Name : Putri Tiara Prastika

Class : XI TKJ 3
Task : Make a short biography about your admiring
Muhammad Bin Abdullah
Muhammad bin Abdullah is the last Prophet and Messenger sent by Allah SWT. He
was born in Mecca around 570 AD or in the year of the Elephant and died in Medina 632 AD at
the age of 63 years. His father was named Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib and his mother was
Aminah binti Wahab.

In language, the word Muhammad means "he who is praiseworthy". Muhammad

Rasulullah SAW was an orphan since he was still in his mother's womb. When he was 6 years
old, his beloved mother, Aminah died. He was an orphan at a very young age. Then Rasulullah
was raised by his grandfather who loved him very much, Abdul Muttalib bin Hasyim. But when
Rasulullah was about 8 years old, Abdul Muttalib died. Finally, his care was handed over to his
uncle, Abu Talib bin Abdul Muttalib. In the care of his uncle, Abu Talib's family, Rasulullah
grew and felt a lot of happiness. When he was a child, Rasulullah worked as a goat herder and
traded with his uncle to a far country.

Prophet Muhammad SAW married at the age of 25 to Khadijah bint Khuwailid (40
years). When Rasulullah was 40 years old, the king had received the first revelation from Allah
through the angel Jibril while he was in the Cave of Hira. Three years after the incident, the king
preached openly to the people of Mecca by saying "God is One" and re-teaching Islam, which at
that time had been forgotten by humans.

Rasulullah SAW ordered his followers to migrate to Habsyah in 614 AD before the
king and his other followers migrated to Medina (formerly known as Yathrib) in 622 AD The
Prophet's migration event marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar or takwim Hijrah. In
Medina, the Messenger of Allah united all the tribes under the Medina Charter. After a dispute
with the inhabitants of Mecca for 8 years, the king brought 10,000 troops to Mecca and opened
it. Rasulullah and his followers destroyed the idols in Mecca.

In the year 632 AD, a few months after the events of Hajj Wada or Farewell Hajj,
Prophet Muhammad SAW fell ill and then passed away to the grace of Allah. When he died,
almost the entire Arabian peninsula was under the auspices of Islam and united with the Islamic
state order.
 Muhammad Bin Abdullah
Muhammad bin Abdullah adalah Nabi dan Rasul terakhir yang diutus Allah Swt. Beliau
lahir di Mekkah sekitar 570 Masehi atau pada tahun Gajah dan wafat di Madinah 632 Masehi
pada usia 63 tahun. Ayah beliau bernama Abdullah bin Abdul Muththalib dan Ibu beliau adalah
Aminah binti Wahab.

Secara bahasa, kata Muhammad berarti “dia yang terpuji”. Muhammad Rasulullah
SAW menjadi yatim sejak masih dalam kandungan ibunya. Ketika beliau berusia 6 tahun, sang
ibunda tercinta, Aminah wafat. Jadilah beliau yatim piatu dalam usia yang amat muda sekali.
Kemudian Rasulullah diasuh oleh sang kakek yang amat mencintainya, Abdul Muttalib bin
Hasyim.Namun saat Rasulullah berusia sekitar 8 tahun, Abdul Muttalib pun wafat.Akhirnya
pengasuhan beliau diserahkan kepada sang paman, Abu Thalib bin Abdul Muttalib. Dalam
asuhan keluarga sang paman, Abu Thalib, Rasulullah tumbuh dan merasakan banyak
kebahagiaan. Ketika kecil, Rasulullah bekerja sebagai pengembala kambing dan ikut berdagang
bersama sang paman ke negri yang jauh.

Nabi Muhammad SAW menikah pada usia 25 tahun dengan Khadijah binti Khuwailid
(40 tahun). Ketika Rasulullah berumur 40 tahun, baginda telah menerima wahyu yang pertama
dari Allah melalui malaikat Jibril ketika berada di Gua Hira. Tiga tahun setelah kejadian itu,
baginda berdakwah secara terbuka kepada penduduk Makkah dengan mengatakan “Tuhan itu
Esa” dan mengajarkan kembali agama Islam, yang pada masa itu sudah dilupakan manusia.

Rasulullah SAW menyuruh pengikutnya untuk hijrah ke Habsyah pada 614 M sebelum
baginda dan pengikutnya lain berhijrah ke Madinah (dahulu dikenali sebagai Yathrib) pada tahun
622 M. Peristiwa penghijrahan Rasulullah itu menandakan permulaan bagi kalendar Islam atau
takwim Hijrah. Di Madinah, Rasulullah menyatukan semua suku kaum di bawah Piagam
Madinah. Setelah bersengketa dengan penduduk Makkah selama 8 tahun, baginda membawa
10,000 pasukan ke Makkah serta membukanya. Rasulullah dan para pengikutnya memusnahkan
patung berhala yang terdapat di Makkah.

Pada tahun 632 Masehi, beberapa bulan selepas peristiwa Haji Wada atau Haji
Perpisahan, Nabi Muhammad SAW jatuh sakit lalu berpulang ke rahmat Allah. Ketika wafatnya,
hampir seluruh semenanjung Arab berada di bawah naungan Islam dan bersatu dengan
tatanegara Islam.