sharing section provides opportunity to make intercultural comparisons of Korean culture.
 . HJ= Pronunciation
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The Pronunciation section offers a Warm-up, Rule
e Jele <
pisM6l-lrrm:d,
Presentation, and Practice of the phonological rules
+++
related to specific vocabulary and grammar forms
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paration section presents opportunity to listen to
or sentences that include target pronunciation.

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les section presents pronunciation rules
- clearly and diagrammaticallyl
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The Practice section offers opportunity to listen and repeat sentences to iniernalize
pronunciation rules.

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The Self-Check section ends each unit with a review
2 Steai344€3C4^R
of gtammar and vocabulary.
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. += Appendix

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The Appendix includes Activity Sheets, Grammar Extension, Culture Extension, Listening Scripts,
' Answer Key, and Glossary.

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Activity Sheets for exercises or tasks are provided.

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ll axq FrE4{F*sa+€e q,ffi.,Hqb.F
{ q4 4t q.He raq q descriptions of grammar learned from the 'Grammar
4/te #g+q t +eq qqE?

and Expiession' section in each unit, promoting

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g @gv+)LEry EE(rrtF+-eb !e- be2!d,l
grammar comprehension and reducing errors by
oq{q4€#+{l+
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providing information on meanings and conjugations
with example sentences and grammar notes.

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The Q & A section adds in-depth cultural information
to that presented in the 'Culture Note'.

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qel"J Preface

galFTl How to use this book

.il.IJ| +dE Scope and Sequence

SatoJE Characters

104 'jg6fa1trl of4.l Eglqp_ 22

It will be a long time before I get married

11ut oJ^ll=^l ?6J + ?19,e l+6

You can work anvtime vou like

12al 8+€-6^Irlrl +ol +offiqs 70

I exercised, and my body became better

134 ^t+ oJr ?l: oJ+ot E ggatg 9t+

The suit you are r,vearing looks good on you

14at LfolTl EtrJ E++ r6Jol ralgl^1s 118

The older I get, the more { ndss rny hornetown

15!l trlE of74 ,^

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oJ 4,e 142
Electricity should be conserved

A zither is as tall as a person

17r_l + ^laJol
oJoJ
^folalll,q? 1g0
Those trvo are a couple?

184 4gol till^l? 'J9,tqP- 21!+

The mirror finally cracked

Sheers
Activiry 23t+
=Erl
EE 611€ Grammar Extension 240
EEI6I|€ Culture Extersion 261
IIE Listening Scripts 266
=71
-EH -JeJ AnswerKey 272
of+l 14fl Glossary 271+

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 X[l 7 Scope and sequence

. flo|] rl.€ qldidl.Tl .== Cdf= oJEl+ . EoHoll tH-.J'JaJ 9.171

Recalling the romantic stage ^4E
Listening =71
to an intetvierv that tells Reading a co[Ln'ln on romance
nervs about marriages
.=Hl rf€ €Edl-71 . EoH0ll r|]6|] 471
10 . rl-rlO IIiTI E7l ^flbl= =
"r Explaining about making Writing suggestions about romance
€=ofcli'1 ul^] preparatlons Listening to radio letters
+tolnl o . Eol]ef r|]dI] oloFT16lTl
=Avt!
==o1l
Talking aborLr fomance ard maniage
{t ivil1 be a long time
l,-fl"".A i,--: ! !*.""i^.1
rldr !.L u
ii\

.0leHf0l= 4 c €E6l7l .g+ €86l= tt|sl=7 . oo-u

l=Ilol
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HE'lnll rll6'f
o=vll -llu
Explaining part-time job Listening to explanations of rvork - olrl
=
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expefleilces dutles Reading about successfui rvork lif'e
11 . gE;J0il rH-d EEzl.
"t . J I ILT=L / I

job searches
^l€|
. ,\lrxlol
oo-!
xllf
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HEhll rH6l-
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Advising
fl^ll=^l aborLt aq.:/l

g-* + ?tcl-" Lister.ring to complaints and Writing about successful rvork ]ife
suggestions aborLt rvork life
lbu can rvolh anylirne . 8=Jq1 r|]6.|] 0l0t71617l
ycu like ^18
Talking about ivork life

85 U+61.71 .7J7J 8=J Ee.Lal .+ a5oil rHsH fl+6f=

Reconunending exercise Listening to a health =71
counseling otll
z1' I
=
program
l/_al AE gE €B6f7l Reading a recommendation about

:attlLl Explaining exercise rnethods

. ,\.8^ {lEl S,,(.lef olflol neck exercises
AE= Lng;f |
.7J)J= 9l-.J AE 3+6t-=
Enl =nl^lnlo =,/
Listening to a conversation betleen
I
Evt
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a spofts center instruclor Writing a recornmendation about
I exelcised, and a rnember exercise for health
and my body became
bctter
.7J7Jal E€011 rll6|1 0l0t7l6f7l
Talking about health and exercise

Eoldl trl-!
. !Evll xL
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Inqurring about proper attire for 4al=71 =
Reading invitatjons to events
/t^
l{rL
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. +EEol EiTL;l-71
O' tvt, I
clothilg that does not match well ^tH8'u7l
Writrng invitations to events
I tJ vt ,, vl:
7\tE H! AL Fvalnatinq oetherinqq . g^f= E7f6l= rt|sl=71
oFrtnl
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arl?=lO
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^t
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The suit ycu are wearing ' j:rExf
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looks gocd cn you 0l0F7l6f7 |

Talking about ploper attire for

galherings and events
 _H-ef 0l0t7l .Eot|el== . A/V-trJ Hlil 'r 'ol Ht-q
EE.._|=E . Lr+].| /\l
_ =_- Romance and marriage .A/v-€o(e) Pronunciation of r:-t HH .

- .::Crv abOnt final ',r.' Korean poem

. V-(o) ,g4tzlel, ql€10 ltl
= 'Confession'
. \/_ro\Fltri Eotrl_

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I
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(last year)
1

N(ol)alE Korean work

culture
. +E0lE(^l), ++ N(0t)=(^t)

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condition (beverage)
v-=^l Ee+ Korean hiking
culture
. A-(o)r -"9:0ltf.
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double consonants weddings,funerals,
. A/v-?tcl o oF
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. \/-FE
 l{ ?d.E. Scope and Sequence

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offarming in the Reading storjes about proverbs
14 .Ellef /.l= 8=J Hli6fTl
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LlolTf Con-rparing city and countr], life cl.lal Writing abor.Lt irnagined futures
=71about an
r:BFol =E =+=
rel?l^19 Listening to inpressions
erhibition
The older I get, thc nore . r.fTlel !latloll rHsH olotT16lTl
I miss rny hometoivn Talking aboLrt pasts and futuL'es

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-
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",'5;liirrns
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Ti.zl= oful ,r.'-1; ^ll7lof7l

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. E+oJrl. lll"J^lg r|]sl |
nethods
=7 . trqF'JHoll rflafl 1.,..r.7
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Iandlords and tenzrnts Writing about enetgy saving
Electricity shor.rld be methods

conserved
. dri 0l?0ll tt|6H 0l0F716l-71
Trllin:. abLrut hornes and neighbor.

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Describing musical in strurnents r|]trlETl olrl
t1. I

16 . q7l=JE 4)H6t71 Listeling to tolephone calls Reading newspaper articles about

"r describing the shapes of objects outdoor activities
TfoF=ol lntroducing leisure activities
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A zither is as tall as
L.istening to a kite rnaking method -t:-all
vtLd-, 1

. qTlFJEoll rHdH 0l0F7ldl7l Writing to introduoe your country's

a person locatrons and activities
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TzLJking about prejuclice and
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The mirrol finally
cracked
 . E^lel^l= .6fE A/V-of^l/ol^l .+g6f
City and countryside . A/V-?,ftrJ/flrJ Liquidization
: -:-:rg places
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=3
o -drl.
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3l+
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1) F 0l-_l1l
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o+ e_e +rql,\l 94= HHflrl.
^faJ3
@ qrf= -J^l7l gfl-d Eflel zE^l-Hrf.

@ q^l= -J^l7l rfLltrJ -+Ee.l "JEol dg.Jolflrl..

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o qr[7f 0lgEol ofl-lfl7l rr|l=Oll

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a E8 older than Hfl$trf spouse flo[ younger thm

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==

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36
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^l-"6r-61= ^l+4

ol + ol+= +t"JLlzl.?
==
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@ EoJ=01 6]lq^l= 0l?= gal +alr

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=0ll^l

r--t^ -' EJZ| stage: phase

14 El one s lover EflaPq to be forever ?E 7 l:d expiration date | Ollf an1"mo.e ,IPJO |
^ltl
to have love coofoff
:'JZlloltf
Ed one\ rvhole life to do together 9l= -ltllE as it is

t
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1) fl^ll z f8,'*aJEl 9l+r t- ut_lll?

tr -sf4l /\lz= _H.'J rrl|

T rJEO
Li==
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rrll
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T '"!?lts
g4= 6|| tt|]
=
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==
nl|

2) &aJ4 ErllTf AA€ rt| olEzll 61|=6lE E?nlst

^fEJ6f=
E &4at= tr^t= +rf. 37

E 84"Jol fl^l E+=

:g n1Til^l
TlqeJq. :
o
o
I A|-4"Jel 61.7|-== nHzt^l zl+
^fzl-drl.
il
fhl,
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E ,*.fg--JrE
^f+
"J-drf.

T
tr

a lftfluJ the opposite party Ep | $alt[ to trave anger released

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=g

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u0
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r0ll
fi:a

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l/.FJ, E^l.aJ 5q e-d= 0l0t7l6t| E^lle..

L 3t -il. ufi
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-p.234) 39
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nol
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4f,\ [aj unrequited love

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€. € ollzlzl r.El6.l+r.
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1) o^loJEol .gq^lLllg.
2) e_L ltsOll HJ:drHg..
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'r, c, u, _r., ;r'oF ,\14lol= Eq gql Efl '.r'01 ttll= [rr, rr, ru, u , ule g==JLlrf.
When the beginning consonants '-t , u, x ' are preceded=by a frnal consonant '-\ ', they are pronounced
=, ^,
as [rr, cr, uu, u, n].

+d>+
,rtrrrt,

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'.t ' is follorved by' ..' ot'
When the f,rnal consonant =', it is pronounced as I L- I. l+1

rl
fl0l'
OT

-[T
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tx
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;9
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Fn

EE 'r' Floll '01'=01 9E IL-][r.]os g=EJLltf.

When the final consonant',t' is followed by '01', they are pronounced as Ir] and Ir] respectively.

+J>+
qll r7l= ar+el.zlg0il rrl4 qoE trl gt?lcle. E^l ,Jtlle-. Ag= ++dH-e..
^l

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==
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=^loll
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=E =g =?trl.
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! rH-4a|+ I terl tr d40l E +rt T qrl|oll Tlr|]rl

E eilt ilaP; I ,tf+lrt T "J0l E 56htt T x nUTl o

ouil =-

E rpJqt tsrl^lrf I g=aEt n Elfilg 77lrl

=a='tt"l T oqnuTl-

2. g+= ?i= fle|= eJ€dl.^lls.

=al.

1) A fl^ll
=gdt|e?
B qal H F:stE;|].'.1

t+2 2)a e}| r=l1l *=.FJOI ,\fg?

a B lllgolaf,'.l ,Jol

lllo 3) A LHTI uJol? 4Af ?l0ll a egql fi.qfiq.

q
rol'
Ll= Of+aE uJ=rll.
^4 = =
fiI B
=nll, =
4)A olfl +7f tt1 B -=F Zqlg?
B olH +7f n|] d ?lGl^l
==TlLlgol

-d=clE -=f + ?t= Aql / df^lls.

I rl+rJ g= 6ld6fq "J-g + ?trf.

I =ut
rf8= €E-g + ?trf.

I nlallol zlEl0ll r|J6|1 oloFTlg + ?lrf.

I rf=
^PJsl
r.'JE ?-lr 4fl61ts
==
3+ ?trf.

6lfoloP:rlb E EFeb (? EE (e 6lofllyr (z 5f068 Bt"leBE (r'z

 ati

47t|EJ6lrf to have a blind date

Itsoll HJ6ftf to be love struck at first glance

,\f+lrl to be in a relationship; go out

IfaJql HHI^lrf to fall in love

-r.Edltl to confess (one's love)

E0t|dltf to have a romantic relationship

,.\lErrl- to meet with a view toward marriage

E=6l.tl. to propose marrlage

€4[Ef=]ol EF "+rl to have a matching personaLity

4z0l "+rl to meet a condition

Et|+o1 ?ltf to be attractive

"Jt84lol € Sdltl to understand each other

ol^lol
uo't +rl- to make a good impression
--l
El€ul7f 4f6ltl to be kind-hearted

+a-tdl eEl to sit side-by-side

g=ol E7H^lrl to become red-faced; blush

-{.o xl-rl
E= tl"l to hold hands-

olzl|oll TlrHrf to lean on a shoulder

7l+ol F=zal+ to have one's heartpalpitate

EFII-e.'DlrI
d=. lLl to be arm-in-arm
= '/

c=qg honeymoon

-nll715 match-made marriage

G^U7l=
Jvlt love marriage
=-

otlct
^l^lXl wedding invitation

ql^l6f wedding ceremony hall

llien Yujin, how did you first meet Steven?

Yujin Steven spilled the coffee I was drinking at the library.

f{ein Gosh, and then?

Vujin He said he would buy me dinner to apologize.

But in fact, he was attracted to me as soon as he saw me and spilled it on
purpose.

Hien Did you like Steven as well, Yujin?

Yujin At flrst he seemed to be attractive. Steven is energetic and active,

you know. But now that we've gotten together, our personalities are not
right for each other, so we fight all the time.

Hien Even so, when I see you both walking holding hands,I really envy you.
Where do you usually go on your dates?

Yujin We ride bikes at the Han River Park and go to the cinema frequently.
-'3,."

A.kina You've been in a romantic relationship for a long time and now you are
gettrng married. Are you all prepared?

Minsu I'm still far from finishing the preparations. I must send the invitations and
prepare for the honeymoon-we have a lot to do.

Akira Where is your newlywed home?

Minsu We think we will just start our newlywed iives in the offlcetel I've been
living in.

Akira Ah, then that should do. It's close to your work, too.

W{insu However, my girlfriend says she wants to live in a more spacious apartment.
I thought that we were a good match though...

Akira Wedding preparations are not as easy as one may think.

Minsu But my heart leaps up when I think of living with a loved one.

Akina Ha-ha, you two must be a match made-in-heaven.

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g()

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^|-aJ=
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52
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& =0|.98
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uo
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==

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u-+
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llP in fact
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olE ulolE= il e 4ol ?lqs? rFsJ^J n|| 3d ololB

olE olgulolEE;tt cJqe?
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53
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3) $ oleulolE= q}.q,q?

4) olEuloleg ql +lri 6JE9,q,q?

5) r olsulolEg =-P drl +g dol +l+r
^J46ll,q?
6)?
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g= dfr #cls?
cltE
B E== gal^l g+= dH Hr
=E
#+Llrl.

. E9 EqE Zl+ ols4E ++g 6llol6Jq+.

ol
. "JE gAql +xll7l 9l+E elB6ll e44.+q+.
. "JEql x]zl+Z14tr ^]zl q4g +g zlqls.
. "J"J Fq= !I+zl ?+9t+tr F El^lql 4zl"lzl *9Rg z.lqle

54 fl+ 'JEOll +=rf eg gol SzrlE q'-Ezl -=t^l [H7l]q eol oloFTldl| H^ll-?..
:o
_t
rup
+
r0ll
r|
jI
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a flJ$ !alc[ to use one's major E-H pub]icity +B0ll tJdqq to u,in a lottery Et"JDlt! time machine
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6l+ +.J dql ilg Alt\ dd6ltr d4l=4 Eel g-^lle.
+Eql r ^l+g E+^l +g ++ 9l+tr ++ "Jol=zl 6l4.qe.

55

E+ [H7l]ef eol rl+elE+= €dt| H^lle. o'

=
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19
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in
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olTlzl _E._r.,\l tttlE0ll Hf!q^ltrJ 5E=01 ref+],q rJ#of9.
=Hl
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^1E
olTlal
56 gdfzl EJrfE
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-at_z 4,Jols.
e
olTlal ral "JEGI flqg "=H H= Z cltt|lg? rlts ?4 El^f0]l^l ==
flq-g
ff0
g
&aJ= +dfl. 9iols.
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9 Etali. €"J9? reJql rllTf g-g + ?t=zfg?
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ol7lel =+
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=q= ^f+tr?le ^1,J0il

?l+1 r.!+et E+6t| -H.^11e.

oq / r-l=_= HJoc=t rL
-/,\|T-||-9|L|
gEq Eq / qel LIIE= Sqdt+
++ gol=^l dldfzl dltl fl^ll=^l *ld= rldlrf

ojtr[Zl
iob/work position ,\1$ document fl! translation o fl overtime work $$ interpretation
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rl: Erl oJit: E *ol;l:.

l'7{ OlI .,,,..
or
falJ tqt.......

EJ+qE Eo=fLl7'l BJE

oJs
ts"=lllLlle. r1$uJ9l "JB^[8 rql
atg qTlqe? tel; r1:jo| rlgB9l^J
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tJ+ql or 3J trloJ'......
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ru9
ruE

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b
 +Hl qqE +afoll^l= qE 0leHlolE= .FJol -stLlzf?

-
E7l1 E E_L trEoil 'J6l^lle.. =
track 19

1) q7l= olrlgLlTTf?
O -E^f 7fzl q7 t?1l 6 5u3 zfzll

'J^f7 | 7 fllOll,\l 6t|0 F Er "Jg +1"J Llzl?

o E^E1= EqoF-drt.
58 €4= 6H0F-dtl.
@ 7l7ll
a
@ €frql^l Ez= 7f^lefoFElrl.
i
u0
g
f0l' 3) raJ= -Er. '-J^f7f g=-d g0ll / 6l^J19.
lI
I

+Hl qalEol fl6'f= Izoll r|.|dl|,\l "JdH HIll_?.

^l8sl
Z +zlzl'Jr-l l--l oq-=.ot
=rt I 5E=01 r!traEt

E at,rtEplTlTf =rf f_l nf=nt otrl

L l "rL"l H -l T

FAEI poster
E7l2 E E-L trEoll =J6flll-?.. '- = track 20
1) 'J^fTf al^|.= fi7lalr 6f= 0|ft= +tgLlzl?
o E=ol Ll+ +of^1
€) gol Ll+ _PJof^l

o Eoll^l Ll+ EGI^I

'J^f7f fl6f= el,t.l= qE al/.loJLlzl?

O EEol '+olE +7171Z trl^f

@ 0t== dt|E E.ol 6l^f
=3
O "Jol .FJofE dollll 7P71.3 sl,'.f

L|IE]I "J^l Lr= a= re^119.

=9
O -J^f= el^f7f rl=0ll
^l=0ll= =gtf.
@'J^l= 9= +"JOllE el/.f0ll Lf'zJtf. 59
O ltle 3 AFI| tt||=0ll -^Eall^= gr ?l+. o
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Y
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f_l
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lat
E- E sgt Elts

I g"J-sr rH?l zJzl

I
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==
glr trEoil 'Jdl^llg

50 gEl++ ag ol+ 43 .Jol+. 6lzl"J olfl 4e a€g

o ^l+=g ^J4trrl
, s4 zl9;iH, :rrlsol q4g ql Ee++41 €4. r€zl trIEql .ldql
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illo rleldl lelTl olo rLFIllrL tln:-L zlu rlar rr"r L 6 zrrt-l
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9

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O 4Afoll^l €361ts H
@ a trJLt= H
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€) clelg "JE ag'3a15 g
^lgoil^l
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=el
O sf,t.follll olal$ g= "JeE Et|?.! !4171fl"JoflTltrl.
@ 840il rf= EEE +E 301
^taJql4l = =OlTltrt.
o Titr-d ,\lEJ8 olalE g0l €a= u|] sgf#ts Lrrf.
^FJol
o0ll "J= 4 H^lle.
=qe

6||=6|-tr1 to resolve tr14 boots

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^t=Jol

. EEol =Jg-d Eel+E

^laJ=

2) d=!-g + ?t= 013= +lgDl-e?

=^l6f= ^FJol

. z3r1l 3g gleE
^14=
--- "Jg."J1 uja*f ztAJt "tt + ")'t-.
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. +-- a
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ru9
nPf

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3) rl€90i^l dE6t7l ?l6H -E +101 "Je-gDle? +lel 'J0l dal6H E^11e.

ffi ini""-r"r*
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^f7l

^l=Jol €=o t=1.

62
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-h
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g
r0l'
rf
I
+lg H+aJfloil,|..l
a=JE 6]| Ellle.

+lg H+-JEl0ll EfTl-g trl,\lE oJ=r, 4z= €dt| Hlll-?.. (q--J 7fE - p.235)
=+
.sl^f ol5: *fi"ed*n-;
. EF : ?d + Ei s. g zz:ti z-4;2!

EE: bel.ji Etf-*

LT
=+ 'Z-l
^tz
u : *s {e:oo*rs:oo}
i: \J.vv lu.vvl

.=+ I i* ! *l *4 rl*;
o t__: Ttal
ATI r tat : {gmptrf- ,-r -E
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+71:

63
trl/.l EJtrJ^lel ElGl At=J= dt| Hlll9.
^lg^l7f o
=
FI

E
2C
flr
rug
npl

Ll-rrl..tr-91 tol l>

E,v\t v= t= ;9
_c
84:zo1'^'5 FC

[^1fl^f] > qE "J=:tLlal?

> olEE &aJol + ?l+Llzl?
^13-*
> 4z0l clgll ELlTtt?
=+

($ a+=Oil21 +1116lr #P trl^lol Erl-r trl^|.011 7fr #3 ol?= oloFTldt| E^ll-a..

=3

+lg +=JAl job cxpo/fair trllTf production lal abillty .IlflIf applicant
 tt4 Culture l{ote
=El
+Hl -d=0ll^1 4A d=J= oH H_L dALVtl? "Jqrql -d=Oll^l ^lAtoil rfLJrlE
q.5 a ,J#LVtl?

oJol
-Lr+oll^1= trl^l^FJ=rf E +ldH tl=zf 'J3 g= -EfLltf.
E-71 ^lLH7l

al^pil g0l 9lzLl E?l7l= "J=r H=

iil al^lE -EtLltf. tH+E al^pll^l =zl
=E-d El^lHl7l +eq,
trl= +0ll -efi4l 6fr +E EldLlrf.
^l,\lE

54
G 1Ll0ll -LfF 5 r1l? r||sl, 5t
5E dfE,'.l 7l=,J?
E?l 7 l= trJ=a1r L+ -Ef Ll tl.
rJn
-
t:
r.l l

E=
or
E[L E=
!L or 7l-4ol 7la^l cjLll - =dl
crvil
it,\'l6lt
E f H-l"l lrl-
| ' --l =-.-1, ^l-rjl^l .

H=Eo-nlll-rlrl_jlvf^l
ja6
-= EiLl Lr.

o -r rHrtrr I rrLo_l IlAr Eaql 46H DJdH Hi.llg..

^il71
Ll+71

q]4] get to-sether; companl, lunchldinner

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1) 4r.Ll0il
===ilcle.
2) 'J= tr ErllE qrl rl+el. rfflcle.
=Hl6lE^J

+rl 1.
'JE+a| [-, -,
H]3'L-, tr' goll,\l [o, n]tr "J3sJLlrl.
',
Final consonant sounds [r, r, u] are pronounced as [o, r, n] infront of'r'or'r'.

l:
?-l>?
t r r r

ql :eE"J
t-d3"Jl 55
4rl?l= [rHEl?]=l - o
gE tgr.=l =
E
fl[
rq'-l o lllg] [8 Ll e
^ll_9. ruo

H E cJqe? [EBsfrle] nl0l'

l>
g q^f l'Jqill] :e
Y
p

o4.4.
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=0ll
1) A +l 6|l?
^l=
ool
Fl E- =LT.,llQ
EL-il4.

2) A HJ qflq?
B ofLl, of^].......
3) A dH9qg3 qalE 4.'Jlfe.
B ral +LH qgolelE,JDtg?

4) A E Lrol Ee lle.
^t|6H
B +,\l-sr.LlE.f. d€'JE ltldl| + tr!01
eJo4;9.
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I =+rla I €AaEf tr /\lol

LH
rLgl
/\I I T r||Tlg

f_l otq
L_l rr-t-
l-.l
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rovt
trl-
r-l

I ,it= I 4d= rfdlrf tr rr^'l

TO T +Tl 7lel7l EJrf

2. g"+3 ?i= qsF= eJd6l^lls.

=af

1) A ir_r.ll 4f€= d|loFdlErll +7ldfE

==nlg?
B ,J LHIVI A 4alollzl
=rdft_lzf
A 'JEEIE +l dtr. #cle?
=floil q=.J= df_r.
66 B #ole
^llzl
o
A gE olEllgE _HLilGlg?
^fE=
il|0
E B Lll. H].lz ErllTf glo.E "J#6H +ill_e..
r0ll =,,(.l
H
9

-d=Gltr -g + ?t= zj-011,/ dl^lle.

E oleu|olE e-d= "J-g + 9ttrt.
I +l a'J= g + llrf.
E e+ €B= =z ol6il:s'+ 9ttl.
I I| al=lol 4tl6tr}ll fl.lo-l 9]7 + /\- oll-l-
| dO--J ^l^t
aci Ci=vil -Iu =9
d= ct4
=
| ,aLl.

lvllo6* (t El:EFyE lloEts lloioii (z 6llylLi" 0'z

H E Translation

0l-eHf0lE part-time job

lvorking hours
=+
oqa{
^lz
LO age

hourly rvage
^la
olE
tl-T- lvork duties

llo=rjl gender

d€dltl to be sincere

EEsftl to be detail oriented

3C0l Hrl. to have a lot of experience

€+01 ?lrt to have ability

old[|Tl-HHf =11. to have a quick understanding

Elc= rldfrf to do one's best

-Ell,l.l ltd= €dltf to be good at writing reports

4?l rJ4l7l.fl'Jap1 to have smooth/harmonious personal relationships

tlll-
-T-O department head; general manager

;rLxf section chief; manager

"t o

+al depuly ; assistant manager

dg new employee
^ffl
48 Af^|. workplace superior

o! corvorker

+6f rlfl subordinate worker

rHTlg big busiless; conglomerate

6 7lg medium sized business enterprise

gEol to have a high yearly salary

=rl-
aTl 7ltrl7l trJrl to have many opportunities for advancement/promotion

/.lzol to have flexible rvorking hours

=tr|= ?JLI ^l+Ee+
+7PI to have a long vacation
Mariko Jiyeon, why are you so busy these days? It's been a while since
we've seen each other's face.

.Iiyeon Actually, I've been working at apart-time job for a little while now.

Mariko Part-time job? What have you been doing?

Jiyeon I've been taking care of the child next door. The child's mother works
at a company. So when the child comes back home from pre-school, I give
the snack and read to the child.

Mariko Isn't it diff,cult?

Jiyeon There are difficult times. The child does not like to take naps, so when
it's time for bed, things are sure difficult.

N4ariko But why have you started the job so suddenly?

Jiyeon I want to quickly save money to buy a place because the flat where I'm
living now is a long term lease.
1E6l7l 2

arik0 Akira, how is company life these days?

Akira I'm busy due to preparing reports but my coworkers are heiping, so it's OK.

W{aniko I see. I want to try working in Korea as well, but will I be able to flnd a job?

,&kira Really? What sort of work do you want to do?

Mariko If indeed I find work, I want a part-time job I can do while I attend school.

.&[<ina How about trying to do Japanese translation then. By chance, the company
where I work is looking for someone to translate documents.

l\4arileo Really? But could I do that well?

A[<in'a Sure. Mariko, you'll do well because you work sincerely at any given task.

W{ariko But what are the work hours?

Akira You can come and go freely. You can work anytime you want.
 I ised, and bo oc b

track 23

1. 'J^follzl cl'g "]aLlul?

q^l= =^ll7l
2. '-J^l01lzl +t= flofl gl#LlDl?
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^fdel =

:dol , Enl
a0l rl^ll7f Evl
nlq-/ HHI^ltrl qt6E1 -llHrl
ETfrl I| ttHel
lLfuus; THLf
^iltl/ =Lt

2. trl= 54tE g+e "JE Efl6H E^ll-?..

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A0l Egol Llrl +l7l.Llrl

^ltf

73
o
Il^ltrf 7lEOl Ar?|1dftrl 713ol Ll-rl
il
0Ft
uo
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OE

g
s-e

Eol 87|trl
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77J6H -8 q9.
Ljl, r|1g 35:?ItlLl
=01
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. g"Jql zlclul E"l E-d ilH.qs.

. 4zl ffi Srl! f,.riol u3-os 5.q7l El*+.
. e=: +# "J *qq +ol + +A+.
. "l4zl ol*:rJl slg EHqq + rl+d+.

74 o{-4.
L: ll [H7l]ef eol 0l0F7ldll e.,r,llg.
o

flIo
+
r0ll
fi
9

1) :J1to1 +oll/Lfulll ot+

2) gol u/Bfll ol+

, EJ+q €ajol +oft/Lluld ol9

+) r;q|7f +oftl/Lfuftl ol9

s)?
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? uoL^zJ

e7l= 6lE
^f^ll7f =of€7/f9?
raJ9.. 9.7f7f rllll r€ql
grf|_f

=3rl =ele.

. |xll olrla]],tl +ol gul+ nl*6J4 gqs.

. zJ).lzl +4 +ql 9"t4 +g4 ++s.
. +d /rl= 9"t4 ^lr}6l=^l E+e.
. ^qeol
gzll FtI 7l-^J g"l4 "*ol a9=zl E+s.

75
o4A
t-: ll [H7l]el eol oloFTldt| H^ll_e. a

M ++ rf"J= rjE r|]g qqe.

rlo
0ln
rulq

!.
=of6He? _tr
=+sll4= 010

rt+x

r=zl L1l, grfll

s
=+HlalTf =ole? "igt=^l
g!flf =afe. FO

=ollE =:Prlle.

1) ri 2) 3) dlts 3E
=oldf= =oldl= ^FJ ^l+

-il.$ conection E=$$lal bluebeny

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ul,
^Fe"J
,\tgtrJ raHe? E5= Zl+:iIrlLl E0l
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76 ,^ErllA= 6|] HE clrrfl9?
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^Hrl7f
g
tlllo

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foll
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^teg

fl+1 rl+ef E+6t| E^lle..

-l o o +-q
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.^l^l tr-l -:1 xl7)l 211lEl LlTldl /rl

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=J|LZ\|uv|lE*|

7f4+lrltl- Tltrnl ,\lil.l*ilTlrf

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TGol egularly; consistently

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rI- / 4+ dqloJ ?I9J,tr'lLl \

1 i'i$t"tii $f i'r+r"

77
o
F

ffiffi
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oFl
rll{o

'=
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o
dd
o
zt-ujz-ff .< ezlll)? *f't-. E
zt+L t1z EE +\tt. t*"r Hfr*Frt. tlztzlE *J'1.
FO

flftoft[ to sugger, ff-olcf to be insufficient Fl -ot"-"ot

 , Irack2T

. "J+.{z} e!-q^}ql "J 9qe. y+ol ol-= Eo}olqle.

. zl€ ,{z} dq€ q} += A Hq +g zl-= Eo}olqls.
. q++lzl= A E.l t 44z1tl r]le Eololqls.
. zlzf,ol Eololqle. E^JSq 44zl S.ql.s.
^le

78 04.4. raJ= E-r. [-H7l]q e0l 0l0F7ld|] -E.^lle.

t-: lJ
o
-h
tuo
g
:-J
r0l' Lr3 HLI g0l
rf ^l+7f =
I .pJ3 sgtoloils
EE +d= HLI gol
."go loll9
 AE= rt|g 6H0t sHe?
Lll,
+=61 6HoF Ze= rlZ +
9tols.

. el$6ol 9l9ot E^l+ql 5q+ + 9lqs.

. '7l}- trJol re+ot 9='Jol ++'= "JE 9ld'o19.
. d+q= 6J oJolol ol q^lql'+l4e
i. ilq.q.
=
. a5+^Jolqot Bglg +g + 9q,s.
"J^JE
79
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l-J
HO
oln

E uo
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_tr
010

q+)|

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6)?

frtf to be pretty/nice
 7J ,\l -HLl 0l A5= ^l= df^l= E$ololle.
^f^ll=
olTlal Lll. 35= xl= dH Hle.
=E qeldll
7J ,\l ral -Hill9.
^l=
g+oll -JH=
E^l +=E 5= Edl^lle.
80 r+=oll dts6l
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=JE E-dtf7f
a
: olTlEl 0l=lZl dfE ElLfg?
u0
g 7J ,\l Lll, E6l#.Gle. oltfl7f+= r5-r rlof 35 a4= + ?tols
roll
lI =rl
grJl+Ll+. reJrll Zl+ =
9 olTlal Erlfi.rlLl CEL1l9.
7J ,\[ ==
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=qol
olTlel r= A5= 6l+ +l= Zl
LHSS
7J ,\l =,Jl^le?
Ttal 356|-^10F a+71 ?tols t-H"J= + t-fs.(le.

E+1 rl+ef E+6t| H^lls.

1) 2) qlqeHl

7lgll +lE,\l g=+oB eJ+

+== I
g=+o_e
^lLl -eJgE
^lrl.
rLf l= r-l Enl =r-
"lL|="|Ev|=-|

rHg 35= 6tLl I A0l uul^ltf

fl$ dunb-bell !t Elt[ to spread out *8ol $xltrf to have muscle crmps xlt[ to hit; strike
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196p7 Alrl_
ol??- rrtri-loJl
^ =lrl-o !j=-
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e L '. +++ a fr*JrP.
9el-
TI:9- 9l z t+lEL
ZZ

?t++ lrlr- ":++ E-lzt +l? E-J.r. r al-6 +)+J)-l

FJFlol
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?Hr t+? dJ-LF.

rJ+J+r tt +J.r. 81
,F++ l'tt 2oEt tl-uf,ztt't-J'F. e

il
0F
tlll0

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q+N

s-?

7l il -9o ultgts El
)la E trf q Eqle..

rllTt EJt 6fl €:11e.

olaJ7il ;loJ ElLlg?

8 6lqll thish ffi flL[tourethe

 +Hl =ol
+ZZLI Tl8ol g.= n|l +E= dl.E
=+Llzt?

El trEoll EJ6f^lle.
4
E7l1 E +-^-1.11

1) ++ E-eraJg|Jz[?

O ZE AF-J
A C)E -dE
\t E6
7L rd rlcl /\lEl
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q^f= clE rtrJol flaLlltl?

82
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g
H0

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I
o EOl g.= ++= c=rl.
@ dotl zfflzll ^Ealle= -dtf.
^l7l
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OF
LO, oE Hl+r #3 +Eol ilALVtl?
=El
trtH,{g= ffi1r #+.
!r g== trJ=r #+.
!r qal=/-=1H^l= =tldfzl trJ=r d+.
I

lfr lesson; training 'J{ap1 to be slim

 €
E7l2 E El trEgll =J6flll9. * track 31

1) -J^l7l "J-d LHEaf Ll= 4? +q:"JLl7tl?

o rt|g +=61 35=*q.
' @ =Jtl7l'J =i{tt.
o
=q
8-:ilrt.
2) -=? L|]EZI-"+= 'i= rE ll9.
o q== trJ== rJlql= flE oJo7l7l7l7t8
=tr|.
@+ E== +1ol=^l "dol q= A
-g nl|=
=Ll.
@ 'J=alE =-J7lLl g+al E=E 6l= 'l0l =tl.
===
3) 'J^l7l-3Ei+'Jalll Eol 9l'J ,l= -r.e^119.

o q^|- d+7t €aq.

@ 7lE}l afil|dt|fitrt.
83
@ HHT| e
=cl'zJtf. F
fio
OFI
t|lt0

-E
-E
trJ6l7l +=0ll :.Jdl
r|1d|l Tl+=zl. olotTld|] H ll9. 0t0

rt+N

E
Y

9 oJ97l7l sitrrp $LjTljumping rope

=
 +Hl A+ElLl+EH== LJOl ,J30il clrE ErJlTl EJDI??
^lEdfE

oJzl rlg 9.lr trEotl =Jdf^lle.

==

qet+el + ,JrJ+ qrqt Llilt? : z3 ?Jc {lEl

=+01
qEl+, '45+ 4"++'ql ql"l] Eq e 4ol A#ltl? "*g ,j+^lH +g g_e_s ,JZl
^l+Eol
rDnr e+El= +q+. olfl z|.\le s4 gleE +rqg EoJol H6H^J zlzloll ollrol
^8rJLltrl.
ol Hgl a4E €rll q3a1z1n g4 gzllzl ot=..14. r4j1 +FeE j1.^Jg +E *+qq.
:H 5 47t+ 961^J qgzl dllol6Jzle?
zlt €! EJHe €+.Jq+. 'J€. zlg u|,\1{ zJzl # 6}H z}^lj= rc6}= qlql E+ol
-2"
8ll
o
g.Jtrl. xl..tJlz| +olol zlrJg
^l7J
+ il+qq. 6|xluJ El+ E+ ^lrJql +ql ulz|,rJ ={!{;}i
.Jol dxlL..?*9 aqq. r4^l qq^lEzl g
+ 9l= dj1 ,J+d
.Jel E4
[lo
g "JHg 4.+q+.
^Eqla
rol' HxJ F +g -.l4ql qr +9 Fle 4qlq+. rq-qql s=^_g
flI g+ +ql qlil tsq +'l+. -,Jq+E ,Je. *H_qE 6lH EqEl.
ulzluJetr izTl]= daq 58q4. rlzJol gl€ oll"l4 qel H Hl+
4: aol +s+qq. 4tle qEl+, 7f,7t+ zlTl: .Je qflzl ?+
+q+. 6l+ql 5+"J ^Eqlag 6llE +ol^l: 4€ yt14 i
o.-l.g zlr-lEl =-ol
atsFll. l

1) ol Eoll ,Jtl= ol+= +1gLl7/l-?

O 4ea113g df^l Lrof,'.j
@ g= .Fjol El + +l^l Lrof^j
o Lfg a+El= Hf^1
^f^llE
2) 0l H= qlBt6l4E 0lgll 6t|0l EJLVtI?

O +lr Zeql .FJol q=+.

=E6l =3 =^l=
@ z+Elll+r|]=oE ,J30il rlj-d €E= +=rf.

@ 2J7l A5= 6fZLl/.lz0l ?l= uflEfrf .re4le= -Lftl.

ufl feeling of reliet 7]$$ =-ff, turtle neck syndrome 7l! turtle $H$ neck bones
 3) 'ZE= q"J= ?l-d lc.ailA oJE"JLltrt. raJ= Ez +I10il +711 HE= /"\lll9..
=+='

.\'-lrl\-\-./t T-'.,)

JA7l 8=J + gE= fl+dlts ,t{ E^lle.

==
1) ztrz;3 fl6H qE !a+= 6lr. gt+Llzl-?

. Lrol El^1tri.
==
. 44ef at"J= LJol q=4.
. ,tlzol 9l= ttflEltl ^Ealle= -zrtf. 85
o
N
+r
r{o
0{n
I||o
+
.tr.
-E
2) g.= rrll -g + ?t= 8=J + aSql= olE aol o*#Llal? OE
o
^lz0l tpl
o
. 15 UE= 7l+alE^l lFfal fl71= -dt[. tr
_9.
FO

. el^f0ll ?tot,\l qal= 7E E}lztlr'l=flrl-7|-LHaJ+.

. 'JallHlfl= n|l ge-+ +?l,\1 -d+ 4al= gal+7f LHaJ+.
=

3) A== 6fE olE Eol

=+Llzt?
. ^Eall,\7f
. Erfl7f =aJ4.
. xl,rllE =ofTlrl.
E€= + 9lrl.

@lHj prevention tr{ltrpl same spot; original place

 4) trfg glFJ== 4 E^il-e.
==
e= Hrul^l e5g * ?jol LlHtTlqs. oJts
E^ltrlLl ?lztol IsEgctt g5€ * stLtT'f
g.E' ?jol H.I'e. rE €ol alLlT,l Eol +Er +J4 rlile 1 rJofs. oJoE_E gtEJ
^luol ?13 l1 Eot^l ltotate. gS rJEot glE?,ter

86
o
:
ul0
E
r0l'
fiI
 Zldl rask

5rf E,tl6t7l 4loJ= d]| H^119.

F =Jgtr Llts + ,tEalla 54F= €E6|] E_lllq (^t^ltre --- p.236)

:>-.;i EJoll,\l -d E^llg.

\EI F Il-J^4 S-c.-E. Lfef T]+=01 €E6l= 5^+= 6H

sJalE +trl AEI sle. ec'gg '\.

olaHs L|laIJ:, sJ"Jg 9lE Hqe.
eE+ ++g +;lzl oJr. El^lle.
*ols. raln qa|ts,......
87
\//-,'
\i'//

fl0
oln
ru10

-E
_tr
OE

0+t

*-?
FO

-
\J :. olr- Ola=^l tr+= nHzl E^ll_a..
=ol
 +Hl +=e +q= -g nfl =Je-d EToJnls?

oJot
-d+?]ol 7|f;r Gu | =JE : Etl
l17l =oldf=

; E{13 -d+?.lol 7fg q7f =JEgLlrt. -d=3 l

=016l=
i tt-1."1 7ool" old:ol ltgLlrl.
^lEollEJ
+-dt, zJqF^l E ;

4UH7l'J= +l0l ?/r d= **oil EJ3 ?l+Llrf.

ra|]^1 HIE= _Fjol Eol^l ?Jr Tlnl? ^lol
*0il^l 5^l=
)- ot+t lrt_
=4
e- | aE-t -t .

88
o
+"JolLl +g0ll toll 7l EE of=trf3 A^l=
> =7lE^l
tu0 HLH= -d+9.!"1 _=.#E flZl E + ?l+Llrl. 5tt
E
rol'
^lt=
fiI -EtLltrf.

'Et= ,"+= g7l= El,\lE tlE=_ al-r|]atdurf.

=alEIJ
LJg -Lr+?]=3 5+l= 6fE^l 8g +0ll^l €?] ,

Ea 7J?JE ?l+Llrl. ^-=all.r=

^l7la-

L\7t
, lJ,, q4E Lfal.oll^J= 4?J= 916l| +tr ++ AE= dLptl?
-[Tt I
+Hl Ei1l9. '+i track 32
=q
1) rg= {lEl= sl^ €+8 goll flqs.
2) q al rf^lE 71801 g zqle.
^|fi= =++= =
+*l 1. '='3 Ets 'o, o' Fl0llll [']o-e ggEJ|tl.
' ' pronounced as I r] after the hnal consonants ' tr ' or 'o ''
= is

Ero ,

qll
=;+[3h+]
xt=lf^lr ll
o*l L o*|l

'='g gA 'u, r' [']o-e ggEJLltrl.

+loll,\l 89
c
Lall r ['] g0ll^l 'u, r', g tf,,\l [a, o]o-tr E-cfLltf.
or'r'.And'u, r'in
N
'='is pronounced as [r] after the finalconsonants'u' frontof [L-] arepronounced
Ho
0ln
as [r , o] respectively. ru10

.E
.E
Gll #Ee: +g+E[!=] - [+gh] 0lu

,8
rH-4-e: 4:++E[t] - [EH-sf!=] s
_?.
FO

'='= gts 'L' Floll^i [']o-a g=El= Z+71?l+Lltrl.

Sometimes, ' = ' can be pronounced as I r ] after the final consonant

qll €/Jall8c'll
gzallelz'J]

E+ '='$ [L-]o-+ gg6lloF El= tOll +eldtE^l glq E.lll9. €' track33

1) A I Eal 7l^l EE+6fl Z4E ?J

^f
eJcl?

B 0l-, Et! 9= 7lq+01 LIHHI^1^I qolqal.

^f+
2) A TlLJzJ0ll TfelE qqql^1 Lt|a19?
==J
B rt= €+8oll^1 LHal^lle.
3) A rHEEOllZl HLH= oJEILJ! elzal0ll ++ 0l0F717l.EJ?,tclg?
B EH+ HlufLlTTl+gE= '?+0t qaol .FitrJi1l-e.
=+=ol =at=
 ol= .Jcloll / dl-lll9.

E rf^ll7l=rf E rlxlrt T (g+al=)Eolr1" tr Egol Llrl

l=-l aot ,r,.ttrt fl (-J=) Hlrf tr 7l3ol Lfrl tr +01

^ftl
n A'ol Huf^lrf I +lu | +rf tr 1rL=l=\
\-t-t =/
r+t=lrL
=-t-l I =qol
€7lrf

2. g"+p a= qel_= eJ€6f^lle.

=al

1) A 6lfll,ttloll:ll ++ "J ?lcle? e= 7lEol S.ol e019r11.......

E'\t il-f.oL
B LITL u t+l olrilE.FJol gErlle.

2)A ol7laf U, 3E:6ftl7f +l7f H+r 6ftrJt1l #Gofe?

90
B L1l, ,\EalldE rJaoffiqg.
o =HJ
-.
fllo 3) A 97 17 | ztrzsq1 tzltll f9?
g =0
rol, B ralO
r-!i . -stE at| E^119.
F
9
4)n gEf, ol E
"J
qeE ! EJTtle?

B ?J Et|. LloLvtl Eal qq.

-d=Gltr -g + ?t= Z,i-oll,/ 6l^11e.

tr = ArEHoll trfzl aE= fl+= + ?lrf.
I e= 'JE= €E-g + ?lrf.
tr - HJEoil rt|dt| =r "J-g + 9trf.
tr e- fl+6f= == 9lr € + ?ltl.

lofoh 3-o l0 (? 6lF=e lrlrE lhfrz l4L6 E lrFrlE € 6lhloBE rJn (t 'z
E q Translation

aFol illrl/HHl^lrf to gainilose rveight

Col to have strong/tveak strength

^llrh/qF6Ef
xl.r.llu l=+lLEq+ to have good/bad posture

E}l +,JLll7l.Etl to have heavy/light body

(==)=al+ to rotate (the neck)

\/tE=/
irlrf
/-71-^-9\ *t*l to spread (the chest)

(+= -"leloil) rHrl to put (hands on the lvaist)

/-l-l-\ H-lrl
(Lrct=t "jdtLf to spread (the legs)

(g+4=)E6lrf to bend (at the side)

(E=) 46lrf to bend (the body) backrvards

(+e) HEtrf to stretch out (the atm)

("J+lE^l=) to lift (the heel)

=tf

+01 to be out of breath

^ltl
Egol Llrl to sweat

+l7l Llrl to have a cramp

Il^ltl. to be wom out

7lEol afrHdltl to feel refreshed

7l3ol LlEf to be energized

Eol to have an improved physique

=ol^lrl
to have muscle growth
=Eol87ltrl
Akina Xaioming, it looks like you have been exercising a lot lately. You look
healthy.

Xaiorning Yes.I've been exercising and lifting weights consistently, so my body

(condition) has improved.

Akira When I wake up, my body feels heavy (sluggish) lately. And my lower
back hurts every once in a while.

Xaiorning Backache could also be due to poor posture. How about stretching abit?

A.ikira Stretching is boring, so doing it regularly is difficult.

Xaioming That's true. How about exercise by walking. Even walking for a bit after
lunch gives my body such a light feeling.

Akira I always think about it, but exercising alone is a bit difficult.

Xaiorning would you like to go to a sports center with me? The instructor is really
good there.
[nstructor Judging from your posture, it looks like this is your first time doing
this type of exercise.

,4.kin'a Yes, it's the first time I've done weight lifting.

Xnstructor Then, try to do what I do. First, take a dumbbell in each hand and
bend your knees slightiy, and then bend and stretch your anns slowly.

^Akira I'm doing it like this, is that alright?

Instructor Yes, that was good. Now you should stretch out (arch) your back and
(spread your) chest and you'll feel the effect of the exercise.

Akina Alright. But it's difflcult after continuously doing so many movements.

{nstructon Your muscles will be tight and ache for a few days'

Akira Then, I should take tomorrow off from exercise, right?

{nstructor You should exercise diligently in order to feel an effect'

Be sure to show uP tomorrow as well.
 Ol Fl vocauulary

1. rfg EoJ0ll rHdH 0l0F7ldl| e,r.119.

i ^lf
L I Tl=ol0ll
E-'t'il f ft lqLr-tl
-t -t aL"tl
a"J
^H!lgtflGlg.
r, a-
olH +Oil r5+r
i8"rll31
^l=
i

96

n
Itlo
g
roll 2. Eg= /.FJOl C3 ulot -=r "J0ll rH6H trJd|] Eille..
r-f =H16l=
I

/Hlo\ -ll.nlrL / fe\ iL=lrL |r,^J=g'l nfal;frl-

Eol '^l-\= clolrll

+qoF6He.
)/

(+H=) tHEoftl (FE) xlalflrl

3. rf= Efl= ,'.lEd|1,\l Egel rl|dl| trJdt| E.lll-g..
=^1.-J0ll

(L4Elol=) r|lrl (u^l=) zlrf (+lr.al=) 6l.rl

/-IHLO\ E-l
(^lzl=) tttA-t (H|l'JE) sllrt
^ltl -Ll
97
o
"J+ ulTf =+q 'jlEfol= "^.{ol_e i

;
EU
tr9
trl
;9
rtr
JE

G
nIo
-Et

nl^E H E+EdfE
==Dle? lalElrfal -d EO|E E le?
=af= v
alHl= 3,0009^ l LH# EDle?
 . i$
.ll.J zlirll galTl49zl4 4c.].il,c.
. HlHElol uj$ oll9zl + r+tl$
. =++ BH.qe.
9"l,Jzl 44.;l4rl4 "14 A+iRqs.
. *4ol ++r+ + +E-ol gol cl^l Sgolulle
=++ =Hltl:rll

98 o{.+.
|jtl [E7l]el.eol ,l€El= oJoll 0l0F716|] H^1|g
o

g
il10 q
tg
IJ
9
 A ol.Tlal u7f ++qle?
B rlTl sl^4 g+ql nl"J4 7lJ=
?l= lfaJoloile.
=r.

. zl+ Ea 9= aHl4 ol+ $all BolSr] qq^J *qe?

. ol ,t|{oll,tl f,+g "Jj1 tsl]'Jg ollr 9l= o}olz} ts}E +ot.
. €4 E-o1,r1=91 ts,J4 '44.1='Ir 9l=
. +"J 4 tlY gE^ql + +9 ++= +la fl$rlul ^l+ol +4 €olqe.
Li+.JEQ.

99
dA
L: ll r.!+=01 gr ?l= FoJl rH6H^l [E.7l]el 'Jol oloFTlo-l] H^j19. a

;
g OU
trg
tsl
:9
rtr
JE

rI'
illo
-Et
 48 EE ofTlel ul, 'J+ ul ErftrJrll lEH 719?
==^l0ll,\l ^16l=
:d=ril =Hl=
olTlal 'J+ ul ++0lLlDl 6la+r= €#:*zl.Hl 4€0l0lle.
48 EE HLvtl.-d=ol=,0++ €6fErll9, E.
ale,l rr|l
^l'JH oJr ?,1= g=3 HLll9.. *,tqe?
=tll ^l= ^l= ^H-e
100 017lzl Hl, 7|oF -g 4 ?Jol^1-d E rhal:ilGle. aJ80f9?
.o = ^fa1gr.
_i 48 1?tole. r g+ql df=^! LllEfol= E|]E 0f+ E clEzl'z^1!=tlle.
=E
g ral|g? ral r.J 6f=^4 'llElol= rl|r
t|}I0

olTlzl 7l0FrJlL1l9.
r0ll
fiI
I]8 5E g+ "++l^l ++= +leE GlrrHsl?
^l,30ll =^4
olTlel r=7lle. 0lll SAqe
=^leJoll= ^ftlol

fl+1 rl+ef flAdH E,ille..

1\
t/
,\l-^.:LrLLl 2) E
=TUt
=dftl
a|el I -Lr=q= 0f+ gdftf =8
EL l .J1o17t +8dlrf
Tl-
/\lE ol:-l
H!
olrL
MLI
a=
!d 91'-.l
E+
Qrl-
!-l

=L!,\H
vl
=-
LlltrLnl=
--l
vl= nl.l
-ll*l
rL E{P al4 efol^1^= gtf

,\lelE Hcf to be a speaker/moderator # -E-tr business trip report 3d6ltrf to ue fluent

E+2 [H7l]ef eOl g^lLf Eg0il "JilJ R^|.alql q6l| olotTl6H H^ll_e.

'JllEg
g5 0J+3 .Jqe, oJ+-ql
L4Elol
€ oj+ls olglEqe.
^{BoJqotqte?
oJ+ot ++

101
a
+1
EE
tr9
trl
;9
rlr
]E
r4
ff0
_cl
FO

slal

/\lHt

--l
'Ll
 .-. track 38

n
*o A Glrll El^loil==gg,f=rll
?l e.o1trJtllg.
B + 7tGloF il=rJl
^ll7f ^f8ol
?iflole.

+ ^tol6l= 4ol El g4n s,4. "14 il"lot gIEr]......

q4l .E--r.^J= trl4j1q=9nqol iltscll, 4l+6Jq+.
+lE6J *q + Al 4 €+El. Tlzl "Jglqol i{,E 11.....,.

102
9l+ 6l^l
=6H^l
+elEl= goil EH6H [H7l]el.eol oloFTldt| s.,rlls.
o

Itto
E
r
r0ll
]ll
-Y

1)

4)

8 $El7f Eltrf to feel regret

 .€ r4l "J+"H +^ll,q.
=4E+
. +4rJg gqE4zl ?+E+ 4d6l]^l 7l^ll,q.
. ulqzl Fzl ?+E+ 94 =iz
^lrJql =g6110l.Jq'}.

ot-4. 103
L: ll rl=zl eol Br.= "J=cl H^ll_".
a

;
I

lr
I
DU

M##$ry
I
tr9

#
Ll
6$o '\
:9
rlr
I
JE
I
:*' \ t,' ru]
-?
rulo
_cl
FO

.0f01== "J7lr trJdfzl AEJ6I#+ ?lE+ qalol EolHJg

nl-Z{.-H4t
-tuaE-t*1.
lrf
.'JE=01 aEJdf= OILH= trdl7.ll Tltf= + ?lE+
Fzla= =0ltf
=Hl=eI+Llrf.
'=rl^l= flZl 8=
^f=
+ ?tE+ +A^al
^FJ=01
LJOl EJ[|I--JL|tl.
^lE=

r\ Altrl- 3) la11uJ c)?

"/-o ) \ if ,\ 1l | .,:l-
1,/-Oe 4)BEBJ
 "Jolzl 2 speakingz

+8'J a 4el, El^f +LJal fulaf t-afl lg91q9.

,JtrJ+ 0f.JLlrf. gd6l dfTl= :d=rll Glrrl#.=^l EErdole..
+g'-J .JEoll lrJ= H'^Iclg.
=23
7f+E aol 0f+
10t+ =dl ^]fl=ol ^tH-d =?,tGl_".
ztrJ+ €"J rf:"Jolr1ls. EglTlTt 014!Dl Hl 4g:dqe
@ ^J=
+8'J r=r^l Pj?,fqe 9o-lel 7l=al -sr.4ld|l,\l rl
=$q9.
e|^Lf g4= qq#Gle?
ruo
E 4trJ+
r0ll
fi9 rl IlLl It^.F o^lE
TC' E O++ ---.lOvl!
^lEl-;l-; E ---.1! ==5HnlO
vl.u,
=(5
ralql 0l0l=01 s.rfaf,q offlflq9.
,JtrJ+ =0f6|-= =^l0l
g qlAf:ilGl0F :d=rll =
0f0l=01 .FJOl rl*-Etllrl.
=
rf=Oll= E^ll7f flE= rlq dc= rldlrjl#Llrf.
=H10il

9l+1 rl+ef E+dH H^lls.

1) )l=E 2) +,rlrftl 871 6fE= dftl

^]fl=el ^rtlo-frf ^|.eJ=
7l-.4."f o-17il1=LrL
EE=rl rldHE + ?lrf
0l0l=01 a7l= ?.t E= ?l-d
E^faf tf =ofdl= =40l ^|-aJ==
?Jtf
=^lol =Edf^l
0l0l=01 .Fjol g ClAr6ftf e45 tl ,FJol
= ^H4tr 'JE =Hl6ftf

8 =4=rl,n"nr. ro 96lzl mrh.r $,f,1 departnenL $7 | tr[al talenr strow

 :"J^fLlEgOil
t+2 z e-doil rH6|] [-H.7l]q eol 0loFTld}| H4l-?..

ETqq TIE| e^lEloJ^Je?

olrrHol Qo

sajoJgl oJU tl+EolaJ / o[le, ^l]r.al9l^'l El|if.= 4IEl|E

olotTl ?Jol ilqe?

105
a

;
OU
tr9
trJ
i9
rlr
Fol nl-^lo
"t ttL
xl
E
=aE JE

r4
AI 1i z1 oI lr AallT 711r,!1 ? ruo

Eefal tt-E hi.Z +rj ++L ",fit'1. 5- *Ilrt-

_st
FO

o-l/\l
!t
-

g"J trIEI
 +Hl R^laJql +13= IloF dl= =d^fotl= +!ol "J3llgt

€= track 41
E7l1 E E_z tr=gll -J6l1ll9.
1) q^f7f e= z *= EF r=^lle.
O 6l/.l^1|E tt|El
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baby's flrst birthday party

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Coworker Akira, they say you'll speak at Minsu's wedding ceremony. Are your
preparations coming along well?

Minsu asked me, so I had to say I would, but I'm worried about making
a mistake.

Coworker I saw you speak at the last meeting, you speak Korean very well'
However, this is the first time I've seen the suit you are wearing now.
Did you buy it recently?

Akira Yes,I'll have to dress-up, so I got this suit.Is it OK?

Coworker Yes, it,s stylish. If you were to wear a light blue necktie, that would go

well with it.

Coworker Is that so? Then I'11have to wear a light blue tie when I go on that day.
Are there other things I should also consider?

Coworker Why don't you wear brown shoes to match the color of your suit.

Akira I will.I feel confldent about the outfit now.

Bujangnim(the manager of department)
Manager Kim, you worked hard preparing the company's year-end party.

Kim Minsu Don't mention it.I did work diligently but I wasn't sure what other
people thought.

Bujangnirn We had a really good time all because of you.

It was especially good that you also invited the employees'families.

Kim Minsu That's really fortunate.I was worried that the atmosphere would be
awkward.

Eujangnirn It wasn't. Instead, we even had a better time because our families
attended with us.

Kirn Minsu How was the location and food?

Bujangnim The location was appropriate and the food was quite wonderful.
But it was a bit regrettable that there was not much food that children
could enjoy.

Kim Minsu My apologies. I should have anticipated that many children would come.
Next time I'11 do my best to insure that there are no problems with the
preparations.
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o ol d^ltrl= 4g -d 5?_t zl+EJrf.
=
@ ol E^l6l= 7l= E+71=e + flq.
@ 0l E^ltrlo]l^J= ill-J= -* + gtrl-.
^l=

"J6izl +=0ll r|'|dH rl+=rf -Er7ll oloFTl"-H H^Jls..

 qE g= 61r17f )l= 40l ?l+qzp
=Hf ^l?J = =eJtrJ

oJza += glr trEoil -J6l^lle.

=E

132
o
-;
ilt0
g
r0ll
'rJi

1) rl3 E€|ol *g olrlgLlzl?

=qTfot-g
E4^l+7t rf 4ol^l g.qfi7l n|lEolrf.

O@ @@ @@

0l LHEzf "l= ,i3 glf r_lzf?

=sl
o Ll+83 +lc=O1 'JrleJtrf.
^l-= ^11110il
€) ++Ep EE gJoil^J dd=rf Hf== Fflrl..
€) Lt+83 t+oil^l z= gq^l 4= Dl-e=E iltrf.

Efu^t+shaftofax/hatchet {t[ torot Lffl]{woodcutter Ll$$6ltl tocutwood Sficave El-!$ft[ toplaygo LJtftobeold/*om

I
 3) +Il0ll '+zl flE=./"\r 0l0F7l6|l Hlll-g..

()( )(t)(
rf8 4= Ee=',\FJ8 ++"J7tl9?
='E4^t+ =
O rJ= H= ,te +tol=^l CTldH6tq + dt| H= rl+
€) g0l q+ "dol,'.l
HJIHE+ =*^ltrJ of^l trl= -d 48 5E
@ a+El zl"J= Ll+ dgoilE zlg"J df= Eg
=oldH^l ^lc

lA71 tl.== Af86t|^l ul H^ll_e..

133
1) 'Je+ ?#e q="J= rJrfE...... a

E
oJoJ 9+g qEJS ttrloJ +?3 Ef-tr, ++ef ;J?4l, +?g Tlrln 7fr !f LlTrl? :1
tl!
iltn
l>
JHX
Fl
6e!

t-.,
_E!

2) ++oll^l +t= 6E HALIDI?

i9
d
FO

3) "J+g +0ll HLI -r.:dFol gef^l 9l+ltf. ol*ill H=il=^l dAt6t| E^11e.
^l+0ll =ofel =atHzl

datSLll

7t+al oli=

E'IE
 ?lel LHE= HIEJoE 0l0F7l= 8861|,tJ ul H^lls.
^t|tr|fl=

131+

o
->
rlll0
g
rol'
fi
ia
rl= gz 9l= EL'll, trfE.= trl Ht+ol -H.Iilg.
=3 =etr
Ea ?i= t= La1 Hz, Etr-d Eoll tH6l| "J6H E^119..
^l=
EJel gr3q1e
^t€ol llot,rl

135
a

5
ruln

q'_E/l Hf+E 0l0t7ldfl E^lle ruln

-1>
==^l .IHU

FJ

t,
-E!
l9
?i

oloPz1-d LHE= "J+ag E^lle.

$
 +Hl qaJE Llalql^J= E^lrl= q:EZl trglLlll?
^lil=

oJot
E-71
rf.. -d=ol tr7lgLlrl. -d+3 €710il q.af 5^f= L!r €g= =il+Llrf.

Eol i.l+q= -J,22 4g=.

?+ -d at|"1 E0l
=71=
Hfalq Eql 'g=rHe'olalr
r,qll EoJLlrl.

lLl 6'+01 TfAf z 6c 219=.

tfrl fl'Joll= 'dl^l7l =, HlTf e^l ?JeE
alt l 9t1l ol| ^lLfE=
.Jafl'z l?rll'E IIL^I+LI rl.
136
&
-h
oJrf
u0
g irJ
.TE 'tsl aolTl e3 9E 24"J8.
r0ll =, rf
ts,,|f^ 13 +^l== ++-ar.Ll
fiI .

1Ll 6 'JOl TfAf sz gol 7lg 7J -J.

Ert 12? 22-2?0)4
Lfg 3= E7l +lo=H^l =J== q+Llrf.

^84 qajE LfafollE -d+ol tr7lel 'J? ];(ol "aaLvtl?

Ll+71

0l=aJ+

7l$trll ra'n r'tual #oltrl to nuvest Ej=, red-bear pouidge

+Hl -HIll9. 5; track 54
=Ol
1) r.Eiol Ealdt|-e..
2) ol.o17l.=^l^1 E
=ol.e.

+4 t. 'Jd 'r-'p EH+Eel A+'=' g0llll [=]e HJEEJT-lrl.

Most of the time, the final consonant 'r' is pronounced as [ = ] in front of '= '.

+++
rdil
'IJ
fltl fl+^ltg+^ll
tr
'

+J>+
q[ dLt|[aat|]
aat_
6E
Efl]=El 9l
ts Lil-9lall
uLtui
=L=E=l

fl+ 'L'= [=]E'JBaHoF El= *0ll +sldlE^l glcl -HIll-9.. .e* track55

1) €'Joll r:sFoll tlLleJqg?

2) 9J= 1l ?tGlo+ g= aE fl^le.
3) EaJ^1 4cl +^{e.
=
4) bl^Htrl trzl6|]9.
^l6fE0l
5) ol E LfeJLll.
^lT.l
 0l= Eololl / dl^jl9

E =Jzlxfrf I €.?lELf T iHlt=

,\tt+= Eel
lrf
I ,\Fllnl
oo"t
oF trtrl
u !t-l

T rIEaE T €fl= )l+Ll I =r]

=.!/
7le
l=
xfrl
tlLl tr TH;LrT

F -.lel /.ld f-l Tlfl=

u-t=
Dlfl
tf-l T 5^l= ]]rl I EJtrJ rl.

2. gr-"Jg ?i= r|]el_= eJddfljlg.

=zf

1) n g4l 43
^fTloloile?
B 4rLlql €qr^loll ,J= rrl|
^tTloloile.
138
o
2)t e3 gaF= Hol|_lEJqe?
^ll
_i B Lll, /\l qal fl EJqg.
ttlo
g
r0l'
fiI
3) A ur=q= Ht|e
^l
eafl Elflo1-17/10l4l flI?
q=q 8+= =+6f7l7f
B rl clal8 ri e0f9.
4)n s|l ofoloilll e=.Fjol g-dqe?
B ofolTl ,t1p..

-d+cltr + + 9t= 7;.011,/ 6l^lle.

I rlqel Ha*t= E^tdH^l "J-g + ?lrt.

[] r.\lef
^l=
d== Hlr611^l "J= + ?trf.
I E^lEl= 47t|dl= +4=
=-z
0ldH:=' + 9trl.

I +'Jqt gEt oloFTl= glr dA6H^l s+

=€
gtrf.

Gmr
l|gFA* (t +Fe Ele (t hltlntiv (z EEiw (f 'Z
=Je
E E Translation

qFTl ?ltrl to have something to spare

qRTl s.rl to have nothing to sPare

=J7l^frl to be vigorous/animated

EAIE+ to be peaceful

trJLl
87ltl to have clean air

8dt|7f d6ftl to have severe air pollution

ttf$6ftl to be dull/boring

7E 6 e=+ to not knolv how time has Passed

^l7J
EJol ltrOl EElcl ?lrf to have good amenities

Etrdl.tf to be uncomfortable

€fl(=) 7l+Ll to garden

Tirl(=) 4+rl to cut the grass

^ll4(=)
Ctl to plant vegetables

ts^l(=) }]tl. to farm

r[*rro\ f,lorl
/ l-1-"1 to raise livestock
' l-\=l
Er.7l(=) EFtl. to catch fish

,,\.laf^lrl to disappear

87lrf to be formed

Eofrl- to change

-e= LH rl to fail to recognize

=Lt.!El

l- l-nl "l-l
oo"l
trlrl- to be able to imagine

8Ar.0l ?-l Eltl to not be able to imagine

.Iulian Father, this is the Cheonggyecheon that I told you about before.

Father This is Cheonggyecheon? It has changed so much that I don't know

where is where.

.Julian Is it that much different than before?

Father Back then this was a road that cars drove on.

.Iulian This was a road you say? I can't imagine. However, didn't you say
that this was the area where you flrst met mother?

Father Yea. There were all these book stores around here, but now they are all
gone so it is difflcult to flnd.

Julian Shall I run in there and ask?

Father That would be good. Every time I come to Seoul, it seems to change
so much that I don't recosnize it.
mg6{zl Z

.Iulian This is the hometown house that you always longed for, father.

Father Yea, this is the house where I lived with grandfather until high school.

Julian Did grandfather farm here?

Father Yup, he farmed rice and raised cattle.

Julian This place is really quiet and peaceful. Time seems to pass siowly here.

Father Country life is more relaxed than the city.

.$wlian But I like the vital city. Country life would be boring, wouldn't it?

Father When I was young, I caught flsh and swam-unaware of the passage of
trme.

.Iulian But it would be inconvenient, as there are not many amenities.

Fathen When I was young, the city life was convenient and good, but the older I
get the more I miss my hometown.
 --\__-,
; .__

w*&

track 56

1. q^f= eH '-J^f7f
HJoll
?ttfr 84-eIALVtl?
2. q;[f='J^f0llzl q'_ez1l dfafr 6Jd4LlTl?
 1. troll tf=zl ?J? 401 flqs? rrrt| o1EE4l ilcls? [E7l]el eol olotTldH s.,rlls.
=^1Vl8e

y)
0

0
0

of I l-orf E7l7l LlTlLl #7Vl E6ltl Eol

^Hrf

141+

a 4g0l capl LJHJoI oJ Elrl 0laf-d LJlHTl Lfrl Eol gf LHaufrf

r|}Io
g
f0ll
n
I

q rJ: +E7l gq^l +*Eot oJ Lle 4ol

9lqs. )efl^l +al 7l^lE g?lqe.
z. trel4lqtzl.zJ4oll E|]d|] [H7l]q e0l 0l0F7ld]| H^lle.

145
o'
tr
rL
ruj[-

F
3. 8=JHl0ll rHd|l [H7l]q g0l 0l0t7l6t| H^ll-g.. l=
FO
IO

ro
FO
 ,. track 57

. q+ EIHEt^l ol^lg dg F^Jql/l +6lrq iRqs.

. dsHol -EcSqlzl 49 glril "ldq+.
. olulxlz| #9 zl"|5 =* ^4E.J4l 614^] +^J-6lle.
. ofolzl' sloltr= + zlt-lle. - r-Jl, alF9l +
^l+4 + €+6141 ilqs

1t+6 E+ [H.7|]ef eol olotTldH H^lle..

G
:d+Llzf?
1) qa;= rl| +EH/d8'Jol rt|g +t=
>-
ilo
dfzl
E
r0ll
'il5
4J 2) +E'J/C8-J0l €4e 6fzl -d g0l ?I;LPI?
I =
3) 0l0l=0llzl +q= Hl|+zl o=fE
=raaLltll?
4) olid g0ll 4ell7l= 4aJ +E= 6lZl dfE
^PJollZl =AALlTtl?

- - --- 1-\\\\
,"i,.n; u'*
; -, -" *
\ oJTl dql 3J8+s-
...----..------''-t' t!.]r
|,^]1"_---'

flG{tfLltf to run; rush ronnd

 A E7l e== 3:doil ^]tr 7f^J
LHot 6Jal?

B dfzll ?lEJfletr
^f=ol!l=
tAE El7-l
Eil!
= =,

. zll*
. ZlidlE^llqg ^JlEliq "Jzl= Zl +gag-.
d.J.Jol '*ot^l cEa.
. d-+dql^J e4"ltsltr ol+"lrl+ql tr]4 trJdfiol gA.
. $4ulzl 9"14 4&zle? - + gql 10EJ g+ 498g.

1 I+7
o{a
Ijll [H7l]sl eol oloFT16|] H^lle.

=-J= tn
El|+E 7l+,\l )1
flIIU
^l6lE
sl=
Eat= Erl '1\ r.llrlorl. n
1)
^lf =
r/ut=EilLtrl-l
FO

2) 2J0l^l= qlalr Ef+ 2) _ral]o=frl

lo

3) 7f^lr Efrf 3)e4aEf h

^lEZ= FO

4)=z= "Jrf 4)+= Ef^lrf

5)34= Erf 5) 'JHH= trl+rf

rI :--:Tl " tifE uJots'Jrt? \

\ +rJgE.
-=/-----'/ )
6;;t*='*""*";)
\--.==--__ __------/ __:=
-
-
u t-
o, ae-.o-...-
-
t:"-

.trlEi0liJl automatic withdrawal Iffi cook for one's sell iive on one's own !o$ house rvork
 4_el of+trlLl, Il "Joil dzlTf $
=qefe.
0l+trlLl E7l7l $ += "J3 rl uJ#=rll
=qP+re?
+,t.l d7l 9== ?J .,! 7l of|-lollg?
tll? E7 | e== rjlTf LHoF Et|_e?
148
-o
€E dollll= ,JelHl0ll E-stE"I=tlle.
Eoll

-i
ol+trlLl qTlc ufE LHOF 8H9.. a^l^l g9tclg-?
u0 =
g
4al trr,\l'J9. 0l7l "J#oJtl9.? fl 'J?,f=rll ++ LHE"J^I
iot,
il = =aJqg..
ol+trlLl 0lzl r^l,\lqle. E7l e=01 EaJLlls.
: ^ll =0lLl
4al tzJ E7l7f tl/'l Eolgzl 6lalE q'-e/l 6H0F Ell9?
ol+trlLl e== Eal LH^lle. Olrf Exlleu | 4 EJ=e..
=eJ
4_al Lll, grJl+Llrf .

E+l r!+el.E+dt| E^lle.

r) E) 7l ?t ECIer1 2) ?J Lletf
=ol
A/ UJ <:+ v=

Et tl rf^l E0l rl^l Lfetf

=olgrf
E^lETf r|] Eltl Erile= LHOF oltl

8 tE[E sepaateJy I l,t.l bill

fl+2 dl-+olLl^f+l= -g tttl 871= E^1loll r|]dH [H7l]q eol olotTl6H H^lle.

ol+olLl, oJElLilol
(
\=---
LJI? 4= r.JalBlql
E8JEJ e oJ?ltsqe

faJ oJElHl9 €il;laloJ

qrg4 ".flot Ellg?

1I+9
€

r:l
!
ruTn

F
n
fi9
lo
o{aP"Hz-J irFE rE
"Ja1! dl^l-'fl 19
AtttTl { fl"r ilr;-. *l'F. FO

^tll+HaF

u!21 *ti++ 4L*H tra

+l-+ +71' ol*"J.'1. r4tL oj' u! +zl 7l^F+
=f
4 *'r'
E-"tzl *t+J+ 4*rlrl- ?d H-il
LjHlot "J Elr Ett+*J $t azllL "J =to1 A"lzl SI^1..-ll
"J'F*'f-. zliFi *J't.

€x16fcl install
 . zl: d4zl €6lxl ?J:sE ?l qs. +g * zlz]=e.
. e-+ ^Jgtslzl Ezl+^l Eg ol4zl ?*str eI qg.
. r 49 ql+ol qBl+l^l qel H glxl g+eE ?l g ,lqlg..
. 'Jg ++ 4lql= d7l .q+ol g4lql EElq:zl -=qB4 g+eE ql Eq4.

o{-4.
r': rr ?JL|IE= glr +1= 6f^l ?Jo.E gf El=rl [_H7l]el.e0l "JdH HIE.
150
o

tUo

=
tg
JU
9

)H?J E l^l +rJ El^?

+e 2g-272 e+ 6^12l^l
^l86lE
6f^l ^!83
gjeE oJ 5ll9.

:gEl.f7ll=IntroductiontoKoremHistory
trl'$ctass; course o=frSEbytype lll=$rbmjt A{$Il A4paper S!spring
fl,{,[yelow-smd EI.^.].mmk
 2. v-+ 7le ql q. track 61

A E4E Ec.E HH=6[|

^ll+01
E alrjl+Lltf .

of|-loils. rllTl 3E; ilrl e= zoll

*eal Ezlls.

,/

+4iql 7l= aql A+ql 5+l^l +Adl4j16l]s.

s=ol a4 al $olole|,rl :qljl.ll e= aql zllol== *qs.
ll+61= ,Jq H^Jl4ql^l sltl+ + €ille? olTl^l El4l^l r4e.
^l.rl ^lE

151
o{-4.
clJ
rlO .Jcl= rl+Lf 7f+ollzl [H7l]ef e0l ++dH H^ll-e..
-tE €3
^fE6H^l
LfTftl el=6ltl Eole.c; :;
==6ftr|- =0f9tl fl1ru

F
:1
fi9
lo

4
Fo

CO O
O

CO

TI]
LtL /\tE
ral +71= eoll A4=.^ all7l
G]^] O'
Fr..l:l =
!tLL
=rUo,
=uil!:

E,!lE tax-1iee store TjHl! security oflice

 0lZ "JAE g+oJtll, 0l8pl g=01 SZtole.
=alg ^lu+Oll
lllE+^ +?! raHe? g4-7l^l7l Eoil= E^ll7l^DHOll flflqe?
Lll, grf oJ EJ *ololle. H fl g^lE ?j?tle.
Ef?l:iHol0F :il=rll
=alg ^l
^lrlfl0l
+PJ €+-d EgFOlLlle. .

152
^ll+4 ^lsl ^ll7f
€ "J *-Er- Ll rf .,,G|:^ 1 all Ej6f] E el r^1!+ Ll rl.
a ^l
LHg 0l R= + g^l ?Jo-E ?J EHs. EtrOl 9pl=e
tu0 =alg ^l =e-d
E +OJ ++'g0l flolr e=7/l^l 6H EllLVtl 0l+ ttt|Lf e^119.
r= 8,\l= 3E 7,trl e= 4oll== ^lLl0ll
rcl'
JI ^IIEJA
il.
=alg ==zle.
olul= Po lLlzl g ++EaJ Llrl.
=

E+1 tl+el E+6t| H^lle.

ol8?t g=ol 8a+ 4r|]7f e+z 4ol#rf

^r|loll
ilH+^6l71l #Ca;r;
-.^ otnl olo]
I L_ d-t avt+ F =e-lolnl
vl
=EiH

Y- tft I !*l
vt I
[o MFt doll
=0f7ftl

ff!t[t[ to rnend ++ g0l ?lG]E whatever happens

A+z [-H7l]el-'Jol E'J= oloFTl6fr. Ed= dH=dH H^lle..

,----------
uHE of4J * g'Iqe.
-----
( ----______,,
E-f
)
=_____-_---'t . €"J 3t+ilLtEf. iJoJ6ll clJf r-1c|-

E4ull 7l^lef tajo=li clJ€,Llc.l.

Ll+. 1€;i7.t ofr.lle.

153
e3

d
r!.
ruTn

s
rc
"
u4rt{B "F*l € rJii'1. . if.J*lt Hrjl'f"
i6
TE
19
.
'l-E *za ull+E!+ilF el-
. ef{uH zlrF-eF
"J.el*"H gziltF.
eEO

7-|,7-lolLl
'1 0

--!*tl
" "J"r11'f-. . tt+Z **l 'l"t 1zj!rl.
. +7j-+ tl|zF i,1?"1 et
z-lz-lol-ul
-'t o
' +*l + ",I+ z-lol:uL

. ++*! il-"jof ,J*"li*l-,

TlAl . lt tl'*J IF"j" I Erf sf ^J^J*J ilJZ rf-At Jr uHzilrt-.
a
z-lz-lolr-l-
-1 0

EJtf to put on buttons

t+= lffcf to go bad; spoil
 a+2 [_H7l]ef eol E"J= oloFTlo=lr. E^11= d|.|=6|t| H^ll_s.

,d"J al+rJLlEl. iJoJ;il Ell€.LlEl

7l^lq gaj8il eli€,LtEt

1t"=lrl ol^.119.

LlloJ7'lrl CLll +^lrl ?JooJ

oJ 4s. L|ioJ 4Hoil f g:3_e.
rf7lE9. ++ oJot
4 HloF 91as......

153
o

r!
ilru-

s
FO
'EqHIl+ "f-4 + "Jif.t". id
" af"J*tt g-z[r-F. rE

" 'l-E *zz

uH*nA*nF e-l
. efiu/{ 7t^lel./el*# grjl'f-"
19
E
FO

zjzjoTq-.

" t!1zF t'J.rfltF.

' +t+ '!1zr "oJfin F el-
a
=!++ rfef $oP +rjl'r.
7j4",rl-.
a
++t + o]| z)otef.

. ++*! zF"J" N oFH't-.

. jE rlojo I Enf yf
a
^J^J*J
sF"J? Lr-^t E_t-HzlItF.
^j*J. a
7-171olr,l
10

U{ =J+= Ejtrf Lo put on huuons ll'ofrf ro go bad: spoil

 +Hl Eql qE ErllTf STlE Eg-=tzfe?

I LH L
rO

15r+

G
E7l1 E EI. EEql 'Jaf,qlg. e-
z track63

glltlo

rol' 1) qrf= e|l ?dql *ofeJ -4Ll77l?

4r
I
O 6l6FA ETlTf qF-ol^l

@ 6fg€ dgoil^l Eol

^H^l
@ ElA|.€ Eol E ?J LHal7f^l

2) H^f= geE +i= -J

o +al 7l^f= +=rf. ^,JAL7][?

@ 618!= +al-Jrf.
^]tr
@ O[a]d 6lafa0ll 7l ELl.

+Hl llE 7l7Jol ELlTl Eoll g= uut|elE Gl:Ezl d|]oF -srLlzl?

HJ= fr||L[ ro clear olrt of; to vacate a room

E7l2 E Ez tr=gll -J6.llll9. 4 * track 64
1) q^f= eH |-J^1.= *ot,J+Lllt?
o HJoll
=ol ^|l,tl
@ gEl uflflalr
"J=
@ +l+ oJ/.lE 6lalr

6H4ol7l g6t| q^l7f --J ge +E"JLPtt?

=^Jl=
o E+?lollxl El oloFTl-drf.
@ +E{loll ol^f e d= gofErt.

@ +-dtf.
^HeE ^llg^lE
q^fTf EIll= 6H=61^l q:EZl =JLVI?
="=|E
O 0l^f6f^l
=-dtf.
@ ?l+df^l
HJ^ll=
=-Lftf.
o 4l+ L|1ot-drl.

oJdtzl rlgoll rt|dl| rl+=rf -Et74 oloFTldt| H^119.

 qalEg olllTl fldl| qE -t.+= 6lr. ?,l,=^Llzf?
=Hl ==

o.l7l tl= 9lr trEoll -J"-f^ll-?..

==

IHA\L lYir'l L.'Z oln)Lu tdt,ql

.tnr/l
H -l rl rl -n ral 71 6 E tl rl alzrl Al"l-
:.1 Trlt Ti ffq "r,l ))l^I *LYi
q'1. 'El= Eol ql4l'ol+='JE gul,q?
rH qg4l 6llol E€. ol4 + 99zl.q?
Zlyl q+=9 -r/o- -r-zrrlr=,rA1
- r /f'11-1-= rrr
E.l'f.
qqql Eg
^leo6}r lilzl
q,'+7ll oJolo1

5g €"+g + 9l+'l+.
156 Exll, *4ulE=olzl g+qH.JEq+. 9+=d
^le-o6lz1
o 7l sol Fr, €zJzltr qlql= Eg 4l+ 5q +zl
n =Elr=
9++q4. r4r rl+ol S= "J9 EE #q4. zJ+e
rulo
E ql 7l+=qlZl .I+g Er,ll 61tr +HJEI= =61
rolr "14+ il+qrl.
fiI 4lxll, "JEalZl +€6+qq. El=61= ,Jql ElEql
zld=Bl^l
s4
^llgdl= 4+E ^lH ^lBl= €s+g + *+q+.
6ll^.1 + 9ll zlzlollr #q+.
E e_H el^lElE ol4.
Eg oizl= HJB, E+7i "Jr 9l= +l+ aEolzl"J €a
6lzl= €zl e+fll4.
"14 +E= 46l._/ 4lE a+El €A
6-l,<lr+

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==
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==
@ ,JalHl gE= 7fe^1 +elr
=01=
"J=df/l
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O ElEEtl= ,\l8= olE-Lftf.
@ g+== -E o-tr TfZl+= +tf.
@ uE 7f-=Hrf= -d==
^fE-drl.

El= E0l E[|I! a Lttle makes a tot Lfl$ undergarmenrs; tong johns $gaftf to ue tiugal EE goal
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-d 5?J
=
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gE
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o ="1 +EH= e=
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^ =
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ct tl

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==

158
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- p.237)
=^ll

:+€
201s +€ 202s
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gdql^l ulEl= 6l= -Egtoltrl. Ll+ a+=4 +at dq sq^l=strl. + +EEl=
at= e +7t f,,trl. zlfl=Ell g "J rl+71 +oleJtrl.
^lnal+l^l ^l

' 7lE= 9.1r. OlE-EZl E^ll= 6H=-=f + ?t=^l €4dH Hr oll-E6l^119.

159
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d
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FO

a 1l+ BJ 12^l7f LJgltsEll \

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-.......---=- -/

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oJol
'HEoll ol^leJqg. ,q
g-zl =
=^ll_9..'

9!'J0ll -af+ F3^q0l Llg a= Eol

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^FJ== H3
"J= '_13 "JEolLl=J=E U=q qfl+Llrf.

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160
@

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E
r0ll 0li=ollzl E= Ll+cl +E^l 0l^|-3 a= galr
fi9
?l^ldf= aol El+el 0l^lE+0|fl+Lltl.

^H7l qalE Llelol 0l^f E+oll tH6H 0l0F7ldt] E^ile.

,f+-rl
ol -r_,\ E I lLl al o
o_0ll1l -5TE
-rlc'-il,il -t? ,r-.
!- -/
// iIJ9'EJ grJS
^JEJql
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ojtf to block Ej read-bean

$Zltf to trand out Sfr crslom
+Hl Hlll9. €t track 65
=q
1) Glrl 'Jrl.efg?
2) qq il+ els?

+*l 1. olrE golLf gE|loll r|16|l =Js-d €H= E= q= olE^('q+, '++' E)E tsz ?J?;l^l
gEErLlrf.
When asking for information about an event or a situation, use strong rising intonation on interrogatives
('Where','Who', etc.)

, qll - +8oll 71.9.

^l=€1-El*7+s?
e5 ff$-€? - r=+f E8 trJLfe.
161
a
2. qE "J= 6l=rl, oJ oftsrl E= 4l= E,\IE Ea?J6l71l g3-stLltf.
When asking whether something will be done or not, use strong rising intonation on the verb. ri.
ruTnl

qll Oj"tr|=zlff sl=

- tll, EL LlrJrl Elle.
lo
++&".LFB? - L1l, E+ol flole.. rO

FO

o{a
L:E qgql +g6H^l rl= rHsl= gjq H{|9. €l track 66

1) A 9al flEl trJ.Jzl.g? A +4 flll trJ'-J71192

B LIE EEl6l{le. B d LHg edol
=ols. ^lZ =0|._e..

2) A +l El€zle? A +) trltrZtlg?
B rafl9'. Tlnl$ol ?lLll.g'. B d +^tr -gzfl_e..
^l7l

3) A +7f ol^l ?J eJqe? A +7f ol^l ?J frqe?

B olLls, tf cJ=Ellg. B trlLl7l rrlTf ?J frole..
 olE Eqoil/ 6l-^lle.
a ETlil LlTlLl I e== T 'J+6ltf T Tl.=
^lE

I =ol ,tHrf I =l= I tr

=Lt"l
lf lrt
I tre+"=frl-

fl +=ot +l6trf fl trxtte I -\ol

T LJHlo=[rl

2. gf"+g a= +alE eJ€6|.^j19.

=al-

1) n sll 7l-sJqe?
==t'
B 4FLJOll +toll arrft
=a;qg.
2)n 7lEol gf ++ g ?lcle?
162 =0lH0l=rll
B Tl+=al- 01E'A )PlE -d=tll gElTf df^lG0t9.
o
-. 3) A 6f+H+oll $ E^llE= LHot dH9?
g
Ho
=fl=tll
r0l' B rr_4.J, 6f+oJ tsol_= Ell_tr=
F
I
4) A 4al ul= clrl ,Jclg.?
B . 9=zl^l aJalHl= LHot -d+r =*z=9.

-.J+qe -g + ?t= ?i-}ll,/ 6fllls.

I drf zJalEJ
=r1lE
6|l== + gtrf.

I g=Ja|E^l gz E=JolLf E'J= "J-* + gtrl.

tr a zlqtq 3J-d rt|olE
=r
drf 0l?0il rl|6ll "JEr-+ ?lrf.

f.l xf+lol gr gt= Erll d||= HJEoil rlld}| 9lr + + 9,lrf.

6==U ltoFe3 (7 l:lrE rZ Eafl lvllr (t lVlr ts (d lloE (t'z

=l(
+=Eol ?J Lletl to have the water go off

E7l7l LlTlLl to have electricity go out

#7171E6ltrl. to have a clogged toilet

Eollllrf to have a water leak

4=ol c6lrf to have a lot of noise

LJHJOI Elrf to have broken air conditioning

9J

01c|-d LJiHTl Lfrl to have a strange odor

E0l ?J LHzlTfrl to have water not go down

4lE^l conract

AIE 7I?J contract period

zlqt6El to make a conffact

tl^=-
!oE deposit

.I.,'lL=
olt E utility bill

E^llE late fee

E--JEIrl be inclusive of; include

'J+dltrl. to make a payment

"Jal+ to be overdue

expenses
^l=
/\OI
-T- mcome
rr
L-l
to increase
=L-[

=-l
EL.T to decrease

ol?lLl to conserve

EE6ftf to be economical

LJHl6ftl to be wasteful

to save/put aside (money)

^l+6ltl
Kelly Ma'am, there is no electricity in my room.

Aunty No electricity? All the other rooms are OK.

I'm afraid you might not have paid the electricity bill.
Kelly What? I have to pay the electricity bill? At the last house I lived in,
this was included in the maintenance fee.

Aunty Here you have to pay it separately. Haven't you received the bills?

Kelly Just a moment. You mean this? I received this several times but
I don't understand what it says.

Aunty This is the bill. You're three months behind on your electricity charges.

Kelly So then, what should I do to have electricity back?

Aunty Pay the overdue bill quickly.Late fee should be quite a lot.
Kelly Yes,I see.
.{m}iam This is the suit I dropped off last week, and there is a stain
on the cuff.

{-awxrdry Owner" Really? Yet, by chance was the problem not there before
you dropped it off?

"{u}iaxr No, it's a newly purchased suit. I haven't worn it more than
a few times.

{-awndny 0wNler Seems like our employee made a mistake. I should have checked.
I'm terribly solry. I'11 launder it again for you.

,Iulian I have an important interview midmorning tomorrow,

and I must wear these clothes.

Laundry 0wnen Then, by today I'11have it done no matter what,

so drop in when you have time in the evening.

Jerliara Then,I'll drop in on my way back after exercising.

These clothes are valuable to me, so please do a good job
on them.
 Aztther is as tatrl as a pee"sffiK&

track 67

q^l= olH +"J0il +1= -*Lvtl?

-J^17 | +J^l6fal 7l= ol+= +igLVtl?
of Fl .' l=l
ELI
EoF rz\l
o-il. .!cj
E tL
^l-trll
Mental states. describing shapes

EEZIEfl 1
. NoJ6lrl
.V-(e)= 84-= E dftl.

"Jdt7l 1
.E7l E^fdfTl
Describing mnsical instruments

EEul Efl 2 . V-(o)= trJofrl-

. AIY-t lE +E6ftf, N(-o)-e +E6ftl

"J6l7l2 . q7f Nll-;l7l

=5
lrrtroducing leistLrc actii itics

"J6t7l .EZsl Eg= €E6l= lof EHtrl=71

=? Listening to telephone calls describing the shapes of objects
. oq trfEL HfHl
r r-L ots
E7l
E, I

Listening to a kite rnaking method

.q7f =JE0ll rHdt| 010F7ldfTl
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/*71 . Ofel
9.lI =+=ql +-Lr *18 7l^l ?l7l
Reading newspaper articles about outdoor activities
.^f7l Lfalol ef^Ll 1^71
Wliting to introduce your=Ei ^7l]dlts
countly's =
locations and activities

zl rll . ,\l-= E,\folTl ))lJ

Describing objects game

Eal .|!rH . of+ol

f
x.7ld
+-+
--t
Korean patchrvork

Ht.9. . (>l:
U-
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Liaison
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^lz0l
?l= 4 +i= aJLVtl? el| r g= 6l=^1 0l0t7ldH H^ll_".

2. qtTl E+ HJE= 47t|6t| H^119.

trl0lh Hf0lgeJ =
eliill
-E
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t.ll F oJel sl
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ol EJI-E:.oJql^l soJ goll^l

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6

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qtulzl q+El/}^l +-+ rJ C4E * 6lls.

+zl
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r +Hol Brol^l
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gEl TfoF=s? rzl +lqle?
-d= E5 gTlqle. z LllE Eg Lf+trJ ?10il 122fl !,lqe.
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gel 0f, E 401 flqe. f7) a7l7l tr| 4 eEql
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gel ralql E+= qc-eZl 6H9?

+7|.+oe +=zll EZ,\J LHe..

=alg == gal ^al=
LE;lTl ef ulE HH?l EaHg?
gel =3rll
0f+, d g^lal^l q7l= Ut|E 84s * .-He.

t+1 Tl+el fl+dH !J^lle.

1) 7l-of= 2) 8+
z LllE EgF Ll+trJ ?l0ll
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=01
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tz|.ajo_+ +EzLf ETlrl 6L -FE=

== ^llE ^lLl

7[Of] ziLher LffEJ rvooden board $il tone deaf $J double headed Korean clrum Ea}|,l'lXl hourglass $fl parr; portion xfl stick
1+2 qalE Lfalol dE qrTlLl qalEol
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173
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=

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rl
o

ua
g
f0ll
fi
lt

rl/\
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LO ofel u|g=E +r3:! # ?l-1.. E + ?lrl tr|Et-

-al eleql^l rfTl
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8 OpJ night view f,\[ injection 6[6[ El$ tristoric Korean village
 - Irack 72

A PIEJTJ il"Jge
ftEdftH. ^l€01 =7lE
B ral olH A=Je 7l7ltr rJaf?

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EllESg q*g ql+E 4olu= +
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B+49 ++E +B+ 44o14.
175
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o)
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n-fi

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OT

FO

:$EfjariverinGangrvonProvince
flEj$campground Hll-trH!Beethoven osJariverinGmgwonProvince aflsejrafiing
trJZl$! creat Wall of China
 r{o
o 01fl E+0ll rHe|-ttse ?J,Jalz
*EIE LH:ftle xlB
x{o ==tll ^JE =^loF?
o 0ft_l, CalEoll
?t=tll EEol 0f==J7le +8"-H.
*He 5tl-= il=Je clt4? LJ iJ-J €4'J dHE rf=ol €all.
176 x{o =rlEJ
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:l
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fltlo
g ^fE
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r.l
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afluetE €"J 6H
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=

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=LJ-L tT 9=u;-ol-= e;-r1-

Lfl$lf a mountain in Jeolla Province !d.fE JeoJla provincc StrfZl sleeping area; bed
ltf to load
$9jlf a mountairt in Notheren parl of Gyeongsang Province lliE Gyeongsang proyinces waterfall dq a FE p I mou ntarns motorc'cle
-4'E
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 gJolslal^l r EZsl Eg0ll rHdll €E-d 401 ?l+Ll77l? rq q'gzl "J:iI+Llzl?
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o -H.r.ll= ELH^I
=6|],\l
@ +qH== ?J 7f^le[^l

@ eztlg ?.1 7f^lef,t.1

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o
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O qqqsl Dllg= 7l+al+.

+Hl qalE Lfefoil^lE EgalTl= -dLvI? r fl3 olE sggrlzlr

 +Hl EZ= gJclblel4 r EZel Egoll rH6ll €Eel 40l ?l,r^Ll7ll? rr|l q.-Ezl "J-d=4|zl?

E7l1 E E-r. trEoll EJol,tllg. €; track 74

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O _HL,11g
=L||II =6fl,\l
@ +rH== lf 7l^lsl^l

@ _+_L,,,19 ?.t 7l^lefll

178 2) LJ^l7l "J6f= EZ= clgzl dA+Llzl-?

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@ qqLl= 7l+alq.
@ qqlsl qlg= 7l+al+.

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I
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=
track 75

1) 'J^fef q^[= +E= 6fr ?l+Llzl-?

^l=
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L-fJl-:r OlrL
LI .
Lj= eLlI

v6\ Go
u=
trlErr
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@ E-Jal7l= +3dl_z ?itl.

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=

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@'J^t= -de3floll^j E'Jal7l= dl| E 401 ?ltl. !
o
O + EgalTl= 6lel -dA=flql Aolq. DU
o
^FJe =
RIU

\
;a
OI

F)

"Jdtzl +g0ll r|ld|l T!+=rf -srzll oloFTld|l H^lls.

 +Hl q7f gE= ?ldH 7l= gLTl olrlgLlTTl? )j7l^1+t= -*Ll7tl?
^faJ=ol ^l+

t HtE+ +g

o.lzl tfE= 9lr trEoll .Jdf^lls.

g/q.=sa$su$*liUutlg
oJr}+gol +q gFE a+
^Jg ^l"JE {}4 tl4E +Ee
ol+= ol=
^ldg ^l+g l*xl 9*4. E^lql*1= C4E * nRH
180
ql^'l + il= 5E+ g# +A611 9lq.
@
=a
Bxl Sd +rJ+gq zl$ golz} 4E uJl.e qS9 gFgF+
il|0
g qg g + fl=ql :r.Zl Hle 9I* "Jq'Jol+. 9l+ Sq+e h
f0l'
lI +Li +EE ols" 9 f llr gq SH}E +EE Hllg + gl4. ol
I + ^lte rd+71(3-119)ql= sd e^l+El s+ s^lvl^1, Hl+
zl(12-29)4)= ed g.tlPel e-+ 5^lzlzlol4.
*Ll+ +rJ*gql^.1= zld4el qlg
ulol=$ + gl4. zldzl ol+ s
=rJ
+g 2o+ql Looogolr, + 6^ll EltrJ
{flolE +e+. qlgHlol== E 10+
Fql g + gl= zJolqlr] 291+ 414
olq 4e 4zlzl9lq^J qflole+ e-41^l
3 zlfE ols"€
"Jdl+. + 10q7I trl
€El] gleq ol+ s+e 2,000901+.

1) -zfeoil^l + ?t= oFel =JEotl +1 +qol flALlzf?

=Z
(O @ G)

8 if+ treaven Y.!5 "JEd artincial rock climbine !f7l peakseason Hlf7l off season fll$Hf0larailbike IltrJunderatimir
 2) ol e3 ,i3 +tgLlzl?
LHEaf
=el
o ellgHlolr= 2oJE 4[4o_e qq ?l+
@ 5^ll qaJ0l= 0lE e=01 Fer;..
^fE7l
O /.I'JU -Lfe$flql^1 grE $HJ= -g + ?ltf.
^lE

3471 += E E== g4e1gE= 47|]dl.= rd H^ll_e..

^FJ=ol =E-d ==
1) A|. ga1^l^l gJg,t^l'J r:dF,l.taJ=o1 7f= tol ?l+Llzl? 7171^1H5 E eJLptl?
^f+

181
o

d[
o
IJ ,\'l -* + ?l= ELJ$o| 9l+Ll77l? ntu

=Edfzl \
;n=

I H^I EE tr StllE -L.1=/ I

€E
FO

tr +af 471 tr
I .^7f0lrfolg tr eal HH+71

tr I

3) rl+=0llzl 47t|6fr. #3 84Ll=Eol ?t+Llal? 7JEJ6l71l 4zH6|] E^lle.

=Ee!

$@1fr craftwork
 4) 9loll^j €al-d LllE€ q rl^lldl uj H^lle.
=

182
o,

lu0
4
rol'
fi
9'
t!+=al E^l6t7l 4lg= 6t| H lle,
^lE
€56fr tr+a E.1119. (^Ere-p.238)
Eol -d =Jol Elcl +Eoll 9t=
^ll =?J=

-d /.FJOI nf=Aoe. F= 7f-== 86fE + I Egrl a7l. r'40|/1 EH6l| trE-Er.

^FJS ^l-=ol
Lltrf. =Jg'Lll, olLlg'E'J -g + 9l+Llrl. =J= "*-d ,l.FJ0I TIEE= 7f^1'zJLltf.

183
a.

a\ ott-te. o)
FI

('----.----' ) \
lz nu

;ntu
\
rU
oll
Fn

j zr== -FJol 7fc olaLlEf. +71 ola=^l E+= EH71 H^ll-e..

^FJol
 +Hl +=3 olE s.gtg|_vtll 012tr3 HE olrE Lajl ELvtl?

o_rol
E ' 6f+ol x.zla
u--r +r---
E-71

184
@

-d 44-H= +e EZ= rrl4Lf NE= EAf-=t ttfl *^loJ, A4= =Jol +

r|Jlo
r TlLl 6f80il -*H= Tltl= 5 rfgF6l.Zl
r0ll
jlJ =qa7l}ll rJzlfi.Ol
-"gFOlLl ^fEElfl+|+.
€ # ?ll _EZJ_E ^4H=
fl+= arEol ?t+
I =zel
Llrl.

E 44= olq^l qlE 54_E= "J=fi+Lltrf. F= oJEL 'J3 d=

/.fE-iI7l rr|]E0ll LllE, rlEe. +Llzl "J=qfi,+Llrf.
r 0l=rl8 ^lE^aJZl ^llE,
Eg rrt|Eoil r4_E= -d^Hzf^lE Hq'J ql+Eo.
tr rlaJoJa ^4e4
flaLl+.

LHTl
-r
o rHr.lrr r rrrrllE 44= olGl^l oJE= EZOI o^l#LVI?
Ll+71

Ela[tf to rvrap -.]!$ Tfalcf to shade liom the sun -HrJ storage flGlt-fcf to be exce]lenr Sl$f; arwork
+Hl -H.Ill9.. .*;. track 75
=Cl
1) Eq+0171."^t?lllls.
2) 'J= ?J0f E= E1lLl77f trl=0ll E 9^119.'

+4 1. EE +10il EEo_+ olrlTleE 'JE8 Fl laale fi71 HJgEJLlrf.

=trwith a vorvel, the final consonant
When final consonants^l4lEl= ^^lLl
are followed by grammatical suffixes that begin
sounds shift over to the initial position of the following vowels.

qll *01[e^l] goll^lIHfE1l^l]

=01[rl^l]
+oLlTtl v)lLLvtll et0l^l[?J^l^1] TJclettrtrlel
8LJE"JI8Ll?]=J]

g Eq Fl0ll -"=-otr Ecl7l 9E, g Eolel Edol ["; -, r]o+ Hftl + A Eqsl 185
144s g=EJLltl. ^l4tEl= o
When a following word begin with a vowel, the final consbnant sound [r], [c], or [-t] of the preceding 9?

!
word is pronounced in the position of the following vowel. o
dT

qll eE[7]=] gr 0fnl=[0fHlHf_E] ;

""ts.ole.[n1gu1e1 NIU

\
+q goilt+Gl7ltrlll
otl

F0

gclLl= *0ll +sldt|^l 9lq €-

E+ trl=E 9lr. Eg -.JAlol E.^119. trackTT

e=3 LH.8golflr+. dl^l'J T.!+=3 LH 8g0l H B qtroJ^l tr== 7i?Jol^1=*tt.

Ofdoll rrl*-d ,J*= flL 4eJ=qlE'J,{rl7l q lzlfitl.
=/l
ralql eP HJ d+7t +g +0ll rfTl troll^l 4rfz =i{trl. el+oll^l tl+ doll 7l=
^1q=
aol
^l=0lzl,rl
*n 90il^l EE il+. r Eql E0l z^lr. r]+=01
=
^f =q7[^l,J^l7l
Aale 8g +6l.LrH= Eal +flrl.
Tl+== Ll= +l6H,'.l dE= LHTI ==i3 Fl7la 'q+olE trJ=L-a1 q+
=Hl6lr. =01"6f=
L|.lL|.| HlHjttf-r.:"{tf. rl+== g^l0l gtg.=zt Hl 4€=il^loJ Ll= EHq+^1 718 191=

SgAt= g?ttrf. Sof ?l=tll Ll+ -.J+6H^l bEol LleJtf. rl+=01, €"J Lul.+lt
 of= Eqql / 6l^lle.

[] f_l u=rt tr
uol r-lrf r.llF
.iil+
T IrIIII:LJ-
oovt-l I.

I zt+ot +lrf E Ezlrl tr Lil tr I E5==dltt

I nt=ott qpTl €7lrl E ^lrf I oJl-l sl
tr r|lnaJrf

[_] ot=ot €alt+ f zlrl T nl=F tr HH4^l-r!

2. "J*e ,i= qsF= eJd6f^lls.

=al

1) n 9=-E rt|+ +"JtsAfoll 7fe?

B 6fE HIHH[^1

2)n q7l ?ltrJ 'J -J +E

HJqg?
=^l
nll lO E HlLr.ll o
B vt-t4, aL-tl!.

3) A ol +l7l ".t?tolg?
^l'J3
B -llgElnl
vll=dvl xltrt
ct=

4)A +,1191 q"J ,J 2lL1l olrl= +AdfE

==zl.s?
B +^13 HfrfTf ol|Ert|oil 7lH^lle.

-d=qtr -g + ?t= ?,i{olil,/ 6l^lle.

I elzlel Esrl-E+ HJES aB-g + 9lrl.
I qzt=JE BFH= 47t|-g + ?rrf.

I ,iF=el EgFoll r1-d €E=

=r
o161:=l+ ?trl.

f qzt
=5q1
rt|-Lf
==
?.lr q7t =JE= 47|ldf=
==
€+ ?lrf.

lnhlgBS El rE=] o (r aHgG Eh (s l=lnt (z 6He E iify rt ( 'Z

 rf=01 -f,gfaHxlrl to feel at ease

d0l Lfrl to be excited

7l+01 +lrl to have one's hearl beat

El€Oil qPTf gTlrf to become free at heart

e0l Lfrl to be energetic

El€ol €all+ to have one's heart flutter

t-
=Fl- to pfess

=-l to blow

ETlrl to strum

to hit/strike
^lrf
71Ll to play (instrument)

triangle
^lE.
LJI tr quadrangle

Sralrl circle

nfEe. diamond

E=rl to be round/spherical

-HI+dltf to be sharp/pointy

EEFEEI^Lr L
--"1
-vt-l
to be hard

rr E+iFl_
to be soft

trJE"=frl to be flat

EEEE6ftrl to be bumpy

rl|neJ+ to be smooth/slippery

ztrrf to be rough
Aui Julian, what are you doing on the weekend?

"Julian I've recently started to learn 'gayageum', it,s very interesting.

Alti Gayageum? What's gayageum?

.{ulian It's a traditional Korean instrument. It's shaped like a long rectangular box
with l2 strings on it.

Aui Ah,I've seen them. They seem fairly large...

Jutrian Yes, as tall as a person.

AIIi But, how do you play it?

Julian You press or strum the strings with your fingers to make sound.
Alli, do you want to learn together?
Aui oh boy,I'm practicably tone deaf, so r can'timagine learning an instrumen
Jeongu I'm thinking about going hiking to Naejang Mountain this holiday break;
want to go along?

Steven It's the first time I've heard of Naejang Mountain. Is it near Seoul?

Jeongu No, it's a mountain in Jeolla province. It's renowned for its beautiful
autumn colors.

Steven Hiking is good but how about going camping. Even just thinking about
camping makes my heart flutter.

.Ieongu Camping seems a bit difficult for some reason. The sleeping areas are
uncomfortable and there is so much to prepare, right?

Steven of course it has inconveniences. But once you have a night out in nature,
your mind just relaxes. ..

In my hometown,I packed my tent in the car whenever I traveled.

.Ieongu You really like camping. Have you looked into a camping site?

Steven Of course. I heard Hantan River camping site is worth going to.
They say rafting is worth trying.
 &Af'

1. + +qql 46H 0l0F7ldfr. g,liLlul?

^laJ=
2. t_ 4E3
^f€gLlTtl?
ol +l .4E
Rumors

EEZI Efl 1
. \/-n HLI
. A-(-q) .lv-= 46ftl
"Jdl7l 1 .48 C=6l-71
Passing on rumors

EHZI Ed 2 . A/v-r|.q1e), N(o l)af|_l(e)

.N(01)afr. (dH,\J) rf A(o)L/v-= zl3 ofr_lrl

"J-;1212 . edH €tr6f7 |

Correcting misundeistandings

EI "Jd[71 .trzoll rH-d h^

Listening to ne"vs aboLrt=71
prejudice
. 4?J0ll rH-Lt af.J |

=7
Listening to counseling about health
.trlzIf 96l|0ll rHd|] "J6f7I
Talking about plejudice and misunderstanclings

9.lI r^71 . t|I-Lf 9]7l

^lEeoll = gyo'
Reading about'Seodon
. ,AFo]l rl.l of I 7l
=o
-L
+rvtt -tt u =- _z I

Writing about a heald runor

zl rJl . E=EJ g4 Hle tr)l lla

Catching common misconceptions eame

EEt tt4 . -Agnll rl.lo-f 6f+ - .Ef

Korean proverbs about t'umols

. r-l-_=. q^
"J= O
-
L-itl
Practicing reading aloud
 1. 8l=0ll rt|dt| [H7l]q eol oloFTl"-t| H^lle..
=3 ^Eoll

+7|. _l.al 6g€ ilgxfe?

olTlal /^l7f gSEl oJ".il^l EB
+
e?IrloJ +rlts ofLtqte
=

192
c
_i
u0
g
,fr
roll
2. rl+el 0l0t7l= [E7l]q eol oloFTld|] E^lle.
Jtl
I =r.

Hll T Z HJ 4 o ol
a
Ht- E. El| Ell
3. tf= E-d= [H7l]el eol 0l0F7ldH _+,i119.
^fEd|.|,\l

EB6l +46l
^f^ll6l
?E6l ?4 *l e15t5q1
+luol =fl=tll
?lrHe OJLI,\J ral oH'J
0H7l6t| =fiqg?
Ele.
= ^f^lldl

+^l e* "J3 q^f +l^l=

rrtrl;l
L Ovt
^r.l7f
_Hfrl_rJr..ilo
a*t te[-[. A= E )1r{^le. +^ldl
=nJ|9,
trJ6H,\l 7l oJ PGle
+lu'J3
^l=

g"*3 .Jcl= 10f u-z [-H.7|]ef a0l olotTldH _EIJl-9.

,\ltr l-=LrL rL --r-lrL 9dHdftl Erl

afdHdfti
=
Ct vl"l -l = -=ll=
rvll=
=
rl

193
s
LJrl tl+8JEJ| Lll LJrl d+71 i
trle. qrlTl otal e €"J
LJ LtEJql qgll of;tr LllTl tl*
n
^JrJ
g?tol olaJ +7t glq? oJ?I+Lf. :
I OILJ'P nru

a
fe
+
+r
FO
.!

E} IJO
(
 - track 79

El^q Ei! Bq +* Et^j g= +^l Lil*q,c.

i]+$ E*:ql .Jr Eq xl$ol zl€ rl olulzl^]{.s.
ololTl= Er Eq Lllzt slql= ol+= gflq. Elqld]].

o{-4.
L: ll g4:d a4 eal-49 "J0ll r|.|6t| [_H7l]sl.eol "J6H _H.^lle.
191+ =eJZLl
a e q
_h
ll]lo
E
roll
fi oJ_L ll Ll E-_r. s Ll
I

tl+Eol LloJ ullJ: 6EJg 7l^l

7l€.ol LlHl-L.Ejl oJI jrLl L|i

^tal t
^JoJ
€83 rJsqB.
 . trl+ql "J E= +7171"JLlzlr 6ll^J Hl+ 4ilqs.
. 5^Jg ololTl= E_r. z11u19y 4glzl"J r{ole.
. eql^J dql lJ ^ldg:zl
+*=ql E= 4tlqs.
. -+l-q zli ^l+lH ^l%19
{o}l A+5r+ qe A 4ol 9l"l.s.
o{.^.
l-: tl tt= trEoll tt|'Jdl| H^jl_". 195
&
\
ln
=Jol I
,\l d 8'J LJtf E ?
"J
=q = -? -E .^l^l-7lln-] o
o+.

L _vtavt!.
a
fe
/ O
4;11 =; o + trJLJ i.l.aJo
I D f3oll ?J rU
r-
=rfE? -!to

6H^l eE s
^14= ^f+ =H=rll ^|4:ilrfE?

toll,\l "J'JrfE?
== ?

,/
 tr[el? 'J^f +?l= €"J *9,l^l ?J0f9? ETlE EFdfr.g.
^J
rl E z+-d ofLfS^J
/.faJol ^l"J"Jtll
^J =8oldofe.
?Eal +Ll= "JLfaJ u*+Oll z^ftlTl rJ=ptEll 7H.^EJEJrH9.
Elal= reHe? El eq Z+-d oflf3^Jdfz .pJol FJ?tLlle
196
a
rl e! Lall =afnloll -sf4l Lfg= qHH?.=fr €rlltr E?] ,\folat|e..
Elal= L1l? E?]
=01 ^f0lal_re?
g
[10
rl e! Lll, ,'.ftl 4 EJ=rll oJ7l7l'SolEzl Hl O|LJ 4dfr ?l+9..
'rOl'

fi ^l
I ElelE rzl €trJololle? EGI^l^l ?Jofe.
rl E ?]ElLiloll 4E0l E Lf,\l E== fi.cle.
==Jfrqe. =ul ^faJol
Elal= GIE^I F ?721 Li+Lf
^f=Jel ^fE^elflGle.

E+l rl+el E#"-H H^ll-".

1) +Lf= oJLfaJ 'J++0ll ,Jrf 2) "JA+ g=

^lLlTfrf
--lP.ll-l 4-lrJrl
-Lt+

0f Llrf of -r aJ rL

.AEOI Sf I lrl-
+Lvt ,^,Enl
!uvt -ri.lTlrl.
4tl\t+l
- -t-l

llof rookie(new actor) E7 l= E6ft|- to be good at acring 7flrej.Elt[ to be cast in Allle in rcality ?.]7 17 | EJqf lq ro lose poputarity

QStrl somehou,
t+2 qqEol
=g
4=0il r|16|] olotTloH H^11e.

197
o.
!
l-J
It
oq.

E
19
;
+r
.!to
 Gramrnar araC Expression 2

1. Alv-trlLl(s), N(ol) etLl(s) !

o track 82

A C rHe A^l= qole.

=
B Z^l= q+Lle? -d= ++Lf
Z^l= = ^FJ=
g?t=tlle.
=0fdl= =

. zl4=qqlxl zl,f$rll *'Jol olBzll /l+.ls?

. "J+ al ae4ql * 7lE}qe? "J+ rlTl F+ol €"J.J H]'Jl. ..
.F :dlq^l+q, Eg Sqe.
^t*ol +
. ed 6^14q, q5 olExl g+ol,s?
=g ^l+ol
ola
I-: tr raJ= E-a- lHTllel ,Jol olotT ldll H^J19.
1gg
s
_i
il|0
g ,t(l 58ol
r0l' ^lE
6l7lo-|tl rl.l O ^l=rlqlql
lIY H
-MLlt!.
/.l t|| +-nol | --Jr-i d f Lf Ll,
=
EtrJ 7llSrdlJlg.
 ,. track 83

. olq+.
^14-ol4r. 4 EEI€E'I4t ae
. 4gol+r + +e ae olqqle.
. +zt4a + Eg + 4= d olul4ls.
. 7l + o+= €61+ a otqqls
= ^le-ol4r
ota
Ijll [E.7|]el eol oloFT16|] e,rllg.
!

olLlqle. EJ+ qrlalt trl lilE

FJ

ln
trJ= + 9le I olLlqle. s=g u ilE ntu

oj: -Pjotg.
;IT
^l ^laJE fe
6
TU
r-
.!FC

7l+l=
E/\t=
Elr
E=
-^, Olrl
--r- l Ll

dilol Hlulrl

EZilol nfrf
 gEl ?J^l7l 0f+ "igt=r1l qqe? el] ?J
r{o
ctT tg ^ll7f rl|E = t qq^le. A^l= oJ rHE A'J qqe
gal r|18 q+Lle? -d= ,'.f=J3 ++Lf rH8 ?Jofe?
x{o = = =4= =ofdf^l
ctT -d+ i.f=Jolalr + rHE Z OfLl0lle.
=4= =0f6f=
200
"Jal raJql z^l= rf 'J^l ?J0fe? ?_l r|.|8 aE flGle?
o
r{o
ctT raJe.. 5^lrl+ EA^l= dflfE oJ rt|?i9.
ilo
g gel qq 2 /|lt I rf rll?l,\l r|]8 €4:*qe..
r0ll
fi9 r{o
^ll7f =40lefrtrJ
etT el= rH+E f=7ll84al1g. df^ltrJ ?J rH8 A^lE .Fjofs.
^l=J==
?JLl E+71 20071^l) l 'Jcl-"
gal --taj=o ol-+ Eolr- ql-trl qtr'-_=. =nl-91
.-||+|L-U-|-o-|+|a4l Q

oJ+1 rl+el E+dH H^lls.

1\ Tlil /l EEI_E nI
-aa"l

EilnltL
o/\tul-l
HHTIil
E/\l
+=
OO
EEI_Hnl
- -1a"1

ol
U
nl.l
-|L
o 7l+lE trlr.
E..t+ L6*t
,
/
,J8rf ul= trl-E
uL
rr.l_E_nlq otrl_
M-t /
/
?Jil E+71 20071^17l I I rl
E-l
ga|] 360ll^l =Gl cl
eJol trl o
-rivt+
E--t-l
lnlrl-
-L

Hl|+tI

$il0l radishwaterkimctri $01$tlinteresLing ffi palacecourt

oJ+2 d+71EF gL fl= qelE Llalol Eeloil rH6t| [H7l]q eol 0l0t7l6H E^lle.

q
oJs + ^J,tilg
^laJolalr
Sotrlg I olLlqle. t 9?lLlel
Erijolal^l ......

201
ol
r-l
-1n

rere
;E

E
le

+r-
.{
FO

Jlr I - "jE ^r-J-* ++'t-

o rLr-r- "ll1
c,v *tjrJ-zl
+ +" P*jrf.

$|l origin
 +Hl 'J^l.el q^f= 8d-g rr|l Gl._Ezl Ll=Lvtl?

4*
E7l1 E El EEoll -Jdllllg. track 85

1) +xoll rt|dt|,\l oloFT1611 glaLltt?

O q€ SErUl 4-sf 96H
^faJ=ol
@ q€ 3E^l7f +^t= g dl= 0l+
=
o q€ 3E^l7f rE^fr.= .Fjol L|.|= ol+
rl
r.=^fr7f "JclLl= ol+tr +^l PJ= ?i= -r.=^119.
a /.-= L-l\.] tJ
V Evl"l
-+-

@ t]E= ?Jof^l
^l7l^l
@ Ll+ L-alzl Sddt|,rl
202

LHEaf "l= A3 +S"JLlzl.?

_t
tu0
=3
g o E=EJ AaJ qEql r5^Ezt g0lurf.
T0ll
dl
=E
@ +^ldl= "JE= E Htl+E ++Lf Ed= E-g + ?ttl.
JH
I
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Mariko Isn't the male lead really stylish? He's a new actor but still good at acting.

Jiyeon He is announcer Kim Ju-Hyeon's younger brother, you know.

They say that he went to the broadcasting company to meet his older sister
and by chance has been casted by the director.

Mariko Is that so? Now that you've mentioned it, he resembles announcer
Kim Ju-Hyeon quite a bit.

Jiyeon And they say that in real life he is dating the actress who appears together
in the drama.

Mariko Yea? The two of them are dating, you say?

Jiyeon They have been a couple for a while, but they were worried that their
popularity would decrease so they pretended not to be dating.

Mariko Is that the truth? I can't believe it.

Jiyeon There's no doubt about it. The rumor that they are a couple appeared all
over the internet, so there isn't anyone who doesn't know.

Mariko I see. Their acting was somehow very natural.

.{tti The kimchi is very delicious. Why aren't you having any?

Jeongu It's because I actually can't eat spicy stuff. when it comes to kimchi,
I only eat the stuff that's not spicy.
Alti You say you can't eat spicy food? I thought every Korean liked
spicy food. ..

Jeongu Not everyone likes spicy food just because they are Korean.

Alli But aren't all kimchis spicy? Is there one that isn't spicy?

Jeomu Sure. Dongchimi or Baekkimchi is not spicy at all.

AI{i After coming to Korea,I've only eaten kimchi that is spicy,

so I thought ail kimchis are spicy.

.Ieongu The majority of foreigners think that. But there are a lot of kimchis that are
not spicy. There are over 200 kinds of Kimchi.

,&lli Is that so? The more I get to know about Korean culture, the more
interesting it is.
ol Fl d- d-l

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a) rl93 E+ qrljXl Elfl€,Ll7,t?

E+2 r|]E= _EE^l ETldlFol B.lq E^lle.

E#g E+el -E+ olLH, E+ef .7lzl +oJol Elq q:g=€ dH H^lle..

os, oluJgl 71oJ...... fl? qnjd ^J1 EE......

^Jt

ol, ol719?....
S+4 rl€ oloFTl= eJdd] E^11-e.

_--.-..-'--..-.\-

, 'JU 1l;91 ;l-r. 9laet

( ol71 olglls. ol|-lqlg.
\-

qqLt, otl E e^1te.;ail,

'Jt! olll
qgd EJ oJotoils?

./

ofLl,
ollj
olll
^ilt}
eJloJoloF!

tE l3 rEtts
T---.-
gals
T-IE
r!+EEt e!+= 6ll H ll-e..

5E0l -d EJol EIcl q-g= €6H H^ll_e..

Ttzl+?]

t|]E= el+l^l E+ fl+= 6t| H lle.

toJ t!716J
oJolo}, qs, sEiliil ftl .\
rJ{ $rl+et
Lflg+38+?ltrtLl. +tqls?
Ll sg)il \
olI q)19
I

ooa olLi^9
ul^-; ,/

.Jt ut tzfl eJl ;g qrtE

dqt Eilalq Eglqg?

++ a= +E rt+=rl €-d ?1, ?7t= rllg E-d rl+oilxl 8=

--.- ==^l
+^11s.

+101=al 4alE
g trlts s ale= ? ?
7t1l+E s ^lqqLl
s
 ol= Eqoil r/ al.qls.

f +q r ^el=
rle+ I =qrfsrt
[_-i
L--l rHF
-r L
I f-l gE golLlrf I +zl.t
L_J rH,il fl r7|l= TleI+ I zHnalrl
,_l ?[7H f_l
tl r7fl= nqo14 f u4gtcf

2. g"+3 aE EHel-= eJddf^119.

I =al

227
1) A F E^1|+El r|4t:e{olsz
^l=Je ia
^l+l7l
B
^t+l= ^lol7l ?al= r'J r!+ 4
^plqE. :r
4n EalElTl qEZlE|-Jqg?
F &aJol flfl0
o
B 0[L19,
==iI^19?
F ].FJOI Ftr'J"l HJ[H_+
=
FI
ru9
;9
:
b

3. -d+cltr g + ?l= /;roll,/ 6'f^11s.

f -*=q E+ qE= st= + ?itrt.

f t=q-+ E== -* + ?lrt.

f E+= ez #ArS g6l4Ll =J7l-*+ ?trl.

6f0l6E zrlvhlle (z 61trl1lel11o (t'z

U- play; drama
E t-U
stage
| -rl

alTH audience

Tt|E script

rt|,\l lines; dialogue

to look into
=q+H+
+7lrl to hide

uflgtrl to take; steal

7/flcc3;tt to break; destroy

r+lEE{ olnlt lrl to stand straight up

=- =vl"l "l

,4r4f to be suddenly startled

=al.+
a7H= TfElrl to shake one's head

to scream, shout
^4= ^l=tl
tri to look back quickly/sharply/suddenly
=OlEtf
r7l|= ntrlOlrl to nod one's head
Thc . ,- a

Time Long ago

X,ocafiora A market in Seoul, a rural house

Claaracten's Farmer, Farmer's Wife, Farmer's Father, Farmer's Mother. Store

Owner

K" (om the house porch at night) Farmer and Farmer's wife lie on the ponch
looking up at the rnoon and talking.

Fax'mer's Wif,e Dear, when you go to Seoul this time, buy me a comb.

Farneen A comb? What sort of comb should I buy for you?

Farnaea"'s Wife Buy me one that is shaped like that half-moon in the sky.

Farmen Alright. When I'm finished with my work,I'11go to the market and
buy you one.

i{" (At the house yard im the morning)

F armren Moon, moon, moon, shaped you said? Alright,I'll go and be back.
Fanxner's Wife Travei carefully. (To herself) Ah, there are a lot of attractive women
in Seoul, nothing must happen to my husband...

WX. (Im f'nont of a market store) A full moon hangs in the night sky.

F"ar e!1 (To himself She said to buy her one shaped like a half-moon... Ah!
This one looks right. It's round,like the moon. Mister, what is this
round item? This is used by women, right?

Sfone w&er Ah, this? This is called a mirror. It's a new product and quite
fantastic. (Holding the mirror in front of his face) Have a look.

Farmer A mirror? Let me have a look. (Receiving the minor from the store
owner and looking into it carefully, then becoming very surprised)
Hey, there's a man inside. Who is this person?
Store Owner That's you.

Farrner What are you talking about? This is my face you say?

Store Owner Ah, that's what I'm saying. That's what your face looks like.

Farmer I look like this... it's quite amazing. (Looking this way and that way
at his face with amusement)

Store Owner I'll give you a special cheap price. Buy one and take it home.

Farrner I'll have one then. (He pays and takes the mirror)

Store 0wnen It's fragile so be careful with it while you travel.

F arrner Yes,I will. Have a profitable day. (He heads toward home)

{v. (,{f horne in t}re bednoo ) Fanmer's Wife is sieepimg. T'he Fan ex: c&!} r s
that lais wife is asleep. Tlae Fan er re oves fhe main'nsr he a hi en in $ e
wardrobe and looks ixato if.

Fanrner This is really amazing.I can see my face.It's the wife's birthday in
a few days,I'll have to give this to her then. Until then,I will hide it
(Smiling to himself looking at the mirror)

Fanrner's Wif,e (She wakes and sits straight up) Dear! What are you doing? You
thought I was asleep, didn't you? You have been looking atthat
alone every day now, so today I pretended to be asleep. What in
the world is that? Let me have a look at it too. (She tries to take the
mirror)

Farmer" No, no, this isn't anything. It's nothing at all,I say.

Farmer's i (Having taken the mirror and looking into it) Look, isn't this a
young woman? You went to Seoul and brought yourself back a
young woman,I see. And you have been hiding her in here, and you
have been looking at her when I'm not here! How can this be? (She
runs up to her mother-in-law's room taking the mirror)
V. ({n Farrner's Mother's room)

F armer's fe Mother, have a look at this. He went to Seoul last time and
brought himseif back a young woman. She is hiding right
inside this. Have a look, Mother.
F&rrner's Wlothen What is it you say? A young woman? Let's have a look. (She
takes the mirror from her daughter-in-law and looks into it)
No, what is this? Who's that woman? You won't come out
of there? What should we do about this? This isn't a woman
brought home for your husband, she is one for your father-
in-law,I see. (Waking up her husband) Dear, what are you up
to? Why have you brought an old woman home without me
knowing, dear? Who is she? When did you bring her here? Tell
me, quickly.

S'anmrer's Father What did you say? I brought an old woman home? Let me
have a look. (He looks in the mirror) No, Dear! What is this
old man? When did you start meeting this old man without
telling me? Who is this guy?

Fanmer's Wife No. Father, that's not what happened. There is a young woman
in there.

Farrmcr's Mother A young woman, you say? No it wasn't, an old woman yelled
at me.

Farmer No, what's going on? (Everybody grabs at the mirror. The
mirror falls to the floor and cracks) Arrg. Now we can't look
in the mirror. This valuable mirror has cracked. (Slowly) This
is a called a mirror, it shows us exactly what everything in
the worid looks like. If father looks at it, it shows his face. If
mother looks at it, it shows her face. And if you look at it dear,
it shows your face. It's an amazing thing, is what I'm saying.
Now it's been broken, so we can see nothing in it at ail.

Fatlaer, other, & (Nodding) We didn't know...

g=rl Activity Sheets

EE! a||g Glammar Extension

6l|€ Culture Extension

=El
rl= Listening Scripts
=71
J-E
Etol
E t+l tl L: Ansrver Key

qfl 4e Glossary
ttFsJ TtEl
x---

zfLl e
-1 Li cHrot L]l
=al^of^,
^J|;}|,
El|Tf'.: ll3 ^JoJ,
4l+E oll
^laJEol ?Jg oo{5oil^l
qEJ 7l^1 goJ^-l 7l elql^J trJLl^l
lEtJ TIEI
)<---
el,,\l trJtrJrl7l=

ol^f o lE :

olE T.

_E_ .
E o.

=+ ^tz'
aTl z lol :
=+ ^z
+ 7l:

7l El:

rlfl& 7lE
al^l ol= e o\ 6\
v-/ @
,a\
a/

ol
tl
E

Gr=
r6

=+ ^tz :.::: - l: :,:-:i:--=..

o 7l
 p.159

IEJE TtEl
4..----
d'\

201s +€ 2028 +€
Lflg otaql 0f+ ?lol^j zl= eol B+6tE d+71Lt|g +l+-dtrf.
atE alal geE =e-et
sJtr|.. t
^l:"J01
raJql gdq^l a+q -dlq4= lt Ll+ €Etrl.
trlElE 6'l: -Egtoltrl. Ll+ llnal+l^l atE a+Erl +at dql Eq^l E +EEIE
g +71 s,trt. g'J a+7t +oleJtrf.
^l4F:d=Ell

+'J +?!
^jl+t
qa dql "JatrJ
^ll+A
^llEJAql
+0l eJtrl. olLH7loltrl^l Eq Bgql qalr 7pt -dtr|.
doll el^1 HLlul q7l7l7l ^1aE EilEf. LHTI Eg 6't=E1l 0P7l *E *ol7J
^4,gol
4loJ oP/l= *01trl. L|lg Ed^le _H.al e q ^ll+4
+LJ0l El^l =o.a1-"
el^l *oil E4l7l ?l+_a -dq.
EL Tlall =il=trll ol trf. Eal 7pt 6l=Ejl=goltrl.
="J 237

++8 (+o:a) ' +oJ

fhl

?JEoll gE ::
o[l
^
^t=
Lt=
I
I6vlE 7l+I
'[E rgtolE
lL
-AL^l=TITJ! ?Itrl.
IiLt. ++
-16-
8=J.-lE^l
Tr:.[.d-J
^lFl oli]^-l : : Ll= r"Jol=
LI= rr-dulE #q-e!trl. laJql eE
e*qejLf. J.JLll :4= 4=ql
4€lull t::

Ll+ el-E?l^l 7l+^1zJ oPrl= -Lgfoltrl. I ,tl= +8ol Eal| rg:olE 7l+a ?lq= aE
gr
li

lalql +oJol L|ITI rg:olE 7l+= e giltrl. "JE nsolE 7l+= ,tE g?ttrlE
El7l.eJol Lf^l +oleJEl. I "JE
gal+zl -ej?t$ A0l+.

tr{olz.l
u-lE 4.Ll
r-E Eleld zlfl
Ll= EE 0[2fi *a :*at 7t4l+E +trf. Lf= trJeldql^l 0l=HlolEE -dtrf. €401
laJql 9.E 7t4l+= i E^l 4lt!6H HLlzl ++6ll^l €+=d 401 S,trf. laJEll oPrl EA€
Eol s,000g0lLf E4aJEl. oPil trJqdql^l rJ +'Jol el.^l L|ITI 4^EEE g* a+r
EaE ol+aH_E EJ9IE zlgol ^f
-dtrt. +E6l r.llEH_E A e8q1.......
4^=EE g*
^t=trll Zl'Jtr!. =
=

flEql +€ (3ora; ?JE +?!

^l=
4=e +€ aEoltrf. raJEll Ega17t r.ef HJ
301E E nat H+. trl= gte ol+
LI^J LJSI-E I
qT ttl*-d EE ?I LIEtrI. -H.oJaJ7f
E4l7l fl=tr1| 301q +g0l H"Jal +al=
4LJflqE H"JalqlE4lTl ?lol^l re=ql g*=d7l ttllfloltrl. EII + fl0lLf _Lz{ fl71
$. -r.e:01 Htrl. LJ+ En g + s,ol^J
^F+lE r|lEql olEql= r21 + s,trf.
EtrJd]| +fl,trl. =
1\
 1. -JMl7l ++E ?J7101il (x) (ufoleJ^ 4Eolrf.)
=eJ+.
2. df+oll B^lZg + trF= -drl. (x) (+Eel trol
^l0F =e6lrf.)
3. rl^lE ill3ol gelzrf. (x) (galal .sclflrf.)
==
4. fi.q^l E0il dHl^l rl -FJrf. (o)
^fE0ll^i =01 =3 ^FJHrf =3 ^FJol
(^fEel ++ rrt|E0il rl EJrf.)
=3 ^FJol
r5. rzH 5Oll,(J Llg= ri3 H|aEolrl. (x) (-a7pl Lfef o_4slEJ aol+.)

6. qFa *ql^l BleE bol LfHHlTtrl.. (x) (^1tr guJS flrf.)

==
rg0l= 7l^la 571 ?l6|l^j +l= EF=rf. (o) (0il+71, rJ
^laJol= =of-drf.)
gll 4tr1= rf^lE 0f7l0llzl LEsrl. (x) (=z7f gtrl.)
=0ll
'JHH= trl+E #ol uulTlrf. (x) (galal E_fl u1o,1e1 gzrf.)

+= rl^lE trr.= EF E + ?trl. m ('Jg trr.= E + flrl.)

E+= rfurE €01 ill= a_e ofl_lrl. (o) (?J+ rrt|E0il Aol Tlrf.)
,r=aJl83 A-E= -d +0ll 6l= zl (o) (=e ErlTf ?lrf.)
=rf. =-sr
LlO17l=+= Ar0l Erf. (x) (85 ++eE AFol {!rf.)

4gP EJOl qqE g0l Lr t!rl. (x) (.Je;:1t!tsrf.)

.=01 .J== -pjol qqoF -drl. (x) (^aJoE

=0f^lalE =E6l.rl.)
1. A/V-trJ p26

p 4219 SEllLI':"J-trlAtd'lq "J-g ttll usedwhenthinkingbackonpasteventsandspeakingaboutthem.

^[8-dtl.
EE,l.|, 51|91- Combines with a jectives and verbs.
=-Cf-dtf.
Hl^l V Ht^l r\

61-? r l- illtrl -- ]lltrJ olrl-

A*I
oltr{
AU
-
El/.lrl-- ofJ\ltrJ +lr-l - +|tr-{

ql) q+ql= /+'J 4.Jol 4gol qq4 Hl4a+.

zl6la q *q g'J E+ol 44171+9 E9lqs.
++ ^J€. 6l-tr^l zt+ EElAtr "ts= g4E zlfr ^J46lq rB+.
:"J=oi geqll ?jr
f! 4-21e1 a=' LlEl'J ttl| .^l-E-drl-. used when a past acrion remains unfinished.
=EElfltl=
9l) "lzll 6t':J olotTl$ 2l+6ll El.
trt^]ts +fi= B+rql .J HsH qEEl?
4zl zl€ €gol qq q=zl ol+q +olE ?] BolLllg.

o 'v-.J',lt 'v-(o)L'(28 2{)e1o; H l-d Compare ,V-E' to .V-(9.' (Level 2 unit 2)

.rl-z0ll^l+:.J^l'JeJ_+.El^l?J3:"J-Lf ElLJr[. . rlz0ll EREJ -dE€ Lf ElL,!tr|.

Used rvhen referencing past actions that have started and Used when referencing past actions that are complete, and
can continue because they are not yet complete. can not continue.
ql)q^jl EtrJ +HJ= LJdrgil -_rfltr|-. ql) q^ll Lt|Tl qe rlgS +HJolrl.
(0ll.ll +H-+= q +7 | LJo
l^l'Jsroll -_rfl r|:.) (cll1| Ll=.++= Eflrl.) {i

I put the watermelon I rvas eating yesterday into the Watermelon is the fruit I ate yesterday. (Ttre fi-uit I ate
refrigerator. (I ate some watemelon yesterday but did yesterday was a watermelon.)
not finish it, and put the rest into the refrigerator.) . The action of eating the watemelon ended yesterday,
. The action of eating the watermelon can continue. and cannot continue.
.7lz0ll -d BEg LfEll.!trl.
^t+
Used for frequent past actions.
ql) qal3 q qtrJ +H-+ol e= ++Htrl rl ""t9tfltrf.
(qal= q ++3 qal H qf,.=rlt r +r,fol -9.=
9E #*_++tr1 tr"t9lfl+r g4-drl-.)
The rvatermelon I ate as a child was more delicious than
watemejon nowadays. (I ate watermelon a number of
times when I rvas young, and I thhk that watermelon rvas
rnore delicious than the watermelon I eat nowadavs.)

2. Nv-troKs) p27

E rf= gl. 9l= a= EfoJdfZLf ArrHHJol E Tlqo=lrl *6|-= a= gel q

== ^|.eJolLl ^f=J=E = of something
Used when confirming that someone knows something that they are assumed to know, or when reminding someone ^|.E-dtf.tbat
they are assumed to not remember.
 -dEIf, E,A.fgl Combines wirh adiectives and verbs.
=--J-dt[.
Bt.il v

IrlEl
- r jilolo
o..l !l ltrf - 0l1l€019

ql) +4lql e qlE Krx= 4n 7lE 4l qqls? KrxTl miEn €614:013-

++g Tlxln z|.rlle. ulz| ego|e.
ta+e .J ql.s. gr] al= glzlj1TlE * Ed:ots.
"J+ Ale+ Er4l zltr 4c sqe. d9l 4fl:a d+g4!l9-.
g +Olill E -.J O I
tl'. Spoken language fbrm of expression.

El gu4oe rl+ rJzllf Tlpl r zLl

:{tf. used with friends ^l-EFHrf
"J6f= opl^laJo]lzl +r1.. fl^pJoilzl r E 7l.e^l=
^lol0tl^J =-d
!Z= # ?io o-+ 5CdH0 F or to subordinates. Do not use to elders or suoeriors.
=
o 'nlv-Go19'9:1 't1y-r1=9'(38 6rl)91 HIE Compare ,A/V-d,ols'to .Aiv-4Es,(Level3 unit 6)

A/v-Go19 A/v-71=e
'StHoJE "Jr ?t= 01ff= "J--J ttll,\l-E-Lftl. . dr|]g3 tran LftrJ olE 0l+= trJ--J ullllE-drl.
Used when providing a reason for a situation to the listener. Used rvhen infolming the listener about a r-eason for a
when that reason is already known by the listener. situation, when that reason is not known by the listener
q) 0l-fl g=3ulzl E^fafe. EJzllHllol 13 Ll^1 ql) LHge 8-atoll 7l0t 6H-?.. +E'Jol 9^14=s.
=3
f€0t9.
^l|E

3. v-1o;= g4[/lEJ, ql$]oltrl p30

D gggel g4o lLf zlg= "J--J 4 +tl-. Used rvhen talking about future thoughts or pians

51|.9|. Combines with verbs.

=--J-dt[.
Ht^l v Htit a\

'JEa14 -* g4oltrl glrt- gE g4oltrt

==-g
ql) a+= B^J Ase oJ 6ln gql"J El44ol4r ++.
Lll

+qg Etzl_I. n6}ql Eol4H ?zlg e. ^J4.JrlEl.

{z}ol u}m}!^J *-_e_e.= Egl =_3 €.4+ E€. 44ol+.
s=g +ol .J +ol^J pl^l ,lzlq^] El€
^J4olqle_. =g.J
4l '-(s)= ql€oltf= olrl €6lirl,\l +^llalEJ Elal|ol goll rl|dll "J-=t nll'J+tl-. .-(-s)= qld.t4'isonryusedwhen
talking about specific set future event.

ql).]€ 3g+El d+dzlql 4E qlcolqls.

4. v-(o)a{E Efltrl p 31

E "=at= go-+ 6lair 6[= qE gol go]LlTlzlxl "Jp +rf.

^lzol 'J?tS
n11
^lEoll^l
Used lvhen talking about an action that rvill occur at a time perceived as distant.
 E,'{.fgl Combines rvith verbs
=--J-dtf.

7ftrf
- TE1E EgEl q+ - qoelE Eg.trl

9l) Hzl a+4 +4ql ul gul "J 9+.

zJ
^lql6lqtr "t4 ER4.
Lll #9.<llzJl{eE +H-J pl^l-=
"Js= 4.o14. Elol ol+qzlEtr o}zl gg4.
=
.ll t/J3 olzl 3F+4o14. q=ol qEH 994.
ql^l44 ululu-| qrzl"Jrll b5 4.71= * iltrl. sg + 4EH ol4 Bg+.
^l+E

1. v-o / tl/ 7 ll +-(^lE)

l/61

I rt=sl olnl= LlEfLHq +q7;.=4cloll ol,E

:"J- -g rr11
^]tr ^fE-drf.
Used rvhen the subject directlv causes an action to happen to a direct or indirect object

5,,{.l-9f Combines r.virh verbs.

=-Bf-dtf.
; fl
1 'l
q+ - qot+ ?ltl - 9l6ltl' a+ - afelq
Hrl- xTlrf Ill+rf
- gtf - oJ6lrl gr+ - gal+ - +l7lrf ^frl-
=trf =0lrf ^lrl ?7lrl
?rl-
Erl - EolEl gtf - *6ltt E-l
trJ7lrl
#trl - :3olLl L-l
E-Ll- - E-olLr
="|=E|.|

ELr -
Efrf -
=-ElL[ TJLI 7J7lLl
Hrl - Eolrl "+tr|-- *dltl -
ulrl - l!71tr1

ql) E^i7l €]zl9lzll Eg Egqs.

r.oJolTl4= +$q,c.
d..JHol ql^J=qll 49 $flq,c.
gufz| olololrll trl*+ *9 EBqs.
f 9^t d^JHol +qrl'J €lz|E AHgg.
d4Hol ql45q4 ,r.l:g {ffi "JBi +dq,c.
xllzl +179ezf$ {{q,c.
gufz| ololqlril *"Jg {aqe.
gufz| ololg z]]+1,s.

aaol 4ls= qa 4-= ^llgq.s.

o ,(fE-lf: tffiI| tJP EAfOll,\J l ?.lt|.. Use causati'es as fotlorvs

ql) Glrll E7l=

v-ol/61/tl/)l/?- r Tolrltol
^1171 =Hcl-e.
(1) Ntol Nz= E ?4e.
^lEF-
El/.l 7lll7l (Ej/.loll)+-J€ E|]+19

ql) 580t ?gfot0Jtlt ??= qqe.

(2) Nlol N2ollZl N3= v-ol/6lltl/71/?- 7J A^17 oJ^
| lol Xl EJ^ l== "J * q 9.
I

g!l-71,---J nl] gd ol+0lLloilzl 0l0l= trJ7{9.

ql) cltrlLlTl-of0lol += l!7i9.
(3) Nlol N29 N3= v-ol/6l./tl/71/?- +Lf715,301 Haqe.
DIE^f7l +.Jel^lg=
qal= az +flGle.
 S ^tF^l= += ^l+qlzll 'Jg ^l7l= 4oloe'-q +q'= qEq^l
^l++
trI7l y*4. usecausati'es *-ith--- =
cf' rvhel doing something for someone else- or rvhen asking someone to do somethilq for vou.

ql) Eol+ - Eq ++ Hol4 - Eq ++

ql++ - 491 +4 'izl4 - E4 +4
9fl9 eq +^lls.
,ilrt Sdqlzl ++E Eq
zldTlql =t"lg.
q9l +^lls.
^J= +
q"lq= ol?"l4 rJl Ei4 +dols.
"lr.l=
ffi '-oll6llrlpll?-'= Eq^l -"F + ?t= rie ofllrf. ,-ollo-lltlllll?-' olelojlE,v_zl
=,tlct
dltf= ^lE^lE'J=
Eq,|l il= + ?lrl. (* 3E lzr1etr)
^lE^lE
NoL all causaiive verbs are made rvith'-dl16ll4/rll+-'. '-r1l 614' is used to make ver-bs causative (See Level 3 unit t7)

2. A-trlE, V-LtrlE/=trlE, N(o|)elLE p 54

qq-d 1l€= 7l€6|G r rz0ll ttf= :d?l= o-l.zLf ral-d 8El|oll ?t3= LfEl.LJ rr1 gt[. useawhenhypothesizing
about a potential sitrLation or condition, and *tat action ol state wonld occrLr- 'if'that *,as the situation or condition.

EE,l.f, E,l.f, 8,l.l9l Combines rvith adjectives. verbs, and nouns.

=Etfltf.
Ht^l V
E-d U
a-ar I
+dftl * atdltrlE! qaJ+
- q=J+E
-=-^1 r q+ q=+E
".t l1.tE
-_ ,

2t+3
F,^t +rl-- +^felE EJ+ _ ,J_+olalE

ql) qlTl Eol y++H qEJ+ Eel+dqs. fJI

^i+# ffi
+E ol=ElolE= * ++qH
+zlE g+_s_. +-+6ilot g

"Jslql 4zl.l4E r ^lEl+ql €ol.J4:a nE-J 7lol.

rui

ffi rl7l9.l g= 7f€-Et tt[|oll='-?ttlE/fltlE'3+tf. use' 9i4tr/g4g'whenhypothesizingaboutapastevent.

ql) gAlrt +qi+tr zl"lgzll *dg 4ql,s.

"l€ '*9'l =zl
"JoJ rrll r qzle} aefl4tr ololTl aEo4^golflg flql......
^114
ffi '-tlE' goll ''Jqt(Oll)' .F= ''Jg(oll)'= -Er-7ill ,\[EdfE olE
l7l A4EJtf. when .+E(ql)' or
.*oJ(oI),is used in rronl or
'-tl$', the rleaning is emphasized.

ql)
"JEql
olHqlE +l4g * *4tr zl4Eol gol €".1-* 4qle.

S '--l-E'll '-(9)E'(1= lsZf)ol Hl-E Compare , 4E,to ,-(e)H.(Lever 1 Unit 15)

.5-r, ,15501 L*ZLf /.ldol ol=

'J+oll uol +rf. .4l6t
dL -f Ll,\lnl
roovr E= 7lo^I
-!-9 oTvll T-
^=
urr
ELl,
Used ollen when a situation is considered rutlike.ll, to occur Used mainll' rvhen a situatio1r is considerecl likely to occur
or unrealistie.
ql) LlIg EoleE ++dl'^l CF^t.. (O)
ql) dfeto l0ll E0l eE+E H|.E^!7[0tl^l E^[aJ=
6fel0l0llEol9E 47;lxl "J^1. (X)
"J=7ilqe. (c)
eqE "J zql_e. (x)
=0t =01
3. +$01=(rl), ++ N(01)=(rl)
E qal Tfrl6oll,il qL a= c+6|lE d|3J01 s.== L|EILJ tt|] #tl.
Used when selecting between a variety of options, to express that the choice between them does not matter

Blf9.l €Et--Jtf. Combines with nouns.

Ht^l V Ht^l r.\

GIL
d/\l flI]| - flIll=rl F*B-++got=rl
q) {E ^}g ^E "}zlaEq+.
++ "Jol=xl ,r.lzl f{^le.
+9ol=zl +
El qeLlvl +4. dg ?e 99s_.
^l= ^171Er.
+;] q4q= s46l= a +o16ll^l ++ +4ol=xl +61^ll,e-.

o '+i0l=rl' eloll 'flI1l=^l', 'oltl=xl', '++E^l', 'grl=rl', '0ltlo1l^l=rl'++ ^fE-g + ?ltl. 't,il=4','qq
=zl','+-+=zl','9pl5xl',or'olr]oll,{521'arealsousedtoexpressthatthe'time','location','petson','amount',or'locationof
an aotion', does not matter.

9l) ol 4€ olqql^l=xl a + 9lqs.

#* zl 9l o H g4lExl $$a|.$le.

tl 'OlE'. 'Gl!'91=-Bt-.J Eefl_+g

restricted conlexls.
-FJOl ,t.fi6ltsrll r ufl0l ll-d40ltl-. oftenusedrvith'olE'o''ol''onlyrnvery

4€ €q€4 q S*sq4 "J+ r lTl u- 49

q) xl= gElE ,861^lle.
r 4B *-^le q! aolExl + "t9lq^J oJ7l7t *:ols.

1. V-9ttrlLl/fltrlLl p74

E 4.zlql -.J:"J5rl-3oll gol'JAiaolLl=rl=E-d-gnl|+rf.T.=.d--Jtrol Ll|EoI+"Jtrel ?"J01 slrf.used

r.vhen expressing the result or situation that occurs after a past action. Most often, the past action is the cause of the result.

Slfgl 'j-g-Stf. Combines rvith verbs

f,r dfLf

Tlrl - ,Jtr{Ll dltrf -* iltrl Ll E+ -- qflElLl

9l) ot?91 94 qlr,q ftrll olfr S9+.

4gql FEgql TlElq #ol gr $.9+.
ul44 ?€e rl-+dqE *9lul4 g+ol ^Ba+.
99+ 9zl9l s4 g+ol 99u14 -olelz| olgrf.
flq E4 flq *g .Jn +ztqq flq4 El= H+.

u d gEf l +:"J€91 +Ol = ,/.ltr + e +. Each clause has a different subject.

ql) (E"^Jol) ulzlz| oiu|,rl Bgql Tlqq (g^Pl) 1+q E4rlS9zlrl ffl 7l+J' iL+.

tl HE d:dtrgl +Cl= 1?le 0 | El= Z?71 [Jt[.

g;ln
The subject doing the past action is often l't person.

9l) (4zl) ir+^l= rt4 z*rl4 (4ol) 4 sgEl.

 4l ftlet 8E[|= Ll-Ef= ttH= +=dtr"1 +Cl7f loJeOl EJ
+ 9ltf. Whenrheflrstpersonsubjectisincludedinrhesituarion
or result. the second clause can have the sarne subject.

9l) (4zt) F&g e4 *44 (4zD 'l+i{E+.

o'-?,ttlLl/fltlLl'9f '-tlLl(3871[)'epo; Hl-I.compare'-*qq/*rJq'to'-rlr]'(Level3unit7)

-9,ttrlLl/flqLl -tr-t
| |

.Cetroll^l --J eE q.=oll e= erE E-.J-drf . ztz gEe.lE=F + AIEJ= Ee6lq "J-=F tt|l +tl-.
Used whel expressing an action. and its result. Used ivhen expressing looking back on an action. and then a

ql)9= EJoil
-FJOI
qHtr{Ll a0l -FjOl *rl. related situation that occurred after that actior.r.
ql) +Lf7l-EC6l Et|flE= HH+trlLl EtIflE C+7[ Elfltr.
. rl|ssl olEle ,\l€io[rl gj=rl.
Not used lvhen expressing a contrast. . Ell4ill oltrle ,{t!i--Jt[. Used when expressing a contrilsr
q|; olrllE 71301 gtHtrlLle=3 71301 LJ^l=+Ll-. (x) ql) cl^Jl= 7lEol gltrlLl e=3 7l3ol 'J^l=+Lt.
. c:-Jtrel +q= +e loJeol+. . dBtrsl +q= +e 20Je0lLl 3?.1e0tq..
Used mainly lvith l" person subjects in the first clause. Used mainly rvith ^n/
.,
2"" and 3'" person subjects in the first
q)(LH7l)E^]rJOll atrlLl E0l -Jd ?lflrl. clause.
-z:\.
cl)H<tQlglz}) cll1|= qtrjLle=3 "J= E
. d-d=rl +:.J€el iq u I 11
=
q-.
of +tt.ll
EF= EF

Each clanse has a different subject.

ql) LHTI-d== +HtrlLl Tl+71-_r.trJLfa :d+. . d:.Jtrrf +gtrsl +o17 l,JLl.
Both clauses have the same subject,
ql) f;rJol gddl r-+6fitf E EJtf
@D>A ^l--J=

2. gnlLl A-(e)Ltrl EEEf/V-=^l E Etrl n76

qtl :d?l= 7J46|q

I tiE||L| "J-g ttl| ftf. Usedrvhenemphasizingasrateoracrion.

--JE,l'l', 5,l.l9l Combines rvith adjectives and verbs

=-gf-dtf.

ag.rt Irl - gElL[ 4rrl -- gElLl4r=rl

=rl
gElLl qrl - gEtLt Lrol q=rl
^ftrl -
EJO|
^Erl
q) ol E4trt7l 9ul4 €.=zl E4s.
+ql c+g e4 "lE g"l4 gesxl g4s.
+4 +EHg arlql gul+ 4lag g.l 4^.^l=xl E+q+.
Ltl F^Je stolzl"J gul4 *ol E=4 sEq4.

o E,\fgl =-Ct-g e+, HE +,\l7f :'J741

1 oJtf. When combining with verbs, often used rvith adverbs

q) .1 FCe *S 9ut4 |}ol {Exl E=+.

tl "J-* tt[|='-(9).tllg'ol EE||tr Xf+ +tf. oftenusedrvith '-(o)rq19'inspokenlanguage

ql) zll+E7l $ulu| {zlz} =-3rlle.

3. n-1o;L Egoltrl, V-= Egoltrl, N9l Egoltrl

E clE-.J
=71=
Hl.EJeE "Jolllr fl= a=J= -:g
rrll+r1..
Used when conjecturing about a srtuation. based on an observation
 :d$,l.f,
E,l.l', E,l.fgl Combines with adjecrives, verbs, and nouns
=-Ef-.Jtf.
Hl^l V El^l a)

a-er t Irf -. Egoltrl .Jrl -* rlg Egoltrl

=
)lLt - )l= Egoltrl - == Egoltrl
=trf
trlIt +71- +71?l Egroltrl +8 - -+8?! Egfoltrl
ql) ololzt ++ a 5_q tsi7l y*ol n+ solololls.
"J+ 4l7|doll _e_z1u1z1zl= e ELI E+ol 4**
gololqlg.
E4Eldql r.l.sol $ulls. _s=+El 6l= sololqls.
^Jlgg
F^Jol 4+61-LJle. 1*q^] 49 9l= sololqls-.
]rlol
^lzeql,s. f= ^l+oJ
Jrololqlg.
4 d^lrJ"J solol q9_. a+6l1-lls.
^l+dol
s z+ EI||, r.l7l, Ilal] /\llllgl -?F + !]tf. Corirbines rvith verbs in rhe'present''past'ancr 'firrure'tense.
=,ttet =-Et-g
ql) (+419 )^rL7l+ Bn) zl? HlTi e-= sololqls-.
^l+Eg
(Hlql 4e'Jg Bjr_) q4E'-ql ElTl g Eololqe.
(Eg 6l=9 -H-r.) oltrl7l ulzl I Eololqls.

G '-(s)./= _"gtolrf'= +E aFgolLl-E9l7l 5= H_7 ra= 56|] r= 'iolafr dArdl-= 4+oll +tl. ralE
tr g6l= Z-d-d Etr-g ttH= /,[^l ;ej=t|-.
^FJOI ^lE ^l-t=
Use ' (o )u/-- EoJoltl' ivhen making a snpposition about something, based on having seen a situatjon- Ilo not use it to describe
something you have d.ir-ectl,v experienced.
2t+6

9l) zl 4* *ql=:"J^J
^l
glqs. 9zl"l €"J ",tgl=:r"J=o1qls. (C)
^lBlSol
=g
_t
tu0 ^l]E
E9 g ^l'Jql^l El€- Eg=ql 'igl= r_oJ'o1qs. (x)
g
rol
r..ll ffi '-(e)'/= EgFolrl-'ef '-1o)ollr-l stl (3= 4rf). '-(s)'/E zlzl=l'(22 4rf)elol HIE
I compare'-t-q-)'/= E"lq Er]'(Levet 3 Unit 4) zLnd '-(-q) u /5 X €4'Geve; 2 Unit 4)
::,'-Iel.1VL+
-/o\r /E +ovlel
Eotnlrl- _(o)L7llLf Hrl -(o\t lL 2l >Lrl
d4f-g ttH $r[. Used rvhen conjectuling or guessrng
-6fZLl
tr-l r/\l^lol
. -4
E -t o--!
olnlr[
-t"t/t
oln-l r^l
uvtz.t r] o- . -6
E
tr-]
"l
Hlr,,\lxlol
"lo--l
olnlTL ola! r..l trl-ot . 840lLl qA= E-:-g rrl]ollE l

rl ^l+lel
4?!AIEJOILf
=0ll
4EJo-frf. I rrH rl 4..i61-rt. arL
ELI.

U:qr.i mote otien rrhen uriting lr irr : Used u,hen speaking and in less Used also to express one's orvn opinion. i

formal situations. r lbmal situarions ql) g.filTl ijol ttt=6Ht! 7l?ol9

ql)^f:|LJ7i{l^l4= .E.gf ; ql) r'-El=ol -+-Eoll $ e e -HLI
=_o./.l=
ELIEI E-^lu q 7l+al +^l7l i Eoil^l ?lLl H19..
HFJqrl.
^E
o . "Jdf= ,,(.f=Jol
^]tr e-d
g.0l ztr z-:"Joe tr^fEF r|1 +rl. , )Jtr'-ld E=
^]tr 'J-d-d ^|+oll
it|
Not used for direct experiences, but only rvhen conjecturing based on indirect
"-|I/\l EAI-=F tt|| EF+tf.
experlence. Used when conjecturing about both
(UgU Hr) "gol Et.e.." (O) direct and indirect experiences.
=7t (+lg.J q/7)"gol= a eolg." (c)
("J.J pa) ""Jol (x)
=71Hl-e.." "gol ?i'Jote." (O)
(gU -H-r.)
= I
4. A/v-ol0F/q0F, Nolqot/qoF p7s

E tg=et -d9lLl. .AlEt|7l +gtrel tlEJOI ElTl +l-d =+4oJ LfEf= n[| ft[. used rvhen expressing a

condition required for a state or action to occur

^zg=
:d$,l.l,
5,l.l', E,l.fgl Combines q,ith adjectives. verbs, and nouns.
=-Et-dtf.

rEdlrl- IE6llo[
356ltl* €€6ll0t , qcf -- qolo}
Hf^l n

+g -* +Sololot

ql) t.I.J pr,<lz16op; trEgg g + 9t9 Elr]e.

€-^lol EJzl golot olol5ol Eg + gg ?lqs.
sE ol -B_r.^l= 4 xlot.ll"J slEql +4g + 9lqe.
EJ7l= xNae| pol Eqot ",t9lj1 arlqlE +ote.
zlzll20cm ollt-ololo| ol Eol 7l7E+ + 9lq,q.

s E,(l9l =-gl-g 2J+ '(01)apF'9] eE[|++ $rf. wnen cornbining uirh nouns. '-loltelol'can be used.

q) ol -+i el^Jol4ot E^]+ql^] 49 "Jg + 9lqs.

tl '-olo|/olo|'F]qlEH€+rlA++g4zl ?+=+. Imperativesandpropositivesarenotusedafter'-olol/qol'

q]) ,lqE El/.lot .Jg

^l+.J + 9lqs.
(O)

448 oJg (x)

"lz.lot ^l4l6l^lle.
o oIrl= rJ[6f7| ?l6H A/.f 'trJ'rl=:sr.EJ '-0f0F'Jcl0t'J'sl eEt|+tr +tl.
. EJ,, making ,-olofuj/ololuJ',
Combine with fbr-ernphasrs.

q) 3# olloFJ arlg 4a + 9q.

1. A/V-(o )= zl Ef p eB

p U|-a;f| Pj= gOl EA?l= Elal 4€--J ttH Lrsedrvhen rvorryingabourpotentiatfurureunwantedevenrs.

^|E-dtl-.
CE,,\.I, E,r.fgl Combines rvith adjectives and verbs
=--J-?ttf.
Ht*t n

Ofocl - 0l-==zl El
=rf - +=]tl Ht

{
ql) ololr-.aErg Y+ol q o ul]z} ol_=4 ts+ a+"J Egqe.
g)^l7l +gvl ts+ 3E= .Jr sErll HE €LJle.
"J
6l+E oJ Eq^l .J E+i{q.
aol EEJ4 El 94
=ts*lEr] ^l+ol+ 94
ololz| $zf$ Ll+ Brol Hgzl4 4zl trzl-E +4 +glq,c.
 :"JEolLf
o +g=et 4€ol ol3= €E6l-= E-dolrl. H5 of^l golLf^l g3 g= ++6H^l ,l€:-J rt|] srl-.
Used when expressing the reason for an action or a concem. Mostly used when conjecturing and rvorrying about situations that have
not yet occuffed.

q) g.ril7t+91^J *grf,.l 9s."lg.

- 944 +e4 + *€ V*ol E gqs.

4.J qe 4=rll El4 E+ol el^J 44olqls.

- ql"J q4 4=Ell HlTl tlol gzlul4colgls
. +4€q ulr.l] ,tlllz| gzl ?+=+. Donotusewiththe.tuture-rense,inthesecondclause.
q) €E =_,j}=vl El gd6l ="+Eqs. (O)
++4 4 gd6l n++ 4qls. (x)
=E

2. V-r ?ltrl p99

D dettet zH, +^l= olnlolq Ttr F^pJol+ EE= E^f-g q

^|.€:-.Jrl..
Used when describing the continuation ofverb states, such as what someone is 'wearins'.

4l'E S,l.fgl Combined with .wearing'verbs.

=-Ct-dtl-.

oJrl -- gu gltrl F. +g+, 3€. r+, g^lol.5

t!rl--. C? 9lcl gF"J, U"J, ++,
=EEl5
^
rl - /,^L gltrl E.^|-, sfz, +{t5
-l-rl
- ^lz
9lEl ,\lzl, "Jnl5
7tltrl
- nlao;gl| ePJ, HJ^l, oJ3. .N=al-^, aJl4
=
L:lel-01,75;1,47lE 5
olltrl-- 0llz gltrt 7lHJ, Hll'J, =".!EH-4
5

=tr|-- =r
?lEl 7l-HJ, ?t,
^lEJol=
- dltrl 6lz 9lEt u+xlE
DlelEl. -=lalq, +leol,
=e01,
ql) .J+g .Jn ? ilg Ea 9l= +4 €olqle.
^lc-ol
dLI +g+ql.<l ,<|fr$ol +g+g Er +g Ezl-= rAr. 9lols.
qe a ql €.J -^grl ullrfg ullL z]e.
=
s '--7'=
"Jtl, Utf 5"1 4€ E^l7l'7lLl,9rl, rf|_lrl, rEf, g6fr[ Ee] E^lel -Btzll 4 g
=cl7lrf,
rrt|oll= E= clEl
't!l
tf Llt['7f elft. when 'rvearing'verbs such as '94, d4'combine with action verbs such as
Ulll 'oJf- Zlrf',
'71q,9q,4q4,=qr14,44,'J;14',usetheconnective'-a'butdrop'-94',tomake'9r7l+','^ln4r-14',etc.
qD qr-ql r-+g .Jn 4ulc-.

€LI +g*ql= +g+€ 9r 5qz1o; Elq+.

+ ql +*g flr z1x1 ?+str B€4s.
,Noll
B F 7|l 0lg"l +610ll r|]6l] -Er74l E/.f-g rrH=
when describing two clothing items at once.
NeJ= v_-r. ?lrl,E E-.J-* + !lrf. use,NqlNg/=v_j19lq,
ql) €€4 ++q :e n+4lg 4tr 9l= +ol 4l qqq^us.
4.J3 r_5 6J4l ++tqj *ilg zllTl EJ4 El4:ql aElxlS oJn s^lle.
3. A/V-?tol0F/Sq0F =i[=Ell p1o2

I z1z1e1 olEE "Jol gq'JeE =?tZLlgclLl-^l

?J?,teE
=?,t+r
7l€6H Hq of+lg= LfEfLJ 4l
-4r|-.
Used rvhen conjecturing in regret about past events and rvhat may or rnay not have been if those events had or had not occurred.

EE,l.l', 5Il'9|. Combines rvith a jectives and verbs

=-Cr-dtf.
f ,I

=d=Ell , trf*dltl ttf==dolot il=Ell L ftrl * 7l010t il=Ell

=tl - =?tolot -
Elt . TlLl
- ,JoloF =.^I=Ell dltl-- =*o1ot il=Ell Etf - qflolot ;I=Ell

91) *4zl q4 '*g ql B;^l7l €*qol fl|rjl ulz[ e+^] +ag + * i{+.
qBql^] *zl4zl €flolot flirll :$zl aai,rj rrl9 H:ol iltrl.
oleql 94 gq*qot ll=ril *z]l .Jq+^l zl4ql+.
4qg E+ol 9flul.l ullz| olEu|. 4'Jq EHqol i{,tsrll. .. .

oloLl ,uoJol [H+ Ill-d4olt[.

O E,tfg[-E Combinesr.virhnounsoniyinveryresrrictedcontexts.
=-ct-J+=
ql) ql a^l'J"l 49olot jl=rll. .

4. V-E= P 103

$ +tOtt 9=:"JEgl +4OlLl-01+= LfElg tt|] +tf. Usedrvhenexpressingapurposeorreasonforthefollowingaction.

+-+ S,).fgl Mainly combines rvith verbs.

=-Cf-dtl.
Ut^l V

5^f - ^lLl-7lE=
L
^lLlTfLf

ql) +;xlrl xlulzlE$ g oE El4 +^lle.

h+L+ 5 + 9lE+ rTll ,,q +^lle.
=/il=
ololpol d66ll^l 49 glE+ gqlHldg 4 +^Jle.
r.+ol +zl 9+E+ Eag ad6ll^l
^l€-611016JqEl.
9^l7l g5qzl ?+E+ 4 tot +^lls.

ct '-E='g'-Zl'-+ Hl+l UIE o;nl xfOlZf S.tf. ' Zl'canbesubstitutedfor'-E$'rvithoutmuchdifferenceinrne:rnrng

=
ql) ++zlrl zl4zlE* g o E El4 +^ll,c.
- +#^l7l ^l+7lAl see u14 +^lls.
+++ g + 9lE+ rzl ,lil +^lle-.
=/il=
- h+Ll g + 9lril rrll rl +^lle.
=rAl=
s IIZ= LIE|LH= "Juf -EtTIll
When used r.vith time
0lE
explessions,'-E+'is
'r ,\lZ0l EJ ttHT/l^l'al=
close in meaning to
"lul='f=tf.
'-zlzl'.
ql) a+= +q^] 12^l7l qE+ ololzlflqe
=arll
F^J.l qdg q+ zl + Bol Hs+ a4ol Sqd 4Col EIe.
 tD '-E='rl '-E= 6ft[(38 7rf)glol H l-L Compare '-E$'to ' E+ 6]+'(I-eve13 Unit 7)

. d"Jtroil= +40lLl ol?Tl er +etrOil= roil nt= . tf=

^FJoll4l
GIt! .J+l= 6tAl
^l7l71Lt
--1zr:g Lt|| E=
6HEol -9-rf gfl=
L|]Tl clttJ 6fr^1lq-r e-l^l= EE-g ttll ,\lE-dtr|.
Used when expressing a reason or purpose foliowed by an Used r.vhen expressing permitting or causing someone to
action that cause ot makes possible that reason or purpose. take an action; or when expressing that one intends to take

ql) E fll
trJ#6H
+^lle.
an action thernselves.

=elE=
r|1eTl E.rElrl ?JE= 5Ea1 3u1-4qe.
qt) 0l e+= 6l-+0il u qE= 6f^ll.e..
g_oe ^ll
4c6lE= dt?d+Llrl.
.+e E^f FlollErl'J g+ c8^tel-=-Et-=f ttllE gltrl-.

trt usually attaches afrcr a verb but it sometimes combine ' eElf9= gr=trr.
=:stdl^l
with adjectives Does not combine with adjecilves.

ql) r||eTl +=-dl-rl ?JE= ql) €Eot aE= 6l^lle. (x)

=S6l =Hl6l-^lle.

1.6[E A/v-ot^j/ol^l
E olrrl-d
=a|.Oil
rH-d 013= 346|]^l E-d6lr^l-g ttt| +rf.
Used when t4'ing to emphasize the extent of situation that lead to a result

e$,\.f, E,A.fg[ Combines with adjectives andverbs.

=-Ct-.Jtf.
Ht^l n

Hlr El 6lE HUl4 -* 6tE ++14

- =rl
g4= dl-r'l-- 6tE 849 6l|,rl 9lrl* 6lE 9.lol^l

ql) 6lE rl+6l^] 10^l+ Hril *q.q.

Elr]Tt 6lE otul^l 94 q=iRqs.
;|5 zjol Eq^l s+ ql+a5g oleo op. gqs.
9zll x]'i9l 6lE B:ol Eq^l ol4ztzl EllTlEqs.

El 'afg'= :d8 '-0f^/olll'gl -Et4l frf. Atrvavs use'dlE'with' ol^J/q^l'

. Eo^14 A6J+ ullql='E+ol, 94, gd6l'*'9 +^lqe+ 6J4l 4= aol zlg^Hr]. wr'""combinedwithverbs,
often used with adverbs such as 'uiol, 94, gd;]'.

q) 6lE sq aol^l r|fl2| ofu|e.

2, AlV-?IE/fltrJ P'123

E OlEl 9JEEJ AIZ AIEJ= ElAt-g ttll +tl. Usedwhenthinkingbackonpastsituationsthathavealreadybeencompleted.

@ gs,\t, 5,\l9l combines with adjectives and verbs.

=-ct-dtf.

ql) ola4zl BlgkEJ 6l€ol sElaqs.

olzli zllz| qHg'I 7l1e=4 E.el *E *olqs.
zl+H qd *g "l Efl'J +^lg +^l En {q,e-
 ol *e zllzi ql! a=4ql^l E9'J *olql,s.

G rlTJol /.ltOl -dl||gl'JtrEJ A, 0lrl ELfZLIII+ 4eJ ri"J= LfEfg tt[| #tl. usedrvhentalkingaboutpasr
siluations or tacts that jn the present are finished or have changed.

q)"J6l7l qlslq^l +9lH tlg gqqEl^l +t'-qle.

B '-(e)''3 t+-d zl71 ^l€= LlElg tttl /.^-L ql HJ6H '-?,fE/fl.J'3 rl7]ol g0l "Jcl'J u|]= trlAtdl= LZ0l
!ltf. Use'-(9)r'rvhenexpressingsimplepastfacts,anduse' gltJ/9tJ'rvhenexpressingthinkingbackonapastsituarionorlhcl

ql) ol *e 4zl zlrli9l "Je *olq,s.

ol *g flq6lj1 qd ,,tg ql .JqE *olqle. rql 4+ql ,*:ql d"J xl]ulllglole.

$ '-?,tE/fi..J'al '--J(34 10rl)'9.1 HIE compare' 9t'J/9'l'1o '-cl'(Level 3 unit 10)

_ oltrl/clrt
AU/ AI --J

. rfz -dF fl ?j--J-Lf g= ala--J rrfl +rf. . rl7101l a= +EILJ EH l 4'^l-+. sFA'
^l+4ee:.^ltf=
Used rvhen tl.rinking back on an eveni that r.r,as experienced 5el LfEILH= +^fel+_p 0lEa1 soJrf.
only oltce or ttvlce. ^lz=
Used rvhen expressing a past actiorl or situation that
ql) 853 -d=ollef^j
LHT| ilE *oltf. (o) continued 1br period of time Often used rvith time aCverbs
^l= like'xl? 6J*'
I
8Ei3 L|lTf -d+oll el,tl il= 7fE:J (x) and
=0lrl-. ql) EEe LHTI--Lf+oll € q rl+ 7ftrJ *0ltl.

s gg,\plt '-?ttrJ/fltrJ'ol rl7'lol olEl= LfEl-1.!tl'. use '-!fcl7grj'\\,ith adjecrives when expressing pasr sraies.
=-Bt6l'E
q) qHg qi 7l7l ,<lolE ololTl zl+g ++ 6ql 4l"J r+.

3. A-01/0l6ltrl p 126

tf= .l.laJol Cal dE||LI LAOII t[|"-|| "J:-J tt|] IfE-dtl. Usedrvhenexpressinga3'dperson'ssrateof rnindorf'eelings.

.}.l9l Combines with adjecrrves

=:'J-dtl.
l-, r
trl=.-ftl - :d=ol6ttrt
=tf ' =0t6ttrt -
trl=6ll6ttrl e=4
q) .ll 5^Je €zl 9lE aEq 4l+54 qg4= ag q +ol+4.
5.&g r*=ql dTzl H.F q+44^l 6rJql r'J Eol*qs.
e+ zlg AlTl olol= ql+ql q+ E=ol6i^l 7w Ee++a- glqe.
FT Cal A|EHLI !Z= E-d6f= EE,\fgf Combines u,ith adjectives expressing a person's stare of mind or feelings.
E.'
=-'J-dtl.
ql) L+= pzlz| f,o|e.
- += g.71= +ol4s. (c)
17141+ g7l7l Elrile. _L7l4l=L gzl= ul4.4e. (x)
-
g tf= ,\FJoI L Z0 lLf d Zl AlEll= E-d--J tt|] +-+ ,\|E-dtl. Use<l rvhen erpressing a 3'd person's srare of rnind or t'ee1ings,

9l) "l4a {= 7|]= +^l9l;lle-.(O

ulzla {iflJgle. (x)
zllz}

9"1,-lzl4E ea 4ol 6l^le_. (C)

g"l,-lzl45 sr dqs. fi)

s +rJ4?l tZ= ?-qrJtrf6|G E-d-g tJ+ +Cl7l loJAg IHE + + 9ttf.

subjective feelings objectively. (I)ogs are scaly to me. vs T'm :rfraid of Cogs )
use in the l'' person, when expressing
 ql) += zllz| f^lglc.. (Q)
4E z|E +^J9l4s. (O)

4. A/v-(e)E A/v-(e)=*E
E g=ot HJEElzlr-l EET| ddtldg EE:g ttt| +rf.
Used when expressing something is not a first choice, but in the given situation an unavoidable second choice selection

EE,,{.I', 5 fgf -dt[. Combines rvith adjectives and verbs.

=-El

grq -- -rjeE! Lr=+=

r!6lEl- T!dl-E! Tlg+=
$4dltrf * 84dlE! -J+= gtrf -- gleE! 9l=+=

ql) asl{ ag++ qE= zl4ol dl,s-.

s-ol geH "*g++ 44E E+ol4s.
LJlTl ++ql 9"J4 .lB +71 9lq? 44618
^d4e++ € Elzl4.
ol 49 gleH 9lg++ q qEl9lzl= 4 zJols.

EJ= LlElL.ltl. qal^l

B C:"J=el SeJolLl-€=zl rl C6tl^|E +:dtr9
=rlLf
SgJE HlalloH^l tl6fTllf
=612l
+:dtr 0ll='-o f^ l rl-lGl l Ll"' -711 El rl' .sEH o
l Hal= +EILH= EE o l -Fjo l 3rl-.
^ ^l =
Used rvhen expressing that the more a situation happens the more the severe the degree of the result. Often used ,vi16 '-olxlr]./olxlQ'
or ' zll 94', which express a change in state.

ql)
"J+.Rl= +LlE "Jg++ +olzl=,'.|ftololle.
q
q4g 6lH +++ ql"I q *ol 9zll g aq.c.
^utr-ql

tl '-(o)=fe'ol Ee[|g-=. $rL '-1c;e++'isanabbreviationof 'AIV-(9tre/v-1o;a45".

q) a++ ql lol+.
zlalp$ol Tlvei+ d#ol € Hl,|+e.

B 'N"J+='S| EE||E E,l.lgl Z-efaffi r 8,l.l-= eI6|! ol[l= LlEfL.ltl. use to emphasize anoun, as'Ng++'.

{l) j-z}$f$ Eg q ovlY 4. eo}s. :

#'J.J.J++ Aafl 6t= 4 +ote.

1. V-41 6ltrl
E rt=et olnl= LlElLHq +q7l +4c101 Ztr4oe ol,'J g5g 6f1l -g rrl
Used when explessing that a subject indirectly causes an action to be done to an object.
^lE-drl.

@ combines with verbs.

=,ttgl =Et-dtf.

9l) 9"lrlzl F^Jql4 %lg ai6l4l *ot3_

€ol E^Jqzl A+qE * 441 i&4.
 +^t7l d6lq4 ololE€ +ql * +7141 6l^ilc_.
drJHol +E ql^J=€ ulgxl .Falzll *ole.
^lrJql
o ,tl= E-d0ll^1 '-oll6lltlpll+-'= +cl7f r gE;= 61.=rll HJdH '-zl olrl'= rJtr gE€ +Efl.!rf.
^]tr
{Jse the a subject does an action indirectly, and ' ollx]/fllzlli-'when
cansative'-Zl 6i4'rvhen expressing that expressing rhat
a subject doos an action directly. (The mother feeds milk to the baby. vs. The mother lets the baby have sorne rnilk.)

9l) 9"l.lzl ololqlzl ++= E.J+.

9"l.lzt ololqlT,ll ++= Erll ++.

2. A/V-(o)='J(9) p 147

I q's ll-t= ++dlElJ 7l'Ezl HJHJd|ZLI'#EJ-g ttl| ftf. usedu,herexplessingtightrebutralorsurprisewhen

eonie;tu[ins about a situxl.i()n.

AE,l.[, 5,A.l9l Combines rvith adiectives and verbs

=-Ctpltl.
Hl-^l )1 Hl-^l r\

a-gf l I.|-L|tHHrt | LrEz.{/o\.t

-
=+ - ==e(e)
'I oo..| "|
= =\4,

qq.-* qE=(e)

ql) *+ 9a el4.l 9lzl9l € g4g?e.

^€4e
4+ ^lE Tlaol+^l Ed+ql zle.lz| ggpe.
49 tsZl +86|-tr €!lE= 4ot'J€.
q_eq
"ll++9
q6lzl EeH ql €A. *jl
sq^eg *4ulzl g+Eq 4 49€_s. B:ol
+EH4l -d*Ezl *n 71-tr ot+"*ga.
ol4
zl=!
^lrJol
s^lqvl Hrl gqol Eg g*gA.

o '-=='el qg3 E8 E= g4 gl=tl'. useaslightrisingintonationfor' 9€"artheendof thesentence.

ql) zldleql^l +^lg qstr .J

3. A/v-rl ?JeE ?I Eltrl p 150

$ olrl-* g= g el+Lf =Je7f glzLf clrrl-"f gEHg =e71.?tE= Ll-El'J rrt|

Used rvhen expressing that something must be done, or some situation is required. ^l.E-drf.

EE,l.l, 5,l.l'91' Combines r,vith adjectives and verbs.

=--J-dtf.

Ei-e r t I frl - _axl LJ_9.E! $ slcl Llrl - Lirl ?,JoE! ?j ElEl

TlLl
- 7lrl LJeE ?J sltrl q+ - qrl EoE ?J Eltrl

ql) SolE&ql^l ol=HlolEE 6IEJH +4nl7l 14 *:e_H gl Eq4.

Arti;lAl +71 fl6]]^J 3.Fg dlxl g:_sH oJ €q4.
+€ 308 dztzl *$atq EA6l4 gi-qH ql Bq4.
e+ +717l+ol+^l +6}ql "J4 zlxl $e{ .J Eq4.
 B agolLl flieE ?J El+= ^ n "J6f7l0tl^l='?J -(e)E 9J Elrl-'E l ?iol
=4qE =otl^l='-xl
tf. Use '-zl 9,9-E 94'in formal and written contexts, but when speaking more casually '?l -(9)E =.J 9q'.^ffl^=J
"J "t.
ql) sdql +9-+ elgrl 9lq^l sE EIE el61tr 9l qe.
=El=
dCg "J E_e.E oJ gr-14=il ^l$q^l € fl9421 7l:. Al +flqs.

tl 'E -(9)E S;c1',";

"J 3+ '-6ltl'-dgl Eflrf q^46ftl. Do not combine '-alc]-' verbs or adjectives with 'oJ
-(e)E .J 4+'. =-EtdfE

q) ql.J dEol= 6I^l dol oJ zI*;lE 9l qs. fi)

tl Ote F€o + 3€91 a^g q ft[. Used rvhen emphasizing affirmative states, as a double negation.
=E

4. v-= 4otl n 151

E rt= g0l +401fl=ql r g= 6f= Tltrloll rl.= g= -drf= j.<>_+ +rl.

Used when doing one action allows oppoftunity to do another action. which was not the original goal of the first action

5,,[.l9[ -Ct-.Jt[. Combines with verbs.

=

9l) 4zl-ts 4ql :4ql

+dg i{qs.
7l^l
rJql ol 44lzl=
+ tstdl +^lls.
=+61+
q=61+ zJgl olol# ql+r *qs.
^lql
dios SolsE rJ"il rl+Eq $=l,rl flz|;l]e.
dql s-= aql "lEq *'$ !+"1+ a Aole.
=q^l
B ot=st olElE LIEILH='7lLl._?tl, Ll7[tf, trl=dftl'Eg]5^f9f T+ +tl-. Usedmaintyrvith'movemenrverbs'such
as'zlr|. e-4, 4214, q=61+'.
ql) +ql 4zl* ?91 E + ^l e^Jle-.

1. NtrJ 6ltrl
D arl= -EIf6lE^l Hl+-d rTlel rf= rl0ll HI-il6G €E-g n|] +rl-.
Used to describe 'size'or'quality'by comparing tr.vo things.

€l g,ttgt Combines with nouns.

=-ct-dtf.

9l) ol€"1 zlz| glol zl,rl olxll ottslzl'J 6lqls.

r Ell+= €4le -H_qzl gEol 4lol^]
+E+ 4Eqle.
+q q^l= flr14"J;J g#g +H^J .Jg $ol .'.1y'e.
r 4'Jg ol+ 4lol^J a7l7l ol EJ"J +ql 6}tl +Hol g:ote
 S llE rf ezl, ee Atzl rl8-g itl| lfEo=f7lE :.Jrf. atso used as an exagge{atro1} explession. rvhen rn reality one thing is

not the same 'size'as the other

ql) d^ll"J 6J +E7l

"Jejs-It 9l+.
.J 91. .l*Zl +Etq"J BJ %lql^l qBZl 10Bol zl?
"JE

2. v-1o;= g4E F ol.r;

e d:d=el 0l+E ?.ld|| GIE g0lE7|€i-et= LIE|LJ rtll +rl.
Used when expresslng that an action is irnpossibie because ofthe reasons stated in the first crause

5,l.l9l Combines with verbs

=Et-dtf.
Hl-^l V Hl^l n

9)'j* c=q^l so
+le + ^84E 6t4ols. r'J
* tl ol4ql^] zle.
=-4
EEJ glg
olTl o}+^l EglB{E * dls.
€€ql= "lrl E=.t|gxl $e{ r.}ql a ^}4E * 4s.
B dgtrql= HE 0l+"1 E= clEl '-0f^l/01^1" '-71 uilEoll'E0l 3rl.
Use rvith ' ol-r']/q4' or ' 7l q]Eql' to provide reason for the irnpossibility.

9) 'j* q9l^l +ql 4zl +Eo * 44= a 6l4ols.

Fzl€gl= 6J+ s+ol q+ Elr^t7l q+ql .ilEq4e a
^J4E * 4s.
a d-"Jtroll ^Z9 E= qEl '-(e)E'= ^ E '-0f0F/Gl0t
olol/ol"i
-= + ?ltf'el 'Je tso1 EJrf.
Use rvith the 'conditional connective"-98'to mean' -g + 9I+'
ql) E= qlol]6l^l 9+eH r €p+= €. ^J4E * 4s.
= gE 9loll4o| _z gffi g + 9lqs.
:L rJ+7l.Eel+zl 9*9tr Exll= 4ag * 4s.
^J4E
= :a 4+7!Ee++qot +7ll= qlae- + 914.

3. V-1o;= trJ-ltrl
ru qE ?i0l f=Zl g U=ol 7fil7l 9l- LlEfUtf. Used rvhen expressing that something is '\vorrh'cloing

€t3.i
A-te Elfgf Combines rvith verbs
=Et-dt[.
HT^I V Hl^l n

-Er I 7l-tl -- 3 UdtEt q+ - q= EJ6ltrl

4l) 44ol*3 7l g "JEls.

=.n ++6ll^] 4"J
+r-l= -JH 7l g "J6]ls. .l+'J+4.J E^lqle.
+'Jql olol= EJlEljl * +i.J + +a.il +^lls.
^l'Jg
e-^lol glgzl,e_?
€]ul-Sol Eg"J+
g g0ll9= Afaoil q-a|.'=^l= ?jrl'J rJe-3 8E'ol olEl++ € + gtrl..
Also used rvhen expressing that something is not good, but only just acceptable, deper:ding on the preceding context

9) xlat? .J9 +7171+!c4"J +g "J614.

 r
O +f9 gl[l.E. "J-g ttH ^ 3+7f LJtf. used often rvhen recommending something.
"tE4gls. El]= +r .lEl dg +ag + glq^J c"J zl g "J4s.
gl) olB4ol ulluJlzlo|5 xj'J

4. Nv-7lE +B6ltrl, N(e)tr +Eoltrl p 175

E .p;g ,\[aJEo I g 5Ee 0l=o I LJal gal^l 9t- LlEfL.!tl-. Used rvhen explessing thar somerhing is ivell known by

name, 'renowned', for a reason.

e E,l. , E,l. l', E ,l. f gl

f
-Et-.J tl. Conbi nes rvith adjecti ves. verbs, and nouns.
=
HI^I V H fil al

61-Q r I +!q+ - LEqTl.ef,Eoltrl 3B6ltrt

=tt- =7lE
€dftf - EdlTlE +E6ttrl q+ - 4zlE 3B6lEl

- *E6ttrt .
={ -
B,\I ++ ++E 34oe. f,$"=lcl

ql) E+q gHl=e +71+4=_ +Bqlg-.

E+ ^l+=-3 "Jg Ezl 6lze +B6l+r. Egqs.
zll+Eg .!zlazl! E.4trt +g4E +g+ *ol4,s.
Fql+^lzle.r'll$ .<lf,re-E +84^] ^Iqql ol+ +Hl+.

1. V-r. ELI p 194

I g== dlTl doil= =aJ=ql dfr Lf^l +:dtrel LHE= /t|EJzl !fl=€ LfEl.L.!rl.
Used when expressing that one has cone to knorv something or come to feel dift'erently edter an action.

5lf9l -Ct-dtf . Combrnes r.vith verbs.

= ,t
Hf^l a\
.l :

tj I

.1
=-L '=!E- Ht
-Ll
I
:l =Lr

9l) *ol Elgql *=rll ^lr trq a+ *"1* +ag *o194.

=q^l
4lfz| oJ$-$ q4^-l p+7i t*ol *E'll ol+= Er Eul p+zl €HE+.
izll€.J Szlz| oJr. Eq d Hrl a+9
^l=€ol9.r+.
o r g- -d + gzl El7lLl nHLJTll .EJ LHE= HJOlEolr. oJ€-drf=
=_oe
.Fjol 1 ?]rf.
Often used to express a sense of acceptance ol'r:esignation at a fact that one has come to realize after au actioD.

ql) xlgql= :L 4+71E+€ Lll= ol+= "J + S9^l"J "Jg Eq ol6llTl q94.
=r
4zlH9l +l46ln Eq q^Pl + =-3 a3 olu a aE+. "JE 6J=jl AZJE Ll+ d6l+.
=
 o 'v-z -HLl'r.f 'v-of/ol HLl0/1x3,= 4rl)'9lol HI-il. compare ,v-j1-H.r-l,ro ,v-of/g :rr,l(z),(Level3 Unir4)

v-r ELI v-ol-/q _HLl(77f)

.g5617l E0ll= ral I-"1 qlAt6f^l=:*=rjl g .EE= 6l-71 916l| /.l-E= 6l| _"= 39oll+rl.
5= -d +olloF Flolt =q€+|ES
Lfe= gzl Elfl= z :d56f7l qrzsl qlAtE g + 9lrl.
Eoll trt|-Lf
gnll Arl- ^t|# =rloll
Used rvhen experimenting or tlyitlg an action to make a
Used rvhen previous to an action one did not knorv judgment, and one has some prediction of the result.
sornething yet after the action one came to know something ql) -d+ql^l rl6fE= El ELI BHI=I tral:"{Lt. :

that one could not or did not predict.

Er-t13 "J=ol _5rq '84Erf +lflrt.
cl)^l6fE= Elr ELI HJEH HJ:d'_oE 7f= EitHtrl. :

E:l7l= rl oJ=z ELI z3= Ll+ Lrol

=ol^l
l

ilftrl. I

2. n-1o; L fV--! 461tr|. p 1e5

I q's "J53 zl5!o+ r=F6lzl +"J= LfEf= ttll +tf. Usedwhenexpressingthatanaction,orsrateistakeorpretend.

EE,l.f, E,l'fgl Combines with adiectives and verbs

=-Et-dtf.

GI-Jtf - qelt 46ttrt

ql) qqg ql qlrq

dq^l ol+ 4'lols.
7l7l
+l*zl "JEol + e47l "tsHzl"J "tg= 4flqs.
e= il^lql^J 4l+ .Jq'-ng 61tr^l 96l+ 4*qe.
.l+71+#. g++r 6lE +t 4g dl^J zJE 4-61+ 4flqs.
g '-(9)t 46ltl''= ll'Edl|Il rful-$ og5 frf. use '-(9) . lolr|' when expressrns 'past-rense, actions

^lllH Bzl a+el "t+abEJl trrE * E 4*qs.

ql) dql
qflg "l Eg E7l dq^J Ee 46}l ,lA"Jg *qe.

o B/.l9l
=-B16l|,\l
4dltf'ol 'NoJ :dEl|E
+ + gltf. Combines rvith nouns as ,Nt 4a14,.
ql) -r.F+i ql ql+4.J {a}z ulgg 6-J 4ol
9lq,c.
r EEol 4gq1 46ln El^lql 5q7l^l Eag +a4s.

3. A/v-trlLl(e), N(ol)alLl(e) p 198

E q'g 1l-A0ll rHd|] rJEJ +e + H.== LlEf.J n|] +r[.

"Jg
used rvhen
=aJol|_f
expressing exclamation or disbelief, about a surprising fact or situation

EElf. $If, E,,\.l-91- Combines with adjectives. verbs. and nouns.

=-El-dtf.
HI*I V Ht^t r)

Bi-a r I Hlr,++
- HlrlElLl LJtrl
-
LJtrlLl

TlLl
- 7ltrlLl q+ - qE+Ll

B/.f ! Erll- E^lletLl +8 - +SoletLl

 ql) olzl B.J'll olBz,ll E4Ug.
gd6l ++iR=ql C4.l €92144e. "JE ql,c.
"J
e-= 9.TlE +j1.J e+q €"J d"JiRqe.
"ll
+ ^lElol rJFol44s. EE_E d4E t.+ +=EJl,s-.
+ ^l+ol ^lflrl= 4gol ,r.|{ol4q "Jg + Sq,q.

$ 4zlgogE +tl. used also inthe'past-tense'.

q) ol+Zl ql$+q. cll dq= E*e=71?
"l$ /il7l
4lH "J^lE zllqlE .* *=ql .Jzl .4i71Brl n6}q Solr*+q

Cl '-rfrl'F10il "Jdl= d4olLf ,JE= LfEfLH= Eef= ,r,rTlE -dr1.

^;.aJg
C.lauses or sentences explaining a thought or emotion of-ten come after '-4r-] '.

q) E+ zlkt=ql EJ+ dqlil 4e+q c"J Lj++ a zJole.

^lrJol
"l.J
zl46lH 5^lql gq++q Eg fz| guJle.
^le-ol ^l]q

4. N(ol)elr. (d]|,\l) trt A(e)r-lV-E ag olLlEl plee

gEJ4?l84rl-=al qlelTl-913= LIEILJ rrt| +tl.

Used when expressing an exception lo what someone regards as commonly thought

e$,l.f, $,r.f, 5lf9l Combines r.vith acljecrives. verbs, anct nouns.

=--J-dtf. -'''l
7Vl a+a + Za-el7i= otLlEt.

Edol 9-gfctl trl E= .pjol +l= ,l= olLlEt.

+^faE _"= a= + 0f= 7i= otLlEt.

ql) Elat+n 4 +4ol =_3 49 olqqls.

B*7ll4zl ++'J+r + ^leg g tr= 4g oi44.
7l+^l+n 4 =o3 ae olq+. 4,+El= 47il E=EJI g€+ ril g+.

ffi '-rtl/-(ol)afr.'='-rfrl-(ol)ell aH,i1'o;

="JolLl"J6f7loJlIJ=
H5'dH^1'= g+-dtl..
'-+r/ (ol)+I' is an abbreviation of ' +I/-(ol)all fl,<l'. In spoken languaCe,
,6ll^l' is often omiued

ql) Hl4l+r (4^l) 4 +aol +g 49 olH a aole.

zlf.<}rp (4^l) + €+ ae olq4.

tl '++Lt, E^ll|_f, oJrlLf, +qolLl.' 5rf ,Jol ul,\J *g ,JI-g + ?rf. use with ,+++, r4t+, qq+, +1ol+,for
emphasis.

ql) E4clEol4r 4^l +Eol+ + tsl& 43 o144.

Sdzl-r ++614r dl^.i +++ + +o16l+ ag olq+.

1. A-E lLlzK.9 ), V- r- E t Ll77K9)/=clr-lzKg.), N(0 I) E lLl7lKg)

& goil,! "J-d LHE= tl-ll EfoJdiq "J-g ttll ft[. used rvhen leconfirming (rvith emphasis) what one has aheady said.
 :dE.trl,
5,\lL, E,\fgl Combi'es with a lectives, verbs. and nou's
=-gtet4.
Hlxl V Ht-l n

Hl^lftrl - HlaltrfLlzt(9.) LrLl --

-rutrtLlzKg)
i TtLt
- 7JtrlLln(gl. qq.- q=qLtzKe)
t

d+ * rl+ufLlrK-e.) oHoJ --- ofl?]olalllz(e) i

9) 9"t, Hgql ?l44.s. A"J .J olgrluJz|e.

zJ= +g #Hqs. 4"J .J trl{+q4c_.
zl+ B= E+ElEl _H_n +7llg- 4+rlrll-.
+q Eol ^i+lzl ?+=+qzlj-. r* A+,rlolilr_lz|e.
xllzl =opE .J + zl olq+ LJ+ g4fi44zls.
^lE E4l7l
B '-er,-lz(e),
-rfLl7/(e), -(o)LFLl7(e)'= BaJ, fl+, tr== rf^l -=r q +q.
use '-elulzl(a) , -zltlztl(9), -(_s_)+rl4(g)'. when reemphasizing imperatives, proposirives, or inteffosarives.

gl)
"Jf.l, olzlE oJ gq*q? g4 "Jg444zL
qtr, 5+ E.Jql Aol zlzlt),1. ++ F+ !.oJoloF.
*+4lvlrl qqql^J g *L+q4. E4 "J6ll Hl.

B +sottt clE ,(ftol "J+= a= frf. ,.f6fzl "J.-lrll -g 4l used,.vhen emphasizins an asseftion or fact.

qj) zJ zllz| gflg{ol *442}s.

^le-ol HoJol4q43..
B gqt,\'J g-d LHE= zE qr"J-g rfl .u.a+ or^Tr r.r-uflIr
illleJ-dEil ^ E +ail6rzr LTArLr.Donotusetosuperiors
to reemphasize what you have said. rvhich may be mde

ql) r+tl : A 4el, E

^l+oJ7l?.Jzl + 444421.
a 4q :9914421e.

2. v-r trJEl
p 219

I qE gol elE6frl golHZLl clE

.e-rp ArEHol^l
"J= fl=zl ol+q.J= LlEl.J 116 +rf.
Used r'vhen expressing an occurrence rvithout intention,
or rvhen expressing an achievement that took effort-

E,l.fgl Combines with verbs.

=-El-dtf.
gEX Ht*t
EEV ^

"JclLlrl -- oJclLl_".
"Jtrt f rl -- B-L "Jct
q) r Bzl-= €+ ^f-J6l'J qzie+ -"ilq4r,J*+q+.
*g SZI Ej1 q€flq Ll ,J7lql A4r "J9tols.
Pul gTlz) E+qH El^frl "J"ll^] Eg Bz "J*qs..
tl qg gg olFrrl6|..= a-d olrl5 LlEfg n1o1= ,-?(ot) "Jr;lrf= +rf. ol e+ "J6i= rl^l0l +0171EJ
tf. use '-l(o|) "J414'in the 1gt person wbeu expressing a strong will to accomplish ^FJ
a difficult feat.

ql) (+=) olH

^lEql^J +
1# dlrcD "J4+.
(+=) zJ 4lql + gzlzlzlop
"J4.1.
 EEI|, 5,Al', E,\fgl combines with adjectives. verbs. and nouns
=Et-dtl-.

Hlilltl -* HlnltrlLlzKg) trrl -- LJElLlzKg)

)lLl - 7JtrlLIDKg.) qq. - qts4LtzKe)
trtlt
o/.1
'- l
Ol|?l
- OflEolztLlzKe)

gl) gol,
Bgql .J a4s. €"J.J ois4qzle_.
4= +€- #gqe. c"J .J n}{r}{z}e.
zl+ E= E+"}"J -H_-r. +xllg 44:qzls.
+4 5ol ^lflzl ?+=+q4l-. rL* a+
^lol4q4c_.
4l7l:ao+= ?l'J Zl olq+ EzllTl q+ "i4fl4421s.
^lEl
F '-eitlz(e), -rfLlrl{e),
-(o)LtLlz|{g),= BaJ, fl8', trE= rl^l Er rtfl +rl.
use '-af!zl-(9) . -zlt)zl(l), -(g)4u]z\(g,. rvhen reemphasizing imperatives, proposltives, or
interrosatives.
ql)
"J+ol,
ol4E 9l "Jq*q? ts4 .Jg444zL
qtr, F+E"Jql Aol 74lq4. ++.EIHJEololof.
**Alttzl qq.ll^l € il.r+4zl. E4 E. "J6ll

@ +sotttolrE,\laol *+=a=36p11 "J6frlf :gr4lfrf. usedi.vhenemphasizinganassertionorfact.

gl) zJ .r.l.go1 HoJolE+q4c_. xllz| gflglol J*44zlg.

s gqt,\] "JEt Ll|E€ 4E EJ?l-g rrfl r*c+ ol47f r.fo-Hll illl=J-dEil 1 E +ell6lzl qAjJ,Ll.Do notusetosupe'ors
to leempbasize what you have said. rvhich may be rude

q) ++ : a 4zl, E ^l+oJ7l? "J4 + 444421.

,J qlzl :oJ*+qzls_.

2. V-? gtrl p.219

E qp gol elE.=|.^l gr3 Ar.Eu.jl^l gclHz'_l clE g=

c=zl ol+q,J= LfEl= nfl #rl.
used when expressing an occurence rvithout intention,
or rvhen expressing an achievement that took effoft.

5,l.f9l- Combines,,vith verbs.

=EtEttf.

"Jcl * E-r. "Jct

q) r *zl= A+ ^lr}6l'J qrlel -dlqzlu,Jgt+q+.
*g srll gr g=iRuJLl rJTlql a47 "Jglols.
g_ul flitlzl +q,J el^pl "J6li^l +g En EJgtolc..

ffl q'r oJ= olFr{l "-l-= A-d olrl= LIE|LJ nfloll=,-:a(oF) "JA+,= +rf. ol A+ g6f= rf+lol +cl7f EJ
tf' use '-l(o|) "J44' in trr" 15t person when exprcssrng a srrong lvill to accomplish ^FJ
a difficult feat.

ql) (+g olH 1# 6lr(0}) 944.

^leql^J +
(+=) zJ +q + gelzizlop "J4ol.
$ '-a "J+'9|. '-ol/Gl sla;r(2E 8!-;'o1 HlL Compare'-r "J4'to '-ollq q4+'(Irvel2 Unit 8)

gje "Jol "J8Et ?ioll EH-d gfElTTlE El3g

. fl61'^l LlEr .cltr :d+l= trl ELII,|I +-JE .J4l qfl= n||
^18-dtr1.
g nll+rf. Used when expressing sense of relief or accomplishment

Used when expressing disappointment that something that an action has been completed.
undesirable has occurred. ql) t!-d T!+71rE:^lr7l Ll.Ij a)11E.li{ 4alEt. (x)
ql) T!:-J T!+71EEilfrTl Ll^1 a)ll trl-^lz EJ9IEt. (O)
^48
+ gtq 4eflqg (o)
14= trl-9]2 "Jltqs. (X)
 Korean Poem: Confession

ZHl,r.1Eq1 qo-|],\l rl "Jr #q_e.

i want to know more about the poet Kim Nanr-Jo.

Z'J4. 8)3 -d+= tt|Edf='rfaJoj /rlQ.l'o+ Eflq 88, rH--J ,Fjol HALlt1.
^l?l(1927LJ
rol ,tl= rlAfEl^l ?J? trl=6f1l ^FJrl.g+oll ^l=
0loF7l6lz fleq -?t+"1 r11E q+ Il?.lo+11 flrH7/1^l EJg-d =JE=
^leJ=
6fr ?l+Llrf .7J-JT f,E-.J (€g), (7fr e^i ?Jts.11=J1, (7lE Hftl.), (r4 ?tgolD 5ol 9t6
^l?lel ^|e=
Llrf.
The poet Kim Nam Jo (b. 192'7) is called the 'love poet' representing Kolea. She rvrote many poems atrout life, Iove, and
happiness. Her poems do rlot exaggerate but tell rvann stories of love. As a poet representing Kcrea, she is still very active
today' Kim Nan-Jo's farnous poems include 'snorvy day'. 'rvho left and did not return'.'lvinter sea'. and 'as 1,sy s1s i11
my mind'.

'
I ,rH_I'p
olE lloJLlTtl?
What sort of poem is 'Conf'ession'?

'rE',3 E?]01 +rg= +trf :d^.lol +^1.= rE= rE= dl]oF6l.= ar

EJoll^l
^fg6f= ^lglltf. ^|]+dl= ^|.aJ4
^lq+lq8 lZ='J=
+r1el+l6l= 0l F EoJel ++ei EAoll^J + ?l+Lltl.
^f-J, ^FJ^aJr 261
'Confession' is a lover's poen in a dialogical form. One persor is counting and pr:essing the other for a confession of
love, and the other is needing to confess but is shy. We f'eel their romantic innocence. endearins and cute jove.
H!
4!
g
il;

-d+el 4g €eJS ciE gt+Ll,l?

What are the characteristics=eol
of Korean l,vorkolace lif'e?

"JS g elollE 4g EE9 g=

-.J+9 7H?]Htl E^llol a|-Et= e96lZl 84--J|rl.. rtt]^j
^l80ll,\l= ^pVl
et74l Eel^l 6E "J= ElEo+ q7l= EoJLltf. relr ELfE "Jol .Jof gl-qE +/vt^l of== 61.
=+ ^lzol
"Jol Ej+Lltl. E-d g0l EU +0llE 7E trl^l= dlE^l 4g dg= ?"Jdl.zl slalr E=elLltf. olal Eg3
=
^lssl
E?1710il E301 Elts trr flrltrJ THoJe.lggol *E_= flaltl. e=. rl7l0]l= LJE^I
=6El^l*"|.=
EIE E^ll= E?l7pl ?l_L THoJel g=JE slzE 9l+Lltf. ralLlof
=^16l-= ^=4 =al^lr =eEqoF-d+=
4E THoJHtf= d^ll= 6^l6f= EHEOll Htrf= g.= E"JLltl.. rall,\J el+oJ=ol -.J+Oll^l 4g €g= 6fzl
qE 0lal Etrl-oll 53dl-= aqi qalB= =
t-)tl7ll EL:LL
In the Korean r'vorkplace. ccoperation of the coliective is more highly regalded than the rndividual. So it's the type of
envirotrment where doing work rv.ith colleagues in addition to one's orvn rvork is considered a virtue. Also, there r,vill
often be rvork leftover day's work, ancl working late in the evening is common.Also, after r.i,ork is finished, colleagues
rneet fbr dinner get-togethers in an effort to pronrote rvorkplace harrnon),. While these gatherings do help the rvorkplace
atmosphere, they also do not respect personal lives of employees. Norvadays. the coilective atmosphere that was
justifiable in the past is changing a little and people are voicing the opinion that personal lives shoulcl be respecteel
However, not much has not chzmged r.vhen it comes to valning the collective. So foreigners emplcyeel in Korean rvork
pJaces tend to t'ee1 difficulty in adapting tc Korean r,vork culturc.
 -d+oll^j= "Jg rf+ + ?lGle. -d+ Etl= Lrol dfLle?
={l+g
ln Korea it's common
^teJ- = ^FJ=e
to see people wearing hiking clothing. Do Koreans do a lot of hiking?

@ is=€sl^^(20o8LJ)0ll qeE -d=oil= 1.73st|clt!oil 4,2eo7HolE{lezl?lr il El E olg 7l=

eJ31,560u E, F -d fl olg Etl= 6f= =oil ^loil ^l
1,886.J Eolalz ErLlrl-. l8^ll+El 6e ll7llrlsl ?]+ 3,670
=0ll ^PJp
U E HJ 01801 .tlg 6l= C"JLlrl. -d+oil= tol LrrlDJ C= tse {le Ee fi._L rt|F
= ^|.aJ=ol =tl7l7l
E +3 +0l|-l zl+oE 0l+Glrl ?l+Llrf. rat|^l ++E^1, fl4=rl e + fl= €t^o17l rr|]Eoll Lrp
^|.=J=ol
ell toll e= + flaq+. qzf^l -d+ ot3 -d= EtEol olLlr oFtolLf fl.j= TlExl z= 6fol
^laJ=oilxl
Z"JLltl.IE-d -.J+oll= fl.J+El to{l gafTl^l Uill=.Jel6fr EC= +al6[= CEol ?tfl+Lltl.. El=o]l Zfl
7l gE6fr zeoil rJA= Llol Tfrlzl EIE^I olzl-d d.ol ololrl rlq 5+l oJ+7f -FJol.fi+Llrl. olrll
^FJ=01
5t3 of=rfE rfE +0il^j ^Eall^tr Er #ol q+q ze= -cri4l +g + ?lzl "-H += . +trJel Eool Elfl
r l-l
H-tLt.

According to a 2008 Korean Forestry survey, there arc I,135 mountains in Korea and 4,290 hiking trails; 15,600,000
Koreans go to the mountains to hike more than once a month, and 18,860,000 people go more than once every two
months. Among the 36,700,000 Koreans between the ages of 18 and 69, more than half are regarded as hikers.
Korea
has a lot of mountains but nearly none that are too difficutt nor high for people to climb; the majority are made
up of
low forests or valleys' So, many people are able to easily go up the mountains because these places are accessible to
anybody at any time. Accordingly, Koreans consider mountain climbing to be hikin-e, going up over the hill, ot a light
walk to the peak, rather than a difflcult exercise. Also from long ago there has been a fradition in Korea for people to
climb mountains to forge their bodies and discipline their minds. Nolv that the economy has improved, people
are more
concemed about thejr health; and through continuing this tradition, the number of hikers has increased. These days,
hiking has become a national exercise rvhere Koreans relieve stress amidst beautiful nature, and also find freedom and
health in their lives.

-d+el 'rJ=a^j|,oil rl]d|J tl gzl +^ll_".

Can you tell me about Korean coming of Age, weddings, Funerals, andAncestral Rites?

6l e4lE+El -d+ EHolLf^l ol=ol Elr dl.= E ++Lf Z-d6f7ll E|: g= ,rJ=.g^ll'eEl EFt+Ll
^FJ=g
q. -ralr 7lg oJolLf =E=
g0l gloE --Jiill +6fdt| +-r. ?leo-|| +E^l E*t+Llrl". HEI-Broll qaf I
== ^lE ^lrH7l
54?]Efol Z^trlElr ?tts zi_= rl=E st+ ggoil g-BF= zl
^ElrlZLl ^l-dol^ltrJ'rJ=A^ll'= ^|.=JEel =
fla|_l+.
^17
From long ago in Korea, people have been bom, grown to adulthood, been married, etc., and these types of expenences
that everyone has gone through was called 'gwan-hon-sang-je'. And on both happy or sad occasions, people got
together to congratulate ol console each other. Times have changed, and it's true that traditions are becoming simplified
or disappearing, but 'coming of age, weddings. funerals, and ancestral rites', still have significant effect on Korean's
lives, even today.
 -d+ 'rJ=8ll'-laJ Gzii 21.9";aljzf cs ?l.+Lljtl?
^f=J=O1 =e.;lzll
To Koreans, are there other family rituals that are si,enificant iike the 'Four
Ceremonial Occasions'?

-d+oll^l= 0f017f EH0IU lEol El= .J ofoloilzl

^l Ecl 6!rf. fl,Joll= Et|qLf^l.rf^l.q+= pJ= ol
=Tl^l=
0l=01 -Fi?t=rll zlz!6ltll eat| a7l= Hlal= rf8oll^l 7l+rl-Tl^l=ol Eq o|o|ol a== +"=l-"-H +fl+Llrf. rl
7l+,lal -HLH= z+7l .Pi+Lltl. uEl= dl|oil= =JaTl-l= Er-lrl.. olg 7l+rl.rl^t, T.l+=ol
60^ll7f
=011=
EF Eq T]-I= Eol 6|_ltf. 6frltrJ al= EE +Eol :Eof^lE^l EJaol El= dH= a46|.zl
= +t! ts
+ Lr^lt_f "J+ txl= Eol +6f6f= ZgTf ?JGLlrl. ^lLHr

In Korea, batries are given a 'doljanchi'one year after they are born. In olden
days, many babies died right after being
born, so farnily and acquaintances rnet to lvish the child a healthy long life
and congratulated the chiid on its first
bit'thday' Nowadays, rnost often. only the family celebrate together. In the year
when someone turns sixty, a .hrvangap-
janchi'is held Farnily, acquaintances, and frjends all get together
on this day to have a big party. Flor.vever, these days
the average life span is longer, and sixtieth birthdays are spent more
simply, rvhile 'seventieth birthday parties,and
'eightieth birthday parties' are often occasions for congratulatrons.

I
'tr)l= +q"JLlrl.?
What is a 'so1ar ter-m'?

5^foll^J eg-d EH"Jel E4g= 7l=otr Et 6t|= z4tHE Ll+cl^l zlE= +E-d ?i"Jr_lrl. E^l^l= rr|]= dH
sl E4lgrf .J47f 6e:d7l rl]E0il 24tr71= ts^fl= ril Etol EJLlrf.
=
5+=3 ol ETlol EEt0il ++
q^l ,r,{l= +alr ++= --JLltl..
One year is sectioned into twenty-four terus accolding to the apparent
movenent of the sun on the ecliptic, which is
important for farming' Because the iength of daytime and the r.veather
are imporlant to farming, farming according to
twenty-four tef,ms helps :r lot. Farmers plant ancl harvest according to the
changes of the terms.

qE tr7171?l+Lllt?
\&ihat solar terms are there'J

ffi E, q=, )8. )13 r.F 67Hr l 24E)pl ?ALlq.. "J=+El €80il= b^lE 6iq +UrlBAoil=
ELHTI +Hl I ul+al7l= -ar.Llrf. olrtHTl7fd: Hlg lall ^l4r-g =HI=
Areq E^|.= El+al_dfLlrf. rH+E Ei.lel
EJ -d+oll^l ETPI ll$ =gLlri.
EJ= 6-"6lzl d,JElrl Lr^ltrJ 'g=rtI a' ,*7l, Erloll =J+ q7l
Eol E+ee HOf ?l
r lrl
ELIL[-

Spr.ing, summer' autumn, and r'vintet are each segmented into six terms. makrng twenty-fbur solar terms. Betlveen
'Ipchr"rn' (the l1rst day of spring, around the 4th
of February) and 'Cheongmyeong' (clear and bright, around the 5th of
April)' tarmers prepare fbr planting. In the 'soman'(grain full, the aroLrnd
May 21st), they prepare to transplant rice
and seed' These are the busiest seasons for farming. The in 'sanggang'(frost
descent, around octobe r 23rd),they stop
farming' In a mostly urbanized Korea these solar terms are not considered
as impoftant as befbre. but expressions like
'Ipchundaegil' (auspicious entrance of spring) and eating
red-bean porridge on the wrnter solstice, remain as cLrstoms.

qnF
 {,{F E-q
EE'l svi&g"
^";** iae Cakes

nlrLe *ltrlu ![ol] nlollnl

vt ttl-q E=tt Lot
Hvil _=
=Lt-t.[:
Why do people in Korea give rice cakes to the neighbors when they move to a ner.v house?

q+dlrl 'pjg *oll^l E g^l Edf= 0l?6H^l AZI El= 0l^f= ql+ 8ge]
^||Ee ^l=J=rl. ^l=olLl^laJ=ollzl
Eglolr ee-d -d^f"JLl+. r=71 ttl|E0ll -d+Oll^l= qE+El 0l^l-g rrH= aol ij?,t+Lltl.. +d
= ^A:g =:3
'JrIl= Eaf^l 0llfEtLltf. e=oll= 'Jullf +g q+7f 69ol^lEJ fl'Joll= '+ fl= LJ'olalr 6H^J Eol gol
=:3
tl 699I+Llrf. ral-r. 0l^l-g [H= 4== 7I-8 Ll€oJl 7l^lr Llg_z 7f^l= 4=€ 7l.g fl^l 7l^lr
^|]Eo+ =
Gl'JLltl. A=3 rlal8 4= ill1,.6l71l E_!E= -d0l 9lrfr. trJfl71 rrHEgLlrf. r4r EJr!= 6H,\l :-J4l 7l^la zJLl
rl. -Jel H3^l0l ._48E '_+r Eel=O1)l= Hl=;71rtHEoJLlrl. !l^lEeE "JE= 0lFdoll Ll+Gl +E^l oJ
==
1l= -dl_lrl. Olri='01^f E= 6f=rll 0l E4=3 Olirf ,(le E_r. rJzl= 4e6l q7l= -d+?.!ol rrl
=alq-.'r ^l=
F-d 8= Eq E|-lrl. ofnlETf r|lE4oJ +1 -dE||e EF3 e=oilE olIF= olE olioll ol,\f r!= E+
^[al =zl=
3 ?-lr ?l+Lltf. E r||e 0^|.-d E0ll +'J=01 ,Fjol el ?r. n155 r
,FJol '-Jol Lfg +l
^laf^l^l ^alo]l =al-^l
EB= 7l^l doJol oJ?]6t|n+r Efl7l rrl|Eoll rl4olLlrl+- d=01= 61.=11l HE tr=010il 5
^l=01
rl|gS Hl+Ll+^l= dEe z;4214 :d+"1-E$= ^rHdl|
gcl GLlrf. (rE rozlE6l-d|]€ trrr)
^f=J=3
In the past or present, moving to a new place where one is not adjusted to and with neighbols r.vhom one does not
knorv, is an important change in life. Because of that, from long ago, there rvere many things to be cautious about r,vhen
moving in Korea. First, one chooses a good date on lvhich to tlrove. Nor.vadays, a holiday or r.veather is important; in
the past there i.verc days called 'a day rvithout gnests'. so a'good luck day'was more important. And lvhen moving,
salt was the last thing to be removed fr:om the old house and the flrst to be canied into the new one . This rvas because
people beiieved that salt had the power to make dilty things clean. People also made red-bean rice cakes to take with
them. This is bccause it r'vas hoped that the red color of the rice cakes rvculd kccp out misfortune and bring in good
luck. Last. people greeted their neighbors as they gave them rice cakes. This is called 'giving out moving rice cakes'
and is a cnstom that shows the r,varm heartedness of Koreans. r,vho hold in selious regard mutually helpful relatiouships
with their neighbors. Even in today's apartment environments, r'vhere most Koreans live, the custom of giving out rice
cakes has not disappeared and mostly remains. People invite family and friends to a 'houservanning party'because it
rvas believed that when many people come to a new house and laugh and make a lot of noise, the noise would scare
arvay bad spirits and the household would be tranquil. People invited to the house lvould bring soaps and toilet papers
as presents, and wish the family happiness and tranquility. (See Level 1 Unit l6 Culture Extension)

44E= +)l trJ=HiL-Vtl?

Who made Korean patchi,vork?

44H= -H^l7lol -.J €+e fl'J -.J+ q?l=el 69-d +lEl

qJEolflE4lltl. -d+el q"J=3 GI= rtH+El 64H

'J=71= 6lfl,\l H|!tr= HtlflE+Lltl. rf= fTlol 4te E I4== uflxlol.fr oJcg
=dl44H= ^l_+. ^l+EZl
ql olal-d rf€E Edl| ol-=rlE
^H7r.ol
rfiH_+E rl^loJol del trrJ= r+e gal^l
ilEqfiA|rf. .F-d
^4rl=
!a= +fl+Llr|.. 4l= 0lel-d Ll^foJ4 .Fj3 rFJE "Ja glfl_ltf. EH-d -erlzlzf
^4e01 ^FJ=sl ^4H=
ol|-lal trJ= 5801 'JZ eJE-d ql+EgLlrf.
^FJol
As a type of rvrapping cloth, patchr.vork rvas an important hobby for Korean women long ago. Korean women would
learn to sew while making pntchr.vork from the time they were young. Parlicutarly as patchi,vork is made by juxtaposing
different sizes of small colorful cloth, the process made multicolored designs of beautiftrl hues. The texture of each
fabric was rnaintained. lvhich also gave each patchr.vork a unique feeling. These days, its designs and colors are loved
by many people. Fatchlvorks are not plain rvrapping cloths; they are perfect works of zu't, each containing its maker's
devotion.
T'fE7l eEq tf= Eg +l"JLlzl?
^Jgel
FIow is Korean palch'"vork different from Westem quilting?

^lgeluZ=
eEq El+el 'J= ttt| +e ?JEtr= ^lE-Etlltf. Adtre olGl EolE €
=al ^4H= ^4=
tt||Eoll I4E= 9a"!59j
^11=6fr
-L-sf E'J olLlal lJE= r[€0ll^l EjP €dol 7lfldl= _E+
= =o17l7l ==
-+E E-d +col aE 44_Hu"l
^ldzl-rld'Js_+ 'J=qIl+=
O|LJ
^l€ElflaLlrf. = =dg|_lrl..
Korean patchr,vork is made rvith a hemming stitch that is different from lvestern quilting. ln addition to the fine and
excluisitc feeling it lvill gives, connecting the patches takes a 1ot of time and devotion, so patchlvork became used as a
rnedium to wish for happiness. Another distinguishing feature of Korean patchr.r,ork is that it is only madc with straight
lines and diagonals, not curved 1ines.

('Jd€61-= HJH)

!-JaJEJ +.J3 +101 o-A.lTI?

^84
Are there proverbs related to rumors'J

"J4 TJaJEJ +.J01 0l-+ -FJol ?lflltl r=0ll^lE ?i=3 +e +d= Saalll "J6d=
6H0F -Lrtf= FoE l ^E4rJalEJ
?i0l .FJ+Lltl. 'Lfg {EP LJolTlr ^Eel
4Ee )lo1rJ-['= Ll.+ }Eg++ rl Eal
= =3
rlT.!rf= F_e.e olal +-Joll^lE g' + ?t=01 +€3 Eal trl^lr €3 zier;5 LfE ri= a
g + ?laLlrf. E '"J3 --JfE El El€3 g+= ^Esl ',g^13 ,J#E El "J3 -g+=
=of-d+=
_HE "J3
= ,J+= =rl-" =rl'oil^l
-$#E eelq^lr EZ3 Fo_+. 4E0l fla|]e.l "Joil^l rJ z^l= +€= g Hq GLlrf. E '?
lal-d "Joll *atLJrf" 's3 El =ol=tf=
+?lE "J3 +r + E=rl" '-"J ofaH E7ll e- +.J3 E+ "J^d=
=flrl'q
6l|0F uftf= 5tS'Jl 9l+Lltl.
There are numerous proverbs about language. Among them, many stress the characteristics of mmors and convey that
one must rvatch rvhat they say. As lve can tell from the proverb 'a bad mmor flies, and a good one crawls', the worse
a lallnor the faster it travels; rumors spread I'ast and bad ones are preferred over ones. 'A tale never loses in the
-{ood
telling', 'a funeral after a laugh', 'spiiled rice can be cleaned back up, but something said cannot', 'a sharpened ax
under the tongue', and similar proverbs all mean that one should be careful about what one says.
 q ?lEl+= 6lE^l Zl+ Zl^lllle. 8"J
=r
Hfe. rf^l -d fl g ge{] a, 'l=al^|= ri=:o^l7f
4a|-=
Fl7 6H-E;fr17l Hfatt lrl
= O-vl/\lz

== track 10 p 35
€ EZ 0l0t7l6H -H.lllg. l" track o2 p22
=712
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q q^ll Ll|7f 47l|6l| Gl,Hq? ^|Zgllt|-.
LJ I\lE
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glq Ealr^il+
E l.e- /.laJo rJ rl l. ^1*Eoll ^f^l= ^lE=
^l6fr =-3 l

LlrL
4 f-atl? ral +11 "J.J 84 glol?
rJ=ql eal-+
eal= Hll+71 9l6H^l gE-_e_+ ?+=
'J E q=Aq. ^l=
q =llll0l^l r.ql^l r|_l=.J'J+L|rL rl_E.rl3€0| .rJ3 tr-15 g=q
€"J uJdS d+Llt)l fl rl 'JLIEL r T!?: Lll
TlEf-e0ll=rH.
= E +61-E -BrA +Ll^l= rltrdPll _Eel+fl+Llrf.
= ^l=
rL1 7 I ?tr "J l^ l-D f^ l- -d+ e_+ E! l= g4o
'J €"J rrf3tll r ,lFJ6lr= r'J Tl+e | I

Zl ^l= =: =gd
^lLH= fl7 | rr||E0ll rE6fr I g4t+Llrf.
-aeot
q rajrl "Jl fl 4q=
reJql fl+dPl E.J S, rE-i.fr= .J=d+Llrf. tsE
r1-,r.; el 846li El. I1l flS ^l=
rrl HLI Eflols.n E+ goil rL17f EE^l
trJLf EloF^1. ?ifl#LlrL
^l
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ra|r E?Jo lLf E zaaH +fl+Llrf.
E JLil!
^ll = ^l=
=^\vt.
Efloll^l tr|fl"=l-trJ r|-lollzl gE-d+Llrf. raJql
g+ Fe.'Jol+elsl = ^l= HJr|J6lfallr[. rLlol ?tr
a, track 09 ===
=711
p 34
'J3 EOl -d+ee a= HJr|]6ltrr 4l+8LJ3
q ?J5"-l^lle? ul.JE u|. 'g6tisl d+Ar'= Ee^l ,i ^ld7l.=
EAtel el+ qrPf HLal_+ a= #ol6l.#+Ll
9 -:lEalt lFl- =qe=
tl.6f^l'J H6f^lg=?alol^PJ=H
- -vt_E_tqtr la rfdlH
LJ lFJ6l^lr :dg Sfla|] +,r.1= ===
'J1l:srt-lrl. 0F+= --lahH +.f#Lltl.
^lsl= ^llaql,\l ^llg '"tgl='sE= 'J
t qalEel zl6_rg|-lrf. f E€ 0l+48 0l4l 01.+el -d=
q raJql +'Ja=EgLlrl.
u; = =flr|il
4^l0l GIE E7 lo=l^ I Pi='Jt-ltf. rlsE €fl6t| +^i|9-
dlutfr.g? =:3 =alrJrllg. = == Lll, F Eel ta|J -.J + =aj!r[.
'?al =.= ="=l-ctllrl. =al
'J LJl, L|]LJ lEoll ==^l= -Er-ql€gLlrf. ^le^taJ6E0['
q +t"JE c+= qd nJ=ollzl oJTlTf .FJe^lrll t!+
qE EWle? e= 3Ed+=01 HI|+LI.7l+6f
r= Ejol +^l rlEl=E 0l= EoJTf
==df^lP-Ofg. {u
€ EZ 0l0t7lo-H Elll9. track 13 p46
LJ olL-JLltf. r'J H5 qr|q|g. LJ ol^ll Etr olTlcl?
^l9l ==-=t,tfaJ3
IEdfr. rl€ul7f at-d IFJgq+. C rJC9tGi. Z86lZ :d^l'J g E4,Jof.
q r=l=s. fl^llr=lzl Hlg Eot|= 6f#.ole? =
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LJ 6l-6|., HfuHl,(J EO|]= E-?"[]le. rlEl q q^fl 0l+, z+, el+Gl 5al EqEJcl.
^ll7l€E6Eaf
ts dEt,r.l $'Jqg. 'J LJ
^lg-d
Z+E 9lr el+clE EFdlGof.
-
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^le=
d|| + ltrJ oj^f .5.8uJ q 3. ratl^l ?lzl rH.Jg + ?lflol.
gz eq LJ ^fU
el *Eiqr-r. +HHq^l Eul Tl r €EE E?,jtrf.
^7lgLlrl. q =eJg.ol
dt|E + ?]fl+LltL LIE r=lzl EIE
q 0f, Lll. raJql fEol OJrl7l-rl3oll E^1/(1 =r^tol.
===
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track 19 p 58
LI
E r SEd+af^l EE:dl.=
98HlE g =711
^FJsl ^l.sJel 'J 9JLJ6lIllg?
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Erl .5401 rl 69dlrlr=?tolg.
gr_|df=rll
q ci^l el9. 9=3 a'JolLlltl dl-= H ,r g
d4ol ^1Vl =
^lel rlafdl^1|-". EollE *7fZloll^l g"J 4ol ?lor-lzrl.
s'f= /.FJoJLltl.
 qaJ^l ?J= 7lqle.
'J 9= 71301 5 flq,\J ra|]. u-+E E ?JElr g",tE
'J Lll, Eddl 6lrJl+Lltf. o1n]

q 9d Ellllaol gr 9t: *= HTlr 0l trtr1= "J

q Efloil= Tf EJq? qrl 0f= 71 OlLlOF?
6l +^lie "J Bflq|^l: 0l+ 01.301 flr|l. EE ++oJ7f Hl..
Ll
E
t.tl
"il,
ofTll4t trL
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q ral Eg:ollll. 7fH8 €E0lrl-E Hl. E0l
q *E rf golr. Ll 0l E^fE 4l?l cg nl-Tltrl
vf ,\l! -J:LtlE xlEl -7.]nl-
r tvf.
^l\bH =
oT!
= =atl.e.? ==

-e
oI E*lalE,Jol l)1 +^lls.
LJ Lll, grJl#Lltf.
track 30 p 82
q + -i.{eE 0l +'\Ele E eo15 tllql Eq +^11-?' =711
.J )l7ll E g+0il Elnle? "J qzlE ?lLJoldLlTTl? 72J 8=J ,t.lzoJl-lrl..
E^l
Ee] rtrJ= _+,il+Lltl.
G E-+rf= Zltt|| 0lall E0l= Zl=rjlllle.
q ^l€xl.El
grLjdllJl9? =q,\f= oltrJrlzlL -stLltl.
oJEoll
Lt ^l7l
E
t..tl
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H_4Eltroll^l E$l]
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q rl= )l^l-.1d:r0ll tlLl= EllLjzl++ "J :i.[r]Ll
"J= o=fr. ?l=rll9. zl+
^l,\l
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87lE E+6f^11e. = =of*.cle.
LJ Lll,4g rf^119. alTf Er. +=01 oln|^l zl-J= !tlt21sa1
-
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track 20 p 59 q 4801 gGI^l doll EOfeE HJ ro.r.1z1
'Jcle. 3
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q ol|_l, el]? EEOl+0f^l =*d01. LJ ratlE 7I.e|- HJES EE"JLltl EE-g
.J =rfr
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g+= ^lZ0l
HrfE E40il 8^lq +r E0il=
^l+
galr ^f7l
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olxf^L =ofdf=
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p83
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E raH, tl^l -d fl 846|l EZl. rDf?1.
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LT

'.- 23
E EL 0l0t7l6l| Hlllg.. track p 70

q -EEi r=lzl EzfolTl +l8tll ?-= leu Jz1'1

Ll 5 trlr tlLi. LEqLlzlTlE 4r0lHOl "15
Iln = ^l^ll7l "J= + fi.c19 g+al 353 -er
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r tf= Tl+Eg rf ,lE:dl.

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rLll swing 51

-al
r= fl-71
Llll olrL
Hr\Ll to have no reason for 192
something; not possible

r=
.^ OlrL
ral -'I- ALI to be possible r92
7l+01 to have one's heart palpitate 25
F=Zal+ working hours 48
=+ ^lz
7l*ol +lrf to have one's-heart beat 168 E^ltf -to have muscle cramps 80
-7 Ln F=.
=qol
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=qol
-l^
' l-J1 leather 108 7l= fund 108

/rL*/-q\
t-\=l /rlorl
t--T-'l to raise livestock t20 TlEol c|il]dfrl- to feel refreshed 13
2J=a lesson; training 82 7l+rll rain ritual 136

71+ turtle 84 7l3ol Llrf to be energized 73

TtrE ^-f
- l--OTL turtle neck syndrome 84 77l7fil
E -i
E=lrl
"l to be suddenly startled 2r7
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'
ztrrf to be rough t69 ,l|Ealtl to break; destroy 216
2J HIA security office 151 ]z]zitrL
E EvlLl to be detail oriented 48
71^lE
OO+ Gyeongsang Provinces n6 (g=)+rlrf to decorate (a room) q6

e-dol -trjrl- to have a lot of experience 48 +=61 regularly ; consistently 16

71lo+ 7l7J contract period 145 (HJ^l=) zlrf to slip/put on (a ring) 9',7

zlqt,\l contract r45

llqt6Ef to make a contract r45
a7H= TfExrf to shake one's head 2rl
r.7l|= ntrlolrf to nod one's head 2r7 LFJdI eEf to sit side-by-side 25

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=_rL
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8rE utility bill r45 I Lnl-71ErL to get older e 128

to have clean air r20 I*t Lnl=

vt= clrl to grow old r28
--l
=7171E+Ll
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conditioning
SqtE craftwork 181

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class; course 150

!{rl to be old/worn 132
"l-E
.rL.Agl orchard r28 'Jrl to be leftover 97
t-ltl to make payment t45
?Lxl tlrut"l=LrL a
-t o section chief; manager 49
LJHldltl to be wasteful 145
alTH audience 216
Lltr t
4O correction 75 -= day words 208
Ltl= undergarments ; long j ohns 156
chimney 208
Ll|EtJ t76
(g+4=)E6ltl to bend (at the side) 12
amountain in Jeolla
Province
==
OO palace court 200
 to kick out; to drive out 204 od cave 132
rll n
quadrangle 169 oJl-l sl circle r69
- rice paddy I24 o4 coworker 49
_!n ttrl
=vtLl
playground 51 o- movement 17
E guy 223 _E-f*l
odrl alumni reunion 96
ttl-/=\
o,-t\=/
xlrL
el tofarm 120 6^lul radish water kimchi 200
to press 168 E-:lr-L
6=-t to be round/spherical t69
!9 ttll -A-71 E-l
to notbe able to take one's 122
/rlHLo\
\/f6=/ to cany (a bag) 97
otrL =Lf
H "I eyes off (gFltl^l=)=tl to lift (the heel) 12
to increase r45
d v t_t+_l
rl. to look into 216
=rHrLrJ
o- ability 63 frF=. separately 148
LL|EofLf to be dull/boring 120
cr.lrcl=l-T l-
to be hard
- -vt-t
169
rrfnl
E"t I frI to sweat
-t -l 13
Irf+fl.lElal documentary 108 rrl.lrl- to make a fire
--U
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to argue
rlF-l
LI+LI I93 EEI r\.I I Lr L
-rlw I Ll Ll to be excellent 184
trltl
u, tl stage; phase 36 EElr}.{rl-t
r- I -t -t lrL
| -l to run; rush around 146
c1r1l
organization 108 /Lo\ rr-l to open (the eyes) 218
to put on buttons
trl-*= El-rl.
u-T-= 153
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/-A,o:l-l^rl\ElLnl,
ti-- Ol to put (hands on the waist) 72
rU rL
-il Ll
I
lol'

rU -7 lol
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JHXEI rafting
rl.lr I
deputy; assistant manager
-rl-o t75
-I -l 49
f.lloA!tv
Lil lr-.rLn |
= rail bike
rl.l-E tr 180
scnpt 276
rt|,\l lines; dialogue 216

+oJ rJzlTf to have smooth/harmonlous 48 Ell

OlnL:l
E'ilorL[
-l personal relationships
(+'J=) rHEdfrl to treat (a guest) 96 I^l=9) nLal^lrl. to prepare (a present) 96
r-.1 n
-t
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IIFE
floor 220
trl rr nll diamond
-Lvtl
thanks to 104 r69
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L//tll-
+
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Et[|^ll why in the world 222

87lrl
nLOnl
"tEvt
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-/il
F
to hand out 160 =Lil-l

/E o\ E-l-l rf=01 to feel at ease 168

to rotate (the neck) 12
EoJ6H^ltf
L-il\l baby's first birthday party 96
= IIdL|| finally; eventually 205
-/f a river in Gangwon 115 trl
Province - Just r59
trlrl- to block 160 gd,,(.lTlrf develop
to cause to 204
trJaleFd GreatWall of China 115 Hftrf night words 208

"Jt84l0l E to understand each other 24 Hl-9

ct
=
H[!rL
u{t"l to clear out of; to vacate a 154
Sdfrl room
tr_tA ] caution with words 208 HT field; farm 124

r|lnaJrl to be smo.oth/slippery I69 H}|?^I spouse 35

/Llltrl-nl=\
\f*l'l=/
nHrL
"ll-l to wear/fasten (a necktie) 97 HH T]I a dynasty in Tree Kingdom 204
-,.t|
era of Korea
r|l+o1 glrf to be attractive 24
/HULlo\
r+l04 translation 56
\"lt c) =,/ nllrl
"il"1 to put/strap on (a backpack) 97
r+lEEl olarlt LrL to stand straight up 2r1
rH LFI daughter-in-law zL-) =-- =vl"l -l

E^JlE tax-free store 151 \"| "| = / HlrlrL

/rLfl=\
='| -|
to spread (the legs) 12

tri4 r{l EEll Beethoven 115

extinction 108
=6'
q rice plant (in a field) r27
_Eul|/.lll hourglass" 172
1717irE6ltf to have a clogged toilet t44
-E^lefq to be short on; not enough 97
Ealr; to change t2r
EtrI fur' 108

neck bones 84 -H.r,t.l 4td= to be good at writing reports 48

=Hq lt;lrt
.id..l+ goal 156
rJut storage f84
F-lH-l
EEEiLf to fail to recognize tzl H^-
JOE deposit I45
+ztrfl to have heavy/light body 72
il._9- protection 108
=01
7ltsrl
+floll .JEElrt to win a lottery 54
Eol to have an improved 73
=ofrl4 physique r= *.{
E= spring.' 150
EFU
-T--tl stage 216 +EAJq to be soft 169

++ g0l ?tol-= whatever happens r52 part; portion I72

E-z7l(=) Etrl to catch fish 720 tl

T/\llt department L04

Eol i|]trf to have a water leak r44 rrlf

--r-o departmenthead;generql 49
manager
E0l ?J LHalTfrf to have water not go down r44
trloJ under a limit 180 +=dltf to be lacking 97

EGI^lxl ?jrf to be unable to believe r92 ++6ttf to be insufficient 77

rrf]l
T'tl bouquet 106
"Jalq to be overdue t45
rl=L xlgl
TVI subordinate worker 49
-E
tl EH=l clearly t93
EdUI
H-l
EL[ to blow 168

HI-E} EEaP; to be uncomfortatrle r20

floor 223
tl | -rt.ll
Hl+ Frf to play go IJL
-rtstl buffet 108
H blueberry
HIE =HllrI 75
exactly; immediately 22r =T"ilLl
Hl.^t r I
ul-f/ off season 180
HlEd-rf to straighten out; adjusl 207 |

HI comb 220
Hfrfsl bazaar 108
HI.EI
d= half-moon 220 'Jol +Il ice fishing 177
 /Efg\ HHlrt
to stretch out (the arm) 72 4gol do-ftf to have a lot ofnoise 144
uHll9trl to take; steal 276 4.9 T!'rt to hold hands
25
-{E+6ltf to be sharp/pointy 169 ATI:I
E=ol frankly; honestly
193
AEal year-end pafty
96
4.rH=l
o ...farewell party
=rl 96
+==01 ?J to have the water go off r44
,|.f+lrf to be in a relationship; 24
Ll-?rl
go out
+a ^71 water-ski
177
to disappear I2I
^fef^lrl #d;frf to mend
r52
].FJoll uuf^lrl to fall in love OI
24 -T- Ei rncome
r45
to have love cool-off 36 4-l-l
^|teJol ^lrf El ILf to hide
216
-Hrf to be a speaker/moderator 100 -4-9 .Alrl to breathe
^ltrl= B1
tls+ _"eurcl mountains motorcycle 176 +01 to be out of breath
€01 nlrf/uul^lrl to gainllose weight
^lrl 73
72 skin scuba
^Z^+sl 177
6ftl|gf the opposite party JI €iTl zlalzf .pjrl to have many opportunities
49
dfd:ol Elrf to be able to imagine 127 for advancement/promotion
Al.Afol t Eltf to not be able to imagine 121 7f= to not know how time has
720
^lz = passed
at^l common sense 203
/\loq=Lrt /\t tl hourly wage
o ovtLl to show a film 108 48
mother-inlaw
8ofr1 to go bad; spoil 153 ^lclqLl 222
/\lf l*lrt tobe amazing
€7lrl to be formed 121 /,2 |
,\tpt a dynasty in Tree Kingdom 204
/\tr
t..t
= document 56 era of Korea
books 60 /\lnl I lrl
^14 to be excited
168
to be poor at something 202
^1=rf ,\tol
UU rookie(new actor)
,\lHrl 196
u..LEl to meet with a view toward 1A
/\lol r Lol
I tl /\t il new employee
marriage 49
I_^FAI
uE= newly-manied life
€^1"-ftl install -i 32
149
d4[Dl--e]01 to have a matching 1A
d=qd honeymoon
25
.^l trxLllrL personality /\l-^l newlywed home; first house
= 32
/\lrH after marriage
o= gender 48
/\trL
E-l to load
tr+71 peak season 180 r16
e--t olrt
a-l to have ability
€daPi to be sincere 48 ^]einl 48

triangle
€"Jalcl to be disappointed
r93
169
^1lE .\lo
ATl|EJdltf in fact
to have a blind date )L 52
,\lTJl= in reality
:,:dl= z\leLf to scream; shout 2tl 196
/..q rl to rot
4== LHrf to start a rumor r92
--l r32
Atnu
.499 -rr.lccplrt to spread rumor
Eutl sled
r28
a r92
4E0l Lfrf to have a rumor come out 192
4E0l trJ^lrf to have a rumor spread r92
 --f- Li u I by chance r93
to be bumpy r69
0lDlLl
=5=56ftl
otl
to conserve t45 I! some 221
vl:ulvl: parttime job Olrl
-Tl/
48 | CNS1S 108
of,\l
UE feeling ofrelief 84 elE go7l7l s1t-up 83
o tEE=l.rL
to be frugal oil:LrL
-rTcivtLl
==vt-l
1s6 to be fluent 100
ot
E cancer 203 tlo-tu expiration date 36
ol-tH EHI
E- OU rock climbing 111 E^l tone deaf 772
0Fe night view l'74 ol/\l ceremony 112
-t-
n F=.
vrL overtime work 56 0lar--d LJ^H7| to have a strange odor 144
I l-rl-
olTl|oll Tlr|]rf to lean on a shoulder 25 -t -l

vtol^l
n
cltlTf qqoJ^l where is where r23
opposite sex 29

dmTl ol6H7f HH[eq- to have a quick 48

somehow 796
understanding
Ol=nl BHI-rUTlrL
to become red-faced; blush 25
==vl =/il/\lLl o lrl to ripen; mature r21
olE work duties
--l
48 olrl ol-rHxl artificial rock climbing 180
rHolL
vl-rr/ I OlrI
uiLl to have nothing to spare r20
tr lrL
Ol-7 EtlAJTlrL
tl | =vtr\tLl to lose popularity 196
qFTf ?lrf to have something to spare 120 Ol,\l-n
t-.:civl
l4r[ to make a good impression
=Ll
24
u- play; drama 216 O ltl fl
on purpose; intentionally 28
Cqll=
L- t=
xf=l.rL to be good at acting 196
=vt"l o ITL= I
job/work position
=/\tLt 56
qEl
uo age 48 --lt-l.l E
olL J-I+
ML as it is 36
oq-Enl ErL to have a high yearly salary 49
oq,\F
UO older than 35
oq^uz-
uvil love maniage 25
iE
=-
oqnH:l.rL
Lvrtvt*l to have a romantic 24
relationship automatic withdrawal I4l
^|-501^ll
G-q LfllrL fly a kite
rllllTf to have good/bad posture l2
to t28
oqol =rl-lr l-HH rl-
ul one's lover 36
in detail 193
L-.:^llE Iate fee 145 ^f^lldl
/\l -rl cook for one's self; live on 141
younger than 35 one's own
qzl Ifrl/=\
OE old man 223 77frL
to cut the grass 120
oq9l=Lrt
o Evt"l to be forever IITL=
36 E/\tLl
|
sleeping area; bed 116
rUIH
vI o I prevention 85 OI double headed Korean drum 112
/ill E
UIIEE" artwork 184 xl--7 1 TLaF
talent show r04
nll/\l-^l-
qt id wedding ceremony hall 25 closet; wardrobe 222
O:ll=
rvll= +rL to solve a misunderstanding 193
=rl dEl boots; galoshes 50
a;H=l-rl-
+vIvt-l to misunderstand r93 to save/put aside (money) 145
^]+dfLf
:(olcl rather r04 !o=
,\ff Irt to use one's major 54
^l=o =Lt-l
971=
o. l=
rllrl
-il-l to muster courage 29 rl-7 1"1 | L-7LrL
I t. lt | ,lt lLl to have electricity go out 144
 -1/FL- +lo^-
Jeolla Province 176 .\|E-+ for the first time 38
Ito t=l.rL
=-vt-l
to be economical 145 tt fabric 108

€fl(=) 7f+rf to garden 720 ^l rl 1000 Ri 208

/E O\ TJ:lrl
\E
=/ ^vt'l
to bend (the body) '72 heaven 180
backwards
ESEE match made-in-heaven 32
4^fal same spot; original place 85
A=ql HJ6ltt to be love struck at first 24
r.ll^l
..I production 63 glance
-

rll+
,\U submit 150 ou young people 204
=
x7]nl trlrL
+uvl xel to meet a condition 24 i]ilIf wedding invitation
O HC' 25

6=-=-
==H= by type 150 xi[]
oo a place in Gyeonggi 111
Province
+"J5af weekend farm 130
+J=:l -l
xlt-
-T-l\ I injection r14
cr-vt"l to propose marriage 24
7<9}/\l
mountain in Notheren part 116
il,\lo
!t r= rL=Lrl.
"tvt-l to do one's best 48
I Or a
of Gyeongsang Province -T--rvt"l
=.^--LrL to harvest 136

=-d/
| ittmnino rnne 83
--
=,\1 origin 201
-;t
--l to decrease t45 =.^l !!tl
=o
business trip reporl 100

^nu7J.-
6"lt =- match-made marriage 25 to have flexible working 49
lGl /\l-rfELl ^lzol
=tr|= hours
=.\-7
OL' lE medium sized business 49
enterprise to besufficient 97
-rl rat 208 ilo{ HfaF=l
-rt job expo/fair
H --i EiEl 63
rl-71 tLrL
-ftr Lt I 'l to have acramp IJ ro hit/srrike 80, 168
^lrf
Tl/\l
/'l
-
knowledge 6I
^lEl
cheetah 218
TI9ITL
/\ | i:/\l applicant 63

^lE expenses 745

=
to be worn out 73
^l^lt|.
xlxl-/\f l
-r O ct /\l l.
workplace superior 49 ,H Et+il | to be cast in 196
AIEAI house warming party 96 /tlLl
EO campmg tlr
.^lol-o /nLt t
I
housework 147 cemnornrrnd t75
r"\l r Laf
-,'t o unrequited love 39 ' 1-l to play (instrument) 168
IAI l-lrl- to spread out 80
- -t-l

trl-olnl/\l
E"tu time machine 54
-l
(^lZl=) to wear (a watch) 91 o- interpretation 56
^ftf
(*=) to be well dressed 96 easily; often 279
^faloJtf -vtu
/,\l-o\ +l.ftrL to set (a table) EE
96 66 swollen;full r22
El-l-l
stick r12 E/ ILI to strum 168
^l|
ill^l=\
,.Ia\=/ ,\lrL to plant vegetables r20 E alol rL
to have no doubt
E-l
=Eu.-l 192
vegetarian diet 108 Fnf FH,\f
trl:_r +vl Ellf a little makes a lot 156
^H^l -ld
 Ej to look back quickly/ 2t1
=Ol.Erf sharply/suddenly

TTT/\
El^l get-together; company 64
medical pad/patch 51
lunch/dinner
Elldle 77lrL to be arm-in-arm 25
=a=.'t-l +slTl Eltl to feel regret r02
Et read-bean 160
+/1./l eLl to have a long vacation 49
!ta
red-bean porridge 136 6nlErl-
o-tH-l interesting 200
EJol^l7l top spinning game 130
/-l o\
col Lfrf to be energetic 168
\./rE='/ ulLl
-J-l to spread (the chest) 72
-dol '12
to have strong/weak
Eol E to have good amenities 120 ^1lrl/Edfrt strength
trlnl ^l€01
olrf
E{AH
oo one's whole life 36

EE6ttl to be flat r69

44 E^I ,{4 paper 150
EilErl to be peaceful r20
E/\F] poster 58

E86l'tl to wrap 184

4 0r+il
+E+l-l
t be inclusive of; include ^\
145

-:*.1+ waterfall r76

E
6ti custom 160

(fl-r.al=) 6ltl to wear (earrings) 91

elEl nL9
=L=l ul= historic Korean village t'74

-d+ f 7l|= Introduction to Korean 150

History
-dEJE a river in Gangwon r75
Province

C-7ll6ltrl to do together 36
AHtl^lt I to resolve 60
={"J= TlalEl to shade from the sun 184

-:lqIl thigh 81

-"llcl^lrl- to break-up; separate 29

publicity 54

alTf to have anger released 3',7

=4q
6l6Hdftrf to reconcile r93
EJ2J environment I29
EJTl^frl to be vigorous/animated r20
g^t yellow-sand 150