Habronost 91 Tame cy by 3.33 D =) =(1— 9) 6? = 1,115; D,=$ = 94,7 mm, (Fp) cw Tea py 3.33 D —) = hz = 995,4; ——-=3,17 mm, (6) oe ¥995,4 a=(1-9) (PY ~o02: 2 (5) 4579 Dy jo 0.01 of 1 10 X 00 Canxa 3,8 Basucuocr xooguunjenara Ow Oy ox napaserpa X Bpeauocru Pejuonncopux Gpojeva cy: 4 x aD, by amd 0,0486 x a, Dylty % 457,9-0,00317-9,81-10-* 4517, Re, = 4345,6.92 ‘Tpaxcuopr dayaya a yeperax maTepHjana nenma Tlaxne, pexunt expyjama dasa je uoTaphen u pasyu Moxe Ja ce HacTapH ca Habje- IM ppeqocruma uspayyuaTux napamerapa, Caza ce onpebyje: ie eee | (3) ae ( It Ds" 18 20,046 -0,04861# (5) (4-1072)02 # 7 18,1 Pajm, 900: 0,100+8 am (4¥" an 2C yr "(=)" ag ay 20] Li ep Do 18 2-0,046-0,04861# (4) (9,54 - 10-992 x 16,7-0,1004# = 0,228 Pa/m. Payu KonTpone Moxe ya ce uapayyHa vpenFocr mapamerpa yen PID. 1810 g94 yog.on, Ha ce KoucTaryje 7a je qocagaumu pavyx wenpasan. TIpema Tome, jeqmannsi nay mpwTHcKa npu Crpyjaiby memapune cupowe Hore Ht raca je: (2)- (Z) e181 1,8?= 58,6 Pa/m, Ap) _(42) g2_ 0,228.16? = 58,4 Pa/m, Ose ye Bpeqnocrs Mopajy na Gyny jenuaxe, jep no THM ycnopHMa H BaxH JIo- xapr-Mapramesmjepa Merona, Pasnuxe Mory 1 Hactyne camo 360r upuOmaxnor pasynawa. VkynHM aq MpMTAcKa, aKne, HHOCH: A Pm=58,5- 10000 5,85: 105 Pa = 5,85 bara, oonpasuo 6 Guo xax Gu ce ovaj pays cana nonosuo ca spesmemby rycruane Faca Ha cpemiem UpurucKy o7{ 21,3 bara, jep je upurHcax raca Ha Kpajy nesovona Malbl H OH_HsHOCK: p2=p;—A Pm=18,3 bara. Fycruma raca Ha cpemmsem mpH- ‘tucxy je 14,7 kg/m. Mpenymra ce wmvaony na 7aj paxyn-o6ann m yuepu ce Aa je RoGjeva pasmxa wMely HOBHX HW uspasyHATHX BpesECCTH nana MpATHcKa Me- masse HeguaTHa,Hadrosoms 93 3.7. 3AITHTA HA®TOBOAA Of KOPO3MJE Tloswaro je xa wenosomm apo 6p30 oxcnmmpajy. Oxcumamuija Loe ofMax TOCHe HIPAA eB, MPOMYKABA Ce 3a BPEMe WHXOBOT YoKAIMUTEHA, Tpariciopra M pasnoXema AX Tpace KadTonoya u rpaje cue Ao noTmyHor yamurena. Kay Gut ce jenax Hesammuhen HeBOBON MOMOAKO Y SEMIBY, HeTOB BEK He On SHO AYKH on 23 roaune. Hadrosoma cy eoma cxyni objexrH % wm Ox jour cxyneu Ka ux ne Ou samruhneamr of Koposuje. Onde he upsencraeno Gur pew © saITITH neponona of Koposuje, jep onm HajOpxe crpanajy y nopeljemy ca ocrammM ene- MenriMa Hadronosa, ¢ OOSHpOM ja ce HeBOBOMM yKoNABajy y semmy — Beoma arpechBny epesmny. Koy nenosoya ykonannx y semiy, Koposuja yriapHoM Hacraje yore enex- ‘Tpoxemujcxor yejcTpa Pasi Comm pacTROpeHEX Y NONSeMUNM BOsaMA Ta, H ayrajylinx crpyja koje ce janmajy y GnmsmH Haccmenx Mccra, enextpudiaapanux 2xee3HUSKEX Upyra, TPaMBajcKHX JMBNja H BeWHKEX MHNYCTPHICKEX yenTapa. Ko- poamja Nowe Ha NOBPINMEH HeBoBoNa, BPeMeHOM npomMpe-y Herony AySuRY H. a Taj Baym cnabu MexammuKy yapctoliy nesosona. Hapownro 6pso Kopommpajy NepITENH YeBonONK WoNOKeMH y GmUsHNH WsBOpa jemBocMepEe crpyje. OnacnHfe cy jae erpyje, 1j. one ayrajyhe erpyie xoje normsy om exexrpadumipannx 2xes1e3- HWCIKUX Upyra TpaMBajcKUx somja. Jo najjasux ourrehersa yesopona 101123K Y Gmennm ano7a u To Ha MecTHMa me je 3onannja nel ourrefiena. HarMe, npyMe~ hexo je na cy omreliema jaya Koy Nepowona ca HayeTOM WonamjOM Hero KOR HeHIONOBANEX TeBORO NA. BammrHra mesoBona om Kopostje, Kan cy y muramy Hadrononm, Hajsemhe ce OBO Ha Taj HAGUE UITO Ce HeTOBA MOBPUIAHA HeMOCpe AHO nocae wUTiekA 190- yje om arpecie cpemme, Moxe ce ysoherem nnxi6uropa cMarsiTH arpechEyccT cpemune u THMe YCHIOPHTH eseKTpOXeMajcKO AejcTze UT. HsonaMHoHN MaTepyjasut Mopajy 4a Gyny HHepTHH My OmHOCY Ha MaTepHjan O7 Kora je uewoRom HaNpanecH HY OfHOcY wa CpeyMRY y Kojoj je HeTH nomoxeH. Ou Mopajy UMATH BeNEKY ay- xesujy mpema osmmhexoj nospumum nenonona, ne émejy Ouru noposex, mopajy 2a mpyxaly sein exeKTpusan OTMOp H 7a uMajy NoTpeOny mexanWuKy wpeTohy, He cmejy Opso crapure u Mopajy a Oyiy TepmasKH TOCTOjamH H HEMPONYCTIBUDH y onmocy na Bory. UsGop apere msonanHonor MaTepujana sapyen Om KaTercpuje Harosona, Hawa Herone eXciuIoaTanuje, cacTaea H cBojeTawa THA Y KojH je MeBonon YkouaH, Of yqaseHOCTH u jauume HaBOpa jenMocMepHE CTpyie HTN. Kao MepW10 KOpo3HBHe AKTHBHOCTH THa CUYKH eneKTPRIRH oTHOD Kol PaCTBOpeREX ¥ Honsennma nonaMa, PH daxtopa a Tesmepatype Ta, Cpe Te saxTene HajGome Hcnymapajy monaivie Hopalene Aa © Gasu Gurymena w naacruumnx Matepuja. Msonanuje ua 6a3u GnTyMena uspabyiy ce y obmixy apmupannx rpaka eOmune 4mm na Hapuue x umpame 10—100 cm. Kao apmatypa yuorpeOmapa ce crakneHa MMUpermipana TKaHHHa Koja ce ypo- wava y upyly Oirysmencxy Macy sarpejany ua 180—200°C m na Taj warm noctmke norpedua AeOuuHa Tpaxe nO Neo] Keno} noBpHnmn, IIpe cranmama TpaKe omi- imliexa nospmmmHa ueBoRoya ce mpemasyje GuTysmTOM Kojm je pactBopeH y 1aKo: nemaprunoj TesHocra, IIpeMas ce ocyunt 3a 4—5 cara mocre era ce omMax Crapsba Tpaxa. Tpaxa ce 3a ppeme HaMOTapama Sarpena H Ha Taj HayHH 360r oTOMeHOr cnoja neOmune-0,5—I mm oymax npwana sa Woupmmny yenonoma, BrrrymencKe ‘Tpaxe ne WyWajy Ha HACKMM TeMneparypaMa, HHTH ce Tore Ha TeMMepaTypama HCTON, 80°C, One cy Hapoymro ornopue Kay je GHTYMeH OGorahex onrovapaiylima cMo- gama, Hamoranajy ce na HeBOnoy MoMohy Maltuma KoncrPyHcanHK 2a TY CBPXY (94 ‘Tpaxcnopt dayuna u weperLx Marepyjana yeruMa (cxmxa 3,9 (30), mpu cromisune Texmepatypima op 15—20°C. Enexspaan ormop um je Taxas ga ce we nojanzsyje upoOujawe Tpaxe neOuuxe 1mm HM upH Hanoy om 5 kV. He osajajy ce om nesonona uu Tom jejoTBOM KncemMma, 6a3a K pacTROpa pasnux coum. BuTyMencka usonammja MOE a ce CTaBA Ha NesoBoN UY BELY cnoja mpemasa xoja ce mpasy on No6po Sarpejaxor Ourymena m yCUTmEHe TyMe y onuocy 97 :3. Opaxo BpUNDeMBeHA waca Mpenosut ce NOCeOHNM ayTo-IMNCTepHAMA Ho rpayuuuamra uy Tomo cramy MexaAUSOBAHO HaHOcH Ha Owmben H npuupeM- Seu Neposon. OMaX nOcHe HaHOUIeHA Mace Ha TeBoBOR WerK ce cOaeHja TPaKcM om Opusoxa woMmoliy onTosapajyhux mamma, Bpy3oma Tpaxa je wpahena ex MenlaBue Ourymena, yoHTmere Tyme it a36ecTa. Cautea 3.9 [30] Mammittcxo cTasmame Tpaxe Ha esosom 3a Mpanneme WLONAIMIOBNX Tpaxa of iacTHMUUX MarepHja Hajeume ce KO- PHCTH NOMBHEMDMIOPHN H nommeTHNeH. TlomMBHEHIXTODUN ce HANOCH Ha 11eBO~ bon y OOMERY nemEUBe TpaKe e6suHe 0,4mm 3 urepHNe 10—100 cm, Homerx- MeHcke Tpaxe uMajy 607 anTHKOposHBHa cnojeTsa. IIpe cranbama OBUK CHE- TeTWaKUX Tpaxa Ha Owunhen u MPHNpeMbeH NeBowos, Werons HOBpHMEA ce Mpe- waayje nommorom xoja ce mpasm ou TyTKana w GeH3uHa y ommocy 1:1 go 1:3 3a- BHOMO Of BpoTe TyTKasa Oeusmua, Cunrersruxe Tpaxe uMajy mpesuocT Hay OUTY- ‘enero rpaxania, ON Hoa nExky MEXARATEXY WDPCTOBY 1 XEMIHEKY CTAGEIOCT, BycOKA HE TEK a Tema Upmmuakone rpanonopra. ci Tora, peMe CTaBisarba TAX Tpaxa Ha NEDOBOR Je oxo 4,5 nyra xpahe on spemena yrpomenor wa naMoTaname ONTYMeHCKUX TPaKa. Y warrapon nocrynmy mon0Baxa YeBoRoa OM KOposuije, BeoMa RaxBY YIIOTY yma UPEUpeMa H Wumliewe Heponona H MecTO cTaBmaRa Boanpje. TpwmKom IGIpayBe Haropoya KOpHCTH ce MexaHWako, XCMHjCKO F TepMHYKO wumheHe We- ososa. Mexanmvxo wumheme Ce oGapia py¥HO WOE MAIMMNCKH H cacTojH ce Y ToMe 7a ce nomoliy ‘emmummx YeTaKa CKH[a CBE ca HOBPUMHE Ha KOjy ce CTAB wonamuja. Toone winhema yesoso rpe6a na Ma cjajuo-Metamno-cuny Gojy. Xenmjcxo,ymmbere Henowoya cacrojm ce y AOKCHMANMjM HerORe TOBPIIAEE KO- puubenenjaxo MaxnOupanmt Mauepammx xucemma, Tepyarixo wumhewe yeR0- Boma cnom ce Ha CHawualbe Y Al[eTANeuCKOM aMeny OBEX NOBpMEHa Ha Koje ce crapma msonatuja, Onaj mocrynax je crop u mpmmnrano oxyst. Kopucra ce camo Kayj ce HemcTolia ca Mewonoya He MOxe Ha APYTH HawMH ONCTPABHTA.— Haprosoum 95 ‘Bes ofsupa ga su ce pay o GHTYMeHCKOj HH CHHTeTHKO} Tan, wnt 0 HeKOj pyro} BPCTH Monanje Oa ce cTanma Ha HesoRON wont y GaGpunn vom Ha rpa~ UUMIUTY Woche sapapHBAawa Les M WoNarama neBoBona y seMby. Bown KeasreT maonantije nenonona octeapyje ce ¥ dba6pummt jep ce paonn oSannajy roy NoRO~ Hijiit BPeMenICKIM 1 OCTANIM YCTOMMA ca KBaNMhuKoBaRBjOM pasoM cHarom mrp. 360r Tora ce vecTo mpuGerasa H cnaGujim Bpcrama ws0maNTje Kaya Ce OnE cranmajy Ha rpanmpmuty axo je ppeme muxove mopaze xpahe. Ha upmep, jeina on TaxBUX monanuja MOGnja ce OSannjamem neBowoma jyrom, TuaTHOM II He- KOM PYTOM TKANHHOM, UpH WeMY ce saMehy HUXOBHX crojena cranma OHTYMelt y BUY Upemaga GmMOMMeTxoM. Vruphexo je na nsonauuje nucTawssene Ha rpa- XWANDITY mponagajy veh nocae 4—5 rommma 32 pasmmKy of ONNX Koje ce HaHoce Ha yesoBon y aGpHNE « Koje Tpajy y upocexy 15—20 ropa. Pasyne ce, Mecta cnajazba ue2u y uesonom IHOnyjy Ce Ha TpayMUMy u Kaya. ce waonanmja wep oGansa y baGpummr nna rpamamauTy. Hajsay, 4a HanoMeHemo Na CTABIbAaTbe 130- sanije ¥ BAY Tpaxa WH y BUY cnojesa HanoMeHeN ofroBapajyhux 130.1ANHOHEX Matepijasia cramla Y NacHBRy samuraTy renonona on xoposnje. Axruewa semmraTa ce MocTInke MBrpayHOM KaTONHe H NPeHaxate SAINTHTE AYK NeBoBoya. Coma 3.10 (31) Karogua samruta nesopoqa : Katomma samnara nenonoia YKonaHEX-Y SemuBy OcTnapyje ce Ha Taj nawHH TUTO Ce HeraTHBM NO WROPA jeiHooMepKE Crpyje WOBesyje ca HeBOROTOM, a NOSHTHBHH Tost Ca aMONEAM yseMuBesem (comxa 3.10). Kana je-ussop crpyje yx- sbYTeH, CTpyjHO Kono ce gaTBapa Kpo3 eyeKTPONMT TWA H Ha MeCTHMA: Ha KojwMa je Hsouammja ommehena ommpana ce mpouec penyamje youey KaTomHe monapy-96 Tpaseaopr Guyiine H NBpCTEX waTepajana neni enuje. Cina 3.10 upuxasyje KOMIIeTHY 1HeMy KaTONHe santrure. Bpojeru os- nawsajy cnezehe: 1 — wspop Hau3sMeHHulle cTpyje, 2 — enexTpuuHo 6pojuno, 3 — ocrmrypa' mpmMmapHor HaMorTaja Tpanchopmatopa, 4 — rpanchopmatop, 5 —~ uc- passat HaMSMcHHme crpyje, 6 —-ammepMetap 7 — nonT-eTap u 8 — ocurypay cexyauapHor HaMoraja rpanchopmatopa. [yx pace marucTpaspux wagToBona TOcTabiba ce Ha OnpeheHoM pasMaxy BumIe KaTONBNX samTura. Bpoj Mecta ¥ pas- Mak uSMehy BUX yTphyje ce UpILMMKOM onpeluvawa ONTUMANHe Tpace Hadro- pola. Pax ypehaja Karomue sammure je mpoMewsoun, jep ce GaktopH Koju usasu- pajy Koposijy cTanHO Memajy (anaxHOCT SeMsbe, mpoMena KOBNENTpaNsje: Hu ca- cTapa Com, UpoMeHa oTTopa HeBosoy—semvsa UTA.), Y uocnemwe BpeMe ce pay ypehaja karoque saurrire nesoboya perymuiue ayToMaTcKH noMoby onrozapajyhux euemenara ayroMarcxor perysucaba u Ympassana, Tobommame paga ypehaja KATOMHE SAlITHTe NEBOBONA WocTwKe Ce CTANHOM WOrpanwoM HOBHX ypehaja Ny serone Tpace. Upenaxna samrura uoctasna ce pan yeranama ayrajyhnx crpyja xoje wacrajy y Gausumt wnopa jennocmepne crpyje. Ha comm 3.11 mpuxazana je xnacima Imema eexrpoapeHNaxHe sammTuTe Henonoga on nyraiyhux crpyja. [pewaxeu ype- haj 1 mowesyje ce xa6u0M 2 sa nevosoy 3: m3Bop ayTajyhux crpyja 4 Gxpasanajexe une, Ha upmvep). Crpemma noxaayje cmep xpeTama syrajyhax czpyja ,,yxbahe BUX" Ha [eBOBOLY. 1 ~ / } 2 Cmca 3.11 1) Enexrposipexaxua sautrura yesos0na. 3.8, OAPEBHBABE Tomo 3A 3ATPEBAILE CHPOBE HA®TE | IBEHMX TEXHX ®PAKUMJA Teme cmpone Habre wuxone ppaxmuje Mopajy na ce. sarpenajy y TORY I ‘pauicuopra jep cy BeOMa BHCKO3He Ha Tenmlepatypama OKONMHe. SarpeDawe Ce Oana y peseppoapaMa Koji Ce pape Om YCEMHOT ZUMA KH apMEpaHor GeToHa, | Tlompesim npecex um je xpyxuu wn mpanoyraons. Pesepsoapa ce ¥ HacrHoj HE Ayctpyja Aexe wa caSupne, TpansnTHe H upHxBarue. CaGupnu ce rpaye Ha HaipTO- HOCHEM NOWEMA H cHYxe 3a CaGupasse cupone HadpTe H3 OYMIOTHH! H MpuxBaTaIe upewnubene w mpanpemmexe 34 TpaHCHOPT cupoze Haire 40 OTUPeMERX cTaHHNa. ‘Tpansurua pesepsoapu ce rae Y XPYTY OTUpemauX MOMOBHHX NYMIHHX cTa- HHA Ty Tpace HadToBoya, a MPHXBATHA wa UpuCTaMMUNTHMA, y padunepujana Ba MecTiiMa npempuhemum 94 sypauwse pesepay UTy. 3ampenamie Hojenmanmx Bpera pesepsoapa Aocrirxy #30000 m3. Axo cy MMIMHpHYHO OOsMKA, BHCHHA uM peTKO upenasn 10m, a upewmx mye H 70 70 m na u pum. Tpaye ce kao HanseMEH, eH MUYHO YKOANH H MOTHYHO YxomaHH y seMey. Pesepsoapm ce-He UyHe oO BpXAHaprosom 97 36or TonioTHor simpema Tewmocrs Koja ce y wma ‘syna. To ona a ce yBeK JOH MOBpPUMe TEMOCTH Kanagn MellabMMa pagyyxa HAseHe nape. Kayt upHrucax one Mewapnie nopacte waHan aTMochepcKor, Taya ce jena seo Te MelikapnHe TyOH xpos nentune HesanTumene OTBOpe 11a Topo} oCHOBK ‘pesepboapa. Ta On ce cnamnio Hcmapaname YoKNAMMIUTeHe TewHOCTH, Ha weHoj TompHImMAK cTaB- seajy ce 1IOBRH MpenMeTH (noHTOHH), OMe ce, y CTBApH, cMamyje MoBpuMEa yorapasama TewocrH. Hexst of peaeppoapa cuaGyencim cy ypeljajuma 3a sarpename yexxammmrene cuponnue Kaxo OM Ce H ReOMA BHCKOIHE TewHOCTH Morue TpaHCHOpTonaTH NeBEMa. Vorpe6na roniora 3a sarperame MOxe Ja ce Mpukaxe Kao 30up 2-240, foot Kommumua TonmoTe Koja ce Tponnt Ha zarpename TPaxIcHOpTonane cmposmie OM, ‘Tenamepatype Kojy ona HMA Ha ysla3y Y pesepnoap jlo Tenmleparype Kojy cupomuaa HiMa Ha wnaay ws Pesepnoapa (Oune je cTanseuo fy u ty jep ce sanuuuLea TpAROHTIIE peseproap), 1 rae je a Qs = Kx An bm ta) usryOseHa ToIOTA KPOS PesepRoap 3a HPeMe sarpenawa TpaHcroproBare cHpO- pune. ¥ onuns o6pactmma cy Hone pemmuunte: fp (°%) — ysemuhe napaduse y cuponoj uagrn, r(J/kg) — weropa naTenTHa Tommora TonseTa, k, (J/m2sk) — noHnepH- calla BpenHocT KoehrmAjenTa mposlasa ToMIOTe KpO3 pesepBoap, +0 t+t) cpenisa TemepaTypa sarpenaisa Tpaucnopronane cHpoBEHe 4 fa(°C) — Termepa- Typa oxomuute. fla nonceTumo jou, rt (kg/s) je maceum mporox, a cp(IkeK) cue- unbwma Tomj0Ta Tpancnopronasie cuposmne, Touyepucata ppennoct Koeprrpi- jenta mponasa Tommore Kpos pesePBOap sanneH om BpeTe H NoNOKaja Pesepsoapa. ‘Ha upunep, 32 e/MHTHO ykonaH peseppoap mpKasan Ha crm 3.12 je: Kg Ap kad + kA, + ky Ams re kv, ke, km O3Havapajy Koehanmjente mpomasa tomore Kpo3 ofronapajyhe crioma pasayxoM: Az—nonpimua pesepoapa Koja je Wanyrpa oKnawiend Temot- hy, a coma y sommpy ca 2eMIOM H 4m —TOpputunia pesepRoapa Koja je HaNyTpA Y Mommpy ca MeulauboM BagAyxa H NAPE TeIOCTH, a cHOMA ca BAITYKOM. Koeiimurjent k(I/m2sK) mporasa Tonote xpos moppummy. Ae(m2) 1 . Ky tye TA; rae je oe (J/m°sK)—xoepmunjent mpenasa Tontote ca sarpejane cupopme Ha noupummy Ay K day(J/m’sK)}—xoehunjent mpexasa Tonore ca wospmmme Ay Ha OKouHH Basayx. Bpemnocr Koehunmjenra ay» AOOnja ce H3 OGpacta: a typ = 0,87 ‘7 Tpaucnopt dayura x waperix warepyjana nena98 ‘Tpavcnopr dayana HW. wepcrsx Matepmjana yeaa y.kome je: tg(°C)-cpemmsa- renmepatypa, s7aa pesepBoapa, a vy Koeibumpajent KH- HemaTsrike BHCKOSHOCTH CipopHHe HA TeMUepAaTypH fm. TeMmepatypa ty YoRaja ce y ToKy.mpopauytia (fq Op<5 mys, . Goyp= 7,208 3a m>5 m/s, rye je ¥9(m/s) upocema Spsiua serposa xoja aysajy y upeyeny wa’ xoMme ce Ha- magi peseppoap. AKO pesepsoap Huje aomOBAH, Ona ce jeOmuHa erozor sua Moke 3asemapuTH YORHOCY Ha MpewmK Dp pesepwoapa u-KoepmmmjenT ky Onpe~ aurH ms: ”@ Habropoam 99 / 17 je ale Fm2sK) xoehumujent mpenasa TomnoTe spayemem npema. Credax- -Bosmanonom (Stefan-Boltzmann) saxony wsuocu: 750 (Za). oT, —T, |\100, 3a Koeduttujenr spasersa Moxe 1a ce y3Me €=0,25, iro onfonapa semrson IIOMY Tpemasaniom samiTutHon axyMutnjenom OponsOM Hn CHIBI HTGHK OKCILTON. Koedmnujenr kSfm?sK) npoxiasa Tonote xpos nowpanmy Az onpeljex je Jenwasniom 1 41 1 +>stt ky TA, bay : ¥ Kojoj ce Koedumpjent oe (J/m?sK) npenasa TomIore ca sarpejaHe TeNMOCTH Ha nompunaly Az payya 10 o6pacny: 4,=0,79 Upyru wan y jeqnavmm 2a kewma o6mnx: ying bay de TA dp dy Ae y Kone 8, (m) ositatana ,eOruny" seme xpos Kojy ce ryGu oHaj neo Tommore Koja je mpomao xpos. nospmmy Az, H 4, (5/msK) xoedmmjent mponohena To- qmrore semybe. Ope Wee BeyIMuHHe H3PA4yHapajy ce 3 jeqRayune? 4,=0,25 Dp th, 99,5. 4, = 0,304 (0,97 —0,97), ta-tq rye je Dp (ma) yayrpamnen mpeunnk perepaeapa i fig (m) nyGmia weropor yKona- sana y sexuny. Koegunijest npenasa Tousore ca sensbe 1a OKO BanyK pasyna.ce no o6pacny Ges o6aupa ua Opsuny v9 (m/s) nerpona xoji aynajy ¥ mpenéaiy nie ce pevepndap wanasi. Koedunujent ky (I/m?sK) mponasa Tonore xpos nonpammy Ay (m?) on pelen je penarmjost: y Kojoj cy: koediuujent mpesiasa TommoTe ca sarpejave-cHpopwne Ha MeIIABHy Basmyxa a mene nape 13Ha, mp0, y= 8,7 Jfmm?sK ”100 Tpancnopr daywxa wveperrx MaTepwjara nese xocibmpjenr upenasa TortxoTe ca memianane ONYX —napa Ha ropwy OoHOBY pe- seppoapa, ~ : 5 be Be te Be Am Ago Iie Yxynuu Tepmasixn oTmop ¥ Tom npasuy, Y nocnenwem uspasy bm (m) osHamana BUCHAY Aema Pesepsoapa KeMYHeHOr MeMAaBuNOM BasyyX —fapa H Am=2,9 J /msK Koed@umpyjent nposohema TommoTe Menianune Basnyx—napa. Hajsay, xoebamujent aam(J/m?sK) mpenasa tommore ca nospumve Am He okoamny j a, am = tay Tenmeparypa t, Memasine Fasnyx—uapa Tpaxcnoprosaye cxpomue y Napsay 28 am mperuocTanma ce (t%0 onronapa yenony, d/f<0 naqy racoposa), A—mpororane npecex HesosOne, rt — MaceHm MpOTOK raca a Z— KoedHnajenr cruiluBMBOCTH Koj OBOM MpHIEKOM 3a- BHCH caMO OM npuracKa jep je Tenmepatypa Taca xoucranTaa, psa jemuauuna cucrema (4.1) npenctaana JunaMmaKy jennaamy, y xojoj Wan Ha zenoj crpain osvaapa noTenmujammm pan Koji ce Tpomm Ra yOpsapawe Taca AyK HeBoRORa, na cansabsname Tpema sa BpeMe Crpyjama u Teonesujexe BucHHe WMely MOCMa~ Tpannx MpOTOUMX MpeceKa TeBoBOTa. 4.4.1, Paconoya BHCOKOr H cpesfeer MpHTHCKA Ca KOUCTAHTHHM MpoTOKOM raca YY one raconoye mppencrseHo cnayajy Mariicrpamit racopomm y KojuMa je pani mprrucax raca waz 1,2 MPa,-ca6upia nenoonu Ha TacHMM Toma KON, Koji je Upurucax raca na Faby Gymorune w3pasuTo RenNK H PasnomHH TACOBOmM y Kojusa je paym mputucax raca Hanan rpu bara. [pmmkom xmmpaysarsnor npo- Pauyna Paconojla BUCOKor wcpemMber UpATECKA Hema pas"HKe, OcHM MITO Ce KOZ Taconoma cpejliser MpHTHCKA Salemapyje exchansnja Taca yx nesonolla. Pasyme ce, BpenHoctn crpyiHi napameTapa Koy jemHUX H pyFHX Facoposa OCeTHO ce pasnakyjy. Hajnpocrnja ciiysa] xmapaymiianor upopayyia raconoma cpenmer mpuTucKa Jama ce Kon xopusouranaiix cTPy}amx Toxova, Taya ce HS pyre u rpebie jemtHa- sume cuerema (4.1) Haase 7 @ orr®, oot ZR co een TPYCH Lia Ha RecHoj crpanH, HoGuja wen creqehm o6nuK: dx : —p dp =AZRT| = ‘ ‘pap (i = Pasysrajyhu ca cpemmom spesomthy xoehunmjenra crimmupocrs, Deilterse ope aubepenmujaame jenuanmme riaeu: ae 2 —p}=24Z, RT ) pele 4.2) Pi-pE mB) 4.2) Jep je A=const. mpm naorepmtiom crpyjamy raca s6or Re=const. Cena Bpen- Hoct KoedumujewTa cTHULLNBOCTH paxyna ce nO oGpacuy = (Z,+Zz).106 ____Traxenopr ayaa wewiporsid Marepujana nesuma Kaxi ce tickopiicre ‘Bese tt De = ag y-e0, RTA a, Cee Zit Ze: mobijajy ce us pemema (4.2) weropu cneqehu o6mmt (4.3) 4) Obpasay (4.3) xopucra ce 9a onpebustise MpUTHCKA po'Ha Kpajy TevonoAa Kay je eralse raca ua noveTxy uesoB0y{a nosHATO, a o6pasaut (4.4) 9a onpelunaive MpHTHCKA Py Ha MOWeTKY neRoBOHA Ken (je cTame raca ‘ga werobom xpajy mo3sHato, 6 WwW Bov No _ Cnuxa 4,2 Tipomena npurucxa ayx racozona Ha UPUTHCKA YR YeBOBOMA 33 BPEME CTMAUTEI Vi ieux ce aug sa je upor novia pacte HEIROHO (CHKA werona rycTuHa Taxohe, ua My je Opsuina. najéana. Hus30qH0 upuTucax onana, ryctua Taxohe, a Opaiaia crpyjamwa pace, Yecto ée 3a speme xumpaymsmaor mpo- PAyYHA HEBORORA KOPUCTH cpeMa BPeAHOCT NPHTHCKA: A ee 3 Ha ocnosy jenyaumue (4.2) moxe ce Hanmcarn.| i | 9 Faconone 107 onaxne je oo 2. a 2, =v i-P~s- BaMeHOM Opt DPETHOCTHE ¥ APA 34 Pm MoGuja ce Mocne wrerpasena sa je n (os) PrtPa Kaya cy upurucm py u p2 ompelenu, tana je a KanayareT racopoga nosnaT. Crasmajyhit =n de y jenuanmny (4.2), 13 me ce AOOuja BpeyHocT mporoKa mp YenobuMa Koji onrORapajy HopMazHo} armochepi: (4.5) Taconogn cuamajy y seoma cxyne o6jexre H HuxOBO mpOjeKTORaHe cBosH ce, ¥ crBapH, Ha Ompeljavarse BpeMHOCTH.ckyna JapaMerapa BesaBHX 3a TPaHCHOpT raca y-ROUKpeTHOM cnytajy, Koja Tpe6a 1a obesbene oMTHMaNEM TpaHcCHopT y onNOCy ua yampey neduaycax xputepujym omrmsasmiocra. 3a speme jemue Taxbe payyRNNe kanaiuTer Tacopoya Uspaxana ce Y BHAY sanpemuHicKor poTOKa Uprt HOPMAN YenOnuMa IK yonopuMa Koj oAToRapajy HopMasmioj armociepn Ty~=288 K, ‘Po= 101325 Pa. Tana ce x xoednldjent rpewa Aaje y sanucilocTu off onronapajytix penmtuua, Ha upuMep, YecTO ce 38 merono W3payynasawe KopycTH o6pa7an, 0,1206 Pe “Fema 701206 Ret 4 Gn! Kaya ce osa spenuocr 3a A samemm-y uspas (4-5), nobiga; ee 2,47 Dea fy} —ph\oss sally Te (Sa) 66) Kom marnctpammx racosona ayxuna 1 xeomune WIM nyAHHA yxYMHOr UeBOROTA wopaxana ce y soMLOMeTpHN, @ KAMAMBETEE tpauleNOpTA payya ee oa Iman = =24 vaca, Tako 28 uspas (4.6) Tana moctaje: : 9, 0m ]248) = a 2) ea! an rae je 5080 k= — quae pe OT * 2 RR Axo 61 ce yaena y OOaup # excnayauja raca nya XopusonTanHor KeponoAa, mabe epenmprjana jeyranmna 6x Taya raacwa; ~pdp ~zee (5) ( ee 2 7 2D Op a weno peueste je (4.8)108 ‘Tpaxcnopr dayita miseponct matepujana nena Peutemse (4.8) 1pe6a yoex mpumeiuparH Kan cy Y HuTary racoBOmM BHCOKOT MpH- quexa. Kay cy y muramy Kocu Taconogy,"UpoBJeM Ce Moxe peIUNTH caMo Axo ce yane na je mpomena reonesajcxe BHCMHe wUXOBHX IOTOMMEX MpeceKa paBno- sepa, 1. Tana ce 13 nocstemibe sBe jenavinnie cuctema (4.1) enmmmuncaien rycTuHe @ HO Gija npusvucax Z,RT, 2 onakne je Tez er®, A e Mp Yemy je Pau KOpeKTHOCTH y usno}jewy Beh Ha caMoM NO¥eTRY yaera y jenua- NHUH CTama Cpeyyba BpeMMOCT KochuMMjeHT® CTENLEMBOCTH YMeCTO CTBapHe Bpen- noctn, smja je mpomena nyx Henonoga uenocnara. Kay ce can nocneny6u w5pas amie y obmmxy By pp Pd do Zu RE AC), aed mo, 2 oF u 3aTHM, sajeqHo ca uapasoM 3a dH sameau y upay jequasuny cucrema (4.1), 10- Guja ce nocme pasynajame mpomenyypux weH cnemebu oOnmK: Zp RTA (0?) 49) (4.10) rye cy: 41DTacononm 109 Kam ce Opanne 0, 1 92 aamene wpensocrama i Zeki *% a , A Py . (4.12) th sth ZpRT * era ; 0,4 A pz peureste (4.10) nocraje: : in\2 es pete ppg h (MZ pris | (4.13) Pree ae (7A) 7 (413) Koa xopusouramm raconopa je 4 H= i penterse (4.13) moxe a ee Hamme Kao (4.14) 1 py? 2 —pi= a —("") oz, RT. Pine: CZ na pla} Oso pemtene je uetinm ca paxnje qoGnjensm pemerens (4.8), JTaKo ce Moxe IIpHMeTHTH Ja 3aHeMapuBaisy eKcuansHje Taca [yx Wenonoy{a oMTOHApA apemHOcT Uecro ce y ToKy XHApaymIHOT MpopasyHa. KOCHX TacoBOMa saneMapyje MpO- Mena TeonesHicke BilchNe RAKOBEX BPOTODME MIpeceKa K Ha Taj HawHE, y CTBapH, Kock TAcopolit samenyiy XopusonTamnUM, To More Ja ToBene No BemuKe TpeMIKe, HapowTS KA cy yTMTABY TAcOROmM ca HIKUM UpuTHCUHMA. J[a GHcMO TO H uoKasamm, nocMatpaiemo, Ha npumep, jennamme (4.13) x (4.14) 3a c=1, Koje, Aaxste, baxke 9a KOCe XopusouTasme Taconone. Yropeljewe he ce oGanurn npH uC- ‘Tim BpeRHOCTHMA CBRX OcTAHK napamerapa. Kay Ce noyene Tene st JecHe CTpaHe HapeneHmx jeanauma, ro6uja ce 2 Pie” Pin Pin 2 = Pie Tye Ce MPUTHCLUM py # H Pox OMMOCE Ha XOCH, '3.Pi5.K P2q HA XOPHBZONTAMHA rAcOBOR. Jenaxocr ocramm napametapa y:o6a chyzaja nompasyMena pr,—p2,. Y3MuMO cana, wa mpumep, fa je 1 H=250m w meray sa xojm je T=288K, Zm==0,95 4 R=518,3 J/keK. Tam spenuoctmma onrosapa b=0,0346. Hexa je name pea 0 Ko- cgM racopony 3a Koju cMo\ s3pauyiam; Ha'IpuMep, pjz—I1. bara Mt p2x=10 bara, y TOM enyyajy Gn ce 13 mpetxome jemnqusme 3a xOpWIONTaMH raconoy A06HNO: SL (phe? phd Pista = 11732110 Tpancnopr dayuna x wmperx MaTepajana Hepina onaxae je pyy=10,83 bara, Jlaxne, anconyrua rpeuxa, 2a, OM KOCH TacoBON 22- Memuury upopayyay xopusonranmo, Oia 6x 11—10,83=0,17 bara, PenaTumna Tpelura ¥ OMOcy Ma nay MpuTHeKa y KocOM TacoBOMy HoHOCHIA Gx: A1= 10,83 199 217%, Pik —P2h 100 = 11=10,00 Pura Pik Tip nehint pucnickms paswmkama rpeuxa je jont neha. 4.42, Vacononu aucoKor # cpemiber BpRTHcKA ca YenyTHOM nOTpomTiboM Taca Ha raxan cnysaj ce y mpaxcn nawnasx xon yesosoa 3a zncrpuSynly raca norponiasmwa. Xufpaysusint npopa wy THX TAcoBOuA sa3Hen NPBeHCTBeHO On TOTA a su je norpomma Taca pasmomepiia mm uyje. AKo je HOTpomma raca pasHo- Mepna, Taga je upequocT MaceHor MPOTOKa Ha UPOUSBONHOM PacTojay x (tm) Om, noversa neBosojia x am, 7 rue je ry merova spequocr sta noveTKy, a ri wa xpajy mesosoza. Tipsa jemmarama cncten1 (4.1) 3a caywaj xopmBonramuor HeBososIa H Kay ce excnansyja Taca y cMe~ py erpyjaisa moxe saewapura, mua cneyebt OGmE: SAZRT/, g pap EE in ~4na) de, Dit 7 Het — Cy tia) Pemene re anepentmjanue jensaume je (4.15) Oxurnemuo je na ce ono pemene cnomu na pemene (4.14) 3a c=l, xan ce y (4.15) crapu ry =ri,=rt. Vine, pemerse (4.15) Kopucra ce 9a HSpayynaname UpHTUCKA Dy Ha nOWeTEY FaconoNa Kail cy MOTPoUMba aca AYX HeBOBOMA Hk WeTOB UPOTOK Ha yaa3y Y yewoBoy nosHaTH. Moxe xa ce nolje u o7, jequauuue 3a mporox raca i = ath, + dra, : 7 ti = Tit + (th, — 1), H Wa ce Aobnje mubepermujanna jennaymna i oe — pap SAZRE (imrant =) de a z Ds “16ABZ RTI, Arh 1 (Ara? . ppappn dS ht Z my RT, Ar ate) 4.1 , Dat mm, 3: \th, 18) To pemiewse KOpucTH ce 3a HspayyHapawe UpuTHcKAa py Ha WOWeTKY racopoya Kan cy MOTponmEa raca AYK NeBoBoya H Tpau3HTHH MpOTOK raca Ha Kpajy NoCMaTpaHe HeOMMMe Henovoxa HosaTH, uje je pemtemeTacosonm . . 1 Axo jeoTpoumsa raca ayx enonona HepasnomepHa, OHA ce TAKAB TACORO, Moxke HOCMATPATH KAO HUB PeHO MOResAMUX lenoROTA PRINMX Aya H TIpeTAKA, Ha mpsmep, 3a raconog:-ypukasan na croup 43 ade! nt tna tas tig ly 1ty6, 2 teh 3 they i | Hat Dot Hy Dy a AyD, | eT 40, e a ris ri, Coma 4.3 Tacopoa ca yenyrioM noTpouLbom raca MOTY a ce MlocTane UspasH 34 MojeaMHe NeoNMMe mpema oGpacuy (4.2): PE-Pi= 16 A, #2 Zn, RTI, Dix. 16 2,183} Zn RTly Dye 16 Ayia t Zpayo RU Dj : CaGupanent sepux x qecHsX crpara mpeTxommNx uspasa AOOHja ce: oe : ant : pp ORES! Ath Za an ma ODF Onaj o6pazal{ cayam 3a WpayyHapame JIpUTHCKA py Ha MecTy m-Tor NOTpowaya Kay CY OcTamM YeronH Tpakicopra Faca jyeipunucaint. TIPOTOK rity HaaHRa Ce TPaH- sum. mpoToKom. Tope Te jeqnayane nocroja jom x nesa usmeby TpanouTHor MPOTOKa ity M YKYMHO WOTPoUleHe KomMUMHe Taca MyK WeBowoya: ~ Tityo Stef tte a 4.4.3. Tacononu unckor mpurmexa ca KoucTamrsuM mpoToKoM Pica Y raconoye mucxor upirrucka cnaajy pasnonmn nenonomm y KojmMa je upc Tucax HMaK a Wan upuTHcKa He mpenasH 5000—6000 Pa. Tana ce Moxe YaerH sa je TycTHma raca KOHCTanTHa 11a Ha jeniasue 3a UpoToK catemyje a je x pana raca KolicranrHa. 3afaTax ce, ake, chomp Ha MiTerpamene mpke jeqHayue cucTeMa (4.0, Koja y onom caysajy rach: 2 AH —dp 12 aes gg adx. P 2D eg x. Hbento pemene je (4.18)112 ‘Tpaucuopr dnyana u wepeTHx Matepyjaza senna Kou xopmionrammux'racosona je A H=0, a apyra wax y nocembet wspasy ofnaa. Mefytix,, Kom ope BpCTe Weponona OOMIHO cy NOKaimm OTNOPH SHaTET ule Mory Za Ce saxenape. Peurewe (4.18) y Tom enysaly tpeGa za ce KopucrH y oGaney: 1 oy Ap=(it zt} et readt, 419) nye EC osavana sup Koepmmjesara cou oKanmyx OrMopa Ay WooMaTpane ‘Tpace enopona. Huje Ha OAMeT HanoMeHyTH 2a rycTHHY gy W0cnenEEM HBpasaMa rpeGa payyHaTa ya cpeqmem upuTucky. Kay wucy 103HaTa 06a MpATHCKa, Ona ce rycrmma Taca Kao Mpso UPHOmDxee MOXe OMpesIMTH Ha OHOM IPETHCKY Koji je mosnar, Tlocne mpatyxanaa mpurucka xoja je 60 Henosdr pavyH MOHODUTH ca rycruniom onpeleno} Ha cpezmem mpurucxy. Tomexay ce uspasuma (4.18) x (4.19) najy « apyra om. Ha npumep, v3 (4.18) co esomumucarem Opsune © Tocpeyjersom Aporoxa o6nja : SRE! og AH. (4.20) Koegranjent rpema y wspasuma sa Ap uspayynana ce mpema spemHocruma Re Gpoja u penaTuane xpetapoctn yenosona. Koy TacOnona HUCKor UPHTHCKa youMa ce ja je antconyrna xpanapocr nenosona y npocery d=] mm. 4.44, Taconosa HHCKOT upRTHcKa ca YenyTHOM HOTpomTEOM aca Koy opux racosoma Moxe ya ce patyaa ca 34lpeMMHCKHM UPOTOKOM aca, aGor meTone MPHOMDAHO KoucTunTAe FycTmNe, Ha Mpuep, axo je norpouma Taca pasHomepna, Taya je ox I= H+ ~9) Ameena’, THE CY 1 H ga sarfpenamoxn mpoToM raca Ha WoITKY K Ha xpajy racosoza. Bpsulla aca UpH KOHCTaHTHOM MpewMURKY HeBOBONA HSHOCH gd =x ont paletarG ) A Da a ofttopapajyhn Pejuomgcos (Reynolds) 6poj je 4 TH Re=——(q,4.4qg—— fe (2 Loar Kay ce mperxonm wspas sa. 6psuny yOane ¥. ambepenmmjamy jequaumpy 3a may MpHTHCKa yeney Tpewa, av ap - Ya, aT) xoja paxu 9a xopwa0nTanne rleBoBose, oOHja ce eH coresebit OOHK: \ 80 doxP yi, =p [ ofetaes*] dx, (4.21) ° © t ' I |e Taconomm 413 Tlouro mpu yenyruoj norpounen raca y racononMMa HCKOY upHTHcKa, 360r CMa HouBana MpoTOKa /IYK HeBOBONA, Mory Ja HacTyne o6a pexuMa crpyjama y jenHOM HCTOM Hepopowy, TO je KOpHCHO OGaDHTH uNTerpApawe One AuepemMusjanste jen- Hamme 3a onronapajyhe aanucnocnst Koedsuusjenta Tpema: 4) 98 sasunapno crpyjawe (Re<2300) xoedmmujent tpewa je 6416 Daw Reg dg =* 1 na ce 13 jequaynue (4.21) noone weterpypana yo6uja spenuocT naga npHTcKa youem Tpewa: aie 1 Ap= +—4q). (4.22) Pig (Bt ) : (4.22) 5) 2a ypOyaeniano crpyjame y xunpaymnma ria TKHM HepmMa (4000 26)D 8 Tpasenope gaya a waperax MaTepuiama neomua4 Tpascnopr dayuna w wepeTAx Marepujaa nese xoepiijenr Tpema He sapien same of Re 6poja seh camo ‘om:penaTuaHe xparia- BoeTa ueBonoza, Vane au ce Unbpaxconos (Shifrinson) oGpasansa Koepamajen spores, Tana. e mpene jeamameut (4.21) na. mpuriexa soocsra: 0,888 eel (4.26) ~Ape 7 i+ Agy gil. 3 DS Pasyme ce, pun rySunva yore Tpea — momar ry6wrKe yore noxe myx OTM0pa ako ony He MOry sa ce 3aHeMtape y OmNOCY Ha Ty6uTKe youten Tpema. Hicro raxo, Mopa Ja ce ysme y O63up'u Tpomena MpuTHCKA youen nerHOa HeBozoma ako. nocToju. Bpennocr onor, sana je.ko g H,.upu YeMy Ce OSHTHBAH SHAK YSEMA Kon feponona Ca YoHOHOM, a HeTaTHBAN KON WeBOBOHa CAATOMY CMEpY OTPYjeIE. 5. XMJPAYJMUHM TPOPAYYH TACOBONA TPH. HEH30TEPMHOM CIPYJABY B Hensorepiuio orpyjaise raca japma'de' kag je werosa Tékaepatypa suaTZ0 BUA WI AKA ON TeMmeparype OKO, Hu Kan NOOujewa ToMOTA On OKOMMHE Haje NoouHa Na OPH KOWCTAHTHOCT: HeroBe Temmeparype Koja ce cManyje youen ekcnansuje raca, mpomelir reomesnjcke Lucuie npoTOWUX upecexa TeBoBONA x mojaze [yn-Tomcovonor eibexra. Temmepsrypa raca y MaTHCTpammym raco- Bomuva UpHOMDKHO je KoucTauTHa jep je yrmmaj [yn-Tomconosor edexra fesHa- TaH, a WOGijena TonHoTa ‘om oxomHHE CKOpO je AOBOMHA: na HaNOKwANH TaN we Tone Temmepatype Youey excnansuje H MpoMexe reomesujcKe BACHE MpoTOMUX mpecexa menosona. Koy rpamexax racoszona. Koja cayxe 3a yucTpu6ymujy raca n0- ‘Tpomtawima, y KojaMa Joasu Jo HArMHX Wayoba ppaTucKa 36or BemMKUX MpHTy- ema, Temmmeparypa raca He Mopa lu Oysle KOUCTAHTHA W OGUTHO ONASH Jo weHOr coamena y cmepy ctpyjama, Mocebxo Kan cy ¥ mutamy crpyjama sarpelanor wut oxnabjeiidr faca cxpyjanse je uopasuTo uemoTepmao m TpoMeHa-TemmepaType raca HugORHO HiMa BeAUKA YTHINA] Ha nam UpHT ACK ycnex rpewsa. Ha-OBOM MecTY Tpe6a aTH HanOMeHY: a-jé HewoTepxaio cTPyjawe Taca YouuTe HeWOBOIHO MpoyyeHxo 2a Ce OBOM MPHHKOM HSHOCe UCKILYXABO CONCTBeHA pesyNTATR HOCTHFRYTH Y oxcj o6nacra. 45.1. Tpomena ‘Temeparype raca-AYK yeRosora » 3a fac-y Toky cTpyjama paxn cneqeha Jemiamma [46] 8Qt+ 30*mdt— Yap 80"-kbACT,—T) de ° ae TomoTa Kojy Tac upHMa on OKOmMHe Tenmepatype Ts 34 Bpeme cTpyjama wa jy- veuan de nesosona, 6 Q** TommoTa CTBOpeHa TPeweM, diate, dT rac, Cyd rae cy: ; enrammja’ raca y xojoj je CyddyasFomeouona (Joule-Thomson) xouctaura, 1 —Vdp=8L* +10 do+ gtd +5.L**@ @ Daconomt 2 oe Ms pas Kojit ce TpouMK Ha Mpomeny MputincKa vaca. Y nocnenmem wspasy. je SL* Pan CHOMANMGHX clk1a YrpouleH Ha MPOMeRY upmTucKa (koja Ce No mpaminy 2a- uemapyje) 1 OL**=5 Q** pag cana Tpera. YOanubamem mperxonnyX uspaga y rroma3Hy jenuaimmy, qoOnja ce nocne cpebunatsa zubepermujema jennawma o6- nKa: kDx(T,—T)dx=mc,dT—re,C,-dp-+modo+gindH. Osa aubepennujamua jequaumna Moxe ja-ce mATerpenH caMO Kay Ce 3akeMapu apehm Wax Ha weno] AecHoj crpann (Kojm omrovapa many Temnepatype s6or excliauanje raca) u Kay ce yaMe Ja je Mpomena mpurucka n reomenifexe pucme MpoTOwHNX npeceka Mepoposla panuomepRa. JIpyrum péwMa, cfanna*ce * AP ass Tlocne xopmmersa opux xapasa H 3aneMapuera mpoMene Tewnepatype raca 360r excHansnje, mperxogna anepeimujama jenuaima moxe na ce Harmie y oGmmKy: mye je Pemere one smbepennnjanie jenuarnne je T=T, 1 2-1. Mehyrm, ovaj cnyaj mpmiana wsoTepmuiso crpyjarsuma 3a Koje paxke pyre aanycHocrn. TIpumermo jont.ga je T/T x= TilTa Koy Xopw30HTamHHX meBonona (A H=0) x kana ce [yn-Tomconos edexat. moxe sallemapuTe (Cy=0). 5) Caywaj xaahewa iaca sa epeme ciipyjara’ Y onont enysajy je T>Ty x Texmeparypa raca ema ce jx erpyjvor Toxa no 2aKony: T=(Ty- Cy) 4G 21) + Gd om, Murerpan (4.36) kojx rpe6a pemmrn cay warnena oBaKo: 1 Jaf Ups Been ds, :120 Tpancnopr $myana x wopcrax Marepujans ueouMa y Kome cy: (lu- Cy), B= (T1-T) + Cw. CmeHom Apt Bho mApy, dea —& a(l— MpeTXomMs sHTerpast cHompt ce Ha catenehue OGmuK: oft ia oytdy= (4.40) ant rent 4 a yt = eras Wie Oye ver ae aay, l / Opze cy pele nel sztea, dr Ar Vuopehewem osor miterpana ca naserpao2t af YL boyy dy= As e(s—r) onasd ce Ho osux jemuaKocrH: ramn+2, sal, e=-1, Touro je 2 yt = (mn +1) 5, (om n= ro je ppequocr wurerpana (4.40) Age! | Lyre S = J= ” 4 imm-1 i=o i—mn— Tipema rome, pestiense (4.35) 2a cuysaj miallena reca 2a ppeme erpyjama mac: 2-9 pi ri" Z, afl (ube kDm\"® =K| HEHE Z yA RI (ty Dak Dm, FE-PE (S) TD 41) Hi opom upnaKors je N= T/T, Ya Telos 3a xopinouranan yesonog (4 H=0) 4 xan ce [yn-Tomconon edexar Moxe saxe- MapuTn (C=0).= Tacosomit 121 Y pany [48] wanoxken je noctynax unTerpanena yubepenmujenue jenvamme (4.34), oe map = sh (ef (Bf ZAE a, 2D\A) \u] p Maa cay¥aj MypOyaenianol crpyjama (b=0,12), Antinynone sapucnocra 3 Koedi- nije Tpewa Re 4=0,1 ce aye D H culeneher 3axona UpoMeHe BHCKOSHOCTH Faca ca TeMMepaTyfoM: “lay wo tle) - Kaxo je y opom caysajy 100 1004 252 D ity 7 Re yDe mT FO ce KoeuiujenT Tpema moxe HamucaTH y O6sKY 2a 051 hy HK, TY, Tae cy Koxeranre 257D tly mh To kg= Bamexom one upenuocTH sa 2x panuje Halertor omuoca fj, WoMasHa pMpepen- mmjama jequasmna nocraje: OL (rit? (oy Da KD,.\2™ —pdp= 2b (MY (Pat Pm Z RT (ke, + ky TYE dx, pan (5) | (s+ TY Y Kojoj ce swax ,,+"* yamma Kaz ce rac sarpeva 3a Bpeme crpyjana, a sHaK ,,—" kayy ce rac xa 3a apeme crpyjara. Onue he ce nocmarparat camo cnysaj Ko je T>Ta Koja onrosepa xnahewy raca myx crpyjor Toxa 3a Bpeme crpyjama. Taya ce werowa Tenmepaypa BH3- BOMHO Mera Ha OBAaj HANH; a. T= Apt Bie, ae cy Ap=Ty-Cyy By! (Ty-T,) +Cy. Ocraze osHaxe cy nosHare 13 pamnjer Texcra. 3aMeHoM Hapasa 3a TenmepatyPY ¥ mperxonny muepentmjamy jentammy, nc6nja ce mocne wiTerpnpera: 4\? PZ, R fay Da~ KD)? a 201(4) = a see) J, (4.42) a. x} DS a; Des :122 ‘Tpancuopr >ayana « wepeTHx MaTepHjaqa ueBRMa rye je : : E T= J Are Be ©) Uh + hy Ay + By! eesyr]05 de = 3 =AzJ, + By Sy (4.43) ‘ Spo J Wet ky (Art By! e*y ° me 1 Sam J e-* fhe + ha Apt By! ee") dx, d a ee Vaohewem emene AptBfetae, dew -—2 a(e’—A;)’ nurerpaxt Jy ce cnoqu Ha OGsHK. umTerpasa -(3.72).Koju je peli peuen npHTEKOM Mpoyvanaka HemoTepuor CTpyjama sarpejake TeqocTH. Boyehu pavyya o ca- Tanto o3HaKama Cube: 4, Po $ 4 fergre, “a. 3 Opze cy; Com filha, year+ Br), . yy= In (Az + By eM), Tipema tose, pemene materpasia Jy riacn: as 7 oats -2)- ma ae A) of ors + [exete() ~arete(2) dae) 0 0 rae cy: ; Le 2, = [et (Apt Bry", 2, = Ley Art By em)"]S, « Zyy = gata. Tipumetamo na je y nocuenmem cabupxy peutersa (4.44) 2onossHo yserH camo upBH ‘aan vaswagene cyme, Yume ce payH YMHCroMe yupcluhyje yo nccTAseme saxTe- bane TawocTH.Taconos. 123 3a pemtaname uuTerpasa Jp YBOAM ce Mea 1 eden — y™ dy, Ap¥ By ee oe maBz! nocae xoje Taj unterpan nocraje: rae cy; V2= (Ap + By 22)", Ymopefjewen murerpana Jp ca wurerpatom frtararrd- Nomasu ce HO cnenehnx spemHocrH: 0,25, Tpema tome, peuiewse warerpana Jo j HB (Aye Bp ens 4028 a 7B Beles : mab) e8*(~ 0328 \ : : m . : (4.45) nivozsm ° — Gee npiiin *(~0.25~ ' om : sont aa ° mabe AQ (Apt B42" 02544 m124 ‘Tpancnopr Oayuia M MspcTHX MaTepyjaxa KesmMa, rae cy; 0,25; (-028-2): (0.75% ace e (4.46) (4.47) o : « 1 Tg-p-01 ) Sin fat i a (Apt Beat 4#(:-025-7) 1 mm 3a xopusonTanue Heponone u Kay ce [yn-Tomcouo ebexar Moxe sauemapurn, noMohne Bemrume usuoce: Apt Bp-Ty, AphBee aT, AGATE, = tT, na ce m w3pasu 3a J a Jp ynpombyjy u nocrajy: ee HBF (Og pens Tmpas (Co TH) — (cg + Tyros — ma 88, GATE" (HTN 4 GATES yt TIS CH ewfeety "ane 6 ons myoas -mypas 48 rh (exe ecto) : (aaa) a mai 7 7; 225 (ou 4 TNO jeg CRMC TIMAT Lt, 1 Wy - pet * Goat * Tp c-f{ TNs (c+ moey I125 Faconosut ee Kaas [rp+925m_—_ts025m A yAeeeeee ma(T,-T,) 0254. mm eS @ Ueu-p-n srposn Sy ee (4.49) GS Ty 4i(i-o2s—F)it 1 a UtG-)-0 cc 7h s025m $1 Gee 9 Pasyne ce, xan ée mapasynajy wisrerpamn J, m Jp Tage je mpenca (424) onpehina H ppequocr murerpaa J Koju-ysecrnyje y peutemy (4.42). 4.5.3. Onpehmvarse mana uputucka mpu nemorepsmom erpyjamy 1 mpoMensbusom mporoKy raca Y oom caysajy Moxe ce mOcTaBHTH Resa W3MeHy UpoTOKa Ha jO4eTKY raco- Bona, TPAHIHTHOT MpOTOKA U YEYMO MOTPOMene KOJHWHHE Taca AYK Tewowoya. Tacopoy ce Tajia Moxke HOCMaTpaTH Ka HIB Peso cHo}enAK KeRoRoZIt KOHCTARTECT Iu paauRTor mpeuiHKa H AyaaHe TojenMHEX AcoRRNA, 9a Koje ce Mpema jenwa- sum (4:31) 13a caysaj xta}jewa raca 2a apeme crpyjatsa, Ha npmwep, Mory Hamm carn cenelie jenuaunte: Posie Re he L-ensit tit Z| Ts + (T, -T.) ——— |, Pi patil ¢ ah a 2 I6R, ho email —p3=—— A, > it Zm,| Ta + (T, — T2) ——— ], ah SE dl a 16R, ly oD Aaa tytn t aa Q aasciaa) Pei—Pa= eZee [r+ (Tuer) tas Oy "Dit Ebuxonuat caGmpamem aoSuja ce — 16R 2! -at li anes ad bi 2 [Ty ryt a ‘| (4.50) ail, Koja CHYKH 32, es UpHTHcKa p, Ha Mecry 7-TOr HoTpomaya kayla cy ocrasmt napaMerpm Tpaxcnopta raca nosHatm, 3a cnyyaj sarpepama raca = crpyjnor ToKa Gnhe: 16R 7 leer pimp —= 3 peti T,~(T.-T) — we oi DI ah (4.51)126 Tpauenopr dayuae wu viper MaTepsjana memos Hattomune ce a o6pacm (4.50) u. (4.51). axe 3a XopwIOHTaHe MeBoBOge y Ko- jua ce excnausuja raca u [yn-Tomconos epexat ory: savemapuTH. Huje cysuumio wanomenyru 2a ce ¥y nédu Ca UpoMeliom BHCKOSHOCTH ca TeM- ucparypon rac nowama cynporHo om Tewiocrs. To sHa%vH Za lie, Ha UpuiMep, K2~ Jeme raca 34 ppeme crpyjama coarurn cyOurKe Youen 1pemba y omMOcy Ha FyOHTKe Kojit Ou wacrams xaq Oxf rac CTpyja0 WoTepMHO ca TeMtieparypOM Xojy OK HMA Ha mo¥ersy Henosona, Jaxne, Ka ce rac xia 3a Bpeme cTpyjaa, One A p (us0- Deprmno) > A p (weusoiepsna), onocHo, xay, ce sarpens 82 apene crpyjeia, Oube Ap (uaoiitepuno) < A p (neuaoilepstio). ‘4.5.4. AnujabarcKo- crpyjaue raca Anuja6arcxo crpyjame Hexor pyuma yoruiTe Moxe ya ce OcTBapH CAMO Kap, ce uormyuo cnpenif pasmeua Tommore WsMehy duynaa M OKONHHe 3a BeMe CTpy- jawa, Bes oGsupa UIto ce y Teximiukoj npaxci UcTHHCKO amujabarcKo cTpyjame peTKo ocrBapyje, wiax ce cipyjawe racond wevTo nocmerpa x2o Aa je amsjabarcKo. Ha upmaep, ncTa@me racona Kpos pase oTHOpe iH Wia3sHMKe u4 cysjoRa To BHO KUM UpHTHCKOM, IPHTYLIERe ¥ BEHTAMUMA, GreHsaMa H OcTamHM eNleMcRTEMA 32 penyattujy mpaTucka, pawyua ce yaer Kao anuiaGatcxo, Tan uparucxa onpelyje ce MUTerpaseise: stubepennajamie Seamannnie. anaes : vo op 40 00 do + dpa + de, y Kojoj-cy ca:rdry 1 dry oasavenne ry6mma crpyjue exepemie: yore Tpewa-m yeren TOKATHAX-OTHOpa WMehy MOoMaTpaMUX MpoTOMMK mpecexa -ewoBona: Kay. cy Y, sorransy canto norfoune:oTHOps, TazAce:oms youniajy Y eneneen, omy; 7 rae je ¢ xochunsjent opfonapajytier toxamuor, orropa, ae ToMe, Kay ce mperxonta aupepentnajamia jemmasmna: Heniuiite kao: ra H, sais, OGasu HuTerpaweme noGuja ce meHO pemene y o6xmKy a Wey a Pra Prt (0) #0 — 21 OF 4.52) A ae Kopmuiewem jennanmie mporoxa : ONT aye = tee Dj dm 00 dy 4 jenuemme crama : voc PLE GRE Pat pentesse (4.52) mone a ce Hamme x20tar om0cHO rae pemmunste aaxkT,, ="RTs, cauayanaly Gpanie seyKa y nocMarpanim uporovmne mpecemma, Tlcexe xopam- fiesa wapaza 3a Maxon (Mach) 6poj nedusmrupuo ce oGja ostuoe mpuTHICaKA 30 A MOMpes MOKAAHOr OTTOpa® * 1 L+a(l—->¢} MP. J tex(i—pe) ae ay 1+eM2 (4.53) Onanne Moxe 2a ce Mopauysia Nay, MpitrHCKA Youle NOKANHOT OTHOpa Y OAHOCY Ha ppesutocr mpuitcKa uenpex 1OKamHor oTnopa: iz *Mz—2\1-— 2 PinPy”? ( 2 ‘)ac : (4.54) A l+%M} Ca xipyre crpane; sa amuja6atcKo ‘erpyjaise barn jenna na ot eteie, Gn 4.55) me cy 7, (K) a T(K).torasma n crpyjsia temnepatypa raca. Haxne, Gnbie: (1 waol @ ‘in, xay ce Yaene ¥ paxjut Maxon 6po), fr, -7(t eS ae). (456) ae ak Hi ove jeqnatuue wspatyxaza ce crpyjua Temmeparypa Tacd y’ onoM' npoTowioM mpecexy Tenobona y Kome je moana Maxon 6poj, jep je Torani temmeparypa raca mosnata H KOHCTaNTHa je AY CTPYjNor TOKA Kopmunhiesem jequaunne amujaGare moxe fa ce flolje yo nese wMely TOTA.i- HOF w CTPyjNOT MpATHCKa y onrouapajyhem mpotowom mpeceky Hesonone. Ta Besa Tack: 7 4.572128 Tpanenopr gaymma s-sBpors Matepnjaa yeoma onent Pit P22 ‘RT, RT,” onaxne je PT, MzajT, MaVeRT; T, M, Hajsan, nomro je T,=const., To jemnarnusa (4.56) naje aa) : (4.58) PT Mat, MVERR TM, fh (4.59) Hjemuayensen uspasa (4.53) x (4.59) nanagw ce jour jenua pamua pesa.. uamehy ‘Maxonyx 6pojena u ona Tacn: tex(t—telae yy pee (4,60) 144M? M tae Wha re neve ce najyemhe uspayyiiana Maxon 6poj M; sempey soxanior ormop, Jep je 060 Maxon 6poj maa stoKasmor ormopa ompebeit HeKHM saxTeno. Ifocite ‘rora ce us (4.53) nanasn nan mpurHcKa x a3 (4.58) na Tesmepatype Yeuey TOKA~ vor otmopa. Yecro ce wa ocHiony uaseyenux jennaumusa cpayyuanajy TaGene 3a pasiie racose my sbuMa najy BpeNNOCTH CBUK Bema UPR Mo=1. Y Tom cay- sajy ocraste pemiumue y ono mpecery o6njajy y munexcy spesmuny. Ha npmaep, 9a BASHyK (= =) je: Tabena 4.3 g M, Pi/Pa PalPr Pa (bar) 09 0,617 171 0,773 2,17 1,0 0,529 2,01 0,825 2,38 2,0 0,447 2,40 0,872 2,70 4,0 * 0,370 2,92 0,910 315 6,0 0,320 3,38 0,931 3,56 8,0 0,291 3,74 0,943 3,87 10,0 0,270 4,03 0,951 415 aTacononit 129 OGpacun (4.54), (4.58) m (4.59) cam mocrajy: (4.61) _ eee (4.62) ae ») Bones az a (4.63) Pe MY ie SMe Ocum Tora ce m3 jemuaunne 3a mporox raca Hanasi (4.64) Kay cy y wramy omopu yeaen rpewa, smdepenmjeamia jentnamia sa onpe- Junawe Tasla uparncKa racH: 2 ee da eae (4.65) e 2D Ebeno unrerpuparse gaxtena Tpanehopmanyiy wana Ha neaoj crpans, 1j. Mopa najupe ma ce Hale ppemnoct ee) peda paar me a Pac e @ ec onaxne je Bud 2) 42 de_par—rr®, e \el ee e jep je xs jenuaunne xontunystera g do-+o de=0. Ca pyre ctpane je c,dT+vdo~0, onwocno: *_RdT+0dv=0. x1 Onapzne cy: : x-l Rave "ood, araat,—2—) ea. % 9 Tpancuop® Onyaga H enpcrae MarepAjant NeMEN130 Tpaxcnopr aya M “BpcTHX MaTepmjana HesuMa BaneHoM OBIX BpemHocTH y Hapas sa dp/e Ao6uja ce 1 iy odv+ (en = ° x 2 TIpema Tome, anbepenmmjanna jennayma (4.65) com nceraje: ie 1 re Sie aoe eed a (4.66) D x 2/0 x oO Y surepatypa 0 racopuma Nosuaro je peuiense one Aucbepenmijanne jenuanme sa ASconst. Mebyrmm, Mopa ce #anoMeHyTH ya opa MIpeTHOCTaBKa 0 KORCTARTHOCIH xoepiutujenta rpexba mpx omuije6aTcKom crpyjawy, Kao miro he ce HonsHje BRRETH, nije Yee nenymena, Eno xaxo Tuiacu pemreme HaBemene mubepeEmajante jeaRayane onst.: I ( x-1 2) wel, of Bis BT) fy 2h) EE pg Pi ot 7) , (ar, + 3a A: D Quo ce nocpenersom y3pasa 32 Maxon 6poj Moxe HammcaTu Kao a(t o @.67) salt +25taq) Axo ce ca |, oGenexH 7yKuHa Yep Ha wjem Ou ce Kpajy nocraraa Opsua crpy- jama Gpojxo jequaxa Spommn opyxa (M;=1), Tana Ox mpema jenmaumen (4.67) Suro: : de D (4.68) Jenuasmme (4.61) 70 (4.64) u jennanmua (4.68) xopucte ce 3a pemaname ripoGmema Y TexHHYKo} Upaxcu xa, je y nrary amuja6arcKo crpyjare Taca Ges o6supa mrTO ce upne verupy jequaume onHore wa CTPYjaise ca sOKAsM OTHOPEMA, a Mocmey- wa Ha crpyjame ca Tpenem. Hamme, ysex je Moryluo ompenuTH exsupenenTHy AKHHY WeDH, Koja ofTOBapa HeKOM KOHKPeTHOM J1oKams30M oTMopy. Micro Taxo, Moryhio je onpesuTH H KoehunujeHT NoKasXor OTMOpa KOjK GH OMTOSap2o EKO} nyxvunt Yewu. 360r Tora cy Ha ocHOBY HapeyenEX jequayuna HaMpapmene avo (Fanno) raGene xoje najy BpenuocTu omHoca opropapajyiux duswixex nema x Maxon 6poj Ha noveTKy WeBH WUE HCUpey oKamHOT OTHOpa sa cuyyaj 1a ce na Kpajy MeSH WOE W34 NOKamHor OTHOpa mocTwKe 6psuHa raca 6pojxo jemHaKa Opsimin spyxa. 3a BoaToMHe racose H BagnyX (%—=1,4), ca jemme cTpane, H 9a ocTae racone 1 uperpejany Bomeny napy (x=1,3), ca mpyre cTpaHe, OB osocH 1aTH CY y TaGenama 4.4 u 4.5. Y muna je nsocTasnex uzexc 1 (mmnexc 2 je samemen asesmuzom 360r M>=M,=I), jep ce TaGene Mory KOPHCTHTH H OHA Kan Ce Ha xpajy Wen JOU u3a noKanHor OTWopa He nocTwxe Opsuna duyama GpojHo jen- axa Gps 3ayKa. Hamme, apemuocta 3a M, T, p, Py, D YBeK Ce OHOCe Ha MPO TouAM Mpecex KOjH ce Hanasu HeMpey OHOF MpoToMOr upeceKa y Kome je OpsHHa@ Tacosonm 131 aca octurna Gpsstty seyka y YcmopHMa KOja Bylagajy y Tom mpecexy. IIpema Tome, xa je Mj=M,=1 TaGene ce Kopacre mupextHo, NononHo je nosuasaru 6110 Koiy RemHMMHY Y MPeceKY Koji ce Hanasy Honpen upeceKa ¥KoMe je MocTHTAyTA 6p3una sbyka H npowtraTu 13 onroBapajyhe mpcre y TaGerH BPeMROCTA CCTa.RMK nema 3a Taj upoTowAm upeceK. Kay je, Mehytun, Mz#1 ra6exe ce Kopucre ocpenno. Sipe wero wxro ce npeh: wa oOjammere Kopmuihera taGena x 3a cmywajene xay je Mz¥#1, momce- Tuhe ce Ha jelto BEOMA BAKO cHOjeTRO aAKjAGarcKar crpyjaiba, Koje ce janna a0 MocHeunlt MpoMexe yayrpatnse eneprje W Xoje omoryhana Haneyeny "Ee matty. Horpeduo je mpetxonxo ambepentnjasuty jemiawiy (4.65) tpanchoprar- car wa jean apyrn o6anx. Hamme, ona ambepennujania jennaynna moose MHO- 2KeHba ca Q Ht JesbeRA ca p MOCTaje: 2 ~2 of (odor 4 axl, PoP 2D amtenort g/p=xja? noOuja ce name * 2 2 ~ox(2 2ax(2) eee pep. \a) 2. \a} 2D osmocno, ROGTE emmmanMed a ofmcca ofa=M, : ~ Peni P st me, (4.69) ° Pp v2) D Can ce #3 jequasmme xowrmmystera Ba gy= 2% = const. 4 WasA3H BPeHOCT dp aT do Tree ik weHiom dameHoM y (4.69) neGnja Wocme cpehstee ma: : do eM? 1-nMy 2-2 ax. 4.70) : 3° 2D ¢ Onanne ce jour Mopa emmancatu onuoc do/y. Y Ty capxy KopucTH ce nesa v= Ma=MVxRT, 1 ar aa onaxse je do dM v M Bamentom vpemsoenn dvfoy (4.70) noGuja ce nocne epelpime rsa: Sees ae Le a7) T lexi? M DUteM Es132 Tpancnopr ayia x uaperux Marepajara weoma, Hajsam, ws nosware nese cna oe D * wre 2 aM, (4.72) a) Jlewa crpana subepemmjanue jentauune (4,72) ynex je NOSHTHBHA Kao Hu HMe- nHIaI( Ha eto} JecHoj crpaum. Ja Ou m necHa crpava Oia TosuTHBHa, Mopa Ha 6yne (1-M)dM>0. 3a yosnyxuo crpyjame (M-0. To sHaMH A ce HOsByIO amuja6arcKo crpyjame yOpsaza, 3a nayanyano cTpyjane (M>1) mopa ma Gyne dM<0, 7j. Hayspyano annjaGarcKo crpyjame ce ycmopasa. Wi jeauo m xpyro crpyjame text 3a ocrapm Opsauy ssyxa, [axne, Tortora crdopena yuyrpannsan rpewen yOpsana AosBy"HO, a yenopana HamsBysHo asumja~ Garcxo crpyjaise. YOpsaname qossysor H yonlopanane Hansbysnor amujaGaTcKor ctpyjama He omrpana ce nero Gpsason. Ha upumep, kata je'y MTaRy BasayK («=1,4) tama je norpe6ua nyanua yepu J,=230 D ga 6x ce nosBytHo anyja6aTcKo orpyjame on M=0,4 yOpsasio 0 Opsune snyxa, oyuocuo ),=18 D na Oa ce wan soysao anujaGarcKo cxpyjame nasnyxa on M==1,6 yenopmxo 40 6psune spyxa. Y 06a cayzaja pasyxaro je ca Koebunmjentom Tpeia 2=0,01. Ta ce npatumo, saxze, Ha caysaj aquja6atcxor crpyjaa u xopumhera @ano TaGena m Kal je Mz. Axo je Mz<1 Hajupe Mopa na ce onctaryje 71a jeu My<1 Jep Je Mf I raga jem M,>1 jep je M\>Mz. Bes o6aupa ma mH je M,<1 mum My>1 13 TaGene ce sa apequoct Mz mpoumrajy .onuocu: To[Ty Polas.++y 4 (Iq/D). Mourro je ca moryhio wah spemuocr wspasa To cenpema moj Mory Hahm u octane spenuoctn onuoca: My, Ty/Ty, pilPss +++» Onze Tpe6a o6parmmu maxmy Ha TO 4a Ce BpeNHOCTH HOCEMSEX onHOcA HANAse y sporlt wsuay one pete xojy osnavana M=l y raSemu axo je My1. Wi cau, ua upamep, axo je wosHaTo crame raca Ha HOWeTKY HlesH Hy ECUpeN NOKANHOT Ornopa, Tazla ce werono cTaibs Ha Kpafy WeBM HI H3a JOKAMHOr OTMopa HaNASH NOcpenCTBOM Besa: »Tabena 4.4 ( («=1,4) M 0,02 0,08 0,06 0,08 o.t0 0,12 14 on6 018 = 0,20 0,22 0,24 0,26 028 0,30 0,32 034 0,36 0,38 0,40 0,42 0,44 0,46 0,48 0,50 0,52 0,54 0,56 58 0,60 0,62. Tr 1200 1,198 1197 1195 4194 1,192 XVI 1,189 1186 1184 1182 1179 1,176 4373 1,170 1,166 1,163 1,159 1155 Ast 1147 113 1,138 1134 1129 1124 19 1114 1,309 T104 1,098 1,093 4,087 4,082 L076 1,070 1,064 1,058 1,052 1,045 1,039 1,033 1,026 41920 1,013, 1907 1,000 | | | Began Be BERES ERRRS BE Sou totes Bees Saskk 23 Tacosomt 204 0326 4,92 0,347 492 0,368 174 0,389 1366 o.a10 139 0,431 153 0,453 TAT 0,473 a2, 0,494 1338 0,514 534 9,535, 4,30 0,555 127 0,575 1124 0,595 421 0,615 119 0,635 417 0,654 Aas, 0,674 LB 0,693 (it 073 109 0,732 1,08 0731 407 0,70 106 0,788 1,05 0,807 404 0,825 4,03 0,843 1,02 0,861 1,02 0,879 101 0,897 to 0,914 1,01 0,932 00 0/949 1,00 0,966 3,00 0,983 1300 1,000 133134 “Tpaxcnopr Gayina W SEpETIK warepajaa wena ‘TaGena 4.4 (uacravax) M a = Pre Me 1,02 0,993 0,98 1,00. 1,016 1,08 91986 0,96 1,00. 1,033 106 6,980 0,93 1,00 1,049 1,08 0,973 99% Lor Logs 110 0,966 0,89 101 1,081 412 0,959 0,87 1,01 1,097 aid 0,952 0,86 4,02 me 116 0,946 0,84 102 1,128 118 0,939 0,82 1,02 Ags 1,20 0,932. 0,80 1,03 1158 12 0,928 04,79 1,04 1,173 1,24 0,918 277 1,04 1188 126 ost 0,76 41,05 1,203 1,28 0,904 O74 4,06 4217 130 0,897 0.73 1.07 1,231 1,32 0,890 on 4,08 41,245 134 0,883 0,70 41,08 4,259 136 0,876 0,69 1,09. 4,273 1,38 0,869 0,68 4,10 3,286 140 9,862 0,66 Lu 1,300 142 0,855 0.65 113 4,313 144 0,848 0,64 ald 1,326 $46 841 0,63 415 1,339 1,48 0,834 0,62 116 1,352 3,50 0,828. 0,61 118 1,365 452 0,821 0,60 19 1,377 O14 1.54 0,814 0,59 1,20 1,389 0,15 4,56 0,807 0,58 122 1,402 0,16 1,58 0,800 0,57 1,23 1414 0,16 1,60 0,794 0,56 125 1.425 0,18. 1,62 o7re7 0,55 127 1,437 0.18 1,64 0,780 0,54 128 1,449, 0,18 2,66 0,774 933 530 1.460 0.19 1,68 0,767 0,52 1,32 1471 0,20 1,70 0,760 9,51 134 1483 0,20 172 0,754 0,50. 136 1,494 0,22 174 0,747 0,50 1,38 1,504 0,22 1,76 0,741 09 340 eit) 0,23 178 0,735 048 142 1,526 0,23 180 0,728 087 a4 11536 0,24 1,82 0,722 0,47 4,48 1,546 0.25 1184 O76 0,46 148 1,556 0,25 1,86 0,709 0,45 x51 ai566 0,26 1,88 0,703 0,45 133 1,576 0,27 190 0,697 0,44 1156 51586 0,28 1,92 0,691 0,43 4,58 1,596 0,28 1°94 0,685 0,43 1,61 1,603 0:28 1,96 0,679 O82 1,63 161s 0,29 198 0,673 ott 1,66 1 0,30 200 0,667: OAL 1,69 1,633 9,31Taconoxm 135 TaBena 4.4 (wacranax) | Tr 2 Be M = 2 2,04 208 212 2:16 2,20 2:24 228 2,32 2,36 Kay je, Mebyrum, nosuaro crane raca na xpajy wep wu wa soxannor oTopa, Tama Ce WeroBo CTAwe Ha MOVETKY TeBH JOE HCUPeN NOKamHOT OTMOpd HANAsH Ko- puiuhersem nest: Pils Ty Pr= Pay eves PalPy Buse cmo sa je pewsere (4.67) audepermujamie jenvarume (4,66) n06ujeno y3 upernoctasky 2a je xoeduuvjent Tpersa xoncTautan myx Wen, Kopummherment onor pettema cpasynare cy Pano TaGene Koje cy Onne H Hanenene, 3asiIM CMO BU depeunnjamy jeananmy (4.66) rpanchopmacama Ha o6mmK (4.72). Pemewe Te andepensujante jennawne, ys upernoctasxy o KoHCranTHOCTH KoedunHjenra Tpe- 1a, NOsHaTO je ¥ MHTepaTypH u OHO TRACK: 2 at) —Femn, an rae je a (4.74)‘Tpaxcuopr dayuna w vopetax Matepujana yesmua” Tabena 4.5 (= 1,3) Tr P Pe v M ae = cule = Tr, Pe Pee % 1149 21,44 4,72 148 10,72 588 1146, 74 3,95 1143 5335 2,99 1139 427 243 1,134 3,55 2,05 EDD 3 179 1123 2 1,60 1,116 2 1,46 1108 2 1,35 1,100 1 1,26 1,091 1 119 Losi 1 it Lom 1,48 110 6, 1,060 137 1,06 0,80 1,049 1,28 4,04 0,85 1,038 120 1,02 0:90 1,025 LR 1,01 1,00 1,000 1,00 1,00 1,20 0,946 0,81 1,03, 1,40 0,889 0,67 42 1,60 0,831: 0,37 113 1,80 0,74 0,49 148 00 0.719 0,42 477 2,50 0,593 0,31 2,95 3,00 0,489 0,23 516 9, 3,50 0,405 0,18 O71 4,00 0,338 O14 0,773 5,00 0,242 0,10 0,854 6,00 0,180 0,07 0,904 Tyauua yen xoja je uompeOua na ce on exe spenucetn Maxonor 6poja My 10- cTHrHe M@)=1 Ha eHOM Kpajy w3HOCH: aa 2 FW -Fany. Howoby one gopuayae mory ce, Taxol, qoaru cee BperwoerE Y noCeTI}-x0- non Pano Ta6ena ca x=I,4 u % Touro, cy aubepennujasmie ‘esaue (4.66) u (4.72) uctoserne, ucroserna cy m mucosa pemiessa (4.67) m (4.73) sajeno ca (4.74). JoOmjena cy ys ucty uper- nocrasxy sa je koedumijent Tpewsa koucTantaa y nesn (A—const.). Mehyram, KOH crairaoct xoepumljeuta Tpema 2axTena U KoHCTaRTHOCT TeMuepatype Taca y Hes mo nuje cnysyj upmmKOM amja6arcKor crpyjama, Hamme, xon NOSByaor aguja6atcKor crpyjama raca TemiepaTypa ONala 3O0r meTORe EKCHAHSHje, ONHOCHO, KOn HasGuYHOr CTpyjama pacte s6or KoMmpecuje raca, Fesmeparypa raca ce, y ctsapy Mera uo saxony (4,56), 4 BHCKOSHOCT, Ha mpuMep, KR0: T\m vom(Z)Taconoan 137 Pejuongcon 6poj ce can Moxe namicaTu y oGnnKY [52]: Gye Tpema rome, Koccumpljent rpesa he ce MewaTH no cnenehum S2KOnNMa: c ia\-" 9 /T,\m — (5 cl) (ZY, (4.75) pra 4 bd} \r, “sa cny4aj zasunapnoi crpyjama (C=64, n=1) u wyp6yaenianol crpyjana y xupa- YoRMKH raaTKEM MepuMa (C=0,3164, n=0,25), H 4 on (ase so x(t a D Re ayers (4.76) i ou (F) » a= 68,5 D. 3a cnysaj iypOyaemavot crpyjasa y xunpaymmma xpeniarm rlesuMa. Tipema TOMe, aubepennujasnia jenuavana (4.72) 99 Te ape sapucnocTu Koc @unujenta TpeHA TaacH: Pair a et bs “Do 2 MB pm aM, 4.77) peer D 2 eae! 4.78) x Mp \” Be te Pemena Tax mubepenmyja mn jennarma cy hopmasmo uera Kao u peuterse (4.72) x ona cy caeyeha: 12 0 A py FO) FO] , (4.79) 4, 2 eae) —F aK) (4.80) Ee B aD] . Anu dysxunje F(M) cy pagmmarre u muxon o6mux sanucK on Koedmmujecara m un. Taxo je, Ha mpHMep, 38 saMunapuo crpyjatbe nasnyxa (m=0,75, n=l), Kan paxxn pemere (4.79), 287 setg par tl arcetgh(f5), (4.81)138 Tpancuopr dnyaaa HW YBpCTAX MaTepHjana WeBEMA ousiocuo, sa mypOyeniino.crpyjawe nagayxa y XHAPAyMMNGL WAT HéDEMa (m=0,15, n=0,25) oe eee CAST goa WO)" -Sa 0 In (89? = 1) + 2xt+3 % x + cos —- In{ 1 +2 A? cos— + fmt) + 10 5 ( ce 5 4 oe eosin (1 +2 6208334 pr) + (4.82) 10 5 Sauna): 12 pad Deseo : 7 sine 7 5 3a 2 2x43. 3 ae 2443. on™ arotg 5 sin 5 '” 3a idypOyseniino crpyjaue ‘paznyxa y xuipayIHIKH xXpanapuM WesuMa, Kay paxu pomese (4.80), dyaxmaja F(M) raacn: FU) SF n-Lan anes @F,(M), (4.83) rye cy: (4.84) @yuxunje F(M) uspaxynare cy npema uspasema (4.74), (4.81), (4.82) (4.83) 92 pasHe apeqnoctx Maxoscr 6poja u Date cy y TaGemn 4.6, Ako 6ucMo xenerH,Tacosome 139 Ha upyvep, 21a 0m Maxonor 6poja My=0,1 nocturemo 6pssny crpyjata 6pojno jemary Opsiant seyxa (My=1), saan nemo caegetic mpennoeTH: 2 A* = (0,391 447,236) = 66,9 =A, D iA A 2 4,“ =—*_ (0,489 + 46,674) =67,4=B, Dif 4, (t= (3,526 + 43,389) =67,0=C, D wé 2 4, £ = (0,374 + 43,079 =D. ‘Tabena 4.6 [52] FM) ee eee a7 aan (4.82) 4.83) oor | —a994,474 —4994,315 490,727 —4620,923 gz | —1245;306 —1245/025 174,522 ~1153}375 003 | 551/348 —550,995 —SAT.549 510,180 004 | 3087637 308,235 —304;827 ~285,338 0,05 196,405 195,963 192,586 131,317 eos | 135,512 135,039 131,686 1245875 007 98,849 98,349 35,016 — 90,904 0,08 15,093 74,570 11/255 68,896 0,09 58,838 58,294 54,995 53/828 0,10 41,236 46,674 43,389 8,079 0220 10,568 —9}383 9,690 —9,091 030 4,100 3353 3,211 —3097 0:40 1216 1,892 1152 0,50 03317 2766 O34 0,60 0,109 3176 0,036 0,70 0,323 3377 0,224 0,80 9,829 aaa 0317 0,90 0,476 3515 1,00 0,489 3,526 110 0,483 3519 120 0,465 3,501 1330 0,439 3478 40 0,410 3,452 1350 0378 3,425 1,60 0,345 3397 170 O31 3370 30 0,278 3344 1390 0245 318 | Vemely craapunx ppennocr 3a naneyene pexuMe crpyjaisa wm one BpemECcTH koja je NoOujena y3 uperiocrapxy sla je xcedunnjenT 1pena xoucresten paanuKe waHoce: d(BA)=0,14% (CA) =0,15%, d (AD) =7,2%.140 Tpawcnopr dayana w asperix MaTepujana nesuwa Aaxxe, upu nef excnansujama raca aa apeme crpyjarsa pasnuxe cy pele. 3a pyre bpemiccta Maxonor 6poja M; u Mz u oncrynama cy mpyra. Pasyme ce, nOOn- jena pettersa m cpanyara TaGena 4.6 upeMa 1bUMA Baxke Cpe OK ce TeMNepaTypa Taca ‘9a pene crpyjama nanasu y rpanmuama: —20 °C | —toran-s0%5 fal o 8 6 4 AG 2 4 ava aa | 20 -10 0 essere nee 60 70 80 tc China 4.5 Bannenocr waMehy TeMMeparype KiysAKA MK HaTHpHTUCKR TewOr TaCa.142 Tpaxtenopr @ryuna x wperma Merepujana neomMa Tlosuaro je xa ce racosst s6or ompeljewmx cpojerana mopajy uyBaTu y SaTBO~ penms cyqopuna. Uptucax Taca y cymy ce Tana MePH MaxOMeTpOM Koji 10Ka- ayje peailiky waMehy aliconyTsor Hu aTMociepexor mpurscxa. Manomerapcxn Mpatucak je wepojanal 9a n#3 TexnMKHX Mpopanyna Kay cy Y mMTamy payHan yonurre. 3370 ce OsoM NPUNHKOM HaBONH n AujarpaM sapscHOCTH TeMmepaType kuywaw2 u ogronapajyher naTmpHTHcKa most KOjIM Ce Tewin rac Havasu Y Cyny 3a BpeM? Kuyvaiba (cxuKa 4,5). 3a neripexnmyo mpepoljewe TeMor raca y TacOBHTO ctawe uorpebHo je HenpexHIHO noBOhewe ompehee KonwMHe ToMNGTe. Ta To mora ce wagHpa TomoTOM ucHapapara, Fea npeyiocy gaplicu off TeMmepaType xouydaxa K 3a Mpouad it Oyrast ara je y TaGems 4.6, Y taGeam 4.7 nanoze ce Bpen- HOcTH OcTanmk vemrunia 5a Mponasi n Syrak, Kao H 3a FouXone Hajsemhe Kopau- TicHe Meliianate, xoje je HeoUxosH0 WosHaaaTH 34. peme mpojexTozara omrosapajyhux Hacranany} AKO Ce cy Ca TeMUM TacoM sioTHYHO Hsomyje ‘Tateaa 4.6 100) rk /ke) ua ce racy 34THM CMamBH IpHTHcaK, Ha DpaMep Tpovaa Byzaw oTBapameM BeHTHTa, TewuH rac he mpenasuTH y Ts. Hpomena Temmepatype HM Hag MpHTHCKA Y HeBoBoRY ompelyje ce Kopumhewem oOpasana (4.27) « 4.33) sunt (4.39) sasucHo om BemtmRe mpoMcHe TemmepaType 1 pexkuma crpyjaua. Crame raca fa Kpajy neposona onpeheno je TaxKoM 2 4 TO je HeToRpe- MeHO u cTame raca Ha yna3y Y MuasinK ropuonuKa. petnocrapna ce ya ce y Mula3amKY Omurpana dysjaGarcKa eKcnansuja raca (2—3), TaKO sla je meTOBO crawe a xpajy MuasHiKa ompeljeno Taxxom 3. Uparacax p3 je upnGsuoxuo jennax mpa- TueKY cpeyuHe y Kojoj Ce HanasH ropHouUK. Y mpyrom cnyvajy Kay ce rac ysHMa y Tewmom cTamy, upermocTapma ce sa je crame raca wempen Jictapapaya HcTO KAO Hy CyMY: Py=Pr, T4=Tp (Ta%Ka A). 3a apeme mpostacka Kpo3 MPBH eo WeMApHBaT TeMBH TAC MPHMa TOWIOTY om Tpej- nor payuua x Honapapa Ha TemmepatypH T4=T_=Ta=const. Saruat ce ¥ ApyroM Jeny uctapmeaya 3arpesa om Temmlepatype T, Mo TeMmepatype Tp Kojy rac uma Ha Haa3y u3 ucnapunawa. Y yesonony on MCHapmsaya No perynaTopa MpuTHcKa Tac ce WAM 3a BpeMe CTPyjama H Ta MpoMeua crazba je Ha mujarpamy osHayena ca DC, Tom upunaxom je 3avemapex May MpHTHCKA Y OBOM sey MeBORONA jep Je om penarupxo xparax. Y peryaatopy upuTicka nacTyna mpurymmname raca Hpi KOHCTaNTHOj enTamjil NO cTara ompeflenor Tayxom 1‘ Ha woxerky neBoBona, 3a BpeMe Crpyjana y WeoBony rac ce xiaye yo Temmepatype T,’ <7; jep je Ty’ >T,. Ha xpajy Nenonona, 1j. Ha ynasy y MulaSHAK came Taca ompefeHo je TaaKoM 2". V sorasnuxy ce ommrpasa ajujabarcka excnanamja 10 crama ompeljeHor Tako 3° y xojej je upurucak, Taxole, mpnOmoxuo jequax UpETucKy cpemune ¥ KOjoj ce 1H8U14310 TOPHOBUK. PasyMe ce, HacTasamuje ce eoMeTpHjcKH pasnuKyjy jep Wom NCTM cTpyjnmM youoniima He On Moro na Gyne p1—P2=p,'—P;', HouITO ce rac y MpBOM cByyajy Barpena, ay APYrOM carydajy Xa 32 Bpeme crpyjama. Haye, y UpBOM cnywajy 36or nopacta Temmepatype BHCKOSHOCT Taca pacre H OTHOPH yewtes{ Tpewa TaKole. Onn cy Bebx on oTmOpa yertex Tpema Y Apyrom cmysajy Kay BHCKOSHOCT raca oma~ na a60r Heronor xahema 3a Bpeme Crpyiausa. 41. OAPEBMBAIDE HOTOHCKMX KAPAKTEPHCTHKA KOMUPECOPA 3a tpancnopr raca emonommMa KopucTe ce w KUMI ut TypGoKoMmpecopx. Koumiim Kommpecopst Kopucte ce Ka7{ je Morpe6uo ocraapurH yehe Mprrucke raca Wa MOWeTKY Hesonona, a TypSoKoMMpecopy sa wome MpUrHcKe U Behe MpoTOKe raca. Vrnarom ce KOplcTe BITeTUUTINLIpHN KIM KOMMpeCOpH aja cHara moctinke m x0 500 kW. Kommpecopit ce o6xiio HoroHe emeKrpoMoTopra mH racmmm Motopuma. Hetopysyjy ce om crpasie nporsnoljaya KoMIDIeTHO ca X1aj\- Hama 1 OCTaTOM HOTPeOHOM APMATYPOM HC HIICTPYMeHTIMA. Cuara 3a moron Typboxommpecopa ompebyje ce m3 o6pacra: wHY. Oe 1000 m ” rye je rin (kg/s) macenm nporox raca, a Y (J/kg) jeammrnmn crpyjam pax Kommpe- Copa Koji HaocH; Y=ZnYun 10 Tpancnope dnynna w wepcrn sarepujana vena146 Tpancnopr dayne x waperax mexepajata nena Osue je Zm cp24%-Bp2qtocT KoepauujsaTa crHULBHBOCTH A Yq jenMuNau pad Kommpecopa Kay 6x OH panHO.ca weammuM recom. Cpenma wpeauocT KoepHuN- jexTa cTHMUBHBOCTH H3HOCH: i Jin as Zum Cut Zs rae cy Z, wZ, werope BpesUOcTH Ha ysa3y HHA w3Na3y M3 KOMMpecopa. JeqHH pan KoMnpecopa mpu caOujamy Heanor raca je Yur RT nZ, Pe ( zm . f Pru 3a amaja6arexy mpomeny crama. Onze cy p:(Pa) # p, (Pa) npsracun raca Ha, H3- say usta Yaaay y xosmpecop, a 7, (K) Temmepatypa ua ynday y Kompecop. 3a caysaj pexommpecnje je Pe=P1 HM p,=P2, THe cy Pi Mp2 UpHTHCUM.Taca Ha n0- 4eTKy a Ha Kpajy JeonMMe racopox. Koedimpijent KopHcHoctu Koxmpecopa sanyicH om puue (paxTopa u 9a Knap- ose (Clark) Kommpecope, Ha upuMep, y dyuxuujm cremeHa KoMupecHje y= =pilp,, Ha Pexommpecuje ps=py/p2 U3UOCH: 3a -H30TepMHY UpoMexy cTama, # Tabena 4.8 ve 1,20 1,50 2,00 3,00 5,00 7,00 10,00 “me 0,52 0.64 074 O81 0,82 0,79 0,72 Ba cayyaj qa ce KoMmpecop moronH FacHuM MoTOPOM, cnenudusta 10 rpomma raca Tpeda na Gyze: o(t2) 3570 _ 14280 KW) nH, = Ha © rye je Hy (kJ/m3) noma rommorua Moh raca, a 7,*¥0,25 Koebunjent KopacHocTn racsior MoTopa.CHABA 5 TIAPOBOA Tlox maposommma ce OHO nOMpasyMenajy NEBCBCAH xpos Koje ce-TPARC- nopryje nogena napa, Mebyrum, yenosonma ce Tpaxcncpryiy u nape apyrux rewmocrs. Xumpaymmumt mpcpayyx je HTH c HantCMeHCM 2a Pasee Tape BMajy pasmirmrra cnojeTsa Koja mocpencTucM onpehennx Napametara Yaase Y jennamme crpyjama. Onae he Ourm ronopa camo o xupaynBwECM Upopatyny yenonona 2a ‘pancnopr Boyfene Tiape. % ‘Xuapayneunn upopasyn TAX HeBoBOna JaBHCH Om TOra sa’ mH Ce: XPOS H6HX Tpancnopryje mperpejana, cysosacuhera wig rnaxHa Napa, ja-nu je mena TeMMe- parypa KOHCTanTHa WMH OUAa HUIBONHO H, Hajsas, Za Ia ce y NenoRony 33-BpeEMme crpyjama nojapnyje xouensannja nape mux ne. ¥ pasun npEpyapumuma najy ce HOMOrpaMM 3a HPOpasylk WapoRons, Koj Cy HanPaRLenH 3a AIOTePMHO CYPYjakwe ¥ 3a ompehene BpeqHocTH Koedunvjevara tpewa Hu anccayrne XpananceTi Lewc- Bowa. UecTO ce To ryGK HI Bsa H HOMOTpane KOPHCTe H KAajl 34 HUXORY yHIOTPEOY uncy HenYEenH onronapajylin ycuOBH. 3aTo je curypanje KOpucruru onrozapajyhe o6pacre, tuje he ce wanohjewe yaTH my onoj KUSH 3a one cayNajene CTPyjama BOReHE Hape Kofi ce Mojaasyjy y mpaxcu. 5.1. XHAPAYJIM4HM TIPOPAUYH UEBOBOJIA 3A TPAHCIIOPT UPETPEJAHE BOJ{EHE TAPE Tiperpejawa nomena napa wMa UKpoKy npaMeny y wunycrpyjt. Hajeehn no- Tpouiati One mmape cy mpexpamGens, xennjcKa, Mponecua x dbapManeyrcKa' Raye Tpuja, Uperxoguo # yonyrHo 3arpebate cupore HadTe H henHX Texux paxnuja 3a ppeMe TpanicliopTa oOamma ce najyemhe mperpejanom woneHom napom. TIpe- rpejana Bonlena napa mouama ce Kao weanan Tac W cpe My je mo cBojcrpsMa 6muxKa urro joj je Texmeparypa bulla @ UpHTHcaK HIDKH. 3aTO ce 3a mperpejany Bomeny mapy youn, FR =461,1 (22) er kg K, Koy x06po mononannx m Kpalinx enozona Temmepatypa mperpejane somewe nape je mpuOmpxno xoscrantna na cy upurncyu Ha noveTky m Ha xpajy meBoRONa 10- esa jemuasmnama; GD const, 5.2) 10"148 ‘Tpaucnopr $ayssia u saperEX MaTepjana uesuMa Ta 6x ce wiGernt seh ToWIOTHR ryGuEK 1 KOM AYAHK MapoBona, YsuMajy ce nehe Opaunte crpyjama nape (aamehy 30-1 60 m/s). Ocumt Tora, selie 6psnue nape saxrenajy Mame HpewiHKe YenoBoda, jehtannjy wonanujy u Mame HEBecTHuMOHe pouxone yonurre, [Ipeuumk nesonona je Meno 200 mm, waysen Kay cy y mmTamy yoyie7HO BesMku MpoToum nape. Y mpuMenit, Temmeparypa wperpejane ponewe nape cOwiHo He mpenasn 450°C w uparHcax ox 35 bara. [lay upuTacKa y nesozoay woHOCH 70 3 bara. Kon Ayrax maposoya m xd HeBososa ca ciaSujom wonannjom onasK no oceriijer naa Temnepatype nape m Taj ce yrumaj a nay npuTHcKa yelled Tpewa y mes0noay Mopa yseru y o6sap. Hapa 3a npeme crpyjama omaje TomloTy oxomman i wena Temmeparypa Ha pactojamy x(m) om Wo¥eTKa HenOBOMa UBHCCH: Pat +(T-Te, 63) ae je: = Ont (6.4) Tite, Ooae je & J /m?sK) xoeunajeut uponasa Tomore xpos waposon, Dm (m) cper- JM IpSMaHK UeBoBoMa ca waOmAMMjoM, 7 (kg/S) Macerst MpoTOK H cy (3/kgK) cuenuduaa TonnoTa nape, Koeumujent nposasa Tomiote Kpo3 Wapowon HANASH ce wMeby 0,6 u 4,2 (J/m?sK). Hike spennocru ogrosapajy 06po H30m0BaHuM, a BHUIe BpeqHOCTH cHaGxje HSOIOBANEM H HeMOTOBAHAM TapoRoMmMa. 3a BPeMe crpyjatsa.mperpejane nomeHe wape MacemH upoTOK je KOHCTAHTaH jep ce AY cTPy}- HOT TOKa KoweHsanHja nape He nojapsyje. Y Tabemu 5.1 Aare cy BpeMHOCTH.cHe- umdurme Tomrore BoyeHe Mape 34 ompeljene mpaTHcKe H Temmepatype. ‘TaBeaa 5.1 (10~ ep /kgK) 2a noneny mapy) (bar) = P (bar) a 6 Jo 15. 20 25 200 2,01 2,26 2,47 2,85 _ =_ 250 1,97 218 2,34 2,60 2,80 3,10 300 1,97 214 2,26 2,43 2,60 2,76 350 197 2,09 2,22 234 2,43 2,60 400 1,97 2,09 218 2,30 2,34 2,47 450 1,97 2,09 2,14 2,26 2,30 2,39 ‘Axo ce mapas (5.3) 3a TemnepaTypy yOanu y jemaurny crama wamucany Kao PL Ps ef at,” onst. sa mperpéjany soneny napy, xoGuhe ce cxenehn spas 3a rycTumy R= at P y, T,+(%,;-T)e* Kou myrax naposoma pit YoraseHOM cTpyjawy Moxe Ce MPOMeHA UpETHCKA yoneN exonasaje nape saHeMaPHTH-Y ONHOCY Ha MPOMeRY MPHTHCKA one Tpexsa k= vamunKa jequasuna narncaTa y OOmmuKy: e=