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SET 1

(MODULE 1 - 2) ORAL EXAM (Szóbeli vizsga)


WANT MORE?
Exercise 1: Situational Role-plays More situations
PET Gold Ex
on
in the
am Maximise
pag es
r

(szituációs feladatok) 32, 45, 63, 72,


and 104
77, 91

Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.

A. A Situational role-play where you get and give information


TIP:
A British family are travelling around Hungary. Give them a few pieces of Make your suggestion as interesting
information on how they can spend their spare time in an interesting way. as possible. For more see your SB,
● Recommend your town page 16. Use the adjectives from the
● Inform them how to get there, Key Words
● Suggest an itinerary for their trip.

B. A Situational role-play where you give your opinions about something


You recently went to see a new film at the cinema. TIP:
You are telling your friend about the film. Choose one film and describe it.
● Say where and when you saw it For more, see your SB, page 23
● Say who starred in the film, Function File
● Say why, in your opinion, the film was interesting/worth seeing.

C. A Situational role-play where you negotiate


You are planning a holiday in Slovenia with your friends. TIP:
You would like to try various new sports during the holiday.
Your friends suggest white-water rafting but you prefer snowboarding. For more, see your SB, page 12
● Give a few reasons for your choice, Function File
● Present a few arguments in favour of snowboarding

● Listen to a critical opinion of your argument and try to defend it.

Exercise 2: Long-turn WANT MORE?


(képek és megadott szempontok alapján önállóan beszél egy témáról) Learn to talk abo
the
ut pictures in

am Maximise
r
PET Gold Ex
on pages
Describe what is going on in the picture. 23, 37, 51, 72,
83 and 105

1 What are these people talking about?


2 Do you like travelling? Who used to do the packing in your family when you were a child, and why?

TIP:
Remember! In this task you should:
1. describe the picture,
2. interpret the scene,
3. relate the scene to your own experience
Before you start, make notes of phrases and expressions you may find
useful in these three points.

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 1


WRITTEN EXAM (Írásbeli vizsga)
Listening Comprehension (Hallott szöveg értése) WANT MORE?
Read the sentences 1.1 – 1.6. You will listen to a radio programme about Marek Kaminski. More true/false
listening exer-
cises in the
Decide which sentences from the table are TRUE and which are FALSE. You will hear the piece twice. PET Gold Ex am Maximiser on
and 78
pages 49, 74,

Use the recording from your SB, page 17, ex. 1.

TRUE FALSE

1.1. Kamiƒski’s expedition to the North Pole was a one-man expedition.

1.2. During his expedition to the South Pole he covered more than 1,000 kilometres.

1.3. One of the problems in Antarctica was the speed of the expedition.

1.4. Kamiƒski never reads anything about his expeditions.

1.5. Kamiƒski does what he does to challenge the extremes of the outside world.

1.6. Kamiƒski doesn’t believe that being physically strong is the most important key to success.

Reading Comprehension (Olvasott szöveg értése)


Exercise 1. (Topic: People and Society) WANT MORE?
exercises
More matching
in the
r
am Maximise
Read carefully the text below. PET Gold Ex
on pages 36,
42, 64, and 76

Match the headings/statements A-J with the right fragments (1.1. – 1.7) of the text.
Be careful, there are three extra headings/statements.

A The time of the year when people get rid of their puppies G A bright future for a dog that has spent all his
B Good and bad sides of Ben’s character Christmases at a doghouse
C The best age in a dog’s life H A helpful publication
D Sixty new dog owners I A special time of the year when people change their
E Ben will soon have a new home minds
F Ben’s possible owners and a new hope for other dogs J Many people eager to accept Ben as he is

1.1.  1.5. 
Ben, a homeless labrador who this year spent his sixth Christmas in the ‘We have had around 60 people call us in the past few days,’ said
doghouse, is about to find new owners early in the New Year. It is very good Jenny Martinez, the Centre’s owner. ‘We will probably look at six
news for a veteran dog like this that he will soon live in a place of his own. people as potential customers. I have also been able to find other
dogs for some of our callers.’
1.2. 
Ben has a newspaper to thank for his good luck. An article in The Daily 1.6. 
Telegraph, which appeared on Christmas Eve, caused many readers to offer Martinez says that this part of the year is very busy for them, with
their help. They not only suggested a place for Ben, but they also put forward lots of homeless animals brought to them every week. Around the
a lot of ideas for running doghouses in general. Christmas season people seem to become more impatient with
their old dogs, and want new ones.
1.3. 
The 10-year-old labrador is known as ‘a wonderful dog with a lovely personal- 1.7. 
ity’. However, he has got a ‘rough’ nature and likes fighting with other pets, and ‘But,’ Martinez adds, ‘people should remember that dogs are much
this has left him spending more than half his life without an owner. more pleasant when they are middle-aged and past the difficult
stage of being puppies.’ Ben’s success may mean that more of us
1.4. 
begin to understand this fact about special periods in a dog’s life.
But the manager of the Animal Rescue Centre in Shropshire, where Ben lives at
the moment, said last week that many people wanted to take in Ben, despite his /adapted from: Edmund Conway, ‘Ben∂s six years in the doghouse
faults. In fact, as the numbers suggest, he attracted quite a crowd of fans. are about to end’,The Weekly Telegraph, Issue No. 597, Jan 1-7, 2003/

2 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


Exercise 2. (Topic: About me, family) WANT MORE?
exercises
Read carefully the text below and decide whether the sentences More true/false
in the
ximiser on
2.1. – 2.4. are TRUE or FALSE. Write your answers in the table. PET Go ld Ex am Ma
85
pages 8, 20, and

When I was a young girl, I used to play with boys and imagine I would TRUE FALSE
become a Winnetou or a Robin Hood one day. I thought only boys were
brave and really interesting whereas girls would always cry or play boring 2.1. As a child the author preferred to play
games in which nobody could get hurt. In short, I didn’t like girls at all and games in which nobody could get hurt.
couldn’t accept myself as one. This went on until one day when, entirely by
coincidence, I was made to change my mind. 2.2. The author used to spend her summer
It was a late summer afternoon, one of those long and lazy holiday holidays in the same place at the seaside.
days that we were spending at our regular place at the seaside. After a hot
day out on the beach we were heading home for dinner. There were six of 2.3. The author and her friends had just been
us, five boys and myself, all of us still hot and excited after a swimming swimming to find out who was the fastest.
competition we had had.
As we were approaching the corner of the street where we were 2.4. The small boy was crying because the
staying, we could hear somebody crying their heart out, and soon the boys had stolen his dog.
whole situation became clear to us. A small boy was standing in the middle
of the pavement, and two big boys were pulling his dog away from him.
‘Oh, please, give him back to me! Oh, please, don’t hurt him!’ the boy was
sobbing, in response to which the bigger ones only laughed and pulled the
dog even more.
My friends looked at the scene and walked on. After all, they were tough
guys to whom such situations seemed just too sentimental; besides, they
were hungry. But I couldn’t move on. To my own surprise, I faced the big
boys and said, ‘You just give the dog back to this kid. You just do it now.’
Looking back on this whole situation, I still can’t make out why it worked.
Perhaps there was something very determined, or even dangerous, in my
voice, even though I was just a girl. Anyway, the big boys left the dog to his
owner, and I followed my friends. For the first time, I felt proud to be a girl,
and have remained so ever since.

Exercise 3. (Topic: People and Society) WANT MORE? exercises


More of these
in the
r
am Maximise
PET Gold Ex
Read carefully the text below. on pages 28,
55, 68, 92
and 100
For answers 3.1. – 3.7. choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d).

The Raelian cult claims that it in 1973 when he was approached by at him, so he moved to Canada.
a one-metre-tall alien. The traveller Rael claims to have 55,000 followers
helped to produce the world’s first
invited him back to his UFO, parked around the world, mostly in Canada
human clone. We present some on a nearby volcano. and French-speaking Europe, but he
facts from the life of its leader
For the next few days the alien told says only 10 per cent of them are
to help our readers determine if Vorilhon what he believes to be the active Raelians.
human cloning is science revolution true story of the human race. Humans Sudden progress in cloning during
or science fiction. were created 25,000 years ago in the mid-1990s gave the Raelian cult
a laboratory by superintelligent beings a new motivation. According to Rael,
Rael, the leader of the Raelians, is in from another planet who had mastered science has finally caught up with his
fact a 56-year-old Frenchman called genetics and cell biology. predictions which were ridiculed for
Claude Vorilhon. After an unsuccessful The alien renamed Vorilhon as Rael such a long time. And, as Rael says
career as a pop singer and racing car and sent him back into the world now, it is time to prepare for the return
journalist, he reinvented himself as a to spread the word. At that point of the cloning aliens. ■
prophet of cloning and the return of Vorilhon began wearing baggy white
aliens to earth. /adapted from: Philip Delves Broughton,
suits, medallions, and a topknot of ‘Promise of plenty of sex and everlasting life’,
In his book, The Message Given To Me hair which, as he said, was an antenna The Weekly Telegraph/
By Extra-Terrestrials, Vorilhon writes for receiving extra-terrestrial messages.
that he was hiking in central France All this made people in France laugh

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 3


3.1. According to the first paragraph, reading 3.4. According to the alien, the human race was started ...
this text can help the reader ... human 25,000 years ago.
cloning. a) as a scientific experiment
a) know all the important facts about b) by a human genius
b) change their attitude to c) in a spaceship
c) decide what to think about d) and made perfect
d) understand the science of
3.5. After becoming Rael, Vorilhon
3.2. Which sentence about Rael’s life before a) was always dressed in black.
he became the cult’s leader b) stopped wearing jewellery.
is NOT true?
c) kept in contact with aliens.
a) He had a different name. d) wore his hair like an alien.
b) He was a popular singer.
c) He wrote for newspapers. 3.6. There are
d) He spoke French very well.
a) 55,000 French-speaking Raelians.
b) 10 per cent of the cult members who clone humans.
3.3. In 1973 Vorilhon met an alien who
c) 550 Raelians living in Canada.
a) was rather small. d) 5,500 true supporters of the cult.
b) hiked in the mountains.
c) knew how to drive a car. 3.7. Raelians think that science
d) lived in a volcano.
a) made no important progress until the mid-1990s.
b) has motivated more people to join the cult.
c) does not take human cloning seriously.
d) has now understood what they have known for a long
time.

Writing Skills (Íráskészség) WANT MORE?


Exercise 1 . Transactional writing More of these
in the
PET Gold Ex
am
exercises

Maximiser
47 and 73
Exercise 2. Guided Writing
(interakciós és tranzakciós szöveg)
on pages 38,
(szöveg megírása
megadott szempontok
There are several foreign exchange students in your school. You are willing
alapján) WANT MORE?
ting in the
to organise a trip during the weekend. Write a short advert which you will More letter wri
PET Gold Ex
am Maximise
r
52, 60, 71,
post on a message board at your school. Write: on pages 19, 31,44,
88 and 97

● that you are looking for people interested in a trip,


You’ve just returned from your holidays with
● how long the trip is going to take,
your friends. Write a letter to your British friend:
● how people can contact you.
● write who you are with and where you
spent your holidays,
● write about positive aspects of
the holiday,
TIP:
● write what you did not like about
An advert is a short text, in which you do not have to use full sentences. If the holiday,
you want your advert to sound interesting/attractive you can use expressions ● expand on your future plans.
and phrases from your SB, page 16.

USEFUL PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS: TIP:


● Wanted: people who love adventure and want to explore ... Do you remember the features of personal
● Get ready for the adventure of your lifetime: four-hour trekking ... letters? For more see your SB, page 17 and
● swimming/mushroom picking/eating/drinking Writing Help, page 120
● Interested? Contact ... at ...

4 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


SET 2
(MODULE 3 - 4) ORAL EXAM (Szóbeli vizsga)
WANT MORE?
Exercise 1: Situational Role-plays More situations
PET Gold Ex
in the
am Maximise
on pages
77, 91
r

(szituációs feladatok) 32, 45, 63, 72,


and 104

Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.

A. A Situational role-play where you get and give information


TIP:
You have just come to the UK. You are in the airport in London For more, see your SB, Function File,
and you want to get to Oxford, to your language course. page 37. Choose the most suitable
Ask the tourist information about: expressions and try to use them.
● the most convenient means of transport for getting to Oxford,

● the duration of the trip and the price of the tickets,

● where you can wait for the train / bus and where you can store your luggage.

B. A Situational role-play where you give your opinions about something


TIP:
While in Britain you read a very interesting article. Tell your friend:
● about the topic of the article, If you can’t think of any interesting
● in which paper the article was published, article – use the material from your
● your opinion and why you found it so interesting.
SB, page 52.

C. A Situational role-play where you negotiate TIP:


You are studying in the USA. It is suggested that a ban
on cars on the territory of your campus should be lifted. You will find the arguments in favour
● Discuss why you are in favour of bikes. of bicycles in your SB, page 34. Try to
● Present a few arguments against using cars,
use the expressions and phrases from
● Listen to a critical opinion of your argument and try to defend it.
the Function File, page 51.

WANT MORE?
Exercise 2: Individual Long-turn Learn to talk abo

PET Gold Ex
the
ut pictures in

am Maximise
r

(képek és megadott szempontok alapján önállóan beszél egy témáról) on pages


23, 37, 51, 72, 83 and 105

Describe what is going on in the picture.


1 What might these people be saying at the moment?
2 What’s your opinion about advertisments?
Talk about the one you like best.

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 5


WRITTEN EXAM (Írásbeli vizsga)
Listening Comprehension (Hallott szöveg értése)
You will listen to 5 short statements. Match the statements with the sentences (A – F).
Write your answer in the table.

Be careful! There is one extra sentence.


A While commuting to work this person takes advantage
of the time he/she spends travelling.
B This person uses a car for a variety of everyday activities.
C This person finds all-day driving stressful.
D This person doesn’t use public transport because he/she 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5.
finds it expensive.
E This person treats the way he/she travels as a way of exercising.
F This person is disturbed by the traffic and pollution in the streets.

Reading Comprehension (Olvasott szöveg értése)


Exercise 1. (Topic: Travel and tourism)
E When we were setting out on a two-day safar
Read carefully the text below. The fragments B-G are i through the southern
part of Tunisia, all we were prepared for
presented in a random way. Order them in such a way that was an exotic sightseeing
tour with spectacular views. Travelling in
the luxury of an air-conditioned
they form one logical text. coach, we glided through the changing
landscape outside. It was
just as we had expected it to be.

, and they will tell you about


the places F Riding them was not so eas
A Ask people about their travels
they saw and did there. In
other words, browse dry grass from the
y, esp ecially when they stopped
to
at sand, and then went faster
they have visited, and wh enture. up with the rest of our car to catch
y ten d to con cen trat e on the goal of the whole adv avan. But all in all, it was
the will focus on how we opportunity to gather more a magnificent
erent because it
My story is going to be diff wa s ma de possib le with the technique of journeying thro
first-hand experience of the
lifestyle and
rney that
travelled. It is a tale of a jou ls’ fee t. ugh the desert.
of wheels and some anima
help of five different types
G But as we were
ap proaching the fa
first landmark of mous salt lakes
mb one of those our Tunisian sa of Tawzar, the
sto p we co uld touch, and even cli desert would presently fari, the guide an
nounced that we
B During a brief th the nature of the change this com
ua l trees . Ye t the closest encounter wi of sand . Th ere rushed across th
e plain, glistenin
fort for jeeps. W
e got in them an
unus ge stretch d
me lat er wh en we were brought to a lar t tha t we we re then bumped ov
er the bushy sa
g surface of the
largest lake, an
ca turned ou d
camels there, and it other lake. nd of the desert befo
were about twenty rne y on the ir backs! re reaching the
e our jou
supposed to continu
ey brought us H It was alre
d, bu t despite this th ady quite dark w
air-c on di tio ne were driven oasis – som h
e of us on ca en we reached the ho
C The jeeps were e reality of the landscape outside. We the second of tomorrow mels, and so tel in the ne
very close to th for
asked to change . The next d me in the ro xt
d there we were with a big bunc
h and Matma ay brought aring mach
to the oasis, an , ea ch of th em de co ra te d
jo ye d ta mountain
s which we
us many att
ractions in
ines
time. Horse-draw
n carts oasis. We en deeper way. the desert
flo we rs , to ok us through the nd re ds of from one th
And that wa
s the end o
now experi
enced in a
of brightly-colour
ed g its hu different,
the oasis amon ing. On our f my unusu
su rp ris in gl y fre sh, sweet air of covered the way al journ
last leg of th back, the coach broke ey ... apart
the village. Tha e safari on down and w
palm trees. avelling,
t was the la
st, fifth type
bicycles bo
rrowed in a e
e tr a d itio nal way of tr to a unique
adventure. o f wheels, an nearby
th d to d the fantast
inated with lly designe ic end
f us less fasc hicle specia rcycle
D For those o as an alte rn a tiv e ve
liar kind o f m o to
e re w p e cu ch
howeve r, th d-mob ile , a ubt, it is mu
q u e r th e d esert: a san o u t a sh a dow of a do and terribly
con ls. With entally frien
dly,
werful whee s environm
with four po l, b ut n o t a
a came
faster than 1.0. 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7.
noisy.
A H

6 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


Exercise 2. (Topic: Lifestyles) WANT MORE?
exercises
More true/false
Read carefully the article below. For questions (2.1. – 2.6.) PET Go ld Ex
in the
am Ma ximiser on
85
choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d) pages 8, 20, and

In February 1867, Sarah a different person. She often had But today the question is asked,
Jacob, then 10 years old, violent fits and became hysterical was she a saint, or was she
at the sight of food. For the next a fraud manipulated by charlatans
complained to her mother
two years she ate nothing at all. for money? Although every
that she had a pain in her publication from the Lancet to the
stomach. Six years after Sarah first fell Police News has had an opinion
ill, Sir William Gull diagnosed on the case, none has come to
Her mother kept her back from the first official case of anorexia. any final conclusion. The mystery
school and when the child’s There had been plenty of of one of the earliest known
condition worsened the doctor anorexics before 1873, but the anorexics may remain unresolved
was called. He diagnosed disease was not seen then as for ever. ■
catalepsy, which was then a psychological disorder. It was
a catch-all term for ‘absolutely regarded either as a form of
female hysteria, or as evidence /adapted from: Bella Bathurst,
no idea’. ‘The mystery of a child
of an almost mystical spirituality. who lived on fresh air and manipulation’,
For some time Sarah was very Sarah Jacob’s apparent ability to The Weekly Telegraph, Issue No. 607/
ill, and when she eventually exist without food thus became
recovered, she appeared to be seen as a kind of miracle.

2.1. What is the main focus of the first paragraph? 2.4. Sarah Jacob was then regarded as a kind of saint
a) a girl who had never eaten anything because
b) a doctor’s strange decision a) she had extraordinary visions.
c) a mysterious illness b) she suffered badly.
d) a person’s sudden change c) people didn’t know much about hysteria.
d) her illness was not understood.
2.2. In 1867 the word ‘catalepsy’ was used when doctors
a) were unable to diagnose the illness. 2.5. Which sentence below best summarises this text?
b) didn’t want to upset the patient. a) Sarah Jacob always manipulated people.
c) saw a change in the patient’s condition. b) Young people today are completely different.
d) were confronted with a case like Sarah’s. c) Sarah’s true story will probably never be known.
d) Anorexia is one of the most mysterious illnesses.
2.3. What happened in 1873?
a) Anorexia was formally described. 2.6. A text like this can usually be found in
b) Sir William Gull examined Sarah. a) a specialist magazine.
c) Many new cases of anorexia took place. b) a popular newspaper.
d) Sarah’s story became popular. c) a historical novel.
d) an adventure story.
Exercise 2. WANT MORE?
(Topic: Free-time, More of these
in the
exercises

am Maximise
r
PET Gold Ex

arts and hobbies) on pages 28,


55, 68, 92
and 100
A a new TV series F viewers’ choices
B a child’s influence G last days at work
C viewers’ negative attitudes H work for two TV channels
Read carefully the text from page 8. towards a change I a change in the broadcasting time
Match two best answers with each piece
D a natural talent J a characteristic piece of clothing
of text. Be careful! There are three extra
answers.
E work on a Sunday morning K a new way of looking at an old issue

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 7


3.1.  
most commonly 3.2.  
Kathryn Robson, the news reporter
ing political and
associated with Channel One’s lead Viewers of the New
her decision to s at 9:30 have been
economic programmes, has announced for the past two w wondering
to Ms Robson (36), eeks why Tom Sm
resign from her TV post. According Two’s chief new ith so n, Channel
’, but the contract s presenter, keep
the job gave her ‘the utmost satisfaction same canary-yello s sporting the
g her with enough w tie every time
with Channel One had stopped providin the screen. Now he appears on
Robson has always the mystery has
space for professional development. Smithson (27) reve be en solved. As
d reporters of her
been regarded as one of the most gifte the favourite colo
aled yesterday, br
ight yellow is
she will remain
generation. It doesn’t seem likely that Fans of the extrem
ur of his two-year
-old daughter.
unemployed for a long time. ■ left with just one
ely handsome Sm
ithson are now
unresolved questio
need to be a tie, n: why does it
and not the whole
suit?
3.3.  
th e b es t- lo v e d TV series
Which is 3.4.  
at the moment? sociologists Channel T
, including hree’s dec
pendent judges is question from Sports Rou ision to re
A panel of inde ve pondered th ndabout Sp legate the
ho lo gi st s, ha
have chosen to (11:30 p.m.) e cial to a la
and psyc viewpoint. They on Sunday ter hour
a more th eo re tic al are attracted to a deluge o night has m
th e re asons why we ns of f letters an
d e-mails fr
et with
concentr at e on y, the conclusio viewers. Wh
ul ar se rie s. Pu blished yesterda of th e most at angered
them in the
om angry
a partic fo llow ing features was the fact first
e that they wo
uld be deprive place
int to th
the research po chance to w
r se rie s: atch it at all. d of the
popula ‘I need to get As one view
ily life; up at six every er said,
1) a happy fam ess in life; to wait for a Monday. I ca
ho achieve succ TV programm n’t afford
2) characters w heroines. e for so long
s of heroes and have you forg . Besides,
3) the good look in which we
otten that spo
rt is about th
have any suc e only field
cess?’ ■

Writing Skills (Íráskészség) WANT MORE?


Exercise 1 . Transactional writing More note wri

PET Gold Ex
ting exercises
the
am Ma xim
in

iser Exercise 2. Guided Writing


(interakciós és tranzakciós szöveg) (véleménykifejtö szöveg
73
on pages 47 and

While you are staying in Britain, you receive a parcel for your neighbour megírása megadott szempontok
(an old lady). She’s not at home at the moment. Leave her a short mes- alapján)
sage/note.
● Inform her that you have a parcel for her.
In the British newspaper that you usually read you
● Explain who and when left it. spot an advert, which you do not like very much.
● Suggest a way of delivering the parcel. Write a letter to the editor.
● Leave your phone number. ● Explain why you are writing the letter.
TIP: ● Describe the advert you do not like.
● Explain why you do not like it.
A message is usually an informal memo but in this case it should be formal
● Suggest a solution.
because your addressee is an old person. It’s common to write informal
memos to your peers though.

USEFUL PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS: TIP:


Think of all features characteristic for the letter
● Mrs [Brown], there is an important message for you ... to the editor. You can find the example in your
● It was left by ... at ... on ... SB on page 54. For more examples see Writing
● I can deliver it to you today ... Help, page 121 .
● My phone number is ...

8 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


SET 3
(MODULE 5 - 6) ORAL EXAM (Szóbeli vizsga)
WANT MORE?
Exercise 1: Situational Role-plays
in the
More situations r
am Maximise
PET Gold Ex
on pages
77, 91
32, 45, 63, 72,
(szituációs feladatok) and 104

Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.

A. A Situational role-play where you get and give information TIP:


While in Britain you would like to sign up for a language course. More information you will find in
One particular school was suggested to you. your SB, page 80 (Function File)
Ask:
● about the types of the courses offered in that school,

● who are the courses for,

● about the number of the teaching hours and the price.

B. A Situational role-play where you give your opinions about something


You are staying with a British family who ask you about your friends from TIP:
Hungary. Choose one friend and:
● describe his/her appearance and his/her style,
For more you will find information
● describe his/her interests, hobbies and his/her favourite way of spending
in your SB, page 63 and 69. Try to
use the expressions from the Function
his/her spare time,
File on page 63.
● say why you think your friend is a typical Hungarian teenager.

C. A Situational role-play where you negotiate


You have the chance to study English abroad. You have to decide which TIP:
language course you would like to attend. Your friends opt for a longer course
with fewer lessons per day. You prefer a short but intensive course. Try to Try to remember the expressions and
convince your friends that your choice is better. phrases which you can use while dis-
● Explain why you think your choice is better. agreeing with someone. For more see
● Present a few disadvantages of a long but less intense course.
the Function File on page 77.
● Listen to a critical opinion of your argument and try to defend it.

Exercise 2: Long-turn WANT MORE? ut pictures in


(képek és megadott szempontok Learn to talk abo

PET Gold Ex
the
am Maximise
r

alapján önállóan beszél egy témáról) on pages


23, 37, 51, 72,
83 and 105

Look at the picture. Describe what is going on in the picture.


1 How might these people be feeling at the moment?
2 Do you like going to school? What kind of school
would you see as the ideal one?

TIP:
For more information see your SB,
Function File on page 68.

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 9


WRITTEN EXAM (Írásbeli vizsga)
Reading Comprehension In our commentary today we
the only way to help poor students
is to improve the schools which are
(Olvasott szöveg értése) turn to the issue of education,
not so good. More money should
and to the question raised by the
government’s Education Secretary be provided and spent on teacher
yesterday: how to get poorer training and teachers’ professional
students into higher education.
Exercise 1. (Topic: School) The solutions suggested by the
development. Schools in remote
parts of the country should be
Secretary, Ms Holland, have
Read carefully the text below. Decide whether the so far all been concerned with better equipped, and local
sentences 1.1. – 1.5. are TRUE or FALSE. access regulations. Among others, communities must be encouraged
Tick the right column in the table. it has been proposed that good to attract good teachers by offering
universities should be financially them better working conditions
encouraged – or shall we say and pay rises. But the Education
bribed – to admit underprivileged
TRUE FALSE Secretary is surely no novice to
students. Another suggestion
is that the best candidates’ these points: they have appeared
1.1. The commentary concerns in every petition and innumerable
application forms should simply
a problem which has been articles ever since the problems
be rejected with more places being
signalled by a politician. allocated to students with lower with poorer students emerged for
1.2. The Education Secretary grades or learning problems. the first time. As any good teacher
proposed solutions which are knows, the way to make a slow
based on a similar idea. In short, the proposed solutions student remember something is
to the crisis in the country’s system
to repeat it. So we do repeat our
1.3. One of the Secretary’s solutions of education aim to punish good
schools, and this is not how the arguments, and can only hope
suggests an increase in funding
for poor universities. problems should be solved. As we there will be no need to do it for a
state clearly in our editorial today, hundredth time. ■
1.4. Another suggestion is to prevent
people from applying freely
to universities.

1.5. According to the commentary,


the solution to the problem is
a change of government tactics
towards poorer schools.

Exercise 2. (Topic: Science and Technology)


Read the text on page 11 and then match the headings / statements (A-G) with the right fragments of the text.
Write your answers in the boxes (2.1. – 2.4.). Be careful! There are three extra headings / statements.

A Trainer ads seen everywhere


B The director leaving Dr Martens for Nike
C Senioragency set to provide for all kinds
of buyers
D A lot of money spent on advertising
trainers
E Focus on a new kind of customer
F More and more trainers wanted
G A boot manufacturer ready to fight but
unlikely to win

10 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


Trainers 2.2. 
In the world of advertising, too, the trainer
However, their global budget (£7m) doesn’t go
very far against the tens of millions Nike spends

step up makers dominate. Media statistics show that


about a third of the total money spent on
on shoe ads and sponsorship.

advertising shoes last year was spent by Nike, 2.4. 


2.1.  Adidas and Reebok. Their share simply drowns The other rival, K Shoes brand, is giving up
The popular trainer has changed the shoe out the others. on the younger end of the market, which it is
market for good. Once reserved for sports, leaving to other producers. Instead, it is going
today there are trainers to suit almost every 2.3.  for people aged 50+, the age group which is
occasion. Fifteen years ago you only needed Now two rivals are fighting back. Dr Martens, least likely to buy trainers – well, not more than
one pair, but now it’s common to have three, famous for boots many people used to want to one pair anyway. It has launched Senioragency
four or more. Without these, as any teenager have, has been hard hit in the teenage market. which, as the name suggests, targets the older
– and their parents – knows, social death is but Now they are trying to make their brand cool audience.
a step away. again. The fact that their marketing director /adapted from: Dominic Mills, ‘Trainers step up’,
used to work for Nike may give them a chance. The Daily Telegraph/

Exercise 3. 3.1. 
Marks and Spencer is a well-
More success came when he
developed another strategy: he
sold things of a better quality
(Topic: People and Society) known chain of shops with a
world-wide reputation for than those offered by his market
quality and style. But behind the competitors. That helped build
Read carefully the text and match the head- his customers’ trust, and soon
ings / statements (A-G) with the right frag- universally recognised fa˜ade
lies a less popular story of one Michael was able to open more
ments of the text. stalls in the Leeds area, and
person who founded the whole
empire, Michael Marks. It is only eventually his first store in
Be careful! There are two extra headings / because of his personal qualities, Manchester.
statements. such as commitment, the ability 3.4. 
to work hard, as well as to learn
and develop, that his idea of a By the time the store opened,
shop for all people could come however, Michael Marks had
A Development of trading tactics goes in found a business partner, Tom
tandem with the growth of the number of true.
Spencer, who joined him in 1894.
shopping outposts. 3.2.  The two shared responsibility
B A new selling technique is mastered after Michael Marks was a Polish Jew
for the ever growing chain of
the launch of the first shopping centre. shops. Marks was travelling in
born in the part of Poland under
C Lack of know-how and skills result in search of goods and visiting the
Russian rule; he immigrated to
stores while Spencer was running
a brilliant trading idea. England in the 1880s and went
the administrative side of the
D The surface of the thriving business hides to live in Leeds. At that time he
business. In 1903 they officially
couldn’t speak English and had
the tragic mysteries of one person’s past. founded the company of Marks
no job or specialised knowledge
E Collaboration helps share the duties and and Spencer Limited. The capital
in any area. He earned his
found a business venture. was £30,000 including forty
first money as a door-to-door
stores all over England.
F The abilities of one individual decide the salesman: he traded in buttons,
success of the retailing venture. ribbons and different kinds of 3.5. 
thread, all of which he carried on
G The founder’s death and other problems his back. As he still didn’t know
Soon after the company was
don’t lead to the venture’s collapse. registered, Tom Spencer decided
much about the English language
to retire. Michael Marks was on
and economy, he also carried a
his own again, working hard on
specially prepared tablet with the
both managing and expanding
words, ‘Don’t ask the price, it’s
his company. That proved to be
a penny.’ Michael’s tablet came
too much for his health, and in
into existence due to his lack of
1907 Michael died of a heart
knowledge, but it soon proved to
attack. For the next sixteen years
be the most brilliant idea for an
his son Simon had to fight for
advertising slogan.
the presidency of the company.
3.3.  When the battle was eventually
won, he became Marks and
People appreciated the speed
Spencer’s chairman for fifty
and ease of buying things from
years. The life achievement of
Michael. Two years after he had
Michael Marks was turned into a
started his business, Michael
British institution by his son.
earned enough money to be
able to open a stall in Leeds.

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 11


WANT MORE?
Listening Comprehension (Hallott szöveg értése) More listening
in the
exercises

Ex am Maximiser
PET Gold
33, and 74
on pages 25,
Read the sentences 1.1. – 1.5.
You will listen to two statements about a school. 1.3. What kind of punishment didn’t the man’s friend
Choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d). get?
Use the text from lesson 23, SB page 76. a) detention after classes
b) having to stay in at the weekend
1.1. What is true about the man’s school? c) being sent home for some time
a) There were hardly any tests.
1.4. What is true about the woman’s school?
b) There were classes at the weekend.
c) Teachers never helped poorer students. a) There wasn’t a good library.
b) Students weren’t allowed to miss classes.
1.2. Which school rule is NOT mentioned by the man? c) Students were free to do what they wanted.
a) obligatory uniforms
1.5. In the woman’s school
b) strict times when students could go out of the
school a) students couldn’t choose the teachers.
c) no possibility of leaving the school during holidays b) both students and teachers had the right to vote.
c) there was no punishment.

Writing Skills Exercise 2. Guided Writing


(véleménykifejtö szöveg megírása
Exercise 1 . Transactional writing megadott szempontok alapján)
(interakciós és tranzakciós szöveg)
In the newspaper you found an advertisement about a

WANT MORE?
volunteering organisation, which helps people from areas
affected by floods. You would like to join the organisation.
You are on holiday in Croatia. writing in the Write a letter:
More postcard r
am Maximise
Write a postcard to your English teacher. PET Gold Ex
on pages 22,
65 and 99
● Explain why you are writing your letter.
● Explain why you’re writing.
● Write about yourself.
● Write about your holiday destination and whether
● Explain that you would like to help others
you like it or not.
● Ask politely about when you can expect a response.
● Write about the weather.
● Write that you hope he/she is enjoying his/her
holidays as well.

TIP: USEFUL PHRASES:


The style of the text used while writing postcard depends
on the addressee. Here the addressee is your teacher there- ● I am writing in order to ...; advertisement concerning ...
fore you should use a more formal style. ● I am ...; My achievements include ...
● I could contribute by ...; I have great experience in ...

● I would be grateful if you could ...; I look forward to ...

USEFUL PHRASES:
● Dear ..., I would like to ...; I’m writing to ...;
send greetings from ...
● I’m now staying ...; I’m enjoying ...

● I do a lot of ...; We often ...; The weather is ...

● I hope you also .../your holiday is ..., too.

12 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


SET 4
(MODULE 7 - 8) ORAL EXAM (Szóbeli vizsga)
WANT MORE?
Exercise 1: Situational Role-plays More situations
PET Gold Ex
in the
am Maximise
on pages
77, 91
r

(szituációs feladatok) 32, 45, 63, 72,


and 104

Read the descriptions of the three situations below. You will take part in a role-play.

A. A Situational role-play where you get and give information


You are looking for part-time work in a supermarket
TIP:
and have replied to an advertisement. You are invited for an interview. For more information use Function
Talk to the personnel manager about the job offered. File and elements of the dialogue
● Ask him/her about the duties of the job.
on page 89 (SB)
● Ask him/her about working conditions etc.

● Let him/her know if you are interested in the job and ask what happens next.

B. A Situational role-play where you give your opinions about something TIP:
You are in the USA. Yesterday you had an interview for a job as a For more see your SB, page 88
waiter/waitress. Tell your American friend about the interview, ex. 2. Pay attention to the gram-
● Tell him / her who you had the interview with.
matical structures and tenses when
● Quote the questions you were asked. relating events.
● Tell him/her your feelings after the interview.

C. A Situational role-play where you negotiate


The parents of an English-speaking friend invited you to their cottage in the
country but you can’t make it.
● Express your appreciation and explain why you can’t come.

● Suggest different dates.

● Listen to their response and finish this conversation politely.

WANT MORE?
Exercise 2: Long-turn
ut pictures in
Learn to talk abo
the
r
am Maximise
PET Gold Ex
on pages

(képek és megadott
83 and 105
23, 37, 51, 72,

szempontok alapján önállóan


beszél egy témáról)
Look at the picture. Describe what is going on in the
picture and answer the following questions:
1 How are these people feeling at the moment?
What might they be thinking?
2 Have you ever been an active member of any
subculture? If so, talk about your experiences.
If not, imagine what it must be like.

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 13


WRITTEN EXAM (Írásbeli vizsga)
TRUE FALSE
Listening Comprehension 1.1. There were no major studies of this kind
(Hallott szöveg értése) between 1978 and the present time.
Read the statements 1.1. – 1.6. You 1.2. Professionals’ salaries are almost as high as those
will listen to a radio programme about of the managers.
the salaries in four European countries.
Decide which statements are TRUE and 1.3. Hotel workers earn as much as factory workers.
which are FALSE. Tick the right column
in the table. You will hear the piece 1.4. Male managers receive salaries one third higher
twice. than those of female managers.

Use the listening from the lesson 1.5. Managers in France on average earn as much
26 on page 89 (ex.10). as managers in Sweden.

1.6. Average wages are higher in the UK than in Spain.

Reading Comprehension Taking the rubbish out is


never funny, but in Japan F or a newcomer to Japan,
it is very difficult to decide
what goes into which category.
(Olvasott szöveg értése) it is an absolute horror. Then there are three other

Exercise 1. WANT MORE?


problems. First, rubbish must

(Topic: Lifestyles)
More true/false
reading exer-
cises in the
am Maximise
r
W hen I first arrived in
Japan, I ‘oohed’ and
‘aahed’ over the beautiful
be carefully prepared before it
is taken out: cardboard boxes
PET Gold Ex
on pages 8, 20
and 85 must be flattened, glass must
packaging of groceries, with all be marked ‘dangerous’, etc.
those delicate ribbons and tiny Second, the rubbish collectors
Read carefully the text below. Decide which statements boxes. That didn’t last long.
(1.1. – 1.6.) are TRUE and which are FALSE. refuse to collect it unless every
Now, when I buy a charming bag contains rubbish prepared
Tick the right column in the table. box of rice crackers, I just worry like that. Third, in Japan there
about how much rubbish I am are practically no rubbish bins
going to have to get rid of. in the streets. So, all in all, you
TRUE FALSE

R ubbish in Japan needs to have to get used to the system.


1.1. Since the author came to Japan,
H
be sorted into three ow do foreigners like
she has changed her mind about categories: ‘combustible’ myself cope with this?
one aspect of Japanese shopping (that can be burned), ‘non- At first, they will surely make
culture. combustible’ (that can’t be some mistakes. Catherine,
burned), and ‘recyclable’. a friend of mine, once put
1.2. Rubbish in Japan is put into It must be sorted like this before newspapers (recyclables) out on
different categories as soon as it is thrown out. The ‘throwing the day meant for combustibles.
it is taken out. out’ is another very complicated Her next-door Japanese
affair. Rubbish is collected only neighbour knocked on her door,
1.3. All types of rubbish must be on a special day, a different handed back the newspapers,
thrown out on one specific day only. one for each different kind: and went away without a word.
combustibles are taken away I wouldn’t like anything like that
1.4. One of the difficulties is that all twice a week, non-combustibles to happen to me, and that’s why
the bags containing rubbish must and recyclable rubbish are I’ve put aside a small room in
look the same. collected just once a week. Miss my flat to hold only boxes and
your day and you will have to plastic bags waiting for their
1.5. There is no escape from the system put up with your rubbish for day to be collected. And I try to
because rubbish cannot be thrown another week, because you are look on the bright side: my tales
out anywhere else. not allowed to get rid of any of rubbish adventures make
rubbish until the day on which great dinner party stories! ■
1.6. The article shows that the it is to be collected. /adapted from: Kavitha Rao,
Japanese are very serious about ‘Separating your combustibles from
your recyclables’, The Weekly Telegraph,
the rubbish collecting system Issue No. 597, Jan 1-7, 2003/
in their country.

14 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004


Exercise 2. (Topic: Free-time, arts, hobbies) WANT MORE?
exercises
More true/false
Read carefully the text below. For questions 2.1. – 2.6. choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d). in the
am Ma ximiser on
PET Gold Ex
85
pages 8, 20, and

‘It’s well below the average wage, isn’t Gough, who won the 2000 Mercury Music
When Badly Drawn Boy, the award- it?’ the singer said. ‘I’d be better off Prize for his debut album The Hour of
winning singer and songwriter, working at a fast-food restaurant.’ Bewilderbeast, wrote the soundtrack to
decided to become an anonymous the film About a Boy and has a new
busker for his latest video, he Badly Drawn Boy, whose real name collection of songs called Have You Fed
probably assumed a few generous is Damon Gough, performed in his The Fish?
famous woolly hat in the cold outside
souls would take pity on him. He said he would not give up the day job
Waterloo station for the video, due to be
But what he didn’t expect was released in three weeks with the single in the light of his experience. Asked what
the indifference of commuters at All Possibilities. he would do with his new-found riches,
Waterloo station. Gough said he would be adding to the
Five hidden cameras recorded the grand total and donating it to charity. He
reactions of passers-by, most of whom said, ‘If anything, this has given me a real
In the first hour and a half of his
failed to recognise him. ‘A lot of people respect for buskers. Basically they just
performance, appreciative passers-by didn’t believe it was me or didn’t know get ignored.’
threw the sum total of £1.60 into his who I was,’ he said. ‘When I first stood
guitar case. Apart from the great number there, there was a long line of people /adapted from: Sally Pook,
of two-pence pieces, there were also waiting for a bus. No one batted an ‘It will be Badly Overdrawn Boy at this rate’,
some suspiciously foreign-looking coins. eyelid.’ The Daily Telegraph/

WANT MORE? exercises


More of these
in the
r
am Maximise
PET Gold Ex
55, 68, 92
on pages 28,
and 100

2.1. Contrary to his expectations, Badly Drawn 2.4. In spite of the fact that ... , most people didn’t realise Badly
Boy’s performance was ... by people at the Drawn Boy was a famous person.
station. a) there was a huge camera next to him
a) applauded b) he stood at the station for more than two hours
b) disregarded c) they were visibly struck by his singing
c) ridiculed d) his success had been widely recognised
d) unaffected
2.5. As a result of his experience, Badly Drawn Boy
2.2. It took Badly Drawn Boy ninety minutes to a) is planning to take up busking as his main job.
earn b) would like to set up a new charity.
a) less two-pence pieces than he really c) has greatly improved his skills as a musician.
wanted. d) has learned what buskers have to cope with.
b) £1.60 in foreign currency.
c) less than he would earn somewhere else. 2.6. Which sentence best summarises the main idea of this text?
d) standard British pay.
a) Badly Drawn Boy scores another success with busking at
Waterloo.
2.3. In paragraph 3, which fact about Badly b) Busking is not all play, as Badly Drawn Boy finds out at
Drawn Boy is NOT included? Waterloo.
a) the reason why he uses a pseudonym c) Badly Drawn Boy’s street performance is appreciated by
b) the material his cap is made of just one fan.
c) the type of weather during his performance d) Badly Drawn Boy’s future career is in doubt as nobody
d) the date of release of his new record cares to notice him.

© Pearson Education Hungary 2004 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone 15


3.3. 
Exercise 3. (Topic: Lifestyles/ World of Work) Desperate mother of fou
r
ha .
nd
is looking for a helping
ing
Read carefully the adverts below. Match the headings / statements (A-I) 1. Work would include tak
with the correct adverts. Write your answers in the boxes. Be careful! Children are 7, 5, 3 and , also som e cookin g
them to/ fro m school and for walks
There are three extra headings/statements. work.
and other kinds of house
ranteed!
company and good fun gua
3.1.  Can’t pay much but nice
Phone ...
A young person required to work as snakes and crocodiles
attendant at the local zoo. Duties involve cleaning cages 3.4. 
and feeding. Working hours: 6:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.
Good salary and truly friendly animals! Phone ... Want to go on an exotic journey?
on a trip to India
An elderly person just about to set out
help with luggage,
3.2.  seeks company of a young person to
arra nge ments, etc.
climbing? air and train tickets, accommodation
Have you ever tried All expenses covered. Pho ne ...
it for good money!
If so, you can now do
walls on
an windows and external
A daredevil needed to cle Su nday only. 3.5. 
rking days: Saturday and Moving ho
a thirty-storey building. Wo ment. Phone ... Interested in
use – need
to get rid
Must have your own equip two armchair
s,
of old stuff
.
still rather att a TV set and
ractive and re a bookshelf,
Help me mo ady to use?
ve out and th
This ad would probably be attractive to somebody who: ey will be yo
Phone ... urs for free.
A likes planning their evenings ahead.
B specialises in organising travelling events for pensioners. 3.6. 
C adores doing jobs about the house, no matter how much they are paid. Why not have dinner with
D doesn’t mind doing dirty jobs, even early in the morning. somebody
you care for at our place?
E enjoys making friends with people of all ages. We are a cosy, friendly res
taurant just off Hyde Park
F despises spicy food eaten in the country of its origin. at the very heart of London
.
G has had some experience in working in extreme conditions. International cuisine.
H has just recovered from a driving accident. Good wines from southern
California.
I is willing to use things that belonged to a stranger. Booking in advance essent
ial.
Phone ...

Writing Skills Exercise 2. Guided Writing


(véleménykifejtô szöveg megírása
Exercise 1 . Transactional writing megadott szempontok alapján)
(interakciós WANT MORE?
You are applying for a place at an international youth
és tranzakciós szöveg) Write more em
Gold Exam Ma
ails with the PE
ximiser on
T
seminar in the UK. The aim of the seminar is to train young
69, and 79
pages 11, 31,
people for a job in the European Parliament. Write a letter
of application for the seminar.
You are looking for summer work in the UK. A British friend
mentioned a possible job in an email a few days ago. Write ● Expalin a few reasons why you would like to attend
your friend a short email: the seminar
● Describe which qualities you have that make you
● Explain a few reasons why you would like to have this job.
a suitable applicant
● Ask about the working hours, your duties etc.
● Remember to mention any relevant experience,
● Ask about the salary. skills or qualifications.
● Give your telephone number, other contact details.

USEFUL PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS: TIP:


● Here are just a few questions ...; Please tell her ...; A letter of application is a very formal letter. For more
My reasons for ... information see your SB, pate 94 – 95. A layout for an
● What I’d like to know: timetable/type of duties/what to do application can be found on page 123.
● One more question; ... money

● I can be contacted ...

16 Opportunities Intermediate Exam Zone © Pearson Education Hungary 2004

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