1.

Present simple-  Mother and Ann were looking out of the window.

 There is a new barracks over there.

 John and Sam are the best players in our club.
 Are the group convinced of the necessity of this move?
 Neither Tim nor his daughters were there.
 The group consists of five persons.
 Politics is not for children.
 How many new barracks are there?
 A book or a record is a good present for him.
 Not only Henry but also Peter is to come.
 Neither boy is present.
 How is your measles, eh?
 One or two pieces are missing, I think.
 Fish and chips is the cheapest dish here.
 What is the news?
 Mr Halley's politics are known well enough.
 Not only Henry but also his friends are to come.
 Five gallons of petrol is enough.
 Billiards is a dull game.
 Either Mary or her daughter is to meet you.

2. PRESENT CONTINOUS-  . We are having dinner now.

 2. We eat lunch at 1 p.m.
 3. He is typing at the moment.
 4. She is waiting for her boyfriend now.
 5. It is getting late. We must go home.
 6. Don't shout. I hear you perfectly.
 7. I cannot ask her now. She is praying.
 8. Sometimes we go to bed pretty late.
 9. The academic year starts on October 1st.
 10. I do not want to hear about it.
 11. He is not running for President in this election.
 12. You are wrong. We are not expecting any guests.
 13. Why aren't you drinking your coffee? It is getting cold.
 14. I do not like such small dogs.
 15. We acknowledge the receipt of your letter of June 8th.
 16. The boy deserves severe punishment.
 17. The sun rises in the east.
 18. The sun is rising now.
 19. Who are you waiting for?
 20. What do you think about his proposal?

3.  . Miss Brown will make a new list tonight.

 2. We will ask a policeman which road to take.
 3. My wife will call on you tomorrow.
 4. I will have my lunch at twelve o'clock.
 5. He will be here on Wednesday.
 6. He will come at two o'clock tomorrow.
 7. The new park will cover a very great area.
 8. We will know the answer tomorrow.
 9. I hope we will meet him tonight.
 10. When the thermometer is below zero water  will freeze.
 11. She will buy her ticket the day after tomorrow.
 12. We will go for a long walk soon.
 13. A lift will take us to the top floor of the hotel.
 14. I am afraid it will be quite impossible.
 15. You will have a three months' holiday this year

4.  He generally eats only cheese for supper, but today he is eating ham and eggs.

 I always listen to the radio in the car.

 I am spending this weekend in the mountains. I go there every summer.
 She skates very well. She even wins at competitions.
 The teacher always explains the text when we don’t understand.
 It snows in winter, but not all the time of course, and it is snowing now.
 When I feel lazy I like to lie down with a good crime story and a glass of whiskey.
 You eat too much. No wonder, you are getting fatter and fatter.
 She is setting the table, I can hear her.

 A: Are you going home now?

 B: No. I am going to meet Tom. We often meet after work.

5.  The police think that they have found your missing luggage, so call this number immediately.

 Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?

 Have you seen my handbag anywhere? I can't find it.
 Have you two met before? Tom, this is Susan.
 Tom has been writing his book for the last three years without any success.
 How was your holiday in London? Did you visit a lot of interesting places?
 From the minute she got up this morning she has been asking stupid questions.
 I don't think we'll go for a walk because the weather  has changed.
 Did you give Tom my message when you saw him?
 Could you repeat, please? I haven't been listening to you.

6  . Hurry up! We are waiting for you downstairs.

 2. Don't worry. They will let you know soon.

 3. By next February I will have had this car for five years.
 4. She had been learning French for three years when she started learning English.
 5. The boss left a couple of minutes ago.
 6. If somebody rings up, tell them I am having a bath.
 7. By Thursday they will have been repairing the roof for three months.
 8. After he had got off the bus, he took a taxi.
 9. He earns $200 a week. (earn)
 10. I know him very well. We have been neighbours since 1998.

7.  1. Our company has been producing these cars since 1978.

 2. Our company produced the car which Pope John Paul II used during his visit to South America last
year.
 3. I have been trying to solve this problem for the last two hours.
 4. He has been solving these problems for three hours now but I am afraid he has not solved even
one yet.
 5. What were you doing when she came in?
 6. We have been waiting for you for ages. Please, do not keep us waiting next time.
 7. I hope you will not find it difficult to cooperate with us.
 8. It started to rain when I was digging the garden.
 9. While I was digging the garden my brother-in-law was mowing the lawn.
 10. Has anyone here seen a leather glove?

8  1. She is not feeling well at all so she has not eaten anything today.

 2. You have come too late. All of them are out.

 3. Call an ambulance! There has been an accident.
 4. They were talking so loudly that we could not really hear your words.
 5. "There you are at last!' I hope you have not been waiting for me too long.
 6. The Smith have been living.in the same street for twenty years.
 7. What have you been drinking? Your face is white.
 8. What was she singing in the kitchen when you came in.
 9. I have not seen so many beautiful girls since I left Italy.
 10. She has been trying dresses all the afternoon and I am tired.

9.  The doctor says I am going to have a baby!

 According to this timetable, the train arrives at 5.

 Great news! Tom and Carol are coming to visit us.
 Why are you going to buy a new car?
 Look out! That poster is going to fall!
 Call me as soon as Tom arrives.
 I have a feeling that something strange is going to soon.
 Don't call me between 5 and 6. I will be studying then.
 If you arrive too late, the best things will have gone.
 Could you call me at 5, because I'm leaving tomorrow.
10.  I promise I'll bring you present from the UK.

 Wait! I'll give you my phone number is case you need me.

 Where is the rest room? I think I'm going to be sick.
 I predict that Tom won't get the job - he's too unreliable.
 Chris will be happy to hear your news.
 I have decided that I am not going to speak to him again.
 I don't feel like going out tonight. I think I'll just go to bed.
 He is meeting me at 2 pm.
 Excuse me. What time does the train from Brighton arrive?
 Betty can't come away with us next weekend.  She's working

11.  1. There's a party at Mary's house next week.

 Next week Mary is having a party at her house.

 2. When you phoned me, it was my lunchtime.
 When you phoned me, I was having lunch
 3. I started working for this company three years ago.
 I’ve been working for this company for three years.
 4. Our meeting is tomorrow.
 We are having a meeting tomorrow
 5. I haven't had a Chinese meal for ages.
 It's ages since I had a Chinese meal
 6. David went home before we arrived.
 When we arrived David had already gone home.
 7. The arrival time of Helen's flight is 8.00.
 Helen's flight arrives at 8.00
 8. Hurry up! We'll get to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
 By the time we get to the theatre, the play will have begun.
 9. Oh no! My wallet is missing.
 Oh no! I have lost my wallet.
 10. I've only recently started wearing glasses.
 I didn't wear glasses until recently

12.  1. What is he doing? He is sitting at his desk.

 2. Listen, someone is knocking at the door.

 3. On my way home I usually stop to drink a cup of coffee.
 4. Architects make plans of the buildings.
 5. Look at Betty: she is playing the piano.
 6. At this moment I am correcting my pupils' exercises.
 7. Where are you? I am preparing my lessons in the study.
 8. She earns a lot of money.
 9. Chris is standing near the table.
 10. We often take tea for breakfast.
 11. William comes to our workshop on Mondays.
 12. Let's wait a moment still. Tom is coming soon.
 13. I must run home, mother is waiting for me.
 14. The telephone often rings during supper.
 15. Stephen is smoking a cigarette now.
 16. It is snowing hard at the moment.
 17. I always go to my office early.
 18. Two and two makes four.
 19. What are you doing here? I am looking for my book.
 20. It rains in autumn.
 21. Look, a man is running across the street.
 22. Listen: Sting is singing!
 23. Henry's letters come by air mail.
 24. We build many roads nowadays.
 25. They usually catch the ten o'clock bus.

13.  Do you listen to the radio every day?

 My sister shouts when she is angry.

 I'm cleaning my study because my father told me to.
 You are working for your mother-in-law at the moment, aren't you?
 Oh, something smells excellent! What are you cooking?
 I'm staying with my friends temporarily.
 He goes to the cinema when he can afford it.
 Why are you crying? Have you hurt yourself?
 In autumn the leaves fall from the trees.
 She isn't having a birthday party this year.

14.  We are going to the theatre this evening.

 Does the film begin at 5.30?

 We are having a party next Saturday. Would you like to come?
 I am not going away for my next holidays because I haven’t got enough money.
 The concert this evening starts at 8 pm.
 Is it true that you are getting married next year?
 The exhibition opens on 9 November.
 What time does the train leave?
 The football match starts at 8 pm.
 A: Can you come on Wednesday evening? B: I’d love to but  I’m playing tennis.

15. PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST TENSE

 The police think that they have found your missing luggage, so call this number immediately.
 Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?
 Have you seen my handbag anywhere? I can't find it.
 Have you two met before? Tom, this is Susan.
 Tom has been writing his book for the last three years without any success.
 How was your holiday in London? Did you visit a lot of interesting places?
 From the minute she got up this morning she has been asking stupid questions.
 I don't think we'll go for a walk because the weather  has changed.
 Did you give Tom my message when you saw him?
 Could you repeat, please? I haven't been listening to you.

16.  We have not been to the seaside since last June.

 He has been a party member for ten years.

 She hasn't spoken English since her last holidays in the USA.
 Their flat has not been redecorated for the last five years.
 She has been singing for two hours.
 It hasn't rained in this region for at least five months.
 They have been skiing since lunch.
 They have been playing tennis since breakfast.
 She has not appeared here since Christmas.
 They have been quarrelling since midnight.
 She has been preparing for her exams for the last two months.
 She has been in London since last summer.
 I haven't seen this film for ages.
 She has been doing her homework since seven.
 I have collected stamps since the age of ten.
 I have known him since childhood.
 We have been waiting for you since your phone call.
 We have been playing poker for the greater part of the night.
 He has been a tennis player since 1989.
 She has been an English teacher since 1989.

17  My cousins have been staying with us all the weekend.

 My father has been working hard all his life. He's fifty now, and is still active.
 We have been waiting for mother since lunch.
 She has been bathing in the lake for the last twenty minutes.
 This lamp has been hanging in the drawing room since Christmas.
 The guests have been dancing since supper.
 She has been feeling well for the last two months.
 Baby has been sleeping since I came home.
 I have been listening to the radio for the last half hour.
 I have been looking for this book ever since I heard about it.
 She has been reading a book for two hours.
 He has been writing this article for three hours.
 The fire has been burning all night.
 She has been walking in the garden since you went away.
 She has been singing this lullaby all the evening.
 The rain has been pouring since we left Exeter.

18.  1. Tom started learning the guitar a month ago.

 Tom has been learning the guitar for a month.

 2. I haven't been to a Chinese restaurant for ages.
 It's ages since I went to a Chinese restaurant
 3. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more self-confident.
 Since hearing the results Mary has felt more self-confident.
 4. The last time Nancy came here was in 2005.
 Nancy hasn't been here since 2005.
 5. This is my first visit to London.
 This is the first time I have been to London.
 6. How long have Helen and Robert been married?
 When did Helen and Robert get married?
 7. Jack bought those trousers last month, and has been wearing them ever since.
 Jack has been wearing those trousers ever since he bought them last month.
 8. It's a long time since our last conversation.
 We haven’t had a conversation for a long time.
 9. Thanks, but I had something to eat earlier.
 Thanks, but I have already eaten.
 10. This is my first game of golf.
 I haven’t played golf before.

19. PAST SIMPLE

 The painter displayed his sketches on the pavement.

 Our firm employed two new clerks yesterday.
 That traitor betrayed all the secrets.
 The children prayed uncle Sam to stay.
 The hurricane destroyed almost everything on its way.
 She portrayed the whole scene vividly to us.
 The water is conveyed from the well through these pipes.
 We delayed his leave on purpose.
 The carpenter sprayed the varnish on the table.
 The documents say that this civilisation decayed three thousand years ago.

20.  It rained yesterday.

 The woman asked the way.

 We listened to my new records yesterday.
 His friends painted my uncle's fence.
 I borrowed $10 from him the other day.
 He joined us at the bar.
 I wondered what to do next.
 We recorded his whole speech.
 She answered all the questions.
 We wanted to go for a stroll.

21.  They were cold and hungry.

 I was very sick this morning.
 Where were you last night?
 She was younger than me.
 Were the Browns at the party?
 Women were not allowed to participate in the ceremony.
 To my horror the safe was empty.
 I was there yesterday.
 You were a nice couple.
 Why were you absent on Tuesday?
 It was unbelievable.
 She was eighteen then.
 I was fairly nervous, I admit.
 Alice's husband was a wonderful man.
 The crowd was broken up.
 My children and I were in Japan two years ago.
 The clock was late.
 We were quite busy then.
 They were in Warsaw yesterday.
 He was uncomfortable.

22.  They were here yesterday.

 We were ready to see him last Wednesday.

 I had many friends when I was your age.
 I had time to prepare my French lesson last night.
 There were many people at the concert last night.
 I could play volley-ball on Sunday.
 She was in Bulgaria last year.
 Where was he last Tuesday? He was in Cracow.
 She could not sing so well as her brother last year.
 She had many difficult words in her last lesson.

23.  There was some milk in the cup.

 She had her son with her yesterday.

 I had to come early to my office last week.
 The sales representatives had a meeting last Wednesday.
 Where was he last night? I believe he was at the theatre.
 They were both sick last week.
 We could talk after the lesson.
 The weather was rather good last month.
 She could not bring you this book yesterday.
 They were late to school yesterday.

24.  She cooked well.
 She paid a large sum of money for that picture.
 She opened the book and read a few lines.
 He hated to keep you waiting.
 The child wept bitterly.
 He met many people on his way to work.
 The doctor told him to stop smoking.
 We put many questions to the chairman at the meeting.
 I heard very good music.
 We rode on horseback during our holidays.
 He showed us his library.
 He slept well.
 I had to buy some more food.
 He taught both French and English.
 You drank your milk quickly.
 They camped in a great forest.
 She wrote many letters home.
 He went to his office by car.
 The telephone bell rang.
 We tried to learn this song by heart.
 It meant a lot to us.
 I was not allowed to show you her letter.
 We bought clothes in this little shop.
 We had to get up earlier.
 This coat cost very little.
 He could bring you my answer.
 She kept hot cakes for the children.
 could you translate this poem?
 We swam in the lake.
 They built a new house.

25.  How many lectures on economics do you usually have?

 Were you at the concert last Sunday?

 We usually have supper at half past eight.
 He comes to our library every morning.
 What time did you get up yesterday?
 Did you read the newspapers yesterday? .
 We found a pearl necklace yesterday on the beach.
 She slept badly last night.
 The Polish team won the last football match in Warsaw.
 She speaks Swedish well.
 He knew many poems when he was at school.
 The farmers sow grain in March. .
 They know many funny jokes. .
 Last night we ate dinner at seven o'clock.
 Harry lent me his best tie last night.

26.  The postman brought many letters for you yesterday.

 You lost your documents in the bus the day before yesterday.
 At the age of ten I swept the floors in a clothing-store.
 He felt very old and tired.
 At last he came to the end of his story.
 We spent a very pleasant evening with the Smiths last week.
 I left school and walked slowly towards the river.
 I saw a very good play last night.
 The farmers sold their products to the market.
 Our team won the race yesterday.
 She chose a beautiful bunch of flowers yesterday.
 My new shoes cost less than yours.
 I sat on the edge of my chair.
 The painter drew a beautiful picture.
 Our old teacher, Mr Hartley, taught geometry with passion.

27.  He rose from the chair and walked to the window.

 Overnight he became a celebrity in our neighborhood.

 The nurse bound my broken arm.
 We drank wine.
 They caught the last bus.
 He fought very well last Sunday.
 He knelt to ask her pardon.
 The shell burst just in front of our house a week ago.
 The clock struck twelve.
 We meant to notify him when we were in town.
 When I heard the news I just leaped of joy.
 The wind blew fiercely last night.
 My friend broke her leg and hurt her arm during her holidays.
 She laid the keys on the table and went out.
 He picked up her handkerchief and held it in his hand.

28.  I wrote a lot of letters when I was younger. I hardly ever write letters now.

 They sell almost everything, but they once sold good handmade cakes.

 He is very good at English. He was first in English at school.
 I have the same mobile now that I had 2 years ago.
 I don’t keep pets now, but I kept a cat when I was a child.
 Where did you eat last night? – We ate at a coffee bar.
 I hardly knew Susan’s husband. Did you know him at all?
 We always meet on Saturday. We met last Saturday as usual.
 He often finds things on the beach. He found a purse yesterday.
 He’s always leaving the window open. Who left it open this time?

29.  I saw Tom when I was in London. He hasn’t changed at all.

 She passed her degree last year, then she got a job in London.
 I have never eaten octopus, but I have eaten lobster.
 How many times have you been to the cinema this year?
 When did they get married?
 Look at that! Someone has left the car door open!
 I have just read this newspaper article. It’s very good.
 You have worked very hard recently.
 I learned to speak a little English when I was at school.
 - Oh now! I think I have broken my brother’s Cd player.

30.  Have you washed the car recently?

 Has Bob met his girlfriend yet?

 We have never been to Greece before.
 People's lives have changed a lot this century.
 I'm afraid I still haven't heard from Tom.
 It didn't rain very much last spring.
 She didn't study law in 2005.
 Did you lose your car keys last month?
 I have already told you hundreds times!
 Their team has won every match this season.

31.  1. I was watching TV when she called me.

 2. He jumped into the river and rescued the drowning man.

 3. I saw my first baseball match while I was living in New York.
 4. We rang the police because the neighbours were playing the music very loud.
 5. He wrote the whole homework during the lunch break.
 6. We were playing in the garden when it started to rain.
 7. He met his girlfriend when he was living in London.
 8. While I was working in the hospital I decided to give up smoking.
 9. It was raining the whole day so we decided to stay at home.
 10. The sun was shining so we decided to go for a walk.

32.  After we discussed / had discussed it on the phone, I wrote him an email about it.

 Before we took Bob to the theatre, he had never seen a stage play before.
 By the time we arrived, the football match had finished.
 He promised / had promised to do the job in an hour, but he still hadn’t finished by 7 o’clock.
 I had just cleaned the carpet when the dog came in and shook himself.
 By the time I arrived, the concert had finished.
 I rang the shop as soon as I checked / had checked the contents of the box.
 They locked / had locked the door before I got there.
 We had a good rest when our guests had all left.
 When she rang the office this morning, Tom had already gone out.
33.  I've written to Sarah recently.

 I've been trying to sell my car for ages.

 It's ages since I last went to the cinema.
 What have you been doing today?
 Have you eaten Chinese food before?
 I haven't seen Betty for a long time. How is she?
 I've been living here since the end of last year.
 I can't remember how long I've had this car.
 Bob hasn't been to London since we went there last year.
 Actually I had supper with Tom last night.

34.  He was here only two days.

 I was sleeping when the alarm rang.

 I drove to London to see my niece.
 We were waiting for the bus when it began to rain.
 I received an email from my sister-in-law.
 I had two books to read before the lecture.
 I was listening to the lecture when my friend came in.
 I was in London in 2004.
 I was waiting for you all afternoon.
 I was writing my lesson when you called me.

35.  When the war broke out we were living in Warsaw. (break / live)

 It was beginning to rain when we started. (begin / start)

 While I was listening to the concert somebody knocked at the door. (listen / knock)
 When they were living in that house she was very ill. (live / be)
 We just were waiting for Mary when John came. (wait / come)
 They were drinking wine every day when they were in France. (drink / be)
 She was driving very quickly when the accident happened. (drive / happened)
 We were having dinner when he arrived. (have / arrive)
 They were playing tennis when we got there. (play / get)
 She was wearing a pink summer frock when I met her yesterday. (wear / meet)
 The telephone rang while I was having my bath. (ring / have)
 My son hurt his knee badly when he was riding his bicycle yesterday. (hurt / ride)
 While the scientist was working in his laboratory a friend came to see him. (work / come)
 When the farmer was sowing wheat he saw many airplanes in the sky. (sow / see)
 At half past nine she still was doing her homework. (do)

36.  1. It started to rain after we had got to the station. (start / get)

 2. We visited the village where we had lived as children. (visit / live)

 3. By the time we reached the inn all the guests had left. (reach / leave)
 4. We met him just after he had got news of his dismissal. (meet / get)
 5. I said I had seen that play before. (see)
 6. Nobody knew where she had gone. (know / go)
 7. They had finished dinner when we arrived. (finish / arrive)
 8. He said that he already twice had visited our town. (visit)
 9. We wanted to know which novels he had read. (want / read)
 10. They told us that the children had eaten all the cake. (eat)
 11. Why didn't you go to bed after you had had supper? (have)
 12. By that time we had already got your telegram. (already get)
 13. She had spent all her money before her father came. (spend / come)
 14. Your letter came five minutes after he had left. (come / leave)
 15. I thanked him for the flowers he had sent me. (thank / send)
 16. After we had finished writing we played in the garden. (finish / play)
 17. Who came into the room after the telephone had rung? (come / ring)
 18. We couldn’t open the door because he had lost our keys. (open / lose)
 19. She began to cry when the light had gone out. (begin / go)
 20. By the time I met him he had already finished his studies. (meet / already finish) 

37.  It isn’t raining now. It has stopped.

 We had no car at that time. We had sold our old one.

 The square looked awful. People had left litter everywhere.
 There was no sign of a taxi although I had ordered it half an hour before.
 There’s no more bread. We have eaten it all.
 You can have that magazine. I have finished with it.
 I was really tired last night. I had had a hard day.
 It’ll get warmer in here. I have turned the heating on.
 Do you want to see this film? It has started.
 This bill isn’t right. They have made a mistake.

38.  1. When you arrive I probably will have started the job.

 2. They will have had dinner by the time we get there.

 3. A few centuries from now wars, I hope,  will have become a thing of the past.
 4. In a year's time he will have taken to some more serious sort of job.
 5. You will have done a lot of your work by the end of this month.
 6. By November all the leaves will have fallen.
 7. If he doesn't hurry, they will have left before he comes.
 8. I am sure that tomorrow you will have forgotten all these rules.
 9. Be quick! The child will have drowned before you rescue it.
 10. She will have grown old before she learns the use of prepositions.
 11. The airman will have flown more than a thousand miles, before the end of this month.
 12. If you ring me up after nine o'clock. I will have spoken to the doctor.
 13. We will have travelled twenty miles more before we cross the frontier.
 14. Next year we will have been together for ten years.
 15. I am sure they will have completed the new road before April.
39.  I became aware of its absence a few days ago.

 We took them to the zoo yesterday.

 I haven't seen you for ages.
 Why hasn't she taken the medicine?
 I drank it when I was in London.
 He is out. He's gone to the shop.
 We spoke to Bob last Friday.
 Have you written your composition?
 I ate lunch at 1 p.m.
 He wrote his book in 1989.
 He broke his leg last Christmas.
 Have you ever been to London?
 We were absent yesterday.
 He went to London two days ago.
 I saw him in the street the day before yesterday.
 Have you ever eaten dinner yet?
 What have you done?
 It began in 1980.
 He did lost of harm.
 He swam across the Channel in 1987.

40.  Sorry, I can't stay any longer. I have to go.

 In my opinion, the management should do something about this.

 I was 3 o'clock two hours ago. Your watch can't be right.
 I think you had better take an umbrella with you. It's going to rain heavily.
 Wilson could be the CEO if Brown has to resign.
 Don't worry, you don't have to pay now.
 It's a dress code, all the employees have to wear a uniform.
 Let's tell her about it. She might not know.
 I suppose that our team should win, but I'm not absolutely sure.
 There's someone at the door. It must be the postman.

41.  You can't have been sunbathing the whole week - you haven't got a suntan.

 She can't have gone on holiday. She's got too much work to do.
 She can't have eaten that whole bar of chocolate herself - it was very big!
 Why don't you sit down? You must be exhausted after such a long journey.
 He must have picked up this knife because his fingerprints are all over it.
 It must have been Bob who left the lights on. He's always doing that.
 Bob may have tried to call earlier, but I don't know for sure.
 I'm not certain, but it might have been twenty to four.
 Tom must have been mad to do something like that.
 It was very foolish of him to ran after the robber. He could have been killed.

42.  I failed the test. I should have studied harder.

 Tom watches all the Liverpool games. He must be one of their biggest fans.
 You shouldn't have told Mark. You knew it was a secret.
 - Could Tom have been at home yesterday?
 - She could have been. I really don't know.
 They built this temple 3,000 years ago. This must have been a great civilization.
 Bring your umbrella. It might rain later.
 Where are we supposed to go for the test tomorrow?
 Tom has got to clean up his room. It's a mess.
 - Will your plane we late this afternoon?
 - It may be. The airport was closed this morning.
 Children under five years old must not swim without an adult.
 - Wasn't that Chris in class?
 - It couldn't. Chris left last week.
 Tom was supposed to call Susan yesterday but he forgot.

43.  1. You had better give up smoking. It’s bad for you.

 2. Tell James he had better not work so hard. He is overdoing it.

 3. You had better get some sleep. You look tired out.
 4. You had better not say that to Chris. He’ll be angry with you.
 5. You had better not try to lift that by yourself. It’s very heavy.
 6. You had better not eat a lot of sweets.
 7. You had better go to the dentist’s regularly.
 8. You had better not eat between meals if you want to lose weight.
 9. You had better clean your teeth at least twice a day.
 10. You had better drive carefully on a busy road.

44.

1 I didn’t feel very well yesterday. I couldn’t eat anything.

2
You should look at me when I am talking to you.

3.
I was using my pencil a minute ago. It must be here somewhere!

4. You really must not be late again.

5.
If you don’t start working harder, you will have to repeat the course next year.

6.
His parents spoil him. He’s always been allowed to do whatever he wants.
 7.
Phone her now. She must be home by now.

8. You mustn’t forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

9.
I might be able to help you, but I’m not sure yet.

10. Entrance to the museum was free. We didn’t need to pay to get in.

1. 45. 'I'm worried about Grandma. I tried to call her but she's not answering her phone.'
'She _____________ be out. Or she might be asleep - she sometimes has a nap in the
afternoon.'

A.   ?    can

B. :-)  may

C.   ?    must

2. 'Look! What's that light in the sky? It's not a star - it's moving.'
'It ____________ be a plane, silly! What else could it be?'

A.   ?    might

B.   ?    could

C. :-)  must

3. Look at that guy over there. He's only got a T-shirt on and it's 5 degrees. He
_________ be freezing!

A.   ?    may

B.   ?    might

C. :-)  must
4. 'There's someone at the door.'
'It ____________ be John. He just called to say he was coming.'

A.   ?    may not

B.   ?    could

C. :-)  must

5. 'Is that Suzie's jacket?'

'No, it ___________ be - it's too big.'

A.   ?    might not

B. :-)  can't

C.   ?    mustn't

6. 'I'm starving! What's for dinner, Mum?'

'Fish.'
'I hate fish! I'm not eating it.'
'You ____________ be very hungry, then.'

A.  mustn't

B.   ?    couldn't

C. :-)  can't

7. 'Whose bag is this?'

'It __________ be Mike's. It's on his desk.'

A. :-)  must

B.   ?    might

C.   ?    may
8. 'What kind of bird is that?'
'I'm not sure. It __________ be an eagle but I can't see it very well.'

A. :-)  might

B.   ?    must

C.   ?    can't

9. 'I haven't seen Jeff today. Is he off sick?'

'He __________ be - I saw his car in the car park.'

A.   ?    mustn't

B.   ?    can

C. :-)  can't

10. 'Look. Simon's given me a present. What do you think it is?'

'It ___________ be perfume, I suppose. It's about the right size.'

A.   must

B.   ?    can

C. :-)  could

11. You ____________ be hungry again - you've only just eaten!

A. :-)  can't

B.   ?    couldn't

C.   ?    might not

12. That man ______________ be Tim's father - he looks just like him.

A. :-)  must
B.   ?    couldn't

C.   ?    mustn't

13. You ___________ be hungry - you haven't eaten since this morning.

A. :-)  must

B.   ?    could

C.   ?    couldn't

14. 'Where's Kim?'

I'm not sure. Try her office - she ___________ be in there.'

A. :-)  might

B.   ?    must

C.   ?    can

15. 'Have you see Clara?'

'She's gone for lunch. She ___________ be in the canteen.'

A.   ?    would

B.   ?    can't

C. :-)  must

46.

1. The little girl asked, "Mommy, ____________ I have a cookie?" The

mother said, "Yes, you ____________."
A.   ?    may / might

B.   ?    can / can

C.   ?    can / are able to

2. My cat ____________ jump, but it ____________ talk.
A.   ?    can't / can

B.   ?    can / can't

3. Sara ____________ Italian food and she ____________ French food too!
A.   ?    can cooks / can cooks

B.   ?    can cook / is able to cook

C.   ?    can cooking / can cooking

4. The family can't decide where to go on vacation. They ____________ go

to Los Angeles or they ____________ go to Hawaii.
A.   ?    might / may

B.   ?    could / couldn't

C.   ?    may / are able to

5. When Vera was young, she ____________ type quickly. She took a
typing class and now she ____________ type very quickly!
A.   ?    could not / can to

B.   ?    can / could

C.   ?    could not / can

6. ____________ dogs fly? No, of course not!

A.   ?    Can

B.   ?    May

C.   ?    Do can

7. I'm going to bring an umbrella today because it ____________ rain.

A.   ?    is able to

B.   ?    can
 C.   ?    might

8. Peter ____________ swim when he was a child, but now he ____________.

In fact, he swims every day!
A.   ?    couldn't / can't

B.   ?    couldn't / can

C.   ?    could / can't

9. ____________ I borrow your dictionary?

A.   ?    Am I able to

B.   ?    May

C.   ?    Might

10. She ____________ understand Korean very well, but she

____________ speak it perfectly.
A.   ?    is able to / cannot

B.   ?    be able to / cannot

C.   ?    is able to / is able to

11. George is absent from class today. He ____________ be sick.

A.   ?    is able to

B.   ?    can

C.   ?    could

12. ____________ you play the piano when you were a child?
A.   ?    Could

B.   ?    May

C.   ?    Can
 13. Kevin was disappointed because he ____________ get tickets for
the football game.
A.   ?    weren't able to

B.   ?    wasn't able to

47.

01.- If we travel to Spain,

we will visit Granada.

02.- She will play with us

if she comes early.

03.- If
you cook dinner,
I will wash the dishes.

04.- I will buy a new

car
if I get a good job.

05.- If you have a
cold,
you will stay in bed.

06.- She will be very happy

if you give her some
flowers.

48.  1. She will be very happy if you take her to the theatre.

 2. We'll go swimming as soon as school is over.
 3. She will be a good actress if she works hard.
 4. I will open the door when father rings.
 5. I won't see him again if he doesn't come today.
 6. We will begin as soon as Tom is ready.
 7. I will stay here until it gets warmer.
 8. Mother will bring us cakes when she goes out.
 9. If he has time he will come with us.
 10. Don't leave until I send you a message.
 11. I will notify you as soon as I hear from her.
 12. You won’t go until I know the truth.
 13. He will come every day to help you with your work while I am away.
 14. You will have a chocolate if you are good.
 15. Give Chris this letter as soon as you see him.

49. If you dive into this river, you will hurt yourself.

If the sun shines , the children will play outside.

Richard will walk to school if he misses the bus.

Emily will buy a Pepsi if you pack the picnic basket.

If I am in Venice, I will rent a boat.

Michael's teacher will phone his parents if he texts in the lesson.

If she answers this question correctly, she will get an extra point.

My sister will be angry if I turn on the music too loud.

Your room will look much tidier if you keep your hamster in the cage.

If we surf the Internet, we will find a lot of information about Loch Ness.

50.

You must eat vegetables
You mustn't be late for school. .
We must be kind to others.
He must stop drinking beer.
We mustn't drive too fast.
You mustn't pollute the water.
We must visit our family.
You mustn't chew gum in class.
She must clean her room.
 51

We like eating out.

He's not allowed to do this.

Does it need to have a bath?

They go skiing in winter.

You can't smoke here.
I told them to be quiet.

They keep talking for one hour.

I don't enjoy skating.

She is good at playing chess.

Do you wish to stop now?

52.

Decide whether to use the infinitive with or without to.

 I want to thank you.
 You must hurry up.
 They learn to cook.
 I can bring along some packages of crisps.
 Do you speak English?

53. Fill in the correct form of the verbs (infinitive with/without to).

 I will go now.
 You should do your homework.
 She has to write a letter.
 Amelie may come to our party.
 I'd like to watch the film.

54. Fill the blanks with the correct form of verb.

1. We _____have paid______ (has paid/have paid) him the money.

2. I _have bought________ (have bought/has bought) my sister a watch.
3. ___show______ (Show/Shows) me your hands.
4. You _have made________ (has made/have made) your shirt dirty.
5. We _are waitibg________ (are waiting/is waiting) for Rohan.
6. These books __belong_______ (belong/belongs) to me.
7. She _wants________ (want/wants) to go.
8. We ____would_____ (will like/would like) to visit the museum.
9. He _has finished________ (has finished/have finished) talking.
10. My brother __enjoys_______ (enjoy/enjoys) playing cricket.

1. 55. We found_________ (find/found) the house deserted.

2. We _____hoped____ (hope/hoped) that you would succeed.
3. She ___has assured______ (has assured/have assured) me that she is ready to help.
4. Nobody ___knows______ (know/knows) when he will arrive.
5. We ____must find out_____ (must find out/find) where to put it.
6. I ___shall show______ (shall show/show) you how to operate it.
7. Jack ____could not_____ (cannot/could not) decide what he should do next.
8. I ____can’t_____ (can’t/could not) imagine why she has behaved like that.
9. Can you _tell________ (tell/told/tells) me where he lives?
10. The club ___chose______ (chose/chosen) Mr. Sam as the treasurer.

56.
1. I never ________ you that I loved her; I only said that I liked her.

   told

   have told

   was telling

2. I ________ to Greece until Sally and I went there last summer.

   have never been

   had never been

   was never being

3. By the time I'm 50, I ________ a million dollars.

   will make

   would make

   will have made

4. I want ________ the exercises for advanced students.

   try

   to try

   to have tried

5. Hey, you ________ at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.

   have been sitting

   were sitting

   did sit

6. He claimed that he had never seen that man, but I know that ________.

   he did

   he had

   he was

7. What ________ to her about last night?

   have you spoken

   you spoke

   did you speak

8. He ________ his granddaughter daily.

   calling

   calls
   is calling

9. She ________ lunch when someone rang the doorbell.

   was preparing

   prepared

   has been preparing

10. She never ________ when someone leaves her a message.

   has called back

   calls back

   will call back

57.

1. I have already listened to music.

2. I have not gone swimming yet.
3. I have already taken some photos.
4. I have already helped Jane in the kitchen.
5. I have already played my guitar.
6. I have already gone out with my friends.
7. I have not washed my shirts yet.
8. I have already made my bed.
9. I have already done the washing-up.
10. I have not spoken to my maths teacher yet.

1. 58. have → Infinitive

2. went → Simple Past
3. slept → Simple Past, Past participle
4. come → Infinitive, Past participle
5. do → Infinitive
6. met → Simple Past, Past participle
7. say → Infinitive
8. put → Infinitive, Simple Past, Past participle
9. seen → Past participle
10. caught → Simple Past, Past participle
1. 59. go → went → gone
2. do → did → done
3. run → ran → run
4. stand → stood → stood
5. see → saw → seen
6. come → came → come
7. have → had → had
8. lose → lost → lost
9. read → read → read
10. think → thought → thought
11. tell → told → told
12. sit → sat → sat
13. say → said → said
14. find → found → found
15. leave → left → left

1. 60. break → broke → broken

2. forget → forgot → forgotten
3. choose → chose → chosen
4. draw → drew → drawn
5. buy → bought → bought
6. fly → flew → flown
7. hurt → hurt → hurt
8. get → got → got, gotten
9. drink → drank → drunk
10. bring → brought → brought
11. cut → cut → cut
12. sink → sank → sunk
13. make → made → made
14. know → knew → known
15. pay → paid → paid

1. 61. wear → wore → worn

 2. eat → ate → eaten
3. hear → heard → heard
4. cost → cost → cost
5. fall → fell → fallen
6. hit → hit → hit
7. keep → kept → kept
8. feel → felt → felt
9. meet → met → met
10. understand → understood → understood
11. ride → rode → ridden
12. put → put → put
13. send → sent → sent
14. shake → shook → shaken
15. win → won → won

62.

1. feed → fed → fed

2. sing → sang → sung
3. take → took → taken
4. swim → swam → swum
5. throw → threw → thrown
6. write → wrote → written
7. begin → began → begun
8. sleep → slept → slept
9. mean → meant → meant
10. fight → fought → fought
11. stick → stuck → stuck
12. light → lit → lit
13. teach → taught → taught
14. wake → woke → woken
15. speak → spoke → spoken

1. 63. Do the boys like music? → Yes, they do.

2. Does he play the guitar? → No, he doesn't.
3. Do they walk to work? → Yes, they do.
4. Does Jack often clean the bathroom? → Yes, he does.
5. Do you speak English? → Yes, I do.
6. Do Tim and Harry live in Sydney? → No, they don't.
7. Does Olivia have a sister? → No, she doesn't.
8. Does the museum open every day? → Yes, it does.
9. Do you do the shopping? → No, I don't.
10. Do the Smiths sell cars? → No, they don't.

1. 64. I have never worked in a restaurant before.

2. Has Robin ever missed the school bus?
3. They have known each other for a long time now.
4. Have you dyed your hair yet?
5. She has been to India twice.
6. My parents have helped me a lot since I lost my job.
7. He has not brushed his teeth yet.
8. We have already planted the apple tree.
9. Tom has grown up a lot since I last saw him.
10. Ken and Fred have not decided to go to the party yet.

1. 65. Emma has never seen this film on TV.

2. How often has she phoned the office this morning?
3. Have the Millers arrived yet?
4. John has never gone on a trip through Alaska.
5. Have they ever been to New York?
6. Andy has not repaired his sister's bike.
7. Have you dropped a knife in the kitchen?
8. I have bought a new laptop.
9. Has Toby found his blue pen yet?
10. The students have not forgotten their homework so far.

1. 66. Tim will not tell the teacher.

2. I hope I will not miss the train to Manchester.
3. She will not dye her hair green.
 4. He will not prepare breakfast tomorrow morning.
5. The manager will not plant trees in front of the office building.
6. Melissa will not wear jeans at her party.
7. My friends will not live in a city.
8. We will not worry about the bad weather.
9. I will not swim in this lake.
10. You will not reach the vase on the shelf without a ladder.

67.

1. She is not going to walk to the stadium.

2. Are you going to fly to London?
3. John is not going to eat anything.
4. Is she going to stay at a campsite?
5. What are you going to do tomorrow?
6. I am going to see Dennis tonight.
7. Is Alexander going to take the next bus?
8. They are not going to play football in the gym.
9. When are you going to give me the book back?
10. Angela is going to spend a week in Poland.

68.

1. Tom is going to collect the books from the library.

2. Are we going to miss our plane?
3. I am not going to sleep in this dirty bed.
4. When are you going to book the table in the restaurant?
5. He is not going to stay here any longer.
6. Is the man going to steal the toothbrush?
7. My parents are not going to paint the hall in black and white stripes.
8. Why are they going to work this Sunday?
9. Are you going to lay the table?
10. The twins are not going to throw the ball.

69.
 1. Henry is going to fly a kite.
2. We are not going to buy sweets.
3. Is she going to tell a joke?
4. Aren't the boys going to check the computer?
5. The teacher is not going to use a pencil.
6. Are you going to water the flowers?
7. My brother is not going to wake up at 6 o'clock.
8. I am not going to wear a T-shirt tonight.
9. Is Jeremy going to make breakfast?
10. You are not going to catch a lot of fish in that

70.

1. Anne will have repaired her bike next week.

2. We shall have done the washing by 8 o'clock.
3. She will have visited Paris by the end of next year.
4. I shall have finished this by 6 o'clock.
5. Sam will have left by next week.
6. She will have discussed this with her mother tonight.
7. The police will have arrested the driver.
8. They will have written their essay by tomorrow.
9. Paolo will have managed the teams.
10. If we can do that - then we shall have fulfilled our mission.

1. 71. Where do you come from?

2. My cousin lives in Norway.
3. They are walking on the bridge.
4. I don't like flying, so I went to Paris by bus.
5. You can stay with me tonight.
6. My birthday is on 29th February.
7. I'll see you at Christmas.
8. Put the books on the table, please.
9. I haven't seen you for ages.
10. I like this house by the river.
1. 72. My parents got married in 2010.
2. The police station is on the right.
3. We're going to Italy for our holidays.
4. We borrowed the bikes from our uncle.
5. There is a bridge across the river.
6. I saw Chris in the bus.
7. Be nice to your brother.
8. Let's meet in the afternoon, not at night.
9. My friend lives in the house at the end of the street.
10. They are not at home at the moment.

1. 73. Turn right at the traffic lights.

2. She is not here, she is on holiday.
3. A comes before B in the alphabet.
4. The cat is sitting on the wall.
5. Emily left school at the age of 16.
6. I'll see you on Monday morning.
7. Do not open the tin with a knife!
8. This laptop belongs to our teacher.
9. The film was very funny at the end.
10. We've been here for four days now.

1. 74. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

2. John is a student at Oslo university.
3. The temperature was below zero.
4. You have to write the paper by hand.
5. We live on the main road, so it is always very loud.
6. The trains are seldom on time.
7. There were a lot of people at our party.
8. Your room is on the second floor.
9. Can you translate this from English into French?
10. On August 1st we'll go to Stratford.

1. 75. My mum studied at a university.

2. There is a spider in the corner of my room.
3. Death Valley is 56 metres below sea level.
4. The train to London stopped at the station.
5. Emily sits between Susan and Greg.
6. There was an accident at the crossroads.
7. Congratulations on your new job!
8. Would you buy a coffee by credit card?
9. What is behind the rise on Wall Street?
10. This flight goes to Washington DC via Charlotte.