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Capital can be put to many different uses. It can be used to purchase production
inputs as well as, more importantly, farm machinery and other investment products.
As a result, its use or misuse has a substantial impact on farm performance. Capital
might come from the owner's equity capital, an external donation, or borrowing.
Credit is a crucial source of money and can take the form of a range of loan kinds.
Loans are classified according to their payback length, use, security requirement,
and repayment plan. Loan repayment can be done in the form of a single payment
or an annual amortization. The farmer should select and combine diverse capital
sources so that the total cost of his capital demand is minimized. As a result, the
farmer should select the capital source with the lowest cost and match it to his
risk-taking behavior. If the farmer considers that utilizing their own money
constitutes a large risk, they may choose to take out a loan.