C-RE-122

P;=Pn=;L k/LIff @)&@ (SLC Examination 2016)

;fdflhs cWoog
pQ/s'l~hsf
pTt/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f s'l~hsf pTt/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0fsf] lglDt k/LIfsnfO{ ;fdfGo dfu{bz{g xf]
. k/LIfsn] pTt/sf] z'b\wtf, :t/Lotf, jfSou7g, df}lnstf cflb x]/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ljj]s
k|of]u u/L :t/ c'g;f/ ;xL, Zki6, pko'St, dfkgLo, / :t/Lo d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{5 . ;Dej
eP;Dd s'l~hsfn] lgb]{z u/]sf] kl/lw / l;dfleq} /xL d"Nofª\sg ug'{ kg]{5 .
s[kof pTt/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy ul/lbg'xf]nf k"0ff{ªs M !))
k|=g+= ;+efljt pQ/x? cª\s
!= tkfO{n] ;+l3otf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf hgtfnfO{ s;/L k|i6 kfg'{ x'G5 <
g]kfndf ;+l3otfsf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 < o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf
@ k|Zg agfPdf !
@= gf/f n]v]df ædfgj a]rljvg /fi6«s} ck/fw xf] o;nfO{ h/}b]lv lgd'{n kf/f}Æ jf !
o:t} n]v]df .
#= ;/sf/ l:y/ e} /fhlgltk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; a9\g] pNn]v u/]df . jf o:t} ldNbf] !
wf/0ff n]v]df .
$= blIf0f cd]l/sf – kDkf; clk|msfsf]–;efgf !
% xf]rf] ;dy/ jf d}bfgL efu egL n]v]df . !
^ k|fs[lts ?kdf To:tf jg:klt pRr kj{tLo If]qdf kfOg] x'gfn] lr;f]af6 aRgsf
nflu elg n]v]df . !
& k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo / jx'blno Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf elg n]v]df !
* /fhg}lts cl:y/tf, s'g}klg bnn] r'gfjdf :ki6 jx'dt k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' jf o:t}
ldNbf h'Nbf @ sf/0fx? n]v]df . !
(  ef}uf]lns agfj6
 P]ltxfl;s dxTj
 cfly{s >f]t -s[lif, jgh+un, vfgL cflb_
 ;f+:s[lts cfwf/
 k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] cfwf/ -hn, h+un, hldg cflb_
 ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] af+8kmf+8 jf o:t} s'g} rf/ j'Fbf n]v]df
$
!)  k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng
 ljsf;sf] k'jf{wf/ h:t} oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;~rf/df ;dfg hf]8
 kz'kfng kmnkm'n tyf s[lif h:tf If]qsf] Joj;foLs/0f
 ko{6gd"vL Jofkf/÷Joj;fodf ;dfg hf]8 . jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf $ a'+bf
n]vL k|i6 kf/]df $
!!  x/]s If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfdf a[lå
 k}lqs ;Dkltdf clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf]
 C-RE-122
 dlxnfdf clwsf/sf] r]tgfdf a[l4
 cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg gful/stf kfpg] k|fjwfgnfO{ nfu' ul/Psf]
jf o:t} ldNg] rf/ a'Fbf n]v]df $ c+s $
!@ kl/of]hgf p2]Zo
 d]/f] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf /x]sf dflg;x?sf] Joj;fo s] s] /x]5, kQf
nufpg, jf o:t} ldNbf] h'Nbf] p2]Zo n]v]df !
ljlw M ljlw pNn]v u/]df h:t} M k|ZgfjnLsf] k|of]u, cjnf]sg jf o:t}
cGo ldNg] ljlw n]v]df !
k|flKt M
cWoogaf6 cfPsf] k|flKtnfO{ ;+If]kdf pNn]v u/]df @
!# klxrfg / gfdnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ rf/ ;'emfjx? h:t} M
 pgLx?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o kmf]/dx?df ;xeflu agfpg]
 ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+rf/sf ;fwgx? / ;fdflhs
;~hfnsf] k|of]u ul/ pgLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ .
 ;/sf/ tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?åf/f pxfFx?sf] of]ubfgnfO{
emNsfpg] hLjgL, k'l:tsf cflb g]kfnL tyf cu|]hL efiffdf k|sfzg
u/fpg] .
 lzIffsf] laleGg txsf] kf7\oqmddf pgLx?sf] of]ubfg /
ljlzi6tfnfO{ emNsfpg] kf7\o ;fdfu|L /fVg] jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf $
;+efljt pQ/ $ j'Fbfdf n]v]df
!$ d]/f] ljrf/df lgDg sf/0fx?n] nf]suLt tyf ;+uLt j9L nf]slk|o / k|rngdf
/x]sf] kfOG5 M–
 nf]suLt tyf ;+uLtn] lglZrt :yfg tyf ;dosf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsf]n] .
 sd vlr{nf] x'g], jfhfx?sf] k|of]u u/]klg x'g] jf gu/]klg x'g] ePsf]n] jf
;lhnf] ePsf]n] .
 cfˆg} efiffdf uLt ufOg] ePsf]n] j9L dd{:kzL{ x'g] / dg k/fOg] .
 nf]suLt tyf ;+uLtn] klxrfg k|bfg ug]{ ePsf]n] . $
jf o:t} cGo ldNg] pQ/ $ a'Fbfdf n]v]df
!% k/Dk/fut t/ xfgL k'¥ofpg] k|yf jf ;+:sf/x? egL s'k|yfsf] kl/efiff n]v]df !

s'k|yf ;dfh ljsf;sf] jfws tTj xf] egL lgDg a'Fbfx? h:t} M
 s'k|yfn] ;dfhdf lje]bNofO{ lx+;f hGdfp5
 o;n] d]nldnfk / ;xsfo{ layf]N5
 o;n] ;dflhs PstfnfO{ vnn k'¥ofp5 .
s'g} o:t} # j6f ldNbf] a'Fbf n]v]df #
!^ r]nLa]6L a]rljvg b]xJofkf/
lgbf]{if r]nL a]lrg] hfgfhfg jf lgbf]{if b'j} r]nL b]xJofkf/
x'g] .
laleGg jxfgfdf cGo b]z jf ul/jL jf cGo ;d:ofx?n] zl// a]Rg'
 C-RE-122
b]zsf] s'g} 7fFpdf a]lrg'
bnfnsf] k|d'v e"ldsf x'g] bnfnsf] s'g} e"ldsf gx'g] $
dlxnf aGws h:tf] x'g] dlxnf :jtGq x'g]
!& b'O{jif{ ;Dd ;/sf/ lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ gkfOg] .
Ps} k|wfgdGqLsf] lj?4 Ps k6s k|:tfj k]z ePkl5 Ps jif{ ;Dd k'gM /fVg
gkfOg] tyf k|:tfj ;+u} a}slNks k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd lbg' kg]{, wfld{s :jtGqtf,
;dfj]zLtf, k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] Joj:yf cflb o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf $ j6f ljz]iftf $
n]v]df
!* Go"g hg3gTj, 3'dGt] lkm/Gt] hghLjg, ljsl;t ;dfhsf] pkl:ylt gx'g',si6k"0f{
dfgjLo hLjg jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf $ j'Fbfdf pQ/ n]v]df
Answer For English Medium Question
High population deusity due to favourable climalic condition
Agriculture based life style mostly due to sufficient rainfall
Lifestyle of people comparatively moderate, not so advanced
Varied cultures, or other similar answer in 4 points, award 4 marks $
!( hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;+jf]wg ug{ g;s]sf], d'ltm ;]gfnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L @
gePsf], /f0ff g} k|wfgdGqL ePsf] h:tf ldNbf gsf/fTds @ a'Fbf n]vd ] f

;sf/fTds a'Fbfx? h:t} M @

/ff0f zf;gsf] cGTo, k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf, hgr]tgf clej[lå cflb h:tf @ j'Fbf
n]v]df
@) ;fF:s[lts ko{6gsf ;+efjgfx? h:t} M
 df}lns tyf P]ltxfl;s :yfnx?sf] pknJwtf
 ljleGg hftL ;d'bfon] ug]{ d]nf, pT;j, dxf]T;j ;~rfng jf o:t} ldNbf
h'Nbf @ j'Fbf n]v]df @
ljsf;sf nflu ul/g' kg]{ sfo{x?sf] ;"lr h:t} M
 tL :yfnx?sf] dxTj ;DjGwdf hgr]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug]{
 P]ltxfl;s tyf ;fF:s[lts :ynx?sf] ;do ;dodf lh0ff]{åf/ tyf ;+jå{g
sfo{ ug]{ jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf @ j'Fbf n]v]df @
@! ljlzli6s[t ;+:yfx? h:t} M ILO, IME, UNICEF,UNESCO, UNHCR, UNDP, WFP cflb
n]vL ltgLx? dWo] s'g} @ j6fsf] sfo{ jf 5f]6f] ljj/0f n]v]df $ c+s $
@@ olb 5 elg n]v]df
sf/0fx? h:t} M cGt/fli6«o ;dembf/L sfod ePsf], /fi6«;+3sf j8fkqsf] kfngf
ePsf], ljleGg ;Demf}tfdf b]zx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf, cGt/fli6«o cft+sjfb s]lx $
xb;Dd lgoGq0f ul/Psf] jf o:t} ldNbf $ j6f sf/0f n]v]df .
olb 5}g n]v]df
sf/0fx? h:t} M ljZjdf czflGt lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf], 7"nf b]zn] ;fgf b]z dfly
lje]b ug]{ u/]sf], cf0fljs c:qx?sf] pTkfbg a[lå ePsf], ul/jL lgoGq0f x'g
g;s]sf], b]zx? aLrsf] åGå Joj:yfkgdf k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] $
jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf $ j'Fbf n]v]df
 C-RE-122
@# lsgls of] c+u g} b]znfO{ dfu{ lgb]{z ug]{ sfg'g lgdf{0f / ;do ;fk]If ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg ug]{ c+u xf] jf o:t} ldNg] cf;oo'tm pQ/ n]v]df ! c+s !
Joj:yflks u7g ;DjGwL t'ngf M
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@
 Ps ;bgfTds Joj:yflksf  b'O{ ;bgfTds Joj:yflksf
 cGtl/d Joj:yflks ;+;b  ;+l3o Joj:yflks -k|ltlglw;ef
gfd / /fli6«o ;ef_
 ;+Vof ^)!  ;+VofM ##$
 Pp6} kf6L / lnª\usf] -@&% / %(_
;efWoIf / pkfWoIf ePklg  k|ltlglw;efdf ;efd'v /
x'g] . pk;efd'v leGg kf6L{ /
oL / o:t} ldNbf kl/ro u/fpg] a'Fbf lnª\usf] x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf .
n]v]df klg c+s lbg] oL / o:t} ldNbf kl/ro u/fpg] a'Fbf *
n]v]df klg c+s lbg]
@$

#
^

cyjf
 C-RE-122

@% @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt tTsflng ;dosf] cfjZoStf M

 hgtfdf /f0ffx?sf] lg/ª\s'ztf lj/f]wL r]tgf clej[lå .
 ljZjd} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] pef/ cfPsf] .
 /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;f+u7lgs ;3gtf jf o:t} ldNbf a'Fbf n]v]df .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfjZoStf M

 k~rfotL Joj:yf lj?å hgtfsf] cfqmf]z j[lå .
 /fhg}lts bnx? aLrsf] cfk;L d]n / Pstf .
 hgtfx?n] cfˆgf] df}lns Pj+ dfgj clwsf/ nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg' .

@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfjZoStf M

 ;z:q åGånfO{ cGTo ug'{kg]{ cfd a'emfO{ . (
 /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;g lj?å /fhg}lts bnsf] ;+o'tm u7jGwg lgdf{0f .
 ;z:q ;+3if{ ;~rfng u/]sf] tTsflng g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ klg ;–;t{
cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf #÷# j6f zLif{s cg';f/sf j'Fbf n]v]df .
!
cyjf
zLif{s M e"sDk, @)&@ / o;n] kf/]sf] dfgjLo ;+s6 jf o:t} ldNbf] zLif{s n]v]df
!
kl/ro M– @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] / @( ut] uf]/vf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s s]Gb| ljGb' u/L
uPsf] zltmzfnL e"sDkn] g]kfnsf w]/} dfgjLo, k'/ftflTjs,wfld{s tyf
;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] Iflt ePsf] . o;af6 dfgljo ef}lts tyf 7"nf]
cfly{s Iflt u/]sf] nufotsf s'/fx? ;d]6L 5f]6f] kl/ro n]v]df #
 C-RE-122
k|flKt M– nueu gf} xhf/ dflg;x?sf] Hofg uPsf], xhf/f}sf] 3/af/ ljlxgtf, 3fOt],
c+ue+u, dgf]a}1flgs qf;, uf;, jf; nufotsf dfgjLo IftL ef]Ug' k/]sf],
/fi6«n] 7"nf] ;+s6 dfgj ;+;fwg, k|fs[lts, ;+f:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] Iflt
nufotsf ldNbf h'Nbf s'/fx? n]v]df
ljin]if0f / d"NofFsg M #
e"sDk k|fs[lts k|sf]k xf], hgtfx?df o;sf] r]tgf kof{Kt gePsf], ef}lts
;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds gePsf], ;'/IffTds pkfox? cjnDjg !
gul/Psf], ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 kof{Kt / ck]lIft ;xof]u
lkl8tn] gkfPsf], Ifltsf] Plsg ljj/0f /fHoaf6 ;dod} ;ª\sng gePsf],
/fxt ljt/0f / k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{df ;/sf/L k|of; sdhf]/ /x]sf] jf o:t}
cf;osf ldNbf h'Nbf j'Fbfx? n]v]df
lgisif{ M
e"sDk h'g;'s} a]nf cgk]lIft cfpg] k|fs[lts ljkQL xf] . e"sDksf]
Magnitute cg';f/ Iflt x'G5 . o:t} cf;osf ldNbf] lgisif{ n]v]df
@^ of]hgfx?n] ljutdf nIox? k|fKt ug{ g;Sg'sf rf/ sf/0fx? M
 nIo lgwf{/0fdf a}1flgs ;f]rsf] sdL
 cl:y/ ;/sf/
 k|lqmofut hl6ntf $
 bftfd'vL ah]6 jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf $ sf/0f n]v]df

;'emfjx? M
 of]hgf agfpFbf a}1flgs tl/sf ckgfO{ of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf kg{ ;Sg]
hl6ntfsf] a/]df cWoog ug]{
 of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;xh agfpg] /fhgLlts k|ltjåtf x'g' cfjZos
 of]hgfn] to u/]sf nIo k|fKt ug{ nfUg] cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{
 k|lqmofut hl6ntf x6fO{ l56f] / 5l/tf] of]hgf cuf8L j9fpg]
 e|i6frf/ lj?å z'Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ jf o:t} ldNbf h'Nbf %
;'emfj n]v]df %