Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PLACEMENT EXAM
READING 1
READ THE ARTICLE. CIRCLE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER FOR ITEMS 1 – 5.
Body Talk!
To communicate well with people of other countries, you must learn to speak well, right? Yes, but speaking
isn’t everything. Some experts say only thirty percent of communication comes from talking. Your gestures
and other non – verbal actions matter, too.
But in different cultures, the same action can have different meanings. When you have to meet someone
from a different culture, be prepared. Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate?
Let’s look at shaking hands. North Americans like a firm handshake. But the French prefer a light, short
handshake. If you shake a French person’s hand the North American way, he or she may not like it. People in
Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking
hands is also a common introduction there. Don’t be surprised if a Brazilian gives you a hug. If you misinterpret
gestures of introduction, your friendship may get off on the wrong foot!
Everyone around the world knows the “OK” hand gesture, don’t they? But in Spain, parts of South America,
and Eastern Europe, the OK sign is considered rude. And if you go shopping in Japan, it means you’d like your
change in coins instead of bills. In France, making the OK sign means “zero” or that something is worthless.
So check before you use the OK sign to be sure it’s OK!
Understanding even a few key gestures from different cultures can make you a better communicator. So
next time you travel, try being culturally sensitive. Find out the local gesture and let your body talk.
READING 2
READ THE ARTICLE. CIRCLE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER FOR ITEMS 6 – 10.
In Japan, they call them manga; in Latin America, historietas; in Italy, fumetti; in Brazil, historia em
quadrinhos; and in the U.S., comics. But not matter what you call them, comics are a favorite source of reading
pleasure in many parts of the world.
In case you’re wondering how popular comics are, the best – selling comic title in the U.S. sells about 4.5
million copies a year. All of Mexico’s comic titles together sell over 7 million copies a week. But Japan is by far
the leading publisher of comics in the world. Manga account for nearly forty percent of all the books and
magazines published in Japan each year. And few magazines of any kind in the world can match this number:
Shonen Jump, the leading comic title, has a circulation of 6.5 million copies per week!
Ever since comics first appeared, there have been people who have criticized them. In the 1940s and 50s,
many people believed that comics were immoral and that they caused bad behavior among young people.
Even today, many question whether young people should read them at all. They argue that reading comics
encourages bad reading habits.
But some educators see comics as a way to get teenagers to choose reading instead of television and
video games. And because of the art, a number of educators have argued that comics are a great way to get
children to think creatively. More recent research has suggested that the combination of visuals and text in
comics may be one reason young people handle computers and related software so easily.
In Japan, the Education Ministry calls comics “a part of Japan’s national culture, recognized and highly
regarded abroad”. Comics are increasingly being used for educational purposes, and many publishers there
see them as a useful way of teaching history and other subjects.
No matter how you view them, comics remain a guilty pleasure for millions worldwide.
b. prepare young people to handle computers easily d. encourage teenagers to play video games
SECTION I
GRAMMAR PART I
15. My siblings and I have an apartment; ______ apartment is in the south of Quito.
a. my b. your c. their d. our
27. Our country is really beautiful, ________ landscapes are really nice.
a. It b. Its c. us d. we
34. The police ___________ some new plans to prevent delinquency in the city
a. are apply b. are going to apply c. are going apply d. is going to
38. Parents and teachers ________ talk about sex with their children.
a. should b. must to c. would rather d. all of them
39. Teachers always say: “you students ___________ make an effort to pass this level”
a. would rather b. would rather to c. had better d. ‘d better
56. Where ______ your friends going while you were taking the tests?
a. were b. are c. is d. was
59. The driver was going really fast when he _________ into that post.
a. crashed b. crashing c. crash d. was crashing
65. Did your boyfriend _______ ______ a lot when he was a child?
a. used to ate b. use to ate c. used to eat d. use to eat
66. Authorities are discussing _______________ the dates for the semester.
a. changing b. change c. to change d. all of them
84. I always go to the library after school ……..my mother never does
a. but b. during c.and d. why
100. Benedit and Nina are _____ only salads. Because vegetarians don't _____ meat.
a. eat / eating b. eat / eat c. eating / eat d. eating / eating
109. I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I _____ dinner.
116. We live in a flat on the top floor, _____ we don't have a garden.
a. and b. so c. because d. but
117. A: _____ there many mice in the house? B: No, there _____ .
a. Are / * b. Are / are c. Are / aren't d. Are / not
a. are listening to
b. is listening to
c. is listening on
d. are listening on
120. a. Who our parents usually talk to about our grades every school year?
b. Who does our parents usually talk to about our grades every school year?
c. Who do our parents usually talk to about our grades every school year?
122. a. The English Department Coordination in the south is in the second floor.
b. The English Department Coordination in the south is on the second floor.
c. The English Department Coordination in the south is at the second floor.
137. Volcanoes are the more dangerous ones around the world.
a b c d
a. they b.she c. we d. he
GOOD LUCK