CONTOH SOAL :

Diketahui struktur portal seperti gambar dibawah :

Diminta : Hitung dan gambar SFD, BMD dan NFD beserta nilai momen maksimumnya.

------------------------------------------

PENYELESAIAN :

a. Perhitungan Momen Primer :

. . . .
MAB = = = 288 kg.m

. . . .
MBA = - =- = - 432 kg.m

MBC = 𝑞. 𝐿 = 300. 6 = 625 kg.m

MCB = - 𝑞. 𝐿 = - 300. 6 = - 625 kg.m

 . . . .
MCD = = = 432 kg.m

. . . .
MDC = - =- = - 288 kg.m

b. Perhitungan Faktor Distribusi

Titik Simpul A

FDAB = 0

Titik Simpul D

FDDC = 0

Titik Simpul B
. .
KBA = = = 0,8 EI

. .
KBC = = = 1,6 EI

,
FDBA = = = 0,333
, ,
= 1 …… OK
,
FDBC = = = 0,667
, ,

Titik Simpul C
. .
KCB = = = 1,6 EI

. .
KCD = = = 0,8 EI

,
FDCB = = = 0,667
, ,
= 1 …… OK
,
FDCD = = = 0,333
, ,
c. Tabel Distribusi Momen ( Cross )

TABEL CROSS

SIMPUL A B C D
BATANG AB BA BC CB CD DC
FD 0 0.333 0.667 0.667 0.333 0
MP 288 -432 625 -625 432 -288
MD-1 0.00 -64.27 -128.73 128.73 64.27 0.00
MI-1 -32.13 0.00 64.37 -64.37 0.00 32.13
MD-2 0.00 -21.43 -42.93 42.93 21.43 0.00
MI-2 -10.72 0.00 21.47 -21.47 0.00 10.72
MD-3 0.00 -7.15 -14.32 14.32 7.15 0.00
MI-3 -3.57 0.00 7.16 -7.16 0.00 3.57
MD-4 0.00 -2.38 -4.77 4.77 2.38 0.00
MI-4 -1.19 0.00 2.39 -2.39 0.00 1.19
MD-5 0.00 -0.80 -1.59 1.59 0.80 0.00
MI-5 -0.40 0.00 0.80 -0.80 0.00 0.40
MD-6 0.00 -0.27 -0.53 0.53 0.27 0.00
MI-6 -0.13 0.00 0.27 -0.27 0.00 0.13
MD-7 0.00 -0.09 -0.18 0.18 0.09 0.00
MI-7 -0.04 0.00 0.09 -0.09 0.00 0.04
MD-8 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00
MI-8 -0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.01
MD-9 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00
MI-9 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00
MD-10 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
MI-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M TOTAL 239.79 -528.43 528.43 -528.43 528.43 -239.79

M REAKSI -239.79 528.43 -528.43 528.43 -528.43 239.79
0.00 0.00
 d. Free Body Diagram (FBD)

RHB RHC

RVB RVC

RHA RHD

Batang AB

ΣMB = 0

RHA = {(600.2)+(239,75)-(528,5)}/(5) = 182.25 kg

ΣH = 0

RHA + RHB = P

RHB = P - RHA = 417.75 kg

Batang BC

ΣMC = 0

RVB = {(300.5.5/2)+(528,5)-(528,5)}/(5) = 750 kg

ΣH = 0

RVB + RVC = Q

RVC = Q - RVB = 750 kg

Batang CD

RHC = - RHB = -182.3 kg

RHD = - RHA = -417.7 kg

Momen Maximum

Batang AB

MP1 = RHA.3 – MAB = 182,25 . 3 – 239,79 = 306,96 kg.m ( = MP2 )

Batang BC

RVB . 2,5 - . 𝑞 . 𝐿 – MBC = 750 . 2,5 - . 300 . 2,5 – 528,43 = 409,07 kg.m
e. Gambar SDF, BMD dan NFD

750

417,75

SFD
750
417,75

182,25 182,25

528,43 528,43

528,43 528,43

409,07
BMD 306,96
306,96

239,79 239,79

239,79

NFD
239,79 239,79