Mar

athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

Name:
-Akabaraj
i
jshai
kh

SeatNo:
-S190452571

Br
anch:
-El
ect
ri
cal

Subj
ect:
-ADE

Exper
imentNo.
:3

Exper
imentName:I
C555Di
ff
erent
ioal
cir
cui
t

Dat
eofper
for
mance:

Dat
eofCompl
eti
on:

Si
gnat
ureofSt
aff
:

Remar
ks:

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

TI
TLE:I
C-555Astabl
emulti
vi
brat
or,
monost
abl
emul
ti
vi
brat
or
&sequent
ialmul
ti
vi
brat
or
AI
M:IC-
555:-
Astabl
emul t
ivi
brat
or,
monost
abl
emul
ti
vi
brat
or
&sequenti
almult
ivi
brat
or
APPARATUS:
I
C555exper
iment
alki
t,dcpowersuppl
y,C.
R.O.
,pr
obes,
li
nks
THEORY:MONOSTABLEOPERATI
ON-

Amonost
abl
emul
ti
vi
brat
or,
oft
encal
l
edasoneshotmul
ti
vi
brat
or.I
tisapul
se
gener
ati
ngci
rcui
tinwhi
cht
hedur
ati
onofpul
sei
sdet
ermi
nedbyRCnet
wor
k
connect
edext
ernal
l
ytot
he555t
imerI
C.
I
nast
abl
eorst
andbyst
atet
heout
puti
szer
ooratal
owl
ogi
clev
el.Whenan
ext
ernalt
ri
ggerpul
sei
sappl
i
ed,t
heout
puti
sfor
cedt
ogohi
gh.Thet
ime
out
putr
emai
nshi
ghi
sdet
ermi
nedbyt
heext
ernalRCnet
wor
kconnect
edt
o
t
het
imer
.Att
heendoft
imi
ngi
nter
valt
heout
putaut
omat
ical
l
yrev
erseback
t
oit
'sl
ogi
clow l
evelst
ate.Theout
putr
emai
nsl
ow unt
ilt
het
ri
ggerpul
sei
s
agai
nappl
i
ed.Thi
scy
clecanber
epeat
edagai
nift
ri
gger
ingpul
sei
sappl
i
ed
r
epeat
ed.Themonost
abl
eci
rcui
thasonl
yonest
abl
est
ate(
out
putl
ow)
,hence
t
henamemonost
abl
e.
∆T=1.
1RCsec
2.ASTABLE OPERATI
ON:Anast
abl
emul
ti
vi
brat
or,of
tencal
l
edasaf
ree
r
unni
ngmul
ti
vi
brat
or/osci
l
lat
or,
isar
ect
angul
arwav
egener
ati
ngci
rcui
t.Thi
s
ci
rcui
tdoesnotr
equi
reanext
ernalt
ri
ggert
ochangest
ateofout
put
,hence
namei
sast
abl
emul
ti
vi
brat
or.Howev
er,t
imedur
ingwhi
cht
heo/
pisei
ther
hi
gh orl
ow i
sdet
ermi
ned byt
het
wo r
esi
stor
s& acapaci
torwhi
ch ar
e
ext
ernal
l
yconnect
edt
othe555t
imer
.
Ton=0.
693(R1+R2)Csec
Toff=0.
693(R2)Csec
T=Ton+Toff

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

Fout=1/THz.
3.SEQUENTI
ALOPERATI
ON:I
nIndust
ry,whennumber
sofoper
ati
onsar
e
execut
edoneaf
tert
heot
heri
nsequent
ialmanner
,whi
char
erepeat
edagai
n
and agai
n,SEQUENTI
ALTI
MERS ar
eused.Thi
soper
ati
onofI
C 555 has
cascade connect
ion ofmonost
abl
e mul
ti
vi
brat
orci
rcui
t(f
ir
stst
age has
ext
ernalt
ri
ggerandout
putoff
ir
stst
agei
sact
ingast
ri
ggerofsecondst
age.
Out
putofeachst
agewi
l
lremai
nhi
gh,dependsonr
esi
storandcapaci
torof
t
hatci
rcui
t.

T1=1.
1R1C1sec

T2=1.
1R2C2sec

T3=1.
1R3C3sec

PROCEDURE:
a)Ast
abl
emode:
1.Connectt
he5v
oltsuppl
ytot
heci
rcui
t.
2.Obser
vewav
efor
m atpi
n3(
o/p)ofI
C555&v
olt
ageacr
osscapaci
toron
CRO.
3.Obser
vedut
ycy
cle.
4.Cal
cul
atet
heor
eti
cal
&obser
vepr
act
ical
readi
ngssuchasT1,
T2,
T&
f
requency
.

b)Monost
abl
emode:
1.Connectt
he5vsuppl
ytot
heci
rcui
t.
2.Appl
ytr
iggert
oci
rcui
t.
3.Obser
vet
hewav
efor
m atpi
n3(
out
put
)ofI
C555&v
olt
ageacr
osscapaci
tor
onCRO.
4.Obser
vet
hepul
sewi
dth.
5.Cal
cul
atet
heor
eti
cal
&obser
vepr
act
ical
readi
ngsuchas∆T.

c)Sequent
ialt
imermodeci
rcui
t-
1.Connectt
he5v
oltsuppl
ytot
heci
rcui
t&dot
heconnect
ionasshowni
nthe

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

ci
rcui
t.
2.Obser
vewav
efor
m atpi
n3(
o/p)ofI
C555onCRO.
3.Obser
vepul
sewi
dthofeachout
putst
age.
4.Cal
cul
atet
heor
eti
cal
&obser
vepr
act
ical
readi
ngssuchas∆T1,
∆T2,
∆T3.

CALCULATI
ON:
a)Ast
abl
emode-
R1=……5kOhm……………………….

R2=………7kOhm…………………………

C=………………10uf
………………….

1.Theor
eti
cal
lycal
cul
atedv
alues-
Ton=0.
69*
(R1+R2)*
C

=……0.
69(
5*10^
3+7*
10^
3)*
10*
10^
-6

=………0.
0828…………Sec

Toff=0.
69*
R2*
C

=……0.
69*
7*10^
3*10*
10^
-6

=………0.
0483…………Sec

Ttotal=Ton+Toff

=0.
69*
(R1+2R2)
*C

=0.
69*
(5*
10^
3+2*
7*10*
^3)
10*
10^
-6

=0.
1311

%Dut
ycy
cle=[
Ton/(
Ton+Toff)
]*100

=……(
0.0828/
0.1311)
*100

=………63.
15…….
.Sec
2.Obser
vedv
alues:
Ton = …………0.
0006…sec………………………………….

Toff = ……………0.
0010……sec…………………………….
.

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

Ton+Toff = ………………0.
0016Sec……………………………….

%Dut
ycy
cle=……………………………………………

b)Monost
abl
emode:
C=………100uf
………………………….

R=…………50…kohm…………………….

1.Theor
oti
cal
l
ycal
cul
atedv
alue-

∆T=1.
1RCsec

=…1.
1(5*
10^
3)(
100*
10^
-6)
…

=……5.
5…sec……
2.Obser
vedv
alue:

∆T=……5.
7……

C)Sequent
ialTi
mermode:
R1=……………100…kohm…………………. C1=…………100uf
……………………….

R2=……………68kohm…………………… C2=………………100uf
………………….

R3=………………47kohm…………………. C3=………………100uf
………………….

1.Theor
eti
cal
l
ycal
cul
atedv
alues:

∆T1=1.
1R1C1sec

=1.
1(100*
10^
3)(
100*
10*
^-6)

=1.
1
∆T2=1.1R2C2sec
=1.
1(68*
10^
3)(100*10^
-6)

=7.
48

∆T3=1.
1R3C3sec

=1.
1(4.
7*10^
3)(
100*
10^
-6)

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

=6.
17

2.Obser
vedv
alue:
∆T1=…………10.
8………………….
..
..
..

∆T2=………………7.
7…………….
..
..
..

∆T3=………………5.
3…………….
..
..
..

OBSERVATI
ONS:
-
MODE QTY. THEROTI
CAL PRACTI
CAL

ASTABLE Ton 0.
0828 0.
0006

Tof
f 0.
0483 0.
0010

TI
MEPERI
OD 0.
1311 0.
0016

%D 63.
15

MONOSTABLE ∆T 5.
5 5.
7

SEQUENTI
AL ∆T1 1.
1 10.
8

∆T2 7.
48 7.
7

∆T3 5.
17 5.
3

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

Ckt
.Di
agr
am /
Figur
e:

CONCLUSI
ON:
i
nthi
sexper
imentwehav
est
udi
edt
hemonot
abl
east
abl
eand

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE
 Mar
athwadaMi
tr
aMandal
’
sCol
l
egeofEngi
neer
ing,
Pune

sequent
ial
modesofI
C555

El
ect
ri
calEngi
neer
ingDept
. ADE