292 Tpauchopr Quywaa_u Yperux MaTepyjana nepAna noMoliy mynare 9a SHCTY Boy moTucKyje y TpaxcHopran NenoBog (ep cy BERTILUE 6x4 ornopenn, a seuTam 73 sarBopenia). Kay ce Taj naxnyc saspun, sarsapajy ce nenTuyt 2 6, 2 oTsapajy ce BentHm 7 x 1. Ws capyjenor nesozona A sHcTA ‘TPAHCHOPTHA UEBOBOR Comxa 11.32 04) Boga NOTHCKyje MemmaBNaY y TPABCHOPTHN WeBcBON, NOK ce cAERjenM YeBOBOA B weTORpemeHto nYHU MemanunoM jep cy BenTHT 3 45 oTBOpens Ha Taj Hawi ce ‘obuja Hempexwlan TpauchopT Memanwie nenenA, MUAKe W BONE KPO3 TPAECHOPTER we BOBO} Kag je pet o xuqpaymutuom Tpaucnopry Tenefa 4 WEaKe, HaBe HMO jouL jeano yoneno pemerse xoje je passujexo y Mabapcxoj. Mzctanamja je mpuxasana * wa coum 11.33, u ofa pana Ha cueehem mpunmmy. Y noverKy pazia OynKep 9 je nynmenena. Bentmr 8 x xara 3 cy sarzopenn. Bynxepu 1 2 cy upasma, Benram 6, 7 «13 cy sarzopenu, mymme P Tpaficnoptyje Metilapuiy uubaKe H BONe KPOS wesoson, LI (koja je upumpenenena y noceOnom pesepnoapy H weHa KORNeHTPAMAja je Maza). Pay wacranamuje nowme ornapawem ventia 8 u Kuanne 3 (knanHa 3 je aaraopera), Tyne ce pesepuoap 2 13 9. Kan ce pesepaoap 2 nanyxy, went 8 x xaiama 3 ce saTBapajy (teneo u Aaibe AouAst y pesepuoap 9), orBapajy ce BERT HIE 607 na Once ibjequaunms upuTucnm pagmyxa y pesepBoapuma 1 12, jep je MBeHTIT 5 orsopex, Wun ce npurucun pagqyxa y peseppospuma | 1 2 usjennaye, oTBapa ce xsianma 2 wnenta 13. Heneo qonasu 23 pesepaoapa 2 y pesepaoap 1, daymmayje ce # xpos neBonoa 11 yaasuy rpancnoprEn nenonoy sajenno ca Maxon M BOAOM. Haxxe, y tpagenoption Keaovony uMaMo crpyjamse TPOKOMMOHeN THe MemaBHHe: jeeo-+mupaka, Boua H Basqyx. Pan nocrpojera je ayromaTusoBaH, OBaj cucTeM ‘Tpaucmiopra je Hapowurro MorogaK sa TpARCHOpT Menesa H MEAKe Kay OHM canpxKe DeJMKA MpOHeHaT KayMAjyM WH ANYMAEHjYM OKCHNA, Kojut ce, HHAYe, JIaKO x P30‘Ypehajx xumpaymsior rpaucnopra ao 293 Tajoxe y yHyTpammmocra yeBosona cMaByjyhu weron npcToywy mpecex (cs. 11.34). Ornopx crpyjamy pacry, mporox # 6p3uHa MemaBHiie ce che BHI CMaKYjy, AONA3It HO MexauHIKOT TasoxeHA y NeBOBOAY HMO MpeKHxa TpaxcnopTa. 2 4 —— » Coixa 11:33Ypebaju xwxpaymemor zpaycuopra _ 295 yac je OBOM-UPILIMKOM OGaBHO BepTHKANHM TpalcHOpT TewiccTH Win Melapute ‘TewiocTH u yeurmeHOr Matepriana. Taj ype)aj y muTepatypu yecTo HasKpajy MamyT-nymnoM. IieyMoxnmpaymuaisn ANQT ce KOpHCTH 34 Uprewe Boe 13 6y- Hapa H cpone Hadre H3 OYMOTHUCKUX NE-xMUITA Ca HeNOBCHHUM UPHTHCKOM, 3a ‘TpaHCHOpT Menesa Hm WUbAKe O7 eine KOTMOBA AO yeMOHuje, 3a mom TT same Mecka M MveynKa ca Ha peKa IpHIMKOM Garepucama, 3a ‘Tpancnopr mehepxe pene y a- OpuxaMa nichepa 3a Bpeme upa- ° males ma yTy. Y najaehe monyxpare Y BesH Ca IpHMCHOM IHeyMOXI- Ppaymemor sihra cuaqa noms Sale pyye Maurava ca Ha AT- aantcKor HTaXor oKeaHa ca 1y- Gane 07, 3000—5000 m, u ca mea I[psenor mopa ca qySune on 2000 m. F'ycruna Manrana je oxo 2500 kg/m? m on ce, nope octa~ Zor, KOpueTE M ApKKOM mpC- wanomibe nopraaug-yementa. Y CCCP-y ce y jennon pyiMKy nHeyMoxipaymenum subrem w6anyje ua moBp- ummny 3emse 600—700 t/h yra ca nyOune on 470 m. [pewiux wacymoxmypaysi- wor smpra wHccu 200 mm. Waxo my je creme Kopyciiocts peniaTysso miax (0,15—0,45), ecto ce ynorpeGmana jep je upocre u3pamte, HeMa HOKpeTBuX eEnODA, intje OcerEnB Ra xaSaue, jeprun je wx. Hajsume ce upumenyje 9a nOmTane MeIIAPHNE KEHNA, UAKe H BOYe MO Ylasa y KCcH UeBCECR Panu Tpakcuepra 0 neuiomnje. Coma 12.1 12.2.1. Hpopasyn meymoxuspaymieuor mpra Owmacauo je a y Onom caysajy samo crpyjame TewHOCTH wm MeMapmNe ‘TewHocTH H YouTHeNOT Marepujana om tipeceka a—a no 1—I, a ya on mpecexa 1—] mo wsasuor mpecexa 2—2 mMaMo crpyjame Meilapime TeMmOCTA HTaca, BRK MeUla- BuHe TesHOCTH, YouTseHor MaTepHjana Mraca, Mu hemo Hanaxe WocmaTpaTH onaj Apy'e cnysaj kao omumujst, Tlaxxe, ca6ujesu rac yépusrax y nes nueyMonuxpaysurmor sKbra y upecexy 1—1 morepsao ce mmpu xpehyhu ce Bepruasiio HaBulne y OOacT RICKEX Upu- racaka, pputelit up Tome pay, [85]: a Won mE, 2.9 & Pe Taj pay jemuax je pany xoje xommpecop yrpounr ua caGujane raca oy ysaswor o Wa1asHOr MpsrrAcka Kojn je efi on Mpmrneka p; 3a TYGUTKe ¥ NOBOAHOM WeDo- BORY om KoMmpecopa no npecexa 1-1. Touro fhe uanase OurH ronopa camo 0 MHeyMOMpayRBIKOM mMOTY KOjH CAYXH 34 TOANsAme: MeTIaPHHe YcuTHEHCr Matepujana u Bone Ha Bycuny / (m), To he xoppmhep rac GurK easpyx, a TeMICeT Bona.296 ‘Tpaxcnopr yaa u vepcTux Mareprjana weouMa Kaxo je xopucta pay weymoxunpaynu‘mor muda ompeljex wspasom Weatitn ghy TO RETOB CIeMty KOPUCHOCTR HSHOCH! jep Je pier RTs. Yanna ce pa je wpurucax wa xpaiy wesx naeymoxumpaymunmor smira pope, a je mpurucax pagayxa wa mecty yOpusranawa: Py =9 Om (H—h) + Pg = 9 Om (Ko Wht Par (12.3) upa wemy je ko=H/h wasnan Soepmunjentom ypowanawa THeyMOxHpayMHIHCr ambra, Ciexeha semua xoja ce ad ppéme npopaiyya mieYMoxmpaymaator nudra yoona y pasyy je cuenapuota norpouuea sasayxa y m3/t womurayré Me- ‘UIaBHEe: In —_-_4_., 12.4 10-9 ty Qy 10-9 Ft, a n= Kaa ce cag us (12.2)-7h samenn y (12.4), acOute ce na-je 2 sald ae 2.5) 10, RD, in® : Pa n= Ba BpeMe TexBWYKAX mpopauyHa y3uma ce ya je T1=Tn, On RTIn=Pa=fa=1 bar H g=10m/s2, wa je Konauno: . A ‘=. ik, — 1) et 104 23 9 fog Sao Dh 10" log 10 Tlourro je ryctauia Mewabuxde TeqccTH W YouTESeHOT MaTepAjaIa PeNaTuDHO Mana Kaj ce Mpeqsuba Tpancopr meyMoxnapaysra mEbTOM (2=1020—1060 kg/m), To ce 3a wapaiynananse cnertuduvee noTpoube sd3u1yxa Hajsembie KOpuCTH onaj obpasan: . A = ———_——.. (12.6) 2 (ky—1) +10 23 log =e + 1 Oune cy 4 1 Ho Menosnare venue, Yuja je nesa ca cpemubOM SpsHHOM TPOKCMIIO- HEHTHE MenIaDHHe Y MleyMOXNUpaysNMOM sIDTy, Gm I)s mt %),Vpehajue xunpaymemor rpancnopra 297 excuepuMentano onpelena a ona acm: (12.7) Y 06a cayvaja Mopa ga Gyse v9>1,5 m/s (oGuxHo je v= Hajsay, Kay ce Opsnue 0; m 02 Hammny y Osu %= Be (Pe te a #). Px 1000 afe(i+ Pa on fs): A,\ Pz 1000 Mo aaTHM spare y u3pa3 3a Gpruny. v9 noGuhe ce: Im Ore [Pm 4 Pn =| 24—Sn oH (12.8) val wooo, “) “}: Kako je pa=pa=p2 TO ce Kopumtherment nopasa (12.3) n3 nlocnemse jeanavumme noGxja hopmyna 3a onpebnnarse nonpeszor upeceka nHeyMoxwlIpaymnsior mraz fm Jp 4, Om gt], ___Pa _ } (12.9) 1000 "| * go,,k— Dh, Koja ce ynpoushiapa Kagl ce CTABH QmA1000 kg/m}, pa=100000 Pa, g=10 m/s? « mocraje: 10 Ae 10.4 ge] 14——-—_|}. (12.10) = h(k,— 1) +10. Kay ce noauaje nompesumt mpecex dp mueyMonnpayanuior mura, Mee ce uspa- SYHATH WeTOB MpewwHuK. 12.2.2. Koxerpysauja meymoxnapaymraxor ampra Hocroje rp ocuosne Koucrpyxitije "Hey moxunpaymmsncr mira, Koje cy npuxagawe Ha cmp 12.2. psa xoucrpyxinja ce najuemhe xopuctH 92 Dame MCULABHHe Boje H YCHTHCHOT MaTepujasia BASMYXOM y KOCH H€BOBON PAnK TpaHcTICp- ta, Hajpaxnnjt neo opor uneyMoxampaysnwnor dra je yBonRMK nasnyxa y MeUIaBHMY Boe H yeurmexor MaTepmjana Koj ce ysex HanagH Nemo HuBCA Me~ mapuie y pesepsoapy na zyOun Ay (m). Ha cnr 12.3 mpuxasana je KOHCTpYENRja jenuor ysoaunxa, Bagnyx ynasu y My ma, 22TuM, Epos nephopupany Konycny Hes y MemapHHy Bose H YcuTHeHor Mavepyjaa Koja ca AcHe cIfake yaaa ¥ yaoquuK maeyMouypaymmmor nugra. Konycra nes je na6ymera pynuuay.a298 ‘Tpaucnopr dayuya uw uaperax Marepujara yeouma npewuxa 2—4 mm Taxo fa YemePaya. crpyjame pasmyxa sepTuKanwo waputtic, Bpoj Tux pynmya onpehyje ce Taxo miT0 6psuna Rasnyxa Kpos pymumty TpeOa Ma uguocx oxo 15m/s. Axo gy (m3/s) osHaqana sempemuNcKM MpOTOX BagnyKa ¥ Ca 12.2, mpecexy 11, koja ce uspayynasa noMoly cnenuhuune weroBe MOTpOMIEE g, (m3/t), a d(m) mpewuux pyuaua, Taja je wuXoB yxynAH 6poj: 4a 13Px Pynune Tpe6a pachopeysTu yo imax cHCTemy Ra KOHyCcHO) UerH yeonBEKa. TpeGa Texurx mro sehem Opoly mamux pynnua za On mexypulu yOpusranor sasgysa Sun Lire mazea. Ha Taj ce HAMA AOSuja neyiuKa HospIIEA Mexypuha, a, Time pemisa cua Tpema woMehy Mexypula sm Boze. Ocrane ze KoECTpyxmuje meyMoxrmpaymmmor subra KopHcTe ce 38 ‘rpanenopt xpymunjer marepjana y Buy Meanie ca BOAOM.Ypebaju xwxpaymrmor tpaucnopra _299 ‘Y raGemn 12.1 nanenene cy opsjentanuone ppequccTH Kouyentpamje Tpaxc- noptonauor MaTepHjana woMoliy meyMoxsmpaymmmor mKdTa, Kao H BpesHCCTH 3a Koebrnujent yporanaia 2a pase BUCHHe AU3amba Mellase h (m), ‘Tabena 12.1 [106] : Marepujan Kpyawoba [_es=mulny Wsasa d=20—80 mm 1:8 go 1:10 Teneo = 4:5 no 1:8 Hecar 16 go 1:10 nyuax 1:15 yo 1:20 Koumeurpar pyne ryeTune 13-1,5 t/m? - Tpanyamcane Marepajann ryenme 0 7,51/m3 4s4mm Ufehepua pesta ayxcue 390 400 mm 9 ko=245 3a h<10m .7-3,8 9a h>10m 12.3. EJEKTOPH Ejextopn cy ypeljaju xoj, Taxohe, enyxe 9a crsapame crpyjue enepruje t paqM TpaucnopTa Heke TeuHOCTH WIM Mella BHHe TeMHOCTH H YCHTH.eHOT MaTepHjasra, ee a | Jeauom onpsteiom penocneny. Ha comm 12.4 npyeasaya cy ea Tima ejeKropa ca | ww | a a ti ) i a | ] a|—t \ 3 + jer te ¢ zy 4 Gace KM. a 3 2 2 bn 4 4: Camwa 12.4 [85]300 ‘Tpaucnopt Gayuna m sapevm Marepajana neowna noTpebums osuaxama. Cactoje ce om mrasiuka M, yoncuaka. U, xomope-3a Me- mane KM u qupy3opa D. Kpo3 Maasuux M uctuye pagan dayng BemKom Opsu- HOM, KO} CHIOM Tpelba Ha PpaHWYHO) NOBpMNwH Masa MoBNaYy 3a cC6OM Youca- pane (ya win Memapuny dywgqa M YouTmeUor MaTepyjana, Ha 6a ce y KOMOpHE sa Memame KM Boje u MexayiriKH H KneMaTINKH XOMoreHHs0Ban0. JaRne, ¥ mpecexy 3—3 umamo XoMoreny cTpyjY MelWapuHe IYCTHEC Om, Cpefibe Opsune 03 1 mpurucxa p3. ¥ zubysopy ce opa Meilasustd youopasa 1a 6a ce Ha xpajy auysopa octaapio ofaj npurucak xoju je uorpeGax 2a Tpancuopr Meilanysie KP03 NeBOBOM ua Koji je ejexrop mpaxnyvex. Pasnuxa’ wamelly mpuxasaua za} Tuna ejexropa je ra mro cy xox Tina 4 Opsane paquor bayna u youcanor duyaja une Meuldpaae ayuya u yeunsenor Marepyjaia xommeapre, 20x je yrao wsmeby ovux 6pouua Koff ejexTopa Tana B x/2 wh 3 m/2 sasnomo of ysa3a Youcanane cTpyje y mpecexy 2-2 (opaj npecex nexn y uctoj neprukasHoj pay xao x mpecex 1-1). Hije reurxo saxuytitTa 4a je ejextop tana A Gomu y Xatpayaumom noreny jep je #eroB erenen xopucHocTa Beli. Ejexropu ce, uuaue, y TexiHuxoj mpaxcn Xopucre y wajpasmuuTuje CBDXe [107]. Huax, najyemhe ce Kopucre 3a nkeyMaTcRH M XMupaysMiNM TpancmopT YcuTHeHEX MaTepHjana Ba31YXOM HH BOOM KaO paqHAM buyA0M, 3a aclmpannly “HMEAYCTpHICKNX H PaqHEX upoctopHja OY WPalMAHe, OTPOBHEX H EXCILIOSHBHUX Ta~ coxa, 2a ocTaapupaise onpeljenux Xemyjckux peakmuja y xemnjoxoj u apMaueyTcKoj unuyerpujy utx. Ejexropu aaajy ums mpeauocta y onNocy Ha ApyTe crpyjye Ma- ume, TIpocte 1 axe cy xouctpyxnaje- ieMajy noxpeTiiax xen0pa; mopama mM je jedrima, amajy craGunan pay u saKo ce oncay-yjy y norouy. Hajebit nenocraTax uM je penaTusxo Masia cTemen KopucHocT (0,20—0,30), Maza je m0BO CrOpHO, jep cTenlex KOpucHocTH KO ejexTopa’ anje jenAosHaHO Jehumucan, HanoMeHumo 7a ejextope vecro Hasuajy u MmasHIM nyMuaMa, 12.3.1, Onpehusarse noroncxux mapamerapa ejextopa Tlonasu ce off Tora ya je upyiTucax Mna3a pamwor bnyiia Ha w3nasy 43 M1a3- una jeqkax mparsiexy youcauanor duyune WH MeWMRBUHe dayRNa uM YoHTmeHOT Marepajana y yeucuuxy ejextopa 1). 48 je p1=p2- Ona upeTnocranxa je Ompannaza Jep c® pani © neorinusimon cnpyjamy, Maas parson bayate mocie xanacKa x3 MoIasHMKa ampH ce MOK yrnoM 2 0=20°. Ocnosua crpyjna jenuatuua je saxon 0 KoNMMHHN KpeTaba, IPH‘ YeMy ce Oo CBRX cua Koje yrH4y Ha crpyjame usmMehy mpecexa J-—-1 a 3—3 ysumajy y o6sap camo npurucne cwne. Tlaxne, opaj mpwias ompelusama moronckux napamerapa ejextopa [85] sanemapyje yramaj cromannexx cua (aITo je ompanyaHo caMo KOX ‘XOPHGOHTA HEX ejexTOpa) H CHu1a Tperwa Ha CTpYjalwe WSMehy NOMeBYTEX npOTOMHUX mpeceka. IIpema Tome, ocHonna crpyjna jemuayuna je: Thy Dy + (ita + 1h) D2 — (tin, + tity + ity) Dy = (Py—P,) As, G2.11¢ Y Kojoj cy sity, sha, rts MaceEn mpoTomm panuor pryHma, youcananor bayuna u yec- Tuna YouTHeHOT MaTepyjana, v1, ¥2, 03 OnroBapajyhe Opsune, p3 UpHTHCAK XOMO- Tene Mewapyne Y npecexy 3—3 u py upuTucax paguor ayaa Ha u3ma3y 13 Mna3- uma (Koja je jemuax uputnesy p2 Youcanayor ayaa wu Mewanume ayaa H yourmexor matepujana y yeutounxy).9 Ypebaiae xnapayammor rpancnopra 301 C apyre crpane, xopmmhemem eneprijoxe jenta‘ame nocrapmene 9a nowerax x xpaj Zmbysopa, 1 1 1 1 Pst > Om 3 =Py tt Om P+ Ly — Om U3 = Pra top Om Py tT em Pet OmObt Ly > On I= Prat fy Om OF Moxe ce opmupati pasmxa mpitucaKa 1 PsP =A Pep On (12.12) rae Pu-Pi=APe (12.13) osHayana Hanop ejexTopa, 2p~I—Lp Koedunujent KopncHoctu ubys0pa H Om TYCTMHY Memlasuue y mpecexy 3-3 1a Hanae, Ona ce rycTuna RspayyHapa nOMOhy opmyne: tis ti tty_ Lt Het Me Cen (12.14) DRAG A Me, elt @& & eb sae cy Heaths, yy Tit, (12.15) Koebumijent mpoToxa ejexropa m Konuenrpatnja yeutmenor marepujana y Yor cananom $aynsy. IIpema Tome, rycruna yencanane Melianye 9HOCH: (12.16) Kam ce can pasmixa npyrucaka (py—p,) n3 (12.12) samenu y jennavmny (12.11) x noSmjenn Hapas NOEs ca 7it1v4, HOG ce: 1 (42-10% en83) Ay (12.17) 2% 2 Eo 7h, 0 1+ (14 C44) He? — (1 + Het Me Cra) Tame ce 1 jennasuua oa upotoKe nojenumux erpyja, Fity= 01%) Ay, Tht, +1, = Oy V2 ay (12.18) Tit, + ty + 1, = On Py Ay. xopmunlienem osnaKa AA, =m, A;/A,=n,. (12.19)302 Tpancnopr payana w vepermx waTepajara nema noOujajy caenetxt onnocw’ 6psuna: (12.20) SaMeHoM THA oNHOLA y jeguatuny (12.17) noduja ce: 1 (42-—10 en a4, TWA +)? EE et Hey)? = ; (12.21) te Omy Om My Oy Tlaxne, jexnavuna (12.21) moxe 42 ce cmarpa ocuoBaoM crpyjaom jeqnatunom ejekropa jep y ceéOu canpau cve cxpyjue jenuatune xumpaymmne. Ona he nagane Guta camo Tpanchopmiicana na mpyrn oOmmx. Hamae, 13 eneprisjese jentianme MOCTABEAHE 32 NOWeTaK H Kpaj MuasunKa (couKa 12.5), ru sa 7 1 Pro= Pit (1 Hodes i, 7. 0 . (Comma 12.5 =A / aay Pr, : (12.22) a Ty je pi=1/Vitem xoebuuujenr Opouite mrasimxa wuju je xoedunpjent poxan nor otmopa ¢m. Koputtiiemem paauje qedunicaryx nexus w napasa (12.22) 3a OpsHny, YecHa crpava jenaawme (12.21) moxe ya ce nammme Kao? i ir (42—no en #) As (a2 —t enti) 4 art, 1 2 3 Mo (1 + Bet Me Siw (12.23) Me Ron rae je Af ay, (12.24) Pro-Pt , xocdutnjent upytucxa ejexropa. Haxne, jennamna (12.21) qebuatusno rnacn: Lr ph ten? St (14 pe + yO) ae 1 7 Mn (UF He He ban)? 8 (12.25) 2 Me Om To je xpajisu o6smmK crpyjue jequamme ejexropa, wujom ce onTInNaNnjom OOH jajy onronapajybu reomerpujexu napaMerpu ejexropa. ©Yeehajn xwepayrieanor spaytcnopra 303 Koedunnjent kopucnoctu ejektopa, mehunucan y ovocy Ha eneprujy payor daynna, Moe ce HanncaTn na cnemehy wat: 4 pete = Fob (t+ 2eu). (12,26) sosteg le & 2 Viucrannvana cuara nyame, xoja notucxyje pawn payin xpod Maastink efexropa, je: AMG P, (12.2 foe ew, 2) rae je An 1 yan 4m) + A Port 0,9 Hi +(Pi~Pad narlop Te nyMae, pH Yemy ce aHax ,,-+-"* yaHMa Kay je HUBO paguor dayane y pe- aepaoapy ncnog oce ejexropa, ommocuo ,,-—"* kag je BuBO paywor dayuna y pesep- noapy sDHaA oce ejekTopa. Ca A pre, ommateHH cy TyGumm cTpyjne enepraje y no- BoniHom resonony 3a paqHH hxyNL, payynaTar om HiBoa y peseppeapy jo HOweTKA Mo1asHMKa, OK Hy Ostiavana pasmaxk woMeby mupoa paywor puyuna Y pesepBoapy 1 oce ejexropa. Kopminhienen 1apa3a 3a naytop ejexTopa m Gpsmmy 1 MOxe ce cra- Buri 7a je: Ap e+ grove 019% +(P1—P.)- (12.28) Pe Baxnyuyje ce na je A py~J pips, jep je octatax y hopmyamt (12.28) koueranran 1 pega 92 yoRoney MAcTamiMnjy paqior dyna, a we 3a ejextop, na je H cuara pee 0, ae eA Doli (12.29) 21 Petty 1000 01 Pe Mp He 1000 On jequacma (12.25), (12.26) x (12.29) nomisn ce mpwmkom onpelaana omrH- MAMHUX crpyjunx 3 TeomeTpujceux HapayeTapa ejektopa, Pasyme ce, wavenenuM Jequasmmava upnyonaly ce jom m jenmaume koje naxe 3a nCTHTARe OCHOCHMeTPII- HOT Marasa #03 Maa3inKa ejektopa. Hanomesnmo jom 7a he noGujerte @opmyae pa- 2XxHTIE 3a 0G THA ejexTopa, MPH YeMY y HX TpeOa cTapuTH n,—=0 KAN ce Mpopayy- nana‘ ejexrop tana B, jep je Taga upaxrwmo mpotowm mpecex A GecKorano nonik (Spsitie Mopajy Ourk HopManHe Ha MpoToswe upeceKe). 12.3.2. Onpehusane onruamux erpyjamx a reoserpjckanx mapamerapa ejexTopa Onrmcman ctpyjun reomerpricrsr wapamerpa ejextopa ompebyiy ce na crenehn naam [85]. Hajnpe ce aaiiasi onaf-ontioc mporounnx mpeceka Ax/41—m, 3a Koja he ejextop, mp 3a4aHom Koedmplienty mpoToKa p,, WMATH yaKcRMamnt crentex Kopsicnocrs. C aGziigoM 1a OcnonRy jenuarmmy ejekropa (12.35), petieny To Koepuujenty uparacka y,, 4o6nja ce m3 On fe (Behe) SP 20 Boost ts dm, G\e 0 “Jom,304 Tpancnopr ayaa u wapernx MaTepujana nentwa bopmyua 3a wopayynasawe Koepumujenra m,: = hog) ==) (rma (14 LE He rg er Cs 242m, (1 + Cin) (B+e en) : {12.30) 22 2s Bamewom ove upeatocrH sa m, y jesuaxmure (12.25) x (12.26) nanase ce enegeha ea mapamerpa: ja Ve rn) = Hn ( FE), (2.30) Me leapt = Ceop f(t + Seu) (12.32) mAor” es 3a onpehmsame omrumamor onnoca As/Aa=n, 52 ejexTope Tana A cHyxH HIps3 (12.29) 3a cuary, y Koj upeTXxoqHo TpeOa SamewnTH HAbeny BPCIMOCT 3a Y,oy, K3 (02.31) xopncreha u bopmyny (12.30) 22 my. Hake, 13 jenwatmie Ap.my, [ a 48 Py | tp) (Lt et He en) (: #2 Hy) FR Or Ny He 1000 a” ey — tn en) (2 +fen)], 02 Os Hanan ce Hajupe di a Pes, EPe0, ap, au TA, SATHM, HOPI 90 Pjpy KO} PeUeH uO m, Naje: = ag =? 321 -—_—_+___]. 12 (re) (Be ne) (12.33) Tpaxrimmo, mpopasys ejexropa we opm penom. Hajmpe ce otpelyyje nanop ejextopa ropayysapamem YxyIMor 11aM!a MpATHCKA Y eBOBOTY Kojit, © OOSHPOM Ha yeeyeHe o3faxe, 3HOCH: AP,=Py— Pit Py Pa 4 Pat A Pe Om Hy, ne je Hy (m) sucuticxa pasmuxa maMeby ya3Hor #’sa1a3Hor MpoTosHor mpecexa menosona. € mpyre erpane je: 1 1 SPe= Pra Pa Pat OPPs = (Pa Pa) + Om P+ (Pa—Ps)sYpehaym xaapaymaaor rpasicnopra 305 Vis nocmenme mae jensamue yo6nja ce pesa: =A prt AP #Ong yt > 7 om tht (PoP). (12.34). 3a apeMe TeXHHYKEX UpopayyHa YecTo ce 3auemapyje MMHAMMNKE UpHTHCAK MenIa- Bune Ha Kpajy quy3opa, mro HAje ysex onpapgano. [Ipumerumo ya Hamop ejex- Topa 3aBHICH H Om OHOCA MpyTHeaKa Py H Pa. 3ATUM Ce, 3a WOSHATe MaceHe MPOTOKE Ti Werte MYCBOjCHH KoedujeHT UPOTOKa f,, WpasyHanajy ONTMMATUH NapaMerpH Me Yo Ne H Ne KOpHInieHeM HIBCNCHEX jemnaTnA, Hyxuue nojemumux qetosa ejexropa wspayynazajy ce 13 (popysia Koje naxe 3a OCHOCHMETPITIHH Mu1a3, KaKan je H NolaS panuor ryia 9a npeMe NeTHNARA 13 MorasanKa ejextopa, IIpirucax py y YoucMKy ejextopa Koucramran je m jenHaK UpHTHCKY p CBe HOK Mita3 He LOMMpHe KouType ycucuHKa. To ce pacrojame u3pa- ‘syHana nomohy opmyze: deaeby DLD=B, D, 21g0 3a eo nenasa onpeljert AyxHHOM Iq yTspheno je excnepumenruma a cy mp NOIBy I HOM HCTHTIABY: D,=D, (1+) ¥2 "3a gw, (+4) 2,43 3a p. Da HP2 sede oh, (12.39) re je $=e2/e1 « p2=02/9;. Taxole ce, 360r py=pz, 13 uppe jennaunne (12.38) Kopmmhemen Haneyensx HoMohmx wapasa, 7oOnja: i Puan [2 050+ ae 92e0803)~(t +0 +H) B- (12.40), aera ath S+ Me : Tae Cy: feta rity, Ps=V3/01 H C=C_-+op(Cp—KoedumnjenT ormopa Aupysopa). Banu ce a necna crpana jenuasnne (12.40) sapncu camo on Opsuua 04, 02, 05, jep cy MAceHM UpOTOUM KOHCTAHTHH ApH ycramenoM CTPyjamy. 3aTo je KOPHCHO KO- pumiewsem JIarpawxenor (Lagrange) myntamamxatopa 6, hopmupara cnenehy jenuasuny: FQ, 22,2, 7 : Ty Pps oosets + He pac0s a2) — CL + 0) (1 +B) ~O+ HA esiee[ > d—reDe a ~Pa- |: He 20"308 Tpancnopr daynna w wperux merepajana neva Ussozn one dyaxuje 10 Gpsnsama 0 (iI, 2, 3) uajequaemn ca mystoM 4 jemna- soya (12.39) qajy setupm jexuauaue ca Yetupu Hentosnate: 14 (=I, 2, 3) 4, 38 wwocrst dymkmnja (12.40) uota maxcumye, Kay ce Rasnayee onepaipije Kofe 3 Gave, XoGnjajy ce exeselie jenuaxocrt: ae OS + He). (Lt 8) (SF He) Pr _ COS ty + He P2 COS oy (2.4p 5 008% 1008, +504) Onanze ce najape naxase uapanespu: pera (12.42) 5008 a ee eee (12.43) 146 5 cosa Batu ce, usjeqnarermeM mpyrom H nocaeMBer “L1aHa jequaxocta (12.41) # KopHU hewem ZoOajewor wapasa 2a ps, bopmpa xnayparsa jemnawma, G+ (1+k)0+k,=0, $0082 oy =H COS? opp S.cOS* ay “OFD0 Fa) beR)” 400 FHC tH) 3 xoje ce nanaza Jlarpanxop MysTHILEMKaTOp, (12.44) 1 ay Utk+ jep cy p20. Tipema Tome, mpopayyn ejexvopa Wpema Yom MocTynKy Hie OBHM’ peHoM. Hajupe ce 3a xaTe noyatke wapayyuajy xouctanre ky m kz na, satu, Jarpayxop mysTamtaxatop 0 momoy opayae (12,44). Tocse Tora ce wpasynapajy Koedue qujenra Spsuue py pz Kopmutfiesem hopmyna (12.42) u (12.43), xoja ompebyiy omruMayie BpeHocTH ontOCa Opsusia: 03/04 H 2/04. AXO cy exepraje pagnor 1 youcananor ayaa nosdare, Tana ce w3 jenwatmue (12.39) Moxe najupe nspayyaTHt Spsuma 0 paguor daymra na ww7asy 1 MIA3HMKa Na, 3aTHM, £ OcTane OpsuHe, KAO H eleprija Meniasuie wa xpajy qubysopa, oqHocHO us UoseTKy TpaRcMopruor yeponoga: 1 : Pum Pat > athe a24sy Hhnonutes ce 4 oats mpirucax p, 03424103, y cTaapy, offaj Upmrucax wa noweTKy neBosowa Koja je m>Tp26x0 ocTsspurm pane TpaHcuopTa, a 0, je Opsuwa memamane y Tom caysajy: Hicto Taxo je sG+e) Stipe Sty ers 2 (12.46) ®Ypehajt xuspaymmaor rpaxcnopra 309 Koedauujent KopucHocra ejexropa Moxe 7a ce Jebuumue Ha pa Hawa: (Pu =Pr) Ve Cu=Pad Ca-Padh (a-Padh Vnex je m>n2. AKo ce y wapase 3 Koeumnjente KopucuocTm yGane nafjene apequocTH 31 wojenutie exepruje, WoOmhe ce wuxope MaxcHMasIHe BpemHOCTH: ™ — 25 (608 14 + He Pr 608 012) ~ (1+) (1+ .) 973 — (8+) FF (12.47) (+ Me) —2.5 3 (COS 04 + He Pr COS tr) +5 (1+) (1 + 1) 93 He _2 5 (©0841 + He P2608 #)— (1+ O (1 + He) FS + HDPE 02.48) StH 1-393 Hajsay,, xopumbemens jenuawime sa nporoxe paguor m youcavanor daywna ‘HBHXOBe M2UaBHHe y MpeceKy 3-3, obujaiy ce cireyehie Bese HaMehy oMTema HEX crpyjmax 1 reomerpujexix napameTapa ejexropa: O cosa, He zy s 14@cose, 5 \D,)” 0 Sto, stm, [Ds\? s cosa, 5 \D3)” Pa 8 eyes: Pa~Pa 146 COS a, D2 (12.49) Ds\*, PV cosa, s a Di\? fhe COS ay ieee ee (py) sce n= ~to (Bi) H: cos ay. s D3] 5 Pasym2 ce, ejexTop mpopayyxar 3a ONTHMaJIHe NapaMeTpe MOXe Ja ce KOpyeTH I TPH APYPHM BpeqHOCTHMA IpHTHCAKA OcTRapemEX Ha HerownOM Yasy H HAY, amm he om taza HMaTH iMoKH cremeH KOpHcHocTH. Crenen KopucnocTa ce Hehe MPOMCHNTH HH OMA Ka OcTaHy HCTe BpemuOCTH 3a KOeduUNjeRT MpOTUKA , H peqaTHBHY rycrany Youtasanor u paquor puywia s. Hiunomemmo 4a Y onom mocTymxy mpopayyna ejekropa noepumna Az men cranpa craapHH upoTOwM mpeceK Yoncananor dmynna, Ha KoMe je GpsmHa v2 yupapaa. Osaj reopnjcxn upunas norephen jeu exomepumextamno. Hspatjeno je nexo- suiko ejexTopa upopayynatax noMohy waneyenux dopmyna x Kanpannena je mH- cramargja Ha Kojoj cy wsepmicHa Mepema (cma 12.6). Mepema cy ppmieHa 3a310 ‘Tpancuops dayana u_vapeTHx MaTepujana yesmMa BpeMe TpavicHopra:BoHe BOOM, FIMNepHHa BOOM H BOE rmMepuEIOM. One cy UpHKa3anH pesystTaTH Mepefa caMo 3a Apa ejeKTopa (F—1 u E—2), aje cy mpo- PaHyHCKe speqHOCTH Haneyene y TabemH 12.2. Conca 12.6 (107) Ha cjexropy EI oGasmeve.cy Tpa cepuje Mepema, mpH HeMy cy Ha cmH 12.7 upuxa3ann peayntaTa camo 3a cnysaj-spancmtopta Boxe BOROM. Hyxe muBxje onropapajy mpopayyycxum, a uCupexwmaye uaMepeniM BpemocTama. Kpuea 1 oxnropapa cepjt y xojoj je 6x10 py —Pa==2,47 bara, xpued 2 3a Py—Pa—4,5 bara m xpuea 3 y caytajy ,y—p,.=1,8 bara. Hajsan, xpuea 4 mpaxasyje mpomeny Koebulujenta KopucnocTy 7, y PyAKjd KoeuvAjewTa mpoToXa y, H OBA je Hera 3a exe Tpa cepyje Mepewa, jep je Guo ucTH omHoc rycrmRa S=2,/0,. TaBena 12.2 [107] Ejextop E—1 ‘Ejexrop E—2 @) noxasum ronanH @) no7a3HH noma 21 =1000 kg/m} 01 = 1000 kg/m3 2=1000 kg/m3 02=1000 ke fms } my= 900 kg/h 74 = 1200 kg/h mr= 54) kg/h m2=1680 kg/h Pi2—Pr2=1 bar Pa Pi2=4,8 bar Hp=+3 m; 0=0,2 - Hye +5m; $=0,2 %=0, a2=0 5) xspasyzate spenuocra 6=—0,4054; g2=0,4091 pi=+0,64875 ‘y2=0,4054 Ai /A2=0,6819 4i/43=0,4054 m1=0,4091; 0; 24,36 m/s 259,96 10/s; 03=15,79 m/s Dy=3,61 mm; D1= 5,94 mm. D3=5,68 mam; 1y3=40 mm Pir—pi2=2,4665 bar | i | @2=0 5) uspayyuare Bpemuocra —0,2288; p2=0,4154 228 10,4154; v1 =34,08 m/s 02=14,15 m/s; 03=18,71 m/s D,=3,52 mm; D2=7,57 mm D3=7,37 mm} 13 =51 mmYpehaj xupaymemor Tpancuopra cea 8 0S: n ‘a 03 02 es : : o o2 OK 08 eae Camxa 12.7 [108] (25 oA ALS 3 5 is rau as wD z ee a cae 5 LJ as 6 , | rt as oT 00 [ | 1 a us a KO Coma 12.8 [108]312 Tpaxcuopr ayaa u wpermx Matépiijara yeoma Hi na ejexropy E—2 oonmeue cy rpu cepuje epema 9a apeme xojux je Gusto Pn=4)l7 Gapa=const. w Hy==0. Hpna cepja mepema opronapa Tparcnopry rnH- iepyma sozom (xpune 1 « 6 wa cammn 12,8), pyra Tpaxcnopry Bone BOROM (KpH- xe 2. 5) u Tpeba cepuja rpaucuopry one Taumepusom (kpuve 3 m 4). Haxne, y oBom caysajy midivo Tpx Kpune 3a xoeducajenT KOpHCHCCTH My, jep RaaMo TPR pasunurra omuoca s=0,/o,. 3aumMmsuo je Ope UpuMeTATH 1a, Je Koedumajent Kopucocrit m, cae Behit INTO je 5 maibe, 7}. a KOCdumjenT KopuCHOCTH pacte ca wopactom sycrue panuor duyuna y ontocy Ra rycTuRY yeucarasor dayyna. 12.4.2. Tipopasyn ejékropa sa xnapaysurimn Tpancnopr Kaa ce a on0m UpwINKoM yseay oswaxe: Hea itetiny Cyy=tiy|tin, $= 2)0r, Moxe ce ryOuTak crpyjae euepruje naMehy mpecexa 1—1 u3=-3 y ejextopy HanucaTH xao [109]: 1 1 Piers $C,,) my ela +6, tits 33- 05 [ring By COS 0 + (1 + Cy) ty D2 COS 0), (02.51) y Kome je ¢,,=1 A,(Ap—Koedmujent Tpeia Memanune). Enepraje rpyinnx Toxora ua yaa3y W H3Nasy ejexTopa usaoce: t - Ex~Pa a-(Fe Seow B+ Pa) to E:=Pal+ Gs (12.52) Ey= Pu Git +4)» UPK wemy jo ucxopumfena ‘msemuna ma je p=, (Ci. ne je uparacak panuor aya Ha w3na3y Marasinka jenuaK UpHTHCKY youCane Memabune Y upecexy 2—2). Bamewom waljenux crpyjuux euepruja y Gunancny jemeayuny; Ey= E+ Es—Ey qoGuja ce nocue cpehupama: Pr Pra = 05 Lit, 0 608 0, + (1 +244) tt, 72.008 0] — a UD OBB ms CBs (12.53) Tae ey: a Tiig + thy _ (1+ Cig) 02 Oy td, 02Cky + Oy tity ttt t tty (1+ et Hols) Qo Oe (12.54) WAGa+G Het 5) 0, Hela Chu Saba t Spat Ag topVpebain_snapaymemor spaucnopra 313 Kopmuhenen xepumucanux nomobunx wspasa, jenwanma (12:53) moxe na ce Manume y Ha opaj Havan: Pra Prx= 3 (8; C08 0 + (1 + Cpu) He P2 008 2%] 7 CHM) Ost Melb 2 (1+ Het He Chu) Or Os 59 (1+ Cu) 02 Oe oh. (12.55) -d+%) (+H) Ort Helines 28st 0) Tlaxne, wy onom cxysajy ecHa crpana jeauayune (12.55) sanuest camo on Opauna 2,@=l, 2, 3), 11 je xopacHo hopmmparu cuenehy jenuayany: Fj, Pn 25)= (uve) 0109-5 td (@a-Pad y Kojoj je 0 Jlarpawkos Mystwumuxarop. Tpit jemuesuue o6nmxa dF/0 0, 1,2, 3) m jennasuma 1 1 Pa~Pa= 10m Ona th (12.56) Mune cucrem om 4eTHpH jemnayue Koje Oupelyiy Yerapa Henosnate: o, (=I, 2, 3) x 0. To cy ontumanne spemHocTH OBHx Bemmaima 3a Xoje dynKimja (12.55) maa MaKcuMyM: PesynTaT HoMenyTor payyxa cy culemehe Tpyi jemuaxocru: (S# He) Oat He Cru 2 g (12.57 5G, 008 a, : m= : ‘i - SHH) Cot Helens 149, : (12.58) (0, # CkyO2)COS@; fle SOSH + LF Cra) He P2008 ty * (12.59) (Lt Met He Cad E42) rae cy g=02/01 4 g3=vs/01. Jennasuna (12.57) naje mepextuo Bpenecct 93 (0), Rox ce 9,(0) AOOnja asjeanayeient yecuux crpania jenmayusa (12.57) u (12.58) x20: py —te Gort eiabs) 0080 _ 8 oe (12.60) 5 $e,cosa, 140 Majequasemem necnut erpana jequamuma (12.57) u (12.59) a ynorpeGom napasa 3a p, noOmja ce xnagparna jenuayana: Oe ERIO+K, y Kojoj cy: HE (1 + Ci) (Os + 02 Cpu) COS? a CH) Or Helen la 1+ DE Het Melia)” 50,003? (8 14) Oy + He Cpu Q2 (1+ 2) (L+ He He Che) 0, 008? a,314 ‘Tpancuopr yuna u YwpCTAR waTepajania nem, Camo jeato peurewe Te keanparue jennayuie duonka nocTojH u OHO jet ih 4+ky jep je y2<1, ps0. Kopimhemen napenenitx opmyna, jenwaruane (12.55) u 12.56) mory nedumuTHano ya ce mammy y cneyehem oGmuxy: 2.61) 1 Oa 5 O+k)+ a> 5042s PuPam (2 [608 a4 + (1 + Cig) Me 2 C08 og] ———— (+H) st Me Chu Oo AUF DO + Het He Cue) 507} 0 “Sto, (12.62) (BHD Ost He Cpu 22 Ort Cul, | 2 Cheese) e193. (12.63) Bet Cpu, 12 Tipema rome, onpelusame onTHManBHx CTpyjuyx mapametapa ejexTopa 3a xHEpa~ yoSH"HH TPAHCHOPT Hye OBHM peOM. Hajmpe ce 3a ars NoRaTKe uspayyHajy KCH- crante ky’ ko na, atm, Jerpatxos myntuunucarop 6. ocne Tora, nanase ce napameTpy 92 1 p3 u3 jequasmna (12.60) m (12.57). Cay. Mory Ractymara nea cayaja. Axo cy exepruje paquor baywla-wa Halasy MnaseuKA 4 YouCapaue Mela pyle y upecexy.2—-2 sagan, tana ce n3-jeqnammue (17.63) nanasm 6psuna vy ¥, MOTOM. Opsitie v2 H V3 jep cy $2 H 9 Panuje uspayynaru. Ha xpajy ce, Kopymhewem jenuasmue (12.62), noGuja cuepruja: yayrive Memlannue Ha xpajy Azbys0ray Ti. na yilaay Y TpanclOpTaa Tesozoz. MebyrsM, axo je enepraja yxynhe emannie Ha yaasy ¥ Tpancnopran nenopon 7}. a xpajy nubysopa sahava, Taya ce Gpawwa v, najasy us jenuaimne (12.62) na, 3aTHm, norpesna enepraja p,, paquor payaya wa wanasy Mra3HHxa Koputthiersem bopmyne (12.63). E Vomrfo cy koehaujenr mporoxa p, u Kontenrpamuja youcasaue memaBHHe Cy HOSHATH, To ce 3 jenHa%unasa upoToke Mory ‘Balu KapaxTepHCTHIEN Mpecenst ejexropa: Dj, D2, D3. Dyxnmte nojeqummx yextova ejextopa nspayynazajy ce nomMohy Paguje u3peqenux @opmyna 3a OCHOCUMeTPRIHA Myla3, Nomasehu of Tola ya je . mapamerap m, oavat jep ce ca 3rajy npotown mpecenm A, m As. Koehunujenrs kopacuocrs ejextopa 3a Xmapayminuin Tpancnopr Hedmmacans cy Kao: Pu ~Poe|t ee (u=Pieht 4) y= 2 Pe) (a+ 9) CarPu) Qu-Padh 3a Yeux ce r06njajy Maxcumamme apeauocrs, jep Gy neiiuiune xoje durypmmy y HMA ONTHMANRE Y CMMCTY MIOKeBO npHIAsa. m=RSTRNT vi AMTEPATYPA [1] Herning F. Stoffstrime in Rohrleitungen. VDI— Verlag, Diisseldorf, 1966. DB] Moore J. W. Dusuexa xeuja, Haywma xeura, Beorpat, 1962. BB] Pascal H. Gurgerea nestationara a gazelor prin condicte magistrale, Editura Academici Republicci Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 1967. [4] Byomonuh I. Tpanciopia yceuna. Cepmmrapmmua Canesa ctynenara Mamuscxor daxyn- ‘era, Beorpan, 1965. [5] Bopouen K., OSpanonich H. Mexanixa Sayuga. Vpahemcxa xiura, Beorpas, 1975. [6] Shames A. I. Mechanics of Fluids. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York — San Francisko — Toronto — London, 1962, [7] My J., Heneruh P., u ap. Texnuvxu iacosu, Texnorac, Beorpax, 1974. [8] Tyrynoa TL. UW. 0 np. Tpaxezopai u xpanenue negfitiu u iaza. Mocksa ,,Hexpa”, 1975. [9] Hasapon Hi. A. Bogocnatirenue, Kandsusayun, iugpotiexniveckue coopyxenus. XapeKon- cenit orgoxt pomnOTo xosnilcrsa npommpenupisTHit BHMB 1975. [10] Cross H. Analysis of Flow in Networks of Conduits or Conductors. University of Mlinois. Bulletin No. 286. November 1936. [11] Auapasmen M.M. 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