COMSATSUni

ver
sit
yIs
lama
badCa
mpusAbbot
taba
d

ELECTRI
CCI
RCUI
TANALYSI
SI
GROUPNO06

ZABEEHULLAH(REG:FA19-EPE-028)
NAME:

AFRASI
NAME: YABZAMAN(REG:FA19-EEE-001)

MUHAMMADZARYABKHAN(REG:FA19-EEE-043)
NAME:

SHAHZADARI
NAME: F(REG:FA19-EPE-109)

LABENGI MADI
NEER: HANAEEM

LABASSI FI
GNMENT: VE

♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤
La
b#05
Obj
ect
ive
:

Ex
per
ime
nta
l
pr
oofofKCL
1. Tog
etf
ami
l
iarwi
thKi
rchhof
f’
scur
rentl
aw.
2. Toa
nal
yzet
hec
irc
uitpa
rame
ter
sus
ingKCL(
onPhy
sic
alc
irc
uit
)

Ba
sicConc
ept
s:
Therearemanycir
cui
tsthatar
esoc ompl
exthattheyc
annotbesol
vedbyohm'
slaw.These
ci
rcui
tshav
ema nybra
nchesormanypowersour
ces
, a
ndOhm'sla
wwouldbeei
the
rimprac
tic
al
 ori
mpossi
bletouseonthem.
Germanphysi
ci
st,Bust
avKirchhof
fdevel
opedtwoconcl
usi
onsfors
olvi
ngsuc
hcomple
xc i
rcui
ts;
oneofthencal
le
dKi rc
hhoff
’scurr
entlaw.I
tissta
tedthatthecur
rentar
ri
vi
ngatanyjuncti
on
poi
nti
nac i
rcui
tisequalt
othec ur
rentl
eavi
ngtha
tpoint
.

Equi
pme
nt:
 Adjusta
bleDCPowerSuppl
y
 Digi
talMulti
-me
ter
 Breadboard
 R1=
 R2=
 R3=
 R4=
 Wi r
es,et
c…

Ex
per
ime
nta
lCi
rcui
t:
Wi
tha
lls
amer
esi
storv
alue
s:

Wi
thr
esi
stor
sofdi
ff
ere
ntv
alue
s:

Pr
odur
ce:
  Bui
l
dthec
irc
uita
ccor
dingt
othea
bov
efi
gur
e,k
eepi
ngR1=1k
,R2=1k
,R3=1k
,R4=1k
,
a
ndVs=10v
olt
s.
 Appl
yOhm’
sla
wtode
ter
minet
heCur
rentt
hrougha
cros
sR1,
R2,
R3,
andR4.
Rec
ordi
tin
Ca
lcul
ate
dVa
luer
ow.
 Nowa
djus
ttheDMM t
ome
asur
eDCCur
rent
.Pl
acet
heDMM pr
obe
sins
eri
eswi
thR1
(Reme mber,a mme te
r sgoi n-l
inea ndr equi
ret hec i
rcui
tt obeope nedforpr oper
me asurement.
)a ndme asurei tsCur r
ent.Re c
ordt hisCur r
enti nTa ble.Repea
tt his
processfortheotherCur re
nt sthr oughot herresi
stors
.
 Compa retheme asureda ndCa lcula t
e dvaluesandifthereisanydi f
fer
enc ethe
nf i
ndt he
%e r
rorandwr i
teitin% Er rorr ow.
 %E rror=100*( meas ur
edv alue–c a l
cula
t edval
ue)/Ca l
culate
dVa lue.
 No wr ebui
l
dt hecir
cuitaccordingt he2ndf i
gurewithdif
ferentval
uer es
istorsandrepeat
allabovestepstocalcula
tea ndme asureCur r
entacrosseachresi
stors.

Ta
sk:
Fil
lthegi
vent
abl
esi
nac
cor
danc
ewi
thpr
ovi
dedpr
oce
dur
e.
Al
lRe
sis
tor
swi
ths
amev
alue
s

Source Cur
rent Vol
tageacr
oss
Cur
rentI Cur
rentI
2 Cur
rentI
3
Volt
age I
4 R2=R3=R4
(Vol
ts)
(
mA) (
mA) (
mA) (
mA) (
Vol
t)

Ca
lcul
ate 10 7.
5 2.
5 2.
5 2.
5 2.
5
Va
lue
s
Me
asur
e 10 7.
50 2.
50 2.
50 2.
50 2.
50
Va
lue
s

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
% Er
ror
 Sour
c e Cur
rent Vol
tageacr
oss
Cur
rentI Cur
rentI
2 Cur
rentI
3
Vol
tage I
4 R2=R3=R4
(
Vol
t) (
mA) (
mA) (
mA) (
mA) (
Vol
ts)

Ca
lcul
ate 12 2.
81 1.
19 0.
90 0.
72 2.
81
Va
lue
s

Me
asur
e 12 2.
81 1.
19 0.
90 0.
72 3.
58
Val
ues

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0.
77%
% Er
ror

TORUBLESHOOTI
NG:
-
I
fther
esul
tsa
renotma
tche
dthe
nfol
l
owt
hes
est
eps
.

1. Ma
kes
uret
hatt
hepowe
rsuppl
yisona
ndwor
kingpr
ope
rly
.
2. Ma
kes
urey
ouus
ecompone
ntswi
thc
orr
ectv
alue
.
3. Ma
kes
uret
hata
llgr
oundsa
rec
ommon
4. Ma
kes
uret
haty
oubui
l
dyourCi
rcui
tpr
ope
rlya
ccor
dingt
otheFi
gur
e.
5. Ma
kes
uret
haty
oua
ppl
i
edpowe
r(+,
-)c
orr
ect
lya
ccor
dingt
othec
irc
uitDi
agr
am.
6. Che
cky
ourme
asur
inge
qui
pme
nt(
Mul
ti
-me
ter
,Os
cil
l
osc
ope
)isa
djus
tcor
rec
tlya
ndy
ou
mea
suringpa
ramet
ersc
orr
ect
ly.
7. I
fal
labovest
epsa
recor
rec
tandyoua
reuna
blet
ofi
ndt
hef
aul
t,t
hena
sky
ourl
abs
taf
fforhe
lp
Que
sti
ons
:
 Wha
tist
hee
ffe
ctonc
urr
enti
fR2,
R3a
ndR4a
reofs
amev
alue
s?
Ans
wer
:

Asweknowthati
npara
ll
e l
combina
tiont
hecurre
ntal
way
sdivi
desandwehav
e
re
sis
tor
sinpar
all
elc
ombinati
onofsameres
ist
ancet
henc
urr
entacr
osse
ach
r
esi
stori
sal
way
ssme.
a
  Whi
chr
esi
storha
sthehi
ghe
stc
urr
entf
lowi
fR2,
R3a
ndR4a
reofdi
ff
ere
ntv
alue
s?
Ans
wer
:
Whenwetakedi
ff
erentr
esi
stor
ssothatwi
l
lal
sohav
ediff
ere
ntval
ueofc
urr
ent
be
caus
einpar
all
elc
urr
entdi
vides.
Int
hiscir
cui
tR2ishi
ghe
stval
uethanR3andR4Val
ue.

Conc
lus
ion:

 Conc
ludet
heKCLi
nyourownwor
dsba
sedupony
oure
xpe
rime
nta
lex
per
ienc
e.
Ans
wer
:

Af
terpe
rfor
mi ngthi
sexpe
rime
nt.l
concl
udedtha
tthecurr
entent
eri
ngtoapoi
ntornodeisal
way
s
e
qualtothec
urrentlea
v i
ngt
hatpoi
ntornodeorsumofcur
rentent
eri
ngise
qualt
osumofc ur
rent
l
eav
ing.
Ora
lsowec
ans
ayt
hatt
hea
lge
bra
ics
umofa
llt
hec
urr
enta
cros
snodei
sequa
ltoz
ero.
Wec
anf
indc
urr
enti
nci
rcui
tbyKCLwhi
chi
sve
ryc
ompl
exwec
ane
asi
l
yfi
ndbyi
t.