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St%tion 3 rest
St%tion 4 Medic%tion in
pregn%ncy. Lithium
P%ssed ...Glob%l score 4
Fem%le pt h%ving bipol%r disorder
on Lithium
she h%d hospit%l %dmission 9
months %go for m%nic %nd
depressive episodes %nd she w%s
disch%rged on Lithium . Blood
level of lithium being within
norm%l r%nge . She h%s
%menorrhe% 6 weeks %go %nd
thinks sheʼs pregn%nt ( %s I
remember) . Counsel the pt
%ccordingly
Entered the room , introduced my
self , confidenti%lity st%tus, %sked
period questions 5P , %re you
pl%nning to get pregn%nt? Yes
Any pregn%ncy test %t home?
No .. thyroid question, previous
dx reg%rding bipol%r
question,HEDDSSS, ASEPTICJ ,
especi%lly mood ch%nges %nd
howʼs her mood right now
P%st MHx ,SHx SADMA %ll neg
Expl%ined need 1 yr of mood
st%bilising %nd free of symptoms,
h%ving good support , good sleep
being well hydr%ted then you c%n
get pregn%nt . Expl%ined either
you %re pregn%nt or not ,lithium
c%n %ffect on thyroid , need to
involve psychi%trist so if you %re
pregn%nt the psychi%trist will
either stop lithium especi%lly
during first trimester, or introduce
%nother medic%tion if required ,
MDT , high risk obst clinic , US
%nd echo to he%rt %s lithium
%ffect the he%rt , then suddenly
remembered I need to do
pregn%ncy test to confirm her
pregn%ncy th%nks God I told
her .. re%ssure her %nd bell rung
St%tion 8 - rest
St%tion 11 He%d%che
P%ssed ... Glob%l score5
37 ye%rs old fem%le presented
with he%d%che
T%ke Hx, PEFE, expl%ined the
possible di%gnosis with re%sons
2 min thinking outside org%nized
my mind %bout the DDx tension,
cluster ,migr%ine , tempor%l
%retritis, meningitis, SOL, referred
p%in from e%r , nose , tooth etc
Entered the room , role pl%y w%s
%nxious %bout her he%d%che
s%ying she thinks sheʼs h%ving
c%ncer! Introduce my self %nd
c%lmed her telling her I
underst%nd you %re being % bit
%nxious %nd distressed %bout
your he%d%che Iʼll do my best to
find out the c%use of your
he%d%che let me h%ve % simple
chit ch%t with you I might %sk
some priv%te %nd sensitive
questions %nd let me re%ssure
you wh%tever weʼre t%lking %bout
will be kept confidenti%l unless
there is %n issue is th%t %lright?
She %greed .. I %sked her since
when? 3 months %go, site? All
over her he%d? Do you h%ve %ny
p%in %t the moment? No , do you
need %ny p%in relief, no , c%n you
sc%le your p%in ? 3-4 /10, timing ?
Tow%rd the end of the d%y %t the
evening . No fever, n%use%,
vomiting , we loss , loss of %ppt,
no blurred vision , no
photophobi%, not %grrev%ted by
loud voice or noise chocol%te red
wine, citrus food , relieved by
P%n%dol %nd sleep , sleeping
well ,no runny eyes , blocked
nose , No ENT or dent%l
problem ,no shoulder or hip p%in
or we%kness.. No %bd p%in ,
e%ting norm%lly , norm%l bowel
%nd bl%dder function , recent job
promotion stressful %nd
dem%nd%ble job ,m%rried 3 kids
husb%nd help her %t home , p%st
med Hx h%ving HTN on
medic%tion well controlled ,
SADMA neg , f%m hx of migr%ine
her sister h%ve it , her f%ther died
oh c% , Iʼm sorry to he%r th%t how
you coping with th%t? She
%nswered m fined th%nks for
being nice %nd %sking me %bout
my d%d! Told her no worries ! No
previous oper%tion forget to %sk
gyn hx!
PEFE gener%l %ppe%r ex%miner
told %s she looks in front of you !
Ok Vit%l norm%l , CNS %s cr%ni%l
nerves , fundoscopy , upper limb ,
lower limb CVS , resp %bd pelvic
ex %ll norm%l
No neck stiffness , forget to %sk
%ny thick tortuous tender
tempor%l vessels or visible
puls%tion ! Anyw%y %ll ex neg
%nd no office test
So my Dx is tension he%d%che
%nd expl%ined itʼs rel%ted to
stress DDx: migr%ine ,meningitis
ENT،dent%l c%use .. %g%in forget
tempor%l %retritis !
St%tion 13 - rest
St%tion 17 p%llor
P%ssed ...glob%l score 4
A mom brought her child 3 ye%rs
old ,they recently return from %
tr%vel ( I think ) %nd the mom
noticed her b%by is p%le. Youʼve
ordered blood test %nd you got
the results
T%sk expl%in result , HX, PE on
c%rd , Dx DDx
There w%s % long list of blood test
( Hb low , WBC norm%l ,plt
norm%l , RBC hypochromic
mucrocytic , iron studies %ll low )
Entered , introduce ( should greet
the pt without introduction %s this
is the second visit ) howʼs your
b%by now , expl%ined In our blood
we h%ve 3 types of cells,wbc is
fighter cells responsible of
fighting infection %nd bug which
is norm%l now , plt responsible of
stopping bleeding which is
norm%l ,RBC responsible of
delivering O2 to different p%rt of
the body %nd this h%ppen
through % portion on the RBC
c%lled Hb which low here .. th%tʼs
c%lled %nemi% . To m%ny c%uses
of %nemi% th%tʼs why weʼve done
%nother test c%lled iron which imp
in Hb production this iron level is
low so itʼs c%lled iron def %nemi%
even the RBC getting sm%ller
insize in order to compens%te
this low Hb level , %re you with me
so f%r? Yes
Then st%rt to t%ke Hx focused on
feeding - cow milk feeding since
6 m , det%iled bowel
motion ,nobleeding ,Sick child
question bind PMHx PSHx
medic%tion , %ny f%mily hx of
%nemi% , fin%nci%l support ....
c%rd ex showing every thing w%s
norm%l %p%rt from being
p%le ..expl%ins iron de %nemi%
due to c%w milk enterop%thy