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were used by ancient Greeks to refer to “love of wisdom” and soon applied it to the
study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate, causes,
reasons, and principles which govern all things.
Philosophers are people who engage in philosophy or “lovers of wisdom”.
We all have the potential to philosophize since we have the tendency to wonder and doubt.
We possess the capacity to reflect on our experiences, and we have a never- ending need to
learn and discover. The need to philosophize is traced to a person’s sense of wonder (Plato)
and doubt (Rene Descartes), the need to make sense of challenging experiences (Karl
Jaspers), and the love for wisdom.
1. The word Philosophy comes from two Geek words philos (love) and Sophia
(wisdom).
2. Philosophy is the study that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate
causes, reasons and principles which governs all things.
3. Philosophy is a distinct area of knowledge with its own goals, concerns and ways
of doing things.
4. Philosophy is divided into several branches namely: Aesthetics, Logic,
Epistemology, Ethics, Metaphysics and Political Philosophy.
5. Philosophy can be seen as a framework, as an examination of knowledge and as
a discipline.
6. Philosophy is concerned with the deepest and widest questions in life.