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Welcome to the Arabic Language – 1 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module on Pronounce the Sound of Letters in the Arabic Alphabet with Short
and Long Vowels!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Know
This part includes an activity that
aims to check what you already
know about the lesson to take. If
you get all the answers correct
(100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will
be introduced to you in various
ways such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
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What is It This section provides a brief
discussion of the lesson. This aims
to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
iv
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
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ما أريد معرفته
By the end of this module the learners will have completed the
following objectives:
1. to know the Arabic vowels;
2. identify the sound of the letters in Arabic Alphabet with short
or long vowels; and
3. produce the sound of letters in Arabic Alphabet with short or
long vowels.
1
ما أعرفه
What I know
أبتثجحخدﺫرز
سشصضطظعغ
فقلمنﻫوﻻءﻱ
a. Read the word in the first box of each row and circle the short
vowel that they all share.
faâla ع َل
َ ف
َ qamaron ﹶق ﹶم ﹲر ﹶﹺﹸ
ﹶﹺﹸ
Dakhala َد َخ َل maq âdon ﹶم ﹾق عﹶ ﹲد
ﹲ ﹺم ﹾق ﹶ
rijlon ﹺ ﹾ
رج ل miqaŝo ع ﹸص
ﹶﹺﹸ ﹶﹺﹸ
ﹲ
ṫiflon ﹺط ﹾف ل dhifdhaû
ض عﹸض ﹾف ﹶ
ﹶ
ẑufron ﹸظ ﹾف ﹲر
ﹶﹺﹸ
oḋonon ﹸﹸ ﹲ
ﺃﺫﻦ
2
b. Copy the long vowels in each word such in the alphabet: ā = ا, ū
= و, ī = ي.
تَ ﹲ
اج
1. (tājon)
ﹸ
ﹸح ل ﹾو
2.
(holo)
حل ﹾ
ﻱب ﹶ
3. ﹶ
(halῑb)
ﹸ
ت ﹾوت
(tūt) berry
4.
ت ﹲ
اح م ﹾف ﹶ
ﹶ
5. (miftāh(
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c. Read the word in the box and choose the letter of the correct
short and long vowel.
1. ح
ت ﹶ ﹶ(ف ﹶfataha )
a. fatha b. damma c. kasra
2. ﻱ ار
خ ﹶ (khiyār)
ﹶ
a. ā = ا b. ū = و c. ῑ = ي
4. ( ق ص ﻱ رqaŝῑr)
a. ā=ا b. ū = و c. ῑ= ي
( ﹸس ﹸ ﹾsorūr)
5. رور
a. ā=ا b. ū = و c. ῑ= ي
4
نطق صوت
Lesson
Pronounce the sound of الحروف في
اﻷبجدية
letters in the Arabic
العربية مع
1 Alphabet with short and
long vowels
حروف العلة
قصيرة و
طويلة
There are three vowels in Arabic called ḥarakāt () َح َر َكات, which
literally means “movements”. They can be both short and long. The
three long vowels are considered as letters in their full right and
feature as such in the alphabet: ā = ا, ū = و, ī = ﻱ. While their
corresponding short vowels known as diacritic signs, are symbols
written either above or below a particular consonant.
These are: fatha (a) ﹷ, kasra (e) ﹻ, damma (o) ﹹ
What’s In
5
ما ﻫو في
Color the correct letter that the word below begins with.
ح ج
= ﹶج ﹶ ﹶ
رس
ل ف
= ف ﹾﻱ ل
ﹶ
ما الجديد
What’s New
ﹸ
ﹼﹶ ﹶ
الصادقة
6
Friendship
ﹶ
Aslimah and Wardah are best
friends. They are both grade I pupils
in Orani North Elementary School.
Because of the pandemic Covid-19,
everybody is not yet allowed to go to
school. And because of the long
period of staying at home, Wardah has forgotten how to recognize
short and long vowels in their Arabic Language lesson. Aslimah
offered Wardah to help her recognize again the Arabic Alphabet and
its vowels. With the generous help of Aslimah, Wardah is beginning
to remember what they have learned in Madrasah and together they
are improving their skills in Arabic Language.
ﺤﺮﻜات ﹶ ﹶ
الﻘﺴﻴﺮ ﹶﹶ ﹶ ﹸ
ﹶ
ﹼ
Short vowels
There are 3 short vowel signs
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Short vowels
(fully vocalized Name of vowel Translation Value
text)
Examples:
ث = ﹶح ﹶد ﹶث+د+ح
ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ
hadatha
ﹸ
ن= ﹸ ﹲ+ﺫ+أ
ﹸ ﹲ ﹸ
أﺫن
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oḋonon
ن = ت ﹾب ﹲن+ب+ت
ﹾ ﹲ
ﹶ ﹶ
tibnon
ﹼ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹶ ﹶ ﹸ
ﻮﻴلة ﺤﺮﻜات الﻃ
ﹶ
Long Vowels
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ت اﹾ ﹲ
ج ت+اﹾ ﹲ
+ج = ﹶ ﹶ
tājon
ﻻ ﹸل ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ
+ل = ﻫﹶ ﹾﹶﻫ+ل+ا
ﹶ
ĥilāl
ل+س+اﹾ ﹲ
+ن= ل ﹶس اﹾ ﹲن ﹶ
ﹶ ﹶ
lisānon
+م = ﹸ
ث ﹾو ﹲم ﹸ
ث+ﹾو ﹲ
thūmon
ﹸج+ﹾو+ع = ﹸج ﹾوع
ﹶ ﹶ
’jū
+ل = ﹸف ﹾو ﹸل
ﹸف +ﹾو ﹸ
Fūlo
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Long Vowel 3: Yaa with sukūn after kasra (same sound= ῑ)
د = ع ﹾﻱ د+ﻱ
ﹾ+ع
ﹶe’d ﹶ
ﻱ ﹶش ةﹸ ﻱ ﹶ ﹸ
ة= ر ﹾ+ش+ ﹾ+ر
ﹶ ﹶ
rῑshato
ﻱ ﹶق ﻱ ﹶ
ق = ﹶد ق ﹾ+ ﹾ+ق+ﹶد
ﹶ ﹶ
dafῑqa
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ما ﻫو المزيد
What’s More
ﹶﹾ ﹶ
أرن ﹲ صﹶق ﹶف ﹸ ث ﹶق ا ﹲ
ب
ب ﹶ
1. (arnabon) 2. (qafaso) 3. (thiqābun)
ت ﹾب ﹲن ﹸﹸ ﹲ
أﺫن
ﹶ 5. (oḋonon)
4. (tibnon)
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B. Say the name of the pictures. Then identify the short vowel in
every letter (short vowels: fatha ()ﹷ, damma()ﹹ, kasra ()ﹻ. Write your
answer on a separate piece of paper.
Examples:
ب ﹾ
ئ ﹲر ﹸم ﹾط ﹸ
رب
ﹶ ر ﹶ- ,damma-ﹸ
damma - ﹸر-kasra- ب ﹸ, kasra
Damma -ب م
ﹶ ﹶ
خ ﹶد ةﹸ
ﹾ م
1. ﹶ
ﹸغ ﹾش ﹶب
2.
ش غ ﹶل
ﹸ
ﹶ
3.
ط ﹾب ﹸن
4. ﹶ
ب ﹾ
ئ ﹸر
5. ﹶ
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C. Each of these objects has a long vowel in its name. Say the name
of each object ang copy the correct long vowel. Write your answer
on a separate paper.
1. ا و ي 2. ا و ي
3. ا و ي 4. ا و ي
5. ا و ي 6. ا و ي
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D. Read each word in the picture, then write if the word is in the
short vowel or long vowel. Write your answer on a separate
paper.
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E. Sound out each word. Tell if the vowels are SHORT or LONG vowel.
Write your answer on a separate paper.
1. tibnon ( )ت ﹾب ﹲن
2. nāfaḋat ( اﻒ ﹶﺫة ﹶنﹶ) ﹶ
3. waraqa ( ورق
ﹶ )ﹶ ﹶ
أل ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ)ﹾ
4. alwān ( وان
5. sarῑr ( رﻱ ر) ﹶس ﹾ
ﹶ
F. Say it. Connect it. Write it.
2. ﹸﻒ ﹶ
ط د ت
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ما لدﻱ تعلم
Activity 1
Fill in the blank to complete the word. Write your answers on a
separate paper.
1. 2.
ﹶﺠ ﹶح
ﹸﺠ ﹸح
ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ
…روف. ﺠ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶح
ﹶ وت...
.
3. 4.
ﹶﺠ ﹶح
ﹸﺠ ﹸح
ﹸو
ﹶ
ل ﹲد... و
ﹶ
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ماﺬا اﺴﺘﻃﻴع أن أفعل
What I Can Do
Activity 2
Read the selection carefully.
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Answer the following questions based on the story above. Write your
answer on a separate piece of paper.
1. What crisis that the whole world facing this in the story?
a. Volcano Eruption c. Covid-19
b. Floods d. Earthquake
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تﻘدير
Assessment
Activity 3
a. ﹸ
ب ﹸ
ﻱ ﹾوت b. ﹶح ﹶس ﹶ
ب ﹶﹶ ﹶ
درج ﹾﹲ
بئر
c. d.
ﹶ
3. Say the word. Choose the vowel of the beginning letter in the
given word. ﹶﹶ ﹶ
ورق
a. fatha b. damma c. Kasra d. sukun
4. Say the word. Choose the vowel of the beginning letter in the
given word. ب ﹾئ ﹸر
a. fatha b. damma
ﹶ
c. Kasra d. sukun
5. Say the word. Choose the vowel of the beginning letter in the
given word. عﹸ ﹶم ر
a. fatha b. damma c. Kasra d. sukun
أنشط ﺇضافية
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Additional Activities
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What’s more What’s more What’s more
d.
f. e.
Short Vowel Long Vowel
1. 1. short
2. long
2.
3. short
3.
4. long
4. 5. long
5.
What’s more What’s more What’s more
C. b. a.
1. SV
1. و 1.Damma - fatha- kasra-
2. SV
2. و
3. ا 3. LV
4. و 4. SV
5. و 2.Fatha damma -
5. SV
3.fatha- ,kasra -,damma
ﹶ
4. Damma - kasra
5. damma - kasra-
Answer Key
الجواب الرئيسي
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Assessment What I Can Do
What I have learned
Activity 3 Activity 2 Activity 1
1.a 1. c
1.
2. a 2. a
3. a 3. b 2.
4. c 4. c
3.
5. b 5. d
4.
5.
مرجع
References
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4UhpkwLy_I
https://softarabic.com/vowels-in-arabic-short-vowels-sukun-shadda-
and-tanwin/
https://www.google.com/search?q=arabic+alphabet+with+long+and
+short+vowels&oq=arabic+&aqs=chrome.4.69i57j0j69i60l2j69i
59l2.4452j0j9&client=ms-android-oppo-
rev1&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
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