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Table of Contents
1. Rationale
2. Unit Overview
3. Week1
4. Week 2
5. Week 3
6. Week 4
7. References
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Stage 4 Year 8
Shopping for Clothes
Rationale
A unit of work has been designed according to the NSW Stage 4 Chinese syllabus. The unit is designed for a Year 8 mixed-ability
beginner class, and the topic of the unit is shopping for clothes. Students will learn clothing vocabulary, colour vocabulary, and a range
of grammatical structures that can be used in shopping contexts. This rationale will discuss the PPP model, the differentiation strategies,
and the use of ICT resources.
The unit is designed with a PPP model in mind, which includes three stages: present, practice, and produce. Criado (2013) suggests that
the PPP model induces a sense of security in the learners' minds, and they are more likely to develop a positive attitude towards
language learning. The model is most evident in week one and week two of the unit. Students are presented with the clothing
vocabulary and colour vocabulary. Then, a range of activities such as drills allows students to practice pronouncing and writing the
words. These activities closely align with two syllabus outcomes of the understanding strand: outcome LCH4-5U, and outcome LCH4-6U,
which require students to demonstrate an understanding of the Chinese pronunciation pattern and writing conventions (NSW
Education Standards Authority [NESA], 2017). After the practice activities, students participate in a "create and describe" task, where
they create outfits for two comic characters. Then they will present their outfits to the class using the clothing and colour vocabulary.
This task is the production stage of the PPP model.
As the unit is designed for a mixed-ability beginner class, a range of differentiation strategies are used to meet the different needs of
learners. In this unit, the content and process of teaching and learning are differentiated by ability. Firstly, differentiated content is used
to support learning. According to Tomlinson (2017), differentiating content by ability is matching the learning material with the
students' proficiency of reading and understanding. For example, when learning the clothing vocabulary, the teacher introduces more
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Shopping for Clothes
advanced materials to higher-ability students, such as accessories words, and the verb 戴. Secondly, differentiated process is also used
to cater to different learners. Tomlinson (2017) suggests that differentiating process by ability is matching the complexity of the task
and the degree of support with the students' proficiency of reading and understanding. For example, when practice writing colour
words, lower-ability students use a different worksheet that allows them to trace the outline of the characters.
A variety of digital resources are incorporated into the unit to support student learning and develop their ICT skills. Azmi (2017)
considers that the use of ICT in the language classroom is effective in promoting communication and interaction, and enhance student
engagement. In the unit, students use Google Maps to explore the shopping malls and clothing markets in China, and they also browse a
Chinese online shopping website TMall. These digital resources offer an authentic learning experience for students. Communication
Platform Flipgrid is also used in the unit. This resource allows students to post videos and teachers to provide instant feedback, which
enhances student-teacher communication.
In conclusion, the unit of work is designed for a mixed-ability beginner class using the PPP model. Differentiated content and process
are used to meet the different needs of students. And digital resources such as Google Maps and Flipgrid is incorporated to develop
students' ICT skills.
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Stage 4 Year 8
Shopping for Clothes
Unit Overview
The purpose of this unit is to engage students in learning about clothing and colour vocabulary, and a range of lingustic structures that
students can use in shopping contexts. Students participate in a range of activities and tasks (such as the M&M challenge, create and describe,
pick an outfit for a party, and mini-market) to improve their vocabulary and develop their interacting skills.
Targeted Outcomes: Resources:
LCH4-1C: a student uses Chinese to interact with others to exchange Google Slides Presentation
information, ideas and opinions, and make plans Worksheet
LCH4-5U: a student applies Chinese pronunciation and intonation
patterns Digital resources:
LCH4-6U: a student demonstrates understanding of key aspects of Autodraw.com
Chinese writing conventions Google Maps
LCH4-7U: a student applies features of Chinese grammatical TMall (Chinese online shopping site)
structures and sentence patterns to convey information and ideas Flipgrid
Tasks:
Week 1
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Shopping for Clothes
Outcomes Lesson Teaching and Learning Activities Evidence of Learning Initial &
Feedback Date
Adjustmen
ts
Hook Activity
LCH4-2C: identifies main
1
ideas in, and obtains
Students watch episode 68 (5 minutes) of the Chinese animation series
information from texts
麻辣父子 (Spicy Father and Son). In this episode, the mother 阿菲 goes
locate
information and
shopping with her son 豆豆, and they interact with a sales assistant.
identify gist in a Link to the video:
range of spoken, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbRZ85b0xwk
written and (See Appendix 1-A for screenshots of the animation)
digital texts
Students will watch the episode. After the viewing, the teacher
facilitates a group See-Think-Wonder discussion. In small groups, Students are able to
students share their thoughts on identify the gist of the
text, and recognize the
What they saw in the animation
emotions of the
What they thought was going on in that scene characters by tone of
How were the mother, the son, and the sales assistant feeling in voice and gestures
that situation? (LCH4-2C)
What the animation makes them wonder
After the discussion, the teacher will introduce what vocabulary and
grammar will be studied in this unit.
Clothing Vocabulary
LCH4-5U: applies Speaking (LCH4-5U)
Chinese pronunciation The teacher presents the Clothing Vocabulary--Speaking Slides
and intonation patterns Presentation (See Appendix 1-B), which shows the pinyin of the
recognize and following words: 衣服(clothes), 毛衣(sweater), 裤子(pants), 短
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tool thinks you’re trying to draw. See Appendix 1-D for screenshots of
the resource)
Link to Autodraw.com: https://www.autodraw.com/
2 Clothing Vocabulary
LCH4-6U: demonstrates
understanding of key
Writing (LCH4-6U)
aspects of Chinese
The teacher presents the Clothing Vocabulary – Writing Slides
writing conventions.
Presentation (See Appendix 1-E) , which shows the stroke order
use familiar
of these clothing words: 衣服 (clothes),毛衣(sweater), 裤子
Hanzi,
(pants), 短裤(shorts), 衬衫 (shirt), 裙子(skirt), 连衣裙(dress),
identifying how
character 袜子(socks), 鞋(shoes), 外套(coat).
structure, Students’ writing of
position and The teacher explicitly instructs how to write these clothing the Hanzi characters
words on the white board, and students follow the writing on will be observed and
component
their exercise books verbally commented
sequences relate
by the teacher
the form of a
character to its
particular sound Students use Clothing Vocabulary Writing Worksheet (See Students’ ability to
and meaning Appendix 1-F) to practice writing the clothing words. write the new
vocabulary will be
The teacher asks students to list all the words that have the 衤 evident in the clothing
vocabulary worksheet.
component, and facilitate a class discussion: Teacher provides
o By comparing the words with the 衤 component, guess written feedback.
what 衤 mean?
o What other words that the students have encountered
have the 衤 component?
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Appendix 1-G Clothing Vocabulary Writing Worksheet (with outline) – for lower-ability students
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Week 2
Outcomes Lesson Teaching and Learning Activities Evidence of Learning Initial & Date
Feedback Adjustments
LCH4-5U: applies
4 Colours Vocabulary
Chinese pronunciation
and intonation patterns
Speaking (LCH4-5U) Teacher observes
recognize and
Students view the Colours Vocabulary Slides Presentation (See students’
use features of
Appendix 2-A). pronunciation
the Chinese and provide
The teacher models the pronunciation of the colour words and
sound system, immediate verbal
discriminating
the students repeat them together as a class.
feedback
the use of tones, The teacher gives students enough time to practice the
rhythm and pronunciation.
sound flow.
Activity – “I see …” game
The teacher will say “我看见一个....... (颜色)的东西” (I see something ….. Students are able
to match the
(colour word)). Then the students will have to grab something off their colour words
desks or point at something which is that colour. For example, the pronunciation
teacher will say 我看见一个 蓝色的东西。(I see something blue). And with actual
students will grab something blue off their table (such as an eraser), or colours. Teacher
point at something blue (such as a magnet). provide feedback
after the activity
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Students practice writing the colour words using the Colour Students’ ability
Vocabulary Writing Worksheet (See Appendix 2-C). to write the new
vocabulary will be
evident in the
Lower-ability students: Students can use the Colour Vocabulary Writing
writing
Worksheet (with outline) (See Appendix 2-D) to practice writing. In the worksheet.
worksheet, they can start by tracing the outline of the characters. Teacher provide
Higher-ability students: students can try and form sentences with the written feedback.
colour words and write them on their exercise books
Teacher observes
Activity: The M&M Challenge (LCH4-6U) students’ writing
Divide the students into small groups. Provide each group with a small on the post-it
bowl of M&Ms, and give each student a post-it note. Students write notes and provide
down the colours of the M&Ms that they have on their post-it note. If all verbal feedback
members of the group write down all the colours correctly, they get to after the activity
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6
LCH4-4C: applies a range
Grammar: the use of “的” (LCH4-7U)
of linguistic structures to
compose texts in Chinese,
using a range of formats “的” is used in many Chinese grammatical structures and
for different audiences students have come across some basic structures in previous
compose units. Students will learn the Adj. +的 + Noun. structure in this
informative and unit
imaginative texts The teacher explains the grammatical structure and provide
in spoken, examples with colour and clothing words, for example 黄色的裤
written and 子 (yellow pants)
multimodal Teacher also explains the grammatical structure of “measure
forms for a word + Adj. +的 + Noun”, and provide examples. Teacher observes
variety of Students take notes of the teachers’ instructions and practice students’
purposes and manipulating the structures by writing their own examples. The examples and
audiences, using teacher asks volunteers to share some of their examples. provide
stimulus immediate verbal
materials and feedback
modelled Task One — Create and describe
language
This task gives students an opportunity to demonstrate their
LCH4-7U: applies
understanding of the content from Week 1 to Week 2.
features of Chinese In pairs, students create two characters for a comic. They will
grammatical structures create two different outfits for each character, for example a
and sentence patterns to daytime outfit and a night time outfit.
convey information and Students will use colouring pens to draw and colour in their
ideas. characters.
understand
elements of After all students have finished creating the characters and
Chinese outfits, students will present to the class: who their Students present
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grammar, such as characters are, and what they are wearing. (LCH4-4C) their outfits and
word order and Students will also need to write a list of the clothes that the complete the
sentence worksheet using a
characters are wearing on the Create and Describe Activity range of studied
construction Worksheet (See Appendix 2-E) and submit it to the teacher. linguistic
Students will use all the vocabulary and linguistic structures structures and
learned in week one and week two in their presentation and vocabulary.
worksheet. Teacher provide
written feedback.
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Appendix 2-D Colour Vocabulary Writing Worksheet Appendix 2-E Create and Describe Worksheet
(with outline) – for lower-ability students
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Week 3
Outcomes Lesson Teaching and Learning Activities Evidence of Learning Initial & Date
Feedback Adjustments
7-8 Exploring malls and clothing markets in China
LCH4-1C: uses Chinese
to interact with others to
Students use Google Maps to explore a few shopping malls and clothing
exchange information,
ideas and opinions, and
markets in China, such as the IFC Mall in Shanghai and the Ladies Market
make plans
in Hong Kong.
interact with
The teacher facilitates a class discussion:
peers and known
adults on topics
Based on viewing the photos, what do you think the shopping
of interest
experiences would be like in China?
How would it be different from the shopping experiences in
Australia?
(The teacher can also ask students who have been to shops in
China to share their experiences).
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Teacher observes
Activity – Tick off your shopping list (LCH4-1C) students’
performance
Divide the class into two groups, group A and group B. In round one of during the
activity, including
the activity, group A students will be given some cards with clothing students
pictures on them. Each student has a different card (e.g. student A has a ‘pronunciation
card with a red dress on it and student B has a card with a green shirt on and manipulation
it). of the sentence
Group B students will be given a “shopping list” with a list of clothing structures.
items that they need to find. They will walk around the room and ask Teacher provides
verbal feedback
group A students to find the clothing items that they need. They will after the activity
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Then in round two, group A and group B will switch roles. Group A will
have the shopping lists and group B will have the cards.
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sound system, clothing nouns and clothing related adjectives, and share them students’
discriminating with their partner (e.g. 漂亮的裙子, beautiful skirt) (LCH4-7U) examples
the use of tones,
rhythm and
sound flow. Asking for opinions and expressing opinions about clothes
The teacher models the correct pitch, rhythm, accent, and Teacher observes
intonation of two sentence structures: 你觉得……怎么样? (What students’
LCH4-7U: applies pronunciation
do you think of….?) ,and 我觉得….. (I think ….). Students repeat
features of Chinese and provide
the sentences. (LCH4-5U) immediate verbal
grammatical structures
feedback
and sentence patterns to
The teacher explains the grammatical structures of “Subject +觉
convey information and
ideas.
得 + topic 怎么样? and 我觉得 + noun. + adjective, and provides
understand
examples using clothing vocabulary and adjectives related to
elements of
clothes(LCH4-7U)
Chinese
grammar, such as Students take notes from the presentation and make their own
word order and examples.
Teacher observes
sentence students’
construction In pairs, students practice asking for opinions and expressing pronunciation
opinions with the “你觉得……怎么样” structure and the”我觉得 and manipulation
…..” structure, using the clothing vocabulary and clothing related of sentence
adjectives. structure during
pair discussions.
Teacher provides
immediate verbal
feedback.
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structures. vocabulary in
They will then ask each other’s opinions on their outfit choices their Flipgrid
video. Teacher
using the “你觉得……怎么样” sentence structure, and express provides feedback
their opinions using the ”我觉得…..” sentence structure. on Flipgrid
Students will need to incorporate clothing vocabulary, colour
vocabulary, measure words and clothing related adjectives in
their interactions.
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Week 4
Outcomes Lesson Teaching and Learning Activities Evidence of Learning Initial & Date
Feedback Adjustments
10
LCH4-1C: uses Chinese
Asking for the price of something
to interact with others to
Students view Part A of the Week 4 Lesson 10 Presentation Slides
exchange information,
(See Appendix 4-A) Teacher observes
ideas and opinions, and
make plans
Teacher explains how to ask for the price of something using the students’
这+ measure word + noun.多少钱 sentence structure, and pronunciation
interact with and provide
peers and known
provides examples. (LCH4-7U)
immediate verbal
adults on topics Teacher models the correct pitch, rhythm, accent, and intonation feedback
of interest of 这…..多少钱, and student repeat it together as a class. (LCH4-
5U)
Students take notes from the presentation and practice asking 这 Teacher observes
…..多少钱 using their own examples. students’
LCH4-5U: applies
examples and
Chinese pronunciation provide feedback
and intonation patterns
recognize and
use features of Stating the amount of money
the Chinese Students view Part B of the Week 4 Lesson 10 Presentation Slides
sound system, (See Appendix 4-A)
discriminating The teacher introduces the Chinese monetary units: 元, 角, 分;
the use of tones, and in casual contexts 块 ,毛.
rhythm and The teacher models the pronunciation of the monetary units, and Teacher observes
sound flow. students repeat them as a class. Students also write down the students’
pronunciation
pinyin of these characters on their exercise books and practice and provide
pronunciation (LCH4-5U) immediate verbal
The teacher instructs how to write the monetary units on the feedback
whiteboard and students follow the writing on their exercise Teacher observes
books. (LCH4-6U) students’ writing
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and provide
LCH4-6U: demonstrates immediate verbal
understanding of key feedback
aspects of Chinese
writing conventions. The teacher explains the different contexts to use 元, 角, and 块 ,
毛. (LCH4-9U)
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Higher-ability students: students can give the role play a context (for
example angry customer, confused shop owner) to experiment with
different tones.
Students
demonstrate their
understanding of
the studied
linguistic
structure and
monetary units in
the role-play.
Teacher provides
verbal feedback
after the role play.
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LCH4-7U: applies When being the “shopper”, students will go to different “shops” to “buy”
features of Chinese the clothing items from their shopping list. They will interact with the
grammatical structures shop owners, and at the end of a purchase, shop owners will write a
and sentence patterns to receipt for the shopper.
convey information and
ideas. Students will interact using the linguistic structures and vocabulary
understand studied in this unit.
elements of They will use the clothing vocabulary and colour vocabulary, and
Chinese measure words.
grammar, such as
They will ask if something is for sale using sentence structures
word order and
include 你们有……卖吗? 你们有没有……? 你们卖不卖……?
sentence
They will express their desire to buy something, using sentence
construction
structure: 我想/要买……
They will ask for opinions about a piece of clothing, using
sentence structure 你觉得……怎么样? And express opinion
using 我觉得…..
They will also ask for the price of something and state quantities
of money.
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12 Consolidation
The teacher reviews the linguistic structures and vocabulary
studied in this unit.
Students reflect on their learning in this unit in group discussions
and discussions with the teacher.
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References
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Azmi, N. (2017). The Benefits of Using ICT in the EFL Classroom: From Perceived Utility to
Potential Challenges. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 7(1), 111-118.
doi: 10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p111
NSW Education Standards Authority. (2017). Chinese K-10 Syllabus. Retrieved from
https://www.educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/ wps/wcm/connect/
5c7bf9e8-c6e0-494e-92da-b1e9ca52975a/chinese-k-10-syllabus
-2017.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=
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