Appendix: Linking Words /hnases =
Personal opinion:
[Personally U believe that |e strikes
ind,
sme that | As far as Tam
In my opinion, tn my view, | To ray mind, To my way of thinking,
‘me that | feet very strony that | 1am inclined to believe that | Tt seems 0
concerned, | [think that the world would be a much better place without muclear Power
To list advantages and
‘ne advantage of [Another advantage of One other vantage of | farther advantage fe may
yl i tht itis
advantage of | The greatest advantage of |The first advantage of wavelling (0 work by bie
disadvantages:
cheap you don't have 10 pay for ful.
One disadvantage of | Another disadvantage of | One other disadvantage ofA further disadvantage of
1 The main dsadvotage of The rates Asadvantage of | Theft dsadvantge of eve? work by
biycleisthat you have no protection from the wind or rn
To ist points: Fit Fr ofa nthe i place [Secondly | Tidy, | Final 1 To start wi peopl who live
inthe country suffer far fewer heath problems than those who lve inthe cit.
ld water.
To list points in a
specifi sequence:
wth] First ofall, wash the wound wit
1 Then, | Net, wrap a bandage around the cut
se ptiont ina comfortable postion and allow
eGINNinG- First, /To start with, /To begin
coxrinuine - Secondly, / After thistthat, | Afierwards,
‘CONCLUDING - Finally, / Lastly, Last but nt least, place
them to res.
Bases (is),
To add more points
fon the same topic:
ia mre Paromor Apr fo iste, Tato (More
_-not to mention the fat that cars are exemely expensive fo maintain.
Cars ae also extremely expensive fo maintain
Cars are extremely expensive to maintain 00
[Not only are cars harmful othe environment, but
Cars are both harmful tothe environment and expensive 10
he are extremely expensive 19 maintain as well.
ference to | According othe atl in yesterday's Guardian, the unemployment rate is falling in
To refer to other sources:| With
Briain
To express cause The goverment decided roto fan the shen Because owing f the oct at | due o the foet that |
on te grounds that [since asi scemed likely to fit
vemment decided not to fund
In view of Because of] Oving tothe scheme's high chances of failure, the gov
it
Te scheme sie to fails for his reson the government has decided not to rd it
Seng that the scheme is ikl, the government has decided not rd it
The goverment has decided ofl the shee now tat is planers have redesigned it
To express effect:
To express purpose:
THe pase his exams; ths, J therefore, [50 | consequently, | asa rest, | asa consequence for this
reason, he was able 10 go 10 univers:
The government decided not jurduce the death penal for foar (hat) innocent people woud die.
The goverment decided not to introduce the death penaly so that innocent people would nor dic.
The goverment decided not to introduce the death penalty s0 as to in order to aveid the deaths of
innocem people.
The sanernmena decided not to inouce the death penaly in case it nsulted inthe death of imocent people.
14
EAs, V. Susceuntul lading = Uppers
Mold him that he could bor
‘my’ car on the condition that | provided (that) | providinee ‘that) | on!
8 long ashe didn't drive it too
fast.
In the exert of trouble, [Jn the event tha rouble should sat, Uf trouble should stare
4nd windows.
4: all the doors
Take an wmbrtia in case ofrinfn cas it rains.
He asked me whether (or not) I wanted to go.
You had beter lock all the doors otherwiselor (ese) you wil be in trouble.
i & will be able
The company is hoping for a goverment loan; consequently,then|solin which case. will be
‘0 provide fifty new jobs.
Tim hoping the club will be open tonight;
home.
30, well have a great time, if notfotherwise. wT have 10 80
This cars as fast as more comfortable than [twice as fast as less comfortable than rr
i te whole. All things consi-
To conclude: Finally, [Lasty,Above all/AU in alljTaking everthing into accounty/On the whole. 4B a =
dered,jIn conclusion /As I have said,|As was previously stated, To sum up, itis wilike:s azz mankind wi
ever bring an end to all wars.
Time: Press the bution when/wheneveribeforeluntilitlliafter the light comes on.
T haven't seen him since June.
I saw him as I was leaving the shop./ I saw him while Iwas doing my shopping.
I never see him now that he lives in Canada,
Relatives:
Reference:
‘That's the man wholthat gave me the bag.
‘That's the man whose bag itis.
‘That's the dog whichithat bit me.
That's the place where J live
That's the woman whojwhom|that I live with,
‘wish 10 make a complaint regardinglconcerning one of your shop assistants
4 am writing with respeciregardlreference to | in regardireference to your recent letter of application.
‘In shor[Briefy/To put it briefly, the fl was the best I've ever seen,
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