15/4/2019 Selective Questions In METROLOGY Prof. Dr. A.lysEASA Dr. A. S. EISA e Try answering all questions...... . The numbers of the questions are due to the numbers at the book * of “METROLOGY and MEASUREMENTS QUESTIONS and ANSWERS, IN Bank of Prof. Dr. AHMED M. EASA” {second edition}.This book at the library of the faculty of Engineering, Shebin el-Kom. ‘(About 130 question) 1. Differentiate between precision and accuracy. 2. What is the scale interval? 3. Define the repeatability. 4. What is the basic principle of measurement? 5. What are the applications of legal metrology? 6. What is the need of inspection? 7. What is the response time? 8, Explain the term magnification. 9. What are the important elements of measurements? 10. What is the legal metrology? 11. What is the range of measurement? 12. What is Resolution? 13. Differentiate between the sensitivity and the raitge with suitable example. 14. Define the syri re ction. 18. What are the consiuerations durina manufacturing the slip gauges? 19. List the various tools of line ments and draw. 21. Draw and ex; ‘ain the offset caliper >> Drawend de. “ibe 272 caliper of swivel jaw. 23. Draw and describe the long jaw caliper. 27. How to evaluate the different errors of outside calipers. 28. How to evaluate the different errors of inside calipers. 29. How to evaluate the straightness of inside and outside measuring faces. 30. How to Set-up and preparation the caliper for measurement. 31. Explain briefly the steps of measurement on the caliper. 32, What are the sources of uncertainty with calipers? 33. Explain the methods of handling and storage of Calipers. 34. Explain an effective method for maintenance the calipers. 35. Explain the steps which should be observed when storing calipers. 36. What are the causes of uncertainty when using micrometers? 37. Explain the method which used for handling and storage of micrometers. 38. Explain the steps of daily inspection to maintain micrometer accuracy. 39. Briefly describe the steps of cleaning and rust prevention for i micrometers. : 40. Explain the methods of storage the micrometers. oa iki. ‘ 241. Explain the inated of maintenance and periodic inspection of micrometers. 42. Explain a method which used for special care when using and storing electronic mivomert | 43. Draw and explaifethe one type of Dial indicator. 44. What are the diffEFEAt applications of different types of dial gauges? 555. What are the cdhsiderations must be taken into account when test the micrometer enn 45. What are the basic operations of Dial Indicator for measurements? 56. What is the amount @f time required for the inspection? 59. What are the oie for acceptance of a measurement process? 61. What are the onary fields of metrology? 62. What are the sev arts of metsdiogy? 63. What is the Fields of sciences needed for metrology? 64. What is the relation between Metrology and inspection? 65. What are the classification met. fin instruments? 66. What are eit ocet ethos ofr ? 67. What are the Fact isaffect the selection of measurements systems? 69. What are the basfe stages of ; 70. What is the final erie nt may be required. 71. Explain the-basic fPfetions of each stage of the system. 75. What are the varies’s tvoes of linear measuring instruments? - Draw systems one type only. f 81. Differentiate bnt ’ comparator? Draw one type. yi 129. Classify pneumatic==n tors. Draw one type. 130. What are the advantag-. of electricai and electronic comparator? 432. List and draw the various parts of an optical comparator. 134, What a» he advagtages of comparators? 133. What a 2 the advantages of pneumatic comparator? 136. What are the vgrious fundamental requirements which every com, or must fulfill? 140. Ex,| in the characteristics of mechanical comparators. 141. Draw the comparator of Johansson Mikrocator. 143 .What is the meno used to adjust the magnification? And draw sigma comparators! 146. Explain diagramm lly the Mechanical Optical Comparators. 147. What are the advai es of optical comparators? 148. What are the disadvgntages of optical comparators? 149. Draw one type of electrical and electronic comparators. 150. What are the te of electrical comparators? 151. What are the disadvantages of electrical comparators? 152. What are the characteristics of pneumatic comparators? 154, Draw one type of pneumatic comparators. _ ‘t - mm 171. What are the classifications of slip gauges? an 174. What are the Major Requirements for Slip Gauges? 179. Explain briefly the method of selection when used slip gauges. 180. Describe the sequence of slip gauges manufacturing. 182, What is meant by Calibration by Interferometry? 183, Explain one method for corrected the length of slip gauge. 184. Describe the methods which used for care and use of slip gauges. 185. Draw the diagram of the instrument which used for testing the flatness of slip gauges. = ; 186, How do you calibrate the slip gauges? 187. What are the considerations while manufacturing the slip gauges? 1000. What are the used methods for measurement the surface flatness? 1001. Which test the interference Comparator is used. 1002. Describe and draw one instrument used interferometry. 1003. Draw the effect of wear on slip gauges (different manufacturing materials) under constant load. 1004. Draw and describe one instrument for comparison of angles. 1005. How to compare between two of slip gauges, explain and draw. 189, Why the limit gauges are on. 193. What are the advaniages ofits of using fixed limit gauges? 195. Which operation th 1 ges is use Limit gauges, i) Plain gauges, ii) Stundard oa iv) Workshop Gauges, v) Ins ’ and vii) Reference or master gauges. 198. Draw and descrit cylindrical plug gauge. 199. Explain how _mine the GO and NO GO gauge sizes and the gauge tolerance. 201. Draw the limit gauge terminology. 203. Explain the elements of allocation of Tolerance. 205. Taylor’s Principle is the key to design of limit gauges, how. 207. How the designer calculate the wear allowance for limit gauge. 208. Check the following: i) Checking a bush witira curved axis. ji) Check circular shaft. 211. What are the steps which are used for design limit gauge? iuges, vi) Purchase Inspection Gauges> ~ ‘ 213. What are the limitations of timit gauges? 3000.How to check the outer and inner screw by limit gauges, al 3001. The manufacturing materials of limit gauges must have 5 characteristics, explain. 3002. What are the classifications of accurecy of the limit gauges? r 214, Explain the following types of errors. -Systematic errors and random errors. 216. What is the cosine error result from? 217, Explain Abbé Error. 218. Explain opposite Axis Error 219. Analyze the instrumen.. tio 220. Discuss the polarization lec’ore Frror. 222. Explain Deadpath Error 223. Explain air turbulence 224. Define the absolute errcr. 225. What is Relative error? 2000. What are the sources of errors during measurement? 2001. What is the limitation of the measuring instrument?