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Case Title(s) and question/problem/issue Legal Provisions/Legal


Why is this a problem? Conclusion
Citation presented by the principle or Rule Involved
case(s)
RAMOS v. CA May Ramos rescind the CMS Stock Brokerage, Inc. sold to LLL The right of a party to No. The right of a party to rescind a contract
contract? 2,650 shares. LLL bought the shares for rescind a contract in case in case one of the obligors should not
179 S 719 the account of its clients, including one of the obligors should comply with what is incumbent upon him
Alfredo Ramos. CMS failed to deliver the not comply with what is may be waived by contract, as in this case,
shares of stocks within the agreed period, incumbent upon him may be where CMS and LLL had agreed to abide
but LLL did not demand delivery. With waived by contract with the Rules and Regulations of the
respect to Ramos, LLL alleged that as a Exchange of which they were members,
result of CMS’s failure to deliver the Section 1, Article V of the which rules provide for a remedy, other than
shares within the agreed time frame, Rules and Regulations of rescission, when a party fails to deliver on
Ramos cancelled his order, disauthorized the Exchange provides that another’s order to buy shares.
LLL from accepting a subsequent delivery in the event of a Selling
by CMS, and agreed to hold LLL free Member failing to make
from any liability for his non-acceptance delivery within a reasonable
of the shares. Ramos averred that he was period of time of shares sold
justified in cancelling his order because under delayed delivery
both CMS and LLL defaulted in contract, it shall be the
delivering the shares to him. Ramos Buying Member’s duty to
alleged that the shares were ordered by the advise the Selling Member
Alakor Corporation of which he is only in writing, giving him one
the Vice-President and Treasurer, so he is (1) full business day from
not personally liable on the transaction. the time of receipt of said
letter of demand, to make
Petitioner invokes Articles 1191, 1165 delivery.
and 1169 of the Civil Code on the right of
a party to rescind a contract in case one of
the obligors should not comply with what
is incumbent upon him.

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