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Player Position Guide
Player Position Guide
PLAYER
POSITION
GUIDE
YOU D?
against: and the A.K.A. DEFENDEr
inst A.K.A. sTrIKEr • ForWArD
score in
score:
Then giv the
e your per match. free kicks • ATTACKEr
mark out formance a
E attack free kicks
should be doing on the pitch. PLAY
of 10. IN ATTACK
CK
My rating:
name: attack Take free kicks from wide, deep
IN ATTACK
ATTA areas and possibly fromathe
Maintain position on the last defender
keeper
MIDFIELD GOaLkEEpEr Look to receive the ball from the middle third (usually one of the centre backs) Take direct free kicks
in central
NCE using a good first touch If you're not areas, including penalty
DEFE
kick or corner.
against:
against:
Clear with good height and distance.
STAR STAR
score:
score:
score:
My rating:
Ashley cole
PLA Robin Van Persie
PLAYER YER
My rating:
My rating:
Contents
Published by Green Star Media Ltd, Meadow View,
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development manager
Matt Boulton
WIng back 7 centre forward 15
Head of marketing
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(c) Green Star Media
Publishing director
Kevin Barrow
Ltd.
All rights reserved. Box-to-box midfielder 9 Formations 17
Managing director Click here to read the
Andrew Griffiths full disclaimer. Attacking midfielder 10 PLAYER tracker 18
www.soccercoachweekly.net 2
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE DEFENCE
goalkeeper
A.K.A. keeper • goalie • goaltender • custodian • gloveman • stopper
attack
defence
goal
Ensure accurate distribution from Be alert and aware of your
ds and throw outs.
kicks, kicks from han positioning.
Get into good support positions, Use good footwork and quick feet
watching your angles at all times. to get into position.
nt
Demonstrate quick and confide Show confidence in your handling
decision making. and shot-stopping.
Be able to, and decide when to,
Free Kicks catch, deflect or punch.
Deal with crosses confidently
IN ATTACK using good, well-timed jumps.
Don't doze off! Maint Communicate with your
ain defence constantly.
your concentration and
be in a good position Be loud and clear – let
to react to a quick everyone know that the ball
counter attack. is yours.
IN DEFENCE
Organise your
defensive wall.
Try and get into a
position where you
Corners
have a good view
IN ATTACK
of the ball.
As with free kicks, maintain
Be on your your concentration and be in
toes, ready to a good position to react to a quick
react to a shot or counter attack.
the ball coming in behin
d IN DEFENCE
the defence.
Help organise your defence.
Get into a good starting position and
x Factor
be ready to come out and jump so you
can attack the ball at its highest point.
Act as a sweeper behind the Make a decision to catch, deflect or
defence. punch depending on pressure.
Use both feet to deal with Call “KEEPER'S”, or “AWAY” if you
back passes. wish the defence to clear.
Take deep free kicks. Be alert to a second ball cross or shot.
Shout “OUT” to your defence when
the ball is safe.
STAR
Joe Hart
player
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PLAYER POSITION GUIDE DEFENCE
FULL BACK
A.K.A. Defender • Left back or Right back
Free Kicks
IN ATTACK
attack Take free kicks from wide, deep
areas and possibly from the
keeper
Look to receive the ball from the middle third.
using a good first tou ch. If you're not taking the kick, offer
ning
Attack space in front of you, run support behind the free-kick taker.
with the ball at pace. Take throw-ins.
Link with midfielders and Cover against the possibility
wide players. of a quick counter attack.
Pass to feet with good pace
and accuracy.
IN DEFENCE
Stand in the wall if
required.
STAR
Ashley Cole
player
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PLAYER POSITION GUIDE DEFENCE
Sweeper
A.K.A. centre half • Stopper
defence
attack Communicate to players in front
when to press and when to delay.
port
Maintain a good position to sup Make sure the team is compact in
players in attackin g are as, ma inly defensive situations.
behind the ball. Mark and cover space between
Play good passes out of the centre backs and the
defence to feet or into goalkeeper.
space behind opponents. Be aware and quick enough
Organise players in front, to react to dangers and tidy
telling them when and up (sweep).
where to push up. Make good challenges
and stop shots on goal
when needed.
Free Kicks
IN ATTACK
May take the kick fro
m deep areas.
Corners
Cover and support in
areas IN ATTACK
behind the ball in the mi
ddle and Likely to be expected to stay
attacking thirds.
back and mark lone striker or
IN DEFENCE cover space in case of a quick
May be in the wall in counter attack.
central areas.
Charge down indirect If picking up a cleared ball,
free kicks.
Mark players or be rea play a good pass back into
dy to react
to the ball in behind th attacking areas.
e wall,
denying space to the att
ackers. IN DEFENCE
Clear your lines. Mark space in and around
the goal.
Cover other defenders
who are marking and be
x Factor aware of late runs from
tely to opposing forwards.
Pass the ball swiftly and accura
trigger good counter attacks . Attack and clear
. the ball to start a
Show good speed and endurance counter attack.
s to
Come out of defence with late run Along with the goalkeeper,
rec over
support attacks and be able to communicate to players when to
if an attack breaks down. push out.
Ensure that cover is in place, in
case your team loses possession.
STAR
Vincent Kompany
player
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PLAYER POSITION GUIDE DEFENCE
CENTRAL DEFENDER
A.K.A. centre half • CENTRE BACK
attack
Be prepared to receive the ball
from the defence
e.
keeper and play it forward if possibl Maintain a good position.
the
Don't rush – patient build up from Communicate with defensive and
defensive unit can be effective. midfield units.
Be available to link up play with Anticipate dangerous passes and
central and wide midfielders. be aware of opposing strikers.
Make late forward runs where Get good height and distance on
space and opportunity allow. defensive headers.
Get in position behind the React to the second ball and
attack to offer support. clear your lines.
If you find yourself in a
1v1 situation, don't dive in –
Free Kicks think about when to tackle
and when to delay.
IN ATTACK Prevent strikes on
Take free kicks from goal – get your body in
the the way.
defensive third.
Get into a support
position for free kicks in
the middle third.
Go up for kicks in th
e Corners
attacking third.
IN ATTACK
IN DEFENCE Move up to provide an aerial threat.
Mark your man or yo
ur zone. Make specific runs, either to score
Attack and win high or to block defenders.
balls.
Protect the goalkeepe React first to the loose ball.
r.
React to the loose ba Get back quickly when the attack
ll and clear
your lines. breaks down.
IN DEFENCE
x Factor Mark your man or your zone.
Attack the ball at its highest point
Drive forward with the ball into to get height and distance on your
the attacking third. headers.
Take long-range free kicks direct Put pressure on the second ball.
on goal. Protect the keeper.
s.
Show strong leadership qualitie Block runs of attackers.
Communicate with team mates.
Clear lines and push out on
the keeper's call.
STAR
Nemanja Vidic
player
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PLAYER POSITION GUIDE DEFENCE
WING back
A.K.A. ATTAcking full back
Free Kicks
IN ATTACK
attack Possibly take the kick from wide areas
in the middle and attacking thirds.
Get wide to receive in space.
Pair up with a midfielder for
Play your first touch forward. indirect kicks.
Run with the ball if there's space. Stay wide in space to receive
Give and go, if under pressure. diagonal long ball.
Combine with midfield and Pick up loose ball and deliver
strikers to reach the final into the danger area.
third using overlapping or
underlapping runs. IN DEFENCE
Take up a position in the wall.
Look to deliver
effective crosses. If not in the wall then mark a
player or space as designated.
Clear lines and press
defence
the second ball to regain
possession.
React to lost possessi Push out on the
on. keeper's shout.
Make fast recovery an
d
tracking runs.
Put pressure on wide
Double up with your
attackers. Corners
central
defender to prevent a cro IN ATTACK
ss or shot.
Tackle and regain po Take the corner if required.
ssession
when possible. Stay back and cover central
Cover the space on th defenders who go up for headers.
e opposite
side to the ball, being ale Or take up a position outside
rt to
runners and cross-field the penalty area to pick up the
passes.
loose ball from clearances made
under pressure.
x Factor Deliver good ball back into the
area or strike on goal.
Beat an opponent with good IN DEFENCE
dribbling skills. Prevent short corners.
foot.
Be happy to cut inside on weaker Take up a position on a post if
Provide crosses with either foot. required.
to
Possess speed and a good engine Mark a player or a zone as
get up and down the field . designated.
Attack the ball in your area.
Block strikes on goal.
Clear lines and push out on the
keeper's shout.
STAR
Glen Johnson
player
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PLAYER POSITION GUIDE MIDFIELD
Holding midfielder
A.K.A. Defensive midfielder • anchorman • midfield anchor
x Factor
to take a shot at goal.
Make late runs into the area to attack
the cross.
Make positive runs with the ball
into space from deep areas. IN DEFENCE
Instigate quick counter attacks Cover centre backs if needed.
with early through balls. Protect the edge of the penalty area.
Score spectacular long range Put pressure on the second ball.
goals. Delay counter attacks.
Make recovery runs into
vulnerable areas.
Track dangerous opponents.
STAR
Xabi Alonso
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 8
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE MIDFIELD
box-to-box midfielder
A.K.A. MIDFIELD DYNAMO
attack
inly in central
Free Kicks
As the name suggests, work ma
as. IN ATTACK
areas between the two penalty are
May take the kick in the middle and
Always look to receive the ball.
attacking thirds.
Show a good range of passing. Join with forwards to attack on
Show awareness of time and indirect free kicks.
space.
Follow up direct shots to win
Demonstrate a high level the second ball from saves and
of fitness. knock‑downs.
Make well-timed IN DEFENCE
support runs to help
May be in the wall in central areas.
the strikers and get
into goalscoring Try to charge down the ball on
situations. indirect free kicks.
Be a good Block movements and shots of
communicator. attacking players and be first to
the loose ball.
Clear lines and push out
defence on a call from the keeper or
defenders.
React quickly when
your
team loses the ball.
Try and win the ball
high up the field.
back
Corners
Delay the counter att
ack to give
your team time to recov IN ATTACK
er.
Intercept passes betw May be positioned 'on'
een the
defence lines. the goalkeeper (standing
Make recovery and tra in his way, blocking his
cking runs into movement).
the defending third.
Join in on attacking runs
into the area with strikers.
STAR
Yaya Touré
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 9
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE MIDFIELD
Attacking Midfielder
A.K.A. PLAYMAKER
Free Kicks
attack IN ATTACK
Create space either to receive the ball or for May take the kicks.
team mates to exploit. Make clever movements
Possess a good first touch and have the ability to off the ball to create space.
turn and dribble. React first to the loose
Support strikers in front of and behind the ball. ball to create secondary
scoring opportunities.
Play clever forward passes between defenders.
Time runs to create shooting chances. IN DEFENCE
May be in the wall.
Link up play between defence and attack.
Mark opponents.
Challenge for the ball and
prevent shots.
defence Win the second ball and
push out.
React to lost possessi
on.
Support and provide
cover
behind forwards.
Make recovery and tra
Corners
cking runs.
Pressure opponents IN ATTACK
in midfield to
prevent turns and passe May take the corner.
s.
Challenge for the ba Make late runs from the edge
ll and
counter attack of the area, or hold for knock-
if possible. downs or pull-back passes.
Attack the area and the
ball with purpose.
Take goalscoring
opportunities.
IN DEFENCE
Mark players arriving
x Factor late into penalty area.
Block runs and win
Make mazy runs challenges.
(dribbles) from midfield.
Clear the danger
Score from spectacular and press the
long-range shots. second ball.
Turn defence into attack using Push out on
clever tricks and turns. keeper's or
Score from creative free kicks. defenders' call.
STAR
Jack Wilshere
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 10
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE ATTACK
WIDE MIDFIELDER
A.K.A. WIDE MAN
Free Kicks
IN ATTACK
defence May take the kick from wide areas or
anywhere in the attacking third.
either
Work with the centre forward to Combine with a team mate to take
delay or pressurise opp one nts in the indirect kicks.
attacking third. Make angled runs in behind the
Make challenges or interceptions defensive line.
in the midfield and attacking IN DEFENCE
thirds.
May be in a wall of one or two
Make recovery runs, in wide areas.
dropping into midfield
Drop into the defending third
areas to protect the full
and mark players or space.
back or moving inside
to support central Attack loose ball and
midfield. counter attack.
Corners
IN
ATTACK
May take
the corner.
Make
Attack attacking runs.
Take up a position on
Give width in attacking areas.
the edge of the box for pull
Go 1v1 with a defender, attacking backs or second ball.
and exploiting space behind the
defensive line. IN DEFENCE
Cut to the outside to deliver May be asked to stay up
effective crosses or cut inside to field to counter attack.
attack the penalty area. Mark in or around the edge
Use good close control and of the penalty area.
dribbling skills to create chances.
Make diagonal and blindside runs
to create space to receive passes x Factor
from midfield.
Make unselfish runs to create Have a great first touch and
space for team mates. show awareness of options.
Be inventive with the ball.
Be clever in dead-ball
situations – bend and swerve
free kicks.
STAR
Gareth Bale
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 11
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE ATTACK
WINGER
A.K.A. WIDE MAN Corners
IN ATTACK
attack May take the corner.
Make runs to the far post or
Stay near to the side line to provide the edge of the area to knock
width in attack. the ball back in or take a shot.
Take on players in 1v1 situations and Combine with corner taker for
have good dribbling skills. short corners.
Have good speed with and IN DEFENCE
without the ball to attack and May be on a post or marking
exploit space in wide areas the edge of the penalty box,
and deliver good crosses picking up late runs.
in the attacking third. Block attempts on goal.
Have a good range of Gain possession and counter
passing techniques, attack at speed.
both short and long,
to combine with
the midfield and
overlapping full backs. Free Kicks
Use both feet so that
you can switch sides IN ATTACK
and cut inside to deliver May take direct free kicks or
crosses or shoot. combine with a team mate for
indirect free kicks.
Make runs into danger
areas to receive a pass or
create space for others.
STAR
Theo Walcott
player
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PLAYER POSITION GUIDE ATTACK
Free Kicks
attack IN ATTACK
tral areas
Create space for yourself in cen May take the kick from central areas
behind the forward . in the attacking third.
reness and
Have a good first touch and awa Link with forwards or midfielders
opp ortu niti es.
use both feet to create for indirect kicks.
Link up play between midfielders Look to attack areas where
and forwards with good passing. the ball will be delivered or
react to the second ball/
Combine with forwards and
wide players to create rebounds to score goals.
goalscoring opportunities. IN DEFENCE
Make angled support May make up part
runs in the attacking of the wall.
third to create space Look to prevent
and/or score goals. quick free kicks
higher up the field.
React first to loose/second ball
and prevent shots on goal.
defence Regain and maintain possession
for a counter attack.
React quickly to
lost possession.
Support forwards in pressing
opponents in the attacking third.
Intercept cleared passes.
Corners
Make tracking runs into the middle IN ATTACK
third to support team mates. May be positioned on/in front of
the opposition’s goalkeeper to distract
his concentration on the ball.
Make well-timed movements/angled
x Factor runs to meet crosses.
Be strong in the air and in 50/50
Demonstrate a good range of challenges – make the ball yours
techniques and tricks. and score.
Be able to turn opponents in 1v1
situations and leave them trailing.
IN DEFENCE
Mark a player or an area in and around
Score goals with clever the edge of the penalty box.
techniques such as volleys and
swerve shots. Block late runs from opponents.
Win balls in your area, be strong and
clear lines.
Keep possession and use good passing
to start counter attacks.
STAR
Lionel Messi
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 13
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE ATTACK
INSIDE Forward
A.K.A. second Striker • Attacker
Free Kicks
attack IN ATTACK
Be aware of, and exploit, space in central May take the free kick from central
areas of the attacking third. areas in the attacking third.
Be strong in the air to win flick-ons from Combine with a team mate for
long passes and goal kicks. indirect kicks.
Move off the ball to support your Otherwise, attack areas into
strike partner. which the free kick is played.
Be the link player for passes Be determined and first to
from midfield. the ball to score goals.
Combine with other forward Be first to react to loose or
players in the final third second ball.
to create goalscoring IN DEFENCE
opportunities. Drop into an area close
Be confident and have enough to help if needed
the technical ability around the free kick.
to finish in goalscoring Be aware of late runs from
situations. opponents, track and mark if
needed.
Regain possession and launch a
defence counter attack.
x Factor IN DEFENCE
Stay high up the pitch as an outlet for a
tricks,
Be clever under pressure – use quick counter attack.
turns and dribble mo ves .
Otherwise drop and mark space or a
er foot,
Finish with one touch using eith player in and around the penalty area.
including volleys and scis sor kick s.
Use strength in the air to attack
high balls.
React first to loose or second ball
and clear lines.
STAR
Cristiano Ronaldo
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 14
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE ATTACK
Centre Forward
A.K.A. Striker • Forward • Attacker
Free Kicks
attack IN ATTACK
defender Take direct free kicks in central
Maintain a position near the last
areas, including penalty kicks.
(usually one of the centre backs).
t Combine with a team mate for
Make small movements to distrac
’t be eas y to ma rk. indirect kicks.
defenders, don
n Be strong in the air when
Be able to receive and bring dow
high balls under pre ssu re. attacking free kicks come from
wide areas.
Stay strong and protect the
ball until support players can React quickest to second or
receive it. loose ball in your area.
Combine with Hit the target and score
other forwards to goals.
create goalscoring IN DEFENCE
opportunities. If the free kick is
Use timing and power central, stay upfield
to attack high balls ready to counter
from crosses. attack.
Score goals! If the kick is from
a wide area, use
strength in the air
x Factor to aid the central
defenders.
Make clever, well-timed runs
behind the defence.
Score with a one-touch turn
and finish. Corners
Score from diving headers
and volleys. IN ATTACK
Be the prime target player
for high balls.
defence Make unselfish runs to
create space for team mates.
React to lost possessi Get headers and shots
on in
attacking third. on target – accuracy is more
If possible, press to important than power.
regain ball quickly or React to rebounds and
delay forward play. deflections for secondary chances.
Intercept back passe IN DEFENCE
s.
Drop into defensive areas to use
strength in the air.
Mark a designated player or zone.
Clear with good height and distance.
STAR
Robin van Persie
player
www.soccercoachweekly.net 15
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE
E R E Use thi
s ch
of all th art to keep t
WH E tried o e positions y rack
HAV
ut ou
Date played: Write i on the socce 've
n r pitch
the tea the date you .
YOU ?
Against: m you played
and th we ,
e score re up against
Then g
ive you in the match.
E D
Score:
rp
PLAY ATTACK
My rating:
name :
mark o erformance a
ut of 10
.
LD
MIDFIE goalkeeper
CE
DEFEN
Date played:
Date played: Date played:
Against:
Against: Against:
Score:
Score: Score:
My rating:
My rating: My rating:
www.soccercoachweekly.net 16
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE
Formations
It's important that your players know their own roles and also know how you want
them to play as a team. Take a bit of time to explain the team's formation to them.
These are the main formations that coaches have used in recent years.
1-4-4-2
Most teams play 1-4-4-2 when they first move to 11-a-side. It is a very
versatile system and can be a very attacking one using overlapping
full-backs and clever midfielders – you can quickly add players from
defence to midfield, and midfield to attack.
It is a strong defensive formation. With two lines of four across the
midfield and defence, it is difficult to break down.
1-4-2-3-1
The most popular formation in the modern professional game at
present is 1-4-2-3-1, used by the likes of Bayern Munich, Real Madrid,
Borussia Dortmund and Manchester United, to name a few.
The two midfielders in front of the back four give support to the
defence, with one player breaking up opposition attacks, and the other
distributing the ball to the attacking players.
The formation should ensure teams are not outnumbered in midfield,
and with so many advanced players, there is great flexibility.
1-4-3-3
The 1-4-3-3 system is four defenders, three midfielders and three
attackers. The key to formation occurs when the team wins the ball
from its opponents. As soon as possession is gained, the team must be
prepared to create width, depth and support at pace. It can be used as
a counter-attacking tactic against strong teams.
Barcelona use a variation of the 1-4-3-3 with a diamond midfield, which
allows Lionel Messi a free role playing the hole behind two attackers.
1-3-5-2
Teams that use a 1-3-5-2 are often explosive, attack-minded and
unpredictable. They aim to dominate the midfield with the extra player
and use wide players to exploit attacking space.
The formation relies heavily on the left and right midfielders who have
to play as wing backs and have to both defend and attack.
1-3-4-2-1
This formation, which utilises the sweeper between two centre backs, is
probably the least used in the modern era but was very popular in the
late 1990s and early 2000s. However, Liverpool fielded this formation in
a match v Portsmouth as recently as 2009.
www.soccercoachweekly.net 17
PLAYER POSITION GUIDE
Player tracker
Keep track of where your players have played. Write their names in the left‑hand
column then just put a tick in the box when they play in each position.
Over a season you'll get a picture of who has tried out the most positions.
Box-to-box midfielder
Attacking midfielder
Holding midfielder
Central defender
Wide midfielder
Centre forward
Inside forward
Goalkeeper
Wing back
Full back
Sweeper
Winger
Player name
www.soccercoachweekly.net 18