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Pew Research Center, June, 2021, “America’s Image
Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to
Biden”
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For this report, we use data from nationally representative surveys of 16,254 adults from March 12
to May 26, 2021. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, Belgium,
France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the UK, Australia, Japan, New
Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.
This study was conducted in places where nationally representative telephone surveys are feasible.
Due to the coronavirus outbreak, face-to-face interviewing is not currently possible in many parts
of the world.
Here are the questions used for the report, along with responses, and the survey methodology.
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In each of the 16 publics surveyed, more than six-in-ten say they have confidence in Biden to do
the right thing in world affairs. Looking at 12 nations surveyed both this year and in 2020, a
median of 75% express confidence in Biden, compared with 17% for Trump last year.
Biden gets much higher ratings than Trump, and U.S. favorability is up significantly
% who have __ in the U.S. president to do the right thing
% who have a __ view of the U.S.
regarding world affairs
Note: Percentages are medians based on 12 countries where data is available for both Biden and Trump.
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q4a & Q21a.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
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During the past two decades, presidential transitions have had a major impact on overall attitudes
toward the U.S. When Barack Obama took office in 2009, ratings improved in many nations
compared with where they had been during George W. Bush’s administration, and when Trump
entered the White House in 2017, ratings declined sharply. This year, U.S. favorability is up again:
Whereas a median of just 34% across 12 nations had a favorable overall opinion of the U.S. last
year, a median of 62% now hold this view.
In France, for example, just 31% expressed a positive opinion of the U.S. last year, matching the
poor ratings from March 2003, at the height of U.S.-France tensions over the Iraq War. This year,
65% see the U.S. positively, approaching the high ratings that characterized the Obama era.
Improvements of 25 percentage points or more are also found in Germany, Japan, Italy, the
Netherlands and Canada.
Still, attitudes toward the U.S. vary considerably across the publics surveyed. For instance, only
about half in Singapore and Australia have a favorable opinion of the U.S., and just 42% of New
Zealanders hold this view. And while 61% see the U.S. favorably in Taiwan, this is actually down
slightly from 68% in a 2019 poll.
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U.S. favorability sees one of its steepest recoveries in years from 2020 to 2021
% who have a favorable view of the U.S.
Note: 2000 trend is from 1999 or 2000 and provided by the U.S. Department of State. 2019-2021 difference shown in Greece.
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q4a.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
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majorities applied those terms Note: Percentages are medians based on 12 countries where data is available for both
Biden and Trump.
to Trump. Assessments of the Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q23a-d.
two leaders are more similar “America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
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when it comes to being a strong
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leader, although even on this measure, Biden gets much more positive reviews than his
predecessor.
Biden’s approach to global climate
High levels of confidence in Biden are also tied agreements significantly more popular
to favorable views of his policies, several of than Trump’s
which have emphasized multilateralism and % who approve of the U.S. …
reversed Trump administration decisions. The
current survey examines attitudes toward four
of the Biden administration’s key policies and
finds widespread support for all four.
Biden has also made clear that he plans to strengthen America’s commitment to the NATO
alliance. As the current poll shows, NATO is viewed positively by the member states included in
the survey. (See “NATO continues to be seen in a favorable light by people in member states” for
more.)
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Although Biden’s more multilateral approach to foreign policy is welcomed, there is still a
widespread perception that the U.S. mainly looks after its own interests in world affairs. More
than half in most of the publics surveyed say the U.S. does not take their interests into account
when it is making foreign policy decisions, although fewer feel this way in Japan, Greece and
Germany.
Doubts about the U.S. considering the interests of other countries predate the Trump
administration, and this has been the prevailing view – even among close U.S. allies – since the
Center began asking the question in 2002.
Over the past two decades, few in Western Europe have felt the U.S. considers their
interests
% who say the U.S. takes into account the interests of countries like theirs in making international policy decisions a
great deal/fair amount
100 %
52% 51 Germany
44
39 UK
31 France
22
21 21 Spain
0
2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020
2021
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q17.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
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Most say the U.S. is a somewhat reliable partner but no longer see it as a model
democracy
% who say the U.S. is % who say the U.S. political
a __ reliable partner system works __ well % who say democracy in the U.S. …
44 Somewhat
56% Somewhat Used to be a good
57 example, but has
not been in recent
years
32 Not too
26% Has never been a
Not too
good example for
23 other countries to
13 Not at all
6% Not at all follow
Median across 16 Median across 16 Median across 16
OVERALL MEDIAN
publics polled OVERALL MEDIAN OVERALL MEDIAN
publics polled
publics polled
Despite widely reported bilateral and multilateral tensions between the U.S. and many of its major
allies and partners over the last four years, relatively few people describe the U.S. as an “unreliable
partner.” But neither do they express great confidence in the U.S. as an ally. Across the 16 publics
polled, a median of 56% say the U.S. is somewhat reliable, while just 11% describe America as very
reliable.
In addition to the concerns some have about how America engages with other nations, there are
also concerns about domestic politics in the U.S. The 16 publics surveyed are divided in their views
about how well the U.S. political system is functioning, with a median of only 5o% saying it is
working well.
And few believe American democracy, at least in its current state, serves as a good model for other
nations. A median of just 17% say democracy in the U.S. is a good example for others to follow,
while 57% say it used to be a good example but has not been in recent years. Another 23% do not
believe it has ever been a good example.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel actually receives slightly higher ratings than Biden: A median
of 77% across the 16 publics surveyed express confidence in Merkel’s international leadership. A
smaller median of 63% voice confidence in French President Emmanuel Macron.
Relatively few trust Russian President Vladimir Putin to do the right thing in world affairs, while
Chinese President Xi Jinping has the lowest ratings on the survey.
These are among the major findings from a Pew Research Center survey conducted among 16,254
respondents in 16 publics – not including the U.S. – from March 12 to May 26, 2021. The survey
also finds that views toward the U.S. and President Biden often differ by ideology and age.
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Spotlight: How views of the U.S. vary with political ideology and age
Ideology
In many of the publics surveyed, ideological orientation plays a role in how people view the U.S.
and American democracy.
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Age
In general, favorable views of the U.S. do not vary based on age in Europe or the Asia-Pacific
region. But age is a factor when it comes to confidence in the U.S. president and other world
leaders.
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South Korea 22 77
Japan 26 71
Taiwan 35 61
Singapore 49 51
Australia 49 48
New Zealand 55 42
OVERALL
36 61
MEDIAN
Note: Those who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q4a.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to
Biden”
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In France, the UK and Germany, positive views have increased even since this past November and
December. Surveys in these three countries found tepid views of the U.S. last December – after
major media outlets had called the election for now-President Joe Biden but before his
inauguration and the violent storming of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 by a mob of Trump’s
supporters. Evaluations ranged from 40% favorable in Germany to 51% in the UK. Today, positive
views have increased by double digits in all three countries, with around six-in-ten or more in each
of these countries now saying they view the U.S. favorably.
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In many places, favorable views of the U.S. have now rebounded to roughly the same levels that
were seen toward the end of President Obama’s second term. Take France as an example: The
share who have positive views of the U.S. has more than doubled since last year, from 31% – a
record low – to 65%, which is comparable to the 63% who had favorable views of the U.S. at the
end of the Obama administration.
83%
78
65 France
64 UK
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62 Spain
50 59 Germany
0
2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021
Views of American democracy and foreign policy both factor into how people feel about the U.S.
For example, those who think the U.S. political system is working well and those who think
American democracy is a good example for other countries to follow are much more likely to have
favorable views of the U.S. Similarly, those who think the U.S. is a reliable partner and who think
the U.S. takes other countries’ interests into account also have more positive views of the
superpower. And people who believe the U.S. is doing a good job of dealing with the COVID-19
pandemic are more likely to express a positive view of the country.
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South Korea 18 80
Japan 25 65
Taiwan 29 63
Singapore 49 49
Australia 65 34
New Zealand 69 30
OVERALL
MEDIAN 48 50
MEDIAN
Note: Those who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q16.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to
Biden”
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Taiwan 22 63 10
South Korea 16 73 11
Japan 14 67 10
Singapore 11 66 22
Australia 11 64 24
New Zealand 8 63 27
OVERALL 17 57 23
MEDIAN
Note: Those who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q6N.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to
Biden”
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Only about a third say the U.S. considers their interests in foreign policy
Despite the sharp uptick in favorable views of
the U.S. and its president in 2021, most people Few think the U.S. considers their
surveyed continue to say the U.S. doesn’t take interests when making foreign policy
into account the interests of publics like theirs decisions
when making international policy decisions. % who say the U.S. takes into account the interests of
Across the 16 publics, a median of 67% say the countries like (survey public) in making international
policy decisions …
U.S. does not take their interests into account
Not too much/ A great deal/
too much or at all, while only 34% say not at all fair amount
Washington considers their interests a great Canada 66% 34%
deal or fair amount.
Sweden 85 16
Across the European countries surveyed, there Spain 78 21
is a fair amount of variation in this assessment. Belgium 76 23
As few as 16% in Sweden say the U.S. considers France 67 31
In Taiwan, which has a complicated unofficial relationship with the U.S., 51% say the U.S. does not
consider their interests, while 44% say it does. Among Japanese adults, opinions are almost
equally divided between people who say the U.S. takes their views into account when making
foreign policy and those that say the U.S. does not. (During the survey fielding, Japanese Prime
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Greece and Canada, this is the Note: Statistically significant changes shown in bold.
Source: Summer 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q17.
highest such reading in a Pew “America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
Research Center survey, even PEW RESEARCH CENTER
compared with the Obama era.
Still, the predominant sentiment, going back to 2002 when the question was first asked, is that the
U.S. does not consider the interests of countries like theirs. The election of Joe Biden has not
fundamentally changed that.
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OVERALL
MEDIAN 6 26 55 11
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Nearly all say relations with U.S. will stay the same or get better over the
next few years
When asked whether relations with the U.S. will
get better, worse or stay the same over the next People expect relations with the U.S. to
few years, a median of 57% across the 16 publics stay the same or get better over the
say they will stay the same. While a next few years
continuation of current relations with the U.S. % who say over the next few years, relations with the
is the most common response, a median of 39% U.S. will …
say relations will get better and only 5% say Stay about Get
Get better the same worse
they will get worse.
Canada 50% 42% 8%
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However, in Greece, confidence in the U.S. president is the highest it has been since Pew Research
Center first asked this question there. A much higher share of Greeks have confidence in Biden
compared with Obama in 2016 and earlier. Notably, Biden has shared a positive relationship with
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, and Greeks are more than twice as likely now to say the
U.S. takes their country’s interests into account when making policy decisions (53%) than they
were when Obama was president (20% in 2013).
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Biden more trusted than Putin and Xi, less trusted than Merkel
Publics express much more confidence in Biden than in Russian President Vladimir Putin or
Chinese President Xi Jinping. Biden also fares well in comparison with French President
Emmanuel Macron, but his ratings tend to trail those of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
A median of 77% have confidence in Merkel to do the right thing in world affairs. She receives
somewhat higher ratings in the Netherlands, Sweden, Spain, Belgium, France, New Zealand and
Australia than in her home country, though a large majority of Germans still express confidence in
the chancellor. Of the 16 publics surveyed, Greece is the only one where fewer than half hold this
view. Faith in Merkel has also increased since the summer of 2020 in six of the 12 countries where
data is available for both years.
Biden, Merkel and Macron score high in confidence relative to Putin and Xi
% who have confidence in __ to do the right thing regarding world affairs
Netherlands 86 90 74 18 25
Sweden 85 90 78 14 12
Belgium 79 83 61 21 20
Germany 78 76 75 27 16
Italy 75 74 44 36 24
France 74 82 53 26 18
Spain 73 86 64 18 20
UK 72 72 50 22 24
Greece 67 30 81 55 36
Australia 75 79 72 23 16
New Zealand 74 80 69 20 24
Japan 73 73 61 22 10
Singapore 70 70 58 55 70
South Korea 67 75 54 23 15
Taiwan 63 64 48 34 25
OVERALL
MEDIAN 74 77 63 23 20
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A median of 63% have confidence in Macron when it comes to his handling of world affairs.
Roughly eight-in-ten or more hold this view in Greece and Sweden. As with Merkel, Macron’s
ratings in his home country are positive, but more subdued than in other publics; 53% of people in
France trust the French president to do what is right in international affairs.
Medians of only around one-in-five express confidence in Putin or Xi. Singapore and Greece are
the only countries where more than half trust either president; 55% in both Greece and Singapore
say they have confidence in Putin, and 70% in Singapore say the same of Xi.
Ratings for the Chinese president have been consistently low in many countries, particularly
across the Western European nations surveyed, since this question was first asked in 2014.
Opinion of Putin in these countries extends back even further and shows a similarly negative
pattern there.
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A median of 77% think Biden is well-qualified for his role as president, ranging from 64% in Japan
to 84% in Sweden. Among many of these same publics polled in 2017, only a third or fewer saw
Trump as well-qualified.
leaders. Belgium -- 79 -- -- 65 --
New Zealand -- 74 -- -- 56 --
Taiwan -- 65 -- -- 34 --
Biden and Trump are viewed
Note: Statistically significant differences in bold.
the most similarly when it Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q23a-b.
comes to perceptions of them “America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
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in world affairs. In countries where data is available for both leaders, more people tend to see
Biden as a strong leader, but in several countries, the difference is comparatively small.
Very few people across the publics surveyed think Biden could be described as dangerous (median
of 14%) or arrogant (median of 13%). This is a striking difference from how Trump was viewed
early in his presidency.
Few see Biden as arrogant or dangerous, in contrast
For example, there is an 83- to his predecessor
point difference in the % who say President __ is …
Netherlands between those Arrogant Dangerous
who viewed Trump as arrogant Trump Biden Trump Biden
(2017) (2021) Diff (2017) (2021) Diff
(92%) and those who currently
% % % %
say the same about Biden (9%).
Netherlands 92 9 ▼83 69 11 ▼58
Differences of roughly 80 France 93 11 ▼82 78 10 ▼68
points or more on this question Sweden 93 11 ▼82 74 11 ▼63
can also be seen in France, Spain 94 14 ▼80 76 15 ▼61
Sweden, Spain, Germany and Germany 91 11 ▼80 76 14 ▼62
Canada. Canada 93 14 ▼79 72 15 ▼57
UK 89 13 ▼76 69 17 ▼52
Australia 89 17 ▼72 71 17 ▼54
Similarly, majorities in each
South Korea 85 14 ▼71 76 18 ▼58
country saw Trump as
Japan 80 11 ▼69 56 10 ▼46
dangerous in 2017, while no
Greece 78 14 ▼64 55 14 ▼41
more than 21% hold this view Italy 77 13 ▼64 58 12 ▼46
of Biden, resulting in Singapore -- 19 -- -- 21 --
differences of roughly 40 New Zealand -- 16 -- -- 13 --
points or more in countries Taiwan -- 10 -- -- 16 --
where data is available for both Belgium -- 10 -- -- 12 --
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Biden’s foreign policy agenda met with widespread approval among 16 publics
% who approve of the U.S. …
Rejoining World Health Rejoining the Paris Hosting a summit of Allowing more
Organization (WHO) climate agreement democratic nations refugees into the U.S.
Canada 86% 82% 85% 74%
Sweden 94 91 83 76
Spain 92 93 91 86
Italy 90 93 92 80
France 90 91 87 70
Belgium 89 89 85 75
Greece 89 88 92 76
Netherlands 89 86 81 78
UK 87 82 84 76
Germany 86 85 82 75
New Zealand 90 84 84 80
Singapore 90 81 80 64
South Korea 88 82 92 74
Japan 87 80 87 77
Australia 86 83 87 74
Taiwan 79 77 85 61
OVERALL
MEDIAN
MEDIAN 89 85 85 76
Source: Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey. Q24a-d.
“America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden”
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Biden’s decision to recommit to the Paris climate agreement is also very well received. A median of
85% approve of the U.S. rejoining the accord. Across Europe, about nine-in-ten or more across six
countries polled favor the move, with respondents in the Netherlands, Germany and the UK
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following closely behind. Shares of roughly eight-in-ten or greater are also supportive in Canada
and the Asia-Pacific region.
Rejoining the accord represents a reversal from former President Trump’s decision to withdraw
the U.S. from the agreement, a move that was met with widespread disapproval when Pew
Research Center asked about it in 2017.
In all countries the Center surveyed both this year and four years ago, Biden’s approach is
considerably more popular than Trump’s. For instance, in Spain, only 8% approved of Trump
withdrawing support for international climate agreements in 2017, while 93% approve of the U.S.
rejoining the Paris agreement this year, an 85 percentage point difference. In every country,
rejoining the agreement is met with approval from shares at least four times as large as the shares
who supported leaving it.
Attitudes toward this policy among several publics are divided by views of American democracy.
Among most publics surveyed, those who think the U.S. is a good example of democracy for other
countries to follow support the summit more than those who think the U.S. has never been a good
example. For instance, in Sweden, 91% of those who think the U.S. is currently setting a good
example of democratic values approve of the U.S. convening leaders from other democracies,
compared with 71% of those who doubt the U.S. has ever set a good example of democracy, a 20-
point difference.
Those who view the U.S. as a reliable partner are more likely to approve of the U.S. hosting a
summit of democratic nations in 13 of the publics surveyed. For example, in Germany, 89% of
those who think the U.S. is a reliable partner approve of this policy, whereas only 68% of those
who view the U.S. as unreliable agree, a 21-point difference.
Approval of Biden’s plan to increase the number of refugees allowed into the U.S. is also
widespread. A median of about three-quarters support the change, and nowhere do fewer than six-
in-ten agree with the decision. This comes as Biden reversed his initial goal to raise the refugee cap
in the U.S. from the levels set by the Trump administration, but then walked back the reversal
amid criticism.
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Acknowledgments
This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.
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Methodology
About Pew Research Center’s Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey
Results for the survey are based on telephone interviews conducted under the direction of Gallup
and Langer Research Associates. The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise
noted. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific sample
designs are available here.
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Topline questionnaire
Pew Research Center
Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey
June 10, 2021 Release
Methodological notes:
• Survey results are based on national samples. For further details on sample designs, see
Methodology section and our international survey methods database.
• Due to rounding, percentages may not total 100%. The topline “total” columns show 100%,
because they are based on unrounded numbers.
• Since 2007, Pew Research Center has used an automated process to generate toplines for
its Global Attitudes surveys. As a result, numbers may differ slightly from those published
prior to 2007.
• Since 2020, the Italy survey has been conducted by telephone; surveys were conducted
face-to-face in 2002 and 2007-2019.
• In 2021, the Greece survey was conducted by telephone; all prior surveys in Greece were
conducted face-to-face.
• Not all questions included in the Spring 2021 Global Attitudes Survey are presented in this
topline. Omitted questions have either been previously released or will be released in
future reports.
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Q4a. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable,
or very unfavorable opinion of ____. a. the United States
Somewhat Somewhat Very
Very favorable favorable unfavorable unfavorable DK/Refused Total
Canada Spring, 2021 10 51 25 11 2 100
Summer, 2020 8 27 35 27 3 100
Spring, 2019 10 41 30 17 3 100
Spring, 2018 7 32 31 25 4 100
Spring, 2017 7 36 30 21 5 100
Spring, 2016 12 53 22 8 6 100
Spring, 2015 14 54 21 5 6 100
Spring, 2013 9 55 24 6 6 100
Spring, 2009 15 53 22 6 4 100
Spring, 2007 12 43 28 14 3 100
Spring, 2005 18 41 25 12 3 100
May, 2003 24 39 21 13 3 100
Summer, 2002 24 48 19 8 3 100
Belgium Spring, 2021 7 49 29 10 5 100
Summer, 2020 3 21 33 42 1 100
France Spring, 2021 6 59 21 8 6 100
Fall, 2020 7 43 31 14 5 100
Summer, 2020 3 28 42 25 2 100
Spring, 2019 8 40 35 13 4 100
Spring, 2018 4 34 37 23 2 100
Spring, 2017 5 41 34 18 2 100
Spring, 2016 6 57 25 6 6 100
Spring, 2015 10 63 20 7 0 100
Spring, 2014 10 65 18 7 0 100
Spring, 2013 7 57 27 9 0 100
Spring, 2012 7 62 24 7 0 100
Spring, 2011 7 68 22 4 0 100
Spring, 2010 5 68 21 5 0 100
Spring, 2009 8 67 20 5 0 100
Spring, 2008 4 38 39 18 0 100
Spring, 2007 5 34 44 16 0 100
Spring, 2006 2 37 43 17 1 100
Spring, 2005 3 40 42 15 0 100
Spring, 2004 6 31 42 20 2 100
May, 2003 8 34 38 19 1 100
March, 2003 6 25 45 22 2 100
Summer, 2002 8 54 26 8 3 100
Germany Spring, 2021 13 46 31 8 3 100
Fall, 2020 8 32 38 17 5 100
Summer, 2020 5 21 46 24 4 100
Spring, 2019 5 34 44 13 3 100
Spring, 2018 3 27 50 16 3 100
Spring, 2017 3 32 50 12 3 100
Spring, 2016 5 52 32 6 6 100
Spring, 2015 2 48 36 9 4 100
Spring, 2014 4 47 39 8 3 100
Spring, 2013 5 48 36 4 6 100
Spring, 2012 6 46 39 5 4 100
Spring, 2011 4 58 32 3 3 100
Spring, 2010 5 58 31 4 3 100
Spring, 2009 4 60 26 7 3 100
Spring, 2008 3 28 53 13 4 100
Spring, 2007 2 28 47 19 4 100
Spring, 2006 2 35 46 14 3 100
Spring, 2005 4 38 44 10 5 100
Spring, 2004 3 35 49 10 3 100
May, 2003 6 39 42 12 1 100
March, 2003 4 21 41 30 4 100
Summer, 2002 9 51 31 4 4 100
12 51 28 7 3 100
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Q4a. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable,
or very unfavorable opinion of ____. a. the United States
Somewhat Somewhat Very
Very favorable favorable unfavorable unfavorable DK/Refused Total
Greece Spring, 2021 12 51 28 7 3 100
Spring, 2019 7 47 29 9 8 100
Spring, 2018 4 32 40 19 5 100
Spring, 2017 6 37 35 18 4 100
Spring, 2016 5 33 34 24 4 100
Spring, 2014 5 29 35 28 3 100
Spring, 2013 6 33 35 22 4 100
Spring, 2012 5 30 31 30 4 100
Italy Spring, 2021 13 61 17 7 2 100
Summer, 2020 9 36 32 23 1 100
Spring, 2019 13 49 23 9 7 100
Spring, 2018 8 44 30 9 9 100
Spring, 2017 8 53 25 6 8 100
Spring, 2016 13 59 16 7 5 100
Spring, 2015 26 57 11 3 2 100
Spring, 2014 18 60 14 4 4 100
Spring, 2013 20 56 13 3 8 100
Spring, 2012 14 60 17 5 5 100
Spring, 2007 6 47 28 10 9 100
May, 2003 13 47 27 11 2 100
March, 2003 8 26 33 26 8 100
Summer, 2002 13 57 18 5 7 100
Netherlands Spring, 2021 7 50 30 8 5 100
Summer, 2020 5 25 39 30 1 100
Spring, 2019 6 40 35 17 2 100
Spring, 2018 5 29 42 20 4 100
Spring, 2017 4 33 43 16 4 100
Spring, 2016 7 58 24 5 6 100
Spring, 2005 5 40 40 14 2 100
Spain Spring, 2021 18 44 25 10 3 100
Summer, 2020 14 26 36 22 2 100
Spring, 2019 17 35 27 16 4 100
Spring, 2018 13 29 30 24 4 100
Spring, 2017 8 23 37 23 10 100
Spring, 2016 16 43 19 7 14 100
Spring, 2015 15 50 21 6 8 100
Spring, 2014 9 51 29 5 6 100
Spring, 2013 17 45 22 7 9 100
Spring, 2012 15 43 22 10 10 100
Spring, 2011 14 50 22 7 6 100
Spring, 2010 8 53 23 5 11 100
Spring, 2009 7 51 22 6 14 100
Spring, 2008 2 31 33 22 12 100
Spring, 2007 2 32 32 28 6 100
Spring, 2006 4 19 37 36 5 100
Spring, 2005 14 27 34 16 9 100
May, 2003 8 30 29 26 6 100
March, 2003 3 11 35 39 12 100
Sweden Spring, 2021 9 48 36 6 1 100
Summer, 2020 6 27 43 22 1 100
Spring, 2019 7 38 39 12 3 100
Spring, 2018 8 36 40 10 5 100
Spring, 2017 5 40 40 11 4 100
Spring, 2016 12 57 24 4 2 100
Spring, 2007 9 37 37 12 6 100
11 53 21 10 4 100
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Q4a. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable,
or very unfavorable opinion of ____. a. the United States
Somewhat Somewhat Very
Very favorable favorable unfavorable unfavorable DK/Refused Total
United Kingdom Spring, 2021 11 53 21 10 4 100
Fall, 2020 12 39 27 12 10 100
Summer, 2020 9 32 34 22 3 100
Spring, 2019 16 41 28 12 4 100
Spring, 2018 12 38 27 16 8 100
Spring, 2017 13 37 28 12 10 100
Spring, 2016 14 47 20 6 12 100
Spring, 2015 16 49 17 7 11 100
Spring, 2014 13 53 19 8 7 100
Spring, 2013 10 48 22 8 12 100
Spring, 2012 10 50 24 7 9 100
Spring, 2011 12 49 22 6 12 100
Spring, 2010 14 51 18 6 10 100
Spring, 2009 13 56 14 6 10 100
Spring, 2008 8 45 25 12 10 100
Spring, 2007 9 42 29 13 7 100
Spring, 2006 11 45 20 13 11 100
Spring, 2005 13 42 27 11 7 100
Spring, 2004 15 43 24 10 8 100
May, 2003 18 52 14 12 5 100
March, 2003 14 34 24 16 11 100
Summer, 2002 27 48 12 4 9 100
Australia Spring, 2021 7 41 33 16 2 100
Summer, 2020 7 26 38 26 3 100
Spring, 2019 8 42 30 15 5 100
Spring, 2018 9 45 29 13 4 100
Spring, 2017 9 39 30 18 4 100
Spring, 2016 10 50 28 6 6 100
Spring, 2015 12 51 22 6 8 100
Spring, 2013 9 57 22 8 4 100
Spring, 2008 6 40 34 14 6 100
May, 2003 16 43 27 11 3 100
Japan Spring, 2021 7 64 24 2 4 100
Summer, 2020 4 37 41 13 5 100
Spring, 2019 8 60 26 4 2 100
Spring, 2018 8 59 25 4 4 100
Spring, 2017 6 51 33 6 4 100
Spring, 2016 10 62 21 2 5 100
Spring, 2015 8 60 25 4 3 100
Spring, 2014 6 60 28 2 3 100
Spring, 2013 8 61 26 3 3 100
Spring, 2012 12 60 22 5 2 100
Spring, 2011 26 59 13 1 1 100
Spring, 2010 7 59 28 4 2 100
Spring, 2009 6 53 34 3 3 100
Spring, 2008 4 46 41 7 2 100
Spring, 2007 8 53 33 3 3 100
Spring, 2006 8 55 29 6 3 100
Summer, 2002 13 59 23 3 2 100
New Zealand Spring, 2021 4 38 37 18 2 100
Singapore Spring, 2021 9 42 34 15 1 100
9 68 19 3 2 100
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Q4a. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable,
or very unfavorable opinion of ____. a. the United States
Somewhat Somewhat Very
Very favorable favorable unfavorable unfavorable DK/Refused Total
South Korea Spring, 2021 9 68 19 3 2 100
Summer, 2020 6 53 31 8 2 100
Spring, 2019 10 67 19 2 2 100
Spring, 2018 9 71 16 2 2 100
Spring, 2017 7 68 22 1 2 100
Spring, 2015 9 75 13 1 2 100
Spring, 2014 8 74 15 2 1 100
Spring, 2013 8 70 18 2 2 100
Spring, 2010 9 70 16 2 4 100
Spring, 2009 4 74 17 2 3 100
Spring, 2008 4 66 25 3 2 100
Spring, 2007 3 55 33 5 5 100
May, 2003 3 43 39 11 4 100
Summer, 2002 4 48 37 7 3 100
Taiwan Spring, 2021 9 52 27 8 4 100
October, 2019 11 57 20 9 3 100
Q6N. Which statement comes closest to your view, even if none are exactly
right? Democracy in the United States...
Has never
Is a good Used to be a been a good
example for good example, example for
other but has not other
countries to been in recent countries to
follow years follow DK/Refused Total
Canada Spring, 2021 14 69 14 2 100
Belgium Spring, 2021 17 54 26 2 100
France Spring, 2021 18 53 27 3 100
Germany Spring, 2021 14 54 27 5 100
Greece Spring, 2021 26 45 27 2 100
Italy Spring, 2021 32 49 17 2 100
Netherlands Spring, 2021 18 57 23 2 100
Spain Spring, 2021 22 54 23 1 100
Sweden Spring, 2021 16 56 26 1 100
United Kingdom Spring, 2021 20 56 21 3 100
Australia Spring, 2021 11 64 24 1 100
Japan Spring, 2021 14 67 10 9 100
New Zealand Spring, 2021 8 63 27 2 100
Singapore Spring, 2021 11 66 22 1 100
South Korea Spring, 2021 16 73 11 1 100
Taiwan Spring, 2021 22 63 10 5 100
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Q16. Thinking about the political system in the United States, would you say it works very well,
somewhat well, not too well, or not well at all?
Somewhat
Very well well Not too well Not well at all DK/Refused Total
Canada Spring, 2021 4 35 32 28 1 100
Belgium Spring, 2021 7 43 34 14 3 100
France Spring, 2021 6 47 32 10 5 100
Germany Spring, 2021 8 41 36 12 3 100
Greece Spring, 2021 18 55 16 8 3 100
Italy Spring, 2021 11 59 23 4 2 100
Netherlands Spring, 2021 4 38 33 23 1 100
Spain Spring, 2021 8 49 31 11 1 100
Sweden Spring, 2021 2 38 43 16 1 100
United Kingdom Spring, 2021 7 36 30 23 4 100
Australia Spring, 2021 3 31 34 31 1 100
Japan Spring, 2021 4 61 23 2 10 100
New Zealand Spring, 2021 3 27 36 33 1 100
Singapore Spring, 2021 5 44 35 14 2 100
South Korea Spring, 2021 14 66 17 1 2 100
Taiwan Spring, 2021 5 58 26 3 8 100
Q17. In making international policy decisions, to what extent do you think the United States
takes into account the interests of countries like (survey public) – a great deal, a fair amount,
not too much, or not at all?
Great deal Fair amount Not too much Not at all DK/Refused Total
Canada Spring, 2021 5 29 52 14 1 100
Spring, 2018 3 15 53 29 0 100
Spring, 2013 5 26 52 14 3 100
Spring, 2009 6 26 54 12 2 100
Spring, 2007 2 12 50 33 2 100
Spring, 2005 4 15 55 25 1 100
May, 2003 5 23 42 28 2 100
Summer, 2002 7 17 47 26 2 100
Belgium Spring, 2021 2 21 51 25 2 100
France Spring, 2021 6 25 42 25 2 100
Spring, 2018 1 17 40 41 0 100
Spring, 2013 6 29 43 22 0 100
Spring, 2012 5 26 46 23 0 100
Spring, 2011 2 30 49 18 0 100
Spring, 2010 3 26 51 20 0 100
Spring, 2009 3 31 52 14 0 100
Spring, 2007 1 10 49 40 0 100
Spring, 2005 2 16 51 31 0 100
Spring, 2004 3 11 51 33 1 100
May, 2003 1 13 44 41 0 100
Summer, 2002 4 17 50 26 3 100
Germany Spring, 2021 7 44 32 12 4 100
Spring, 2018 2 17 51 29 2 100
Spring, 2013 7 43 40 8 2 100
Spring, 2012 6 37 43 11 3 100
Spring, 2011 5 51 36 6 1 100
Spring, 2010 4 43 42 9 2 100
Spring, 2009 5 49 34 8 3 100
Spring, 2007 3 24 49 22 3 100
Spring, 2005 3 35 44 15 3 100
Spring, 2004 3 26 47 22 2 100
May, 2003 3 29 42 24 2 100
Summer, 2002 9 43 34 10 3 100
Greece Spring, 2021 11 42 24 22 1 100
Spring, 2018 3 26 31 39 1 100
Spring, 2013 2 18 32 47 1 100
Spring, 2012 4 15 30 49 2 100
4 29 48 19 1 100
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Q17. In making international policy decisions, to what extent do you think the United States
takes into account the interests of countries like (survey public) – a great deal, a fair amount,
not too much, or not at all?
Great deal Fair amount Not too much Not at all DK/Refused Total
Italy Spring, 2021 4 29 48 19 1 100
Spring, 2018 2 23 46 24 5 100
Spring, 2013 5 36 38 15 5 100
Spring, 2012 3 24 45 22 6 100
Spring, 2007 3 33 37 17 10 100
May, 2003 6 30 41 21 2 100
Summer, 2002 6 30 41 17 6 100
Netherlands Spring, 2021 2 33 50 13 2 100
Spring, 2018 1 11 55 31 2 100
Spring, 2005 4 16 51 28 2 100
Spain Spring, 2021 8 13 45 33 1 100
Spring, 2018 3 7 34 56 1 100
Spring, 2013 6 12 46 34 1 100
Spring, 2012 6 11 41 41 1 100
Spring, 2011 6 13 53 28 1 100
Spring, 2010 6 14 49 27 5 100
Spring, 2009 5 14 47 31 3 100
Spring, 2007 3 14 31 44 7 100
Spring, 2005 7 12 29 47 4 100
May, 2003 7 15 40 34 4 100
Sweden Spring, 2021 2 14 56 29 0 100
Spring, 2018 1 7 57 35 1 100
Spring, 2007 0 5 54 37 4 100
United Kingdom Spring, 2021 7 32 46 13 3 100
Spring, 2018 6 21 50 22 2 100
Spring, 2013 7 33 45 12 3 100
Spring, 2012 6 29 48 15 1 100
Spring, 2011 7 33 44 15 2 100
Spring, 2010 5 30 44 18 3 100
Spring, 2009 8 35 44 12 2 100
Spring, 2007 7 17 45 29 3 100
Spring, 2005 8 24 44 22 2 100
Spring, 2004 7 29 43 18 2 100
May, 2003 7 37 39 16 1 100
Summer, 2002 11 33 37 15 4 100
Australia Spring, 2021 4 26 56 13 1 100
Spring, 2018 5 25 51 17 2 100
Spring, 2013 5 23 57 14 1 100
May, 2003 8 25 45 21 1 100
Japan Spring, 2021 4 44 42 5 5 100
Spring, 2018 1 27 56 15 2 100
Spring, 2013 2 36 49 10 3 100
Spring, 2012 2 34 48 12 3 100
Spring, 2011 4 47 39 6 4 100
Spring, 2010 2 29 54 12 2 100
Spring, 2009 2 34 51 10 4 100
Spring, 2007 3 32 49 9 7 100
Summer, 2002 3 32 49 10 5 100
New Zealand Spring, 2021 3 12 58 27 1 100
Singapore Spring, 2021 10 36 38 16 1 100
South Korea Spring, 2021 5 26 57 12 1 100
Spring, 2018 4 20 58 17 1 100
Spring, 2013 5 31 51 11 2 100
Spring, 2010 6 26 59 7 2 100
Spring, 2009 5 30 58 5 2 100
Spring, 2007 5 11 58 21 5 100
May, 2003 4 17 57 19 2 100
Summer, 2002 5 18 54 19 5 100
Taiwan Spring, 2021 9 35 32 19 5 100
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Q18. In general, how reliable is the United States as a partner to (survey public)? Is the United
States very reliable, somewhat reliable, not too reliable or not at all reliable as a partner?
Somewhat Not too Not at all
Very reliable reliable reliable reliable DK/Refused Total
Canada Spring, 2021 11 57 26 6 0 100
Belgium Spring, 2021 10 59 25 5 1 100
France Spring, 2021 11 55 28 6 1 100
Germany Spring, 2021 19 53 17 6 4 100
Greece Spring, 2021 11 45 30 13 1 100
Italy Spring, 2021 12 58 25 5 1 100
Netherlands Spring, 2021 12 68 16 3 1 100
Spain Spring, 2021 15 46 30 9 1 100
Sweden Spring, 2021 8 55 30 7 1 100
United Kingdom Spring, 2021 16 56 19 6 3 100
Australia Spring, 2021 17 58 19 4 1 100
Japan Spring, 2021 7 68 22 1 2 100
New Zealand Spring, 2021 6 52 32 9 1 100
Singapore Spring, 2021 13 57 24 6 1 100
South Korea Spring, 2021 10 48 37 5 0 100
Taiwan Spring, 2021 7 47 33 11 3 100
Q21a. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. a. U.S. President Joe Biden
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How much confidence do you have in the U.S. president (Bush '01-'08, Obama '09-'16, Trump
'17-Summer '20, Biden Fall '20-'21) to do the right thing regarding world affairs — a lot of
confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence or no confidence at all?
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How much confidence do you have in the U.S. president (Bush '01-'08, Obama '09-'16, Trump
'17-Summer '20, Biden Fall '20-'21) to do the right thing regarding world affairs — a lot of
confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence or no confidence at all?
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PEW RESEARCH CENTER
How much confidence do you have in the U.S. president (Bush '01-'08, Obama '09-'16, Trump
'17-Summer '20, Biden Fall '20-'21) to do the right thing regarding world affairs — a lot of
confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence or no confidence at all?
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Q21b. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. b. Chinese President Xi Jinping
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Q21b. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. b. Chinese President Xi Jinping
Q21c. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. c. Russian President Vladimir Putin
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Q21c. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. c. Russian President Vladimir Putin
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Q21c. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. c. Russian President Vladimir Putin
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Q21d. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. d. German Chancellor Angela Merkel
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Q21d. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. d. German Chancellor Angela Merkel
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Q21d. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. d. German Chancellor Angela Merkel
Q21e. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. e. French President Emmanuel Macron
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Q21e. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing
regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no
confidence at all. e. French President Emmanuel Macron
Q22. Over the next few years do you think that relations between (survey
public) and the U.S. will get better, get worse or stay about the same?
Stay about the
Get better Get worse same DK/Refused Total
Canada Spring, 2021 50 8 42 0 100
Belgium Spring, 2021 42 5 52 1 100
France Spring, 2021 43 2 54 1 100
Germany Spring, 2021 60 6 32 2 100
Greece Spring, 2021 41 3 55 1 100
Italy Spring, 2021 35 3 61 1 100
Netherlands Spring, 2021 45 2 52 1 100
Spain Spring, 2021 40 3 57 0 100
Sweden Spring, 2021 49 2 49 0 100
United Kingdom Spring, 2021 37 6 56 1 100
Australia Spring, 2021 35 5 60 0 100
Japan Spring, 2021 15 6 78 1 100
New Zealand Spring, 2021 38 4 57 0 100
Singapore Spring, 2021 33 6 61 0 100
South Korea Spring, 2021 25 8 66 0 100
Taiwan Spring, 2021 31 5 60 4 100
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