Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDE
Rev.K
RADWIN SMART‐NODE
Release 1.2.0
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Scope of This Document...................................................................................................... 1‐1
1.2 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 1‐1
1.3 Applications......................................................................................................................... 1‐2
1.4 Features............................................................................................................................... 1‐2
1.5 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................................... 1‐3
1.6 Document Notifications ...................................................................................................... 1‐5
Chapter 2: Installation Steps
2.1 Prepare Input Power Cables................................................................................................ 2‐2
2.2 Prepare Laptop.................................................................................................................... 2‐6
2.3 Connect to Unit ................................................................................................................... 2‐7
2.4 Update Connectivity Parameters of Unit ............................................................................ 2‐7
2.5 Check Items to be Installed ................................................................................................. 2‐9
2.6 Prepare Tools ...................................................................................................................... 2‐9
2.7 Hardware Installation........................................................................................................ 2‐10
2.7.1 Installation on a Pole................................................................................................. 2‐10
2.7.2 Installation on a Wall ................................................................................................ 2‐12
2.8 Grounding the Unit ........................................................................................................... 2‐15
2.9 Lightning Protection Units................................................................................................. 2‐15
2.10 First‐Time Use (AC Model) .............................................................................................. 2‐18
2.11 Connect Units to the Smart‐Node................................................................................... 2‐19
2.11.1 ANT.......................................................................................................................... 2‐21
2.11.2 IoT ........................................................................................................................... 2‐22
2.11.3 Serial........................................................................................................................ 2‐22
2.11.4 Audio ....................................................................................................................... 2‐23
2.11.5 ALM Out .................................................................................................................. 2‐24
2.11.6 ALM In ..................................................................................................................... 2‐25
2.11.7 DC Out ..................................................................................................................... 2‐26
2.11.8 SFP........................................................................................................................... 2‐27
2.11.9 PoE 5........................................................................................................................ 2‐28
2.11.10 PoE 4...................................................................................................................... 2‐29
2.11.11 PoE 3...................................................................................................................... 2‐30
2.11.12 PoE 2...................................................................................................................... 2‐30
2.11.13 PoE 1...................................................................................................................... 2‐31
2.11.14 PWR IN .................................................................................................................. 2‐31
2.12 Waterproofing................................................................................................................. 2‐31
2.13 Optional Cables ............................................................................................................... 2‐32
2.14 Optional Cable Cover....................................................................................................... 2‐38
2.15 Replacing the Battery (AC model only) ........................................................................... 2‐43
2.16 Installing 3rd Party Devices ............................................................................................. 2‐45
Chapter 3: Configuration
3.1 Scope of This Chapter.......................................................................................................... 3‐1
3.2 Connecting to the Smart‐Node ........................................................................................... 3‐1
3.3 Opening the Web Manager................................................................................................. 3‐1
3.4 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 3‐3
3.5 Configure ............................................................................................................................ 3‐5
3.5.1 System ......................................................................................................................... 3‐5
3.5.2 Network....................................................................................................................... 3‐5
3.5.3 VLANs .......................................................................................................................... 3‐6
Smart‐Node User’s Guide Rev.K Release 1.2.0 i
3.5.4 Ports .......................................................................................................................... 3‐11
3.5.5 Security...................................................................................................................... 3‐20
3.6 Tools .................................................................................................................................. 3‐21
3.6.1 Operations ‐ Utilities ................................................................................................. 3‐21
3.6.2 Operations ‐ Network................................................................................................ 3‐23
3.7 Lost or Forgotten IP Address ............................................................................................. 3‐23
Chapter 4: Power Considerations
4.1 Scope of This Chapter.......................................................................................................... 4‐1
4.2 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 4‐1
4.2.1 Input Power ................................................................................................................. 4‐1
4.2.2 Output Power .............................................................................................................. 4‐1
4.2.3 Surge Protection.......................................................................................................... 4‐3
4.3 Graceful Degradation .......................................................................................................... 4‐3
4.4 Battery................................................................................................................................. 4‐4
4.4.1 Parameters.................................................................................................................. 4‐4
4.4.2 Battery Off Condition ................................................................................................. 4‐4
4.4.3 Battery On Condition................................................................................................... 4‐6
4.4.4 Replacing the Battery.................................................................................................. 4‐7
Chapter 5: MIB Reference
5.1 Scope of This Chapter.......................................................................................................... 5‐1
5.2 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 5‐1
5.3 Supported Variables from the RFC 1213 MIB ..................................................................... 5‐2
5.4 Private MIB Parameters ...................................................................................................... 5‐5
5.5 MIB Traps ............................................................................................................................ 5‐8
Appendix A: Revision History
Appendix B: Terminology
Smart‐Node User’s Guide Rev.K Release 1.2.0 ii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Scope of This Document
This document shows how to install and configure the RADWIN Smart‐Node.
1.2 Overview
RADWIN’s Smart‐Node is a remotely configurable, outdoor communications and power
solution, offering a wide variety of power and networking interfaces. It is enclosed in an IP‐67
compliant housing with low visual impact, and can withstand extreme temperatures and
environments.
The Smart‐Node also enables easy integration with 3rd party devices to support multiple
applications ranging from city surveillance, smart‐lighting, waste management, smart‐
metering and more.
Benefits:
» Simple installation, configuration and monitoring
» Unified management for power and communications
» Ready‐to‐install solution ‐ eliminates labor time (design and assembly)
» Versatile power and communication options
» Small size, IP‐67 and aesthetic design
1.3 Applications
The RADWIN Smart‐Node can be used for multiple broadband and narrowband IoT
applications. Some examples of the applications for the RADWIN Smart‐Node are shown in
Figure 1‐1, below.
Figure 1‐1: RADWIN Smart‐Node Applications
1.4 Features
• IP67 enclosure
• Switch and Power Management:
‐ Via web manager
‐ SNMP polling of traffic, including read / write
‐ Report traffic per second, per port
‐ Watchdog on IP (ping), reset port if not responding
‐ Enable/Disable PoE power and DC out power
‐ Power Graceful degradation
‐ Events traps
• AC input: 100‐240 VAC or DC input: 40‐57 VDC
(DC model does not have a battery)
• 5 PoE Giga‐bit ports ‐ RJ45 (configurable)
• Three ports: 802.3 af/at/at+(60W) or 56V Passive PoE
• Two ports: 802.3 af/at(56V‐15/30W) or 24V passive PoE
• PoE 5 port is combo port ‐ SFP (fiber or copper) or RJ‐45 PoE
• Suitable for CCTV cameras (Fixed, PTZ, other), PA amplifiers, microwave radios,
Infra‐red projectors, and more
• IEEE 802.3: 10BASE‐T, IEEE 802.3u: 100BASE‐T, IEEE 802.3ab: 1000BASE‐T
• Dry contact ports:
• Input port detects closed or open circuit (2x), suitable for input alarm condition
• Output port provides closed circuit upon temperature or voltage alarm condition
• Capability of enclosing a 3rd party device, providing it with communication and power
• DC‐OUT: 12V/24V DC output (configurable), 30W
• Tamper alert: If enclosure is opened for any reason, a trap is issued
• Power Supply: 240W, internal UPS 120W/h
1.5 Mechanical Specifications
309 mm 115 mm
379 mm
• Dimensions: 379(h) x 309(w) x 115(d) mm
• Weight: 7.4 kg (AC model), 5.6 kg (DC model), without mount
• Operating Temperature: ‐40°C to 60°C / ‐40°F to 140°F
• Backup UPS (battery ‐ AC model only):
‐ Operating temperature: –10°C to 45°C / 14°F to 113°F
‐ Charging temperature: –0°C to 30°C / 32°F to 86°F
‐ Storage temperature: up to 50°C / 122°F
1.6 Document Notifications
Notifications consist of Notes, Cautions, and Warnings:
Note: Provides additional background information.
Caution: Risk of damage to equipment, service degradation, a warrantee
or regulatory issue.
Warning: Risk of danger to persons operating near the equipment
Table 2‐1: Installation Check‐List
Step Action Page Done?
Before deploying at installation site
1. Prepare Input Power Cables page 2‐2
2. Prepare Laptop page 2‐6
3. Connect to Unit page 2‐7
4. Update Connectivity Parameters of Unit page 2‐7
5. Check Items to be Installed page 2‐9
6. Prepare Tools page 2‐9
Installation on site
7. Hardware Installation page 2‐10
8. Grounding the Unit page 2‐15
9. Lightning Protection Units page 2‐15
10. First‐Time Use (AC Model) page 2‐18
11. Connect Units to the Smart‐Node page 2‐19
12. Waterproofing page 2‐31
Optional Steps
13. Optional Cables page 2‐32
14. Optional Cable Cover page 2‐38
15. Replacing the Battery (AC model only) page 2‐43
16. Installing 3rd Party Devices page 2‐45
2.1 Prepare Input Power Cables
Prepare the input power cable, using the supplied cable connector (either DC or AC), and a
cable of your choosing. These should be prepared in the depot, before deploying in the field.
There are also optional cables you can install: DC Out, ALM Out, and ALM In. If you
are using them, these should be prepared in the depot, before deploying in the
field (see Optional Cables on page 2‐32)
Prepare the cable as follows:
1. Prepare tools.
• Small flat head screwdriver for DC connector
• HEX (“allen”) key 1.5mm
• Wire Cutter
• Hot air Blower
• Open wrench Num. 9 & 21
2. Dismantle cable plug.
Separate it into its components:
3. Thread cable through the plug’s components.
Thread the cable through the gland, adaptor rings, and body of the plug. Do not insert it
into the cap at this stage.
Gland Adaptor Body Power Cable Cap
Rings
Figure 2‐2: Thread cable through components
4. Insert leads of cable into the cap
Insert leads of the cable into the cap according to the pinout, and tighten the leads using the
hex wrench. The specific cap you have (DC or AC) depends on the model of the Smart‐Node
Table 2‐2: Power Input Connector Pinouts
Pin
Type Lead Color Value Figure & Plug Pinout
Number
DC Input White 2 (‐) Minus
Black 4 (+) Plus
AWG 16
(max) Green 6 ( ) Chassis Ground
Table 2‐2: Power Input Connector Pinouts (Continued)
Pin
Type Lead Color Value Figure & Plug Pinout
Number
AC Input White 1 Phase
Black 3 Neutral
AWG 16
(max) Green 4 ( ) Chassis Ground
5. Tighten the leads in the cap, using the hex wrench.
Cap
Tighten leads here
Figure 2‐3: Preparing Leads
6. Gather the gland, adaptor rings, and body of the plug, and insert them into the
cap
Gland Adaptor Body Cap
Rings
Insert
Cable items into cap
Figure 2‐4: Gather parts and insert into cap
7. Tighten the body of the plug into the cap.
Figure 2‐5: Tighten the body of the plug into the cap
8. On the other end of the cable, prepare the leads for the appropriate plug for your
system:
• Expose the wire leads for a distance of about 30mm from the end.
• Place a sleeve shrink over the end of the main cable and the beginning of the
exposure of the leads. Use about 15mm. Shrink it with the hot air blower
• Expose about 10mm of copper wire on each lead, and cover them with solder.
• Connect these soldered exposed leads to your electrical plug.
Solder exposed
copper
Power Cable
Sleeve Shrink
Figure 2‐6: Preparing Leads of Power Cable
2.2 Prepare Laptop
Configure IP address and subnet mask of laptop as follows:
• Control Panel ‐> Network and Internet ‐> Network and Sharing Center ‐> Change
Adapter settings ‐> click on Network Interface Card name
• Properties ‐> Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ‐> Properties ‐> set IP address
to 10.0.0.100 and Subnet mask to 255.255.0
2.3 Connect to Unit
Carry out this connection in the depot, before deploying in the field.
Connect Smart‐Node to power using the plug prepared (see Prepare Input Power Cables on
page 2‐2), then connect the laptop to the PoE 1 port of the Smart‐Node.
AC Model: 100‐240 VAC
DC Model: 40‐57 VDC
PoE 1
Power
LAN
Figure 2‐7: Connecting laptop to the Smart‐Node
2.4 Update Connectivity Parameters of Unit
Carry out this configuration in the depot, before deploying in the field.
1. Enter the default IP address (10.0.0.120) in a web browser. You will see a window similar to
this:
2. Enter user admin, password netman, then click LOG IN. The Overview page will
appear:
3. From the Overview page, click the Configure icon, then choose the Network
option.
The Network page will appear:
4. Enter the new IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway. Enter VLAN
management information if relevant. Click Apply All.
5. You will then lose connection with the Smart‐Node. Re‐establish connection by
entering the new IP address in a web browser, and logging in again.
6. Carry out configurations to the Smart‐Node in accordance with your needs, using
instructions found in Chapter 3, Configuration.
Be careful with this change. The IP address is required to manage the unit. If the
IP address of the unit is lost or forgotten, it is difficult to restore it (see .
2.5 Check Items to be Installed
• RADWIN Smart‐Node unit
• Optional cable plugs
• 2 LPUs for each PoE cable connection (recommended)
• CAT‐5e cables
• Grounding cables (10 AWG) for Smart‐Node, LPUs and outdoor units
2.6 Prepare Tools
• Crimping tool
• Spanner/wrench 13mm (1/2”)
• Hex wrench
• Cable ties
• Worm‐drive clamps (for pole installation)
• Screws/bolts (for wall installation)
• Sealing material
• Waterproofing tape (like Scotch 23)
2.7 Hardware Installation
The Smart‐Node can be installed on a pole or on a wall.
The unit is intended for mounting on a concrete or other non‐combustible
surface only.
Equipment is intended for installation in Restricted Access Location.
2.7.1 Installation on a Pole
Mount on a pole whose diameter is at least 4 inch (10 cm).
Use worm‐drive clamps (not included) to install the supporting mount on a pole.
• The worm‐drive clamps must have a minimum thickness of 0.7mm and a width of
14mm. The recommended material is 316 stainless steel.
Place the mounting tongue of the Smart‐Node in the indicated hole of the supporting mount,
while aligning the vertical channel of the Smart‐Node with the flange of the supporting
mount. Make sure the Smart‐Node is attached firmly to the mount:
Push down on the Smart‐Node until you hear a click, then fasten the locking screw as shown
(the locking screw is found on the mounting tongue):
For a detailed description including pin‐outs of the external connections see Connect Units to
the Smart‐Node on page 2‐19.
2.7.2 Installation on a Wall
Use four bolts (not supplied) to install the supporting mount on a wall.
The recommended material of the bolts is 316 stainless steel, minimum diameter 8mm.
Push down on the Smart‐Node until you hear a click, then fasten the locking screw as shown:
2.8 Grounding the Unit
Before connecting any cable or wire to the Smart‐Node, connect a ground cable to the
ground plug as shown.
• Ground the unit using a wire with a diameter of at least 10 AWG
• Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last
• Never connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment
• Ensure all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground
Ground
The unit in AC configuration is suitable for use on TN and TT power system
and IT power system of Norway.
2.9 Lightning Protection Units
• We recommend using two lightning protection units (LPUs) for each outdoor unit (ODU)
that uses a PoE port on the Smart‐Node: One near the Smart‐Node, and the second
near the ODU.
• Make sure the LPU is oriented with the cable glands oriented towards the bottom.
1. Insert the metal band through the slots on the LPU as shown:
2. Tighten the metal band.
3. Connect the grounding lug to a ground source.
4. Remove the cable glands, and thread the CAT‐5e cables through them:
5. Connect the cables to the LPU’s sockets, and the glands around the cables as
shown:
6. Route one CAT‐5e cable to the ODU (or the second LPU), and the other down to
the Smart‐Node (or the lower LPU). An LPU installed on a pole is shown below:
2.10 First‐Time Use (AC Model)
• Plug the unit in to the AC power supply, as the battery may not have enough charge to
operate.
• Remove the protective plug from the serial port. This plug prevents the battery from
discharging during shipment.
If you need to ship the unit in the future, replace this plug before re‐packing the unit.
2.11 Connect Units to the Smart‐Node
The Smart‐Node’s external connections are shown in a view from below:
There are 5 PoE ports and one SFP port on the Smart‐Node. Each port can be configured using
the Web Manager (see Ports on page 3‐11).
Never disable all PoE ports! You must leave at least one enabled, otherwise you
will lose connection with the Smart‐Node and not be able to restore it
PoE outputs do not meet Limited Power Source requirements of IEC
60950‐1. Connect only to equipment provided with a suitable fire
enclosure.
Each PoE port can support certain RADWIN products, as shown in the table below:
Table 2‐3: PoE ports and the RADWIN products they support
Products Supported
Power
Voltage
Port Supported Small Form Large Form RADWIN SU PRO/
supported
[W]
Factor (SFF)a Factor (LFF)b 5000 JET AIR
PoE 1 56V 15/30/60 Yes Yes Yes No
a. RADWIN 2000, RADWIN 2000 A+, RADWIN GSU
b. RADWIN 2000 B, RADWIN 2000 C, RADWIN 2000 C+, RADWIN 2000 D+, RADWIN
5000 HBS & HSU
The negative voltage line (V‐) of any equipment connected to a PoE port must not
be also connected to chassis (absolute) ground. Doing so will cause a “ground
loop” in the Smart‐Node, and thus close the rest of the PoE circuits. This, in turn
will cause all the PoE circuits to activate whether or not you have configured them
to do so.
The 48V_RTN should be isolated 1500V from the chassis.
Table 2‐4: External Connections ‐ Summary
Name Description Reference
N‐type antenna connection, for 3rd party devices
ANT see ANT on page 2‐21
installed inside the Smart‐Node
General purpose port that provides access to 3rd
IoT see IoT on page 2‐22
party devices installed inside the Smart‐Node
Dry contact ‐ connects pre‐configured internal
ALM Out see ALM Out on page 2‐24
alarms to external circuit of customer design.
Table 2‐4: External Connections ‐ Summary (Continued)
Name Description Reference
Dry contact ‐ connects external circuit of customer
ALM In see ALM In on page 2‐25
design to configurable internal alarm indications.
Can supply 12/24 DC (30W) power to an external
DC Out see DC Out on page 2‐26
device
PoE connection ‐ configurable: 802.3 af/at/
PoE 5 see PoE 5 on page 2‐28
at+(60W) or 56V passive
PoE connection ‐ configurable: 802.3 af/at or 24V
PoE 4 see PoE 4 on page 2‐29
passive
PoE connection ‐ configurable: 802.3 af/at or 24V
PoE 3 see PoE 3 on page 2‐30
passive
PoE connection ‐ configurable: 802.3 af/at/
PoE 2 see PoE 2 on page 2‐30
at+(60W) or 56V passive
PoE connection ‐ configurable: 802.3 af/at/
PoE 1 see PoE 1 on page 2‐31
at+(60W) or 56V passive
Input power ‐ DC or AC depending on the model of
PWR IN see PWR IN on page 2‐31
the Smart‐Node in use.
2.11.1 ANT
This port is an N‐type antenna connection.
If you are using a third‐party device inside the Smart‐Node, you can
use this port to attach an external antenna to the Smart‐Node that
serves as the antenna of the third‐party device.
For instructions on connecting a third‐party device, see Installing 3rd
Party Devices on page 2‐45.
2.11.2 IoT
This port provides passive access to a third‐party device installed
inside the Smart‐Node. It is designed to preserve the IP67
protection even when a cable is routed through it.
For instructions on connecting a third‐party device, see Installing
3rd Party Devices on page 2‐45.
2.11.3 Serial
This port is an RS‐232/RS‐485 serial connection (future use)
2.11.4 Audio
This port is an audio analog connection (future use).
However, even in the present release there is a toggle pin
located inside this port that allows you to perform a hard reset
on the Smart‐Node:
2.11.5 ALM Out
This port provides output dry contacts. They close or open
according to specific internal conditions of the Smart‐Node:
• When the ambient temperature is out of range:
Alarm Out 1 closes
• If the main power supply fails:
Alarm Out 2 closes
You can connect these pins to external circuits of your own
choosing (such as a buzzer or light).
Max output voltage: 60V
Max output current: 1A
To work with this port, you must order the optional ALM Out plug and prepare it according to
instructions found in “Optional Cables” on page 2‐32. The figure below shows the pin‐out of
the required plug. See also ALM Out on page 3‐12.
1 ‐ Out1_normal_open
2 ‐ Out1_Common
ALM Out
3 ‐ Out2_normal_open
4 ‐ Out2_Common
2.11.6 ALM In
This port provides a pair of input dry contacts. You can configure
the Smart‐Node to generate an event/trap when the circuit
connected to each contact is closed (see ALM In on page 3‐12):
You can connect these pins to a convenient external circuit of
your own choosing (such as a door closing/opening, pressure/
light/sound sensor, etc.).
Max output voltage: 60V
Max output current: 1A
To work with this port, you must order the optional ALM In plug and prepare it according to
instructions found in “Optional Cables” on page 2‐32. The figure below shows the pin‐out of
the required plug.
1 ‐ Dry1_plus
2 ‐ Dry1_minus
ALM In
3 ‐ Dry2_plus
4 ‐ Dry2_minus
2.11.7 DC Out
This port can provide 12 or 24 VDC (30W) to an external device or
circuit.
To work with this port, you must order the optional DC Out plug
and prepare it according to instructions found in “Optional
Cables” on page 2‐32. The figure below shows the pin‐out of the
required plug.
You must configure this port according to instructions found in
“DC Out” on page 3‐13.
1 ‐ 12V ‐
2 ‐ 12V_RTN
3 ‐ NC (not connected)
DC Out
4 ‐ NC (not connected)
5 ‐ 24 V ‐
6 ‐ 24V_RTN
2.11.8 SFP
This port provides an SFP connection.
This port can be configured for the following characteristics:
• Connected device’s IP address & name
• Watchdog enable/disable
• VLAN
• You can also monitor the real‐time Tx and Rx data rate, and
CRC errors.
• This port and the PoE 5 port are connected to the same
internal line. To work with this port, you must configure it
as SFP.
• To configure this port, see PoE 5 on page 3‐16.
Included in the Smart‐Node kit contents are plugs that provide
IP67 protection for this port.
If you are using this connection,
use the plug indicated in this figure:
If you are not using this connection,
use the plug indicated in this figure:
2.11.9 PoE 5
This port provides a PoE connection, according to the 802.3 af/
at/at+(60W) standard. It is set at 56V.
This port can be configured for the following characteristics:
• Power ON/OFF for this port
• Network speed: up to 100Mbps (manually), Auto detect,
or disable
• Connected device’s IP address & name
• Watchdog enable/disable
• VLAN
• Power priority (see Graceful Degradation on page 4‐3)
• You can also monitor the power consumption, real‐time Tx
and Rx data rate, and CRC errors.
• This port and the SFP port are connected to the same
internal line. To work with this port, you must configure it
as PoE 5.
• To configure this port, see PoE 5 on page 3‐16.
The SU PRO/AIR units cannot be connected to this port.
2.11.10 PoE 4
This port provides a PoE connection, according to the
802.3 af/at standard.
This port can be configured for the following characteristics:
• Power ON/OFF for this port
• Network speed: up to 100Mbps (manually), Auto detect,
or disable
• Voltage:
• 24V (provides max power 15W) or
• 56V (provides max power 30W)
• Connected device’s IP address & name
• Watchdog enable/disable
• VLAN
• Power priority (see Graceful Degradation on page 4‐3)
• You can also monitor the power consumption, real‐time Tx
and Rx data rate, and CRC errors.
• To configure this port, see PoE 4, PoE 3 on page 3‐17
Radio units that use a Large Form‐Factor (LFF) cannot be
connected to this port. If connecting units that use a Small Form‐
Factor (SFF), configure this port to 24V.
By default, this port has an internal cable connected to the
Smart‐Node’s switch.
If you are working with a 3rd party device, installed inside the
Smart‐Node, and you wish to connect the 3rd party device to
the Smart‐Node’s switch, you must disconnect this jumper cable
and connect it to the 3rd party device (see Installing 3rd Party
Devices on page 2‐45).
2.11.11 PoE 3
This port provides a PoE connection, according to the
802.3 af/at standard.
This port can be configured for the following characteristics:
• Power ON/OFF for this port
• Network speed: up to 100Mbps (manually), Auto detect,
or disable
• Voltage:
• 24V (provides max power 15W) or
• 56V (provides max power 30W)
• Connected device’s IP address & name
• Watchdog enable/disable
• VLAN
• Power priority (see Graceful Degradation on page 4‐3)
• You can also monitor the power consumption, real‐time Tx
and Rx data rate, and CRC errors.
• To configure this port, see PoE 4, PoE 3 on page 3‐17
Radio units that use a Large Form‐Factor (LFF) cannot be
connected to this port. If connecting units that use a Small Form‐
Factor (SFF), configure this port to 24V.
2.11.12 PoE 2
This port provides a PoE connection, according to the 802.3 af/
at/at+(60W) standard. It is set at 56V.
This port can be configured for the following characteristics:
• Power ON/OFF for this port
• Network speed: up to 100Mbps (manually), Auto detect,
or disable
• Connected device’s IP address & name
• Watchdog enable/disable
• VLAN
• Power priority (see Graceful Degradation on page 4‐3)
• You can also monitor the power consumption, real‐time Tx
and Rx data rate, and CRC errors.
• To configure this port, see PoE 2, PoE 1 on page 3‐19
The SU PRO/AIR units cannot be connected to this port.
2.11.13 PoE 1
This port provides a PoE connection, according to the 802.3 af/
at/at+(60W) standard. It is set at 56V.
This port can be configured for the following characteristics:
• Power ON/OFF for this port
• Network speed: up to 100Mbps (manually), Auto detect,
or disable
• Connected device’s IP address & name
• Watchdog enable/disable
• VLAN
• Power priority (see Graceful Degradation on page 4‐3)
• You can also monitor the power consumption, real‐time Tx
and Rx data rate, and CRC errors.
All RADWIN radios can be connected to this port except for the
SU PRO/AIR (see PoE 2, PoE 1 on page 3‐19)
2.11.14 PWR IN
This port provides the power input connection to the Smart‐
Node.
Its pin configuration is different depending if the specific Smart‐
Node unit is AC‐supplied or DC‐supplied.
External AC supply must include an AC current circuit breaker.
The Smart‐Node AC power unit is protected by a circuit breaker:
If there is a short, power is disconnected for 15 minutes.
You must prepare the appropriate plug for your unit before
commencing any work (see Prepare Input Power Cables on
page 2‐2).
2.12 Waterproofing
Protect all outdoor connections from rain, dust, moisture and salt by taping cable/gland
connections with an appropriate sealant tape. We recommend using ScotchTM 23 splicing
tape or similar.
Figure 2‐8: Sealant tape Figure 2‐9: Applying sealant tape to a connection
2.13 Optional Cables
The Smart‐Node features dry‐contact output and input connections (ALM Out and ALM In),
and can supply DC voltage to an external device. These require special connectors, ordered
separately. Prepare them as shown in this section.
If you are preparing any of these cables, prepare them in the depot, before
deploying to the field.
ALM Out: There are two output alarms (ALM Out):
Ambient Temperature out of range, and
Main Power supply fail
When either of these conditions exist, the corresponding circuit is closed. You
can connect the dry contacts of each output alarm to any convenient device,
such as a siren, light, or similar device (for more information, see ALM Out on
page 3‐12).
ALM In: There are two input alarms (ALM In), whose functionality can be configured
(see ALM In on page 3‐12). You can connect the dry contacts of each input
alarm to any convenient device, which must be designed so that the circuit is
closed when the event occurs (such as a door closing or opening, a pressure
sensor, etc.).
DC Out: The Smart‐Node can supply 12V or 24V DC (30W) to an external device. This
option must be configured (see DC Out on page 3‐13).
1. Prepare tools.
• Small flat head screwdriver for connector
• Wire Cutter
• Hot air Blower
• Open wrench Num. 9 & 21
2. Dismantle cable plug.
Separate it into its components:
Insert
cable
Figure 2‐10: ALM_Out connector components
Insert
cable
Figure 2‐11: ALM_In connector components
Insert
cable
Figure 2‐12: DC_Out connector components
3. Thread cable through the plug’s components.
Thread the cable through the gland, adaptor rings, and body of the plug. Do not insert it
into the cap at this stage.
Gland Adaptor Body Power Cable Cap
Rings
Figure 2‐13: Thread cable through components
4. Insert leads of cable into the cap according to the pinout.
Table 2‐5: Optional Plug Connection Pinouts
Pin
Type Value Figure
Number
ALM Out 1 Normal open
(Out1)
2 Common
(Out1)
3 Normal open
(Out2)
4 Common
(Out2)
ALM In 1 Plus
(Input 1)
2 Minus
(Input 1
3 Plus
(Input 1)
4 Minus
(Input 1)
Table 2‐5: Optional Plug Connection Pinouts (Continued)
Pin
Type Value Figure
Number
DC Out 1 12V RTN (minus)
2 12V plus
3 Not connected
4 Not connected
5 24V RTN (minus)
6 24V plus
5. Tighten the leads in the cap, using the hex wrench.
Cap
Tighten leads here
Figure 2‐14: Preparing Leads
6. Gather the gland, adaptor rings (if used), and body of the plug, and insert them
into the cap.
Gland Body Cap
Insert cable
Insert
items into cap
Figure 2‐15: ALM_Out connector assembly
Insert cable
Insert
items into cap
Figure 2‐16: ALM_In connector assembly
Insert
cable
Insert
items into cap
Figure 2‐17: DC_Out connector assembly
7. Tighten the body of the plug into the cap.
Figure 2‐18: Tighten the body of the plug into the cap
8. On the other end of the cable, prepare the leads for the appropriate plug for your
system.
2.14 Optional Cable Cover
An optional cover can be ordered to conceal the external connections, cables, and external
pole/wall access point. Attach the cover as shown by placing it over the lower panel of the
Smart‐Node, aligning the tabs as shown, and pushing it down until you hear a click. Secure its
attachment by using the tightening screws.
To remove the cover, unscrew its tightening screws, then gently pull the cover off while
applying pressure to its sides:
There are slots in the cable cover, as shown, that allow you to use straps to further secure
cables. This is just one example, as there are many slots, you can use them in whatever
combination is appropriate for your installation.
Use slots for tightening straps
The cable cover also has drainage holes.
It is possible to drill holes in the bottom panel of the cover, to provide more access for
connecting cables.
(optional) Drill holes to provide extra cable access
2.15 Replacing the Battery (AC model only)
The battery included with the Smart‐Node is a managed device, and as such you can use the
Web Manager to see its status. For more details on the battery, see Battery on page 4‐4.
Do not perform maintenance on‐site. If you must open the front panel,
disconnect all wiring, then remove the Smart‐Node from its pole or wall
installation location.
Use only a RADWIN‐supplied battery.
Replace the battery as follows:
1. Remove the Smart‐Node from its installation location (pole or wall).
2. Remove the front panel of the Smart‐Node (use 15 N‐m torque):
3. Remove the battery’s velcro fasteners:
4. Disconnect the power input and telemetry cables from the inner panel:
5. Remove the battery:
6. Replace the battery by following Steps 5. to Steps 1. in reverse order.
7. Replace the front panel of the Smart‐Node:
• Make sure to re‐seal the front panel properly, including its rubber gasket. Use the
original screws and tighten them with a torque wrench applying 15 N‐m torque.
• Check the rubber gasket and make sure that it is complete, with no holes or cracks.
If there are any significant signs of wear and tear, replace it before re‐sealing the
Smart‐Node.
Failure to follow these instructions will void the warranty.
Failure to re‐seal the unit with its rubber gasket properly will invalidate its IP‐67
regulatory approval.
2.16 Installing 3rd Party Devices
A 3rd party device can be installed inside the Smart‐Node. Note the following requirements:
• Maximum power that the 3rd party device may draw: 15W
• Internal space for 3rd party device: W116mm, L160mm, H47mm
• Use a pedestel (such as VESA), attached to the screws (see Step 2. below)
• Network connection:
• The PoE 4 port: Use the PoE 4 port to connect the 3rd party device to the switch of
the Smart‐Node by disconnecting an internal jumper (see Step 4. below)
• Power input: The 3rd party device may receive voltage from either:
• The Internal 12V (15W) port or
• The PoE 4 port
Install the 3rd party device as shown:
1. Remove the front panel of the Smart‐Node (use 15 N‐m torque):
When the front panel is removed or replaced while power is on, an event is
triggered. This helps to monitor unauthorized tampering of the Smart‐Node.
2. Assemble a customer‐supplied pedestal (such as a VESA pedestal), noting where
the screw connections are located. Use an M3 thread type.
3. Connect the device to the pedestal
4. Remove the jumper between the SWITCH port and the TO PoE4 port, and connect
it to the 3rd party device (you may need to use a longer cable). This connection is
used for the data connection, and can also be used for a voltage input.
Figure 2‐19: SWITCH and PoE4 ports
SWITCH SWITCH
TO PoE4 TO PoE4
Figure 2‐20: SWITCH and TO PoE4 ports con‐ Figure 2‐21: SWITCH and TO PoE4 ports dis‐
nected by jumper connected
5. Voltage Input:
• PoE 4: Since, in the previous step you have already disconnected the jumper cable that
connects the SWITCH port to the PoE4 port from the PoE4 port (Figure 2‐20 ‐> Figure 2‐
21), and connected it to the 3rd party device, you need not do any more connection
changes. However, since this is being used as a voltage input as well, configure the PoE4
port as if a device is connected to it (see PoE 4, PoE 3 on page 3‐17), which in fact, it is,
only internally.
‐ or ‐
• Internal 12V (15W) internal port: You can connect the device’s voltage input to the
Internal 12V (15W) voltage port (see Figure 2‐22). If you do this, then note the follow‐
ing:
‐ Maximum allowed power of the 3rd Party Device is 15W
‐ Be careful to connect the voltage according to the correct polarization (minus
on the left, plus on the right)
‐ Wires must be no more than AWG 16 thick
‐ DC Out must be configured as 24 VDC or OFF, with the Internal 12V (15W) con‐
figured as ON (see DC Out on page 3‐13).
‐ Configure the PoE 4 port’s Power as OFF (see PoE 4, PoE 3 on page 3‐17).
Assemble
pedestal
here
‐ +
Figure 2‐22: Internal 12V (15W) (labeled as 12V/1.2A) optional voltage connection for a 3rd
Party device
6. If the device uses an external antenna, connect its antenna cable in one of two
ways:
• Directly to the ANT port, then connect the antenna to the antenna port, or
• Via the IoT port directly to the external antenna
Sm
art‐Node
Figure 2‐23: 3rd Party Device inside the Smart‐Node
3.2 Connecting to the Smart‐Node
• Connect the Smart‐Node to its power source. For instructions on how to prepare a
power cable., See Prepare Input Power Cables on page 2‐2.
• Using an ethernet connection, connect to the Smart‐Node via the PoE 1 port.
• Verify the connection by pinging the Smart‐Node (for first‐time use, use the default IP
address: 10.0.0.120).
3.3 Opening the Web Manager
Enter the unit’s IP address in a web browser.
From the page that appears, log in to the unit with1:
User name: admin
Password: netman
1. You can change these values later
You will see a window similar to this:
The following parameters always appear in the top section:
Source: Voltage source is shown; either external, or battery (AC model only)
Battery: Condition of the charge of the battery is shown (AC model only)
Up Time: The total time the Smart‐Node has been operational since the last
reset.
Part Number: Catalogue part number of the Smart‐Node
MAC: MAC address of the Smart‐Node
Serial Number: The number for the specific unit to which you are connected
SW Version: Software version of the Smart‐Node unit to which you are connected
HW Version: Hardware version of the Smart‐Node unit to which you are connected
The icon links on the left of the widow provide three main categories:
Overview Brings you back to the Main Window
Configure Allows you to configure various parameters of the unit
Provides backup and upgrade tools, as well as network analysis
Tools
tools
3.4 Overview
The items here are all read‐only.
System
The following parameters are displayed:
• Unit name (as defined by the user)
• Unit location (free text name of location as defined by the user)
• IP address of the unit
• Subnet mask
• Default gateway
• Internal temperature
(ambient temperature inside the cabinet ‐ See ALM Out on page 3‐12)
• Latitude and longitude of the unit (according to the values input in System)
Battery (for AC models only)
The following parameters are displayed:
• Remaining backup time: Time remaining for battery use. If this battery is not being used,
this shows N/A
• Battery temperature: Temperature on the surface of the battery
• Charge/Discharge Voltage ‐ voltage when the battery is being charged or discharged
• Charge/Discharge Current ‐ how much current the battery is supplying at present. If the
battery is not being used, this reads zero (0.0 A)
• Serial Number ‐ of this specific battery unit
• Device Model/Name ‐ of this battery unit
• Battery Status ‐ shows if the battery is being used or not, is charging, or is fully charged
(Stand‐By)
Ports
The status of each PoE port is displayed:
• Active (no title to this column, this is not the same as “Status”)
Green: port is carrying data
Gray: port is not carrying data
(ports that are gray will have the Traffic Mode as “disconnected”)
• Number (#) of the port
• VLAN type (VLAN mode: Access or Trunk)
• Allowed VLANs: VLAN IDs allowed for the given port
• Power consumption: in Watts (in real time)
• Priority: See Graceful Degradation on page 4‐3 for an explanation of “Priority”
• Status: If there is voltage on the port, this is ON (not the same as “Active”)
• Traffic Mode: The actual traffic mode in real time (10Mbps/Full duplex, etc.)
• Traffic RX, TX: LAN speeds in real time
• CRC: CRC errors since the last rest
Events
This area shows a list of events regarding the Smart‐Node.
You can sort the events list by severity, index number, or time of occurrence.
3.5 Configure
Grey background fields are read‐only, white background fields can be edited.
3.5.1 System
This window allows you to change basic information about the Smart‐Node:
• Name (text of your choosing)
• Location (text of your choosing)
• Contact person (text of your choosing)
• IP address of its NTP server as well as the offset from Greenwich Mean Time
• Unit’s latitude and longitude (digital)
Click APPLY ALL to have any changes you made take effect.
3.5.2 Network
This window allows you to set basic communications parameters of the Smart‐Node:
• IP address
• Subnet Mask
• Default Gateway
• Trap Destinations: You can set up to 10 destinations for traps. All traps are sent to each
destination you define. Set the port from which the traps are taken.
Click APPLY ALL to have any changes you made take effect.
3.5.3 VLANs
This window allows you to configure VLAN for management data, and VLAN for traffic.
The VLANs option is not required for Smart‐Node operation.
It is a good practice to decide on your VLAN configuration before working with these options.
VLAN for management:
If VLAN MANAGEMENT is OFF, the VLAN ID value is set to 1.
Click the button under VLAN MANAGEMENT to ON to enable VLAN for management data.
• This enables VLAN for management data only, not for traffic.
• Set the VLAN ID value to the same VLAN ID value as that of the external equipment to
which the Smart‐Node is connected.
• The port which you use as your management data connection must have this same
VLAN ID defined as well, OR the Switching Mode must be defined as Transparent.
• Priority: Set here the Quality of Service frame priority of VLAN traffic. 1 is highest, 7 is
lowest.
VLAN for traffic:
The Switching Mode can be VLAN Transparent, or VLAN Aware, and can be set if VLAN
MANAGEMENT is ON or OFF.
Switching Mode: VLAN Transparent (default)
Any VLAN tags that already accompany the data streams will be passed on as‐is. In addition,
the display of the ports list will show its default settings (see figure below).
Even if VLAN MANAGEMENT is set to ON, its ID will not be affected by any VLAN IDs in the
Switching Mode list.
Switching Mode: VLAN Aware
The Smart‐Node will give data streams a VLAN tag with the value you set in the Allowed
VLANs fields. Each PoE port can have a different VLAN tag value.
The port to which your management data stream is connected must have the
same VLAN value as that of the VLAN MANAGEMENT ID field, otherwise you
could lose communications with the Smart‐Node.
If there is no port with the same value as the VLAN MANAGEMENT ID field, a warning
message will appear. You will not be allowed to make any changes, as doing so will sever all
connection to the Smart‐Node.
The VLAN Aware state can work with ports in one of two Modes:
‐ Access ‐ allows one VLAN value per port
‐ Trunk ‐ allows a list of VLAN values per port (max: 20)
The VLAN filter works on incoming frames as follows:
Recommended Procedure for Configuring VLANs
If you are using VLANs with the Smart‐Node, we recommend you proceed as follows:
1. Start with VLAN MANAGEMENT in the OFF
position.
2. Set the Switching Mode to VLAN
aware
3. Enter the VLAN values in the
Allowed VLANs column
4. Make sure to enter the correct
VLAN value in the port that is used
for the management connection.
(If VLAN MANAGEMENT is not yet defined,
you will see a warning. You will fix this in
the next step.)
5. Turn VLAN MANAGEMENT to the
ON position.
6. Enter the same VLAN value in the
ID field as that used for the
management connection.
7. Once you are sure that all values
are correct, click Apply All.
3.5.4 Ports
Configure each external port using the
port configuration windows. Click on the
Configure icon, then Ports ‐>
Selected port
Then click on the figure of the external
connection of the port you wish to
configure ‐>
PoE ports PoE ports
with power without power
activated activated
• An image of the external ports panel appears in all “Ports” windows. You can click and
drag on this image to place it wherever it is convenient, or click on Open/Close to mini‐
mize it.
• The selected port will appear surrounded by a halo.
• PoE ports with power activated (Power ON) have a green circle
‐ This does not necessarily mean that there is a device connected to it drawing
power or transmitting/receiving data
• PoE ports without power activated (Power OFF) have a red circle
‐ No power is supplied from this port, but it is possible that data is being trans‐
ferred via this port
The ports ANT and IoT are passive connections, and do not need configuration.
The Serial and Audio ports will be implemented in a future release.
ALM Out
The condition of the pins on this port (See Optional Cables on page 2‐32) corresponds to
specific internal conditions of the Smart‐Node:
• When the internal (ambient) temperature is out of range: Alarm Out 1 closes, and
remains closed until the internal temperature returns to normal.
The ambient temperature is also shown in the main window (See System on page 3‐3).
• If the main power supply fails: Alarm Out 2 closes, and remains closed until the main
power supply is restored.
You can connect these pins to a convenient external circuit of your own choosing (such as a
buzzer or light), in accordance with the pin‐out as described in Table 2‐5, Optional Plug
Connection Pinouts on page 2‐35.
ALM In
This is a dry contact port that can be connected to a simple external device, such as a door or
gate closing or opening, temperature change, light change, or any change that can be
translated into an electrical signal.
Connect the pins to a convenient external circuit of your own choosing, in accordance with
the pin‐out as described in Table 2‐5, Optional Plug Connection Pinouts on page 2‐35.
In this window, record the meaning of each of the two possible alarms, then click SAVE FOR
INPUT ALARM. When the alarm condition occurs, an event with the name you record here
will appear in the event list.
DC Out
Use this window to determine if the “Internal 12V (15W)” port is active, the “DC Out” port is
active, or both are active.
• The “DC Out” port is used to supply an external device with DC power.
• The “Internal 12V (15W)” port can be used to supply an internal 3rd party device (See
Installing 3rd Party Devices on page 2‐45).
The two ports are shown in the figures below:
Figure 3‐1: DC Out Port Figure 3‐2: “Internal 12V (15W)” port (labeled
on the unit as “12V/1.2A”
DC Out:
Status: Status of port
Power consumption: real‐time power consumption
Priority: Set the “Priority” of this port in accordance with your needs (See Graceful Deg‐
radation on page 4‐3)
Power: The power can configured to 12V, 24V, or OFF, according to the conditions
shown in Table 3‐1.
Reset: Click this button to reset the port
Internal 12V (15W):
Status: Status of port
Priority: Set the “Priority” of this port in accordance with your needs (See Graceful Deg‐
radation on page 4‐3)
Internal 12V (15W): Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) this port according to the conditions
shown in Table 3‐1.
Reset: Click this button to reset the port
Table 3‐1: Internal 12V (15W) vs. DC Out Configuration
3rd party device uses Internal
12V (15W) port for voltage?
Internal 12V (15W) Configuration DC Out Configuration
(See Installing 3rd Party Devices
on page 2‐45)
OFF
24V
OFF
Yes ON
24V
If you make any changes, click Reset next to the port to which you have made changes. This
will reset the port, but not the Smart‐Node
Once you have completed all the changes, click SAVE FOR DC OUT.
SFP
The SFP and PoE5 ports are connected to the same internal line. You must define this line as
either SFP or PoE5.
If the line is defined as PoE5, the title will be Ports: PoE5 and the selector next to it will be
green and show PoE5, the SFP port image will be grey, and the image border of the PoE5 will
be either green or red.
To activate this port as an SFP port, click the selector next to Ports:PoE5, make sure it changes
to SFP, then click SAVE FOR PORT. This action will remove voltage and traffic from the PoE5
port, and re‐define it as an SFP port.
• Mode: The mode of this port can only be “Auto Detect”. The speed and duplex mode
are detected automatically using auto‐negotiation.
• Current mode: Shows the current transmission mode of the port (speed and duplex
mode), which is detected automatically using auto‐negotiation.
• Connected Device IP: Record here the IP address of the connected device. This is mainly
for record‐keeping, but is also used for the Watchdog.
• Connected Device Name: Record here a convenient name of the connected device. This
is mainly for record‐keeping, but can appear on other areas, so it is a good idea to enter
a logical name.
• Watchdog: Using the IP address recorded in the Connected Device IP field, the Smart‐
Node sends a ping signal to the connected device. If there is no response, no further
action is taken. If there is, it sends more pings, and if there are 5 pings in a row with no
response, the Smart‐Node sends a reset signal to the attached device and records an
event. Choose ON to enable, OFF to disable the Watchdog.
• Traffic: The real‐time rate of the traffic is shown, in both Rx and Tx directions
• CRC Errors: Shows how many CRC errors have occurred since the last reset.
• Click RESET to send a reset signal to the device connected to this port.
• Click SAVE FOR PORT to have any changes you made take effect.
PoE 5
» Do not connect RADWIN SU PRO/AIR radios to this port.
» The PoE5 and SFP ports are connected to the same internal line. You must define this
line as either PoE5 or SFP.
» If the line is defined as SFP, the title will be Ports: SFP and the selector next to it will be
green and show SFP, the PoE5 port image will be grey, and the image border of the
SFP will be either green or red.
» To activate this port as a PoE5 port, click the selector next to Ports:SFP, make sure it
changes to PoE5, then click SAVE FOR PORT. This action will remove traffic from the
SFP port, and re‐define it as a PoE5 port.
• Mode: Set the network communication mode of this port (speed and duplex mode). An
Auto Detect feature is provided, whereby the speed and duplex mode are detected
automatically using auto‐negotiation. Use manual configuration when attached exter‐
nal equipment does not support auto‐negotiation. The default setting is Auto Detect.
• Current mode: Shows the current network communication mode of this port (speed
and duplex mode).
• Connected Device IP: Record here the IP address of the connected device. This is mainly
for record‐keeping, but is also used for the Watchdog.
• Connected Device Name: Record here a convenient name of the connected device. This
is mainly for record‐keeping, but can appear on other areas, so it is a good idea to enter
a logical name.
• Watchdog: Using the IP address recorded in the Connected Device IP field, the Smart‐
Node sends a ping signal to the connected device. If there is no response, no further
action is taken. If there is, it sends more pings, and if there are 5 pings in a row with no
response, the Smart‐Node sends a reset signal to the attached device and records an
event. Choose ON to enable, OFF to disable the Watchdog.
• Power: OFF (red) shows that there is no voltage being supplied from this port. To supply
voltage, click this selector, and make sure it switches to ON (green).
• Power Consumption: Shows the real‐time power consumption of the device connected
to this port.
• Voltage: Shows the voltage set for this port. It is set at 56V, and cannot be changed. If
the Power is turned OFF, the voltage will show as 0V.
• Priority: Set its “Priority” in accordance with your needs (See Graceful Degradation on
page 4‐3).
• Traffic: The real‐time rate of the traffic is shown, in both Rx and Tx directions
• CRC Errors: Shows how many CRC errors have occured since the last reset.
• Click RESET to send a reset signal to the device connected to this port.
• Click SAVE FOR PORT to have any changes you made take effect.
Never disable all PoE ports! You must leave at least one enabled, otherwise you
will lose connection with the Smart‐Node and not be able to restore it
PoE 4, PoE 3
The RADWIN SU PRO/AIR can be connected to these ports only. Do not connect RADWIN
radios that use a Large Form‐Factor (LFF) to these ports.
• Mode: Set the network communication mode of this port (speed and duplex mode). An
Auto Detect feature is provided, whereby the speed and duplex mode are detected
automatically using auto‐negotiation. Use manual configuration when attached exter‐
nal equipment does not support auto‐negotiation. The default setting is Auto Detect.
• Current mode: Shows the current network communication mode of this port (speed
and duplex mode).
• Connected Device IP: Record here the IP address of the connected device. This is mainly
for record‐keeping, but is also used for the Watchdog.
• Connected Device Name: Record here a convenient name of the connected device. This
is mainly for record‐keeping, but can appear on other areas, so it is a good idea to enter
a logical name.
• Watchdog: Using the IP address recorded in the Connected Device IP field, the Smart‐
Node sends a ping signal to the connected device. If there is no response, no further
action is taken. If there is, it sends more pings, and if there are 5 pings in a row with no
response, the Smart‐Node sends a reset signal to the attached device and records an
event. Choose ON to enable, OFF to disable the Watchdog.
• Power: OFF (red) shows that there is no voltage being supplied from this port. To supply
voltage, click this selector, and make sure it switches to ON (green).
• Power Consumption: Shows the real‐time power consumption of the device connected
to this port.
• Voltage: Shows the voltage set for this port. You can set it to 0V, 24V or 56V. If you set
the voltage to 0V, the Power button will turn OFF and turn red. If you are connecting a
RADWIN SU PRO/AIR to this port, set this voltage to 24V. Do not connect RADWIN
radios that use a Large Form‐Factor (LFF) to these ports.
• Priority: Set its “Priority” in accordance with your needs (See Graceful Degradation on
page 4‐3).
• Traffic: The real‐time rate of the traffic is shown, in both Rx and Tx directions
• CRC Errors: Shows how many CRC errors have occured since the last reset.
• Click RESET to send a reset signal to the device connected to this port.
• Click SAVE FOR PORT to have any changes you made take effect.
Never disable all PoE ports! You must leave at least one enabled, otherwise you
will lose connection with the Smart‐Node and not be able to restore it.
PoE 4: This port is connected to the Smart‐Node’s switch via an internal jumper,
which you can remove on the following condition:
If you are working with a 3rd party device, installed inside the Smart‐Node, and
you wish to connect the 3rd party device to the Smart‐Node’s switch, you must
disconnect the jumper cable and connect the cable to the 3rd party device (see
Installing 3rd Party Devices on page 2‐40). Once done, the PoE 4 port will reflect
its connection to the 3rd party device, including configuration. The external
physical PoE 4 will therefore not function as an external connection.
PoE 2, PoE 1
Do not connect RADWIN SU PRO/AIR radios to these ports.
• Mode: Set the network communication mode of this port (speed and duplex mode). An
Auto Detect feature is provided, whereby the speed and duplex mode are detected
automatically using auto‐negotiation. Use manual configuration when attached exter‐
nal equipment does not support auto‐negotiation. The default setting is Auto Detect.
• Current mode: Shows the current network communication mode of this port (speed
and duplex mode).
• Connected Device IP: Record here the IP address of the connected device. This is mainly
for record‐keeping, but is also used for the Watchdog.
• Connected Device Name: Record here a convenient name of the connected device. This
is mainly for record‐keeping, but can appear on other areas, so it is a good idea to enter
a logical name.
• Watchdog: Using the IP address recorded in the Connected Device IP field, the Smart‐
Node sends a ping signal to the connected device. If there is no response, no further
action is taken. If there is, it sends more pings, and if there are 5 pings in a row with no
response, the Smart‐Node sends a reset signal to the attached device and records an
event. Choose ON to enable, OFF to disable the Watchdog.
• Power: OFF (red) shows that there is no voltage being supplied from this port. To supply
voltage, click this selector, and make sure it switches to ON (green).
• Power Consumption: Shows the real‐time power consumption of the device connected
to this port.
• Voltage: Shows the voltage set for this port. It is set at 56V, and cannot be changed. If
the Power is turned OFF, the voltage will show as 0V.
• Priority: Set its “Priority” in accordance with your needs (See Graceful Degradation on
page 4‐3).
• Traffic: The real‐time rate of the traffic is shown, in both Rx and Tx directions
• CRC Errors: Shows how many CRC errors have occured since the last reset.
• Click RESET to send a reset signal to the device connected to this port.
• Click SAVE FOR PORT to have any changes you made take effect.
Never disable all PoE ports! You must leave at least one enabled, otherwise you
will lose connection with the Smart‐Node and not be able to restore it
PWR IN
This window shows the status of the input power.
This is a read‐only window.
• AC In (or DC In): Shows the voltage source of this model of the Smart‐Node; AC or DC
• Status: Shows the status of the input voltage.
• Power Consumption: Shows the total power consumption in real‐time of the Smart‐
Node.
3.5.5 Security
This window allows you to change the password.
Enter the current password, then the new password, and confirm the change. Click Save
when you are done, or Cancel.
3.6 Tools
3.6.1 Operations ‐ Utilities
This window provides access to software upgrades, restore, and a reset option.
Backup: Click Start Backup to back up the present software configuration
of the Smart‐Node. Useful before upgrading the unit.
Software Upgrade: Click Upgrade to upload an upgrade package to the unit.
Restore: Click Upgrade to upload a previously saved backup file to the
unit. Once this is done, you will be asked to Validate the file.
Click Validate. Once the file is validated, it can be installed:
Click Install to install the file. The Smart‐Node will automatically
reset (this is a traffic‐affecting procedure).
Restore to Factory Click Restore to return the software configuration of the unit to
Defaults: what it was when it was originally shipped.
Function: Click Reboot to re boot the Smart‐Node.
Diagnostics File: Click Download to download a diagnostics file. This can be used by
customer service if needed.
3.6.2 Operations ‐ Network
This allows you to ping a device with the indicated IP address using a certain number of
packets and a certain packet size.
Enter the values in the fields, then click PING to carry out the action.
3.7 Lost or Forgotten IP Address
If the IP address of the Smart‐Node unit is forgotten, you can carry out the steps shown below
to restore the values.
• Set the NIC of the managing computer to a static IP address, using an appropriate Sub‐
net value. Record this subnet value (for eg. 192.168.3.100)
• Open a command line interface, and type the following, according to your operating
system:
‐ If you are not working with Windows 10:
ARP -s xxx.yyy.zzz.www 00-15-67-8D-5F-FF
‐ If you are working with Windows 10, type both lines:
C:\WINDOWS\system32>ARP -s xxx.yyy.zzz.www 00-15-67-8D-5F-FF
C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "NAME"
xxx.yyy.zzz.www 00-15-67-8D-5F-FF
Where:
xxx.yyy.zzz.www is an IP address appropriate for the NIC’s subnet value.
NAME is the ethernet interface on the PC:
00‐15‐67‐8D‐5F‐FF is a unique RADWIN MAC address, and must be entered as‐is.
As soon as you enter this command, you have 3 minutes to change whatever
needs to be changed on the unit, so do the next few steps quickly:
• Enter the command:
ping xxx.yyy.zzz.www
You will see several timeout messages. Wait until you see about 3 or 4 of them.
• Enter the following command, according to your operating system:
‐ If you are not working with Windows 10:
ARP -d xxx.yyy.zzz.www 00-15-67-8D-5F-FF
‐ If you are working with Windows 10, type both lines:
C:\WINDOWS\system32>ARP -d xxx.yyy.zzz.www 00-15-67-8D-5F-FF
C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "NAME"
xxx.yyy.zzz.www 00-15-67-8D-5F-FF
• Open a web browser, and enter xxx.yyy.zzz.www
You will see the welcome message of the Smart‐Node
• Enter the user name and password, click Login.
• From the main window, follow instructions as shown in this document to either change
the IP address, or record the IP address.
» Example for systems other than Windows 10:
• Set up this temporary IP address: 20.2.2.89
arp -s 20.0.0.89 00-15-67-8d-5f-ff
• Delete the IP address:
arp -d 20.0.0.89 00-15-67-8d-5f-ff
» Example for Windows 10, with PSLAB as the ethernet interface:
• Set up this temporary IP address: 20.2.2.89
C:\WINDOWS\system32>arp -s 20.0.0.89 00-15-67-8d-5f-ff
C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "PSLAB" 20.0.0.89
00-15-67-8d-5f-ff
• Delete the IP address:
C:\WINDOWS\system32>arp -d 20.0.0.89 00-15-67-8d-5f-ff
C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "PSLAB" 20.0.0.89
00-15-67-8d-5f-ff
4.2 Overview
The Smart‐Node is available in either an AC‐powered model, or DC‐powered model.
4.2.1 Input Power
The Smart‐Node receives power from:
• An external PWR IN port
(100‐240 VAC or 40‐57 VDC depending on the model), or
• Its internal battery
(for AC models only)
The proper PWR IN plug for the specific model (AC or DC) must be prepared. For an
explanation of preparing the proper plug see Prepare Input Power Cables on page 2‐2.
The unit is intended for AC mains transient 2500Vpk in AC configuration
and DC mains transient 1500Vpk in DC configuration.
4.2.2 Output Power
The Smart‐Node supplies power:
• Via its PoE connections
• Through an external DC connection
• Via the internal 12V (15W) connection (for 3rd party devices).
All of these output ports can be configured via the Web Manager.
Maximum power output of the Smart‐Node is 240W when connected via its PWR IN port, or
120W/h when using its battery (the battery can supply 240W, but only for half an hour).
Output power
(DC Out)
Output power Input power
(PoE) (DC or AC)
Input power
(from battery)
Output power
(to 3rd party device)
4.2.3 Surge Protection
The Smart‐Node has the following surge protection features:
AC: Enhanced Level 10kV/5kA and IEEE C62.41.2
DC: Discharge Current, 8/20us, 3kA
Ethernet: Discharge Current, 8/20us, 20kA
4.3 Graceful Degradation
The maximum power output of the Smart‐Node is 240W (whether using the PWR IN port, or
the battery).
If the sum total of power drawn from all power‐providing ports (DC Out, Internal 12V (15W),
and the PoE ports) reaches 90% of the maximum power, the Smart‐Node will start shutting
down the ports in the order of each port’s configured priority.
Priority 1 is the highest priority, and Priority 7 is the lowest.
Therefore, make sure that the sum of the power of all devices connected does not draw more
than this power threshold value.
4.4 Battery
The battery included with the Smart‐Node is a managed device. The battery includes an
SMBus communication interface, and as such you can use the Web Manager to see whether
or not the battery is charging, what voltage and current it is supplying at the moment, and its
temperature. You can also see basic parameters of the battery that do not change, such as its
serial number, model name, nominal max voltage and capacity.
The battery supplied with the Smart‐Node is a Lithium‐Ion model,
specially manufactured for the unit. When and if you need to replace the
battery, use a battery from RADWIN only.
Do not pierce the battery casing.
Do not expose the battery to high temperatures
Do not short the battery output
Do not use the battery outside of the Smart‐Node or if it is not in its
specified location inside the Smart‐Node
Use of the battery outside the guidelines of this document will violate its
warranty.
4.4.1 Parameters
To see the battery parameters, click on the Overview icon ( ) from the Web Manager. The
Overview window will show different parameters, depending on if you are using the battery
for power or not.
• Maximum continuous discharge current: 2A
• Nominal voltage: 46.8V
• Minimum (final) voltage before shutdown: 35.1V
• Typical capacity: 2600 mAh
• Operating temperature: ‐10oC to +45oC (discharge), 0oC to +30oC (charge)
• Storage temperature: up to +50oC
4.4.2 Battery Off Condition
If the Smart‐Node is not using battery power at the moment, “External” will appear next to
Source in this window.
Under Battery, the Time Remaining will show as N/A, and the Supplied Current will show as
0 Amperes (because no current is being drawn from the battery). The Battery Status will
show as Stand‐By.
The Power LED located on the inner panel of the Smart‐Node will shine green (if there is
power), and will be dark if there is no power at all.
Battery LED location
Green Using main power (AC in or DC in)
POWER LED Orange Using battery power
Off No voltage
S‐Bus Data and telemetry connection
Battery IN: Power connection to/from battery
Heater: For future use
Internal 12V Voltage supply for an internal 3rd party device
(15W): (configurable, see DC Out on page 3‐13)
4.4.3 Battery On Condition
If the Smart‐Node is using battery power at the moment, “Battery” will appear next to Source
in this window.
Under Battery, the Time Remaining and Supplied Current will both show values. The Battery
Status will show as Discharging.
The Power LED located on the inner panel of the Smart‐Node will shine orange.
Battery LED location Battery ON (LED is
orange)
4.4.4 Replacing the Battery
Use only a RADWIN‐supplied battery.
Replace the battery as shown:
1. Remove the Smart‐Node from its installation location (pole or wall).
2. Remove the front panel of the Smart‐Node:
3. Remove the battery’s velcro fasteners:
4. Disconnect the power input and telemetry cables from the inner panel:
5. Remove the battery:
To install a new battery, reverse the above steps.
Failure to follow these instructions will void the warranty.
5.2 Overview
The RADWIN MIB is a set of APIs that enables external applications to control RADWIN
equipment.
The Web Manager application provides all the means to configure and monitor the RADWIN
Smart‐Node, communicating with the SNMP agent.
The connection for control and configuration to the Smart‐Node can be over any IP network.
The Smart‐Node has a single MAC address and a single IP address used for
management.
5.3 Supported Variables from the RFC 1213
MIB
Table 5‐1: Supported RFC 1213 Variables (Sheet 1 of 3)
Access
Name OID Type Description
Table 5‐1: Supported RFC 1213 Variables (Sheet 2 of 3)
Access
Name OID Type Description
Table 5‐1: Supported RFC 1213 Variables (Sheet 3 of 3)
Access
Name OID Type Description
5.4 Private MIB Parameters
Table 5‐2: Private MIB Parameters (Sheet 1 of 3)
Access
Name OID Type Description
Table 5‐2: Private MIB Parameters (Sheet 2 of 3)
Access
Name OID Type Description
Table 5‐2: Private MIB Parameters (Sheet 3 of 3)
Access
Name OID Type Description
5.5 MIB Traps
Using the Web Interface, the Smart‐Node can be configured with up to 10 different trap
destinations.
Each trap contains a trap description and additional relevant information such as alarm
severity, interface index, and time stamp.
The OID for all traps is: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.
Table 5‐3: MIB Traps
Name ID Severity Description
batteryCapacityBelowThreshold 283 major Battery capacity is below the threshold
batteryTemperatureOutOfRange 284 major Battery temperature is out of range
batteryVoltageOutOfRange 285 major Battery voltage is out of range
batteryCurrentOutOfRange 286 major Battery current is out of range
portPowerFailure 287 major Power %d power failure, where %d is port ID
portPowerOn 288 normal Port power is on
portPowerOff 289 normal Port power is off
portPingLossToDevice 290 major Port keepalive lost ping to configured device ip
ambientTemperatureNormal 291 major The ambient temperature is normal
ambientTemperatureOutOfRange 292 major The ambient temperature is out of range
mainPowerSupplyFailure 293 critical Main power supply failure
mainPowerSupplyResume 294 critical Main power supply has resumed
inputAlarm1Off 295 major Input Alarm #1 changed to off
inputAlarm1On 296 major Input Alarm #1 changed to on
inputAlarm2Off 297 major Input Alarm #2 changed to off
inputAlarm2On 298 major Input Alarm #2 changed to on
tamperCoverClosed 299 major Smart‐Node cover was closed
tamperCoverOpened 300 major Smart‐Node cover was opened
Table A‐1: Revision History: RADWIN Smart‐Node User’s Guide
Cat.No. Date Description
Dec, Initial release, based on system release 1.0.0
2017
Jan, System release 1.1.0
2018
Feb Regulatory additions
2018
Jun Power consumption explanation corrected (see Graceful
2018‘ Degradation on page 4‐3)
Rev. F Dec Added optional lower cover
2018
Rev. G Dec DC Input wiring correction
2018
Rev. H Nov Update of MIB Reference (see Private MIB Parameters on
2019 page 5‐5 and see MIB Traps on page 5‐8),
Added IP recovery method (see Lost or Forgotten IP Address on
page 3‐23)
Updated labeling on internal panel (2.5A ‐> 1.2A)
Rev.J Nov Wrench size corrected: No.9
2019
Rev.K Jan LPU wall installation removed
2020
Assured throughput Actual number of timeslots allocated to a radio unit.
Automatic Channel Selection. Option that instructs the radio to
ACS choose which frequency to use. Enabling or disabling this option
has various ramifications as shown in the documentation.
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control
Best Effort: A level of priority for traffic in which users receive
BE dynamic resource allocation according to overall demand. They
are not guaranteed resources. See also CIR.
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection. A network protocol used to
BFD
detect faults between two forwarding engines connected by a link.
Base Station: a radio that can transmit and receive to more than
BS
one point. See also HBS
Committed Information Rate: A level of priority for traffic in which
CIR users receive a guaranteed percentage of resources in addition to
dynamic resources if available. See also BE.
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation: a method that allocates
DBA bandwidth between the various users of that same bandwidth in
the network.
Dynamic Bandwidth Selection: When activating a base station, or
when changing its bandwidth, if you choose the maximum value
DBS available for the bandwidth, the link may dynamically switch
between the maximum value and values as low as 20MHz to
ensure the best throughput.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: a protocol that
DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses and other network
configuration parameters.
A technique by which the reliability of a radio link is increased
Diversity using multiple transmitting and receiving antennas, transmitting
the same signal on all antennas.
Data traffic from an HBS to an HSU, or
Downlink
Data traffic from an RT‐A to an RT‐B
DUO Dual Band base station
Equivalent (or Effective) Isotropically Radiated Power: The power
that an antenna must emit to produce the peak power density in
EIRP the direction of maximum antenna gain. In our cases, this is
usually: System Tx Power + Antenna
Gain ‐ Cable Loss.
Federal Aviation Administration. A U.S. federal office that manages
FAA
aviation regulations throughout the United States.
A “fixed” HSU remains in one location, as contrasted with a
Fixed (HSU)
nomadic or mobile HSU, which does not remain in one location.
GHSS GPS Hub Site Synchronization
Generic Routing Encapsulation. A communication protocol used to
establish a direct, point‐to‐point connection between network
GRE
nodes. GRE lets two peers share data they wouldn’t be able to
share over the public network itself.
A virtual point‐to‐point connection between two networks, using
GRE Tunnel
the GRE protocol to carry this out.
HBS High capacity Base Station. Same as a BS
High capacity Mobility (subscriber) Unit. Similar to an HSU, but can
HMU
be mobile.
Hub Sync Client: When using Hub Site Synchronization, one unit is
HSC a master (generates the sync pulses), and the other units are
clients.
Hub Sync Master: When using Hub Site Synchronization, one unit
HSM is a master (generates the sync pulses), and the other units are
clients.
HSU High capacity Subscriber Unit. Same as an SU
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
Integrated Synchronization Unit: a network device that provides a
ISU
synchronization signal to underground HBSs.
ITHO Intra‐train handover mechanism
LFF Large Form‐Factor
Message digest algorithm: an authentication type for SNMPv3
MD5
connections.
Multiple In, Multiple Out. A technique by which the capacity of a
MIMO radio link is increased using multiple transmitting and receiving
antennas, transmitting a different signal on all antennas.
MIR Maximum Information Rate
A “mobile” HSU can move from location to location and provide
Mobile (HSU)
service while it moves or when it is stationary.
A “nomadic” HSU move from location to location but can only
Nomadic (HSU)
provide service when it is stationary.
Outdoor Unit: a generic term for any radio, and can usually be
ODU
exchanged for HBS or HSU.
Items or subject matter that relates to the environment on or
On‐board
inside the train itself. Also called “Train Side”
PPPoE Point‐to‐Point Protocol over Ethernet
PtMP Point to Multi‐Point: link from an HBS to several HSUs
PtP Point to Point
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial‐In User Service
RSS Radio Signal Strength
QoS Quality of Service
SBM Smart Bandwidth Management
A group of radios that consists of one HBS and several HSUs that
Sector
communicate with the HBS.
SFF Small Form‐Factor
Secure hash algorithm: an authentication type for SNMPv3
SHA1
connections.
Service Level Agreement ‐ the basic agreement between the
service provider and its customer regarding certain aspects of the
SLA service provided. For example, what should be the data rate,
throughput, jitter of the line, who should pay what fees, the mean
time between failure (MTBF) of the equipment, and so forth,
Synchronization Status Message: Provides traceability of
SSM synchronization signals, and is used in the Synchronous Ethernet
standard of communication.
Subscriber Unit: a radio that can transmit and receive to one point.
SU
See also HSU
Synchronous Ethernet: A standard of communication for ethernet
Sync E or SyncE that provides a synchronization signal to network elements that
need such a signal.
Transportation Base Station. Similar to an HBS or BS, but used with
TBS
high‐speed transportation applications.
Terminal Doppler Weather Radar: a type of radar station used in
the U.S. and other countries for weather reporting. If a radio unit is
TDWR installed close enough to one of these stations, the FCC requires
that certain actions must be taken on the part of the customer.
Regulations in other countries varies.
TMU Transportation Mobile Unit. Similar to an SU
Items or subject matter that relates to the environment not on or
Track Side inside the train. It is not limited to precisely next to the track. Also
called “wayside”
Items or subject matter that relates to the environment on or
Train Side
inside the train itself. Also called “On‐board”
TSN Time Sensitive Network
Data traffic from an HSU to an HBS, or
Uplink
Data traffic from an RT‐B to an RT‐A
VMU Vehicular Mobile Unit
Items or subject matter that relates to the environment not on or
Wayside inside the train. It is not limited to precisely next to the track. Also
called “Track Side”
Web Interface: web‐based application that provides simple
WI
configuration capabilities for the radio units.
Wireless Internet Service Provider Association. An organization
WISPA that manages registration of wireless devices that operate close to
TDWR facilities run by the FAA.
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol ‐ a networking protocol that
VRRP provides for automatic assignment of available IP routers to
participating hosts.