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Cartesian Equations in R2

Converting Equations
Given the vector equation for the line ⃗ ( ) ( ) how do we convert this equation into either
or (ie Cartesian or standard form)?

You Try!
1) Express the line given by the parametric equations below in Cartesian form.

2) Express the line in vector form.


An alternate approach to finding the cartesian equation of a line, given the vector equation is to consider ⃗⃗ ,
the NORMAL (a line perpendicular to the given line) and a general point ( ) on the given line.

Since ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is perpendicular to ⃗⃗ then

Example #1: Find the cartesian equation of the line ⃗ ( ) ( )

You Try!
1) Write the cartesian equation of the line parallel to ⃗ ( ) ( ) and passing through the point ( )

2) Is perpendicular to ?

Homework: Textbook pg 443 #1-11, 14

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