Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STATICS
BNJ 10203
Lecture #02
By: Pn. Dalila Binti Mohd Harun
Faculty of Engineering Technology, FTK
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
2
2D VECTOR ADDITION
Today’s Objective:
Students will be able to :
a) Resolve a 2-D vector into components
b) Add 2-D vectors using Cartesian vector
and notations and Parallelogram Law .
Learning topics:
4
SCALARS AND VECTORS (Section 2.1)
Scalars Vectors
5
VECTOR OPERATIONS (Section 2.2)
Scalar Multiplication
and Division
6
VECTOR ADDITION
8
Cont: VECTOR ADDITION OF FORCES
9
Cont: VECTOR ADDITION OF FORCES
10
11
EXAMPLE 2.1
The screw eye is subjected to two forces, F1 and F2.
Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
12
Solution
Applying Parallelogram Law method
- Unknown: magnitude of FR and angle θ
13
Solution
•Trigonometry
- Law of Cosines
FR 100 N 2 150 N 2 2100 N 150 N cos 115
10000 22500 30000 0.4226 212.6 N 213N
- Law of Sines
150 N 212.6 N
sin sin 115
sin
150 N
0.9063
212.6 N
39.8
14
Solution
• Trigonometry
- Direction Φ of FR measured from the horizontal
39.8 15
54.8
15
2. CARTESIAN VECTOR NOTATION
18
Example of this process:
19
You can also represent a 2-D vector with a
magnitude and angle.
20
EXAMPLE 2.2
21
EXAMPLE (continued)
F2 = { -(12/13)26 i + (5/13)26 j } kN
= { -24 i + 10 j } kN
23
IN CLASS TUTORIAL (GROUP PROBLEM
SOLVING)
26
GROUP PROBLEM SOLVING (continued)
27
HOMEWORK TUTORIAL
Q1(2-32) :
Determine the magnitude of the resultant force and its direction,
measured clockwise from the positive x axis.
Given:
F1 = 70N
F2 = 50N
F3 = 65N
θ = 30°
φ = 45°
29
HOMEWORK TUTORIAL (continued)
Q2 (2-33):
Determine the magnitude of the resultant force and its direction
measured counterclockwise from the positive x axis.
Given:
F1 = 50N
F2 = 35N
α = 120°
β = 25°
30
HOMEWORK TUTORIAL (continued)
Q3 (2-35) :
Three forces act on the bracket. Determine the magnitude and
direction θ of F1 so that the resultant force is directed along the
positive x' axis and has a magnitude of FR.
Units Used:
kN = 1000N
Given:
FR = 1kN
F2 = 450N
F3 = 200N
α = 45°
β = 30°
31
HOMEWORK TUTORIAL (continued)
Q4 (2.26) :
Member BD exerts on member ABC a force P directed along line
BD.
Knowing that P must have a 960-N vertical component,
determine
(a)The magnitude of the force P,
(b) its horizontal component.
32
HOMEWORK TUTORIAL (continued)
Q5 (2.35):
Knowing that α = 35°, determine the resultant and the direction of
the three forces shown.
33
THE END
34