COMSATSUni

ver
sit
yIs
lama
badCa
mpusAbbot
taba
d

ELECTRI
CCI
RCUI
TANALYSI
SI
GROUP06
NAME:
Zabe
ehULLAH(
REG:
FA19-
EPE-
028)

NAME:
AFRASI
YABZAMAN(
REG:
FA19-
EEE-
001)

NAME:
MUHAMMADZARYABKHAN(
REG:
FA19-
EEE-
043)

NAME:
SHAHZADARI
F(REG:
FA19-
EPE-
109)

LABENGI
NEER:
MADI
HANAEEM

LABASSI
GNMENT:
Four

♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤
LABTASK#04
Ex
per
ime
nta
lPr
oofofKVL

Obj
ect
ive
:
1.Toge
tfa
mil
i
arwi
thKi
rchhof
f’
svol
tagel
aw.

2.Toa
nal
yzet
hec
irc
uitpa
rame
ter
sus
ingKVL(
onPhy
sic
alc
irc
uit
)

Ba
sicConc
ept
s:
Therearemanycir
cui
tstha
tar
esoc omplextha
ttheyc
annotbesol
vedbyohm'slaw.These
c
irc
uit
shavemanybr
anche
sorma
nypowersourc
es,
andOhm'sl
awwoul
dbeei
the
rimpra
cti
calor
i
mpossi
bl
etouseonthe
m.

Germanphysi
ci
st,Busta
vKi r
chhoffdev
elopedtwoconcl
usi
onsf
ors
olv
ingsuchcomplexci
rcui
ts,
oneoft
he nc
all
edKir
chhoff
’sv
olta
gelaw.I
ts t
ate
stha
tthe‘
sumoft
hev
olt
agedropsa
roundanyc l
ose
d
l
oopisequal
tozero’
.

Equi
pme
nt
 Adjusta
bleDCPowe
rSuppl
y
 Digi
talMulti
Mat
e
 Breadboard
 R1=
 R2=
 R3=
 R4=
 Wi r
es,et
c…

Ex
per
ime
nta
lCi
rcui
t:
Pr
oce
dur
e:
 Buil
dt hecir
cui
tacc
ordi
ngtot
hea
bov
efi
gur
e,k
eepi
ngR1=100,
R2=100,R3=100,
R4=100,andVs=20vol
ts.

 Cal
cul
atet
hec
urr
enta
ndde
ter
minet
hee
xpe
cte
dvol
tagedr
opsa
cros
sR1,
R2,
R3,
andR4us
ing
Ohm’sl
aw.

 Now adj
ustt
heDMM t omeasur
eDCv ol
tage
.Plac
etheDMM probe
sa cr
ossR1a nd
meas
ureitsvol
tage
.Rec
ordt
hisvol
tageinTable
.Repe
atthi
spr
ocessforthevol
tage
ac
ros
sotherr
esi
stor
s.

 Compa
ret
hemea s
uredandca
lcul
ate
dva
lue
sandi
fthe
rei
sanydi
ff
ere
ncet
henf
indt
he% e
rror
a
ndwri
tei
tin% Err
orrow.

 %Er
ror=100*(
mea
sur
edv
alue–c
alc
ula
tedv
alue
)/Ca
lcul
ate
dVa
lue
.

 Nowrebuil
dtheci
rcui
tac
cor
dingthe2ndfi
gur
ewithdi
ff
ere
ntva l
uer
esi
stor
sandr
epe
ata
ll
abov
estepstoca
lcula
tea
ndme as
ureVolt
ageacr
ossea
chresi
stor
.
Pr
ote
us:

READI
NGS:

Al
lRe
sis
tor
swi
ths
amev
alue
s(R=100ohms
)

Sourc
e Vol
tage Vol
tage Vol
tage Vol
tage Tot
al
Volt
age R1 R2 R3 R4 Cur
rentI
Ca
lcul
ate
d 20V 5V 5V 5V 5V 50mA
Val
ues
Meas
ure 20V 5V 5V 5V 5V 50mA
Va
lues
%Er
ror - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
PROTEUS:

Al
lRe
sis
tor
swi
thDi
ff
ere
ntv
alue
s

R1=1K Sourc
e Vol
tage Vol
tage Vol
tage Vol
tage Tot
al
R2=100Ω
R3=10Ω
Volt
age R1 R2 R3 R4 Cur
rentI
R4=180Ω

Ca
lcul
ate
d 20V 15.
5V 1.
55V 0.
16V 2.
79V 15.
5mA
Va
lue
s
Meas
ure 20V 15.
503V 1.
5503V 0.
16V 2.
79054V 15.
503mA
Va
lues
%Er
ror - 0.
01% 0.
01% 0% 0.
01% 0.
01%

Que
sti
ons
:
1.Wha
tist
hee
ffe
ctonv
olt
agedr
opi
fal
lre
sis
tor
sar
eofs
amev
alue
?

Ans
:Thev
olt
agedr
opa
cros
sea
chr
esi
stori
ssa
me.

2.Whi
chr
esi
storha
sthehi
ghe
stv
olt
agedr
opi
fal
lther
esi
stor
sar
eofdi
ff
ere
ntv
alue
s?

Ans
:Hi
ghe
stv
olt
agedr
opoc
cura
cros
sther
esi
storwi
thhi
ghe
str
esi
sta
nce
.

Conc
lus
ion:
Conc
ludet
heKVLi
nyourownwor
dsba
sedupony
oure
xpe
rime
nta
lex
per
ienc
e.

Ans
:Iha
vel
ear
nedhowKVLwor
ksbyi
mpl
eme
nti
ngi
tonEWBs
oft
war
e.AndIa
lsol
ear
nedhowt
o
us
evol
tanda
mme
teronEWB.