CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT NÂNG CAO

1. “Open the door,” he said to them.

-He told them...................................................................

2. “Which way did they go?” he asked.

-He asked... ......................................................................

3. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.

-I told... ............................................................................

4. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.

-I asked her... ....................................................................

5. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.

-He asked... ........................................................................

6. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.

She said that................................................................

7. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.

-He told Jack that.... .............................................................

8. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.

-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................

9. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.

-He said that.... ...................................................................

10. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.

-She asked us.... ..............................................................

11. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.

-She invited me.... ............................................................

12. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.

-She told..........................................................................

13. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.

-The office manager wondered............................................................

14. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.

-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................

15. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.

-John accused.......................................................................................

16. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.

-Mary accused......................................................................................

17. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.

-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................

18. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.

-The doctor advised................................................................................

19. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.

-Tim wondered.......................................................................................

20. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.

-Paul apologized.....................................................................................

21. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.

-Anna asked............................................................................................

22.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................

23. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.

-Martin apologized..................................................................................

24. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”

- She reminded me ................................................................................

25. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.

-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........

26. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.

- The officer wanted to know...................................................................

27. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man. ( accuse)

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28. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy. ( admit)

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29. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)

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30. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)

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31. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)

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32. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)

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33. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)

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34. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)

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35. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)

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36. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)

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37. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)

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38. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)

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39. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)

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40. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)

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41. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)

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42. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)

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43. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)

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44. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)

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45. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)

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46. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)

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47. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)

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48. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)

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49. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)

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50. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)

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51. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)

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CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BẰNG 1 Đ.TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ ( To inf)

- Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V

- Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V

- Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V

a. Đề nghị, lời mời:S + invite + (O) + to V … or S + offer + to V …

Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?” -> He invited me to go out for a drink.

b. Yêu cầu: (động từ tường thuật ask): S + asked + someboby + for + something

Ex: In a restaurant, the man said; “I’d like a bottle of red wine, please” -> The man asked for a bottle
of red wine

c. Khuyên bảo: S + advised + O + to V …

Ex: “You should study harder,” my mother said. -> My mother advised me to study harder.

Lời khuyên thường bắt đầu bằng:

- You should / You ought to V.........../ - If I were you , I would/ should …

- You had better … / - Why don’t you ….

Eg: ’ Why don’t you repaint our room? -> She advised me to repaint their room.

d. Lời nhắc nhở

Remember or Don’t for get- S + remind(ed) + someboby + to Infinitive verb

Ex: She said to me; “Don’t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”

-> She reminded me to ring her up the bext eveining

e. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng cấu trúc sau): S + agreed + to V

Ex: “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said -> He agreed to wait for me

f. Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would like, wish : S + wanted + O + to verb…

Ex: “I’d like Lan to become a doctor,” my mum said - > My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor.

g. Từ chối : S + refused + to V …

Eg: ‘No, I won’t lend you my car” -> He refused to lend me his car.

h. Lời hứa: S + promised to V…

Eg: ‘I’ll send you a card on your birthday”-> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.

i. Câu đe dọa: Threaten+ to V

Ex: “ Give me the keys to safe or I will shoot you” he shouted.

-> He threated to shoot me if I didn’t give him the key to safe.

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BẰNG MỘT DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (Ving)

* Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị
sau:

• Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing

• Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing

• Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.

a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:

S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing

S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing

S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing

Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.

---> Tom thanked me for helping him.

Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.

---> Peter apologised for being late.

b. Chúc mừng:

S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing

Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”

---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.

c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng:

S + insisted + on + v-ing…
Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.

---> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.

“I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda

-> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station

d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản:

Lời cảnh báo như : be careful, be dangerous

a. S + warned + s.o + to verb…

b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing …

ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said

-> He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at night

Ex2: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann

-> I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport

Ex3: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda.

---> I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night.

Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing…

Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane

-> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night

Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.

---> Mary prevented me from standing all the time.

e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:

Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said.

---> They admitted stealing his money.

Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.

---> She denied stealing his money.

f. Đề nghị, gợi ý:

S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …

S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive

Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”

-> He suggested going home

-> He suggested that we should go home

Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.

---> Susan suggested going out for a drink.

g. Tố cáo, buộc tội:

Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said.

---> He accused me of taking some of his money.

h. Mơ ước:

S + dreamed + of + v-ing…

Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.

---> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.

“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said -> Bob had always dreamed of being rich

i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì:

S + think (thought) + of +v-ing…

Ex:- John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it.

John : I think so

-> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.

k. Sự chấp nhận:

S + admitted + v-ing…

Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!

The thief: Yes…! But…

-> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car .

l. Sự mong đợi

S + looked forward to + v-ing…

Ex: - “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon”

Mrs Smith: I think so

-> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon,.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

1: Jim said, ‘If I catch the bus, I’ll be home by six.’ = Jim said that if he ............. the bus, he
..........home by six.

A. Caught – will be B. Catch – will be C. Caught – would be D. Catch – would be

2. My mom said to me, ‘ If you had a permit, you could find a job.’ = My mom said to me that if
I ........... a permit, I ...........find a job.

A. Had – could B. Have – can C. Have had – could D. Had – can

3: Tom said, ‘If Jenna had loved me, she wouldn’t have left like that.’ = Tom said that if Jenna
...........him, she ...........left like that.

A. Had loved – wouldn’t have B. Had loved – would

C. Had loved – none D. Loved – none

4: He wondered, ‘If the baby is a boy, what will we call him?’ = He wondered what they ...........the baby
if it was a boy.

A. Would call B. Will call C. Call D. Would have called

5: ‘If the car is broken down, what should I do?’ She asked. = She asked what to do if the car
...........down.

A. Was broken B. Broken C. Is broken D. Breaks

6: My parents said, ‘If we get home late, don’t wait for us.’ = My parents told me not to wait for them if
they ........... home late.

A. Got B. Get C. Will get D. Would get

7: My girl friend said, ‘If you drove fast, we would arrive in time.’ = My girlfriend said that if I ...........
fast, we ...........in time.

A. Drove – would arrived B. Drive – arrive

C. Drove – would arrive D. Drove – will arrive

8: Lizzy said, ‘If my parents had known about it, they would have not allowed me to live on myself.’ =
Lizzy said that if her parents ...........about it, they ...........not allowed her to live on her own.

A. Had known – would B. Had known – none

C. Knew – none D. Had known – would have

9: He asked , ‘If I am hungry, where can I find food?’ = He asked where to find food if he...........hungry.

A. Is B. Were C. Was D. Be

10: The children asked ,’If you are not at home, can we play outside?’ = The children asked whether
they can play outside if ........... not at home.

A. I’m B. I was C. I were D. I will be

Bài tập: Viết lại câu sử dụng động từ thường thuật theo từ được gạch chân.

1.Many doctors say, "Sleeping is very good for health if it is done properly."

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2.My mom always tells me, "Your life will be happy if you have good friends."

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3.Mary keeps telling him, "If you make big mistakes again, I won't give you any chances."

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4.Hung said to Mrs. Brown, "If I were an official staff of the company, I wouldn't let you down."

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5.Ben told me, "If you have a deep interest in something, you are highly motivated to do it well."

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