1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, fighter pilot and screenwriter.
He served in the Royal Air Force
during the Second World War, in which he became a flying ace and intelligence agent. Dahl rose to prominence in the 1940s with works for both children and adults, and became one of the world's bestselling authors. He has been referred to as "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century". His short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, often very dark humour.
Some of his notable works include
James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Fantastic Mr Fox, Matilda, The Witches, and The Big Friendly Giant.
In his poetry, Dahl gives a
humorous re-interpretation of well-known nursery rhymes and fairy tales, providing surprise endings in place of the traditional happily-ever-after. Dahl's collection of poems Revolting Rhymes is recorded in audio book form, and narrated by actor Alan Cumming.
In every piece of his work, Roald
Dahl actually uses different styles to attract the reader’s attention.
One obvious trait in Roald Dahl’s
works is the use of devilish twists and turns. This can be seen in the story “Man From the South[1]" where the climax when the little boy managed to light up the lighter for 8 times. However, instead of telling his readers what the result of the bet was, Roald Dahl made use of an anticlimax by introducing another important character in the story, which is none other than the man's wife. This character finally explains what was happening at the point of time and the detailed consequences that has further resulted from the long-term problem itself. [In the case of the "Man from the South" the man who seemed a perfectly normal and sane, actually suffered from a mental problem. He has lost 11 cars and won back 47 fingers in the process of betting.] This twist brought into the story actually grabbed the reader's attention and urged them to continue reading on.
In Roald Dahl's works for the
adults, Dahl actually writes mostly as a third person, so as to get a bird's eye view of the situation. However, Dahl mostly concentrates on one single perspective or view, so as to bring about the twist in the next part of the story. Writing as a third person enables him to describe the physical appearances of the characters and give specific details about them. This particular character is normally exaggerated so as to allow the reader to become biased towards him/her.
Roald Dahl makes use of many
adjectives to give details about the character and the situation. In "The Umbrella Man" we located some sentences which uses much adjectives to describe a man’s appearance, instead of using vague phrases. This adjectives used causes the reader to imagine and infer the characteristics of the character, instead of directly telling the readers what his/her characters. For example, Roald Dahl used this sentence: "He had a fine white moustache and bushy white eyebrows and a wrinkly pink face" to show that the man was old and healthy. Another phrase "raised his hat politely" is used to show that he is a titled gentleman, which is totally untrue as this man is actually a trickster and a thief.
Some of the adjectives used are
mainly to describe the sense of touch so as bring about the emotional state of the character. This usage of describing physical appearance so as to show the exact emotional of the character at the state of mind is often attention grabbing as it allows the reader to imagine, instead of telling them what happens directly.
Children:
Roald Dahl's has a creative and
humorous style when it comes to writing children's books such as James and the giant peach or The Twits. With lots of sound words, interesting adjectives and humorous poems, it makes his books an interesting and enjoyable experience for young readers. He uses specific names and figures of speech which compliments the different character in their personality and features. Such as Augustus Gloop to name a fat and greedy boy in the story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. These exaggerate the characters traits as such making them seem either more evil or a better hero.
He also loves to twist words and
play around with the sentence structure such as using "Vitches" in dialogs instead of witches to portray the high pitch, screeching voice of the witches. His humorous poems, which sound sadistic at times, are mostly found in children’s books. This adds a touch of wackiness to the stories. Such can be found in Charlie and the chocolate factory when he uses them to make fun of the characters when they meet with different accidents.
Personification is often used in his
works so as to transform those characters, mainly animals, into human-like, where they have a mind of their own and can speak like a real human. The use of animals is used to bring closer the gap of the characters and the young readers themselves.