Ieee Standard For Indoor Ac Switches 1 KV To 38 KV For Use in Me

IEEE Standard for Indoor AC
Switches (1 kV to 38 kV) for Use in

Metal-Enclosed Switchgear
IEEE Power and Energy Society
Sponsored by the
Switchgear Committee
IEEE
3 Park Avenue IEEE Std C37.20.4™-2013
New York, NY 10016-5997 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.20.4-2001)
USA
13 May 2013
Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Xplore. Downloaded on March 04,2015 at 21:47:25 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
IEEE Std C37.20.4TM-2013
(Revision of
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2001)

Sponsor
Switchgear Committee
of the
IEEE Power and Energy Society
Approved 6 March 2013

IEEE-SA Standards Board
Abstract: Indoor ac medium-voltage switches for use in enclosures for application in power
circuits at voltages above 1 kV through 38 kV are covered in this standard. Stationary or drawout,
manual or power operation, and fused or unfused are included.
Keywords: IEEE C37.20.4TM, indoor ac switches, metal-enclosed switchgear
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

All rights reserved. Published 13 May 2013. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Incorporated.
PDF: ISBN 978-0-7381-8279-7 STD98166

Print: ISBN 978-0-7381-8280-3 STDPD98166
IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying. For more information, visit http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the publisher.
Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Documents: IEEE Standards documents are developed
within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)
Standards Board. IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National
Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product.
Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While IEEE administers the process
and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or
verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.
Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of
any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the
publication, use of, or reliance upon any IEEE Standard document.
IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly disclaims
any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that
the use of the material contained in its standards is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied "AS
IS."
The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or
provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a
standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments
received from users of the standard. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is
more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of
some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the
latest edition of any IEEE standard.
In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on
behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another.
Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of
reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the
appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.
Translations: The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that
an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.
Official Statements: A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board
Operations Manual shall not be considered the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to
be, nor be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual
presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of
that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE.
Comments on Standards: Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party,
regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining
to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text,
together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is
important to ensure that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For
this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant
response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. Any person who
would like to participate in evaluating comments or revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE
working group at http://standards.ieee.org/develop/wg/.
Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board

445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854-4141
USA
Photocopies: Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by The
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center.
To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive,
Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational
classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.
Notice to users
Laws and regulations

Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with
the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory
requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable
regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not
in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.
Copyrights
This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and
private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-
regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this
document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive
any rights in copyright to this document.
Updating of IEEE documents

Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time
by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments,
corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the
document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether
a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of
amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http://standards.ieee.org/index.html or
contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards
Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit IEEE-SA Website at
http://standards.ieee.org/index.html.
Errata
Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL:
http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata
periodically.
iv
Copyright © 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter
covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to
the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant
has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the
IEEE-SA Website at http://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may
indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without
compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of
any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.
Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not
responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or
conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing
agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that
determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely
their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.
v
Participants
At the time this draft standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Switchgear
Assemblies Working Group had the following membership:
Charles Ball, Chair

T. W. Olsen, Vice Chair
Paul D. Barnhart Anurag Jivanani Amit Patel

Jerry Baskin Deepak Mazumdar Robert J. Puckett
Eldridge Byron Steven Meiners James E. Smith
Larry Farr Chad Morris Paul B. Sullivan
Douglas H. Giraud Miklos J. Orosz John Toney
Ronald D. Hartzel Raghunath Parthasarathi Larry E. Yonce
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.
Charles Ball Chad Kennedy Vincenzo Paparo

Paul D. Barnhart Yuri Khersonsky Christopher Petrola
Ted Burse Jim Kulchisky Iulian Profir
William Bush Benjamin Lanz Scott Reed
Ray Davis Michael Lauxman Bartien Sayogo
Randall Dotson Albert Livshitz Carl Schneider
Douglas Edwards Greg Luri James E. Smith
Doaa Galal William McBride James Smith
Douglas H. Giraud Peter Meyer Jerry Smith
Randall Groves Anne Morgan Michael Swearingen
David Horvath Charles Morse T. Tobin
Danny Hoss Jeffrey Nelson John Vergis
Harry Josten T. W. Olsen Kenneth White
Laszlo Kadar Jian Yu
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 6 March 2013, it had the following
membership:
John Kulick, Chair

David J. Law, Vice Chair
Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Masayuki Ariyoshi Mark Halpin Ron Petersen

Peter Balma Gary Hoffman Gary Robinson
Farooq Bari Paul Houzé Jon Walter Rosdahl
Ted Burse Jim Hughes Adrian Stephens
Wael William Diab Michael Janezic Peter Sutherland
Stephen Dukes Joseph L. Koepfinger* Yatin Trivedi
Jean-Philippe Faure Oleg Logvinov Phil Winston
Alexander Gelman Yu Yuan
*Member Emeritus
vi
Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:
Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative

Michael Janezic, NIST Representative
Julie Alessi
IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development
Erin Spiewak
IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development
vii
Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013, IEEE Standard for Indoor AC Switches (1 kV to 38 kV) for
Use in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear.
This standard has been revised to reflect needed technical changes that have been suggested since the last
revision was published, incorporating preferred ratings that were previously found in ANSI C37.22-1997
[B1]a and harmonizing with IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007.b NEMA has turned over the rights to the preferred
ratings contained in ANSI C37.22-1997 and is no longer responsible for Clause 5 and Clause 7 in this
standard.
This edition was prepared by the Switchgear Assemblies Subcommittee of the IEEE Switchgear
Committee. Through this effort over the many years, the switchgear assemblies standards have been of
extreme value to the industry. Further suggestions for improvement gained in the use of this standard are
welcome.
a
The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A.
b
Information on references can be found in Clause 2.
viii
Contents
1. Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 2
2. Normative references.................................................................................................................................. 2
3. Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 3
4. Service conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 3
5. Ratings ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
5.1 Rated maximum voltage (V) or (Ur) .................................................................................................... 5
5.2 Rated insulation level: (Ud) or (Up) ..................................................................................................... 5
5.3 Rated power frequency (fr) .................................................................................................................. 6
5.4 Rated continuous (normal) current and temperature rise ..................................................................... 6
5.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) ................................................................................................ 7
5.6 Rated peak (formerly momentary) withstand current (Ip) .................................................................... 8
5.7 Rated duration of short circuit (tk) ....................................................................................................... 8
5.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) ........ 8
5.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits .............................. 8
5.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for insulation and/or operation ........................................ 9
5.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation ........................................................................... 9
5.12 Rated electrical operations ................................................................................................................. 9
5.13 Rated mechanical operations ............................................................................................................. 9
5.14 Rated load-switching current ............................................................................................................. 9
5.15 Rated fault-making current .............................................................................................................. 10
5.16 Rated fault-making current for an integral switch and fuse ............................................................. 10
5.17 Rated cable-charging switching current (optional) .......................................................................... 10
5.18 Rated unloaded transformer switching current (optional) ............................................................... 10
5.19 Rated direct-acting fuse-tripping current (optional) ........................................................................ 10
6. Tests ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1 Grouping of tests ............................................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Dielectric tests ................................................................................................................................... 12
6.3 Radio influence voltage test............................................................................................................... 16
6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits .......................................................................................... 16
6.5 Temperature-rise tests........................................................................................................................ 16
6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current (formerly momentary) tests ..................... 18
6.7 Verification of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures ..................................................... 19
6.8 Tightness tests.................................................................................................................................... 19
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests ................................................................................................... 19
6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits ............................................................................ 19
6.11 X-Radiation procedure for vacuum interrupters .............................................................................. 19
6.12 Mechanical operations tests ............................................................................................................. 20
6.13 Fault-making test ............................................................................................................................. 21
6.14 Load-switching current test ............................................................................................................. 23
6.15 Cable-charging current switching test (optional) ............................................................................. 23
6.16 Unloaded-transformer switching test (optional) .............................................................................. 24
6.17 Direct-acting fuse-tripping current test (optional) ........................................................................... 24
6.18 Routine (production)........................................................................................................................ 24
6.19 Conformance test ............................................................................................................................. 25
ix
6.20 Field dielectric tests ......................................................................................................................... 25
7. Design and construction ........................................................................................................................... 26

7.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear ............................................................................................. 26
7.2 Requirements gases in switchgear ..................................................................................................... 26
7.3 Grounding of switch .......................................................................................................................... 26
7.4 Auxiliary and control equipment ....................................................................................................... 27
7.5 Dependent power operation ............................................................................................................... 27
7.6 Stored energy operation ..................................................................................................................... 27
7.7 Independent manual operation ........................................................................................................... 27
7.8 Operation of releases ......................................................................................................................... 27
7.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices ........................................................... 27
7.10 Nameplates ...................................................................................................................................... 27
7.11 Interlocking devices ......................................................................................................................... 28
7.12 Position indication ........................................................................................................................... 28
7.13 Degrees of protection by enclosure ................................................................................................. 29
7.14 Creepage distance for outdoor insulators ......................................................................................... 29
7.15 Gas and vacuum tightness ............................................................................................................... 29
7.16 Liquid tightness ............................................................................................................................... 29
7.17 Flammability .................................................................................................................................... 29
7.18 Electromagnetic compatibility ......................................................................................................... 29
7.19 X-ray emissions ............................................................................................................................... 29
7.20 Primary connections ........................................................................................................................ 29
7.21 Functional components .................................................................................................................... 30
7.22 Securing the position ....................................................................................................................... 30
7.23 Auxiliary contacts for signaling, if provided ................................................................................... 30
8. Application guide ..................................................................................................................................... 31

8.1 General .............................................................................................................................................. 31
8.2 Voltage .............................................................................................................................................. 31
8.3 Frequency .......................................................................................................................................... 31
8.4 Continuous current ............................................................................................................................ 31
8.5 Short-circuit current ........................................................................................................................... 31
8.6 Cable-charging current ...................................................................................................................... 31
8.7 Unloaded transformer switching current capability ........................................................................... 31
8.8 Direct-acting fuse trip capabilities ..................................................................................................... 32
8.9 Unusual service conditions ................................................................................................................ 32
8.10 Maintenance..................................................................................................................................... 32
Annex A (informative) Bibliography ........................................................................................................... 33
x
IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or
environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks.
Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all
appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all
applicable laws and regulations.
This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers.
These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may
be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers
Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at
http://standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html.
1. Overview
1.1 Scope
This standard covers indoor ac switches rated above 1 kV through 38 kV for use in metal-enclosed
switchgear as follows:
a) Stationary or drawout
b) Manual or power operation
c) Fused or unfused
The term ‘‘indoor’’ is intended to indicate that the enclosure provides a degree of protection to the switch
and the enclosure may be suitable for indoor, outdoor, or other service conditions and complies with the
requirements of switchgear assemblies as defined by IEEE Std C37.20.2TM or IEEE Std C37.20.3TM.1
This standard does not apply to switches for use in subsurface or pad-mounted switchgear in
IEEE Std C37.74TM or to high-voltage air switches in IEEE Std C37.30TM.
1
Information on references can be found in Clause 2.
1
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
IEEE Standard for Indoor AC Switches (1 kV to 38 kV) for Use in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear
Within this standard, the words “switch(es)” shall be considered to mean metal-enclosed, indoor, three-
phase, ac medium-voltage switch(es) as defined by this scope.
There are switch designs that have short-circuit current interrupting capability, and these devices are
covered by this standard only to the extent of meeting the listed testing requirements. However, due to the
additional capability, additional testing is required and the manufacturers should be consulted.
1.2 Purpose
The purpose of this standard is to provide the usual service conditions, definition of ratings, preferred
ratings, design and production tests, construction requirements, and an application guide for the switches
covered by this standard. This standard is based on criteria stated in IEEE Std C37.30TM,
ANSI C37.22-1997 [B1],2 IEEE Std C37.34TM, and IEEE Std 1247TM -2005.
2. Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must
be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is
explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies.
ANSI C37.58, American National Standard for Switchgear—Indoor AC Medium-Voltage Switches for Use
in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear—Conformance Test Procedures.3
ANSI/NFPA 70B, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance.4
IEC 62271-105:2003, High-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear—Part 105: Alternating Current Switch-
Fuse Combinations.5
IEEE Std C37.20.2TM, IEEE Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear. 6,7
IEEE Std C37.20.3TM, IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear.
IEEE Std C37.30TM, IEEE Standard Requirements for High-Voltage Switches.
IEEE Std C37.34TM, IEEE Standard Test Code for High-Voltage Air Switches.
IEEE Std C37.40TM, IEEE Standard Service Conditions and Definitions for High-Voltage Fuses,
Distribution Enclosed Single-Pole Air Switches, Fuse Disconnecting Switches, and Accessories.
IEEE Std C37.74TM, IEEE Standard Requirements for Subsurface, Vault, and Pad-Mounted Load-
Interrupter Switchgear and Fused Load-Interrupter Switchgear for Alternating Current Systems Up to
38 kV.
2
The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A.
3
ANSI publications are available from the American National Standards Institute (http://www.ansi.org/).
4
ANSI publications are available from the American National Standards Institute (http://www.ansi.org/). NFPA publications are
available from the National Fire Protection Association (http://www.nfpa.org/).
5
IEC publications are available from the International Electrotechnical Commission (http://www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also
available in the United States from the American National Standards Institute (http://www.ansi.org/).
6
The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
7
IEEE publications are available from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (http://standards.ieee.org/).
2
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
IEEE Std C37.100.1TM-2007, IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High Voltage Power
Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V.
IEEE Std 4TM, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing.
IEEE Std 1247TM-2005, IEEE Standard for Interrupter Switches for Alternating Current, Rated above
1000 V.
NEMA CC1, Electric Power Connections for Substations.8
3. Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards
Dictionary: Glossary of Terms & Definitions should be referenced for terms not defined in this clause.9
bypass switch: A nonload break switch used in parallel with another device such that closing the bypass
switch will commutate current flow in the parallel device and allow it to be removed from the circuit.
Example: This switch is used in switchgear for bypass feeders and in transfer bus schemes.
integral switch and fuse: A switch in combination with fuses. The fuses may be attached to or in close
proximity (series connected) to the switch.
production tests: Tests made for quality control by the manufacturer on every device or on representative
samples, or on parts or materials as are required to verify during production that the product meets the
design specifications and applicable industry standards.
Certain quality assurance tests on identified critical parts of repetitive high-production devices may be
tested on a planned statistical sampling basis.
NOTE—Production tests are sometimes called “routine tests.”10
switch: A device designed to close or open, or both, one or more electric circuits.
In this standard, the term “switch” does not imply that the device has interrupting capability. A switch may
not be capable of making or breaking current.
tin-coated or equivalent: Metallic materials having satisfactory long-term performance that operate within
the limits established for tin-surfaced electrical contact parts and conducting mechanical joints.
4. Service conditions
Clause 2 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
Usual service conditions—Switches conforming to this standard are intended to be used in metal-enclosed
switchgear and shall be subject to the normal service conditions in accordance with IEEE Std C37.20.2TM or
IEEE Std C37.20.3.
8
NEMA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents (http://global.ihs.com/).
9
The IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms & Definitions is available at http://shop.ieee.org/.
10
Notes in text, tables, and figures of a standard are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement
this standard.
3
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
5. Ratings
Clause 4 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
The common ratings of switches, including their operating devices and auxiliary equipment, should be
selected from the following:
a) Rated maximum voltage (Ur)

b) Rated insulation level (Ud), (Up)
c) Rated power frequency (fr)
d) Rated continuous current (Ir)
e) Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)
f) Rated duration of short circuit (tk)
g) Rated peak withstand current (Ip)
h) Rated load-switching current
i) Rated fault-making current
j) Rated cable-charging switch current
k) Rated unloaded transformer switching current
l) Rated electrical operations
m) Rated mechanical operations
n) Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits (Ua)
The following types of switches shall have the ratings listed in Table 1. Other ratings are optional as
established by the manufacturer.
4
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Table 1 —Required and optional ratings for AC switches use in metal-enclosed

interrupter (MEI) switchgear
Rating Load current Disconnect, bypass, or Grounding
interrupter switches selector switches switches
Rated maximum voltage (Ur) X X X
Rated insulation level (Ud), (Up) X X X
Rated power frequency (fr) X X X
Rated continuous current (Ir) X X
Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) X X X
Rated duration of short circuit (tk) X X X
Rated peak withstand current (Ip) X X X
Rated load-switching current X
Rated fault-making current X Xa
Rated fault-making current for integral Xb
switch and fuse
Rated cable charging switching current Xb
Rated unloaded transformer switching Xb
current
Rated electrical operations X
Rated mechanical operations X X X
a
Optional rating.
b
The short-circuit rating of a switch in combination with fuses (an integral switch and fuse) may be different from the fault-making
current rating of the switch alone. The integral switch and fuse short-circuit current rating is established by a fault-making test as
specified by 6.13. This rating is dependent on the type of fuse designated and the rated interrupting current of the fuse. An integral
switch and fuse may be applied at a short-circuit current rating that is higher than the rated short-time withstand and rated peak
withstand currents of the switch alone.
The preferred ratings in this standard are not considered restrictive. The ratings of switches are designations
of limits under specified conditions of ambient temperature, temperature rise, and so on.
The ratings of a switch, as designated by the manufacturer, shall be marked on the standard nameplate in
accordance with 7.10.
5.1 Rated maximum voltage (V) or (Ur)
Subclauses 4.1 and 4.1.1 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 apply with the following modifications.
The rated maximum voltage indicates the upper limit of the highest voltage of systems for which the
switchgear is intended. The preferred values of rated maximum voltage are listed in Table 2.
5.2 Rated insulation level: (Ud) or (Up)
Subclause 4.2of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications.
The rated insulation level of switches shall be selected from the values given in Table 2.
5
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Table 2 —Voltage and insulation levels switches

Rated maximum voltage Power-frequency Rated lightning impulse
(kV) withstand (rms) withstand voltage
(kV) (kV peak)
4.76 19 60
8.25 36 95
15.0 36 95
27.0 60 125
38.0 80 150
5.3 Rated power frequency (fr)
Subclause 4.3 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications.
The rated power frequency is the fundamental steady-state sinusoidal supply voltage frequency at which
the switch is designed to operate. (Ratings are based on a frequency of 60 Hz.)
5.4 Rated continuous (normal) current and temperature rise
5.4.1 Rated continuous (normal) current (Ir)
Subclause 4.4.1of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications:
The rated continuous current of ac switches for use in metal-enclosed switchgear is the maximum current in
rms amperes at rated frequency, which can be carried continuously by the primary circuit components,
including buses and connections. The preferred continuous current ratings of switches for use in MEI
switchgear shall be 200 A, 600 A, 1200 A, 2000 A, and 3000 A.
5.4.2 Temperature rise
Subclause 4.4.2 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications.
External surfaces not accessible to an operator in the normal course of duties shall have no higher a total
temperature than 110 °C.
6
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Table 3 —Limits of temperature rise for various parts, materials, and dielectrics
of high-voltage switchgeara,b,c
Type of connection Limit of hottest-spot Limit of hottest-spot total
temperature rise (°C) temperature (°C)
1) Moving or hinge contacts:
a) With silver or equivalent surfaces on both mating 65 105
parts
b) With silver or equivalent surface mating to copper 50 90
surface parts
c) With copper surfaces on both mating parts 30 70
d) Connecting joints
2) With silver or equivalent surfaces on both mating parts 65 105
a) With tin or equivalent surfaces on both mating 65 105
parts
b) With silver, tin, or equivalent surface mating to 50 90
copper surface parts
c) With copper surfaces on both mating parts 30 70
a
The points in 4.4.3 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 apply.
b
Refer to Annex J in IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 for a discussion of this table with respect to the comparable table in IEC 62271-1 [B4]
and to the requirements of several relevant equipment standards.
c
The symbol “K” for Kelvin is used in this standard to refer to a temperature increment. As a temperature increment (e.g., temperature
rise), one degree Kelvin is equal to one degree Celsius, 1 K = 1°C = 1.8°F; as temperature on a scale, 273.15 K = 0°C = 32°F, and 0 K is
absolute zero. Kelvin temperatures are written as “K” without the degree symbol.
5.4.3 Temperature limits for buses, connections, and contacts
Subclause 4.4.2 of IEEE Std C 37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications.
Replace Table 3 in IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 with Table 3 of this document.
All aluminum buses shall have silver-surfaced, or equivalent, or tin-surfaced connecting joints. Welded bus
connections are not considered connecting joints.
5.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)
The rated short-time withstand current is the maximum symmetrical rms current at rated power frequency
that the switch shall be required to carry for its rated duration. This is a measure of the ability of the switch
to withstand the heat and the forces generated by a short-circuit current at its rated time duration. The
preferred ratings are given in Table 4.
Short-time current is the peak withstand current divided by 2.6.
The short-circuit rating of a switch in combination with a fuse (an integral switch and fuse) may be
different from the fault-making current rating of the switch alone. The integral switch and fuse short-circuit
current rating is established by a fault-making test as specified by 6.13. This rating is dependent on the type
of fuse designated and on the rated interrupting current of the fuse. An integral switch and fuse may be
applied at a short-circuit current rating that is higher than the rated short-time withstand and rated peak
7
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Table 4 —Preferred short-time and fault-making current ratings for indoor ac

medium-voltage switches used in metal-enclosed switchgear
Line no. Ratings Reference fault-
Rated Rated Rated peak Rated fault- making current
continuous short-time current making and kA rms
current current kA peak withstand (asymmetrical)
at 60 Hz kA rms (peak) kA
A rms (symmetrical) (peak)
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5
1 200 12.5 32.5 32.5 20
2 600, 1200 25 65 65 40
3 600, 1200 38 98.8 98.8 61
4 1200 50 130 130 80
5 2000, 3000 38 98.8 N/A N/A
6 2000, 3000 50 130 N/A N/A
5.6 Rated peak (formerly momentary) withstand current (Ip)
The preferred ratings are given in Table 4.
NOTE—This rating was previously called the rated momentary current and was an rms asymmetrical current. In other
documents, this value may also be referred to and can be equated to “peak withstand current.” If the peak withstand
current rating is 2.6 times the rated short-time symmetrical current and the duration of the test is 10 cycles, then the
requirement for “rated momentary withstand current” has been met. The new rated peak withstand current is equivalent
to the historic rated momentary current.
5.7 Rated duration of short circuit (tk)
The preferred duration of short-circuit current is 2 s.
5.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and
control circuits (Ua)
Subclause 4.8 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies.
5.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary
circuits
8
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
5.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for insulation and/or operation
Subclause 4.10 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
5.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation
5.12 Rated electrical operations
The rated electrical operation is the number of operations switching rated continuous current at rated
voltage. Preferred ratings are shown in Table 5. Where dashes (—) are shown, preferred ratings have not
been established.
Table 5 —Preferred load current switching ratings and endurance capabilities

Line Rated load current Number of operations at rated voltage (kV rms)
no. switching at 60 Hz (each operation is one closing plus one opening)
A rms 4.76 kV 8.25 kV 15 kV 27 kV 38 kV
1 200, 600 50 30 30 10 5
2 1200 20 10 10 — —
3 2000 20 10 10 — —
4 3000 — — — — —
5.13 Rated mechanical operations
The rated mechanical operation is the number of no load operations. The preferred ratings are given in
Table 6.
Table 6 —Mechanical endurance capabilities

Rated continuous Rated Number of operations at no-load
Line current fault-making (each operation is one closing plus one opening)
no. A rms current Rated maximum voltage Rated maximum voltage
kA (peak) 4.76 kV to 15 kV 27 kV to 38 kV
1 200, 600 None 750 500
2 200 32.5 600 450
3 600 65 500 350
4 600 98.8 350 250
5 1200 None 400 300
6 1200 65/98.8 250 150
7 1200 130 150 100
8 2000 None 300 250
9 3000 None 250 None
5.14 Rated load-switching current
The rated load-switching current is the maximum rms symmetrical power frequency load current flowing in
a circuit that the switch shall be required to make and interrupt at its rated maximum voltage
(IEEE Std 1247TM-2005). The preferred ratings are the continuous current rating for the switch given in
5.4.1.
9
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
5.15 Rated fault-making current
The rated fault-making current is the maximum instantaneous current at the first major peak of an offset
rated power frequency current that the switch shall be required to make and carry at its rated maximum
voltage for a duration of 10 cycles. This value of current shall be the same as the rated momentary current
of the switch. The preferred ratings are given in Table 4.
5.16 Rated fault-making current for an integral switch and fuse
Switches equipped with fuses may be rated at prospective (available) short-circuit currents different from
the fault-making ratings of the switch. The integral switch and fuse short-circuit current rating is the
prospective peak current, which has been demonstrated by tests, that the combination switch and fuse can
withstand during the fault-making test. During the fault-making test to demonstrate the integral switch and
fuse short-circuit current rating, the current duration is limited by the clearing time of the fuse. The specific
fuse types for which the integral short-circuit current rating have been established shall be specified.
5.17 Rated cable-charging switching current (optional)
The rated cable-charging switching current is the maximum charging current flowing into an unloaded
cable that the switch shall be required to interrupt at any voltage up to and including rated maximum
voltage. The current is expressed in rms symmetrical amperes at rated power frequency
(IEEE Std 1247-2005).
5.18 Rated unloaded transformer switching current (optional)
The rated unloaded transformer switching current is the maximum transformer exciting current that the
switch shall be required to make and interrupt at its rated maximum voltage. The current is expressed in
symmetrical amperes (IEEE Std 1247-2005).
NOTE—This is sometimes known as magnetizing current.
5.19 Rated direct-acting fuse-tripping current (optional)
The rated direct-acting fuse-tripping current is the maximum current in rms symmetrical current that a
switch can interrupt when tested in accordance with IEC 62271-105:2003 test duties 4 and 5.
6. Tests
Clause 6 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following addition(s).
10
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
This clause establishes physical and electrical conditions for tests and methods of determining temperatures
and test values. Tests are classified as design tests, production tests, conformance tests, and field tests (see
Clause 3).
All design tests shall be made with the switch in its intended mounting position in a test enclosure except as
noted. The test enclosure shall be an enclosure with the smallest electrical spacing recommended by the
manufacturer. The enclosure normally supplied for production switches may be used as the test enclosure.
The manufacturer’s test enclosure description shall include the following:
a) Minimum clearance to ground, and phase to phase.

b) Location of ventilation openings and their effective area
c) Total enclosure dimensions
d) Configuration of connections to the switch
Design tests shall be in accordance with 6.1 through 6.17. Production (routine) tests shall be made in
accordance with 6.18. Conformance tests shall be made in accordance with 6.19. Field dielectric tests shall
be made in accordance with 6.20.
6.1 Grouping of tests
The design (type) tests shall be carried out on representative test specimens. Several tests may be conducted
on a single test specimen at the discretion of the manufacturer.
Each test specimen of switch shall conform to drawings and be representative of its type and shall be
subjected to one or more type tests.
Switch configuration—Switches intended for three-phase electrical systems are usually three-pole group
operated. Three-pole, group-operated switch tests shall be made using a three-phase power source as
appropriate or as noted. Other switch configurations (single or two pole) may be tested using an appropriate
test circuit.
Design tests, as applicable per Table 7, shall be made in accordance with 6.2 through 6.17. Each test may
be performed independently on a new or reconditioned switch with no requirements for preconditioning of
the switch. The conditions prevailing at the test site shall be within those listed in Clause 4.
Switches that are to be rated for optional switching duties shall undergo a load-current switching test before
the optional test duties are performed. This requirement conforms to the switching test requirements of
IEEE Std 1247-2005.
11
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Table 7 —Design tests

Type test Reference clause Switch type
Load Disconnect, Grounding
current transfer, switches
interrupter selector
switches switches
Power frequency withstand voltage 6.2.6.1 X X X
Lightning impulse withstand voltage 6.2.6.2 X X X
Continuous current 6.5 X X
Peak withstand current (momentary) 6.6 X X X
Short time withstand current 6.6 X X X
Fault-making current (switch only) 6.13 X Optional
Mechanical operations 6.12 X X
Load-switching current 6.14 X
Fault-making current (integral switch and 6.13.2.2 X
fuse)
Cable-charging switching current 6.15 Optional
Unloaded transformer switching current 6.16 Optional
Direct-acting fuse tripping current 6.17 Optional
The presence of an X indicates the types of test required for the switch type shown in Table 1.
6.1.1 Information for identification of specimens
Subclause 6.1.1 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies.
6.1.2 Information to be included in design–test (type–test) reports
6.2 Dielectric tests
6.2.1 Ambient air conditions during tests
6.2.2 Wet test procedure
Subclause 6.2.2 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
6.2.3 Conditions of switchgear during dielectric tests
Subclause 6.2.3 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 is applicable.
12
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.2.4 Criteria to pass the test
Subclause 6.2.4 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 is applicable.
6.2.5 Application of the test voltage and test conditions
6.2.5.1 General case
Subclause 6.2.5.1 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
Rated power-frequency withstand voltage tests (see 6.2.5.1) and lightning-impulse withstand voltage tests
(see 6.2.6.1) shall be performed on the switch to demonstrate the ability of the insulation system to
withstand voltages in accordance with Table 2. The tests on the insulation system shall be made under the
temperature and humidity conditions normally obtained under conditions of commercial testing.
Appropriate correction factors shall be applied as outlined in IEEE Std 4. Humidity correction factors shall
be based on the curves for rod gaps as stated in IEEE Std 4aTM-2001 [B5]. The equipment shall be clean and
in good condition.
Test voltages shall be applied between the primary terminals and ground per Figure 1.
NOTE—Successful completion of these tests does not necessarily provide assurance that with the switch in the test or
open position, or both, it will always flashover to ground instead of across the gap between line and load terminals.
Switchgear insulation does not provide surge protection for the open gap. Where surge protection of the gap is required,
suitable protective devices shall be applied.
13
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Figure 1 —Dielectric tests
6.2.5.2 Special case
Subclause 6.2.5.2 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
14
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.2.6 Tests of switchgear of Ur ≤ 245 kV
Select test voltages from Table 2.
6.2.6.1 Power frequency voltage tests
Subclause 6.2.6.1 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies.
6.2.6.2 Lightning impulse voltage tests
Subclause 6.2.6.2 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications.
Voltage levels shall be as specified in Table 2.
110% requirements—All switches except grounding switches shall pass the 110% requirement (see line 10
through line 15 of Figure 1).
NOTE 1—For the test across the open gap at 10% higher voltage, an intermediate point of the voltage source may, if
practicable, be connected to ground and to the test enclosure in order that the voltage between any live part and the test
enclosure will not exceed the voltage rating. If this is not practicable, then the test enclosure may be insulated from
ground. The preferred ratings are given in Table 2.
NOTE 2—Some insulating materials retain a charge after an impulse test, and for these cases, care should be taken
when reversing the polarity. To allow the discharge of insulating materials, the use of appropriate methods, such as the
application of impulse voltages of the reverse polarity at lower voltage or grounding before the tests, is recommended.
NOTE 3—Successful completion on the open gap test does not necessarily provide assurance that the switch will
always flash over to ground instead of across the open gaps.
6.2.7 Test of switchgear of rated maximum voltages of V > 245 kV (Ur > 245 kV)
6.2.8 Artificial pollution tests for outdoor insulators
6.2.9 Partial discharge tests
6.2.10 Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits
15
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.2.11 Voltage test as condition check
6.2.12 Insulation paths
6.2.12.1 Nonatmospheric paths
6.2.12.2 Atmospheric paths
6.3 Radio influence voltage test
6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits
6.4.1 Main circuit
6.4.2 Auxiliary circuits
6.5 Temperature-rise tests
6.5.1 Conditions of the switchgear to be tested
6.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment
16
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
The test frequency shall be at least equal to the rated power frequency of the equipment. Temperature rise
tests at 50 Hz are not accepted for a qualifying switch rated at 60 Hz.
Three-pole switches may be tested at any convenient voltage using a three-phase source of power. A single-
phase source of power may be used for any rated continuous current, provided all poles are connected in
series and the current flow in adjacent poles is in opposite directions. Single-pole switches may be tested at
any convenient voltage. Each individual phase current is to be maintained at no less than the rated
continuous current.
The integral switch and fuse shall be tested with fuses of the highest continuous current rating and having
the highest thermal losses intended to be used with the switch. The temperature rise and total temperatures
of the fuse assembly shall be in accordance with IEEE Std C37.40.
Bus bars or cables used for connection to the interrupter switch or fuse terminals and to the main bus shall
be per Table 8 or representative of the manufacturer’s standard construction. The conductors shall have a
minimum external length of 1.2 m (4 ft).
Table 8 —Copper conductor sizes for use in continuous-current tests

Switch rating Bus bars per terminal Alternative cables per terminal
(amperes) Quantity Size
200 1 3 × 25 mm (1/8 in × 1 in) One #2/0
600 1 6 × 51 mm (1/4 in × 2 in) Two – 350 kcmil
1200 1 6 × 102 mm (1/4 in× 4 in) Four – 500 kcmil
2000 2 10 × 102 mm (3/8 in × 4 in) —
3000 3 10 × 127 mm (3/8 in × 5 in) —
When multiple bars are used, they are to be spaced 10 mm (3/8 in) apart. Vertical or horizontal
configurations shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer.
6.5.3 Measurement of the temperature and the temperature rise
Subclause 6.5.3 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following additions.
Thermocouples shall be used to measure the temperature at the required locations on the switchgear
assembly test arrangement. The thermocouples, when used for measuring the temperature of insulation,
shall be located on the current-carrying member or other metal part. Thermocouples used for measuring the
temperature of the drawout switch separable primary contacts shall be located approximately 13 mm
(1/2 in) from the contacts on the current-carrying member. For cable terminations, the thermocouples shall
be located at the junction of the conductor and its insulation.
Thermocouples shall be held in intimate contact with the conductor surface by such methods as welding,
drilling, and peening or cementing. The thermocouples on a design test shall be located so they measure the
hottest spot, even though such placement may involve drilling holes that destroy some parts.
Thermocouples cannot be located in the actual contact point of line or point contacts without destroying the
effectiveness of such line or point contacts.
Measurements shall be made at junction points of insulation and conducting parts to help ensure against
exceeding temperature limits of the insulation.
6.5.4 Ambient air temperature
17
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.5.5 Temperature-rise testing of the auxiliary and control equipment
6.5.6 Interpretation of the temperature-rise tests
Temperature rise limits shall not exceed the values specified in Table 3 of this standard.
6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current (formerly momentary)
tests
6.6.1 Arrangement of the switchgear and of the test circuit
Where the integral switch and fuse is the same as the switch alone, only the switch needs to be tested. The
fuse assembly on an integral switch and fuse shall be replaced or bypassed with a copper conductor of
suitable length and cross-sectional area.
The enclosure or switch frame shall be grounded with a minimum of 4/0 copper conductor.
6.6.2 Test current and duration
For the peak withstand current test, the time during which the short-circuit current is applied shall not be
less than 10 power-frequency cycles (0.167 s on 60 Hz basis, 0.200 s on 50 Hz basis).
For the short-time withstand current test, the time during which the short-circuit current is applied shall be
equal to the rated duration. Deviation in time according to item a) of subclause 6.6.2 of
IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 is permitted, and the extended duration shall not exceed 125% of the rated
duration.
6.6.3 Behavior of switchgear during test
6.6.4 Conditions of switchgear after test
Subclause 6.6.4 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following modifications:
a) Table 3 applies.
b) The allowable change in resistance of the main circuit in the fifth paragraph should be changed
to 200%.
18
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.7 Verification of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures
6.8 Tightness tests
6.8.1 Controlled pressure systems for gas
6.8.2 Closed pressure systems for gas
6.8.3 Sealed pressure systems
6.8.4 Liquid tightness tests
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests
6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits
6.11 X-Radiation procedure for vacuum interrupters
NOTE—See ANSI C37.85-2010 [B3].
19
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.12 Mechanical operations tests
A mechanical endurance test shall be made to demonstrate the no-load mechanical capability of the switch
per 6.12.1 through 6.12.4.
6.12.1 Test arrangement
This subclause establishes physical and electrical conditions for tests and methods of determining test
parameters.
Switch configuration—Switches intended for three-phase electrical systems are usually three-pole group
operated. Three-pole, group-operated switch tests shall be made using a three-phase power source as
appropriate or as noted. Other switch configurations (single or two pole) may be tested using an appropriate
test circuit.
Switches that are to be rated for optional switching duties shall undergo a load-current switching test before
the optional test duties are performed. This requirement conforms to the switching test requirements of
IEEE Std 1247-2005.
IEEE Std 1247-2005 and IEEE Std C37.34 detail many of the test performance requirements listed in this
subclause.
IEEE Std 1247-2005 and IEEE Std C37.34 test conditions, circuits, and criteria shall be used unless so
noted in each subclause of this standard.
A test enclosure is optional if the switch and switch operator constitute one standalone assembly.
6.12.2 Power operation
A mechanical endurance test shall be performed on power-operated switches and shall be conducted at the
rated control voltage in accordance with subclause 8.8 of IEEE Std 1247-2005 and with the preferred
values listed in Table 6.
6.12.3 Manual operation
A mechanical operation test shall be performed on manually operated switches and shall be conducted in
accordance with subclause 8.8 of IEEE Std 1247-2005. Manually operated switches having stored energy
mechanisms that differ from a power-operated mechanism only in the means of supplying energy to the
stored energy mechanism need not be subjected to endurance tests if the test in 6.12.2 has been performed.
6.12.4 Mechanical operation test requirements
The test shall consist of the rated number of close-open operations. Preferred values are listed in Table 6.
The frequency of the operation shall be as specified by the manufacturer. During the test, no component
shall be repaired or replaced, and no maintenance shall be performed. After the mechanical endurance tests
are completed, the electrical resistance of the primary circuit shall not exceed 200% of the dc resistance
measured before the test. If still in question, then a continuous current test shall be conducted and the
switch temperature shall not exceed 150% of the values as listed in Table 3.
20
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.13 Fault-making test
Tests shall be performed to verify the ability of the switch to make and carry the maximum instantaneous
current at the major peak of an offset rated power frequency current at its rate maximum voltage for a
duration of 10 cycles. The switch shall be tested in accordance with subclause 8.5 of IEEE Std 1247-2005
with the additions and exceptions shown in 6.13.1 through 6.13.4.
6.13.1 Preconditioning
Preconditioning of the switch is not a requirement.
6.13.2 Test arrangement
The switch shall be mounted in a test enclosure. The neutral of the supply system shall be connected to the
switchgear assembly by either a separate bus or the ground as permitted by the testing laboratory.
The frame and all other normally grounded parts (enclosure, drive mechanism, etc.) shall be insulated from
ground but connected to ground through a suitable device to indicate any significant current to ground. A
3 A fuse or a 5 cm (2 in) long #38AWG copper wire is sufficient to detect current to ground. Test
conductors shall be adequately braced to prevent undue forces on the switch and/or enclosure but shall not
add intentional bracing to the switch.
For the tests specified in 6.13, switches that have an electrically operated closing mechanism shall be
operated at the rated control voltage. Preferred values are listed in Table 4 and Table 5 in
IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007.
These tests shall be permitted to be performed on two separate switches or maintenance may be performed
between tests on the same switch
6.13.2.1 Multiuse switches
Switches of identical design for use as both integral switches and fuses and switches alone, or switches for
use only without fuses, shall be tested in accordance with 6.13.3.1 and 6.13.3.2.
At the discretion of the manufacturer, additional tests per 6.13.3.2 may be performed to achieve higher
fault-making rating when applied with fuses (current limiting and noncurrent limiting).
6.13.2.2 Integral switch and fuse
Switches for use as an integral switch and fuse only shall be tested in accordance with 6.13.3.2.
6.13.2.3 Switches
Switches not intended for use with fuses shall be tested in accordance with 6.13.3.1.
6.13.3 Fault-making circuit configuration
The appropriate test configuration shall be used based on the use of the switch as specified in 6.13.3.1 and
6.13.3.2 (see also Figure 2).
21
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
TEST ENCLOSURE
RS XS
See Point 1
Rated RS XS
Maximum
Voltage
See Points 2-5
See Points 2-5 RS XS
(a)
TEST ENCLOSURE
RS XS Fuse
See Point 1
Rated RS XS Fuse
Maximum
Voltage
See Points 2-5
See Points 2-5 RS XS Fuse
(b)
Points for Figure 2
1. Enclosure shall be grounded per 6.13.2 (short-time withstand and peak withstand current)
Peak withstand test
2. Either the neutral of the load or the source is to be grounded but not both.
3. The source may be delta or wye configured, based on the laboratory’s capabilities.
Fault-making test
4. The source shall be grounded wye for the fault-making test. The neutral of the load shall not be
grounded.
5. The testing laboratory may add a high-resistance ground to the test system neutral and the
shorting point for generator protection.
Figure 2 —Momentary and fault-making current test circuits
6.13.3.1 Switch test
Switches used in accordance with 6.13.2.1 or 6.13.2.3 shall be tested in accordance with
IEEE Std 1247-2005 except that all tests shall be conducted as three-phase tests (single-phase tests are not
allowed).
22
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.13.3.2 Integral switch and fuse test
An integral switch and fuse used in accordance with 6.13.2.1 or 6.13.2.2 shall be tested with a designated
type of fuse in place and the fuse load terminals solidly faulted. Fuses of each designated type (current
limiting and noncurrent limiting) shall be tested. The maximum current rating designated for each type of
fuse shall be tested. The rated interrupting current of the fuse may be used if it is different from the fault-
making current rating of the switch provided the switch can demonstrate this capability. Switches that have
demonstrated fault-making current ratings without a fuse that are equal to or greater than the maximum let-
through peak current of the fuse shall not require additional testing. Therefore, a test to 6.13.3.2 need not be
performed if the assigned fuse ratings are equal to or less than the values in the test performed per 6.13.3.1.
6.13.4 Fault-making current and duration
The value of the current shall be the same as the Rated Momentary current of the switch. The rated fault-
making current may be determined by one of the two following methods:
a) The current for the test is the current as calibrated through the switch when the switch is in the
closed position. For switches tested in accordance with 6.13.3.1, the current shall flow for not
less than ten cycles after closing.
b) For integral switch and fuse configurations, the test current is the current as calibrated with the
fuses short-circuited or omitted when the switch is in the closed position. For an integral switch
and fuse tested in accordance with 6.13.2.2 and 6.13.2.3, the recovery voltage shall be
impressed on the switch for not less than ten cycles after the fuse has cleared
6.14 Load-switching current test
These tests shall demonstrate the ability of the switch to make and interrupt load currents for the number of
operations specified in Table 5. The switch shall be tested in accordance with subclause 8.3.2.1 of
IEEE Std 1247-2005. Values of current interrupted shall be the rated current. Preferred values are listed in
Table 5. Where no values are shown in Table 5, the test shall be conducted for the number of operations
declared by the manufacturer.
6.15 Cable-charging current switching test (optional)
The switch shall be capable of making and interrupting cable-charging currents up to its rated cable-
charging switching current. (See Table 9 for preferred ratings). The switch shall be tested in accordance
with subclause 8.3.2.3 of IEEE Std 1247-2005. The switch shall close and interrupt not less than the rated
cable-charging current for 20 randomly timed close and open operations (60 operations, 20 on each pole, if
tests are single pole on a three-pole switch).
Table 9 —Cable-charging switching ratings (optional)

Rated maximum voltage Cable-charging current 1000 kcmil cable length
(kV) (A) [km (miles)]
4.76 2 1.6 (1)
8.25 8 4.8 (3)
15.0 14 8 (5)
25.8 16 8 (5)
38 18 8 (5)
NOTE—The numbers in Table 9 are based on 1000 kcmil cable.
23
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.16 Unloaded-transformer switching test (optional)
These tests shall demonstrate the ability of the switch to make and interrupt unloaded transformer currents
for 20 operations. The switch shall be tested in accordance with subclause 8.3.2.5 of IEEE Std 1247-2005.
6.17 Direct-acting fuse-tripping current test (optional)
These tests shall demonstrate the ability of the switch to coordinate interruption of the overload current
between the switch and the fuse. The switch shall be tested in accordance with IEC 62271-105:2003, and
test duties TDItransfer and TDIto per 6.101.2.3 and 6.101.2.4 of IEC 62271-105:2003.
6.18 Routine (production)
Clause 7 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following additions.
For these tests, removable elements need not be tested in the assembly if they are tested separately.
Routine (production) tests are specified in 6.18.1 through 6.18.7.
6.18.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit
Subclause 7.1 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following additions.
Tests at 10% higher voltage across the open gap are not required.
Tests shall be made between each phase and ground with other phases grounded.
6.18.2 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits
Subclause 7.2 of IEEE C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.
A 60 Hz test voltage shall be applied after all circuit grounds have been disconnected. Either 1500 V for
1 min or 1800 V for 1 s may be used. All wires shall be tested either individually or in groups. Components
that may be damaged by this test voltage may be disconnected during this test.
6.18.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit
Subclause 7.3 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies with the following exception.
The resistance is measured with a minimum of 100 A, dc flowing, or the rated continuous current of the
switch, whichever is lower, and it shall not exceed the maximum resistance established by the
manufacturer.
6.18.4 Tightness tests
24
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
6.18.4.1 Controlled pressure systems for gas
6.18.4.2 Closed pressure systems for gas
6.18.4.3 Sealed pressure systems
Subclause 7.4.3 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply. No requirements have been identified.
6.18.4.4 Liquid tightness tests
6.18.5 Design and visual checks
6.18.6 Mechanical operation tests
Mechanical operation tests shall be performed to assure the proper functioning of the switch. Ten close-
open operations of the switch shall be performed.
6.18.7 Electrical operation and control wiring test
6.18.7.1 Control wiring continuity
The correctness of the control wiring of a switchgear assembly shall be verified by either of the following:
a) Actual electrical operation of the component control devices

b) Individual circuit continuity checks by electrical circuit testers
6.19 Conformance test
Conformance test procedures for switches are given in ANSI C37.58.
6.20 Field dielectric tests
When power-frequency withstand voltage tests are to be made on switches after installation in the field, the
switches shall not be tested at greater than the test values given in Table 10.
25
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
NOTE—Field tests are recommended when new units are added to an existing installation or after major field
modifications. The equipment should be put in good condition prior to the field test. It is not expected that equipment
shall be subjected to these tests after it has been stored for long periods of time or has accumulated a large amount of
dust, dirt, moisture, or other contaminants without first being restored to good condition.
Table 10 —Field voltage withstand test

Rated maximum voltage Power-frequency DC withstand (kV)
(kV) withstand (rms) (kV)b Reference valuea
4.76 14 20
8.25 27 38
15.0 27 38
c
27.0 45
c
38.0 60
a
The column heading “DC withstand” is given as a reference only for using in a dc test to verify the
integrity of connected cable installations without disconnecting the cables from the switchgear. The
presence of this column in no way implies any requirement for a dc withstand test on ac equipment or
that a dc withstand test represents an acceptable alternative to the power frequency withstand test
specified in this standard. When making dc tests, the voltage should be raised to the test value in
discrete steps and held for 1 min.
b
The power-frequency withstand voltage values shown are 75% of the rated values in Table 2.
c
Contact the manufacturer.
7. Design and construction
7.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear
7.1.1 Liquid level
7.1.2 Liquid quality
7.2 Requirements gases in switchgear
7.3 Grounding of switch
The switching device shall have provisions to ground the device frame to the enclosure.
26
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
7.4 Auxiliary and control equipment
The requirements are in IEEE Std C37.20.3.
7.5 Dependent power operation
7.6 Stored energy operation
When a stored-energy operator is provided, it shall have charged/discharged status indicators with the
following colors and text:
a) Yellow background with the word CHARGED in black lettering to indicate that the closing
mechanism is charged
b) White background with the word DISCHARGED in black lettering to indicate that the closing
mechanism is discharged
7.7 Independent manual operation
Delete paragraph 3 and the associated note from IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007.
7.8 Operation of releases
7.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices
Subclause 5.9 IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies.
7.10 Nameplates
Subclause 5.10 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply
The following minimum information shall be given on the switch nameplates:
a) Manufacturer’s name and address

b) Manufacturer’s type and identification
27
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
c) Month and year of manufacture

d) Rated maximum voltage
e) Rated power frequency
f) Rated momentary withstand current
g) Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage
h) Rated short-time withstand current
i) Rated short-time withstand current duration
The following ratings shall be provided in accordance with Table 1:
j) Rated continuous current (as applicable)

k) Rated load-switching current (as applicable)
l) Rated unloaded transformer switching current (as applicable)
m) Rated control voltage (as applicable).
n) Rated fault-making current, peak current for switch alone or for an integral switch and fuse (as
applicable)
o) Rated short-circuit current (as applicable for an integral switch and fuse)
p) Rated cable-charging switching current (as applicable)
q) Rated electrical operations
r) Rated mechanical operations when other than as shown in Table 6
When a switch is to have additional ratings other than those listed above, or special capabilities not defined
in this standard, it shall be added to the above nameplate or on a separate nameplate.
The type, ratings, and manufacturer of the fuse for which the integral switch and fuse short-circuit current
rating was established shall be designated by the manufacturer in an appropriate manner. (This shall be
required if an integral switch and fuse fault-making current rating is established.)
7.11 Interlocking devices
Interlocking requirements are contained in IEEE Std C37.20.3.
7.11.1 Locking
Provisions for locking the manually operated switch in the open and closed positions shall be provided.
Provisions for locking the power-operated switch in the open position shall be available as an optional
feature.
7.12 Position indication
Indication shall be provided of the position of the contacts of the main circuit.
28
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
The following colors and text shall be used to indicate contact position:
a) Red background with the word CLOSED in contrasting letters to indicate closed contacts
b) Green background with the word OPEN in contrasting letters to indicate open contacts
7.13 Degrees of protection by enclosure
7.14 Creepage distance for outdoor insulators
7.15 Gas and vacuum tightness
7.16 Liquid tightness
7.17 Flammability
Primary insulation materials shall be flame resistant and track resistant in accordance with
IEEE Std C37.20.2 or IEEE Std C37.20.3, as appropriate.
7.18 Electromagnetic compatibility
7.19 X-ray emissions
7.20 Primary connections
The switch shall provide space for the devices used for making electrical and mechanical connections to the
incoming and outgoing conductors. Each terminal connection point shall meet the bolt hole requirements of
NEMA CC1.
29
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
7.21 Functional components
The functional components required for manual- and power-operated switches are listed in Table 11.
Additional accessory devices may be available. The manufacturer should be consulted for specific
information.
Table 11 —Functional components required for manual and power-operated

switches
Functional component Operating mechanism type
Manual Power
Power fuse—one per pole Xa Xa
Contact position indicator in X X
accordance with 7.12
Operating handle X X
Independent manually operated Xb —
mechanism
Power-operated closing and/or — X
opening mechanism
Provisions for locking in accordance X X
with 7.11.1
a
As required by the application.
b
Required for all switches and integral switches and fuses that have a fault-making current rating.
7.22 Securing the position
Switches, including their operating devices, shall be constructed so that they cannot come out of their open
or closed positions by forces arising from gravity, vibration, reasonable shocks, or accidental touching of
the connecting rods of their operating devices, or by electromagnetic forces.
7.23 Auxiliary contacts for signaling, if provided
Signaling of the closed position shall not take place until it is determined that the movable contacts will
reach a position in which the rated normal current, peak withstand current, and short-time withstand current
can be carried safely.
Signaling of the open position shall not take place until it is determined that the movable contacts will
reach their fully open position.
30
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
8. Application guide
8.1 General
Switches should be applied within their assigned ratings as defined in this standard with proper
consideration given to the usual service conditions stated in Clause 4.
8.2 Voltage
The voltage of the system to which the switches are applied, including any possible variations, should not
exceed the rated maximum voltages listed in Table 2. Control voltage variations should not exceed the
rated ranges as specified in 5.8 of this standard and Table 6 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007.
8.3 Frequency
The preferred rated power frequency for switches is 60 Hz as stated in 5.3. For application at any other
frequency or with other than sinusoidal wave forms, the manufacturer should be consulted.
8.4 Continuous current
Switches should be applied to a circuit having a maximum continuous load current no greater than the
continuous current rating of the switch. When the switch has a load-switching current rating and/or fuses
are applied, the continuous current is limited by the load-switching current rating or by the fuse rating.
8.5 Short-circuit current
Switches should have short-time current withstand, rated duration of short circuit, momentary withstand
current, and fault-making current ratings (if the switch has fault-making current capability) equal to or
greater than the short-circuit current available at the location where they are applied.
8.6 Cable-charging current
Switches that are connected to the load with shielded cable may be required to switch cable-charging
current. For applications, consult the manufacturer. This is an optional rating that is not required when the
connection between the switch and the load is bus, unshielded cable, or less than 30 m (100 ft) of shielded
cable.
8.7 Unloaded transformer switching current capability
Switches with load-switching current capability also have the inherent capability to interrupt unloaded
transformer (magnetizing or excitation) currents.
31
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
8.8 Direct-acting fuse trip capabilities
The direct-acting fuse trip capabilities verify the ability of a switch and fuse combination to coordinate
interruption of overload currents. This capability may be needed in cases where switches have mechanisms
that are directly tripped or otherwise activated by a blown fuse mechanism. The manufacturer should be
consulted for proper application and sizing of fuses. Testing of the switch and fuse combination test should
be done per IEC 62271-105:2003 test duties TEItransfer and TDIto per 6.101.2.3 and 6.101.2.4 of
IEC 62271-105:2003. Refer to 6.17 in this standard.
8.9 Unusual service conditions
The manufacturer should be consulted if a switch is subjected to service conditions that are other than the
usual service conditions covered in Clause 4. For unusual service conditions, see IEEE Std C37.20.2 and
IEEE Std C37.20.3 because this switch is to be used in metal-enclosed switchgear.
8.10 Maintenance
Switches operating under usual service conditions should be maintained in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions, supplemented by the applicable portions of ANSI/NFPA 70B. Where unusual
service conditions exist, the manufacturer should be consulted for guidance. Unusual service conditions in
addition to those listed in IEEE Std C37.20.2 and IEEE Std C37.20.3 include, but are not limited to, special
duty, frequency, or other operating requirements, difficulty of maintenance, or unstable control voltages.
32
IEEE Std C37.20.4-2013
Annex A
(informative)
Bibliography
Bibliographical references are resources that provide additional or helpful material but do not need to be
understood or used to implement this standard. Reference to these resources is made for informational use
only.
[B1] ANSI C37.22-1997, Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Indoor AC Medium-
Voltage Switches Used in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear.11
[B2] ANSI C37.72-1987, American National Standard for Manually Operated, Dead-Front Padmounted
Switchgear with Load Interrupting Switches and Separable Connectors for Alternating-Current Systems.
[B3] ANSI C37.85-2010, American National Standard for Alternating-Current High-Voltage Power
Vacuum Interrupters—Safety Requirements for X-Radiation Limits.
[B4] IEC 62271-1:2011, High-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear—Part 1: Common Specifications.12
[B5] IEEE Std 4aTM-2001, IEEE Standard for IEEE Amendment to High Voltage Test Techniques.13,14
11
ANSI publications are available from the American National Standards Institute (http://www.ansi.org/).
12
IEC publications are available from the International Electrotechnical Commission (http://www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also
available in the United States from the American National Standards Institute (http://www.ansi.org/).
13
The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Inc.
14
IEEE publications are available from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (http://standards.ieee.org/).
33

Ieee Standard For Indoor Ac Switches 1 KV To 38 KV For Use in Me

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ieee Standard For Indoor Ac Switches 1 KV To 38 KV For Use in Me

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

IEEE Standard for Indoor AC

Switches (1 kV to 38 kV) for Use in

IEEE Power and Energy Society

IEEE Standard for Indoor AC

Approved 6 March 2013

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Copyright © 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

PDF: ISBN 978-0-7381-8279-7 STD98166

Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:

Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board

Laws and regulations

Updating of IEEE documents

Charles Ball, Chair

Paul D. Barnhart Anurag Jivanani Amit Patel

Charles Ball Chad Kennedy Vincenzo Paparo

John Kulick, Chair

Masayuki Ariyoshi Mark Halpin Ron Petersen

Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative

4. Service conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 3

7. Design and construction ........................................................................................................................... 26

8. Application guide ..................................................................................................................................... 31

Annex A (informative) Bibliography ........................................................................................................... 33

ANSI/NFPA 70B, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance.4

IEEE Std C37.20.2TM, IEEE Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear. 6,7

IEEE Std C37.20.3TM, IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear.

IEEE Std C37.30TM, IEEE Standard Requirements for High-Voltage Switches.

IEEE Std 4TM, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing.

NEMA CC1, Electric Power Connections for Substations.8

NOTE—Production tests are sometimes called “routine tests.”10

a) Rated maximum voltage (Ur)

Table 1 —Required and optional ratings for AC switches use in metal-enclosed

5.1 Rated maximum voltage (V) or (Ur)

5.2 Rated insulation level: (Ud) or (Up)

Table 2 —Voltage and insulation levels switches

5.3 Rated power frequency (fr)

5.4 Rated continuous (normal) current and temperature rise

5.4.1 Rated continuous (normal) current (Ir)

5.4.2 Temperature rise

5.4.3 Temperature limits for buses, connections, and contacts

Replace Table 3 in IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 with Table 3 of this document.

5.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)

Short-time current is the peak withstand current divided by 2.6.

Table 4 —Preferred short-time and fault-making current ratings for indoor ac

5.6 Rated peak (formerly momentary) withstand current (Ip)

The preferred ratings are given in Table 4.

5.7 Rated duration of short circuit (tk)

The preferred duration of short-circuit current is 2 s.

Subclause 4.8 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies.

Subclause 4.9 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 applies.

Subclause 4.10 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.

5.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation

Subclause 4.11 of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 does not apply.

5.12 Rated electrical operations

Table 5 —Preferred load current switching ratings and endurance capabilities

5.13 Rated mechanical operations

Table 6 —Mechanical endurance capabilities

5.14 Rated load-switching current

5.15 Rated fault-making current

5.16 Rated fault-making current for an integral switch and fuse

5.17 Rated cable-charging switching current (optional)

5.18 Rated unloaded transformer switching current (optional)

NOTE—This is sometimes known as magnetizing current.

5.19 Rated direct-acting fuse-tripping current (optional)