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Pfizer Inc.
Type Public
Industry Pharmaceutical
Products • Pharmaceuticals
• vaccines
Website www.pfizer.com
Footnotes / references
[1]
The headquarters of Pfizer Japan in Tokyo
Pfizer Inc. (/ˈfaɪzər/ FY-zər)[2] is an American multinational pharmaceutical corporation
headquartered on 42nd Street in Manhattan, New York City. The name of the company
commemorates its co-founder, Charles Pfizer (1824-1906).
Pfizer develops and
produces medicines and vaccines for immunology, oncology, cardiology, endocrinology,
and neurology. The company has several blockbuster drugs or products that each generate more
than US$1 billion in annual revenues.[1]
In 2020, 52% of the company's revenues came from the United States, 6% came from each of China
and Japan, and 36% came from other countries.[1]
The company ranks 64th on the Fortune 500[3] and 49th on the Forbes Global 2000.[4]
Pfizer was a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average stock market index from 2004 to
August 2020.[5][6][7][8]
Contents
• 1Major products
• 2History
o 2.11849–1950: Early history
o 2.21950–1980: Pivot to pharmaceutical research and global expansion
o 2.31980–2000: Development of Viagra, Zoloft, and Lipitor
o 2.42000–2010: Further expansion
▪ 2.4.1Acquisitions and mergers
o 2.52010–2020: Further discoveries and acquisitions
o 2.62020s: COVID-19 vaccine and other initiatives
▪ 2.6.1COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine development
▪ 2.6.1.1Initial development and testing
▪ 2.6.1.2Efficacy results and authorization
▪ 2.6.1.3Manufacturing and distribution
▪ 2.6.1.4Controversy
▪ 2.6.2Other initiatives
o 2.7Acquisition history
• 3Legal issues
o 3.1Aggressive pharmaceutical marketing
▪ 3.1.1Illegal marketing of gabapentin for off-label uses
▪ 3.1.2Illegal marketing of Bextra
▪ 3.1.3Termination of Peter Rost
▪ 3.1.4Illegal marketing of Rapamune
▪ 3.1.5Illegal marketing
o 3.2Removal of ads after unflattering article
o 3.3Quigley Company asbestos
o 3.4Shiley defective heart valves
o 3.5Firing of employee that filed suit
o 3.6Celebrex intellectual property
o 3.7Nigeria Trovafloxacin lawsuit
• 4Environmental record
• 5Political lobbying
• 6See also
• 7References
• 8External links