Guide No.

5
Second quarter 2021

Name: Antony De Jesus Lidueña Bertel

Curso: 1101 JT

• PAGE 27

6. Match the two halves of the sentences.

Answer: The relationship I had was that everyone wanted to learn a language
to go live in a country, study or work.

8. Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

Answer:
a. You need to study hard to learn
b. I’m studying English to one day to be able to speak English perfectly and
have new opportunities
c. You can use a smartphone to use it in different ways since it is not like a
traditional cell phone
d. People go to the gym to have a better body so that you feel better inside
and out and to feel better after going to the gym
e. I use the Internet to do homework, research things, learn, learn more about
some things, chat

11. Which language would you like to learn? Ask and answer in pairs.

Answer: I would like to learn most of the languages and be able to speak
many languages such as English, French, Italian

A: Which other languages would you like to learn?

Answer: French, Italian and English

A: Why?
Answer: Because it seems very cool to speak more than one language and it
would also serve many opportunities one day

• PAGE 28

12. Look at the pictures. Match them with the fields of work

• Picture one – C. Marketing

• Picture two – E. Airline industry
• Picture three – A. Computer game design
• picture four – B. Hospitality
• Picture five – D. Information technology

13. Read the text quickly and match a-e above with the correct paragraphs.

1. A-E____________ This includes work in restaurants, hotels and bars.

More and more people travel these days, from all over the world, both for
leisure and business. Visitors need somewhere to stay, somewhere to eat and
some way to travel around. Making them feel at home by communicating
with them in their own language is very important.

2. ______ A-E___________ Having a good knowledge of English is very

useful in the computer industry because so much of the technical language is
in English. Also, many of the large IT companies are multinationals and have
headquarters in the United States.

3. _______A-E___________ Computer games companies need to sell their

products to people all over the world, so they need to be translated into lots of
different languages.

4. _______A-E____________ Employees in this industry are often expected

to speak more than one foreign language. This is usually English plus another
language, depending on which part of the world they operate in. Cabin crew
are often bilingual or have a very good command of a second language. Now
it has also become compulsory for pilots and air traffic controllers to have a
minimum level of English for safety reasons. It is believed that this will
prevent crashes caused by poor communication.

5. _______A-E____________ Advertising and marketing is now a global

industry, and jobs in these fields often demand foreign languages. Advertising
agencies usually work with companies who sell their products all over the
world, so need to create advertising campaigns which work in many different
languages

• PAGE 29

14. Read the text again. Answer the questions.

a. Why is it good to communicate with foreign visitors in their own

language?
Answer: to ensure that all European citizens can move, work and learn freely

b. Where do a lot of IT companies have their headquarters?

Answer: They are based in the United States

c. Why do computer games need to be translated into different languages?

Answer: so that other citizens of other countries understand it in their own
way

d. What language do air traffic controllers have to speak?

Answer: air traffic controllers who have a minimum level of English

e. Why do advertising campaigns have to be created in lots of different

languages?
Answer: because advertising agencies work with many companies that sell
their products all over the world and that is why they create in different
languages

15. Complete the sentences with the correct verbs. Use the text to help you.
a. It’s nice to __communicate____ with foreign visitors in their own
language.
b. You need a good knowledge of English to _____ understand _______ the
technical language.

c. You need to ____translate ________ games into different languages.

d. Pilots need to ____ prevent ________ speak English to crashes.
e. Marketing companies ___sell _________ their products all over the world.
f. They need to _____create _______ advertising campaigns for different
countries

16. Match the words to make compound nouns. Look back at the text to
check.

1. computer a. crew
2. air traffic b. industry
3. software c. game
4. advertising d. campaign
5. computer e. agency
6. advertising f. developer
7. cabin g. controller

17. Choose the correct compound noun from exercise 16 to complete the
sentences.

a. My brother works for a large in ____agency________ Bogotá.

b. I work for a large computer company as a ___software_________.
c. The ______crew______ all spoke Spanish on my flight to Buenos Aires.
d. I’ve just bought a new_____games_______. I can’t wait to play it.
e. Technology changes so quickly in the ____industry________

18. Make a list of other jobs you know which require a foreign language.
tour guide
journalism language
teacher
sign language interpreter
Journalism
Finance
Import Export
Banking and finances.
Computer systems
Customs trade
External relationships
Translation and interpretation
Health
Business administration and engineering.

• Improve the functionality of your brain by challenging it to recognize,

negotiate meaning and communicate in different language systems.

• This skill increases your ability to negotiate meaning in other problem

solving tasks as well.

PAGE 30

1. Look at the pictures.

a. What are the people doing?

Answer: They are doing some sport or working, they are accompanied, doing
something that they find interesting

b. What do they have in common?

Answer: That they are with friends or family, that in each image they are
doing some sport or working
2. Discuss in pairs.

a. Are you a member of a team?

Answer: Yes in class

b. What are the dificulties of working in a team?

Answer: That sometimes it is complicated and more if some of the members
do not help and because of that the note or the matter can be lost and to pass
it is necessary to do everything and not all help, it may also be that not all can
help in what corresponds for some reason and it is very complicated because
the whole team is supposed to help and it would be the last straw if not
everyone contributes and because sometimes it is cool as long as everyone
contributes and is interested

c. What makes a good / bad team?

Answer: It is good that everyone is equally interested and helps and is aware
of what is going to be done, that everyone contributes and if so, they work
very cool in a team, but bad if not everyone helps and not everyone is
interested and that. makes the team bad and come to nothing

3. Study the adjectives. Are they positive or negative?

- the positive of the adjective is that which indicates the quality of the
adjective, without comparing it

▪ flexible
▪ fair
▪ helpful
▪ approachable
▪ friendly
▪ consider yourself
▪ honest
▪ assertive
▪ inspiring
▪ committed
▪ reliable
- Negative adjectives are those words that indicate some negative, pejorative
or little accepted quality about the noun they qualify

▪ stubborn
▪ indecisive
▪ bossy
▪ dishonest

4. Add un-, in- or dis- to these adjectives to make adjectives with the opposite
meaning.

b. helpful - unserviceable
c. flexible - inflexible
d. friendly - unfriendly
e. considerate - inconsiderate
f. honest - dishonest
g. inspiring - uninspiring
h. decisive - indecisive
i. reliable - unreliable

5. Which qualities make a good / bad team leader?

Answer:
• a good team leader must be helpful
• a good team leader must be inspiring
• a good team leader must be honest
• a good team leader must be friendly
• a good team leader must be committed

• a bad team leader is stubborn

• a bad team leader is bossy
• a bad team leader is indecisive
• a bad team leader is dishonest
• a bad team leader is unjudged

6. Can you think of any other qualities a good team leader needs?
Answer:
• emotional intelligence
• Strategic thinking
• Knowledge experience
• Confidence
• Commitment passion.
• good communication