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EXAM BOOSTER CONTENT

ЬОГО
ПІДГО ТОВКА ДО ЗОВНІШН
НЕЗА ЛЕ ЖНОГО
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
CON TEN T
  Answer  Ke    y
READING ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2...

Task 1.
Unit 1. Travelling  ............................................................................................................................................................................................................2...
Unit 2. Relationships ....................................................................................................................... 2..

Task 2.
Unit 3. Education and fashion ........................................................................................................ 2..
Unit 4. Sport  .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................3...

Task 3.
Unit 5. Leisure and hobbies ............................................................................................................. 3..
Unit 6. Holidays ................................................................................................................................................................................................................4...

Task 4.
Unit 7. People ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................4...
Unit 8. Entertainment  .................................................................................................................... 5..

USE OF ENGLISH ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................5...

Task 5.
Unit 1. Personality  .........................................................................................................................................................................................................5...
Unit 2. Education ............................................................................................................................................................................................................6...
Unit 3. Giving advice ....................................................................................................................... 6..

Task 6.
Unit 4. -ed / -ing adjectives .............................................................................................................. 7..
Unit 5. Modifiers ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................7...
Unit 6. Conditionals .....................................................................................................................................................................................................8..
Unit 7. Noun clauses .....................................................................................................................................................................................................8..
Unit 8. Verb patterns ....................................................................................................................................................................................................9..

WRITING ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9...

Task 7.
Unit 1. General overview of writing criteria ................................................................................... 9.
Unit 2. Content  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 0
Unit 3. Organization of a letter  .....................................................................................................................................................................1 1
Unit 4. Register  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 2
Unit 5. Linkers ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 2
EXAM BOOSTER  Answer Key 

Reading
Task 1
Unit 1. Travelling 

1 Your own answers 6 1. Bike lanes 10. Licensed businesses


2 Your own answers 2. Extreme weather 11. A few points to
3 Your own answers events 3. Use common keep in mind 12. Stroll
4 1.D sense around
2. A 4. Cyclist-friendly 13. Stroll
3. B 5. Get a bite 14. Operates around the clock
4. F 6. Get into unmarked
5. E cabs 7. Seem 7 Your own answers
5 Your own answers suspicious 8 Your own answers
8. Be aware of 
9. Up-to-date
information

Unit 2. Relationships

1 Your own answers


2 Your own answers 5 3.Have a hard time
3 1. B
Positive 4.Bad boy in the back
2. C 1. High achieving row 5. Jumping to
3. F student 2. Alone time conclusions 6. Middle
4. E 3. A loner men
5. A Negative
4 Your own answers
1. Have screaming matches in the 6 Your own answers
hall 2. Someone needy 7 Your own answers

Task 2
Unit 3. Education and Fashion

1 Your own answers 3 1. D


2 First,  read the text quickly to get a general 2. A
understanding. 3. C
Second,  you should read the questions and 4. D
underline key words in the questions and 5. C
answers. 4 Your own answers
Then, you look for the answers in the specific parts 5 Your own answers
of the text.
Finally,  you check your answers using your key
words.
2
EXAM BOOSTER

Unit 4. Sport

1 Your own answers


2 Your own answers 7. “Call me by my first name.”
3 Your own answers 8. “Did you know that 9 1. I asked him to pass me the
4 1. A
before the interview?” bat. 2. He said he didn’t like
2. A 7 1. Sentence seven is a retirement because he got
3. C reported command, so we use too bored.
4. D the infinitive phrase (He asked 3. He said he really loved
5. B me to call him, instead of that). coaching these kids.
5 Your own answers Sentence eight is a reported 4. He said he was very anxious
6 1. He said, “I’ve never much yes/no question, so we use if the first time he was in a national-
liked comparing players.” or whether in place of that. level tournament.
2.My editor said, “This won’t be (Suggested answers – other 5. He claimed that he wasn’t
an easy interview.” answers are possible) even sure he belonged on the
3.“I get so restless I can 2. Your own answers team, much less in the
8 1. ...told me that... tournament.
hardly sleep.”
4. “I find it all a bit 2. ...if he went... 6. He said he had tried, but he
silly.” 3. He told me that he just couldn’t stay away from the
5.“I’ve been wondering about hadn’t gone. 4. He’d missed game.
how you’re handling 5. Correct
retirement.” 6. ...asked
6.“I’m having a hard time me to go... 7. I told
believing that.” him I couldn’t.
8. ...asked me if... (Suggested
Answers – other answers are possible)

Task 3

Unit 5. Leisure and hobbies

1 Your own answers match text 4, we only know about the are all used without
2 1. In this task you should ability of adults to use the grounds. “to.” Suggested
read the text quickly to get a Their ability to come and go isn’t Answers
general understanding. mentioned. Also, while D looks like 1. You can’t enter the
2.Then, you read the answers it might match text 3, we don’t Fitness Center if you’re under
and underline key words. know that trainers specifically are 18 years old.
3.After that, you read the required. For example, sandals 2. The spa must be
text again and match the may also work. For this reason, entered slowly. 3. You have to
texts to the questions. it’s not the best fit. wear shoes at the
4.Finally, you should check 4 a) are strictly forbidden, do playground.
your answers using your key not…, no running, pushing…, 4. Correct
words. the spa cannot be used 5. Pregnant women
3 1. E b) should not can’t ride the amusement
2. F ride c) don’t park ride.
3. B have to 6. Pregnant women
4. H d) should pregnant shouldn’t use the spa.
5. G women… e) keep arms and 7. Dogs must have
6. C legs inside, you must be 5’6”; leashes in the dog park.
Notes: dogs must be leashed 8. Dogs can’t be taken to
While at first, A seems like it 5 The only phrase or structure the school grounds.
might used with “to” is “have to.” The 6 Your own answers
others 7 Your own answers
8 Your own answers
3
EXAM BOOSTER  Answer Key 

Unit 6. Holidays
1 Your own answers
2 Your own answers to this camp ourselves. 2. Correct.
3 Your own answers 2. What would happen if 3.If I liked science more, I
4 1. E
you drove would enjoy my chemistry
2. B a car into the side of a brick lessons.
3. A house? 4.If my biology lessons were
4. C 3.If you drank it, would it more fun, I would do my
5. F make you sick? homework more often.
6. B 8 1. In the previous task, 5.I would like football if it
5 Your own answers examples two and three wasn’t so boring.
6 In this sentence, the speaker make questions. Sentence 6.If I were tired, I wouldn’t be
is talking about an one is the only statement. able to pay attention very
impossible situation in the 2. Yes, you can - but when well.
present. the if clause comes first, it 7.If I had more money, I would
7 1. If we were younger, we would needs a comma at the end. go to the cinema more
go 9 1. If I studied harder, I would often.
do better on my tests. 10 Your own answers
11 Your own answers

Reading
Task 4. Unit 7. People

1 Your own answers


2 Four months 3.Then, you should use your 3.In case they want to jump
3 1. B
notes to help you answer ship; so that we could get
2. H the questions. good reviews from critics
3. C 4.Finally, you check your 8 Your own answers
4. E answers by reading the text 9 Suggested
5. F as a whole to make sure Answers 1. In
6. D everything makes sense. order to
4 1. First, read the text quickly to
5 Your own answers 2. For
get a general understanding. 6A 3. In case
2.Next, you should look 7 1. for making a good film 4. (In order) to
around the gaps and try to 2.In order to tell a story 5. So as to /
predict what may come in the (Note: while this phrase in order to 6. To
gaps (part of speech, contains “to,” it is acting as 10 Your own answers
grammar, intonation). part of “in order to”); so as to
avoid a nervous breakdown
4
EXAM BOOSTER

Unit 8. Entertainment 

1 Your own answers


2 Twice, because the exhibits 5. A, paintings that were made over
E 200 years ago.
7 1. When
will be rotating. 2. which 4. Many people who come to
our
3 1. A 3. who museum think that his paintings
2. C 4. that/which are the most memorable in our
3. I 5. where collection.
4. H 6. that/which 5. He produced many paintings
5. D 7. who / that which weren’t famous when he
6. E 8 Suggested Answers was alive.
4 Your own answers 1. He produced most of his 6. The most popular painting,
work
6 1. D, F in Osaka, where he lived for most of his which was loaned to us
life. from
2. B, E 2. He used lots of materials Paris, was painted in 1841.
which
3. B, E were very hard to fnd. 9 Your own answers
4. C, E 3. The museum has over 40

Use of English
Task 5
Unit 1. Personality 

1 1.A 5. Deep down 7. Wear my heart on my sleeve


2. A 6. Pass it on 4 1. Earth
3. A 7. The salt of the Earth 2.
4. B 3 1. Correct Glance
5. A 2. Passed the news 3.
2 1. At first glance on 3. Deep down Sleeve
2. Unknown quality 4. At first 4. Cool
3. Wear my heart on glance 5. Play 5. Qu
my sleeve 4. Play it cool it cool antity 6.
6. He’s the real salt of the Down
earth 5 Your own answers
5
EXAM BOOSTER  Answer Key 

Unit 2. Education

1 1. B
4 1. Piece of cake 8 People Lecturer, freshman,
2. A professor, undergraduate,
2. Going over your head
3. C teacher, tutor
3. Scraping through
4. C Study activities Write a paper, revise,
4. Fallen behind
5. D take notes, attend,
5. As a matter of
2 1. Piece of cake workshop, lecture, do
routine 6. In leaps research, opportunity,
2. Falling behind
3. Pull my socks and bounds 7. Pull seminar
up 4. Scrape your socks up Feelings Homesick
through 5. Keep 8. Pass tests with
flying colors 9. Keep it up Accomodation Hall of residence,
it up
away
6. As a matter of from home
5 Your own answers
routine 7. Go over
my head Money Scholarship, fee, loan
8. Pass with flying 6 Your own answers 9 Your own answers.
colors 9. In leaps and 10 Your own answers
bounds 7 Your own answers
3 See ex. 1 on p.40

Unit 3. Giving advice

1 Your own answers 6 1. Past simple + will + 2. Tried


2 Your own answers infinitive 2. Present simple looking 3. I
3 1. D 3. Infinitive without would
2. B to 4. Infinitive 4. If you learn
3. A without to 5. 5. Whatever
4. D Infinitive without to you do 6. You
5. D 6. Verb + ing should try
4 Your own answers 7. Present simple, will + 7. Make sure you /
5 Your own answers infinitive 8. Infinitive without make sure to 8. Must study
to regularly
7 1. Do keep 8 Your own answers
6
EXAM BOOSTER

Task 6 
Unit 4. -ed / -ing adjectives

1 Your own answers 5 5 Your own answers


2 Your own answers Words Words describing
6 1. Fascinating 2. Boring
3 1. C
describing a situation, and
3. Tired ; interesting 4.
2. B a feeling event or a thing
Inspiring 5. Entertaining 6.
3. B or an which makes us
Confusing
2 4. B emotion feel this emotion
7. Insulting 8. Excited
5. A amazing, surprising, 7 1. Correct 2. Exciting 3.
4 Amazing - describes a annoyed, interesting, Confusing 4. Correct 5.
situation Annoyed - feeling excited, embarrassing  Correct
or emotion haunted  6. Embarrassed
8 Your own answers

Unit 5. Modifiers

1 Your own answers 4.Correc Suggested answers


2 1. B t 5. 1.Have you ever seen a movie
2. A Correct that was absolutely awful?
3. A 6. A bit of a mess – 2. Correct
4. C because a bit is followed 3.What things in movies are a
5. B by a noun, not an bit of a problem?
3 1. very can’t be used here - adjective. 4. Correct
horrible is an extreme 4 1. Absolutely, very 5.Do you like very low-
adjective. Possible changes: a 2. A bit, quite budget movies? Why?
horrible movie, 3.A bit 6.Do you like watching movies
an extremely horrible movie 4.A bit of a + that are a bit silly or do you
2. Absolutely can’t be noun 5. think they’re boring? Why?
used here – funny is Absolutely 6 Your own answers
gradable, and needs 5 1. Absolutely
modifies like very or really 2. A bit,
3. Quite is much better quite 3.
here. Quite, very
4. Absolutely
5. A bit of a
7
EXAM BOOSTER  Answer Key 

Unit 6. Conditionals

1 Your own answers


4.If they had been more 6 Your own answers
2 Your own answers
respectful, you wouldn’t need 7 Your own answers
3 1. C
to be so direct now. 8 1. B
2. D
5.If this behavior didn’t make 2. A
3. B
you angry, you wouldn’t 9 1. I’m leaving at 5pm today.
4. D
have needed to talk about 2. Correct
5. A
it. 3.When you apologize, she
4 1. When they receive the
5 1. Wouldn’t have won’t be angry anymore.
attention they want, they will
given 2. would tell 4.Can you finish this for me
be happy.
3. Will be upset before the end of the day.
2.If these people knew
4. Wouldn’t 5. I’ll call you before lunch.
how difficult they were
be so mad 5. I 10 Your own answers
being, they would act much
wouldn’t help you 6.
differently!
Might get
3.If they had been more
7. Wouldn’t be trying
understanding, you wouldn’t
8. I wouldn’t
have needed to talk to them like
this.

Unit 7. Non clauses

1 Your own answers 5 1. It’s easy to see / we know 3. I’m not sure I’ll buy it.
2 Your own answers 2.We’ll see what they do / it is 4.Do you now how much the
3 1. A; 2. D; 3. A; 4. B; 5. C still unknown new model costs?
4 1. What the intense user 3. We aren’t sure / we can’t 5.I want to see if the new
will appreciate really say model is better than the old
2. How much it will cost 6 The sentences in task four (in one.
3.When it will be / if it the italicized sections) follow 6. Correct.
will be affordable normal word order for sentences. 7.It’s easy to see how it will
4. It’s a good purchase We do not be better than the
5. What they do in the add auxiliaries as we would in a original.
future 6. It’s a work in question. 8. Correct
progress 7 1. I won’t know what time it is. 8 Your own answers
2.I want to see what the 9 Your own answers
weather will be today.
8
EXAM BOOSTER

Unit 8. Verb patterns

1 Your own answers 4 5 1. A


+ i ng Have a p
2 Your own answers 2. B
roblem Start
3 1. B 1. A
Begin
2. A 2. B
Avoid
3. C 1. B
Enjoy
4. D 2. A
End
5. B 1. B
up
2. A
6. C +to Manage
+V 6 1.
7. D Force
Using
8. A Teach
2. To
9. C Decide do
10. D Seem 3. to
Hope convince 4.
11. B Live / move
5. To do
6. Doing
7. Have
12. A +V Help 8. Doing
13. B Could 9. To
14. A Might understand 10.
15. B Will Do
11. To stop
12. Doing
7 Your own answers

 Writing
4 Unit 1. General overview of the writing criteria
1 The text corresponds to the
task and all of the points are doctor made when she had a (Kate).
generally covered – although cold. 4. Yes: there are linkers 6. Yes: there is a wide
points 1 and 2 are covered which link range of vocabulary.
more explicitly than point 3. the sentences (such as ‘and’ Yes: there are no significant
2 1. Yes: point 1 is covered and ‘so’), but there are no vocabulary mistakes in the
fully – there are several linkers which link letter
sentences asking the paragraphs. 7. Yes: there are no
friend how he is doing. Yes: there are both simple significant grammar
2.Yes: point 2 is covered fully and complex sentences (such as mistakes.
– there are questions about conditionals). Yes: there are no mistakes
seeing a doctor and what the 5.Yes: the register is with subject-verb
doctor says. appropriate (informal). agreement.
3.Yes: point 3 is covered fully Yes: there is a greeting (Hi Yes: there are no mistakes in
– although inexplicitly – the  Jim), an opening remark (Great word order.
writer is asking her friend if he to hear from you), main Yes: there are no mistakes in
wants to know the name of body with three paragraphs, the use of infinitives.
the medicine, and is sharing closing remark (Let me know Yes: there are no mistakes in
how you feel…), and the use of uncountable
suggestions her own
ending (Speak to you soon) nouns.
and a name 3 Your own answers
4 Your own answers
9
EXAM BOOSTER  Answer Key 

Unit 2. Content 

1 1. Letter 2. Won’t 3. 100 4. Isn’t.


2 1. Your pen-friend from Manchester. 3 Yes, the letter covers all of the necessary points.
2. A letter to a friend (informal). There is nothing inappropriate for the task.
3.Yes – a lot of contractions, use of phrasal 4 1. I’ll be coming to London on May 5th, My
verbs, idioms etc. flight number is UA2011, it lands
4. Your upcoming trip to London. around 4pm.
5.Yes – details of your arrival, your 2.I’m quite tall…, I’m also a bit slimmer than
appearance (detailed enough so your friend can most people…, I usually dress very casually…, I’ve
recognize you), what you’d like to see or do. got short brown hair…
6.Yes – appropriate greeting, an opening remark, 3.The first thing I want to see is Trafalgar
main body with three paragraphs, closing Square…, I would also like to go to the
remark, and ending and a name. British Museum.
5 Your own answers.
6 See answers below.

Student A Student B
1. 1.
l your flight plans and when you’re arriving l ask him about his flight plans, and let him know what
l your appearance and how they will recognize you time is best for you
l any activities or places you would like to do or see l ask him about his appearance, and tell him how he
during the trip. can recognize you
l make some suggestions about what to do or see in
your town

2. 2.
Reader A partner school in Reader A pen-friend from
Dublin. Type of writing Formal. Cardiff. Type of writing Informal.
Special features Features of formal writing: no idioms Special features Features of informal writing:
or phrasal verbs, no contractions, extensive use of idioms or phrasal
full sentences and complex verbs, contractions, short sentence,
sentences, features of formal and features of informal register.
register. Arranging to meet your pen-friend
Topic Informing your partner school of
your
arrival in Dublin, providing them Topic at the airport and suggesting things
with the following info. to do.
Required info Your flight plans and when you’re Required info Asking your friend about his flight
arriving. plans and telling what time is best
Your appearance and how they will for you
recognize you. Asking your friend about his
Any activities or places you would appearance and letting him know
like to do or see during the trip. how he will recognize you
Further Our own notes Suggesting things to do and see
explanation here. in your town.
Further Our own notes here.
explanation
3. See the task on 3. See the task on
p.76. 4. Your own p.76. 4. Your own
answer. answer.
10
EXAM BOOSTER

Unit 3. Organization of a letter 

1 Your own answers 6


2 • the details of your arrival to New
York Greeting Dear Organizers,
•what you look like, in order to Introduction I am Diane McWest from the National University of Mining in Ukraine
be recognized and I am writing to inform you of my travel plans to the conference in
•if you intend to go into the city New York next week.
during your free time, and what
you would like to see Main Body I will be arriving in the airport at 10:00 AM on Tuesday. Shall we arrange
3 1. F; 2. D; 3. C; 4. E; 5. A; 6. B to meet at 11:00 AM? With regard to my appearance, I am a bit shorter
4 1. Greeting F than average and I have long, black hair which I usually wear in a
2. Introduction D (My name is ponytail. I have also attached a picture to this letter to make things easier
John for you. I would certainly like to go into the city, time permitting. My
McClaine, and I am highest priority is to see Times Square, but after that I am flexible. Let
the attendee from me know if everything works for you, and thank you for agreeing to
the University of meet me.
Finance in Ukraine.
Thank you so such for Ending I look forward to your response.
agreeing to meet me) Farewell Yours faithfully,
3. Main Body D, Signature Diane
C, E
4. EndingA
7 Your own answers
5. Farewell B
(Sincerely yours) 6. Signature B 8 Your own answers
(John McClaine)
5 1 True 2 True

11
EXAM BOOSTER  Answer Key 

Unit 4. Register 
4
1 Your own answers.
2 Your own answers.
3
Formal Informal
Greeting Dear S ir o r M adam, D ear J ane, Mary, D ear J ane, H i S tas,
Opening remarks Thank you very much for your letter. Thanks for your letter.
Thank you very much for your letter I was unable to write I was so pleased to hear from you.
earlier. With reference to your letter of/about/on... Great to hear from you.
Sorry I haven’t written for ages.
Apologizing I w ould l ike t o a pologize f or... I’m s orry f or...
Sorry for / about / that...
Making a request I would be grateful if you Could you please...?
could... Please can you...
Could you possibly...
Making an offer If you like, I could... . If you wish, I would be happy to... . Would you like me to...? Shall
I...?
Closing remarks Please give my best regards to... Write back quickly!
I look forward to hearing from you Say hi to...
soon. It would be nice to meet Hope to hear from you soon.
some time.
Ending Best w ishes, K ind r egards, Best w ishes, S ee y ou,
Name Olena Sol ovyova Jane
4 Suggested answers:

Dear Louise,

Thank you very much for your letter which I received on Friday, and thank you for the invitation. I am sorry, but I wil l
be unable to attend as we have a seminar in biology this weekend. I would be grateful if you could let Mark
know about the new timetable. If you need anything, I would be happy to help – please do not hesitate
to call me.
I look forward to hearing from you soon,

Denise Didier

5 Your own answers


6 Your own answers

Unit 5. Linkers

1 Your own answers 3 The letter lacks cohesion – the ideas are
2 • let him know the best time to visit, and what scattered around the text, and there are
time is most convenient for you almost no l inking devices which make the
•tell him about your family so that he knows text link together
what to expect 4 See task 6 on pg. 88
•make recommendations about what to do or 5 Your own answers
see 6 Your own answers
while he staying with yoг 7 Your own answers
12

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