Bag B

1.give some examples of human-environment interactions?

Jawab: 1). The use of natural resources

People use different kinds of natural reserves like timber, metals, and oil in the day to day lives. There
is also a dependence on food and water for a continued existence. People also require energy for
various reasons such as cooking at home and industrial purposes. From clothes, transport services,
constructions, electronic devices and other items that are used all need different resources so as to be
produced.

2) Deforestation

One exacting predicament that is a result of too much misuse of natural resources and also
representing human environmental interaction is deforestation. It happens when forests get cut down
and the trees are not replaced or permitted to grow back. Countries such as Ethiopia, Mexico, Brazil,
America, Congo, and India have cleared a lot of its forests for economic and agricultural purposes to
meet the food demand, fuel and building materials.

3) Energy resources

Using of renewable or non-renewable sources demonstrate human environmental interaction as the

energy is used to power transport and communication systems, electrical equipment, and our homes as
well as offices.

4) Oil and gas drilling

Humans extract oil and gas for a lot of uses. However, the extraction of oil and gas has a lot of
negative effects to the ecosystem. Oil spills have huge financial effects; they interrupt transportation
and injure inhabitants, when birds get oiled they lose their potential of hunting for food enabling their
survival.

5) Water resources

The use of water resources highly signifies human environmental interaction. Water has a lot of uses,
from domestic to agricultural and in industrial processes. The relative quantities of the three groups
differ in various parts of the universe. However, agriculture generally uses the largest quantity of
water. The rising demand in water is leading to unsustainable use of water sources.

2.why are human-environment systems complex and coupled?

Jawab:

3. what are governance considerations?

Jawab:

4. how technological innovations can destabilize our natural environment?

Jawab: Technological innovations promise transformation of our lives and economies, but innovations
can concurrently destabilize our natural environment. As just one example, hydraulic fracking
facilitates the extraction of otherwise inaccessible fossil fuel and has been credited with catalyzing the
economies of a number of US states following financial crises. Nevertheless, the staggering costs of
air pollution, drinking water contamination, and global warming exacerbation are unacceptable.

Excersice 1

Draw one line under each adjective clause and two lines under each word the introduces an adjective
clause

Example: the song that i heard on the radio brought back many memories

1.the horse that Danny owns is a well-trained tennessee walking horse

2. tell everyone whom you see about Tara’s surprise party

3. there is no one whose cooking tastes better than moms

4. for his science project,geoffry collected every specimen that the could find

5.i dont like driving in traffic where the vehicles are bumper to bumper

6. Lana often goes to the mall,where she shops with her friends

7. At the fashion show,Paula saw many outfits that she liked

8.the boy whose face is red fell down the stairs in the music building

9. The house,which was made of brick,stayed cool in the summer

10. i finally saw the TV series that you recommended

11. the television program,which was quite long,contained some valuable insights

12.Luigi chose the tie that had musical notes on it

13. The place where we will have the picnic is five miles outside of town

14. Shelly sold tickets to the people who live down the street

15. The person whose guess is closest to the correct answer will win the prize

16. The bike race will begin on columbus day,which is Saturday

17. the couple who spoke to us in the lobby are professional ice dancers

18. the computer that jack wants to buy has many impressive features

19. this is the area where the demonstration will take place

20. Is Ms.Ferguson the chairperson who will be in charge this year?

Excersice 2

Underline each adjective clause and draw an arrow to the word it modifies

Example: The student who finishes first may collect the tests
1. my mom put the trophy,which was engraved with my name,on our mantel

2. isaac is a boy whom you will like

3. this is the beach where i saw the sand crab

4. students who are well organized seem to get good grades

5.the medicine that the doctor prescribed made me very sleepy

6. the lion whose cub was in danger scared the hyena away

7. the mississippi river,where mark twain spent most of this childhood,is the setting for many of his
novels

8. do you remember the time when our choir entertained at the senior citizens center?

9.i am planning a surprise party for my bestfriend,whose birthday is saturday

10. the ballet that we saw last night was breathtaking

11. this is a remake of a song that was originally sung by Frank Sinatra

12. my mom will take anyone who wants to go

13. is this the restaurant where yesmin met her boyfriend?

14. at our school bake sale,the cookies that were homemade sold the best

15. lakes where people can swim and fish are very popular in the summer

16. cole gave the coach who was retiring a picture of the team

17. everyone whom i nominated for students council got elected

18. the loggerhead turtle is the endangered species that my uncle is trying to save

19. the time when i should exercise is before dinner in the evening

20. luisa's electric guitar,which she bought at a flea market, takes up all her spare time

adjective clauses may be either essential or nonessential. essential clauses are necessary to make the
the meaning of a sentence clear. a clause beginning with that is essential.

nonessential clauses add interesting information but are not necessary for the meaning of a sentence. a
clause beginning with which is usually nonessential. use commas to set off nonessential clauses from
the rest of the sentence.

georgia has a talent that is hard to match (essential clause)

my uncle,who was born in new york,moved to california when he was twelve (nonessential clause)
exercise 3

underline each adjective clause in the sentences below. write E (essential) or non (nonessential) in the
spaces provided to identify the type of clause.

example: non. aunt betty,who lives in new england,finds treasure on the beach

1.non. those players who can stuff the basket make basketball fun to watch

2.E. the tour guide told us to take the staircase that curves around the left side of the foyer

3. non.my pen pal,who lives in Hong Kong,writes to me at least once a month

4.non. our state flag,which is red,white,and blue,stands in the corner of the room

5. non. the moment when the first debator begins speaking will be jordans cue to start the timer

6.non. the lady whose car is parked in the driveaway is visiting mom

7.E. the statue that kurt sculpted will be displayed at the art show.

8. non.pour the hot chocolate into the blue mugs,which are sitting on the kitchen counter

9. E.the coffee table book that aunt rhoda received for her birthday has many beautiful pictures in it.

10. non. the hour when the performance begins is swiftly approaching

11. non. maria is attending the irish step dancing class,which meets on friday nights

12. E. the shool festival that we are planning should be fun

13. non. tom interviewed Mrs.Lewis,who developed the international studies program

14.E. the bagels that the bakery sells are onion and poppy seed

15. E. the fish that occupy gwens aquarium are a rare tropical breed

16. E. everyone asked tomaika for the recipe to make the salad that she brought to the carryin diner

17.non. mr.greenwood , whose farm we stayed at last summer,plans to invite us back this year

18.non. the second when the clock strikes midnight will signal the beginning of a new year

19. non.when we drive through missouri, i will show you the city where i grew up

20.non. a little girl pointed to the spot where her kitten disappeared

21. non.naylor road,which curves to the left,leads to an old stone quarry

22. E.the bill that representative joyce introduced could help many needy persons

23.non. monique is the student who designed these shirts

24.E. the desk that philip bought appears to be an antique

25.E. george and janet hosted a party that i will never forget