Professional Documents
Culture Documents
D
Savina
Intensive Care Ventilator
Instructions for Use
Software 1.n
How to work with these
instructions for use
familiarise themselves with the operation of the machine by 2 Keys for additional functions are positioned on the left-hand
side of the front panel:
hands-on activity. — » Nebul.« key for switching the medicament
nebuliser on / off,
— »O2 Y suction« key to start/end the oxygen enrichment
program,
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— »Insp. hold« key for manually activated inspiration and
for extending the inspiration time.
The left-hand column...
contains the text
Information window on screen
which provides explanations and guides the user with brief During setting of a ventilation parameter, the Savina calculates
and clear instructions in an ergonomic sequence for confusion the derived parameters and displays them in the information
window on the main screen page.
free use of the machine. The information window disappears when the parameter
setting is confirmed.
Bullet points indicate the working steps. In many cases,
numbers are used to highlight the relation between the
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working step described, the associated illustration(s) and Power switch
the sequence of operations. 3 To switch the apparatus on / off.
Located on the back of the apparatus.
To switch on:
Turn power switch to » « = ON.
3
The right-hand column...
contains the illustration(s) 0
which directly relate to the text opposite and show the user
where to find the items concerned. The focus is on the
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elements mentioned in the text. Non-essentials are omitted.
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Screen dumps are also used to guide the user and confirm
the working steps. 12
2
Contents
Contents
Intended Use 7
Areas of use, appropriate monitoring, back-up
Operating Concept 9
Controls, parameter setting, screen structure
Operation 17
Ventilation modes, alarm limits and alarm priorities, curves,
measured values, special functions
Configuration 43
Contrast, volume, measured value bar, language, apnoea ventilation ON/OFF
Care 59
Dismantling, cleaning
Preparation 71
Assembly, checking readiness for use, maintenance
Description 89
Description of ventilation modes, bibliography
What's what 99
Display, abbreviations, symbols
Index 118
3
4
For your safety and that of your patients
Accessories
Do not use accessory parts other than those in the order list.
5
For your safety and that of your patients
Do not use the equipment in hyperbaric chambers. Changes in these parameters may be caused by:
— acute changes in the patient’s condition
The apparatus may malfunction, causing danger
— incorrect settings and faulty handling
to the patient.
— equipment malfunctions
Avoid pollutants in the ambient air. — failure of power and gas supplies
Savina uses ambient air for ventilation.
Pollutants would enter the patient’s body. In the event of a problem with the integrated monitoring:
● separate monitors must be used.
Do not use mobile phones within a distance of 10 metres
from the equipment.
Mobile phones can cause interference with electrical
and electronic medical apparatus, thereby putting patients
at risk!1
6
Intended Use
Intended Use
Intended Use ....................................................................................................................... 8
7
Intended Use
Intended Use
Savina®1 Special modes:
Long-term ventilator for intensive care. For patients from Apnoea Ventilation
50 mL tidal volume. For switching over automatically to volume-controlled
mandatory ventilation, if breathing stops.
With the following ventilation modes
IPPV
Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
controlled and assisted constant-volume ventilation. With monitoring for
airway pressure, Paw,
IPPV Assist expiratory minute volume, MV,
Assisted constant-volume ventilation. inspiratory O2 concentration, FiO2,
inspiratory breathing gas temperature, T,
CPPV apnoea,
Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation tachypnoea monitoring to detect rapid, shallow spontaneous
Ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure. breathing.
SIMV
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Procedure for weaning patients off the ventilator after they
have started spontaneous breathing.
PLV
Pressure Limited Ventilation
AutoFlow® (optional)
for the automatic optimization of inspiratory flow.
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Spontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure.
SB
Spontaneous Breathing
Spontaneous breathing
ASB
Assisted Spontaneous Breathing
Pressure-assisted spontaneous breathing.
BIPAP3 (optional)
Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure
Pressure-controlled ventilation combined with free
spontaneous breathing during the complete breathing cycle,
and adjustable pressure assist on CPAP level.
8
Operating Concept
Operating Concept
Operating Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ventilation Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Setting ventilation parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Selecting the ventilation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Screen Operating Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Keys for routine and additional functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Information window on screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Screen Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structure of the screen pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
"Settings" screen page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
"Alarms" screen page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
"Values" screen page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
"Configuration" screen page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
»Standby« key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9
Operating Concept
Operating Concept
Ventilation Controls
1 Keys for selecting the ventilation modes:
– IPPV
– SIMV
D 2 Savina
– CPAP/ASB
– BIPAP (optional)
2 Keys for selecting / setting ventilation parameters:
– Tidal volume V T
– Inspiration time Tinsp 1
– Frequency f
– O2-concentration O2 3
– Inspiratory pressure Pinsp
– Pressure support ∆PASB
– Positive End-Expiratory Pressure PEEP
3 Central "turn and push" rotary knob for setting the
parameters and for selecting screen parameters.
To set = turn the rotary knob
To confirm setting = press the rotary knob.
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Setting ventilation parameters
2 To select a ventilation parameter = press the corresponding
parameter key.
The yellow LED in the key lights up.
3 To set the value of the ventilation parameter = turn the rotary
knob. The value is displayed next to the parameter key.
3 To confirm the value = press the rotary knob.
The yellow LED in the key goes out.
The new value of the parameter becomes effective on
confirmation.
10
Operating Concept
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page, for system settings such as alarm volume, screen
brightness.
11
Operating Concept
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— »Insp. hold« key for manually activated inspiration and
for extending the inspiration time.
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Power switch
3 To switch the apparatus on / off.
Located on the back of the apparatus.
To switch on:
Turn power switch to » « = ON.
0
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12
Operating Concept
Screen Pages
Structure of the screen pages
1 2
1 Ventilation mode display field
2 Alarm message display field
3 Curves and measured values display field
4 Measured values display field 3
5 Information bar
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5
Main page
Displays a pressure curve and displays three measured values.
To configure combination of measured values, see page 45.
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or:
Displays a flow curve and displays three measured values.
To configure combination of measured values, see page 45.
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13
Operating Concept
Settings 1/1:
Menu comprises a single page.
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● To select parameters = turn rotary knob.
The selected parameter is indicated by a bold frame.
● To activate parameter for setting = press rotary knob.
The active parameter appears light on a dark background.
● To set parameter = turn rotary knob,
to confirm = press rotary knob.
For detailed instructions on setting the ventilation modes,
see pages 19 onwards.
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Values 1/2:
Page 1 of 2 available pages.
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14
Operating Concept
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Configuration 1/4:
Page 1 of 4 available pages of the Configuration menu.
»Standby« key
1 Positioned at bottom right of the front panel.
— to switch on ventilation.
1
To switch to standby:
1 Hold down » Standby« key for at least 3 seconds
and
2 to confirm = press »Alarm Reset« key.
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To switch on ventilation:
1 Press » Standby« key briefly.
15
16
Operation
Operation
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Starting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Setting Ventilation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
IPPV, IPPV Assist, CPPV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SIMV, SIMV / ASB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
BIPAP, BIPAP / ASB (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
CPAP, CPAP / ASB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Apnoea ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Setting Alarm Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
At high ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
In the event of an Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Advisory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Suppressing the audible alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
In the event of a gas failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Displaying Curves and Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Displaying measured values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Special functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Manual inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Medicament nebulization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Oxygen enrichment for bronchial suction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Calibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Calibrating O2 sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
17
Operation
Operation
Run equipment check according to checklist, see page 88.
Starting Up
Switching on
1 Turn the main switch on the back of the apparatus to » «.
The Savina now runs through a power-up self-test
procedure.
● Wait for the 12-second test phase to be completed.
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During the self-test the start-up page appears, showing the
software version.
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18
Operation
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Extreme settings
Certain ventilation parameters are limited by Savina to a
threshold value. Extreme values can only be set after
confirmation by pressing the rotary knob.
19
Operation
2 Press the relevant parameter key. Its LED will stop flashing
and remain constantly lit. 1 3
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To activate the ventilation mode
1 Hold down the key for the ventilation mode for about
3 seconds,
or
20
Operation
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— Positive end-expiratory pressure »PEEP«.
If PEEP is greater than 0 the airway pressure remains
constantly in the positive range (CPPV).
21
Operation
To set FlowAcc:
● Press »Settings ∆∆«key,
screen page »Settings 1/1« appears.
● Select line »FlowAcc« on screen = turn rotary knob,
to confirm = press rotary knob.
● To set value = turn rotary knob
Setting range: 5 to 200 mbar/sec
FlowAcc high: steep pressure and flow increase
● To confirm setting = press rotary knob.
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IPPV can be extended using the following ventilation
parameters:
— Trigger
— Sigh
— AutoFlow (optional)
22
Operation
2 3
The ventilation mode IPPV Assist is displayed on the screen.
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When changing over from IPPV to SIMV, BIPAP or CPAP/
ASB, the last active trigger value remains effective.
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Sigh
to prevent atelectasis.
Atelectasis can be prevented by activating the sigh function
and setting the sigh in the form of an intermittent PEEP.
When the sigh function is activated, the end-expiratory
pressure is increased by the set intermittent PEEP for
2 ventilation strokes every 3 minutes.
23
Operation
AutoFlow® (optional)
Automatic optimization of the inspiration flow.
The inspiration flow is decelerated and regulated by
AutoFlow*, so that at the selected tidal volume V T, with the
current compliance a minimum airway pressure is reached and
pressure peaks are avoided.
Savina supplies additional inspiration flow when the patient
breathes in – restricted by the alarm limit V Ti >.
The patient can also breathe out during the inspiratory plateau
phase.
The inspiratory pressure is limited by the Paw > alarm limit.
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24
Operation
Fixed mandatory minute volume MV, set with the tidal volume
FlowAcc FlowAcc
V T and frequency f. The patient can breathe spontaneously high low
between the mandatory ventilation strokes. Spontaneous FlowAcc
PEEP
breathing can be assisted by ASB.
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— O2 concentration »O2«,
— positive end-expiratory pressure »PEEP«.
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To set the pressure limit Pmax:
● Set Pmax to ON, see page 47.
● Set pressure limit value by means of »Pinsp« key.
● When setting the pressure limit, ensure that the tidal
volume VT is still being applied, as otherwise Savina will
display a "VT low" message. Then:
● Set pressure limit higher by means of »Pinsp«,
or
● Increase inspiration time »Tinsp«,
or
● Increase FlowAcc.
Additional functions:
— Pressure support »∆ PASB above PEEP«
— Apnoea ventilation
● To set apnoea ventilation, see page 28.
25
Operation
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Set BIPAP by means of the ventilation parameter keys:
26
Operation
Trigger
By setting the trigger sensitivity, the assisting ventilator
support is synchronised with the patient’s own spontaneous
breathing attempts.
● To set the trigger, see page 23.
Apnoea ventilation
● To set apnoea ventilation, see page 28.
27
Operation
Apnoea ventilation
For automatic switchover to volume-controlled mandatory Paw
ventilation if the patient stops breathing. Apnoea ventilation
FlowAcc
can be provided for all ventilation modes with spontaneous
breathing. If the patient stops breathing, Savina activates an
alarm after the set alarm time TApnoea and starts volume-
controlled mandatory ventilation with:
— inspiration/expiration ratio 1:2
Apnoea alarm time t= 1
and the set ventilation parameters: fApnoea t
TApnoea >
— Frequency »fApnoea«
Start of
— Tidal volume »VTApnoea« apnoea ventilation
The patient can breathe spontaneously during apnoea
ventilation. The frequency »fApnoea« remains constant. Flow
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To set apnoea ventilation
● Press »Settings ∆∆« key. Screen page 1/1 appears.
If apnoea ventilation is activated, the »VTApnoea« and »fApnoea«
lines are visible.
”A = Apnoea Ventilation Standby” appears on main screen
page to the right of the curve.
If apnoea ventilation is deactivated, the display reads
»Apn-vent. OFF«.
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Activate = press rotary knob.
● Set a value of at least 2 bpm = turn rotary knob.
The »VTApnoea« and »fApnoea« lines appear.
● To select lines = turn rotary knob,
activate = press rotary knob.
● To set value = turn rotary knob,
confirm = press rotary knob.
28
Operation
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To end apnoea ventilation:
● Press the »Alarm Reset« key.
Savina carries on ventilating in the original ventilation mode
D Savina
and associated ventilation parameters.
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During Savina settings, the status of switched on apnoea
ventilation is displayed for 6 seconds by a special information
page where, in principle, apnoea ventilation is possible.
— when changing over the ventilation mode,
— when switching on Savina,
— when reducing the frequency, if the cycle time is then
longer than TApnoea .
29
Operation
This page displays all the alarm limits that can be set.
< = lower alarm limit
> = upper alarm limit
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MV > 2 to 41 L/min
V Ti > 0.06 to 4 L
The lower alarm limit does not have to be set for the airway
pressure Paw, because it is automatically coupled to the
PEEP setting.
30
Operation
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Warning
Top priority message
Caution
Medium priority message
31
Operation
Advisory
Low priority message
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2 Press the »Alarm Reset« key
4 Press the » « key again. The yellow LED will now go out.
The message remains on the screen.
The alarm tone sounds only once when a higher priority alarm
occurs during the period, when the audible alarm is muted.
32
Operation
33
Operation
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Displaying measured values
● Press the »Values ∆∆« key. The screen page
»Values 1/2« appears.
The airway pressure is indicated by a bar display.
The other measured values are displayed numerically.
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34
Operation
Special functions
Manual inspiration
This function may be used in all modes except CPAP
spontaneous breathing without ASB pressure support.
Regardless of the start time, an automatic ventilation stroke
can be prolonged by up to a maximum of 15 seconds.
Or:
Between two automatic ventilation strokes, a ventilation
stroke can be manually started and held for a maximum
of 15 seconds.
For BIPAP:
pressure-controlled ventilation stroke, defined by the »Pinsp«
and »Tinsp« settings.
For CPAP/ASB:
pressure-assisted ventilation stroke, defined by the
»∆ PASB above PEEP« setting.
1 Press and hold down the »Insp. hold« key for as long as
inspiration is required.
D Savina
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35
Operation
Medicament nebulization
Applicable in every ventilation mode.
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result in considerable discrepancies in the minute-volume
reading!
36
Operation
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On-screen information:
Flow calibration
37
Operation
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Before suction
1 Hold down »O2 Y suction« key until the yellow lamp lights
up.
D Savina
In the set ventilation mode, Savina ventilates with
100 Vol.% O2.
In case PEEP has not been set higher than 4 mbar, an 1
automatic setting of 4 mbar will come into effect.
This PEEP will enable Savina to detect any subsequent
disconnection.
The other ventilation parameters remain unchanged.
38
Operation
After reconnection
After reconnection has taken place, Savina ventilates once
more in the set ventilation mode, however, for final O2
enrichment 120 seconds more with 100 Vol.% O2.
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39
Operation
Calibrating
The saved calibration / zeroing values remain stored even
when the machine is switched off.
Flow-calibration ok
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Then
● Exchange flow sensor.
40
Operation
Calibrating O2 sensors
Savina uses a separate O2 sensor for O2 control and display
(sensor 1) and a separate O2 sensor for O2 monitoring
(sensor 2).
41
42
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Setting the screen contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Adjusting the volume of the audible alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configuring the measured values line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Manual calibration for O2 sensor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
FiO2- or flow monitoring ON / OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Pmax ON / OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Plateau ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Selecting the language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Setting the date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Configuring the MEDIBUS protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Displaying the device values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
43
Configuration
Configuration
The following settings for use can be selected in
»Configuration« mode:
— Screen contrast
— Alarm volume
— Measured values line
— Manual calibration for O2 sensor 2
— FiO2 and flow monitoring ON / OFF
— Pmax ON/OFF
— Plateau ON/OFF
— Language, date and time
— MEDIBUS protocol.
44
Configuration
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The following combinations of measured values can
be selected:
1. VTe ftot MV
2. FiO2 VTe MV
3. Ppeak VTe MV
4. Pmean FiO2 MV
5. Pmean VTe MV
6. Ppeak Pmean V Te
45
Configuration
Thereafter appears:
O2 calibration ok
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Disconnection and change of O2 concentration would activate
the alarms. For this reason Savina turns the alarms off during
calibration.
If the patient is not reconnected, all alarms are activated again.
Savina continues ventilating at the original settings.
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46
Configuration
Pmax ON / OFF
To use the pressure limit Pmax in the IPPV, IPPV Assist and
SIMV, SIMV/ASB ventilation modes.
The pressure limit value is set by means of the »Pinsp« key.
Savina limits the airway pressure to that set value.
● Press »Config. ∆∆« key repeatedly until
»Configuration 2/4« appears.
● Select »Pmax« line = turn rotary knob,
to release for setting = press rotary knob.
● To set »ON« = turn rotary knob,
confirm = press rotary knob.
The pressure limit »Pmax« is activated.
● To set »OFF« = turn rotary knob,
confirm = press rotary knob.
The pressure limit »Pmax« is deactivated.
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47
Configuration
Plateau ON/OFF
To switch on and off the inspiratory pause.
When the plateau is deactivated, Savina switches to expiration
after application of the tidal volume V T. The inspiration time
setting Tinsp does not apply. Savina establishes a minimum
expiration time of 500 ms and limits the resulting I:E ratio to
max. 4:1.
● Press »Config. ∆∆« key repeatedly until
»Configuration 2/4« appears.
● Select »Plateau« line = turn rotary knob,
to release for setting = press rotary knob.
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● To set »ON« = turn rotary knob,
confirm = press rotary knob.
Plateau is activated.
● To set »OFF« = turn rotary knob,
confirm = press rotary knob.
Plateau is deactivated.
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— US-English – Japanese
— Spanish – Romanian
— French
— Italian
— Portuguese
— Chinese
48
Configuration
— Baudrate
— Parity check bits
— Number of stop bits
083 37276
to release for setting = press rotary knob.
● Set value = turn the rotary knob,
confirm = press the rotary knob.
106 37276
— h since service
the number of working hours since the last inspection
and service by trained service personnel.
— Release code:
Numerical code for release of options
* MEDIBUS
Dräger communications protocol for medical appliances.
49
50
Fault – Cause – Remedy
51
Fault – Cause – Remedy
!!! Airway pressure high The upper alarm limit for the airway Check patient condition.
pressure has been exceeded. The Check ventilation pattern.
patient is "fighting" the ventilator; cough. Correct alarm limit if necessary.
!!! Airway pressure low Leaking cuff. Inflate cuff and perform leak test.
!!! Ambient press. meas. inop. Internal pressure sensor faulty. Call DrägerService.
Alarm time TApnoea> is set less Extend alarm time TApnoea >.
than time for one respiration phase
(TApnoea> < 1/f).
Disconnection. Reconnect.
!! Apnoea ventilation Due to detected apnoea, Savina auto- Check the ventilation process.
matically switched over to mandatory To return to the original ventilation mode:
ventilation. Press the »Alarm Reset« key.
!!! ASB > 4 s The ASB cycle has been switched off Test ventilation system for leaks.
3 times due to exceeding time limit.
! ASB > 4 s The ASB cycle has been switched off Test ventilation system for leaks.
due to exceeding time limit.
! Atmospheric pressure high The device is being used at too high Use Savina inside of the given
atmospheric pressure. atmospheric pressure range,
see Technical data, page 108.
52
Fault – Cause – Remedy
! Atmospheric pressure low The device is being used at too low Use Savina inside of the given
atmospheric pressure. atmospheric pressure range,
see Technical data, page 108.
!!! Breathing gas temp. high Breathing gas temperature is over 40 oC. Switch off humidifier. Use longer
inspiration hoses.
!! Check settings Due to an internal data loss, Savina is Check settings and adjust.
operating with factory settings.
!! Device over temperature Temperature inside the device is too Check condition of the dust filter and
high. replace if necessary, page 68.
!!! Exp. valve inop. Expiration valve not properly connected Fit expiration valve correctly.
to socket.
! Ext. DC active Device operating with external battery. Note capacity of external power source.
!!! Fail to cycle The device does not deliver any gas. Set an IPPV frequency of at least 4/min.
Alarm time TApnoea> is set less Extend alarm time TApnoea >.
than time for one respiration phase
(TApnoea> < 1/f).
Disconnection. Reconnect.
!!! FiO2 high O2 sensor not calibrated. Calibrate O2 sensor, see page 41.
!!! FiO2 low O2 sensor not calibrated. Calibrate O2 sensor, see page 41.
!!! Flow measurement inop. Water in flow sensor. Dry flow sensor.
! Flow monitoring off Flow monitoring is switched off. Switch flow monitoring on again, see
page 46, or immediately provide
adequate external monitoring.
!!! Flow sensor? Flow sensor not fully inserted in Insert flow sensor correctly.
rubber lip of expiration valve.
! Insp. hold interrupted The »Insp. hold« key was held down Release »Insp. hold« key.
longer than 15 seconds.
53
Fault – Cause – Remedy
!!! Int. battery failed Internal battery has failed. Call DrägerService.
!!! Int. batt. almost discharged Working time when running on the Immediately connect supply via mains,
internal battery has almost expired, external battery or a vehicle DC
mains power or external DC power on-board network.
supply not connected.
! Int. batt. almost discharged Mains power connected; internal Do not switch over Savina to operation
battery almost discharged. via internal battery.
!! Int. battery activated Savina is being supplied via the internal Restore mains power or supply from
battery as there is no mains supply or charged external battery or DC on-board
external battery and no DC on-board network within 60 minutes.
voltage. This alarm can be acknowledged by
The typical working time using a supply pressing »Alarm Reset«. It will then
from the internal battery (new and fully appear as an advisory message (!).
charged) is 60 minutes.
! Int. battery activated Savina is being supplied via the internal Restore mains power or supply from
battery as there is no mains supply or charged external battery or DC on-board
external battery and no DC on-board network within 60 minutes.
voltage.
The typical working time using a supply
from the internal battery (new and fully
charged) is 60 minutes.
!! Int. battery low Savina is being supplied via the internal Restore mains power or supply from
battery as there is no mains supply or charged external battery or DC on-board
external battery and no DC on-board network immediately.
voltage. There are only a few minutes’
working time left.
! Int. battery low Mains power connected. The remaining Do not switch over Savina to operation
operating time is only a few minutes. via internal battery.
!! Key xx overused Keys pressed very frequently within Acknowledge message by pressing
a short time (e.g. » 2 min« key). »Alarm Reset«.
If this message appears again:
Call DrägerService.
!! Main switch overused Savina has detected very frequent Acknowledge message by pressing
operation of the switch within a short »Alarm Reset«.
time. If message appears again:
Call DrägerService.
! MEDIBUS COM. inop. The connector of the MEDIBUS cable Reconnect the connector and secure
has been unplugged during operation. against disconnection with the two screws.
54
Fault – Cause – Remedy
!!! Microfilter missing Microfilter is missing or is not Fit microfilter, see page 67.
correctly fitted.
!!! MV high The minute volume has exceeded the Check condition of patient.
upper alarm limit. Check pattern of ventilation.
Correct alarm limit if necessary.
!!! MV low The minute volume has fallen below Check condition of patient.
the lower alarm limit. Check pattern of ventilation.
Correct alarm limit if necessary.
!!! O2 measurement inop. O2 sensor provides invalid measured Calibrate O2 sensor, see page 41.
values. Replace if necessary.
O2 sensor consumed or not fitted. Fit new O2 sensor, see page 69.
Calibrate, see page 41.
!! O2 monitoring off On switching on, Savina notifies that O2 Reactivate O2 monitoring, see page 46
monitoring is switched off. or immediately connect adequate
external monitor function.
This alarm can be acknowledged by
pressing »Alarm Reset«. It will then
appear as an advisory message (!).
55
Fault – Cause – Remedy
!!! O2 supply down O2 supply pressure too low. Ensure pressure is greater than 2.7 bar.
! O2 supply down O2 supply pressure too low. Ensure pressure is greater than 2.7 bar.
O2 supply pressure is not required
when FiO2 = 21 Vol.%.
!! O2 supply pressure high O2 supply pressure too high. Make sure pressure is less than 6 bar.
! O2 supply pressure high O2 supply pressure too high. Make sure pressure is less than 6 bar.
O2 supply pressure is not required
when FiO2 = 21 Vol.%.
!!! PEEP high Expiration tract incorrectly positioned. Check hose system and expiration valve.
!!! PEEP inop. PEEP set not reached. Check system for leaks.
Call DrägerService.
!!! Pressure meas. inop. Fluid in expiration valve. Replace expiration valve, then disinfect/
clean and dry, see page 63.
!! Rotary knob overused Rotary knob has been pressed very Press »Alarm Reset« to acknowledge
frequently within a short time. message.
If this message appears again:
Call DrägerService.
!!! Standby activated Savina has been switched to standby. Confirm standby by pressing
»Alarm Reset«.
!!! Temperature high Breathing gas temperature in Savina Reduce ambient temperature. Switch off
higher than 40 oC. humidifier to protect the patient and use
longer inspiration hoses.
! Temperature high Due to high ambient temperatures Lower the ambient temperature.
(35 to 40 oC), the device has reached its
peak pressure, but not its peak flow.
!!! Temperature meas. inop. Temperature sensor faulty. Fit new temperature sensor.
!!! Temperature sensor ? Temperature sensor probe has been Reconnect probe.
disconnected during operation.
!!! Tidal volume high After third breathing stroke: Check the condition of the patient.
The upper alarm limit of the applied Check the ventilation pattern.
inspiratory tidal volume V T has been If necessary, correct the alarm limit.
exceeded during three consecutive
ventilation strokes.
56
Fault – Cause – Remedy
! Tidal volume high After first breathing stroke: Check the condition of the patient.
The upper alarm limit of the applied Check the ventilation pattern.
inspiratory tidal volume V T has been If necessary, correct the alarm limit.
exceeded during three consecutive
ventilation strokes.
!! Tidal volume low After fourth breathing stroke: Extend inspiration time »Tinsp«,
Because of pressure and time limitations raise »FlowAcc«,
the set tidal volume V T will not be raise pressure limitation Paw, using
applied. »Pinsp« key.
This alarm can be acknowledged by the
»Alarm reset« key. Then it appears as
advisory message (!).
! Tidal volume low After second breathing stroke: Extend inspiration time »Tinsp«,
Because of pressure and time limitations raise »FlowAcc«,
the set tidal volume V T will not be raise pressure limitation Paw, using
applied. »Pinsp« key.
57
58
Care
Care
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Removing parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Disinfecting / Cleaning / Sterilising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Disinfecting / cleaning / sterilising schedule for Savina Intensive Care Ventilator . 65
Maintenance Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Replacing the microfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Replacing the dust filter set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Replacing the O2 sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Using an external battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Correct disposal of batteries and O2 sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Correct disposal of internal battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Important when laying up Savina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Correct disposal of apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
59
Care
Care
● Observe the hospital hygiene regulations.
● Clean and prepare the machine after each patient.
Recommendation:
● Change the hose system and expiration valve every week.
Keep the replacement systems ready.
Dismantling
Removing parts
● Switch off the ventilator and breathing gas humidifier,
and remove their power plugs.
1 Drain condensate from water traps and ventilation hoses.
Drain the water trap on the expiration valve.
2 Drain the water container of the humidifier.
1
1
2
1
109 29 170
Ventilation hoses
● Remove ventilation hoses from the device ports.
● Remove the water traps from the ventilation hoses. 3
Remove the water containers from the water traps and
the expiration valve.
● Prepare the ventilation hoses, water traps and associated
water jars, and the Y-piece for disinfection and cleaning
by autoclaving.
3 Remove the bacterial filter and treat it in accordance with
the accompanying instructions for use.
110 29 170
60
Care
093 29 170
Medicament nebulizer (optional)
1 Remove nebulizer hose from the medicament nebulizer and
from the spigot on the device.
2 Pull medicament nebulizer out of the adult hose set, or
2 1
016 29 170
2 dismantle medicament nebulizer from the paediatric hose
set.
3 Pull catheter connector (ISO cone ø15/ ø11) out of the 5 4 3
input.
4 Pull spigot (ISO cone ø22/ ø11) out of the output.
5 Pull corrugated hose out of the spigot. 2 1
● Dismantle and prepare medicament nebulizer in
accordance with the accompanying instructions for use.
021 29 170
61
Care
Flow sensor
1 Push the flow sensor to the left as far as it will go and
2 pull out.
D Savina
058 29 170
Expiration valve
3 Remove collecting jar from water trap.
4 Turn knurled sleeve to the left and
4
5 remove expiration valve.
059 29 170
3
6 Remove diaphragm.
7 Remove rubber bushing.
● Do not disassemble the expiration valve any further.
● The expiration valve together with the diaphragm, rubber
bushing and dismantled water trap collecting jar are
suitable for disinfection and cleaning by autoclaving or
sterilising.
6
048 29 170
62
Care
— Ventilation hoses
— Y-piece
— Water traps and collecting jars
— Expiration valve casing
— Expiration valve diaphragm
— Containers for water traps
● Hot-steam disinfect in the autoclave (93 oC/10 minutes)
using detergent only.
63
Care
— Ventilation hoses
— Y-piece
— Water traps and collecting jars
— Expiration valve casing
— Expiration valve diaphragm
— Containers for water traps
● are thermo-stable and can be steam-sterilised at 134 oC.
64
Care
65
Care
Maintenance Intervals
Clean and disinfect equipment and/or components
before any maintenance procedures – and before
returning for repair!
Equipment inspection Should be carried out for the first time after 2 years or
and service 6,000 hours’ operation, whichever is earlier
thereafter annually or after 6,000 hours’ operation, whichever
is earlier.
66
Care
1 1
097 29 170
3 Remove used microfilter from its housing.
● Slide new microfilter into housing as far as it will go.
099 29 170
4 Insert filter cover with two lugs into rear panel.
5 Position power cable under filter cover. 4 4
6 Push latches into housing until they engage.
6 6
114 29 170
67
Care
1 1
097 29 170
3 Remove used dust filter from filter cover.
● Fit new dust filter.
098 29 170
5
Breathing air and cooling air are drawn in through the
filter cover.
● Do not cover, do not place up against a wall –
risk of device overheating.
6 6
114 29 170
68
Care
Sensor 1
is automatically calibrated after fitting.
1
Sensor 2:
● Allow not more than 20 minutes warm-up time to elapse,
then
● calibrate manually, see page 45.
054 29 170
supply valid O2 measured values as soon as it is switched on.
If the internal battery is discharged, Savina does not supply
any O2 measured values for the first 20 minutes after
switching on. The O2 dosage operates at reduced accuracy
during this time.
69
Care
O2 sensors:
● can be returned to Dräger Medizintechnik GmbH.
70
Preparation
Preparation
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Mounting the expiration valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Inserting the expiration valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Fitting the flow sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Fitting the bacterial filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Note on the use of expiratory bacterial filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Note on the use of heat and moisture exchangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Positioning the humidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
For ventilating infants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Fitting the Aquapor humidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Fitting the Fisher & Paykel humidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Electrical powersupply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
O2 supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Nurse call system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Checking readiness for operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
71
Preparation
Preparation
Assembling
Only use the duly prepared components!
052 37261
Inserting the expiration valve
3 Turn knurled sleeve to left as far as it will go.
4 Insert expiration valve. 3
3 Turn knurled sleeve to right.
5 Fit container for water trap.
4
5
028 37261
72
Preparation
2 Insert the flow sensor, with the probe facing towards the
ventilator, into the mounting and push it into the socket 2
as far as it will go.
Then:
029 37261
Fitting the bacterial filter
● Push bacterial filter on to inspiration port.
034 37261
73
Preparation
040 37261
The current PEEP is then approximately 8 mbar higher than
the PEEP set.
74
Preparation
1
030 37261
75
Preparation
1 Hang the hinged arm from the rail on the left-hand side
and tighten screws.
● Connect ventilation hoses, and note length of hoses
(in metres).
The total length of the inspiratory hoses between
Aquapor and the Y-piece must be not less than 1.20 m,
as otherwise the breathing gas temperature at the Y-
piece can be unacceptably high, endangering the patient.
0,6m 3
0,6m 0,6m
113 37261
Fitting the Fisher & Paykel humidifier
● Prepare the humidifier in accordance with the separate
instructions for use.
1 Hang the humidifier with bracket to the humidifier holder
rail and tighten the screws.
1
111 37261
76
Preparation
1,1m
1,2m
036 37261
Electrical powersupply
The ventilator is designed for a mains voltage of:
100 V to 240 V, 50 / 60 Hz
102 37261
77
Preparation
025 37261
● Do not connect DC power supplies to the DC socket.
78
Preparation
Internal batteries
In the event of a mains power failure and if the external battery
is discharged or not connected or in the event of failure of the
DC on-board network, Savina automatically switches over to
power from its own internal batteries.
094 37261
green: power source is available
Mains supply:
If a mains supply is available, Savina automatically switches to
mains voltage and charges the internal and external batteries.
Internal battery:
If neither a mains power supply, an external battery nor
the DC on-board network is available.
79
Preparation
055 37261
battery is automatically charged first. Once this has been
charged (lamp shows green), the external battery is
automatically charged.
Display (example):
N
No mains voltage:
top lamp »N« out ext. J 4
int. J
Supply from external battery:
middle lamp »ext. J« shows green
80
Preparation
Display:
81
Preparation
82
Preparation
O2 supply
Compressed O2 must be free of dust and oil and must
be dry. Gas pressure must be 2.7 to 6 bar.
053 37261
● Do not place any liquid container (e.g. infusion
container) above or on top of Savina.
Any leak, spill or seepage could prevent it working
properly, and endanger the patient.
83
Preparation
022 37261
● Push the plug into the » « socket at the back and screw
in tightly.
Only alarm signals will be transferred through the nurse
1 5
call system. 3
Warning messages appear in red, with 3 exclamation marks, in
the upper line on screen; see page 31. Caution and advisory
messages will not be transferred. The nurse call system will
also be activated when the original alarm tone device is
defective, or the power supply to the device being used is cut
off.
Technical data
Potential-free DC contact
Input voltage max .40 V =
Input current max. 500 mA
Switching power max. 15 W
84
Preparation
Switching on
● To switch on = power switch on the back panel of the
device to » «.
035 37261
Savina runs through its self-test procedure.
● Wait until the 12-second test phase has been completed.
The lamp indicating the power source in use at any given time
is lit continuously.
85
Preparation
037 37261
PEEP display:
PEEP 10 mbar
± 2 mbar tolerance
073 37276
O2 concentration display:
FiO2 60 %
± 3% vol. tolerance
86
Preparation
● Do not use device unless all the test steps have been
completed.
87
Preparation
Checklist
● To be carried out every time before using the device.
Device is complete and ready for operation.
The test lung is connected.
● Do not use device unless all the test steps have been
completed.
● Adapt all settings and alarm limits to current patient
situation.
88
Description
Description
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ventilation modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Volume-controlled ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
IPPV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Flow Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Pressure limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
IPPV Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Sigh (intermittent PEEP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
AutoFlow® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
SIMV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
ASB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
BIPAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
89
Description
Description
Ventilation modes
Volume-controlled ventilation
IPPV
Volume-constant mandatory ventilation stroke
Paw
The ventilation pattern is specified by the settings for tidal
volume V T, frequency f, inspiration time Tinsp, PEEP, and with plateau without plateau
FlowAcc.
FlowAcc
Pplat
At the end of the flow phase, the expiration valve remains PEEP
closed until the end of the inspiration time Tinsp. This phase,
the inspiratory pause, can be identified as the plateau Pplat t
in the curve Paw (t).
Tinsp Te
When the plateau is turned off Savina immediately changes to
T= 1
expiration as soon as the set tidal volume V T is applied. In this f
case the inspiration time is not adjustable, but it is the result of Flow
the compliance and resistance of the patient’s lungs together
with the set values tidal volume V T and flow acceleration.
Savina establishes a minimum expiration time of 500 ms and
limits the resulting I:E ratio to max. 4:1. t
045 37276
Flow Acceleration
With the parameter »FlowAcc« the pressure and flow increase
can be influenced. A greater Flow acceleration produces a
steeper pressure and flow increase. Flow acceleration (and
the inspiration time) can be used to adapt the pressure and
flow curve to suit the individual patient’s needs.
Pressure limiting
Pressure Limited Ventilation (PLV)
Paw
Savina can limit the peak pressure in IPPV, IPPV Assist and
SIMV and SIMV/ASB modes. The »Pinsp« ventilation
parameter is used to set the limit. The value of Pinsp remains
effective until Savina has applied the set tidal volume V T or
Pinsp
until the inspiration time has elapsed.
If the set tidal volume V T cannot be delivered with the set
values, a »! Tidal volume low« alarm will be displayed.
t
117 37261
Tinsp Te
90
Description
IPPV Assist
Assisted ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure.
The mandatory ventilation stroke begins when the patient
reaches an inspiratory flow corresponding at least to the flow
trigger set.
The current ventilation frequency may be greater than the
set frequency for the same trigger.
038 37276
t
In many cases, the sigh function is achieved by increasing
the ventilation stroke; however, due to the short time available,
this form of sigh only marginally improves the filling of the
"slow" alveoli.
In Savina, the sigh operates during expiration with an
intermittent PEEP. It is set relative to PEEP (∆ sigh).
The average airway pressure is higher, and a longer filling
time is normally available.
When the sigh is activated, the end-expiratory pressure
increases every 3 minutes by the intermittent PEEP set
for 2 ventilation strokes.
91
Description
AutoFlow®
The AutoFlow function can be activated in the »Settings«
Paw
menu. FlowAcc FlowAcc Paw >
high low Pmax
With AutoFlow, the inspiration flow is automatically adjusted to FlowAcc FlowAcc
PPLAT
changes in lung conditions (C, R) and to the spontaneous
breathing demand of the patient. PEEP
t
t
Typically, the selected inspiration time Tinsp is noticeably
longer than the filling time of the lungs. The inspiration
pressure Pinsp corresponds to the minimum value resulting
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from both tidal volume V T and compliance C of the lungs. without spontaneous breathing with spontaneous breathing
92
Description
033 37276
without spontaneous breathing with spontaneous breathing
with the patient’s inhalation effort with the help of the variable
flow trigger. The flow trigger can only be completely turned off
in IPPV (IPPV Assist –> IPPV).
93
Description
SIMV
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Combination of mandatory ventilation and spontaneous
breathing. unsynchronised synchronised
Paw mandatory mandatory
ventilation stroke ventilation stroke
SIMV enables the patient to breathe spontaneously in regular
prescribed intervals between mandatory ventilation strokes FlowAcc FlowAcc
that ensure a minimum ventilation.
PEEP
This minimum ventilation is defined by two set values, tidal
volume (V T) and ventilation frequency (f). The minimum t
Trigger
ventilation is the product of V T x f. window Tinsp spontaneous spontaneous
breathing time breathing time
The ventilation pattern is set by the ventilation parameters + T
tidal volume V T, frequency f, inspiration time Tinsp and flow 1
set IMV time
f
acceleration FlowAcc. set IMV time 1
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f
To prevent the mandatory ventilation stroke being applied
during spontaneous expiration, the Flowtrigger of the machine
ensures that the ventilation stroke is triggered within a "trigger
window" and synchronised with the patient's spontaneous
inspiration.
The "trigger window" is no longer than 5 seconds. If the
expiration times are less than 5 seconds, the trigger window
covers the entire expiration time, less a minimum expiration
time of 500 ms.
94
Description
ASB
Assisted Spontaneous Breathing
042 37276
t
The machine then produces an increase in pressure up to
the preselected ASB pressure ∆ PASB above PEEP, which
is adjustable to the breathing requirement of the patient.
The flow supply can be adjusted using »FlowAcc« to meet the
individual needs of the patient.
— In case of high flow acceleration
Savina supports the insufficient spontaneous breathing
of the patient with a high peak flow.
— In case of low flow acceleration
Savina begins smoothly with even inspiratory flow.
ASB is terminated:
— when the inspiration flow returns to zero during phase I,
i.e. when the patient exhales or fights the ventilator,
or
— when the inspiration flow in phase II falls below 25 % of
the last inspiration flow supplied (∆ PASB above PEEP is
thus reached)
or
— at the latest after 4 seconds if the two other criteria have not
come into operation.
If this time criterion occurs, the advisory message
"! ASB > 4 s" is displayed.
If this time criterion occurs three times in succession,
Savina displays a warning message "!!! ASB > 4 s" and
warns of a possible leak in the ventilation system.
95
Description
BIPAP
Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure
With the knowledge that the tidal volume, and therefore the
minute volume, are not constant, the alarm limits for minute
volume must be adjusted with care.
96
Description
Using BIPAP
As with SIMV, the time pattern is set using the basic setting
mandatory synchronised
parameters of frequency f and inspiration time Tinsp. The Paw BIPAP stroke spontaneous breathing BIPAP stroke
lower pressure level is set with the PEEP parameter, while
the upper level is set with Pinsp.
FlowAcc
When switching over from volume controlled ventilation to
BIPAP mode – while retaining the time pattern – only the Pinsp
PEEP
setting needs to be changed.
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1
The steepness of the pressure increase to ASB pressure f
∆ PASB above PEEP is also controlled by the »FlowAcc«
setting.
The transition from controlled ventilation via the weaning
phase to fully spontaneous breathing is achieved by a
gradual reduction of the inspiratory pressure Pinsp and /
or frequency f.
97
Description
Bibliography
(1) Baum, M., Benzer, H., Putensen, Ch., Koller, W., Putz,G.:
Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure (BIPAP) – eine neue
Form der augmentierenden Beatmung
Anaesthesist 38 (1989), 452-458
98
What's what
What's what
What's what . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Front connection block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Back panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
99
What's what
What's what
Control unit
20 1 2
D Savina
Trigger
3
19 Nebul. VT Pinsp g
mL L mbar 2 min 4
O2 Y
18 Suction Tinsp. ∆PASB Alarm
Insp.
s above PEEP Reset 5
17 hold f PEEP
bpm mbar
Lock 6
O2
Vol.% N
16
Curves Settings Alarms Values Config. ext. J 7
int. J
CPAP O
IPPV SIMV
ASB
BIPAP Standby 8
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
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1 Screen for displaying application-specific screen pages. 13 »Alarms ∆∆« key for setting and displaying alarm limits.
2 Parameter keys for setting the ventilation parameters and 14 »Settings ∆∆« key for setting other ventilation parameters
displaying the settings. on the screen.
3 Red and yellow lamps for alarms and advisory messages. 15 »Curves « key for changing to the main page
4 » 2 min« key for suppressing the audible alarm tone and for switching the curve displayed (Flow or Paw)
for 2 minutes. 16 » « key for switching the screen brightness between
5 »Alarm Reset« key for acknowledging alarm messages. bright / dark.
6 » Lock« key for protecting against unauthorised 17 »Insp. hold« key for manual inspiration.
modification. 18 »O2 Y Suction« key for bronchial suction.
7 Power supply indicators 19 » Nebul.« key for switching the pneumatic
medicament nebuliser on / off.
N Mains power 20 Trigger indicator.
100
What's what
2
3
1 4
5
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1 Flow sensor
2 Expiration valve with expiration port
3 Socket for breathing gas temperature sensor plug
4 Inspiration port
5 Gas supply port for the medicament nebuliser
6 Protective cover for O2 sensors
101
What's what
Back panel
6 7
4
8
3
9
10
089 37261
1 RS 232 serial interface
2 Nurse call socket (optional)
3 Power switch
4 Fuse for internal battery
5 Power unit socket
6 DC inlet (external battery or DC on-board network)
7 Potential equililsation connector
8 Filter cover
9 Low pressure O2 inlet
10 In side panel: connection for O2 pressure hose
102
What's what
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
103
What's what
Abbreviation Definition
104
What's what
Symbols
Symbol Explanation
O2 Y
Suction Activate/deactivate oxygen enrichment for bronchial suction
Insp.
hold Start manual inspiration and hold
Settings
∆∆ Select settings page
Config.
∆∆ Configure system settings
Alarms
∆∆ Display alarm limits
Values
∆∆ Display measured values
Curves
Switch between flow / pressure curve
Standby Standby
105
106
Technical data
Technical data
Technical data ............................................................................................................... 108
107
Technical data
Technical data
Environmental conditions
In operation
Temperature 5 to 40°C
Atmospheric pressure 700 to 1060 hPa
Rel. humidity 5 to 95%, no dew
Settings
Ventilation modes IPPV / IPPV Assist,
SIMV, SIMV / ASB
BIPAP, BIPAP/ASB
CPAP/ASB
* BTPS
Body Temperature, Pressure, Saturated.
Measured values with reference to the conditions of the patient’s lung,
body temperature 37°C, ambient pressure, steam-saturated gas.
** 1 mbar = 100 Pa
108
Technical data
Performance data
Control principle Time-cycled, volume-constant, pressure-controlled
Intermittent PEEP frequency 2 cycles every 3 minutes
Supply system for spontaneous breathing and ASB Blower with quick-action pressure control valve
max. inspiratory flow 180 L/min
Equipment compliance
(with Fisher & Paykel MR 730 humidifier
and adult patient hose system) ≤2 mL/mbar
Inspiration resistance ≤2.3 mbar/60 L/min
Expiratory resistance ≤3.8 mbar/60 L/min
Equipment compliance
(with Fisher & Paykel MR 730 humidifier
and tubing system for paediatric use) ≤1 mL/mbar
Inspiratory O2 measurement:
Inspiratory O2 concentration FiO2
Range 18 to 100 vol.%
Resolution 1 vol.%
Accuracy ±3 vol.%
109
Technical data
Flow measurement
Minute volume MV
Spontaneous breathed minute volume MVspon
Range 0 to 99 L/min, BTPS*
Resolution 0.1 L/min
Accuracy ±8 % of measured value
T0...90 approx. 35 s
Frequency Measurement
Spontaneous breathing frequency fspn
Total frequency ftot
Range 0 to 150 /min
Resolution 1 /min
Accuracy ±1 /min
T0...90 approx. 35 s
Range 18 to 51 oC
Resolution 1 oC
Accuracy ±1 oC
Curve displays
Airway pressure Paw (t) –5 to 100 mbar
Flow (t) –200 to 200 L/min
Monitoring
Expiratory minute volume MV
Upper alarm limit alarm when MV exceeds the upper alarm limit.
Setting range 41 to 2 L/min, in 0.1 L/min steps
Lower alarm limit alarm when MV falls below the lower alarm limit.
Setting range 0.5 to 40 L/min, in 0.1 L/min steps
Lower alarm limit alarm when the value "PEEP +5 mbar" (coupled with the PEEP set value)
is not exceeded for at least 0.1 s in two successive ventilation
strokes
* BTPS
Body Temperature, Pressure, Saturated.
Measured values with reference to the conditions of the patient’s lung,
body temperature 37°C, ambient pressure, steam-saturated gas.
110
Technical data
Lower alarm limit alarm if FiO2 falls below the lower alarm limit for at least 20 seconds.
Range both alarm limits are automatically allocated to the set value:
below 60 vol. % with ± 4 vol. %
above 60 vol. % with ± 6 vol. %
Tachypnoea monitoring
Alarm if the total frequency is exceeded during spontaneous breathing.
Insp. tidalvolume
Alarm if the delivered tidal volume VT exceeds the alarm limit
Setting range 0.06 to 4 L
Operating data
External DC supply 10 to 36 V DC
Input current (DC)
12 V battery typically 10 A, max. 20 A
24 V battery typically 5 A, max. 10 A
Bridging time if mains supply is down and no approx. 60 minutes with typical ventilation
external DC supply is available (new, charged
batteries)
111
Technical data
External battery
Sourcing information:
Standard rechargeable lead or lead-gel batteries
can be used, e.g.
Sonnenschein A212 / 36 A (1 or 2 batteries)
Panasonic LCL 12 V 24P (2 batteries)
LCL 12 V 33AP (1 or 2 batteries)
LCL 12 V 38P (1 or 2 batteries)
Battery charging
Savina automatically detects the voltage of the
external battery connected.
Charge current: 12 V battery approx. 4 A
24 V battery approx. 2 A
When the battery is fully charged, the charging
system switches to trickle charging.
Trickle charging is effected by short current pulses.
Charging times
The charging times indicated refer to immediate
charging of the battery after discharge.
Several successive partial discharges or
intermediate mains charging can extend the
charging time.
Type: lead-gel batteries, maintenance-free, sealed
Minimum capacity
12 V battery 30 Ah
24 V battery 15 Ah
Charging time
12 V battery < 10 hours (about 5 hours at 80% charge)
24 V battery < 10 hours (about 5 hours at 80% charge)
Charge current
12 V battery 4A
24 V battery 2A
112
Technical data
Internal battery
Type Lead-gel battery, maintenance-free, sealed.
Charging time < 5 hours, including from external DC on-board network
(about 1,5 hours at 80% charge)
Protection class
Machine Class I
Output for pneumatic medicament nebuliser O2, max. 2 bar, max. 10 L/min
Sound pressure level 45 dB (A) for typical ventilation at 1 m distance
(for free-field measurement over
a reflecting surface)
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Basic machine 380 x 383 x 358 mm
Machine with trolley 580 x 1335 x 560 mm
Weight
Basic machine approx. 22 kg
Machine outputs
Digital output Output and reception via an RS 232 C interface
for MEDIBUS protocol
UMDNS-Code 17 – 429
Universal Medical Device
Nomenclature System –
nomenclature for medical products
Relevant standards
EN 794-1, Lung ventilators – Part 1: Special requirements for intensive care ventilators
EN 60601-1, Medical electrical appliances – Part 1: General safety rules (IEC 601-1, 1996)
EN 60601-1-2, Medical electrical appliances – Part 1: General safety rules – Second supplementary standard: Electroma-
gnetic compatibility – Requirements and testing (IEC 601-1-2 1993)
RTC/DO-160D, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, Section 21: Emissions of radio
frequency energy, 29.7.1997
MIL-STD-461, Requirements for the control of electromagnetic interference emissions and suspectability, RE 101,
CS 114, RS 101
113
114
Order List
Order List
Order List .........................................................................................................................116
115
Order List
Order List
Designation/Description Part No. Designation/Description Part No.
Basic machine Special accessories
Savina 84 13 600 Pneumatic medicament nebulizer 84 12 935
Articulated bracket 84 09 609
Accessories required for operation or
Quick-fit articulated bracket 2 2M 85 706
O2 connecting hose 3 m (NIST) M 34 402
SavinaMobil trolley 84 14 335
non-colour coded or
O2 connecting hose 5 m (NIST) M 34 403
For manual ventilation:
non-colour coded
Resutator 2000 21 20 046
paediatric Resutator 2000 21 20 984
For adult ventilation
Resutator hook M 26 349
Temperature sensor 84 05 371
Aquapor humidifier 84 05 020
Adult test lung 84 03 201
Bracket set 84 03 345
Hose set adult 84 13 146
comprising: MEDIBUS cable 83 06 488
Patient hoses, water traps, Y-piece, DC battery cable (ext. battery) 84 14 047
catheter connector Ext. lead-gel battery 12 V / 17 Ah 18 43 303
HME hose set (adult) 84 12 860 (2 batteries needed)
Humidifier basic unit MR 730 84 11 046 DC on-board network cable S 84 14 048
(Fisher & Paykel)
Humidifier chamber MR 370 84 12 217 Options
Hose set (adult), Fisher & Paykel 84 12 108 Nurse call system 18 46 248
Bacterial filter SecuRed Big, Stl. MX 02 650 Plug for the connection of nurse calling 16 46 248
system
For paediatric ventilation 90o O2 connector 84 13 641
Humidifier basic unit MR 730 84 11 046 Set of side rails 84 14 358
(Fisher & Paykel),
Including hose heater adapter Sterilisation replacement set
Fastening set (rail bracket) 84 11 074 Expiration valve 84 13 660
Humidifier chamber MR 340 (paediatric) 84 11 047 For adult ventilation:
Double temperature sensor 84 11 048 Adult hose set (silicone) 84 12 092
Single-strand wire 1.5 m 84 11 050 Aquapor patient connection 84 05 029
Bacterial filter SecuRed L, Stl. MX 02 652 Temperature sensor 84 05 371
"paediatric" hose set (Fisher & Paykel) 84 12 081 Pneumatic medicament nebulizer 84 12 935
comprising:
Hose heater 23 47 020,
Patient hoses, water traps, Y-piece, For paediatric ventilation:
catheter connector
"paediatric" hose set (Fisher & Paykel) 84 12 081
Bacterial filter (disposable) 84 09 716
Humidifier chamber MR 340 (paediatric) 84 11 047
including filter paper for humidifier chamber
(set of 100)
116
Order List
117
Index
Index
118
Index
Nebulization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Nebulizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Ventilating infants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Nurse calling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Ventilation hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Ventilation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ventilation modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 90
O2 monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
O2 sensor Volume-controlled ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Calibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 What's what . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
O2 sensor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Working hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 49
O2 supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Operating concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Order List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Oxygen enrichment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Screen pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Selecting the ventilation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Setting new parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Setting ventilation parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Sigh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 24, 91
SIMV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 94
SIMV / ASB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Special functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Starting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Sterilising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Suction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
SW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
119
These Instructions for Use apply only to
Savina
with Serial No.:
If no Serial No. has been filled in by
Dräger, these Instructions for Use are
provided for general information only
and are not intended for use with any
specific machine or device.
ç
Directive 93/42/EEC
concerning Medical Devices
90 37 276 - GA 5664.910 en
© Dräger Medizintechnik GmbH
2nd edition – November 2000
Subject to alteration