monsequmnstmmesumvinndununmeany nF 38 mivfinnminamagnlauvasqnayulutasany 13 - 20 alent ‘A Field Study On Caused Of Fattening Pig Losses During 13-20 Weeks Of Age ig 7d Fourinilso! Inyad dowie’ idly Syiannad finn yada’ asassm yas’ qin inwaqasso uacdaena Muniast Nattavut Ratanavanichrojn, Paibun Sungnak, Pichai Jirawatanapong, Patra Muljit, Orawan Butdee, Siwicha Kasemsuwan and T¢ rapol Sirinaruamit * metan giant 9 anucdia aunnumans amvinenduinuasmend Department of Obstetiics, Gynaecology and Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Kasetsar University yan Bla Ball cauiiu Boel Graulseinelinay Ell Lily Asia Inc [Thailand branch} 8 mefmenysmany ancdaaumumans unvintnduinvarmant Department of Medicine, Faculy of Veterinary Medicine , Kasetsart University “ metanfauman’ anid qunnuman’ anvinedonensnand Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Kaseiser University 5 metaniequnndens yang anda aumumand uwvinnduunsaremans Department of Veterinary public Heath, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Kasetsart University © mefimindiney ania aunumaad awvinurduinvaresad Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Kasetsart University undasio maginneinamaggituvasqnoulurhiugnsesunessunia 2,200 ui 4aildarimagy aelugnsyu 6-21 wasiud mafiminernlugnayy 2 Tssoulauurisngagnsaaniilu 4 sas anya 13-14 adler 15-16 Aalers17-18 ailervfuns19-20 flan guuuumafinetugnsusine aeltul miarreaoudiuhnsi lente ifiounclsnl.evf.oiion dau ELISA me GagermnnditaouscmamemMdouuntia wamsfinsnu ‘Fugnsliaewnndlontaia dhiftun 7 ain 100 Maedhslaununeuan 1 Mosnalugnndufl 3 uss 6 Faodasluqnsnguit 4 Trnfi.onf.arfios.wunauan 97 21 100 #ade narrisfugeswnnmnfinaloadnieusindaito Temmaanlanstinaaay 31, 28, 95 une 42.5 ulofidud madrailuudsendas usewuAimate Wuvondnay wanvensdouuniidemife manlanaeda, mravsorram une STada Taugns soslitoutdenmigauate 13.89 watioud aula magyiuvosqnguennisiinend shseiliiymnernamummnasaui uneqUuvumagyiiudnencimarsontdlulsinelns 308 maindeaumnemandmakequnsimmmeswminudunwarmand alii 38 ABSTRACT A eld study on causes of losses in fattening pigs was conducted in 2,200 sows farrow- {orfinish farm with mortality and culling rate of 8-21 percent. Pigs from 2 fattening houses were allocated into 4 groups strafed by ages to group 1: 13-14 weeks old, group 2: 15-16 weeks old, Group 3: 17-18 weeks old, and group 4: 19.20 weeks old. Pigs were designed to test for Aujesky's disease and PRRS by using an ELISA, post-mortem finding, and bacterial culture of lesions. Seven sera from 100 samples were Aujesky's disease positive in which 1 posttive ‘sample found from group 3 and the other 6 positive samples were from group 4. PRRS were detected at high prevalence of 97 samples positive from 100 samples. The post-mortem finding revealed lesion of Mycoplasma pneumoniae lke at 31, 28, 35, and 42.5% in group 1 to 4, respectively. Moreover, the lesion of pleuropneumonia was detected. The microbiology results from lung lesions were Streotococcus spp., Pasteurella spp., and Haemophillus spp. Data recorded revealed that_pigs from both houses had loss rate at 13.89 percent. It is concluded that ‘the losses in fattening pigs this farm were not a single-cause problem. This study suggests a ‘common scenario of fattening pigs problem in Thailand and the problems are challenging to be solved. dh asefednuan vhfugnstatseinatnalsemuituilgwimagguaufifidufugnsbasoyn Gslausoulunjdinaenundsvingnsasyuudalseann 8-10 lend dmeneonnasiuensoan fo qnausaso ns toodrequuss unsauaasermmouuaemuladrurionios Tl uewdu dooms Hou war oMINY unewTaMuARsoIMavostae \udalhlsefnbmwManinlugnsyunnasiisy sounosdomimasiquéulounsdaruantile (Pioton,1985) nugqiaudandvanuiinuswh din avinmainvioluseunmadunvlanauaiiadauth (Clark,1999; Thacker use Thacker, 1999 UR Veenhuizen,1998) Wi axiulanarash (Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae) a'ta¥a Porcine Respiratory and Reproductive Syndrome ( PRRS ) :alaaldwTagns (Swine Influenza virus) uacidolinfiegtashufius (Pseudorabies vius) unedefimstindounsndouerndeweisefisad (Pasturella mutocida) omenllannnsia (Streptococcus suis), ‘Pouor@luntada ake 4 ¢ (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae) uaz\dorFalutuasn (Salmonella cholerasuis) #siywundnit ahronniugmiaumane aurivh Sugnsathsfs wnniimalssanmenaggaomansughedaiae sonlralunsuuma@umelluanigousind \getis 40 ArutwGurysiall (Thacker and Thacker, 1999) sontumafinulundadt dhimsfinemmimgniisvesuuuuenagyaolugnayufifinduly useinellny Tnurfinnfiinmitunhfudusgraionliinguacqnqulamnnstiuen 4 4 tiuunssfidinndusqnomnusin mingaunnumaay 3995 a sof, masegumstnmavasunvinerduinwarmeed aiof 38 auinsniuasténs mafinwinsevnlunafugnsenurserawin 2,200 ual Signsyualseanina 15,000 da Tudo unmlgy dadluihduld ulasidusnsen une dfs Inqnsyuiadedseanc 8.21 wasidud Taw anopufimuuaciats unesermabodaulselueuumaiumeladhendn msfinwinsslugns qu 2Tuation dailéougnsudsclsatou 791 4 une 692 damacdy mafinwnisenaudae maifusloyanrsmuuserafafienosqnaudaelsaMomuacuslsgnsooniths 4 ndumaiveny fe 1any 13:14 Hilans, 2.014 15-16 lor, 3.ony 17-18 Alene uae 4.ony 19-20 alah anni shmautnnsnsfovrmorsln ginal PRRS 0% ELISA luudastios my wat Iwinsonyt {way 4 taanz 30 Maths drei 2 uaz 3 shave 20 Maaths Hamadaqny sholuusaeriasory saaaeduan 6 da ovimstugessnn eavins TaulMneunwinrsfiven enuffiuos Straw et a1(1966) ursifuodhandodalanioynmamemdouuntda ame enubiiounlfious davtedovosa TaurefisfinsAminiarrsganentine uacamremite sof Talos (Crcrovirus) Tau’ Insitu hybridyzation. (Morozov wnennie, 1998) wanvmaaasuarierint sinmafudaganuh qnadauuansoomabulweuumelafioyusswin 13-14 Hart wudenmathuuszssnm 50 wetidud Séanmrmutaiiuv 2 Tsstion 5.98 wosiud Tails Goud 1 Séanmsmw 5.95 wlofidud uacltowl 2 finsmamn 6.01 weiddud uw SammvyeneeGugedulusavery 16-18 lant qui 1) Number of death pigs ae Figure 4 Number of dead pigs between the age of 10 and 31 weeks in the two pig houses [ © = dead pigs in house 1, Ill = accumulated dead pigs in house 1, A= dead pigs in house 2 and %= accumulated dead pigs in house 2 ] 400 mangrunnumansmalsequmsorm snes nendeinvarman’ aff 3 Number of culled pigs Age ( weeks ) a Figure 2 Number of culled pigs between the age of 10 and 31 weeks old stratified by pig house[ @ = culled pigs in house 1, ll = accumulated culled pigs in house 1, A = culled pigs in house 2 and % = accumulated culled pigs in house 2] indayadammadafomuihlosduddnficrauls 2 Tssiou 7.86 wasidud Taulss Goufl 1 fidemmanits 7.96 wlofidud unclasoufl 2 ASarmaeett 7.90 wefidud uaswu ‘nmmfiafcluris 2 Tnsdiounseeruitaiawthombusuonnonsis 10 derwusnuoanvsasyy (uA 2) ‘vinmads serum gnafansaszelsafvmluitafiny uaslsa PRRS Taw ELISA wu n Vinauandielsefineiinahifion douan 7 datneern 100 dads (armsfi 1) uachinawanda Tan PRRS diuau 93 Madasein 100 dasha (is194 2) Table 1. Number of serums positive or negative to Aujesky's disease during the age of 13-14,15- 16, 17-18 and 19-20 weeks in the pig house 1 and 2 SSS ‘Age [ weeks ] House 1 House 2 ‘AD positive AD negative AD positive AD negative 13-14 0 16 0 15 15-16 0 10 0 10 17-18 0 10 1 9 19-20 0 15 6 9 a cn sndeaunnumaay 401malequmnstmmmenminndunwameany aif 38 ‘Table 2 Number of pigs positive or negative to PRRS during the age of 13-14,15-16, 17-18 and 19-20 weeks in the pig house | and 2. ‘Age [ weeks | House 1 House 2 PRRS PRRS PRRS PRRS positive negative _posiive _negative 1314 14 1 14 1 15-16 10 0 10 ° 17-18 10 0 10 0 19:20 15 0 15 0 nawinmadugasin wyinrduunawtiosory uasfinafinuannil 4 dusivusn 4 usasluernsi 3 ‘Table 3 Number of pigs with lesions of active superficial lymph node, enzootic pneumonia pleuritis and white foci at renal cortex at 13-14,16-16, 17-18 and 19-20 weeks old. Lesions Number of pigs 1314 wk, 1516 wk, 17-18 wk. 19-20 wk. Active superficial lymph node 6 6 6 6 ‘enzootic pneumonia lesion 6 6 6 6 Pleurtis 4 6 5 2 white foci at renal cortex 4 4 4 3 saninasfilae dawuivims enzootic pneumonia twuriacdaaiyitimaiuuniihe wlsfidudvostutlonuuniiunudaded fa dnsary 13-14 ale SiuleiGudinns 5, 20, 20, 25, 55 use 6oulafaud uacifinisiady Stuletdud taseny 15-16 Mlaniflilasudinns 20, 25, 25, 25, 30 uns 4onlofiud mandy ssulofidus roe 17-18 Aleritulesdud Snvs 10, 15, 35, 40, 50 uae 6oWofud Himataiy ssilofidus uscstaeany 19-20 Aart lofidudns 30, 40, 45, 45, 45 uae 50 Wefidud uscilimaay 42.sulafidud wanvinitis utims pertonitis Iugnsusinssinaony dou7n 3, 4,4 uae 0 Tammany 4 a inalpois Seis - sinmaifiufadnaventownemidauunfiiy wuidamel streptococcus suis, Pasturella multocida ust Hemophilus parasuis Tata Streptococcus suis ‘aviae Ampicin, Amoxycilin, Penicilin G, uaz Norfloxacine (a Pasturella multocida Vagatn Ampicilin, Amoxycilin, Penicilin G, Gentamicin, Sulfa-timetroprim, Nitrofuran Un: Norloxacine shautia Hemophilus parasuis Ta 402 mmngmaunnueneadmatequnsimmmaswnvinnduunwasmaes nih 38 £2 Ampicillin, Amoxycilin, PenicillinG, Gentamicin, Kanamycin, Sulfa rimetroprim, Nitrofuran, Enrofloxacine us: Norfioxacine sas rnnafuiadouan daanhunfovfflourmndlaidnuasdnaidindauderw itera witli circovius lugnalatuaunnaa@rnst 4 Table 4 Number of pigs positive or negative to circovirus during the age of 13-14,15-16, 17-18 and 19-20 weeks in the pig house 1 and 2. ‘Age ( weeks ) Houset House 2 circovirus circovirus circovirus circovirus positive negative positive negative 13-14 1 2 1 2 1546 0 3 1 2 17-18 1 2 2 1 19-20 0 3 3 0 eS sonaamifinin muh gnadufiorndauidonrglssannn 13-14 Hefusemsmussiiings Suothnaibudhooupleinn 16-18 ileninsnu-pisuumasfomonooqrapsdstmusr lusrauszinelny Dee,(1996); Desrosiers, (1998) un: Tracker Wat: Thacker, (1998) uonernil Hows ‘ngnsihuiiamsmsfavionfiadns 9 dautunawniertuuerduuach Ya aaandotunuen ‘vas Clark(1999); Thacker and Tharker (1999) ua: Veenhuizen,(1998) use 7auffundinnenerns finTsauiusin Porcine respiratory disease complex (PROC) Taumunanhresifiesinmstiage Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae wncitalaia PRRS \ihundn dowanndasivususres Dee, (1996) ; Thacker et al (1999) Ganshadanasfiaatqutusewins Mhyopneumoniae at PRRS Vins sethbimaholurcuumamumelsimwmeonty uaernaamsnge Tanfivenaals uw 217 serum semuchlanivaptiah fon avreclimingndnvesmsiha auton thufluwaevingnstiavia o.nypneumoniae Vathuthuessfimnnfufny (Thacker, 1999) 3 drhvzifinitoserntuileyiinsl sn gulloorulsemueptaah fauochsuninmuuas indusiqns rows Mobianeumstindeniadlubiuqnatouss mumenémesnifia PROC twgnsdinh satieenmaiands ‘M.hyopneumoniae Toga nfirnmasqnstitéfumsdigasann flaustin nos fino Mnyopeumoniae \ftusafinduraeinlgnsthuuiiuniniiou (Thacker, 1999; Baekbo, 1999) usz'Livialmanstiuany (Clark, 1993) ueimafauite Mhyopnenmonise 9:aanrsinsw ‘osilafoermlulon ussannisnoumuasuesniduriluvonsiavSolsaniiadhs 9 (Thacker, 1999) rhbivenfiamsaartounsndousndolsnniady 9 iw Streptococcus suis, Pasturella ‘multocida wae Hemophilles parasuis \iumu ludauuas Circovius wuily linus anriouusiern mofininatsiinuth Circovirus shreziihummnedauttintsifie PROG ‘alsnnsin enmaiuy mintmunnumaay 403maequmstimmononinodbinuarmans aif 38 wlofiduduasqnafbinauando Circovius lutasenyensg dowirousivludasamdint 60 tlofduduasmatheluudsctnsoryrinth faust Circovius marsnnaniiquiunosgns yibk ieinalunauetueussfUanynitifiavandnimuuy interstitial pneumonia( Eliss us ‘nie, 1999 ;Allan usznnie, 1995) Movumsmuqulsalandniusniiia M.hyopneumonia vivax Ududisfleamnseriautudasndquacuiledemdnlunmnuquuacaniiymibafianntanlwsuy maumolalagnrys ay Iymlseseuumaiumolevosgnsyulurhsiviontinn dpluuudnwmemfinuaed dolandadumimemnfalndifustivitswsmlushalscina asimaanvielusuumain wnalenmuniiedaus uaviile M.hyopnemoniae vihuenungndn dita namaunita M.hyopneumoniae Iuvvfugns dhethtiiduddlumsmuquilym PROC vosvrsuqnaly insindlnofimuiiymmsgqiaelugnsywlugluuufindiontar, lanarsdvde ‘Allan, G.M., F. 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