Date Time Rainfall Intensity P (mm)

(mm/hr)
6/18/2016 12:30 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:35 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:40 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:45 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:50 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:55 0 0.00
6/18/2016 13:00 14.328 1.19
6/18/2016 13:05 28.656 2.39
6/18/2016 13:10 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 13:15 64.476 5.37
6/18/2016 13:20 648 54.00
6/18/2016 13:25 35.82 2.99
6/18/2016 13:30 50.148 4.18
6/18/2016 13:35 42.984 3.58
6/18/2016 13:40 28.656 2.39
6/18/2016 13:45 14.328 1.19
6/18/2016 13:50 50.148 4.18
6/18/2016 13:55 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 14:00 0 0.00
6/18/2016 14:05 7.164 0.60
6/18/2016 14:10 0 0.00
6/18/2016 14:15 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 14:20 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 14:25 14.328 1.19
6/18/2016 14:30 7.164 0.60
6/18/2016 14:35 0 0.00
6/18/2016 14:40 0 0.00
 Date Time Rainfall Intensity P (mm)
(mm/hr)
12/26/2017 16:30 0 0.00
12/26/2017 16:35 0 0.00
12/26/2017 16:40 0 0.00
12/26/2017 16:45 0 0.00
12/26/2017 16:50 0 0.00
12/26/2017 16:55 0 0.00
12/26/2017 17:00 21.492 1.79
12/26/2017 17:05 57.312 4.78
12/26/2017 17:10 42.984 3.58
12/26/2017 17:15 93.132 7.76
12/26/2017 17:20 100.296 8.36
12/26/2017 17:25 128.952 10.75
12/26/2017 17:30 64.476 5.37
12/26/2017 17:35 57.312 4.78
12/26/2017 17:40 42.984 3.58
12/26/2017 17:45 64.476 5.37
12/26/2017 17:50 21.492 1.79
12/26/2017 17:55 64.476 5.37
12/26/2017 18:00 21.492 1.79
12/26/2017 18:05 14.328 1.19
12/26/2017 18:10 14.328 1.19
12/26/2017 18:15 14.328 1.19
12/26/2017 18:20 7.164 0.60
12/26/2017 18:25 7.164 0.60
12/26/2017 18:30 0 0.00
12/26/2017 18:35 0 0.00
12/26/2017 18:40 0 0.00
12/26/2017 18:45 0 0.00
12/26/2017 18:50 0 0.00
 EVI PURWATI – 17/419785/PTK/11895
Topik Spesial Model Hidrologi – Tugas 2 ( Hujan Efektif)

Berdasarkan data hujan ARR UGM-Lembah tgl 18 Juni 2016 dan 26 Des 2017, hitung excess rainfall hytograph
dengan metode Phi-index, CN dan Green-Ampt Mein-Larsen jika persentasi hujan yang menjadi limpasan 55%,
jenis tanah sandy loam dengan hydraulic conductivity (K)=1.09 cm/jam; wetting front soil suction head (ψ)=11.01
cm; effective porosity=0.412 dan kondisi kelengasan awal 40%.

Tabel 1. Data Hujan ARR UGM - Lembah

( Tanggal 18 Juni 2016 & 26 Desember 2017)

Rainfall Intensity Rainfall Intensity

Date Time P (mm) Date Time P (mm)
(mm/hr) (mm/hr)
6/18/2016 12:30 0 0.00 12/26/2017 16:30 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:35 0 0.00 12/26/2017 16:35 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:40 0 0.00 12/26/2017 16:40 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:45 0 0.00 12/26/2017 16:45 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:50 0 0.00 12/26/2017 16:50 0 0.00
6/18/2016 12:55 0 0.00 12/26/2017 16:55 0 0.00
6/18/2016 13:00 14.328 1.19 12/26/2017 17:00 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 13:05 28.656 2.39 12/26/2017 17:05 57.312 4.78
6/18/2016 13:10 21.492 1.79 12/26/2017 17:10 42.984 3.58
6/18/2016 13:15 64.476 5.37 12/26/2017 17:15 93.132 7.76
6/18/2016 13:20 648 54.00 12/26/2017 17:20 100.296 8.36
6/18/2016 13:25 35.82 2.99 12/26/2017 17:25 128.952 10.75
6/18/2016 13:30 50.148 4.18 12/26/2017 17:30 64.476 5.37
6/18/2016 13:35 42.984 3.58 12/26/2017 17:35 57.312 4.78
6/18/2016 13:40 28.656 2.39 12/26/2017 17:40 42.984 3.58
6/18/2016 13:45 14.328 1.19 12/26/2017 17:45 64.476 5.37
6/18/2016 13:50 50.148 4.18 12/26/2017 17:50 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 13:55 21.492 1.79 12/26/2017 17:55 64.476 5.37
6/18/2016 14:00 0 0.00 12/26/2017 18:00 21.492 1.79
6/18/2016 14:05 7.164 0.60 12/26/2017 18:05 14.328 1.19
6/18/2016 14:10 0 0.00 12/26/2017 18:10 14.328 1.19
6/18/2016 14:15 21.492 1.79 12/26/2017 18:15 14.328 1.19
6/18/2016 14:20 21.492 1.79 12/26/2017 18:20 7.164 0.60
6/18/2016 14:25 14.328 1.19 12/26/2017 18:25 7.164 0.60
6/18/2016 14:30 7.164 0.60 12/26/2017 18:30 0 0.00
6/18/2016 14:35 0 0.00 12/26/2017 18:35 0 0.00
6/18/2016 14:40 0 0.00 12/26/2017 18:40 0 0.00
12/26/2017 18:45 0 0.00
12/26/2017 18:50 0 0.00
A. Analisa excess rainfall hytograph dengan Metode Phi-Indeks (φ - Indeks )

Langkah - langkah analisa hujan efektif dengan metode phi-indeks :

1. Menghitung tinggi limpasan langsung ( TLL)

P1 ( Tanggal 18/06/2016 ) P2 (Tanggal 26/12/2017)

Menit ke - P (mm) Menit ke - P (mm)
0 0.00 0 0.00 TLL 1 : 50.0577 mm
5 0.00 5 0.00 TLL 2 : 38.41695 mm
10 0.00 10 0.00
15 0.00 15 0.00
20 0.00 20 0.00
25 0.00 25 0.00
30 1.19 30 1.79
35 2.39 35 4.78
40 1.79 40 3.58
45 5.37 45 7.76
50 54.00 50 8.36
55 2.99 55 10.75
60 4.18 60 5.37
65 3.58 65 4.78
70 2.39 70 3.58
75 1.19 75 5.37
80 4.18 80 1.79
85 1.79 85 5.37
90 0.00 90 1.79
95 0.60 95 1.19
100 0.00 100 1.19
105 1.79 105 1.19
110 1.79 110 0.60
115 1.19 115 0.60
120 0.60 120 0.00
125 0.00 125 0.00
130 0.00 130 0.00
135 0.00
140 0.00
Total 91.01 69.85
55% Melimpas 50.0577 38.41695
60.00
Data Hujan ARR
50.00 Tanggal 18/06/2016

40.00

30.00 Data Hujan ARR

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0 0 0
10 11 12 13

20.00
18.00 Data Hujan ARR
16.00 Tanggal 26/12/2017
14.00
12.00
10.00 Data Hujan ARR

8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0 0 0 0
10 11 12 13 14
2. Menghitung koefisien phi - index
∑_(𝑖:1)^𝑛▒
〖𝑃𝑖 −𝑇𝐿𝐿〗
ɸ-indeks :
n efektif

Peff : P - index ɸ

dimana , Pi : Hujan (mm)

Peff : Hujan Efektif (mm)
TLL : Tinggi limpasan langsung (mm)
n efektif : Jumlah hujan yang menyebabkan limpasan
Phi-index di coba sedemikian rupa sehingga jumlah hujan efektif ( effective rainfall )
sama dengan limpasan langung

Asumsi ( Tanggal 18/06/2016 ) (Tanggal 26/12/2017)

1 φ > 0,6 φ > 0,6
φ= 2.4092 φ = 1.7462
Tidak Memenuhi Tidak Memenuhi
2 0,6 < φ < 5,37 1,19 < φ
φ= -1.5085 φ = 2.0505
Tidak Memenuhi Tidak Memenuhi
3 0,6 < φ < 54 1,79 < φ
φ= -1.0170 φ = 2.1283
Tidak Memenuhi Memenuhi
4 0,6 < φ
φ= 2.6508
Tidak Memenuhi
5 1,19 < φ
φ= 3.0150
Tidak Memenuhi
6 1,79 < φ
φ= 3.6270
Tidak Memenuhi
7 2,39 < φ
φ= 4.0401
Tidak Memenuhi
8 5,37 < φ
φ= 3.9423
Memenuhi
60.00
phi-index
50.00 Tanggal 18/06/2016

40.00

30.00

20.00
Phi-index
10.00

0.00
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

16.00

14.00
phi-index
Tanggal 26/12/2017
12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00 Phi-index

2.00

0.00
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
3. Menghitung Hujan Efektif (Peff)
( Tanggal 18/06/2016 ) (Tanggal 26/12/2017)
t P φ - index Peff t P φ Peff
(menit ) (mm) (mm) (menit ) (mm) index (mm)
5 1.19 3.942 0.000 5 1.79 2.128 0.000
10 2.39 3.942 0.000 10 4.78 2.128 2.648
15 1.79 3.942 0.000 15 3.58 2.128 1.454
20 5.37 3.942 1.431 20 7.76 2.128 5.633
25 54.00 3.942 50.058 25 8.36 2.128 6.230
30 2.99 3.942 0.000 30 10.75 2.128 8.618
35 4.18 3.942 0.237 35 5.37 2.128 3.245
40 3.58 3.942 0.000 40 4.78 2.128 2.648
45 2.39 3.942 0.000 45 3.58 2.128 1.454
50 1.19 3.942 0.000 50 5.37 2.128 3.245
55 4.18 3.942 0.237 55 1.79 2.128 0.000
60 1.79 3.942 0.000 60 5.37 2.128 3.245
65 0.00 3.942 0.000 65 1.79 2.128 0.000
70 0.60 3.942 0.000 70 1.19 2.128 0.000
75 1.79 3.942 0.000 75 1.19 2.128 0.000
80 1.79 3.942 0.000 80 1.19 2.128 0.000
85 1.19 3.942 0.000 85 0.60 2.128 0.000
90 0.60 3.942 0.000 90 0.60 2.128 0.000

Ʃ Pe 51.962 Ʃ 38.417
Ʃ TLL 50.058 Ʃ TLL 38.417
Δ ( Ʃ Pe -Ʃ TLL ) ≈ 0 1.904 Δ ( Ʃ Pe -Ʃ TLL ) ≈ 0 0.000

60.000 10.000
58.000
56.000 8.000
54.000
6.000
52.000
50.000 4.000
48.000
46.000 2.000
44.000 0.000
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Hujan Efektif - 01 Hujan Efektif - 02

( Tanggal 18/06/2016 ) (Tanggal 26/12/2017)
Distribusi Hujan Efektif

Hujan Efektif - 01
t Ʃ % (t) Peff (mm) ƩP Ʃ % (P)
1 100% 50.058 50.058 100%
1 100% 50.058 50.058 100%

Hujan Efektif - 02
t Ʃ % (t) Peff (mm) ƩP Ʃ % (P)
1 10% 2.648 2.648 6.89%
2 20% 1.454 4.101 10.68%
3 30% 5.633 9.734 25.34%
4 40% 6.230 15.964 41.55%
5 50% 8.618 24.581 63.99%
6 60% 3.245 27.826 72.43%
7 70% 2.648 30.474 79.32%
8 80% 1.454 31.928 83.11%
9 90% 3.245 35.172 91.55%
10 100% 3.245 38.417 100.00%
10 100% 38.417 38.417 100%

Lama Hujan (t) : 1 + 10 6

2.00

Distribusi Hujan Efektif (rata-rata)

t Ʃ % (t) Peff (mm) ƩP Ʃ % (P)
1 17% 0.00%
2 33% 0.00%
3 50% 0.00%
4 67% 0.00%
5 83% 0.00%
6 100% 0.00%
6 100% 0.000 #REF! #REF!
 B. Analisa excess rainfall hytograph dengan Metode CN

Parameter yang digunakan dalam Metode SCS-CN

𝑆=(1000/𝐶𝑁−10)×25,4 S = 25400 - 𝐶𝑁(𝐼𝐼)=25400/((𝑆+254))
254
CN
𝐶𝑁(𝐼)=(4,2𝐶𝑁(𝐼𝐼))/(10−0,058𝐶𝑁(𝐼𝐼))
𝑆=5(𝑃+2𝑄−√( 〖 4𝑄 〗 ^2+5𝑃𝑄))

∑▒ 〖𝑃 _𝑒= 〗 〖 (∑▒ 〖𝑃−𝐼∑▒ 〗𝑃 )_𝑒=

_𝑎〖 〗 ^2/(∑▒ 〖𝑃−𝐼
〖 (∑▒ 〖 𝑃−𝐼_𝑎) 〗〗
_𝑎+𝑆 〗 ^2/(𝑃+0,8𝑆)
) 〗
𝐶𝑁(𝐼𝐼𝐼)=(23𝐶𝑁(𝐼𝐼))/(10+0,13𝐶𝑁(𝐼𝐼))

𝐼_𝑎=𝛼×𝑆 𝑃_𝑒= 〖 (𝑃−0,2×𝑆) 〗 ^2/(𝑃+(0,8×𝑆))

Langkah - langkah analisa hujan efektif dengan metode SCS-CN :

1. Menghitung Nilai S ( Goal Seek )
Tgl 18/06/2016 Tgl 26 / 12/2017
ΣP = 91.01 mm 69.85 mm
Σ Peff = 50.0577 mm 38.41695 mm
50.0577 mm 38.41622 mm
Sehingga :
S = 50.07 mm 38.42704 mm
Ia = 10.01 mm 7.69 mm (α : 0,2 )
CN II = 83.53 86.86 ( Kondisi normal)

2. Menghitung Nilai CN kondisi DAS kering, normal, basah

Tgl 18/06/2016 Tgl 26 / 12/2017

Kondisi S Ia CN S Ia CN
AMC I (Kering) 119.21 23.84 68.06 91.49 18.30 73.52
AMC II (Normal) 50.07 10.01 83.53 38.42704 7.69 86.86
AMC III (Basah) 21.77 4.35 92.11 16.71 3.34 93.83

3. Menghitung besar hujan efektif kondisi DAS kering, normal, basah

Tgl 18/06/2016 DAS Normal DAS Kering DAS Basah

t P (mm) S P (mm) Ia S Peff Peff Ia S Peff Peff Ia S Peff Peff

1 1.19 1.19 1.19 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00
2 2.39 3.58 3.58 0.00 0.00 3.58 0.00 0.00 3.58 0.00 0.00
3 1.79 5.37 5.37 0.00 0.00 5.37 0.00 0.00 4.35 0.05 0.05
4 5.37 10.75 10.01 0.01 0.01 10.75 0.00 0.00 4.35 1.45 1.41
5 54.00 64.75 10.01 28.58 28.57 23.84 10.45 10.45 4.35 44.39 42.94
6 2.99 67.73 10.01 30.91 2.32 23.84 11.81 1.36 4.35 47.17 2.78
7 4.18 71.91 10.01 34.22 3.31 23.84 13.81 2.00 4.35 51.09 3.92
8 3.58 75.49 10.01 37.11 2.89 23.84 15.61 1.80 4.35 54.47 3.38
9 2.39 77.88 10.01 39.05 1.95 23.84 16.85 1.24 4.35 56.73 2.26
10 1.19 79.07 10.01 40.03 0.98 23.84 17.49 0.63 4.35 57.86 1.13
11 4.18 83.25 10.01 43.50 3.47 23.84 19.76 2.27 4.35 61.84 3.98
12 1.79 85.04 10.01 45.00 1.50 23.84 20.76 1.00 4.35 63.55 1.71
13 0.00 85.04 10.01 45.00 0.00 23.84 20.76 0.00 4.35 63.55 0.00
14 0.60 85.64 10.01 45.50 0.50 23.84 21.10 0.34 4.35 64.12 0.57
15 0.00 85.64 10.01 45.50 0.00 23.84 21.10 0.00 4.35 64.12 0.00
16 1.79 87.43 10.01 47.01 1.51 23.84 22.12 1.02 4.35 65.83 1.71
17 1.79 89.22 10.01 48.53 1.52 23.84 23.16 1.04 4.35 67.54 1.72
18 1.19 90.42 10.01 49.55 1.02 23.84 23.86 0.70 4.35 68.69 1.14
19 0.60 91.01 10.01 50.06 0.51 23.84 24.21 0.35 4.35 69.26 0.57
∑ Pe = 50.06 ∑ Pe = 24.21 ∑ Pe = 69.26
 Tgl 26 / 12/2017 DAS Normal DAS Kering DAS Basah

t P (mm) S P (mm) Ia S Peff Peff Ia S Peff Peff Ia S Peff Peff

1 1.79 1.79 1.79 0.00 0.00 1.79 0.00 0.00 1.79 0.00 0.00
2 4.78 6.57 6.57 0.00 0.00 6.57 0.00 0.00 3.34 0.52 0.52
3 3.58 10.15 7.69 0.15 0.15 10.15 0.00 0.00 3.34 1.97 1.45
4 7.76 17.91 7.69 2.15 2.00 17.91 0.00 0.00 3.34 6.79 4.82
5 8.36 26.27 7.69 6.06 3.91 18.30 0.64 0.64 3.34 13.26 6.48
6 10.75 37.01 7.69 12.70 6.64 18.30 3.18 2.54 3.34 22.51 9.24
7 5.37 42.39 7.69 16.47 3.77 18.30 5.02 1.84 3.34 27.34 4.84
8 4.78 47.16 7.69 20.00 3.54 18.30 6.92 1.90 3.34 31.73 4.38
9 3.58 50.75 7.69 22.75 2.75 18.30 8.49 1.57 3.34 35.05 3.32
10 5.37 56.12 7.69 27.01 4.25 18.30 11.06 2.57 3.34 40.09 5.04
11 1.79 57.91 7.69 28.45 1.45 18.30 11.97 0.91 3.34 41.78 1.69
12 5.37 63.28 7.69 32.87 4.42 18.30 14.83 2.86 3.34 46.87 5.10
13 1.79 65.07 7.69 34.37 1.50 18.30 15.82 1.00 3.34 48.58 1.71
14 1.19 66.27 7.69 35.38 1.00 18.30 16.50 0.68 3.34 49.72 1.14
15 1.19 67.46 7.69 36.39 1.01 18.30 17.18 0.68 3.34 50.87 1.14
16 1.19 68.66 7.69 37.40 1.01 18.30 17.88 0.69 3.34 52.01 1.14
17 0.60 69.25 7.69 37.91 0.51 18.30 18.23 0.35 3.34 52.58 0.57
18 0.60 69.85 7.69 38.42 0.51 18.30 18.58 0.35 3.34 53.15 0.57
∑ Pe = 38.42 ∑ Pe = 18.58 ∑ Pe = 53.15
C. Analisa excess rainfall hytograph dengan Metode Green Ampt

A. f t  it
B. ft ≤ it
no ponding at the beginning of the interval Ponding occurs throughout interval
Ft ' t  Ft  it t F    
Ft  t  Ft   ln  t  t   K t
    F   
f t ' t  K '  1 t
F 
 t  t 
no ponding throughout interval( f t ' t  it )
Ft ' t  Ft  t
ponding occurs during interval( f t ' t  it )
at ponding time : f t  it and Ft  F p
      F p 
it  K   1  K  
 Fp   Fp 
   
it F p  KF p  K
K  
Fp 
it  K
ponding time : t  Δt'
F p  Ft
t ' 
it

Parameter tanah sandy Loam

Se 0.4 kondisi kelengasan awal
ϴe 0.412 effective porosity
K 10.9 mm/jam hydraulic conductivity
ψ 110.1 mm wetting front soil suction head

Δϴ =(1 −𝑆𝑒)ϴ𝑒
∆ϴ = 0.2472
ψ∆ϴ = 27.21672 mm

Tgl 18/06/2016
t P(mm) ∑P(mm) I(mm/jam) f (mm/jam) F (mm) ∑Pe(mm) Pe(mm) Ket
0 0.00 0.00 14.33 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.19 1.19 28.66 259.36 1.19 0.00 0.00 No ponding ft
10 2.39 3.58 21.49 93.72 3.58 0.00 0.00 > it
15 1.79 5.37 64.48 66.11 5.37 0.00 0.00
20 5.37 10.75 648.00 38.51 10.75 0.00 0.00 Start Ponding
25 54.00 64.75 35.82 32.58 13.69 51.06 51.06
30 2.99 67.73 50.15 29.16 16.25 51.48 0.42
ft < it
35 4.18 71.91 42.98 26.86 18.58 53.33 1.85
40 3.58 75.49 28.66 25.19 20.75 54.74 1.41
45 2.39 77.88 14.33 23.91 22.80 55.08 0.34
50 1.19 79.07 50.15 23.26 23.99 55.08 0.00
55 4.18 83.25 21.49 21.43 28.17 55.08 0.00
60 1.79 85.04 0.00 20.80 29.96 55.08 0.00
65 0.00 85.04 7.16 20.80 29.96 55.08 0.00
ft > it
70 0.60 85.64 21.49 20.61 30.56 55.08 0.00
75 1.79 87.43 21.49 20.07 32.35 55.08 0.00
80 1.79 89.22 14.33 19.59 34.14 55.08 0.00
85 1.19 90.42 7.16 19.30 35.34 55.08 0.00
90 0.60 91.01 19.16 35.93 55.08 0.00

Saat ponding, iterasi dilakukan dengan cara coba-coba, dengan nilai awal F = Kt
K ∆t = 0.91 mm
0.91 mm Ft+∆t = 13.69 mm
0.91 16.25
0.91 18.58
0.91 20.75
0.91 22.80
 700.00

I(mm/jam)
600.00
f (mm/jam)

500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

100.00

90.00
∑P(mm)
80.00
F (mm)
70.00

60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Tgl 26/12/2017
t P(mm) ∑P(mm) I(mm/jam) f (mm/jam) F (mm) ∑Pe(mm) Pe(mm) Ket
0 0.00 0.00 21.49 0.00 0.00 0.00
No ponding ft
5 1.79 1.79 57.31 176.54 1.79 0.00 0.00 > it
10 4.78 6.57 42.98 56.07 6.57 0.00 0.00
15 3.58 10.15 93.13 40.13 10.15 0.00 0.00 Start Ponding
20 7.76 17.91 100.30 33.40 13.19 4.72 4.72
25 8.36 26.27 128.95 29.67 15.81 10.46 5.74
30 10.75 37.01 64.48 27.22 18.18 18.84 8.38
ft < it
35 5.37 42.39 57.31 25.46 20.37 22.01 3.18
40 4.78 47.16 42.98 24.12 22.44 24.72 2.71
45 3.58 50.75 64.48 23.05 24.41 26.34 1.61
50 5.37 56.12 21.49 22.18 26.30 29.82 3.49
55 1.79 57.91 64.48 21.46 28.09 29.82 0.00
60 5.37 63.28 21.49 19.77 33.46 29.82 0.00
65 1.79 65.07 14.33 19.32 35.25 29.82 0.00
70 1.19 66.27 14.33 19.04 36.44 29.82 0.00 ft > it
75 1.19 67.46 14.33 18.78 37.64 29.82 0.00
80 1.19 68.66 7.16 18.54 38.83 29.82 0.00
85 0.60 69.25 7.16 18.42 39.43 29.82 0.00
90 0.60 69.85 18.31 40.03 29.82 0.00

Saat ponding, iterasi dilakukan dengan cara coba-coba, dengan nilai awal F = Kt
K ∆t = 0.91 mm
0.91 mm Ft+∆t = 13.19 mm
0.91 15.81
0.91 18.18
0.91 20.37
0.91 22.44
0.91 24.41
0.91 26.30

200.00

180.00
I(mm/jam)
160.00 f (mm/jam)

140.00

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

100.00

90.00
∑P(mm)
80.00
F (mm)
70.00

60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
C. Analisa excess rainfall hytograph dengan Metode Green Ampt

A. f t  it
B. ft ≤ it
no ponding at the beginning of the interval Ponding occurs throughout interval
Ft ' t  Ft  it t F   
Ft  t  Ft   ln  t  t   K t
     F   
f t ' t  K '  1 t
F 
 t  t 
no ponding throughout interval( f t ' t  it )
Ft ' t  Ft  t
ponding occurs during interval( f t ' t  it )
at ponding time : f t  it and Ft  F p
       F p 
it  K   1  K  
 Fp   Fp 
   
it F p  KF p  K
K 
Fp 
it  K
ponding time : t  Δt'
F p  Ft
t ' 
it

Parameter tanah sandy Loam

Se 0.4 kondisi kelengasan awal
ϴe 0.412 effective porosity
K 10.9 mm/jam hydraulic conductivity
ψ 110.1 mm wetting front soil suction head
Δϴ =(1 −𝑆𝑒)ϴ𝑒
∆ϴ = 0.2472
ψ∆ϴ = 27.21672 mm
Data Hujan yang digunakan merupakan distribusi hujan dengan ABM

Tgl 18/06/2016
t P(mm) ∑P(mm) I(mm/jam) f (mm/jam) F (mm) ∑Pe(mm) Pe(mm) Ket
0 0.00 0.00 21.85 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.82 1.82 23.82 173.83 1.82 0.00 0.00
No ponding ft
10 1.98 3.81 26.30 88.86 3.81 0.00 0.00 > it
15 2.19 6.00 29.54 60.37 6.00 0.00 0.00
20 2.46 8.46 34.02 45.97 8.46 0.00 0.00
25 2.83 11.29 40.70 37.17 11.29 0.00 0.00 Start Ponding
30 3.39 14.68 52.06 36.00 11.82 2.87 2.87
35 4.34 19.02 77.45 31.86 14.15 4.87 2.00
40 6.45 25.48 424.76 31.21 14.60 10.87 6.00
45 35.40 60.87 110.40 28.70 16.67 44.20 33.33
50 9.20 70.07 61.65 28.27 17.08 52.99 8.79
55 5.14 75.21 45.51 26.54 18.97 56.24 3.25
60 3.79 79.00 36.98 26.23 19.35 59.65 3.41 ft < it
65 3.08 82.09 31.58 24.95 21.12 60.97 1.31
70 2.63 84.72 27.80 24.71 21.47 63.24 2.28
75 2.32 87.03 24.98 23.72 23.15 63.89 0.64
80 2.08 89.12 22.78 23.53 23.49 65.63 1.74
85 1.90 91.01 - 22.73 25.08 65.93 0.30

Saat ponding, iterasi dilakukan dengan cara coba-coba, dengan nilai awal F = Kt
K ∆t = 0.91 mm
0.91 mm Ft+∆t = 11.82 mm
0.91 14.15
0.91 14.60
0.91 16.67
0.91 17.08
0.91 18.97
0.91 19.35
0.91 21.12
0.91 21.47
0.91 23.15
0.91 23.49
0.91 25.08
Distribusi Hujan dengan metode ABM

P24 91.01 mm P24 69.85 mm

t 1.42 Jam t 1.50 Jam

t it(mm/jam) P(mm) Δ (mm) ABM t it(mm/jam) P(mm) Δ (mm) ABM

0.08 424.76 35.40 35.40 1.82 0.08 319.83 26.65 26.65 1.37
0.17 267.58 44.60 9.20 1.98 0.17 201.48 33.58 6.93 1.49
0.25 204.20 51.05 6.45 2.19 0.25 153.76 38.44 4.86 1.65
0.33 168.56 56.19 5.14 2.46 0.33 126.92 42.31 3.87 1.85
0.42 145.26 60.53 4.34 2.83 0.42 109.38 45.57 3.27 2.13
0.50 128.64 64.32 3.79 3.39 0.50 96.86 48.43 2.86 2.55
0.58 116.08 67.71 3.39 4.34 0.58 87.40 50.98 2.55 3.27
0.67 106.19 70.79 3.08 6.45 0.67 79.96 53.30 2.32 4.86
0.75 98.17 73.63 2.83 35.40 0.75 73.92 55.44 2.13 26.65
0.83 91.51 76.26 2.63 9.20 0.83 68.90 57.42 1.98 6.93
0.92 85.88 78.72 2.46 5.14 0.92 64.66 59.27 1.85 3.87
1.00 81.04 81.04 2.32 3.79 1.00 61.02 61.02 1.74 2.86
1.08 76.83 83.23 2.19 3.08 1.08 57.85 62.67 1.65 2.32
1.17 73.12 85.31 2.08 2.63 1.17 55.06 64.24 1.57 1.98
1.25 69.84 87.29 1.98 2.32 1.25 52.58 65.73 1.49 1.74
1.33 66.89 89.19 1.90 2.08 1.33 50.37 67.16 1.43 1.57
1.42 64.25 91.01 1.82 1.90 1.42 48.37 68.53 1.37 1.43
1.50 46.57 69.85 1.32 1.32

700.00

I(mm/jam)
600.00
f (mm/jam)

500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85

100.00

90.00
∑P(mm)
80.00
F (mm)
70.00

60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Tgl 26/12/2017
t P(mm) ∑P(mm) I(mm/jam) f (mm/jam) F (mm) ∑Pe(mm) Pe(mm) Ket
0 0.00 0.00 16.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.37 1.37 17.93 227.29 1.37 0.00 0.00
10 1.49 2.87 19.80 114.43 2.87 0.00 0.00 No ponding ft
15 1.65 4.52 22.24 76.60 4.52 0.00 0.00 > it
20 1.85 6.37 25.61 57.48 6.37 0.00 0.00
25 2.13 8.50 30.64 45.79 8.50 0.00 0.00
30 2.55 11.06 39.20 37.73 11.06 0.00 0.00 Start Ponding
35 3.27 14.32 58.31 43.52 9.09 5.23 5.23
40 4.86 19.18 319.83 39.79 10.27 8.91 3.68
ft < it
45 26.65 45.84 83.13 35.93 11.85 33.98 25.07
50 6.93 52.76 46.42 32.16 13.95 38.81 4.83
55 3.87 56.63 34.27 34.98 12.32 44.31 5.50
60 2.86 59.49 27.85 30.45 15.18 44.31 0.00
65 2.32 61.81 23.78 27.85 17.50 44.31 0.00
70 1.98 63.79 20.93 26.13 19.48 44.31 0.00
ft > it
75 1.74 65.53 18.81 24.88 21.22 44.31 0.00
80 1.57 67.10 17.15 23.92 22.79 44.31 0.00
85 1.43 68.53 15.82 23.15 24.22 44.31 0.00
90 1.32 69.85 22.52 25.54 44.31 0.00

Saat ponding, iterasi dilakukan dengan cara coba-coba, dengan nilai awal F = Kt
K ∆t = 0.91 mm
0.91 mm Ft+∆t = 9.09 mm
0.91 10.27
0.91 11.85
0.91 13.95
0.91 12.32
0.91 13.29
0.91 14.64

400.00

350.00 I(mm/jam)
f (mm/jam)
300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

100.00

90.00
∑P(mm)
80.00
F (mm)
70.00

60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100