Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Audi R8 LMS
MODIFIED TO COVER 2018
Contents
Contents
List of Images
Image 28: Basic Setting: Brake Pedal Plate 10 mm in Font of Throttle Pedal
Plate ......................................................................................... 74
Image 29: Setting Brake Pedal Plate 20 mm in Front of Throttle Pedal Plate .. 74
Image 30: Brake Pedal Plate Long Side Left .................................................. 75
Image 31: Brake Pedal Plate Long Side Right ................................................ 75
Image 32: Brake Pedal Plate Height Adjustment ........................................... 76
Image 33: Brake Pedal Plate Angle Adjustment ............................................ 76
Image 34: Audi Safety Seat PS1 ................................................................... 77
Image 35: Shoulder Strap Mounting Below Roll-Cage Tube............................ 82
Image 36: Shoulder Strap Mounting Above Roll-Cage Tube ........................... 82
Image 37: Rear Wing Adjustment Range ...................................................... 83
Image 38: Shift Barrel in Neutral (N) Position ............................................... 99
Image 39: Adjusting the Gearbox Potentiometer .......................................... 99
Image 40: Gearbox – Clutch Bleed Nipple, Oil Level Check, Inspection Openings
.............................................................................................. 101
Image 41: Coolant Expansion Reservoir ..................................................... 102
List of Abbreviations
Miscellaneous
The Audi R8 LMS race car was designed and built in accordance with the FIA
technical regulations for GT3 category cars and in accordance with the FIA
homologation.
The specification corresponds with the current version of the regulations at the
time of delivery.
The car, including its components and add-on parts, is manufactured exclusively
for the defined purpose in motorsport and must not be used for other purposes
– especially not on public roads.
This handbook is for the R8 LMS Generation II and describes the possibilities for
adjustment and certain maintenance work.
Car Views
- When driving, the bleed valve must be open (pulled out) in order to
ensure the air jack piston is fully retracted.
- Working under the car supported only by the air jacks without the chocks
(safeties) is forbidden.
- To prevent damage to the end stops on the piston rods, the air jack should
never be pressurised without lifting the car or alternatively the pressure
must be increased very slowly and in a controlled manner.
- Recommended operating pressure: 40 bar
- Never use cleaning products containing mineral oil.
- Do not dismantle the air jack – the system is pressurised even when
retracted!
- The tightening torque for the grooved nut (to secure the air jack) must
always be checked during a normal car check (spanner check).
- Tightening procedure grooved nut: see PDM 4SA 011 001
- If a loose or incorrectly mounted air jack is identified it must be replaced
immediately.
Version 1 2016-01-01 11 / 113
000 – Air Jack and Fire Extinguisher
- If a new pressure line is fitted to the car, the insertion depth of the tube
must be marked before tightening the union nut.
- Recommended air jack service interval: see PDM 4SA 011 001
- Contact Krontec for service and maintenance (see chapter 902 – Service
and Maintenance Contacts)
- Please refer to the manufacturer’s product description (Krontec) for
additional safety guidelines.
- Car lifting systems can be bought directly from the product manufacturer
Krontec (for contact details see chapter 902 – Service and Maintenance
Contacts).
- ONLY use original parts otherwise damage can occur to the air jack’s
bottom cover or piston rod.
- It is recommended to lift the car to the desired level for working using
ONLY a Car lift System.
- Only in exceptional circumstances such as during a race should the car be
lifted on the flat bottom.
In this case, it is necessary to lift the car on the points intended for this purpose
(see red marks).
Front axle: only at the rear mounting point of the front splitter
Rear axle: only at the areas marked yellow on the rear diffusor
Please ensure that a lifting device with a sufficiently large plate is used!
- The car can be lifted using a vehicle hoist with the arms positioned as
shown in the above picture.
The car is equipped with an FIA homologated fire extinguisher system. The
extinguishant is Aerosol. The fine particulate powder used is extremely efficient
and thanks to a special nozzle system is distributed evenly in the car. The
extinguishant is discharged via three nozzles – 2 in the engine bay as well as one
nozzle in the cockpit.
Technical Data
The fire extinguishing system must be checked and armed each time before an
event where the car is driven on the race track.
The following components must be checked:
- Extinguishant reservoir:
Operating pressure must not be less than 32.5 bar or exceed 41.5
bar
The next inspection date must not be exceeded (see service interval
extinguishing system)
- Control unit:
Set the toggle switch on the control unit to the ‘TEST’ position
The four LEDs should illuminate afterwards
Small green LED --> System active
BATTERY LED --> Battery ok (charged)
FIRE LED --> Electric circuit to trigger ok
EXTING LED --> Electric circuit to detonator ok
If the BATTERY LED does not glow, the two batteries must be
changed (see ‘Changing Batteries’).
If one of the three remaining LEDs does not glow, the wiring loom
must be checked.
- When the toggle switch on the control unit is set to ‘ON’, the
extinguishing system is operational. Only the system active LED glows.
The fire extinguisher is activated and extinguishant is discharged from the
nozzles by pressing the ‘FIRE’ button on the dashboard or by pulling out
the pip pin emergency fire extinguisher switch located in the front
cover cowling.
- Attention: The toggle switch mounted on the control unit must be set in
the ‘OFF’ position.
- Remove the control unit cover and replace the battery. Ensure that the
battery polarity is correct.
- Extinguishant reservoir:
The next date for servicing the extinguishant reservoir is printed on the
service sticker (see inspection sticker). The date indicates the latest date
for servicing the extinguishant reservoir. The service interval is 2 years.
See chapter 902 – Service and Maintenance Contacts for contact
information for Kidde-Deugra regarding servicing.
- Detonator:
The detonator has a service life of 3 years after fitting to the
extinguishant reservoir, and a maximum of 5 years after the date of
manufacture.
Date of manufacture:
Script:
Mounting Instructions
- If a new discharge pipe is fitted in the car, the insertion depth of the pipe
should be marked before tightening the union nut.
100 - 1 Drivetrain
a) Technical Data
b) Filling Quantities
We recommend that the oil levels are checked after every session and refill if
necessary.
Complete exchange of fluids and filters after maximum 6,000 km.
1. Please refer to PDM 4SA 100 021 for 902 – Service and
Maintenance Contacts
2. 10,000 km Minor service - description
3. 20,000 km Major service – description
- The engine must be delivered in a transport box (flight case) with the
following ancillary components:
Flywheel
Induction system including butterflies
Injectors wiring loom
Engine mounts
Generator/alternator including complete poly-V-belt system
Oil pump including pressure (supply) and return pipes
Fittings for cooling water supply and return
The R8 LMS engine is equipped with a dry sump lubrication system. The oil tank
is located in the engine bay.
Engine cooling is made via an oil-water heat exchanger and an additional oil
cooler mounted in the sill on the left hand side of the car.
a) Engine Oil
The difference between the minimum ‘Fill’ mark and maximum ‘Do not fill’ mark
is 2 litres.
If the level is too high, oil can enter the air intake system. Do not fill higher than
the maximum ‘Do not fill’ mark.
1 litre of engine oil should be added after every 8 hours of running in the race.
The engine consumes approx. 1 litre of engine oil per 1,000 km.
Oil pressure dropouts in the WinDarab data acquisition are a clear indication for
the engine oil level being too low.
For this reason, the oil pressure must be carefully checked and monitored in the
data. The oil pressure should not drop below 5 bar when the butterflies are fully
open.
To add engine oil during the race is recommended to equip the oil tank with a
quick release coupling. Adding oil is made using a pressurised oil bottle. Refer to
the PDM (4SA 115 001) for the individual part numbers.
O-Ring 27x1.5
After filling the oil fill bottle with engine oil (maximum 1.8 litres), pressurise
the bottle to 6 bar. This is made using a standard tyre valve on the bottom of
the oil fill bottle.
The bottle is fitted with a manometer to check the pressure.
Attention
The oil filler cap with quick release coupling is part of the endurance
homologation VO (VO -Variant Option).
When using a system, which is homologated together with other systems in a
single VO, the full extent of the homologated components must be used.
Please check the relevant VO in the homologation to ensure the assembly
complies with the regulations.
The R8 LMS GT3 cooling system is specially optimised for use in a racecar.
The maximum cooler performance is only achieved when the cooler is cleaned
and the cooling fins (lamella) are realigned.
Scheme Diagram
Thermostat
Coolant
To fill and bleed the cooling system optimally it is recommended that the filling
device VAS 6096 is used.
- Fill the VAS 6096 coolant reservoir with approx. 20 litres of premixed
coolant in the desired ratio.
- Screw the adapter for the V.A.G 1274/8 cooling system tester onto the
coolant reservoir.
- Fit the cooling system filling device VAS 6096 to the adapter V.A.G
1274/8.
- Place the bleed hose (1) into a small container (2).
- The air extracted contains a small amount of coolant, which should be
collected.
If air is still in the system after bleeding, it is recommended that the bleed
nipple on the water cooler is opened with the engine at normal operating
temperature until coolant escapes from the bleed nipple. This procedure should
be repeated until only coolant escapes after the bleed nipple is opened.
Please refer to PDM 4SA 141 000 for 902 – Service and Maintenance Contacts.
b) Bleeding
We recommend that the coupling O-rings are coated with “Molykote 1292”
grease after every event. Please use the RFC-88-K service tool as described in the
following procedure. The seals, the lubricant and an O-ring mounting tool are
available as kit (part number RFC-88-K service kit) from Krontec. The O-rings
supplied with the kit should be replaced after half a season or 5,000 km. In
addition, we recommend that the coupling should be completely rebuilt after a
complete season or 10,000 km by Krontec (replace all seals, etc.).
Instructions
When the service tool is fitted, the valve is pushed downwards. The O-rings are
now accessible and can be lubricated / changed.
Order Number
We recommend that the coupling O-rings are coated with “Molykote 1292”
grease after every event. Use the RFC-88-TN service tool to depress the inner
piston down until the 2 O-rings in the housing are visible. Afterwards the O-rings
can be lubricated and / or changed as required. The seals and lubricant are
available as kit (part number RFC-88-TN service kit) from Krontec. In addition,
we recommend that the coupling should be completely rebuilt after a complete
season or 10,000 km by Krontec (replace all seals, etc.).
Instructions
After fitting the locking ring, rotate clockwise to lock the service tool.
Afterwards, the valve can be depressed. The O-rings are now accessible and can
be lubricated / changed.
Order Number
a) Technical data
b) Gearbox Oil
It is recommended that only gearbox oil approved by Audi Sport customer racing
is used.
Differences in the quality of gearbox oil influence significantly the wear of the
idler and fixed gears as well as the crown wheel and pinion.
c) Oil Quantities
3.2 litres when oil cooler and oil pipes empty (initial fill when new or after
rebuild).
2.9 litres when oil cooler and oil pipes full (service and maintenance work).
Changing the filter and oil is mandatory after 500 km with a new car and with a
new gearbox. Otherwise, oil and filter change during service or after a maximum
of 6,000 km.
Attention
If the oil level is too high and/or the car is driven when the gearbox oil
temperature is too low, it is possible that a significant amount of oil will be
discharged from the gearbox breather!
e) Inspection
The condition and wear of the dogs on the gears and dog rings, and the teeth on
the fixed gears, idler gears, crown wheel and pinion can be checked visibly.
Image 11: Gearbox – Clutch Bleed Nipple, Oil Level Check, Inspection Openings
1. Please refer to PDM 4SA 300 001 for 902 – Service and
Maintenance Contacts
2. Gearboxes should be returned for a rebuild after 6,000 km
3. Alternatively, a training course at HÖR-Technologie can be
attended, which enables customers to carry out rebuilds and
maintenance work (special tools required)
4. Rebuilds and training courses are implemented and coordinated in
conjunction with Audi Sport customer racing. Please contact
Kurt Gräfenstein
Kurt1.graefenstein@audi.de
+49 (0) 151 / 421 340 05
g) Differential
Attention
The preload is approx. 100 – 150 Nm at delivery and with new gearbox. It
should be noted that the preload changes significantly before a certain distance
is covered with new clutch discs. Preload must always be adjusted when the
gearbox is warm.
Filling Procedure
Fill initially with engine oil (Castrol Edge 5W-30, V31 748 012) to 3 mm above
MAX 20° on dipstick
1. Steer from left to right without engine running.
2. Steer lock to lock 10 times while refilling oil level and until the oil
level remains constant.
3. Start engine (idle speed) and run until the oil level sinks in the
reservoir, afterwards switch off the engine.
4. Refill oil to 3 mm above MAX 20°
5. Repeat procedure points 3 and 4 until the oil level remains
constant.
6. Start engine (idle speed) and check the oil level.
7. When warming the engine, steer repeatedly from lock to lock while
checking the oil level at the same time. Add oil if required.
Attention
To prevents pressure spikes in the system, do not steer hard against the steering
stops when the steering is at full lock!
Oil level at room temperature between ‘MAX 20° and MAX 20° -3 mm’. Oil level
immediately after turning off engine at operating temperature between ‘MAX
80° - 3 mm and MIN 80°’.
Attention
It is highly recommended that the steering system filling procedure is strictly
observed. Even brief operation of the steering servo pump with insufficient oil
can cause damage. The gearbox must be removed to replace the steering servo
pump.
400 – 2 Miscellaneous
Wheelbase 2,700 mm
Track width 1,667 mm 1,670 mm
Michelin 30/ Michelin
Standard tyres
68-18 S9L 31/71-18 S9L
Wheel width /
12.5" x 18" 13.0" x 18"
diameter
Wheel offset 45.65 mm 43 mm
Ride height at design
55 mm 75 mm
height (KL) 1)
Max. Compression 50 mm 50 mm From design level
Max. Droop 30 mm 30 mm From design level
Ratio damper to Damper travel /
0.835 0.808
wheel wheel displacement
Damper length at
436.6 mm 503.4 mm
design level
Roll-centre height at
79 mm 107 mm Above road
design level
Roll-centre change
Per 1 mm wheel
for suspension 0.8 mm 1.1 mm
displacement
movement
Static camber at
-3.0° -2.75°
design level
Camber adjustment
-2.5° to -4.0° -1.5° to -3.5°
range
Camber change for
Per 10 mm wheel
suspension 0.4° 0.4°
displacement
movement
1)
…The front or rear standard height or ride height is the distance between the road surface and
the under floor and is given at the front and rear axle centre lines (longitudinal position).
The standard FIA heights or FIA ride heights are the distances between the road surface and the
chassis to the FIA measurement points defined in the FIA homologation.
Design level (abbreviation: KL) is the position or the set-up of the car as shown in CAD. It is only
a reference.
-2,0 0,00
-2,5 -0,05
-3,0 -0,10
-3,5
-0,15
-4,0
-4,5 -0,20
-5,0 -0,25
-5,5 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-6,0 Heave in mm ( - rebound / + bump)
180 50
y = 0,8348x
160 40
Roll center height in mm
140 30
Spring travel in mm
20
120
10
100
0
80
-10
60
-20
40 -30
20 -40
0 -50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Heave in mm ( - rebound / + bump) Heave in mm ( - rebound / + bump)
1 50
40
0
30
Rack travel in mm
-1 20
Camber angle in
-2 10
0
-3
-10
y = -2,53x
-4 -20
-30
-5
-40
-6 -50
-16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Steering angle in ( - out / + in) Steering angle in ( - out / + in)
-2,0 0,00
-2,5 -0,05
-3,0 -0,10
-3,5
-0,15
-4,0
-4,5 -0,20
-5,0 -0,25
-5,5 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-6,0 Heave in mm ( - rebound / + bump)
180 50
y = 0,8005x
160 40
Roll center height in mm
140 30
Spring travel in mm
120 20
10
100
0
80
-10
60
-20
40
-30
20 -40
0 -50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Heave in mm ( - rebound / + bump) Heave in mm ( - rebound / + bump)
The following springs for the car are defined in the FIA homologation
documentation.
Front springs
Spring
Ratio Spring rate at Axle roll Spring free block
Spring rate
(spring / the wheel in stiffness in length in length (coil
in N/ mm
wheel) in N/ mm Nm/ ° mm bound) in
mm
160 112 2,705 143 71
190 132 3,213 139 73
220 153 3,720 136 69
0.835
250 174 4,227 134 72
265 185 4,481 133 69
280 195 4,734 132 71
Rear springs
Spring
Spring
Ratio Spring rate at Axle roll block
Spring rate free
(spring / the wheel in stiffness in length (coil
in N/ mm length in
wheel) in N/ mm Nm/ ° bound) in
mm
mm
190 124 3,019 139 73
220 144 3,483 136 69
250 163 3,958 134 72
0.808
265 173 4,196 133 69
280 183 4,433 132 71
310 202 4,908 130 71
The following images show the correct lengths of the anti-roll bar drop links.
Front
Rear
Alignment
ARB rate at
16 N/ mm 28 N/ mm 40 N/ mm
the wheel 1)
Axle roll
775 Nm/ ° 1,360 Nm/ ° 1,940 Nm/ °
stiffness
Alignment
ARB rate at
49 N/ mm 60 N/ mm 69 N/ mm
the wheel 1)
Axle roll
2,385 Nm/ ° 2,920 Nm/ ° 3,360 Nm/ °
stiffness
1)
…Anti-roll bar rate at the wheel to add to the main spring rate at the wheel to determine the
axle roll stiffness (as if the anti-roll bar is rigidly clamped in the middle of the roll-bar tube).
Thickness Form
2 mm
3 mm slotted
slotted full
5 mm
5 mm full
To install bump stops and packers, the push rod (part with external hex) must
be removed from the piston rod. Procedure as follows:
1. Clean the piston rod thoroughly with iso-propanol
2. Clamp the piston rod using aluminium clamp blocks V03 862 342
AB (Öhlins part number 00727-05, sold in pairs)
3. Before removing the push rod, heat it with a hot air gun.
First mount the bump stops (material: foam) on the side of the damper body. A
full packer should always be mounted between the bump stops and the slotted
packers (material: POM, polyoxymethylene).
To refit the push rod, the threads on the piston rod must be cleaned, apply
Loctite 270 and tighten the push rod to 60 Nm torque.
The following images show the fully extended dampers. The lengths can be set
using the push rods.
Front
Rear
Listed in the following table are the maximum and minimum adjusted damper
lengths as well as the default setting for the ride heights at design level.
Front Rear
Extended length – minimum
452 mm 515 mm
adjustable length
Attention
Image 14: Push Rod Thread With Groove Image 15: Lower Damper Eye in Maximum
Marking Permitted Position
The maximum droop travel can be adjusted using the spring platform on the
damper body. The thread pitch of the spring platform and locking nut is 1.5
mm.
The ride height can be set on the push rod. The thread pitch on the push rod is 1
mm.
Front axle pushrod Rear axle pushrod
On damper On damper On wheel On damper On damper On wheel
The static corner weights can be adjusted on the spring platform on the damper
body or on the push rod.
Damper Adjustment
Attention
Do not use excessive force to rotate the adjuster wheels. Sensitive sealing
surfaces could be damaged!
2500
R1
2000
R5
1500 R9
Force in N (- bump / + rebound)
1000 R13
R17
500
R21
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 B1
-500
B5
-1000 B9
-1500 B13
B17
-2000
B21
-2500
-3000
Speed in mm/s
2500
R1
2000 R5
1500 R9
Force in N (- bump / + rebound)
R13
1000
R17
500 R19
R23
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 B1
-500 B5
-1000 B9
B13
-1500
B17
-2000 B19
B23
-2500
-3000
Speed in mm/s
Front Axle
On the front axle, the static camber is adjusted by adding or removing camber
shims between the upper wishbone mounting and the upright. A change in
camber also influences the toe angle. For this reason, the toe angle must be
corrected by adjusting the toe rod length. See table below.
Toe rod
Camber Camber Thickness of Toe rod length
Adjustment length
change in change in adjustment correction in
shim colour correction in
degrees minutes shim flats *)
mm
blank /
0.25 ° 15' 1.0 mm 0.4 mm 1.5 flats
metallic
0.50 ° 30' Black 2.0 mm 0.8 mm 3.0 flats
1.00 ° 60' Gold 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 6.5 flats
*)…1 Flat equals 60 ° (hexagonal as reference). The values in the table are rounded to 0.5 flat.
Rear Axle
On the rear axle, the static camber is adjusted by adding or removing camber
shims between the upper wishbone mounting and the upright, and between the
toe rod mounting and the upright.
The static camber can be adjusted without influencing the toe angle. To achieve
this a pair of camber shims must be changed – which means the same coloured
shim must be fitted to the toe rod and the upper wishbone.
Thickness of
Camber Camber Thickness of
Adjustment adjustment
change in change in adjustment shim
shim colour shim on
degrees minutes toe rod
wishbone
blank /
0.25 ° 15' 1.3 mm 0.4 mm
metallic
0.50 ° 30' Black 2.6 mm 0.8 mm
1.00 ° 60' Gold 5.2 mm 1.6 mm
The following images show the toe rod lengths for zero toe at design level (ride
height and static camber).
Front
Rear
Toe Adjustment
It is highly recommended that the brake discs and pads are bedded according to
the instructions issued by Brembo (see below). Bedding should prevent the
creation of cracks in the discs and pads and increase the durability. It cannot be
guaranteed that shorter versions of the bedding procedure will produce the
same level of safety and service life of brake discs and pads.
In contrast to normal organic materials RB330, 340 & 350 show a different
behaviour during the bedding procedure, characterised by very high initial mu
that decreases to a stable level (a bit lower than the first stops). No
modifications in bedding procedures are needed moving from standard organic
pads to these ones; the bedding is mainly useful for the preparation of the disc
rather than the pad material. For ideal bedding, we suggest a phase with a
progression of constant pressure stops (#35 - 40) at increasing speed avoiding,
as much as possible, rapid deceleration. This procedure helps to build a uniform
and stable transfer layer that will subsequently ensure the correct friction; in
this phase the pad material is not modified but works to create a deposit on the
disc surface. (This is the reason why pre-bedded pads are not as useful as pre-
bedded discs). Then, a few high energy stops (#4, 5), at higher deceleration, are
needed in order to stabilize the transfer layer and to promote a repeatable
friction profile during use.
Step 1
Check the disc before use, in particular, the surface conditions (roughness,
damages, geometry) and be sure that the fixing of the disc corresponds to the
manufacturer’s drawing (out of plane, float, etc.)
If the disc is used, it will probably be covered by a transfer layer from previous
usage, we suggest, if possible, to clean it (sandpaper above FEPA 600, brake
Step 2
local overheating on the disc and subsequent distortion on it. The heat
transferred into the disc becomes however higher (high gradient of
temperature) toward the end of the bedding because the disc surface is now
completely and uniformly settled up and the friction efficiency optimized, at this
point no risk of uneven heat distribution and distortion should exist.
Step 3
After the constant pressure brakings and the subsequent layer formation (step
2) a series of #4 - 5 high deceleration stops are desirable in order to set up the
layer and guarantee a correct functioning. To ensure that the bedding has been
done properly a homogenous, dark and slightly shiny layer must cover the
rubbing surfaces of the discs (the observation of the external surface is enough).
Darker stains are allowed and close to the fixing of the disc there may be visible
purple colored areas (indicating spike temperatures above 550 °C, see picture).
Narrow grooves (imperceptible to touch) are admitted, they will not affect the
performance in use. If the disc is too bright the bedding is not completely
finished, and a second and shorter procedure must be done. Pad appearance
should not indicate any mutation except a higher polishing of rubbing surfaces,
too rough surfaces (cracks, crumbling, detachment) could be caused by an
erroneous bedding, with too high thermal gradients.
* A simple way to check the correct temperature after bedding is to use thermo-
paints that turn white when the temperature is reached. Brembo offers a kit
including 3 paints: red up to 630 °, orange 550 ° and green 430 °C (p.n.
02.5711.10).
Temperature evolution** (sx) and friction profiles (COF vs. speed) during bedding.
** The time is only related to the brake application, it does not refer to the cooling.
Typical appearance of a correctly bedded set of disc/pads (sx) compared to a new one.
Blanking
Attention
Due to thermally induced mechanical stresses, cracks can develop despite
perfectly bedded brake discs and pads. A critical value for the magnitude of
these stresses is the minimum temperature of the brake discs at the beginning
of braking – especially at the end of a very long straight. Subject to circuit
layout, it is therefore necessary to partially blank the brake cooling air ducts.
Attention
In the majority of racing series’, it is not permitted to use blanking on the
exterior of the bodywork (e.g. using tape on the cooler grille). The blanking
must be made on the inside of the car (see Image 19).
2/3 open
1/3 closed
Image 18: Front Axle Brake Cooling Duct Image 19: Front Axle Brake Cooling Duct
Without Blanking With Blanking
Brake disc temperature paint can provide information about the maximum
temperatures of the brake discs. The Audi part number for a kit (AP Racing),
containing three colours, is V03 862 443 E.
The brake disc temperatures are in the correct operating window when:
Critical cracks (deep, long, straight and Uncritical cracks (thin, short and
continuous, cracks on the edges of the branched, distributed evenly over the
brake discs) entire surface, no cracks on the edges
of the brake discs)
Attention
Check the brake discs regularly for cracks and replace if necessary!
For current information, see chapter 400 – Front Axle, Anti-Roll Bar, Dampers
and Steering.
No current information.
700 - 1 Pedals
The pedal box has a large adjustment range in order to achieve the best possible
ergonomics for drivers of different stature. The individual possibilities are
described below in details.
The seat is bolted firmly to the chassis. The pedal unit is mounted to a sledge
adjustable longitudinally. The adjustment range is 60 mm in 20 mm steps.
Image 21: Centre Console with Button to Disengage Pedal Unit and Main Switch to Activate
Compressor
The compressed air is taken from the compressor for the gearshift. If the car is
not used for a long time, the compressed air reservoir will be empty. In this
case, the MAIN switch in the centre console must be switch on. The compressor
will start to run. As soon as it switches off automatically, there is sufficient
pressure stored in the reservoir to disengage the pedal unit.
The pneumatic valve takes the form of a button in the centre console. This
means that as long as the button is depressed the pedal unit disengages.
A gas pressure cylinder moves the sledge automatically to the rear towards the
driver, who can then move the sledge forwards by pushing the cover below the
throttle pedal plate with the heel of their right foot.
Attention
Only push the pedal unit forward using the area marked in the image below.
Pushing in other positions (e.g. on the left footrest or the brake pedal) increase
the force required and can cause the unit to jam!
When the button is released, two independent springs push the lock into the
detents. If the lock is between two detents, the next closest position can be
selected by releasing or pushing with the right heel. The lock then clicks audibly
into position and the pedal unit is locked in position. Pressing with heel again
checks whether the unit is locked safely and thus ready for use.
- Move the sledge to the desired position by pushing below the throttle
pedal plate with the heel of the right foot
- The next closest locking position is achieved by pushing the sledge with
the right heel or by releasing the sledge
- Check that the sledge is securely locked by pushing with the feet
- Spring preload
- Damping
There are two positions. The pedal in the left hand image shows the standard
position. The plate can be moved 10 mm to the right to create more space
between the throttle and brake pedal.
b) Spring Preload
By turning the nut (16 mm AF spanner), the threaded stud is moved and the
spring preload changed. The basic setting is shown in the following image. The
pin in the slot shows the actual setting. The pin at the top means the minimum
spring preload is set. The pin at the bottom means the maximum spring preload
is set.
Image 25: Standard Setting and Adjustment Direction for Spring Preload on Throttle Pedal
c) Damping
The damper of the throttle pedal is located below the cover on the left of the
gas spring used for moving the sledge.
- Disconnect the spherical bearing of the gas spring used to adjust the
sledge
Attention
Do not use force to rotate otherwise the adjuster segment in the damper can be
damaged!
Attention
The driver’s foot can get tired if the damper is set too hard.
- To check the pedal force required press the pedal at different speeds to
simulate throttle application
- Sit in the driver’s seat and check the force required to press the throttle
pedal. Do this at different speeds to simulate throttle application.
a) X Position
In the standard position, the brake pedal plate is on the same plane as the left
footrest and compared to the throttle pedal plate 10 mm closer to the driver. If
required, the brake pedal can be moved another 10 mm closer to the driver. A
second row of holes is provided in the brake pedal plate for this purpose.
Image 28: Basic Setting: Brake Pedal Plate Image 29: Setting Brake Pedal Plate 20
Attention
The distance between the pedal plate and the driver should not be adjusted on
the brake master cylinder, otherwise the bell crank geometry changes and the
system can stick in the depressed position!
b) Y Position
To increase the distance to the left footrest or the throttle pedal plate to the
right, the brake pedal plate can be turned through 180°.
Image 30: Brake Pedal Plate Long Side Left Image 31: Brake Pedal Plate Long Side Right
The brake pedal plate can be adjusted in both height and angle for drivers with
particularly large or small feet.
Image 32: Brake Pedal Plate Height Image 33: Brake Pedal Plate Angle
Adjustment Adjustment
800 - 1 Seat
Audi PS1
The Audi PS1 is homologated under the number AS.031.13 (M) and AS.032.13
(L).
This homologation is valid for 10 years from the date of manufacture.
Audi PS1 M – 42A 881 023 D Audi PS1 L – 42A 881 023 E
The Audi PS1 is equipped with different thickness Confor CF45 cushions, which
comply with the regulations.
Attention
The cushions are an integral component of the safety concept and are important
to absorb energy during accidents. For this reason, these cushions must not be
removed when making additional inserts to fit the driver!
If additional seat inserts must be made to fit the driver, one of the following FIA
homologated foams must be used.
Adjustment Options
The angle of the shoulder straps must comply with FIA guidelines. To fulfil
these guidelines, the shoulder strap mounting must be adapted to suit the size
of the driver. Two possible options can be selected subject to the size of the
driver.
Version A Version B
Below the roll-cage tube (small Above the roll-cage tube (large drivers)
drivers)
Image 35: Shoulder Strap Mounting Below Image 36: Shoulder Strap Mounting Above
Roll-Cage Tube Roll-Cage Tube
801- Aerodynamics
Marking Pos.
see Fehler!
Ungültiger
Eigenverweis 1 – flat
auf
Textmarke.
B 2
C 3 Image 37: Rear Wing Adjustment Range
D 4
E 5
F 6 - steep
ISO Balance – Table
Ride height
Measured
Configuration Balance Total Total
under the
axles
front rear wing @ front axle downforce drag
[mm] [mm] [Pos.] [%] [%] [%]
6-
High Downforce 55 80 0.1 6.8 4.5
steep
Medium
55 75 4 - - -
Downforce
Low Downforce 58.5 75 1 - flat 0.0 -8.1 -5.5
Ride height
Ride height set-
Measured under Balance Total Total
up
the axles
@ front
front rear wing downforce drag
axle
[mm] [mm] [Pos.] [%] [%] [%]
Standard
55 75 4 - - -
downforce
Ride height
Rear wing set-
Measured under Balance Total Total
up
the axles
@ front
front rear wing downforce drag
axle
[mm] [mm] [Pos.] [%] [%] [%]
6-
High 55 75 - 2.1 3.8 5.9
steep
Medium 55 75 4 - - -
1-
Low 55 75 3.2 - 5.0 - 5.5
flat
Ensure that the rake (rear axle height – front axle height) is minimum 2 mm at
top speed!
Front Rear
chassis:
Ensure that the Gurney flap – uppermost edge of the rear wing – is within the
homologated dimension at all times!
The position of the Gurney can be checked by using the rear wing jig V03 862
704 CB TEMPLATE REAR WING. If the rear wing is not in the window, the wing
supports must be tilted forwards or backwards in X around the lower mounting
point.
900 - 1 Software
RaceCon
BOSCH Motorsport supplies the RaceCon software with which the majority of
functions of the R8 LMS can be parameterised. This includes common functions
such as:
To make changes in the RaceCon project a connection with the car must be
created. This is made via the diagnostic plug at the passenger door.
Some factors can be changed offline in the project and subsequently
downloaded to the car after connecting.
The following data can be changed offline:
- Adapting the pit speed (after changing the value always copy the WP,
work page, to the RP, reference page)
After connecting to the car, a status LED (green, yellow or red) is displayed for
every component listed in the system tree.
Three green status LEDs indicate that the computer configuration matches the
car.
Changes made offline, for example a modified display view, are highlighted with
the yellow status LED. A message window appears automatically and prompts
whether the values should be adjusted (DOWNLOAD) – DOWNLOAD means that
something is written from the computer to the car.
Example
After making changes to the project, which are made online, the configuration
must be downloaded to the car in order to ensure that the computer and car
configurations match.
If the MS6.4-ECU status message is yellow after connecting to the car, this
indicates that changes were made offline, whereby the parameters between
computer and ECU differ.
Afterwards a message asks whether an UPLOAD or DOWNLOAD is desired.
Attention
In this case, a DOWNLOAD should never be implemented, but first an UPLOAD
to load the ECU dataset to the PC. Now it is necessary to make the desired
changes and to copy the work page to the reference page.
The MS6.4-ECU status LED must always be green.
Attention
No error entries for the relevant interface may appear: E_xxx = FALSE.
If the pit speed value is changed, the work page must be copied to the reference
page afterwards.
900 - 2 Diagnosis
To control single components the option exists to implement checks both before
and during the engine start. In this case, the components are organised
according to their type. In this way, all relevant signal values such as voltage,
opening angle or similar can be viewed at a glance.
The following page view includes every component that should be checked
before the engine start. For example, calibrations can be checked if they were
successful.
To check every component, the following page view also allows every component
to be checked that requires the engine to be running.
Another option that provides an excellent monitoring function during the engine
start procedure is the information page on the display, which is usually selected
when warming up the car.
Important: Not all errors are displayed on the error page in the dashboard, but
in fact only those required for ideal operation of the car.
Monitoring values via the display during the engine start procedure is
complemented by another page view in RaceCon. The engine’s actual status is
indicated in the left field of the page. In contrast to the previous page views, the
pressures and temperatures are listed separately, which provides improved
performance when monitoring the most important values.
In addition, the combustion process in the cylinders can be checked in the
lambda and camshaft sensor fields.
The possibility to monitor the car during the engine start procedure internally
via the display as well as externally via the page views significantly reduces the
possibility of overlooking deviating values.
If the ‘gearpot’ value is outside the permitted range, the gearbox potentiometer
must be adjusted.
To check that the gearbox is in neutral (N) and not between gears, the position
of the shift barrel can be checked. The gearbox potentiometer must be removed
to do this. The groove to align the potentiometer must be set at ‘2 o’clock’.
Adjustment
See chapter 100 – 1.2 Engine Lubrication for information about engine oil
quality and fill level.
2. Run the engine until the engine oil temperature reaches 100 °C –
110 °C (see chapter 901- Engine Warm-Up Procedure / Engine Start
4. Switch off the engine and after approx. 2 minutes check the oil level
5. Oil level in ‘Fill’ range: add 1 litre oil until oil level reaches ‘Don not
fill’ range
6. The oil level should be in the upper third of the ‘Do not fill’ range
See chapter 300 – Gearbox, Drive Shafts and Ancillary Components for
information about gearbox oil quality and fill level.
2. To measure the oil level, remove the oil dipstick, wipe dry with a
clean cloth. Afterwards, screw the oil dipstick by hand to the final
position, then remove and check the oil level.
3. After the warming up procedure (tgear – 60°C), the oil level should
be immediately below the ‘MAX’ mark on the oil dipstick.
Attention
If the oil level is too high and / or the car is driven when the gearbox oil
temperature is too low, it is possible that a significant amount of oil will be
discharged from the gearbox breather!
Image 40: Gearbox – Clutch Bleed Nipple, Oil Level Check, Inspection Openings
901 - 1.4 Fuel, Coolant and Coolant Additive, Steering Oil and Brake
Fluid
Before starting the engine or running the car on track, all fluids must be checked
to ensure the level is correct.
a) Fuel
See chapter 100 - 1.1 for information about fuel quality.
See chapter 100 – 1.3 Engine Cooling System for information about
quality and coolant levels
d) Steering Oil
f) Brake fluid
See chapter 600- Brake Pipes, Brake Cooling Ducts, Wheels and Tyres for
information about brake fluid quality and fill levels.
The following preparation must be made before starting the engine for the
warm up procedure:
- Ensure that the complete car is in a drivable condition and the car is on a
level, flat surface
- Lift the car with the air jack system, fit the air jack chocks (safeties)
- Check all the fluid levels (see chapter 901 - 1 Preparation before Engine
Start)
- The battery must be charged – to check the function of the battery and
alternator the battery charger should be disconnected during the engine
warm up procedure
- Fit the engine start wheel hub adapters on the rear axle
- Deactivate ABS and traction control (TC) --> rotary switch to Zero (end
position left)
- Ensure that the butterflies (ath), throttle pedal (aps) and clutch paddle
are calibrated, see chapter 900 - 1 Software
2. Engine start --> pull the clutch paddle, press the brakes and push
the start button
4. Pull the clutch paddle and from neutral select first gear
5. Release the clutch paddle and increase the engine speed to 3,000
rpm
7. Heat up the engine and gearbox oil in sixth gear at 3,000 rpm
9. During the warm up procedure check the steering system oil level
while turning the steering from lock to lock, see chapter 400 – 1
Filling / Bleeding Steering System
10. Check if the fan in front of the water cooler switches on when the
engine water temperature reaches 100°C
1. Downshift from sixth to first gear, do not apply throttle during this
procedure, with the engine at idle speed (do not activate the clutch)
4. Select neutral
9. Wait approx. 2 minutes, after check engine oil level, see chapter
100 – 1.2 Engine Lubrication or chapter 901 - 1.2 Checking Engine
Oil Level
11. Check the engine for leakage, damage, electrical errors and / or
wiring loom problems
13. Check the logged data after the warming up procedure, reset the
outing and lap counter if required, calibrate the damper
potentiometers and steering angle sensors, see chapter 900 - 1
Software
Attention
The electronic gearshift prevents shift errors. If a ‘dog to dog’ situation occurs
during the warming up procedure, the ECU initiates an automatic throttle blip.
This is perceived audibly as the engine revs increase shortly. When downshifting
only use the shift paddle without using the clutch or throttle --> the ECU
controls the clutch and throttle.
Tel.: +49 (0) 9401 5253 0 Tel.: +49 (0) 9401 5253 25
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info@krontec.de
USA
martina@btd.be
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Öhlins Racing AB
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92348 Berg
Germany
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USA
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Japan
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