Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

INDUSTRIAL
ARTS 6

Module 1
Quarter 2 Week 1(Lesson 1)
Learning Competencies:
1. Discusses the importance and methods of enhancing/decorating
bamboo, wood, and metal products
2. Demonstrates creativity and innovativeness in enhancing/ decorating
bamboo, wood, and metal products

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 Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that

will disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions

below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page
of this module.

2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing enhances
learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.

3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.

4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer

keycard.

5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.

6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

 Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after completing the
lessons in the module.
 Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
 Looking Back to your Lesson - This section will measure what learnings and
skills did you understand from the previous lesson.
 Reading Activity- This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
 Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform with a partner.
 Let’s Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of
the lessons.
 Let’s Check- It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
 Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.

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 Specifically, this module will help you to:

1. explains the importance and methods of enhancing/ decorating bamboo,

wood, and metal products; and

2. demonstrates creativity and innovativeness in enhancing/ decorating

bamboo, wood, and metal products.

PRE-TEST
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Write T if the statement is correct,
and F if the statement is wrong. Write your answer on the blank before each
number. If your answer is false, underline the incorrect word.

_____1. Bamboo, wood, and metal products can be enhanced and decorated
to increase their marketability and salability.

_____2. Filipinos are talented and skillful craftsmen.

_____3. Many of the Philippine products are in demand both in the local and
international markets because of their unique designs and quality
craftsmanship.

_____4. San Pablo Laguna is known for its generations of skilled artisans and
their woodcarvings.

_____5. Plastic products are much eco-friendly than other materials.

_____6. Etching is a method of transferring design on metal using a hardened

steel tool called burin or graver.

_____7. Wood Turning is a process of using lathe machine to make various

forms in wood.
_____8. Industrial Arts play an important role in our economy.

_____9. Finished products that where enhanced and decorated turned/

resulted into a more beautiful/stunning items/products.
___10. Enhanced and decorated finished products help maintain their
durability to harsh elements.

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Directions: Identify the pictures below. Tell us the materials where the
product shown in the pictures are made of. Write your answer inside the
box below the picture.

Knowing the right tools for the job. Each tool is precisely designed for
specific purpose, so choosing the correct tool will also decrease the amount of
effort required to get a job done right without causing damage to either the
equipment or the surface being worked on specially in enhancing and
decorating finished products.
In order to be satisfied with the results of your work with the hand tools, you
need to know their construction, how to properly sharp hand tools and also
how to use the hand tools properly.

Negligence or lack of knowledge will likely lead to mistakes and there is a high
risk of the injury. When using the hand tools, precision and proper hand tool
use are far more important than the speed of working process. Depending on
the type of work that has to be done, a craftsman must own a proper hand
tools; he must be able to choose the right hand tool for the work and he has
to know how to use that hand tool to do a good job. Without the proper hand
tools and knowledge about using it, the craftsman will lose its efficiency and
quality.

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Hand tools can be divided into several groups:

 Laying out tools – Measuring and marking tools

 Impact or striking tools (hammers, mallets and sledges)
 Twisting tools or fastening tools (wrenches and screwdrivers)
 Woodcutting tools (wood saws, planes, wood chisels)
 Metal cutting tools (dies, drills, files, punches, reamers, taps)
 Holding tools (clamps, pliers, vises)
 Safety equipment (goggles, gloves)
 Grinding and sharpening tools
 Finishing tools and abrasives
 Tool storage & accessory containers

Nowadays, the speed and productivity are very important, and therefore many
works in the workshop are being done with the power tools and machines.
However, any good craftsman knows that the quality result lies in the balance
between the handwork and machine work.
Always use right hand tool for the job. This way you get the best job with the
least effort, the least damage to the tool and the least danger to yourself.
In some cases, hand tools are faster than the machines. Of course, if many
identical parts need to be cut, hand tools are definitely slower. But if you work
on some unique project, it will surely be easier to perform some operations
with the hand tools, rather than to waste time to set up and configure your
machine.

Cross-cut saw file

Source:https://www.craftsmanspace.com/knowledge/hand-tools-and-their-uses.html
The knowledge of uses of handtools is very important in enhancing and
decorating projects to produce a quality products.

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 Importance and Methods of
LESSON NO. 1 Enhancing/Decorating Bamboo,
Wood and Metal Products

Importance of Enhancing/Decorating Bamboo, Wood,

and Metal Products

1. Finished products tend to be more salable to customers when enhanced

and decorated.
2. Enhanced and decorated finished products help maintain their durability
to harsh elements.
3. Finished products that where enhanced and decorated turned/resulted
into a more beautiful/stunning items/products.

Different Methods of Enhancing/Decorating Bamboo, Wood,

and Metal Products

1. WOODTURNING - It is a process of using a lathe to make various forms

and shapes of wood.

2. HAND CARVING - It is considered a woodcraft in which a sharp object is

used to create designs on the wood. Various textures and surfaces can be
created using this technique. Tools such as chip carving knife, gouges,
and chisels are used.

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3. PYROGRAPHY - It is considered an art using a fire or heat to
decorate wood or leather.

4. FLOCKING - It is a technique lines of the interior of drawers and boxes

with a soft velvety finish.

5. INLAYING - It combines several techniques that involve inserting

decorative pieces in to a base object to incorporate new designs on the
original product.

7
6. GILDING - It is considered as a decorative technique in which powder is
applied on wood or other materials to give a thin coating of gold. Methods
of this technique include glueing, chemical gilding, and electroplating.

7. STAINING - It is used to color wood to give an illusion of texture. This

may come in two varieties. First, pigment-based stain will color large
pores of the wood, while dye-based stain color small pores of the wood.

8. PAINTING - It is considered the simplest way of decorating wood since

there is a variety of colors that you can choose from. One may also add a
lacquer finish to make it shinier and glossy.

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 Metalcraft Enhancing Techniques

1. ENGRAVING - It is a method of transferring a design on metal using a

hardened steel tool called burin or graver to cut into the surface of the
metal.

2. ETCHING - It is a process used to make designs or pictures on a metal

plate by using acid that produces corrosive action. In modern
manufacturing, strong chemicals are used on other types of material.

3. METAL PAINTING - Adding metal enhancing media such as metal paints,

copic markers and antiquing kits give color to the metal product. Metal
paints may be applied using a brush or spray.

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4. TEXTURING and EMBOSSING - In this technique you will need hammers,
metal stamps, stencils, and other materials to create imprints on the
metal. Though there are new technologies used to emboss a metal with
different textures, a hammer and nail can still be used to create your own
design.

Creativity and Innovativeness in Enhancing/Decorating

Bamboo, Wood, and Metal Products

Products made of bamboo, wood, and metal are much in demand both in the
local and international market. With the evolving needs of today’s consumers,
many entrepreneurs are continuously creating and innovating products in
order to cater to the demands of the market. Example are shown below.

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 Finishing Materials

There are many ways or method use on how to decorate finished

products. Finishing materials are commonly used in decorating wood,
bamboo, and metal products. Some are listed below:

1. FILLERS- These are applied on wood to fill up cracks, holes, and grooves.
The holes filled in with wood filler can be the result of something as
miniscule as the grain. Paste filler – It comes from silex, raw linseed oil,
and turpentine. It has colors such as natural, red, or golden oak. White
paste fillers are used to fill in big cracks and grooves or wood.

2. Shellac – It is a resin secreted by the female lac bug on tress in the forest
of India and Thailand. It comes from lac gum diluted in alcohol. Shellac
is available in white or orange color.

3. STAIN- The common wood stains used are oil stain, water stain, and spirit
stain which are named after the solvent used. Stains are sold in different
colors and shades. The easiest to apply on wood is oil stain. The hardest
one to apply is the spirit stain because it dries up easily.

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4. PAINT- It is a finishing material most commonly used on wood. Paint
prevents moisture on the wood which causes decay. Paint beautifies
wooden objects and makes them easy to clean.

5. VARNISH- This is a transparent finishing material that comes from gum,

linseed oil, and resin. It is hard and shiny when dry and gives sheen to the
wooden project. Varnish is widely used in furniture and upholstery
making.

6. ENAMEL- There are two kinds of enamel (oil based & water based),
there are also gloss and non-gloss. Gloss enamel gives sheen and
has an attractive effect on wood. Non-gloss enamel does not give
any sheen, but it beautifies wood.

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 7. LACQUER- The term “Lacquer” is used for a number of hard and
potentially shiny finishes applied to materials such as wood or metal.
Lacquer paint, is a paint that typically dries better on a hard and smooth
surface. It is designed to be chip-resistant, waterproof, and breathable.

 Lacquer Paint Clear Gloss Lacquer

https://www.amazon.com/Tamiya-82118-Lacquer-Paints-Bottle/dp/B07RCCN842

Direction: Give the importance of enhancing/decorating finished products.

Write your answers on the graphic organizer.

13
 Directions: Complete the crossword by filling in a word that fits each clue.

ACROSS
1. It is a process of using a lathe to make various forms and shapes of wood.
4. It is used to color wood to give an illusion of texture. This may come in
two varieties.
5. It is considered the simplest way of decorating wood since there is a
variety of colors that you can choose from.
8. It is considered a woodcraft in which a sharp object is used to create
designs on the wood.
9. It is a process used to make designs or pictures on a metal plate by using
acid that produces corrosive action.
10. It is considered as a decorative technique in which powder is applied on
wood or other materials to give a thin coating of gold.
DOWN
2. In this technique you will need hammers, metal stamps, stencils, and
other materials to create imprints on the metal. It is a technique lines of
the interior of drawers and boxes with a soft velvety finish.
3. It is a technique lines of the interior of drawers and boxes with a soft
velvety finish.
6. It combines several techniques that involve inserting decorative pieces in
to a base object to incorporate new designs on the original product.
7. It is considered an art using a fire or heat to decorate wood or leather.

14
 3

Direction: Draw a sample design in decorating bamboo, wood, or metal

product inside the box then explain the importance and the
techniques that you have done.

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

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 Use this rubric to evaluate your finished design.

Criteria 5 3 1 Points
Content and Sample design Sample design Sample
organization is very is attractive design is not
attractive, and but not attractive and
(Cognitive) well organized organized not organized
Workmanship Used Used Did not use
appropriate appropriate appropriate
(Psychomotor) tools in tools in tools in
designing and designing but designing and
applied did not apply did not apply
appropriate appropriate appropriate
enhancing enhancing enhancing
techniques techniques techniques
Work Habits Good work Poor work Poor work
habits actively habits, not so habits did not
(Affective) participated active but kept participate
and kept the the work area and left the
work area clean work area
clean unclean
Total

The finished bamboo, wood and metal products tend to be more salable
to customers when enhanced and decorated. There are different methods and
materials that can be applied or used to improve, beautify and make the
product more creative and durable.

Directions: Read each statement carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct
answer.

1. Filler that comes from silex, raw linseed oil, and turpentine.
A. Paint B. Paste Filler C. Shellac D. Varnish
2. A kind of finishing material that is designed to be chip-resistant,
waterproof, and breathable.
A. Enamel B. Lacquer C. Paint D. Shellac
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3. A transparent finishing material that comes from gum, linseed oil, and
resin.
A. Enamel B. Paint C. Stain D. Varnish
4. A kind of stain that is easiest to apply on wood.
A. Water Stain B. Oil Stain C. Spirit Stain D. All of the above
5. It prevents moisture on wood that causes decay.
A. Fillers B. Paint C. Stain D. Varnish

POST-TEST

Directions: Read each situation carefully. Choose and write the letter of the
correct answer in your notebook.
1. James decorated his bamboo coin bank project by burning printed marks
on the surface. What enhancing method did he use?
A. Calligraphy C. Pyrography
B. Photography D. Stenography
2. It is a kind of art that has existed for centuries. It is the art of creating
raised and smooth designs on thin sheet metals. What enhancing
technique is it?
A. Metal Polishing C. Metal Embossing
B. Metal Welding D. Metal Engraving
3. Danne Geremy is one of the skilled artisans from Laguna, their municipality
is known for their woodcarving skills for generations. What municipality of
Laguna province she came from?
A. Calamba C. San Pablo
B. Paete D. Sta. Rosa
4. If you want to make designs or pictures on a metal plate surface using acid
that produces corrosive action, what enhancing technique you should use?
A. Embossing C. Etching
B. Engraving D. Gilding
5. Daniel uses a hardened steel tool called burin or graver to cut into the
surface of the metal to transfer design on it. What method of transferring
design is it?
A. Calligraphy C. Engraving
B. Embossing D. Etching
6. Ariel wants to use lathe machine to make various forms and shape design
for the legs of his wooden table project in TLE. What do you call this
enhancing techniques?
A. Gilding C. Pyrography
B. Hand Carving D. Wood Turning
7. Avril Chloe is good in creating designs. She uses various sharp objects such
as chip carving knife, gouges, and chisels to create designs on wood. This
technique refers to _____.
A. Gilding C. Pyrography
B. Hand Carving D. Wood Turning

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8. Miykyla Genela applies a technique to enhance the interior of her drawer
using soft velvety finish. What enhancing technique did she use?
A. Flocking C. Hand Carving
B. Gilding D. Inlaying
9. Deborah Geil uses a combination of several techniques to enhance her
project that involves inserting decorative pieces into a base object to
incorporate new designs on the original project. What enhancing technique
did she use?
A. Flocking C. Hand Carving
B. Gilding D. Inlaying
10. If you want to apply a thin coating of gold to enhance your project in
woodworking, what enhancing technique did you used?
A. Flocking C. Hand Carving
B. Gilding D. Inlaying

LEARNING RESOURCES:

Basbas, Leonora D. Learning and Living in the 21st Century. Quezon City:
REX Publishing, 2007.
Peralta, Gloria A. et al. The Basics of Better Living 6. Scrib. February 05,
2018.
https://www.google.com/search?q=lacquer+thinner+clipart&rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH911PH911&source=lnms&tb
m=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrvdaq9Z7rAhVJPnAKHdvbC_IQ_AUoAXoECA0QAw&biw=1366&bih=657

https://www.google.com/search?q=wood+stain+clipart&rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH911PH911&source=lnms&tbm=isc
h&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij7sKV9p7rAhVQ7WEKHWUEDAYQ_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=1366&bih=657

https://www.google.com/search?q=paint+clipart&rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH911PH911&source=lnms&tbm
=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgoMCH-J7rAhXKEqYKHcEICboQ_AUoAXoECA4QAw&biw=1366&bih=657

https://www.google.com/search?q=wood+varnish+clipart&rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH911PH911&source=ln
ms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcsrnD-
Z7rAhXWyosBHa0pBf0Q_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=XkTQwjQP3J1nFM

https://www.amazon.com/Tamiya-82118-Lacquer-Paints-Bottle/dp/B07RCCN842

Management and Development Team

Schools Division Superintendent: Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V

Chief Education Supervisor: Aida H. Rondilla
CID Education Program Supervisor: Ariel D. Tosio
CID LR Supervisor: Lucky S. Carpio
CID-LRMS Librarian II: Lady Hannah C Gillo
CID-LRMS PDO II: Albert James P. Macaraeg
Editor/s: Aquilina Tiama, Public Schools District Supervisor
Ariel D. Tosio, Education Program Supervisor
Writer/s: Daniel M. Sta.Maria, MT I (Epifanio Delos Santos Elem.School)

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Key to Correction
PRE-TEST

1. T

2. T
3. T

4. F San Pablo
5. F Plastic

6. F Etching
7. T

8. T

9. T
10. T

LOOKING BACK
1. Plastic
2. Metal

3. Wood

4. Glass
5. Bamboo

LET'S CHECK
1. B
2. B

3. D
4. B
5. B

POST-TEST

1. C 5. C 9. D
2. C 6. D 10. B

3. B 7. B

4. C 8. A

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