Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.
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Describe what is going on in the picture. 23, 37, 51, 72,
83 and 105
TIP:
Remember! In this task you should:
1. describe the picture,
2. interpret the scene,
3. relate the scene to your own experience
Before you start, make notes of phrases and expressions you may find
useful in these three points.
TRUE FALSE
1.2. During his expedition to the South Pole he covered more than 1,000 kilometres.
1.3. One of the problems in Antarctica was the speed of the expedition.
1.5. Kamiƒski does what he does to challenge the extremes of the outside world.
1.6. Kamiƒski doesn’t believe that being physically strong is the most important key to success.
Match the headings/statements A-J with the right fragments (1.1. – 1.7) of the text.
Be careful, there are three extra headings/statements.
A The time of the year when people get rid of their puppies G A bright future for a dog that has spent all his
B Good and bad sides of Ben’s character Christmases at a doghouse
C The best age in a dog’s life H A helpful publication
D Sixty new dog owners I A special time of the year when people change their
E Ben will soon have a new home minds
F Ben’s possible owners and a new hope for other dogs J Many people eager to accept Ben as he is
1.1. 1.5.
Ben, a homeless labrador who this year spent his sixth Christmas in the ‘We have had around 60 people call us in the past few days,’ said
doghouse, is about to find new owners early in the New Year. It is very good Jenny Martinez, the Centre’s owner. ‘We will probably look at six
news for a veteran dog like this that he will soon live in a place of his own. people as potential customers. I have also been able to find other
dogs for some of our callers.’
1.2.
Ben has a newspaper to thank for his good luck. An article in The Daily 1.6.
Telegraph, which appeared on Christmas Eve, caused many readers to offer Martinez says that this part of the year is very busy for them, with
their help. They not only suggested a place for Ben, but they also put forward lots of homeless animals brought to them every week. Around the
a lot of ideas for running doghouses in general. Christmas season people seem to become more impatient with
their old dogs, and want new ones.
1.3.
The 10-year-old labrador is known as ‘a wonderful dog with a lovely personal- 1.7.
ity’. However, he has got a ‘rough’ nature and likes fighting with other pets, and ‘But,’ Martinez adds, ‘people should remember that dogs are much
this has left him spending more than half his life without an owner. more pleasant when they are middle-aged and past the difficult
stage of being puppies.’ Ben’s success may mean that more of us
1.4.
begin to understand this fact about special periods in a dog’s life.
But the manager of the Animal Rescue Centre in Shropshire, where Ben lives at
the moment, said last week that many people wanted to take in Ben, despite his /adapted from: Edmund Conway, ‘Ben∂s six years in the doghouse
faults. In fact, as the numbers suggest, he attracted quite a crowd of fans. are about to end’,The Weekly Telegraph, Issue No. 597, Jan 1-7, 2003/
When I was a young girl, I used to play with boys and imagine I would TRUE FALSE
become a Winnetou or a Robin Hood one day. I thought only boys were
brave and really interesting whereas girls would always cry or play boring 2.1. As a child the author preferred to play
games in which nobody could get hurt. In short, I didn’t like girls at all and games in which nobody could get hurt.
couldn’t accept myself as one. This went on until one day when, entirely by
coincidence, I was made to change my mind. 2.2. The author used to spend her summer
It was a late summer afternoon, one of those long and lazy holiday holidays in the same place at the seaside.
days that we were spending at our regular place at the seaside. After a hot
day out on the beach we were heading home for dinner. There were six of 2.3. The author and her friends had just been
us, five boys and myself, all of us still hot and excited after a swimming swimming to find out who was the fastest.
competition we had had.
As we were approaching the corner of the street where we were 2.4. The small boy was crying because the
staying, we could hear somebody crying their heart out, and soon the boys had stolen his dog.
whole situation became clear to us. A small boy was standing in the middle
of the pavement, and two big boys were pulling his dog away from him.
‘Oh, please, give him back to me! Oh, please, don’t hurt him!’ the boy was
sobbing, in response to which the bigger ones only laughed and pulled the
dog even more.
My friends looked at the scene and walked on. After all, they were tough
guys to whom such situations seemed just too sentimental; besides, they
were hungry. But I couldn’t move on. To my own surprise, I faced the big
boys and said, ‘You just give the dog back to this kid. You just do it now.’
Looking back on this whole situation, I still can’t make out why it worked.
Perhaps there was something very determined, or even dangerous, in my
voice, even though I was just a girl. Anyway, the big boys left the dog to his
owner, and I followed my friends. For the first time, I felt proud to be a girl,
and have remained so ever since.
The Raelian cult claims that it in 1973 when he was approached by at him, so he moved to Canada.
a one-metre-tall alien. The traveller Rael claims to have 55,000 followers
helped to produce the world’s first
invited him back to his UFO, parked around the world, mostly in Canada
human clone. We present some on a nearby volcano. and French-speaking Europe, but he
facts from the life of its leader
For the next few days the alien told says only 10 per cent of them are
to help our readers determine if Vorilhon what he believes to be the active Raelians.
human cloning is science revolution true story of the human race. Humans Sudden progress in cloning during
or science fiction. were created 25,000 years ago in the mid-1990s gave the Raelian cult
a laboratory by superintelligent beings a new motivation. According to Rael,
Rael, the leader of the Raelians, is in from another planet who had mastered science has finally caught up with his
fact a 56-year-old Frenchman called genetics and cell biology. predictions which were ridiculed for
Claude Vorilhon. After an unsuccessful The alien renamed Vorilhon as Rael such a long time. And, as Rael says
career as a pop singer and racing car and sent him back into the world now, it is time to prepare for the return
journalist, he reinvented himself as a to spread the word. At that point of the cloning aliens. ■
prophet of cloning and the return of Vorilhon began wearing baggy white
aliens to earth. /adapted from: Philip Delves Broughton,
suits, medallions, and a topknot of ‘Promise of plenty of sex and everlasting life’,
In his book, The Message Given To Me hair which, as he said, was an antenna The Weekly Telegraph/
By Extra-Terrestrials, Vorilhon writes for receiving extra-terrestrial messages.
that he was hiking in central France All this made people in France laugh
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47 and 73
Exercise 2. Guided Writing
(interakciós és tranzakciós szöveg)
on pages 38,
(szöveg megírása
megadott szempontok
There are several foreign exchange students in your school. You are willing
alapján) WANT MORE?
ting in the
to organise a trip during the weekend. Write a short advert which you will More letter wri
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52, 60, 71,
post on a message board at your school. Write: on pages 19, 31,44,
88 and 97
Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.
● where you can wait for the train / bus and where you can store your luggage.
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Exercise 2: Individual Long-turn Learn to talk abo
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In February 1867, Sarah a different person. She often had But today the question is asked,
Jacob, then 10 years old, violent fits and became hysterical was she a saint, or was she
at the sight of food. For the next a fraud manipulated by charlatans
complained to her mother
two years she ate nothing at all. for money? Although every
that she had a pain in her publication from the Lancet to the
stomach. Six years after Sarah first fell Police News has had an opinion
ill, Sir William Gull diagnosed on the case, none has come to
Her mother kept her back from the first official case of anorexia. any final conclusion. The mystery
school and when the child’s There had been plenty of of one of the earliest known
condition worsened the doctor anorexics before 1873, but the anorexics may remain unresolved
was called. He diagnosed disease was not seen then as for ever. ■
catalepsy, which was then a psychological disorder. It was
a catch-all term for ‘absolutely regarded either as a form of
female hysteria, or as evidence /adapted from: Bella Bathurst,
no idea’. ‘The mystery of a child
of an almost mystical spirituality. who lived on fresh air and manipulation’,
For some time Sarah was very Sarah Jacob’s apparent ability to The Weekly Telegraph, Issue No. 607/
ill, and when she eventually exist without food thus became
recovered, she appeared to be seen as a kind of miracle.
2.1. What is the main focus of the first paragraph? 2.4. Sarah Jacob was then regarded as a kind of saint
a) a girl who had never eaten anything because
b) a doctor’s strange decision a) she had extraordinary visions.
c) a mysterious illness b) she suffered badly.
d) a person’s sudden change c) people didn’t know much about hysteria.
d) her illness was not understood.
2.2. In 1867 the word ‘catalepsy’ was used when doctors
a) were unable to diagnose the illness. 2.5. Which sentence below best summarises this text?
b) didn’t want to upset the patient. a) Sarah Jacob always manipulated people.
c) saw a change in the patient’s condition. b) Young people today are completely different.
d) were confronted with a case like Sarah’s. c) Sarah’s true story will probably never be known.
d) Anorexia is one of the most mysterious illnesses.
2.3. What happened in 1873?
a) Anorexia was formally described. 2.6. A text like this can usually be found in
b) Sir William Gull examined Sarah. a) a specialist magazine.
c) Many new cases of anorexia took place. b) a popular newspaper.
d) Sarah’s story became popular. c) a historical novel.
d) an adventure story.
Exercise 2. WANT MORE?
(Topic: Free-time, More of these
in the
exercises
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the
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in
While you are staying in Britain, you receive a parcel for your neighbour megírása megadott szempontok
(an old lady). She’s not at home at the moment. Leave her a short mes- alapján)
sage/note.
● Inform her that you have a parcel for her.
In the British newspaper that you usually read you
● Explain who and when left it. spot an advert, which you do not like very much.
● Suggest a way of delivering the parcel. Write a letter to the editor.
● Leave your phone number. ● Explain why you are writing the letter.
TIP: ● Describe the advert you do not like.
● Explain why you do not like it.
A message is usually an informal memo but in this case it should be formal
● Suggest a solution.
because your addressee is an old person. It’s common to write informal
memos to your peers though.
Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.
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TIP:
For more information see your SB,
Function File on page 68.
Exercise 3. 3.1.
Marks and Spencer is a well-
More success came when he
developed another strategy: he
sold things of a better quality
(Topic: People and Society) known chain of shops with a
world-wide reputation for than those offered by his market
quality and style. But behind the competitors. That helped build
Read carefully the text and match the head- his customers’ trust, and soon
ings / statements (A-G) with the right frag- universally recognised fa˜ade
lies a less popular story of one Michael was able to open more
ments of the text. stalls in the Leeds area, and
person who founded the whole
empire, Michael Marks. It is only eventually his first store in
Be careful! There are two extra headings / because of his personal qualities, Manchester.
statements. such as commitment, the ability 3.4.
to work hard, as well as to learn
and develop, that his idea of a By the time the store opened,
shop for all people could come however, Michael Marks had
A Development of trading tactics goes in found a business partner, Tom
tandem with the growth of the number of true.
Spencer, who joined him in 1894.
shopping outposts. 3.2. The two shared responsibility
B A new selling technique is mastered after Michael Marks was a Polish Jew
for the ever growing chain of
the launch of the first shopping centre. shops. Marks was travelling in
born in the part of Poland under
C Lack of know-how and skills result in search of goods and visiting the
Russian rule; he immigrated to
stores while Spencer was running
a brilliant trading idea. England in the 1880s and went
the administrative side of the
D The surface of the thriving business hides to live in Leeds. At that time he
business. In 1903 they officially
couldn’t speak English and had
the tragic mysteries of one person’s past. founded the company of Marks
no job or specialised knowledge
E Collaboration helps share the duties and and Spencer Limited. The capital
in any area. He earned his
found a business venture. was £30,000 including forty
first money as a door-to-door
stores all over England.
F The abilities of one individual decide the salesman: he traded in buttons,
success of the retailing venture. ribbons and different kinds of 3.5.
thread, all of which he carried on
G The founder’s death and other problems his back. As he still didn’t know
Soon after the company was
don’t lead to the venture’s collapse. registered, Tom Spencer decided
much about the English language
to retire. Michael Marks was on
and economy, he also carried a
his own again, working hard on
specially prepared tablet with the
both managing and expanding
words, ‘Don’t ask the price, it’s
his company. That proved to be
a penny.’ Michael’s tablet came
too much for his health, and in
into existence due to his lack of
1907 Michael died of a heart
knowledge, but it soon proved to
attack. For the next sixteen years
be the most brilliant idea for an
his son Simon had to fight for
advertising slogan.
the presidency of the company.
3.3. When the battle was eventually
won, he became Marks and
People appreciated the speed
Spencer’s chairman for fifty
and ease of buying things from
years. The life achievement of
Michael. Two years after he had
Michael Marks was turned into a
started his business, Michael
British institution by his son.
earned enough money to be
able to open a stall in Leeds.
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33, and 74
on pages 25,
Read the sentences 1.1. – 1.5.
You will listen to two statements about a school. 1.3. What kind of punishment didn’t the man’s friend
Choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d). get?
Use the text from lesson 23, SB page 76. a) detention after classes
b) having to stay in at the weekend
1.1. What is true about the man’s school? c) being sent home for some time
a) There were hardly any tests.
1.4. What is true about the woman’s school?
b) There were classes at the weekend.
c) Teachers never helped poorer students. a) There wasn’t a good library.
b) Students weren’t allowed to miss classes.
1.2. Which school rule is NOT mentioned by the man? c) Students were free to do what they wanted.
a) obligatory uniforms
1.5. In the woman’s school
b) strict times when students could go out of the
school a) students couldn’t choose the teachers.
c) no possibility of leaving the school during holidays b) both students and teachers had the right to vote.
c) there was no punishment.
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volunteering organisation, which helps people from areas
affected by floods. You would like to join the organisation.
You are on holiday in Croatia. writing in the Write a letter:
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Write a postcard to your English teacher. PET Gold Ex
on pages 22,
65 and 99
● Explain why you are writing your letter.
● Explain why you’re writing.
● Write about yourself.
● Write about your holiday destination and whether
● Explain that you would like to help others
you like it or not.
● Ask politely about when you can expect a response.
● Write about the weather.
● Write that you hope he/she is enjoying his/her
holidays as well.
USEFUL PHRASES:
● Dear ..., I would like to ...; I’m writing to ...;
send greetings from ...
● I’m now staying ...; I’m enjoying ...
Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.
● Let him/her know if you are interested in the job and ask what happens next.
B. A Situational role-play where you give your opinions about something TIP:
You are in the USA. Yesterday you had an interview for a job as a For more see your SB, page 88
waiter/waitress. Tell your American friend about the interview, ex. 2. Pay attention to the gram-
● Tell him / her who you had the interview with.
matical structures and tenses when
● Quote the questions you were asked. relating events.
● Tell him/her your feelings after the interview.
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Exercise 2: Long-turn
ut pictures in
Learn to talk abo
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(képek és megadott
83 and 105
23, 37, 51, 72,
Use the listening from the lesson 1.5. Managers in France on average earn as much
26 on page 89 (ex.10). as managers in Sweden.
(Topic: Lifestyles)
More true/false
reading exer-
cises in the
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W hen I first arrived in
Japan, I ‘oohed’ and
‘aahed’ over the beautiful
be carefully prepared before it
is taken out: cardboard boxes
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on pages 8, 20
and 85 must be flattened, glass must
packaging of groceries, with all be marked ‘dangerous’, etc.
those delicate ribbons and tiny Second, the rubbish collectors
Read carefully the text below. Decide which statements boxes. That didn’t last long.
(1.1. – 1.6.) are TRUE and which are FALSE. refuse to collect it unless every
Now, when I buy a charming bag contains rubbish prepared
Tick the right column in the table. box of rice crackers, I just worry like that. Third, in Japan there
about how much rubbish I am are practically no rubbish bins
going to have to get rid of. in the streets. So, all in all, you
TRUE FALSE
‘It’s well below the average wage, isn’t Gough, who won the 2000 Mercury Music
When Badly Drawn Boy, the award- it?’ the singer said. ‘I’d be better off Prize for his debut album The Hour of
winning singer and songwriter, working at a fast-food restaurant.’ Bewilderbeast, wrote the soundtrack to
decided to become an anonymous the film About a Boy and has a new
busker for his latest video, he Badly Drawn Boy, whose real name collection of songs called Have You Fed
probably assumed a few generous is Damon Gough, performed in his The Fish?
famous woolly hat in the cold outside
souls would take pity on him. He said he would not give up the day job
Waterloo station for the video, due to be
But what he didn’t expect was released in three weeks with the single in the light of his experience. Asked what
the indifference of commuters at All Possibilities. he would do with his new-found riches,
Waterloo station. Gough said he would be adding to the
Five hidden cameras recorded the grand total and donating it to charity. He
reactions of passers-by, most of whom said, ‘If anything, this has given me a real
In the first hour and a half of his
failed to recognise him. ‘A lot of people respect for buskers. Basically they just
performance, appreciative passers-by didn’t believe it was me or didn’t know get ignored.’
threw the sum total of £1.60 into his who I was,’ he said. ‘When I first stood
guitar case. Apart from the great number there, there was a long line of people /adapted from: Sally Pook,
of two-pence pieces, there were also waiting for a bus. No one batted an ‘It will be Badly Overdrawn Boy at this rate’,
some suspiciously foreign-looking coins. eyelid.’ The Daily Telegraph/
2.1. Contrary to his expectations, Badly Drawn 2.4. In spite of the fact that ... , most people didn’t realise Badly
Boy’s performance was ... by people at the Drawn Boy was a famous person.
station. a) there was a huge camera next to him
a) applauded b) he stood at the station for more than two hours
b) disregarded c) they were visibly struck by his singing
c) ridiculed d) his success had been widely recognised
d) unaffected
2.5. As a result of his experience, Badly Drawn Boy
2.2. It took Badly Drawn Boy ninety minutes to a) is planning to take up busking as his main job.
earn b) would like to set up a new charity.
a) less two-pence pieces than he really c) has greatly improved his skills as a musician.
wanted. d) has learned what buskers have to cope with.
b) £1.60 in foreign currency.
c) less than he would earn somewhere else. 2.6. Which sentence best summarises the main idea of this text?
d) standard British pay.
a) Badly Drawn Boy scores another success with busking at
Waterloo.
2.3. In paragraph 3, which fact about Badly b) Busking is not all play, as Badly Drawn Boy finds out at
Drawn Boy is NOT included? Waterloo.
a) the reason why he uses a pseudonym c) Badly Drawn Boy’s street performance is appreciated by
b) the material his cap is made of just one fan.
c) the type of weather during his performance d) Badly Drawn Boy’s future career is in doubt as nobody
d) the date of release of his new record cares to notice him.