Spaf Weeber Password Biblio

%!
/TeXDict 200 dict def

TeXDict begin
/Resolution 300 def
/Inch {Resolution mul} def
/Mtrx 6 array def
/@letter
{ letter initmatrix
72 Resolution div dup neg scale
1.0333 Inch 10.0166 Inch neg translate
Mtrx currentmatrix pop
} def
/@note
{ note initmatrix
} def
/@landscape
{ letter initmatrix
Mtrx currentmatrix 0 0.0 put
Mtrx 1 -1.0 put
Mtrx 2 1.0 put
Mtrx 3 0.0 put
Mtrx setmatrix
1 Inch 1.033 Inch translate
} def
/@legal
{ legal initmatrix
} def
/@manualfeed
{ statusdict /manualfeed true put
} def
/@copies
{ /#copies exch def
} def
/@newfont
{ /newname exch def
pop
newname 7 dict def
newname load begin
/FontType 3 def
/FontMatrix [1 0 0 -1 0 0] def
/FontBBox [0 0 1 1] def
/BitMaps 128 array def
/BuildChar {CharBuilder} def
/Encoding 128 array def
0 1 127 {Encoding exch /.undef put} for
end
newname newname load definefont pop
} def
/ch-image {ch-data 0 get} def
/ch-width {ch-data 1 get} def
/ch-height {ch-data 2 get} def
/ch-xoff {ch-data 3 get} def
/ch-yoff {ch-data 4 get} def
/ch-tfmw {ch-data 5 get} def
/CharBuilder
{ /ch-code exch def
/font-dict exch def
/ch-data font-dict /BitMaps get ch-code get def
ch-data null eq not
{ ch-tfmw 0 ch-xoff neg ch-yoff neg ch-width ch-xoff sub ch-height ch-yoff sub
setcachedevice
ch-width ch-height true [1 0 0 1 ch-xoff ch-yoff]
{ch-image} imagemask
}
if
} def
/@sf
{ cvn cvx exec setfont
} def
/@dc
{ /ch-code exch def
dup 0 get
length 2 lt
{ /arr-purdue exch def
arr-purdue 0 <00> put
arr-purdue 1 1 put
arr-purdue 2 1 put
arr-purdue
} if
/ch-data exch def
currentfont /BitMaps get ch-code ch-data put
currentfont /Encoding get ch-code
dup ( ) cvs cvn
put
} def
/@bop0
{
} def
/@bop1
{ pop
erasepage initgraphics
Mtrx setmatrix
/SaveImage save def() pop
0 0 moveto
1 setlinejoin
} def
/@eop
{ showpage
SaveImage restore() pop
} def
/@start
{ @letter
} def
/@end
{ end
} def
/p
{ moveto
} def
/r
{ 0 rmoveto
} def
/l
{ lineto
} def
/rl
{ rlineto
} def
/rc
{ rcurveto
} def
/np
{ /SaveX currentpoint /SaveY exch def def
newpath
} def
/st
{ stroke
SaveX SaveY moveto
} def
/f
{ fill
SaveX SaveY moveto
} def
/si %invisible stroke
{
SaveX SaveY moveto
} def
/s
{ show
} def
/c
{ c-string exch 0 exch put
c-string show
} def
/c-string ( ) def
/ru
{ /dy exch neg def
/dx exch def
/x currentpoint /y exch def def
newpath x y moveto
dx 0 rlineto
0 dy rlineto
dx neg 0 rlineto
closepath fill
x y moveto
} def
/ellipse
{
/endangle exch def
/startangle exch def
/yrad exch def
/xrad exch def
/y exch def
/x exch def
/savematrix matrix currentmatrix def
x y translate
xrad yrad scale
0 0 1 startangle endangle arc
savematrix setmatrix
} def
/@SpecialDefaults
{ /hs 8.5 Inch def
/vs 11 Inch def
/ho 0 def
/vo 0 def
/hsc 1 def
/vsc 1 def
/CLIP false def
} def
/@hsize {/hs exch def /CLIP true def} def
/@vsize {/vs exch def /CLIP true def} def
/@hoffset {/ho exch def} def
/@voffset {/vo exch def} def
/@hscale {/hsc exch def} def
/@vscale {/vsc exch def} def
/@setclipper
{ hsc vsc scale
CLIP
{ newpath 0 0 moveto hs 0 rlineto 0 vs rlineto hs neg 0 rlineto closepath clip }
if
} def
/@beginspecial
{ gsave /SpecialSave save def
currentpoint transform initgraphics itransform translate
@SpecialDefaults
@MacSetUp
} def
/@setspecial
{
MacDrwgs
{md begin /pxt ho def /pyt vo neg def end}
{ho vo translate @setclipper}
ifelse
} def
/@endspecial
{ SpecialSave restore
grestore
} def
/MacDrwgs false def
/@MacSetUp
{ userdict /md known
{ userdict /md get type /dicttype eq
{ /MacDrwgs true def
md begin
/psu
/psu load
{ /letter {} def
/note {} def
/legal {} def
statusdict /waittimeout 300 put
/page {pop} def
/pyt vo neg def
/pxt ho def
}
concatprocs
def
/od
/od load
{ @setclipper }
concatprocs
def
end }
if }
if
} def
/concatprocs
{ /p2 exch cvlit def
/p1 exch cvlit def
/p p1 length p2 length add array def
p 0 p1 putinterval
p p1 length p2 putinterval
p cvx
} def
end
TeXDict begin @start
%%Title: pwbib.dvi
%%Creator: dvi2ps
%%EndProlog
17 @bop0
[ 329 ] /cmr10.329 @newfont
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<FEFEC0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C
0C0C0FEFE> 8 45 -4 11 12.626] 91 @dc
[<FFFE07C00380038003800380038003800380038003800380038003800380038003800380038003800
3800380038003800380
0380F3800F8003800180> 16 30 -4 0 22.727] 49 @dc
[<0FC000107000201800700C00780E0078060030070000070000038000038000038003E3C00E13C0180
BC03807C07007C07007
C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F00380F003807003807007003807003806001C0C000E180003F
000> 24 31 -2 1 22.727] 57 @dc
[<03E0000C3800100E00200600400700400380E00380F003C0F003C07003C00003C00003C00003C0000
3800003801007801007
00180E00161C0011F0001000001000001000001000001000001000001FE0001FF8001FFC001FFE00180
300> 24 31 -2 1 22.727] 53 @dc
[<FEFE06060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060
60606FEFE> 8 45 -1 11 12.626] 93 @dc
[<000003E0FFFC0F100FC01E0807803E0407807E0407807C0407807C0007807C0007807C00078078000
7807800078078000780
70000780F0000780E0000781C00007FF80000780F0000780780007803C0007801E0007801E0007801F0
007801F0007801F00
07801F0007801E0007801E0007803C00078078000F80F000FFFF8000> 32 32 -2 1 33.459] 82
@dc
[<0F83C0386720781E10F01E10F00E10F00E10F00E10780E00380E001E0E00078E0000FE00000E00000
E00000E00300E00781C
007818003030001FE000> 24 20 -2 0 22.727] 97 @dc
[<3C0000620000F10000F08000F0800000400000400000400000200000200000700000700000700000E
80000E80001EC0001C4
0001C4000382000382000382000701000701000E00800E00800E00801C00C01E01E0FF83F8> 24 29
-1 9 23.989] 121 @dc
[<FFE7FE7FE00E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000
E00E00E000E00E00E00
0E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000E00E00E000F00F00E000F00F00E000E81C81C00FE6
18618000E1F01F000> 40 20 -1 0 37.878] 109 @dc
[<01F800070E001C03803801C03801C07000E07000E0F000F0F000F0F000F0F000F0F000F0F000F0700
0E07000E03801C03801
C01C0380070E0001F800> 24 20 -1 0 22.727] 111 @dc
[<FFE7FC0E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E0
1C00E01C00F01C00F01
C00E8180FE43000E3E00> 24 20 -1 0 25.252] 110 @dc
[<03E3F80E1B801C0780380780380380700380700380F00380F00380F00380F00380F00380F00380700
3807003803803803803
801C0780061B8003E380000380000380000380000380000380000380000380000380000380000380003
F80000380> 24 32 -2 0 25.252] 100 @dc
[<FFE0C1FFF81F00C01F800E00C00F000401E00F000401E00F000401E00F000403900F000403900F000
407080F000407080F00
0407080F00040E040F00040E040F00040E040F00041C020F00041C020F00041C020F000438010F00043
8010F000438010F00
0470008F000470008F000470008F0004E0004F0004E0004F0005C0002F0005C0002F0005C0002F00078
0001F000F80001F80
FF80001FF8> 40 31 -2 0 41.666] 77 @dc
[<70F8F8F870> 8 5 -4 0 12.626] 46 @dc
[<000400020000000C00030000000E00070000000E00070000001E00078000001F000F8000001F000F8
000001F000F8000003C
801E4000003C801E4000003C801E40000078C03E20000078403C20000078403C200000F0403C100000F
02078100000F02078
100001F02078080001E010F0080001E010F0080003E010F00C0003C009E0040003C009E0040003C009E
00400078007C00200
078007C00200078007C002000F0007C001000F00078001000F00078003801F800FC007C0FFF07FF81FF
0> 48 32 -1 1 46.716] 87 @dc
[<03FC001C03803000C0600060C00030C00030C00030C000306000703001E00FFFC01FFF803FFE00300
0003000002000002000
0033E0001E38001C1C00380E00780F00780F00780F00780F00780F00380E001C1C300E3C3003E330000
0E0> 24 31 -1 10 22.727] 103 @dc
[<40201010080804040474FCFCF870> 8 14 -4 9 12.626] 44 @dc
[<07FFFE00001F8000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F00000
00F0000000F0000000F
0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000800F0010800F001
0800F0010800F0010
C00F0030400F0020400F0020600F0060780F01E07FFFFFE0> 32 31 -2 0 32.828] 84 @dc
[<FFE7FC0E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E0
1C00E01C00F01C00F01
C00E81800E43000E3E000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E0000FE0
0000E0000> 24 32 -1 0 25.252] 104 @dc
[<8F80D060E030C018C01880188018803800700FF03FE07F807800E000C010C010C010403030701F90>
16 20 -2 0 17.929] 115 @dc
[<FFC03FFE1F0007E00E0003C0040003C002000780020007800200078001000F0001000F0001000F000
0FFFE0000801E000080
1E0000403C0000403C0000403C000020780000207800002078000010F0000010F0000010F0000009E00
00009E0000009E000
0007C0000007C0000007C00000038000000380000003800000010000> 32 32 -1 0 34.090] 65
@dc
[<FFFFF0000F803C0007801F0007800F0007800F8007800780078007C0078007C0078007C0078007C00
78007C0078007800780
0F8007800F0007801E0007803C0007FFF00007803C0007801E0007801F0007800F0007800F8007800F8
007800F8007800F80
07800F8007800F0007801F0007801E000F803800FFFFE000> 32 31 -2 0 32.196] 66 @dc
[<01F8000706000C0100180080380080700000700000F00000F00000F00000FFFF80F00380F00380700
3807007003807003807
001C0E000E1C0003F000> 24 20 -1 0 20.202] 101 @dc
[<FFE00E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000F0C0F1E0F1EFE8C0E78>
16 20 -1 0 17.803] 114 @dc
[<FFC00E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E007E000E000
0000000000000000000
00001C001E003E001E001C00> 16 31 0 0 12.626] 105 @dc
[<03F00E0C1C023801380170007000F000F000F000F000F000F00070007000380C381E1C1E0E0C03F8>
16 20 -2 0 20.202] 99 @dc
[<0F800030E000407000407800F03800F83C00F83C00F83C00203C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003
C00003C00003C00003C
00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00007
C000FFFC0> 24 32 -2 1 23.358] 74 @dc
[<FFFE00000FC0000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000
7808000078080000780
8000078080000781800007FF80000781800007808000078080000780800007808000078000800780008
00780008007800080
078001800780010007800300078003000F800F00FFFFFF00> 32 31 -2 0 29.671] 70 @dc
[<01E0031006100E080E080E080E080E080E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E00FFF83
E000E000E0006000600
020002000200> 16 28 -1 0 17.676] 116 @dc
[<FFFC00000FC0000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000
7800000078000000780
0000078000000780000007FFE0000780780007801C0007801E0007800F0007800F8007800F8007800F8
007800F8007800F80
07800F8007800F0007801E0007801C000F807800FFFFE000> 32 31 -2 0 30.934] 80 @dc
[<FFE00E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000
E000E000E000E000E00
0E000E000E000E000E00FE000E00> 16 32 0 0 12.626] 108 @dc
[<01F1FC030DC00603C00E03C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E01C00E0
1C00E01C00E01C00E01
C00E01C0FE1FC00E01C0> 24 20 -1 0 25.252] 117 @dc
[<70F8F8F8700000000000000000000070F8F8F870> 8 20 -4 0 12.626] 58 @dc
[<FFFC0FC00780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800
7800780078007800780
07800780078007800FC0FFFC> 16 31 -1 0 16.414] 73 @dc
[ 329 ] /cmti10.329 @newfont
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<FFF8000F800007800007800007800007800003C00003C00003C00003C00001E00001E00001E00001E
00000F00000F00000F0
0000F000007800007800007800007800003C00003C00003C00003C00001E00001E00001E00001F0001F
FF0> 24 31 -3 0 17.525] 73 @dc
[<FFFFFE000F001F000780070007800100078001800780008003C0004003C0004003C0002003C000200
1E0001001E0200001E0
200001E0200000F0300000F0300000FFF00000F0300000781800007808000078080000780808003C000
4003C0004003C0004
003C0004001E0004001E0004001E000C001E001C01FFFFFE> 32 31 -3 0 30.832] 69 @dc
[<FFF80780038003800380038001C001C001C001C000E000E000E000E00070007000700070003800380
0380038001C031C00DC
003C000E000600020002> 16 30 -5 0 23.232] 49 @dc
[<3E000043800080C000E06000F07000F03800601C00001C00000E00000E00000F0003C7000637800C0
F801C0F801C07C01C03
C01C03C01C03C01E01C01E01E01E01E01E01E00F01E00F00E00700E00380E00180C000C0C0007180001
F00> 24 31 -5 1 23.232] 57 @dc
[<1F8000306000403000C00800C00C00800600800600C00300C00300C00300600700200700300F00183
F00047E0003FC0001F8
0003F80007E40007C3000F81800F00800E00C00600600600600600600300600100600080C0006180001
F00> 24 31 -5 1 23.232] 56 @dc
[<1F000061C000406000803000803800801C00E01E00F00E00F00F00700F00000F00000780000780000
7800007800807000C07
00060600058C0004780004000002000002000002000002000001000001000001FE0001FF8000FFC000C
060> 24 31 -5 1 23.232] 53 @dc
[<81F80000C6060000E80380007000C0006000E00060006000600070002000300020003800200038000
0003800000038000000
7800000078000001F800001FF000007FF00001FFE00001FF800003F8000003C0000003C000000380000
00380010003800100
038001000180010001C0018000C003800060038000300580001C18C00007E040> 32 33 -3 1
25.555] 83 @dc
[<3E0000438000C0C000E06000F07000F03800003800001C00001C0007DC000C3C001C1E00180E00180
E001C0E001C07001C07
001C07001C07000E03800E03800E03808703804701C04301C04381C02301C03300E00E00C0> 24 29
-4 9 22.070] 121 @dc
[<300300380070070066003803806200380380E100380380610038038071001C01C070801C01C038001
C01C038001C01C03800
0E00E01C000E00E01C000E00E01C008E00E01C004700700E004700700E004780680E004740640C00263
0C318001C0F80F000> 40 20 -4 0 37.171] 109 @dc
[<FFC0001C00001C00000E00000E00000E00000E0000070000070000071E0007238003C1C00380E0038
07003807801C03801C0
3C01C03C01C03C00E01E00E01E00E01E08E01E04701E04701E04781C04741C02621801C1E0> 24 29
0 9 23.232] 112 @dc
[<07C000187000301800700E00700F00F00700F00780F003C0F003C0F003C07801E07801E07801E03C0
1E01C01E01E01C00E01
C003018001C300007C00> 24 20 -4 0 23.232] 111 @dc
[<1F8020604010E008F00CF00C700E000E003E03FC07F80FF00F800C000C060C070C030601030200FC>
16 20 -3 0 18.585] 115 @dc
[<1C003300310070803080388038401C001C001C000E000E000E008700470043004380230033000E000
0000000000000000000
0000000001C001E001E000C0> 16 31 -4 0 13.939] 105 @dc
[<07C3800C26401C1E20180E20180E201C0E201C07101C07001C07001C07000E03800E03800E0380870
3804701C04301C04381
C02301C03300E00E00C0> 24 20 -4 0 24.393] 117 @dc
[<3001C07003303803103807083803083803881C03841C01C01C01C01C01C00E00E00E00E00E00E08E0
0E04700704700704780
604740602630C01C0F80> 24 20 -4 0 25.555] 110 @dc
[<07C018383804700270017000F000F000F000F0007C007BF0780C38023C011C010E01070101C2007C>
16 20 -4 0 20.908] 101 @dc
[<07C000183800300400700200700100F00000F00000F00000F00000F000007800007800007800003C0
2001C07001E07800E07
8003008001C100007E00> 24 20 -4 0 20.908] 99 @dc
[<3000007000003800003800003800003800001C00001C00001C00001C00000E00000E00000E00008E0
0004703004707804787
804783802661001C1E00> 24 20 -4 0 19.166] 114 @dc
[<1E003100708070807040704038203800380038001C001C001C001C000E000E000E000E000700FFF00
7000700038003800380
038001C00180> 16 28 -4 0 15.101] 116 @dc
[<0F0700308C80705C40703C40F01C40F01C40F00E20F00E00F00E00F00E00780700780700780700380
7003C03801C03800E03
800707800389C000F180> 24 20 -4 0 23.232] 97 @dc
[<0F0700308C80705C40703C40F01C40F01C40F00E20F00E00F00E00F00E00780700780700780700380
7003C03801C03800E03
800707800389C000F1C00001C00001C00000E00000E00000E00000E0000070000070000070000070000
3F8000078> 24 32 -4 0 23.232] 100 @dc
[<FFF000000F8000000780000007800000078000000780000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C000000
1E0000001E0000001E0
000001E0000000F0000000FFFC0000F00F0000F003C0007800E0007800F00078007800780078003C003
C003C003C003C003C
003C003C001E003C001E0038001E0070001E00E001FFFF80> 32 31 -3 0 30.832] 80 @dc
[<03C0000E30001C08001C04001C04001C02001C02001C01001C01001C01000E00800E00800E0080870
0804700C04301C04383
C02307C03307800E0380> 24 20 -4 0 20.908] 118 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<FFE0000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E3E000EC3000F01C00F01E00E0
0E00E00F00E00700E00
780E00780E00780E00780E00780E00780E00700E00F00E00E00F00E00F01C0FEC3800E3E00> 24 29
-1 9 25.252] 112 @dc
[<03F0000E1C001C0E00180600380700780780700380700380700380F003C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F00
3C0F003C0F003C0F003
C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F003C07003807003807003807003803807001806001C0E000E1C0003F
000> 24 31 -2 1 22.727] 48 @dc
[<FFFFFC> 24 1 0 -12 22.727] 123 @dc
[<03000007800007800007800007800007800007800007800003800003800003800003800001800001C
00000C00000C0000040
000040000020000020000010000008000008008004008002008002004001007FFF807FFF807FFFC0400
000> 24 31 -3 1 22.727] 55 @dc
[<81F800CE0C00F00600E00300C00380C001808001C08001C08001C08001C00001C00003C00003C0000
780001F8003FF000FFE
001FFC003FF0007F0000780000F00000F00000E00080E00080E00080E00180600180600180300380100
7800C198007E080> 24 33 -3 1 25.252] 83 @dc
[<00200000700000700000700000E80000E80001EC0001C40001C400038200038200038200070100070
1000E00800E00800E00
801C00C01E01E0FF83F8> 24 20 -1 0 23.989] 118 @dc
[<FFFFE0000F803C0007800E000780070007800380078003C0078001E0078001E0078000F0078000F00
78000F0078000F80780
00F8078000F8078000F8078000F8078000F8078000F8078000F8078000F8078000F0078000F0078001F
0078001E0078001E0
078003C0078003800780070007801E000F803C00FFFFE000> 32 31 -2 0 34.721] 68 @dc
[<03F0000C0C00100200200100600180C00080C000C0C000C0C000C0C001C04001C0600380300F80103
F000C7E0007FC0003F8
000FF0001FC8003F06003E03007803007001806001806001806001802001803003001006000C0C0003F
000> 24 31 -2 1 22.727] 56 @dc
[<FFFFFF800F800F8007800180078000C0078000C007800040078000400780004007800020078000200
7800020078080000780
800007808000078080000781800007FF800007818000078080000780800007808000078080800780008
00780008007800080
078001800780010007800300078003000F800F00FFFFFF00> 32 31 -2 0 30.934] 69 @dc
[<000FC0000070380001C0040003800200070001000E0000801E0000801C0000403C0000407C0000407
C00004078000000F800
0000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000780000407C00004
07C0000403C0000C0
1C0000C01E0000C00E0001C0070003C0038005C001C009C0007030C0000FC040> 32 33 -3 1
32.828] 67 @dc
[<083E000CC3000D01C00F00E00E00E00E00700E00700E00780E00780E00780E00780E00780E00780E0
0700E00700E00E00F00
E00F01C00EC3800E3E000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E0000FE0
0000E0000> 24 32 -1 0 25.252] 98 @dc
[<FFCFF80E03E00E03C00E03800E07800E07000E0E000E1E000E1C000F38000EF8000E70000E30000E1
0000E08000E04000E02
000E03000E03C00E0FF00E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E0000FE0
0000E0000> 24 32 -1 0 23.989] 107 @dc
[<7FF0070007000700070007000700070007000700070007000700070007000700070007000700FFF00
7000700070007000700
070007000706038F018F00C6007C> 16 32 0 0 13.889] 102 @dc
[<004008000060180000E01C0000E01C0000F03C0001D03A0001D0320003C8730003887100038861000
704E0800704C0800707
C0800E03C0400E0380400E0380401C0380201C0300603C078070FF9FE1FC> 32 20 -1 0 32.828]
119 @dc
[<FFC0FFC0> 16 2 -1 -9 15.151] 45 @dc
[<FFE001001F0003000E000300040007000400070004000F0004001F0004001F0004003D0004003D000
40079000400F1000400
F1000401E1000401E1000403C1000407810004078100040F0100040F0100041E0100043C0100043C010
00478010004780100
04F0010005E0010005E0010007C0038007C007C0FF803FF8> 32 31 -2 0 34.090] 78 @dc
[<FF07FE1E01E00601E00201C0030380010700008700004E00007C00003C0000380000780000EC0000E
40001C2000381000701
800701C00F01E07FC3FC> 24 20 0 0 23.989] 120 @dc
[<01F000061C000C0E001807003807003803807003807003C07003C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F003C0F00
3C0F80380F80380F807
00F40600F21C00F1F0007000007000007800003800003803001C07800C07800E0380070100018200007
C00> 24 31 -2 1 22.727] 54 @dc
[<000FE0000078182000E00460038002E0070001E00F0001E01E0001E01E0001E03C0001E03C0001E07
C0001E0780001E0F800
03E0F8007FFCF8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000780000207C00002
03C0000203C000060
1E0000601E0000600F0000E0070001E0038002E000E004E000781860000FE020> 32 33 -3 1
35.668] 71 @dc
[<000100000003800000038000000380000007C0000007C0000007C000000F2000000F2000001F30000
01E1000001E1000003C
0800003C0800003C0800007804000078040000F8060000F0020000F0020001F0010001E0010001E0010
003C0008003C00080
03C0008007800040078000400F8000600F0000601F8000F8FFF003FE> 32 32 -1 1 34.090] 86
@dc
[<FFF8FFF80F800F8007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F000
7800F0007800F000780
0F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007FFFF0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0007800F0
007800F0007800F00
07800F0007800F0007800F0007800F000F800F80FFF8FFF8> 32 31 -2 0 34.090] 72 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<00FE00000381C000060020000C001800180004003800020038000100700001007000008070000080F
0000080F0000000F000
0000F0000000F0000000780000007800000078000000780000003C0000003C0000001E0000101E00001
00F00001807000018
0380001801C0001800C0001C0060003C0038003C001C004C000781860000FE02> 32 33 -6 1
32.524] 67 @dc
[<E0F0F8F870000000000000000000000E1F1F0F07> 8 20 -5 0 13.939] 58 @dc
[<FF807FF81E000F8006000780020007800200078001000780010007800080078000C00780004007800
03FFF8000200F800010
0F0000100F0000080F00000C0F0000040F0000020F0000020F0000010F0000010F0000008F0000004F0
000004F0000002F00
00003F0000001E0000001E0000000E00000006000000060000000200> 32 32 -2 0 33.787] 65
@dc
[<600700E00CC0700C40701C20700C20700E20380E103807003807003807001C03801C03801C03801C0
3800E01C00E01C00F01
C00E8180076300071E0007000007000003800003800003800003800001C00001C00001C00001C0000FE
00001E000> 24 32 -3 0 23.232] 104 @dc
[<38006400E200E200E200E200710070007000700038003800380038001C001C001C001C000E000E000
E000E00070007000700
070003800380038003801FC003C0> 16 32 -4 0 11.616] 108 @dc
[<601E00E0310070310070708070708070708038384038700038700038E0001FC0001E00001D00001C8
0000E40C00E21E00E11
E00E08E00704200703C007000007000003800003800003800003800001C00001C00001C00001C0000FE
00001E000> 24 32 -3 0 20.908] 107 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<7FE3FF000700700007007000070070000700700007007000070070000700700007007000070070000
7007000070070000700
7000070070000700700007007000070070000700700007007000FFFFFF8007007000070070000700700
00700700007007000
07007000070070000300F0300380F87801C0787800F06E30001F83E0> 32 32 0 0 26.515] 11
@dc
[<FFFF807FFF803FFF801000801800400C004006004003000001800000C000006000007000003800001
C00000E00000F000007
800007800007C02007C0F803C0F803C0F803C0F007C0800780400780200700100E000C1C0003F000>
24 30 -2 0 22.727] 50 @dc
[<0020004000800100020006000C000C00180018003000300030007000600060006000E000E000E000E
000E000E000E000E000
E000E000E000E0006000600060007000300030003000180018000C000C0006000200010000800040002
0> 16 46 -3 12 17.676] 40 @dc
[<800040002000100008000C00060006000300030001800180018001C000C000C000C000E000E000E00
0E000E000E000E000E0
00E000E000E000E000C000C000C001C001800180018003000300060006000C000800100020004000800
0> 16 46 -3 12 17.676] 41 @dc
[<03F0001C3C00200E00400F00400780F00780F807C0F807C0F807C02007C00007C0000780000780000
F00000E00003C0003F0
00003800001C00000E00000F00000F00000F80380F80780780780780780F80200F00100E000C1C0003F
000> 24 31 -2 1 22.727] 51 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<FFF800000F8000000780000007800000078000000780000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C000000
1E0200001E0200001E0
200001E0200000F0300000FFF00000F0300000F0100000780800007808000078080000780010003C000
8003C0008003C0008
003C0008001E0008001E0008001E0018001E003801FFFFFC> 32 31 -3 0 29.671] 70 @dc
[<00FF00000780E0000E00180018000400380003007000010070000080F0000040F0000040F0000020F
0000020780000107800
30107800781038007C103CF058101D0840100F044010060420200704102007C40C40067802800600018
00700004007000020
070180100303C0080381E0080180E00401C0201C00C0203C0060401E0030800C000F0000> 32 34
-5 1 34.847] 38 @dc
[<FFFFE0000F00780007801E0007800F0007800780078003C003C001C003C001E003C001E003C001E00
1E001E001E001E001E0
01E001E001C000F003C000F00F8000FFFE0000F00780007801E0007800F00078007800780078003C003
C003C003C003C003C
003C003C001E003C001E0038001E0078001E00F001FFFFC0> 32 31 -3 0 31.994] 66 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<003FF800038000038000038000038000038000038000038000038003E3800E13801C0B80380780380
380780380700380F003
80F00380F00380F00380F00380F003807003807803803803803C07801C058006198003E080> 24 29
-2 9 23.989] 113 @dc
[<40202010101008080878F8F8F0700000000000000000000070F8F8F870> 8 29 -4 9 12.626] 59
@dc
[<001F800000F0F00001C0380007801E000F000F000E0007001E0007803C0003C03C0003C07C0003E07
C0003E0780001E0F800
01F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0780001E0780001E
07C0003E03C0003C0
3C0003C01E0007800E0007000F000F0007801E0001C0380000F0F000001F8000> 32 33 -3 1
35.353] 79 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<FFFF000003E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F000000
0780000007800000078
000000780000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000001E0000001E0000001E0000801E0040400F002
0400F0020600F0020
200F00202007802010078020180780201E0780E00FFFFFF0> 32 31 -8 0 32.524] 84 @dc
[<03000007800007800007C00003C00003C00003C00001E00001E00001E00000F00000F000007000007
000003800003800001C
00001C00000C00000E00000600800300400300600100200080380E803E19C01FF06017F0200BF01008E
010> 24 31 -7 1 23.232] 55 @dc
[<7FE0FFE07FF0> 16 3 -3 -8 16.262] 45 @dc
[<3F800060E000F07000783800301C00001C00001C00000E00000E0003CE000C2E001C17001C0F003C0
7003C07003C03803C03
803C03803C03801E01C01E01C01E01C00E01C00F00E00700E00380E001C1E000E270003C60> 24 29
-2 9 20.908] 103 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<C000C000C0006000600060003000300030001800180018000C000C000C00060006000600030003000
30001800180018000C0
00C000C0006000600060003000300030001800180018000C000C000C000600060006000300030001>
16 45 -3 11 22.727] 47 @dc
[<000FC000003820000070180000E0080001C0040001C00200038002000380020007800100078001000
7800100078001000780
01000780010007800100078001000780010007800100078001000780010007800100078001000780010
00780010007800100
07800100078001000780010007800100078003800FC007C0FFFC3FF8> 32 32 -2 1 34.090] 85
@dc
[<FFFC3FFC0FC007E0078007C0078007800780078007800F0007801E0007801E0007803C0007803C000
78078000780F00007C0
F00007A1E0000791E0000793C000078F800007878000078300000781000007808000078040000780200
00780100007800800
078004000780020007800100078001800FC003E0FFFC0FFC> 32 31 -2 0 35.353] 75 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<07E000000C18000038040000300200007001000070008000F0004000F0004000F0002000F0002000F
0002000780010007800
100078001000780010003C0008003C0008003C0008003C0008001E0004001E0004001E0004001E00040
00F0002000F000200
0F0002000F00020007800100078001000780010007C003C07FFC1FF8> 32 32 -9 1 33.787] 85
@dc
[<FF800200001C000200000C000700000400070000040007000004000F000002000F800002000F80000
2001E800002001E8000
01001E400001003C400001003C400001003C40000080782000008078200000807820000080F02000004
0F010000041F01000
0041E010000041E010000023C008000023C008000023C00800002780080000178004000017800400001
F000400001F000F00
01FF007FE0> 40 31 -3 0 33.787] 78 @dc
[<FFC07FF8001F000FC0000700078000010007800001800F800000800F000000400F000000201F00000
0101E000000081E0000
00043E000000063C000000023C000000017C00000000F800000000F800000000F800000000F00000000
1F800000001EC0000
0001E400000003E200000003C100000003C080000007C0400000078020000007803000000F801000000
F001C00000F801F00
00FFF07FE0> 40 31 -2 0 33.787] 88 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<7FC3FE0700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E0070
0E00700E00700E00700
E00700E00700E0FFFFE00700000700000700000700000700000700000701E00701E00381E001C0C000E
0C0003F00> 24 32 0 0 25.252] 12 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<8040202010080804043C3C3C3C1C> 8 14 -3 9 13.939] 44 @dc
[<80000000C0000000C000000060000000300000003000000018000000180000000C0000000C0000000
6000000030000000300
0000018000000180000000C0000000C000000060000000300000003000000018000000180000000C000
0000C000000060000
000300000003000000018000000180000000C0000000C00000006000000030000000300000001800000
0180000000C000000
06000000060000000300000003000000018000000180000000C000000040> 32 45 -1 11 23.232]
47 @dc
[<C020100804040202011D3F3F1F0E> 8 14 -9 -18 13.939] 39 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<00FFE0000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00FFFFF0C00E00400E00200E00200E00100
E00080E00080E00040E
00020E00020E00010E00008E00008E00004E00002E00002E00001E00000E00000E00000600000600>
24 30 -1 0 22.727] 52 @dc
[<FFFFF8F801F87800383C00183C00181E00081E000C0F000C0F800407800403C00403C00401E00001E
00000F00000F8000078
00003C00003C00001E00001E00800F00800F80800780C003C0C003C04001E06001E07000F07C00F87FF
FF8> 24 31 -3 0 27.777] 90 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<1F000021C00040E000807000F07800F83C00F83C00781E00301E00001E00001E00000F00000F00000
F00000F000007800007
800007800007800003C00003C00003C00003C00001E00001E00001E00001E00000F00000F00000F0000
0F8001FFF> 24 32 -3 1 23.863] 74 @dc
[<FFFFC0000F00700007801C0007800E0007800380078001C003C001C003C000E003C0007003C000700
1E0007801E0003C01E0
003C01E0003C00F0001E00F0001E00F0001E00F0001E0078000E0078000E0078000E0078000E003C000
E003C000E003C000E
003C001C001E001C001E0038001E0070001E00E001FFFF80> 32 31 -3 0 34.317] 68 @dc
17 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([195]) s
23 r (Ra) s
-1 r (ymond) s
20 r (M.) s
21 r 87 c
-3 r (ong,) s
21 r (Thomas) s
21 r (A.) s
20 r (Berson,) s
22 r (and) s
21 r (Ric) s
(hard) s
19 r (J.) s
21 r 70 c
-3 r (eiertag.) s
36 r 80 c
(olonius:) s
30 r (An) s
21 r (iden) s
-1 r (tit) s
-1 r 121 c
116 252 p (authen) s
(tication) s
16 r (system.) s
27 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (IEEE) s
19 r (1985) s
18 r (Symp) s
-1 r (osium) s
17 r (on) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
17 r (and) s
19 r (Privacy) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (pages) s
18 r (101{107,) s
116 308 p (Silv) s
(er) s
21 r (Spring,) s
24 r (MD,) s
23 r (April) s
22 r (1985.) s
22 r (IEEE) s
23 r (Computer) s
22 r (So) s
1 r (ciet) s
121 c
22 r (Press.) s
41 r (This) s
23 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
22 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
23 r (an) s
(tication) s
17 r (metho) s
1 r 100 c
19 r (making) s
18 r (use) s
18 r (of) s
19 r 112 c
1 r (ersonal) s
18 r (authen) s
(tication) s
17 r (devices) s
18 r (kno) s
(wn) s
17 r (as) s
19 r 80 c
-1 r (assP) s
-1 r (orts.) s
116 421 p (The) s
17 r (devices) s
16 r (implemen) s
116 c
15 r 97 c
17 r (form) s
16 r (on) s
17 r (one-time) s
16 r (pad) s
17 r (encryption.) s
16 r (When) s
16 r 97 c
17 r (user) s
16 r (attempts) s
17 r (to) s
16 r (logon) s
116 477 p (to) s
15 r 97 c
16 r (host,) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (host) s
16 r (transmits) s
15 r 97 c
15 r (sev) s
(en) s
14 r (digit) s
16 r 99 c
-1 r (hallenge.) s
15 r (The) s
15 r (user) s
15 r 107 c
(eys) s
14 r (the) s
15 r 99 c
(hallenge) s
15 r (along) s
15 r (with) s
116 534 p 97 c
16 r (PIN) s
16 r (in) s
(to) s
15 r (the) s
17 r 80 c
-1 r (assP) s
-1 r (ort) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (receiv) s
(es) s
15 r 97 c
16 r (sev) s
(en) s
15 r (digit) s
16 r (resp) s
2 r (onse.) s
16 r (The) s
16 r (resp) s
1 r (onse) s
16 r (is) s
17 r 107 c
-1 r (ey) s
-1 r (ed) s
15 r (in) s
(to) s
15 r (the) s
116 590 p (terminal,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (if) s
16 r (it) s
15 r (matc) s
(hes) s
14 r (what) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (host) s
15 r (exp) s
1 r (ected,) s
16 r (the) s
15 r (user) s
15 r (is) s
15 r (authen) s
(ticated.) s
0 684 p ([196]) s
23 r (C.) s
14 r 87 c
-3 r 111 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (d,) s
14 r (W.) s
15 r (Banks,) s
14 r (S.) s
14 r (Guarro,) s
15 r (A.) s
14 r (Garcia,) s
15 r (V.) s
14 r (Hamp) s
1 r (el,) s
15 r (and) s
14 r (H.) s
15 r (Sartorio.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity:) s
116 741 p 65 c
16 r (Compr) s
-1 r (ehensive) s
15 r (Contr) s
-1 r (ols) s
15 r (Che) s
-1 r (cklist) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
19 r (John) s
15 r (Wiley) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Sons,) s
15 r (1987.) s
0 834 p ([197]) s
23 r (Charles) s
11 r (Cresson) s
11 r 87 c
-2 r 111 c
111 c
1 r (d.) s
14 r (E\013ectiv) s
101 c
10 r (information) s
12 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
11 r (with) s
11 r (passw) s
(ord) s
10 r (con) s
(trols.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
13 r (Computers) s
13 r (and) s
116 891 p (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (2\(1\):5{10,) s
15 r (Jan) s
(uary) s
15 r (1983.) s
21 r (The) s
16 r (need) s
15 r (for) s
16 r (impro) s
118 c
-2 r (ed) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (use) s
16 r (is) s
16 r (discussed) s
15 r (in) s
16 r (ligh) s
116 c
116 947 p (of) s
19 r (sev) s
(eral) s
18 r (computer) s
19 r (break-ins) s
19 r (attributed) s
19 r (to) s
19 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (or) s
19 r (passw) s
(ord) s
18 r (selection.) s
19 r (The) s
19 r (author) s
19 r (considers) s
116 1004 p (the) s
16 r (trade-o\013s) s
16 r 98 c
2 r (et) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (een) s
15 r (user-friendliness) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
15 r (the) s
17 r (construction) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (administration) s
16 r (of) s
116 1060 p (passw) s
(ords,) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (implemen) s
(tation) s
14 r (issues.) s
0 1154 p ([198]) s
23 r (Charles) s
15 r (Cresson) s
15 r 87 c
-3 r 111 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (d.) s
20 r (Administrativ) s
101 c
14 r (con) s
(trols) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord-based) s
14 r (computer) s
16 r (access) s
15 r (con) s
(trol) s
116 1210 p (systems.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Computer) s
14 r 70 c
-2 r 114 c
-3 r (aud) s
13 r 38 c
14 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
13 r (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (8\(3\):5{13,) s
14 r (Jan) s
-1 r (uary) s
12 r (1986.) s
16 r (The) s
13 r (author) s
12 r (prop) s
2 r (oses) s
116 1267 p 97 c
12 r (set) s
12 r (of) s
12 r 112 c
2 r (olicies) s
12 r (for) s
12 r (the) s
12 r (administration) s
12 r (of) s
12 r 97 c
12 r (passw) s
(ord-based) s
11 r (access) s
12 r (con) s
(trol) s
11 r (system.) s
12 r (The) s
12 r 112 c
1 r (olicies) s
116 1323 p (are) s
11 r (group) s
1 r (ed) s
11 r (in) s
(to) s
10 r (four) s
11 r (categories:) s
18 r (prerequisites) s
11 r (to) s
11 r 97 c
11 r (successful) s
11 r (implemen) s
(tation,) s
11 r (monitoring) s
11 r (logs) s
116 1380 p (and) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
15 r (ev) s
(en) s
-2 r (ts,) s
16 r (accoun) s
-1 r (ts) s
15 r (administration,) s
17 r (and) s
16 r (system) s
16 r (design) s
16 r (considerations.) s
16 r (The) s
16 r (author) s
116 1436 p (concludes) s
18 r (that) s
17 r (simply) s
18 r (ha) s
(ving) s
17 r (an) s
17 r (access) s
18 r (con) s
(trol) s
16 r (pac) s
107 c
-2 r (age) s
16 r (is) s
18 r (not) s
18 r (enough;) s
18 r (it) s
18 r 109 c
(ust) s
17 r 98 c
1 r 101 c
17 r (prop) s
2 r (erly) s
116 1493 p (installed,) s
15 r (used,) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (administrated) s
15 r (to) s
15 r 98 c
1 r 101 c
15 r (e\013ectiv) s
(e.) s
0 1587 p ([199]) s
23 r (Helen) s
21 r (M.) s
22 r 87 c
-3 r 111 c
111 c
1 r (d.) s
39 r (On-line) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
21 r (tec) s
-1 r (hniques.) s
38 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r 84 c
-2 r 114 c
-2 r (ends) s
21 r (and) s
22 r (Applic) s
-2 r (ations) s
21 r (1977:) s
33 r (Com-) s
116 1643 p (puter) s
21 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
20 r (and) s
20 r (Inte) s
-1 r (grity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
19 r (pages) s
20 r (27{31,) s
21 r (Gaithersburg,) s
21 r (MD,) s
19 r (Ma) s
121 c
19 r (1977.) s
19 r (IEEE) s
20 r (Computer) s
116 1699 p (So) s
1 r (ciet) s
(y/National) s
14 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (Standards.) s
0 1793 p ([200]) s
23 r (Helen) s
16 r (M.) s
17 r 87 c
-3 r 111 c
111 c
2 r (d.) s
24 r (The) s
17 r (use) s
16 r (of) s
17 r (passw) s
(ords) s
15 r (for) s
17 r (con) s
-1 r (trolled) s
16 r (access) s
17 r (to) s
16 r (computer) s
17 r (resources.) s
24 r (Sp) s
2 r (ecial) s
116 1850 p (Publication) s
14 r (500-9,) s
15 r (U.S.) s
14 r (Departmen) s
116 c
13 r (of) s
14 r (Commerce/National) s
14 r (Bureau) s
14 r (of) s
14 r (Standards,) s
15 r (Ma) s
-1 r 121 c
13 r (1977.) s
0 1943 p ([201]) s
23 r 80 c
-1 r (atric) s
-1 r 107 c
15 r (H.) s
15 r 87 c
-2 r 111 c
111 c
1 r 100 c
16 r (and) s
15 r (Stephen) s
16 r (G.) s
15 r (Ko) s
2 r 99 c
-1 r (han.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (UNIX) s
16 r (System) s
17 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Ha) s
(yden) s
15 r (Bo) s
1 r (ok) s
15 r (Compan) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
116 2000 p (1987.) s
0 2094 p ([202]) s
23 r (T.) s
20 r (K.) s
21 r 87 c
-3 r (orthington,) s
21 r (T.) s
21 r (J.) s
20 r (Chainer,) s
22 r (J.) s
21 r (D.) s
21 r (Williford,) s
22 r (and) s
20 r (S.) s
21 r (C.) s
21 r (Gunderson.) s
36 r (IBM) s
21 r (dynamic) s
116 2150 p (signature) s
15 r 118 c
(eri\014cation.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity,) s
15 r (IFIP/Se) s
-1 r (c'85) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (129{154,) s
15 r (1985.) s
0 2244 p ([203]) s
23 r (Jo) s
1 r (el) s
18 r (Zimmerman.) s
27 r (The) s
17 r 104 c
(uman) s
17 r (side) s
17 r (of) s
18 r (computer) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r (Computers) s
19 r (and) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
17 r (Journal) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 2300 p (3\(1\):7{19,) s
15 r (Summer) s
15 r (1984.) s
0 2394 p ([204]) s
23 r (Jo) s
1 r (el) s
15 r (Zimmerman.) s
20 r (Is) s
15 r 121 c
(our) s
14 r (computer) s
15 r (insecure.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (Datamation) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (Ma) s
121 c
14 r (1985.) s
952 2828 p (17) s
@eop
16 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<3C0000660000F300007B000031800001800001C00001C00000C00000E00000E00000E00000E000007
0000070000070000070
00007000007000003800003800003800003800003800001C00001C00001C00001C0001FFE0000E00000
E00000E00000E0000
0E0000070000070000071800033C00033C00019C000078> 24 41 2 9 13.939] 102 @dc
[<006000007000007000003800003800003800003800001C00001C00801FC0607C003F8E00080E00040
E00060E000307000107
0000870000C700006300003000003000001800001800000C00000E00000600000700000700000300000
3800003800001C000
01C00001C00000E00000E00000E0000060> 24 39 -2 9 23.232] 52 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<3F006180F0C0F06060700070007000700070007000700070007000700070007000700070007000700
0700070007000700070
007000F007F0007000000000000000000000000000E001F001F001F000E0> 16 40 2 9 13.889]
106 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<00FC0000038304000E00CC001C002E0018003E0038001E0070001E0070000F0070000F0070000F00F
0000F00F0000780F000
0780F000FFF0F0000000780000007800000078000000780000003C0000003C0000001E0000201E00002
00E00003007000030
038000300380003001C0003800E0007800300078001C00980007030C0000FC04> 32 33 -6 1
35.163] 71 @dc
[<04000800000006000800000006000C00000007001E00000007001E00000007801F00000007801F000
0000FC01E8000000F60
1E8000000F201E4000000F101E4000000F101E2000000F081E2000000F081E1000000F041E0800000F0
41E0800000F021E04
00000F021E0400000F011E0200000F009E0200000F009E0100000F005E0100000F005E0080000F003E0
0C0000F003E004000
0F003C0020000F003C0020000F003C0010000F003C0010001F003C0018001F003E001C00FFF1FFC0FF8
0> 48 32 -9 1 45.403] 87 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<007FFE000007C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000003C0000
003C0000003C0000003
C0000007C0000007A000000FB000001F1000001E0800003E0800003C0400007C040000F8020000F0030
001F0010001E00080
03E0008007C00040078000400F8000601F8000F8FFF003FF> 32 31 -1 0 34.090] 89 @dc
[<FFFE700E700638021C031E010E0107010780038001C001E000E0407040784038201C200E380E3FFF>
16 20 -1 0 20.202] 122 @dc
[<07E00F801C183860380670307801C0107003C008F003C008F0074000F00E2000F01E1000701C10007
0380800307808001870
040008F0020004E0020003E0010001C0010001C00080038001C003C003E003A00FFC031000000708000
00708000007040000
070400000702000007020000070200000702000003020000018400000084000000780000> 32 34
-2 1 35.353] 38 @dc
[<FFFFFC0F807C07801C07800C078004078004078006078002078002078002078002078000078000078
0000780000780000780
000780000780000780000780000780000780000780000780000780000780000780000780000FC000FFF
E00> 24 31 -2 0 28.408] 76 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<FF8103FFC0001C01803E00000C01801E00000401C01E00000401E01E00000401E01E00000203900F0
0000203900F00000203
880F00000203840F000001038407800001038207800001038207800001038107800000838083C000008
38083C00000838043
C00000870043C00000470021E00000470021E00000470011E00000470009E00000270008F0000027000
4F00000270004F000
00270002F000001700017800001700017800001E0000F800001E0000FC0001FE00007FC0> 48 31
-3 0 40.756] 77 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<7FE3FE3FF007007007000700700700070070070007007007000700700700070070070007007007000
7007007000700700700
07007007000700700700070070070007007007000700700700070070070007007007000700700700070
0700700FFFFFFFF00
0700700000070070000007007000000700700000070070000007007000000700F00F000300F00F00038
0F80F0001C07C0600
00F04F0400001F81F800> 40 32 0 0 37.878] 14 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<03E1F0000E1308000C0F04001C0F02001C0602001C0701001C0701001C0700801C0700801C0700800
E0380400E0380400E03
8040870380404701C0604301C0E04381C1E02301C3E03300E3C00E00C1C0> 32 20 -4 0 30.201]
119 @dc
[<3C00000062000000F3000000798000003180000001C0000001C0000000C0000000E0000000E003800
0E0064000E00E200070
0E2000700E2000700E2000700710007007000038070000380700003803800038038000380380001C038
0001C01C0001C01C0
001C01C0001C01C0000E00E000FFFFE0000E0000000E0000000E0000000700000007000000070000000
70030000300780003
8078000180380000E01000003FE0> 32 41 2 9 25.555] 12 @dc
[<01FC0000078380000E00E0001C00700038003C0038001E0078000F007000070070000380F00003C0F
00001C0F00001E0F000
00E0F00000F0F00000F0780000787800007878000078780000783C0000383C0000381C0000381E00003
80E00003807000038
078000380380007001C0007000E00060003000E0001C01C0000707000001FC00> 32 33 -6 1
34.847] 79 @dc
[<000007C0FFF00C200F801C1007803C1007803C0807803C0807803C0003C01E0003C01E0003C01E000
3C01E0001E00F0001E0
0E0001E01E0001E01C0000F0380000FFF00000F01E0000F00700007801C0007801E0007800F0007800F
0003C0078003C0078
003C0078003C0078001E0078001E0070001E00E0001E03C001FFFF00> 32 32 -3 1 33.156] 82
@dc
16 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([180]) s
23 r (Eugene) s
15 r (H.) s
16 r (Spa\013ord.) s
21 r (Prev) s
-1 r (en) s
-1 r (ting) s
15 r 119 c
-1 r (eak) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices.) s
20 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
15 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
16 r (14th) s
17 r (National) s
116 252 p (Computer) s
20 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
19 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-3 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
19 r (pages) s
18 r (446{455,) s
20 r (Oct) s
19 r (1991.) s
30 r (This) s
19 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
19 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
19 r (the) s
19 r (OPUS) s
116 308 p (pro) s
3 r (ject.) s
18 r (OPUS) s
18 r (uses) s
19 r 97 c
18 r (probabilistic) s
18 r (hash) s
18 r (function) s
19 r (mec) s
-1 r (hanism) s
18 r (to) s
18 r (prev) s
(en) s
-2 r 116 c
18 r (users) s
18 r (from) s
18 r (setting) s
116 364 p 119 c
(eak) s
14 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords.) s
14 r (The) s
15 r (design) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (system) s
14 r (is) s
15 r (presen) s
(ted,) s
14 r (along) s
15 r (with) s
14 r (some) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (features) s
15 r (that) s
116 421 p (mak) s
101 c
14 r (it) s
15 r (particular) s
15 r (useful) s
16 r (in) s
15 r 119 c
-1 r (orkstation) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (net) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (ork) s
14 r (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (ts.) s
0 515 p ([181]) s
23 r (T.) s
15 r (Stein) s
98 c
(erg.) s
20 r (Dev) s
(eloping) s
14 r 97 c
15 r (computer) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r 99 c
(harter.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (SIGSA) s
67 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (6\(4\):12,) s
15 r (Win) s
(ter) s
14 r (1989.) s
0 609 p ([182]) s
23 r (Jennifer) s
18 r (G.) s
18 r (Steiner,) s
18 r (Cli\013ord) s
18 r (Neuman,) s
19 r (and) s
18 r (Je\013rey) s
18 r (I.) s
18 r (Sc) s
(hiller.) s
27 r (Kerb) s
1 r (eros:) s
26 r (An) s
18 r (authen) s
(tication) s
116 665 p (service) s
14 r (for) s
14 r (op) s
2 r (en) s
14 r (net) s
119 c
-2 r (ork) s
13 r (systems.) s
19 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
14 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (Winter) s
16 r (USENIX) s
15 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-3 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (Dallas,) s
116 721 p (1988.) s
19 r (This) s
14 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
15 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
14 r (the) s
15 r (Kerb) s
1 r (eros) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication) s
13 r (system.) s
14 r 65 c
15 r (database) s
14 r (of) s
14 r (clien) s
(ts,) s
13 r (whic) s
104 c
116 778 p (ma) s
121 c
17 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
18 r (users) s
19 r (or) s
18 r (applications,) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (priv) s
-2 r (ate) s
18 r 107 c
-1 r (eys) s
18 r (is) s
18 r (used) s
19 r (to) s
18 r (pro) s
(vide) s
17 r (authen) s
(tication) s
17 r (for) s
19 r (users,) s
116 834 p (services,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (hosts.) s
0 928 p ([183]) s
23 r (Cli\013) s
15 r (Stoll.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (The) s
16 r (Cucko) s
-1 r (o's) s
15 r (Egg) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Doubleda) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
14 r (NY,) s
16 r (NY,) s
15 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 1022 p ([184]) s
23 r (R.) s
22 r (Summers) s
23 r (and) s
23 r (S.) s
22 r (A.) s
23 r (Kurzban.) s
43 r 80 c
-1 r (oten) s
-1 r (tial) s
22 r (applications) s
23 r (of) s
22 r (kno) s
(wledge-based) s
22 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
23 r (to) s
116 1078 p (computer) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computers) s
17 r (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (7\(4\):373{385,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1988.) s
0 1172 p ([185]) s
23 r (John) s
14 r 84 c
-2 r (unstall.) s
18 r (Smartcards) s
15 r 123 c
14 r (their) s
15 r 38 c
14 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (features.) s
19 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (System) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity:) s
19 r (The) s
116 1229 p 84 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (chnic) s
-2 r (al) s
20 r (Chal) s
3 r (lenge) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
22 r (pages) s
21 r (1{7,) s
22 r (London,) s
22 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
21 r (1985.) s
21 r (Online) s
20 r (Publications.) s
37 r (The) s
21 r (author) s
116 1285 p (discusses) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (smartcard) s
15 r (tec) s
(hnology) s
14 r (in) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (\014nancial) s
15 r 119 c
(orld.) s
0 1379 p ([186]) s
23 r (D.) s
22 r (Umphress) s
23 r (and) s
23 r (Glen) s
23 r (Williams.) s
43 r (Iden) s
-1 r (tit) s
-1 r 121 c
22 r 118 c
-1 r (eri\014cation) s
22 r (through) s
23 r 107 c
(eyb) s
(oard) s
23 r 99 c
-1 r (haracteristics.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
116 1435 p (International) s
16 r (Journal) s
17 r (of) s
16 r (Man-Machine) s
16 r (Studies) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (23:263{273,) s
16 r (1985.) s
0 1529 p ([187]) s
23 r (United) s
36 r (States) s
36 r (General) s
36 r (Accoun) s
(ting) s
35 r (O\016ce.) s
84 r (Computer) s
36 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
82 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
35 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
116 1586 p (GA) s
(O/IMTEC-89-57,) s
14 r 87 c
-3 r (ashington,) s
14 r (D.C.,) s
16 r (June) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 1679 p ([188]) s
23 r (United) s
10 r (States) s
11 r (General) s
11 r (Accoun) s
-1 r (ting) s
10 r (O\016ce.) s
13 r (Computer) s
10 r (securit) s
(y:) s
17 r (Unauthorized) s
11 r (access) s
10 r (to) s
11 r 97 c
10 r (NASA) s
116 1736 p (scien) s
(ti\014c) s
14 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork.) s
19 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
14 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
15 r (GA) s
(O/IMTEC-90-2,) s
14 r 87 c
-3 r (ashington,) s
14 r (D.C.,) s
16 r (1989.) s
0 1830 p ([189]) s
23 r (A.) s
17 r (Utter.) s
28 r (The) s
18 r (four) s
17 r (essen) s
(tials) s
17 r (of) s
17 r (computer) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r (The) s
19 r (Internet) s
19 r 65 c
-1 r (uditor) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 1886 p (46\(6\):44,) s
15 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 1980 p ([190]) s
23 r (S.) s
19 r 86 c
-2 r (allabhaneni.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
32 r 65 c
(uditing) s
20 r (Computer) s
20 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity:) s
28 r 65 c
20 r (Manual) s
21 r (with) s
20 r (Case) s
21 r (Studies) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
34 r (Wiley) s
-3 r 44 c
20 r (New) s
116 2036 p 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
15 r (NY,) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 2130 p ([191]) s
23 r (G.) s
12 r (H.) s
12 r 87 c
-3 r (arfel.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Identi\014c) s
-1 r (ation) s
12 r 84 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (chnolo) s
-2 r (gies:) s
19 r (Computer,) s
14 r (Chemic) s
-1 r (al,) s
13 r (and) s
13 r (Optic) s
-1 r (al) s
13 r 65 c
-1 r (ids) s
13 r (to) s
14 r (Personal) s
116 2187 p (ID) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Thomas) s
15 r (Publishers,) s
16 r (1979.) s
0 2281 p ([192]) s
23 r (Harold) s
21 r 87 c
-3 r (eiss,) s
23 r (\(ed.\).) s
39 r (Ho) s
-1 r 119 c
21 r (passw) s
(ords) s
20 r (are) s
22 r (crac) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (ed.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
38 r (The) s
22 r (EDP) s
22 r 65 c
(udit) s
21 r (Contr) s
-1 r (ol) s
21 r (and) s
22 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
116 2337 p (Newsletter) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (3\(3\),) s
15 r (1985.) s
0 2431 p ([193]) s
23 r (Mark) s
14 r (S.) s
14 r 87 c
-3 r (eitz.) s
18 r (Handheld) s
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (generators:) s
20 r (Mark) s
(et) s
13 r 111 c
118 c
-2 r (erview.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Datapr) s
-1 r 111 c
14 r 82 c
-1 r (ep) s
-3 r (orts) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (Infor-) s
116 2487 p (mation) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (IS36{001{301:302,) s
16 r (Marc) s
-1 r 104 c
14 r (1991.) s
0 2581 p ([194]) s
23 r (Mark) s
18 r (S.) s
18 r 87 c
-3 r (eitz.) s
27 r (Handheld) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r (generators:) s
25 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnology) s
17 r 111 c
118 c
-1 r (erview.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
27 r (Datapr) s
-1 r 111 c
17 r 82 c
-1 r (ep) s
-2 r (orts) s
17 r (on) s
116 2638 p (Information) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (IS36{001{321:324,) s
16 r (Marc) s
-1 r 104 c
14 r (1991.) s
952 2828 p (16) s
@eop
15 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<01000000018000000380000003C0000003C0000003E0000003D0000003D0000003C8000003C800000
3C4000003C2000007C2
00000781000007810000078080000780400007804000078020000780200007801000078008000F80080
00F0004000F000400
0F0002000F0001000F0001000F0000800F0000C00F8000E0FFF007FC> 32 32 -9 1 33.787] 86
@dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<387CFCFCB8808080404020201008> 8 14 -3 -18 12.626] 96 @dc
[<40201010080804040474FCFCF870> 8 14 -4 -18 12.626] 39 @dc
[<FFE01FFE1F8007E0070003C0020007C00100078001800F0000801F0000401E0000603C0000207C000
01078000018F8000009
F0000005E0000007E0000003C00000078000000F8000000F8000001E4000003E4000003C2000007C100
00078100000F00800
01F00C0001E0040003C0020007C007000FE00FC07FF83FF8> 32 31 -1 0 34.090] 88 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<0800100010002000600060004000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000C000E
000E000600060007000
700030003800380018001C000C000E000600070003000180018000C0006000200010000800040002000
1> 16 46 -7 12 18.585] 40 @dc
[<8000006000003000001800000C000006000003000001000001800000C00000E000006000007000003
000003800001800001C
00000C00000C00000E00000600000600000700000700000300000300000300000380000380000380000
18000018000018000
0180000180000180000180000100000300000300000300000200000600000400000800001000> 24
46 0 12 18.585] 41 @dc
15 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([168]) s
23 r (Tsuy) s
-1 r (oshi) s
16 r (Sak) s
-1 r (aguc) s
-1 r (hi,) s
16 r (Osam) s
117 c
16 r (Nak) s
-2 r (am) s
-1 r (ura,) s
16 r (and) s
17 r 84 c
-2 r (oshi) s
16 r (Minami.) s
25 r 80 c
(ersonal) s
16 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation) s
16 r (through) s
116 252 p (facial) s
17 r (images) s
17 r (using) s
17 r (iso) s
1 r (densit) s
121 c
15 r (lines.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
25 r (SPIE) s
18 r 86 c
-2 r (olume) s
16 r (1199) s
18 r (Visual) s
18 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
16 r (and) s
18 r (Image) s
116 308 p (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r (essing) s
15 r (IV) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (pages) s
15 r (643{654,) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 402 p ([169]) s
23 r (Martin) s
18 r (Samo) s
2 r (ciuk.) s
30 r (Hac) s
(king) s
18 r (or) s
18 r (the) s
19 r (art) s
19 r (of) s
18 r (armc) s
(hair) s
18 r (espionage.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
30 r (Computer) s
20 r 70 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (aud) s
19 r 38 c
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
116 458 p (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (Supplemen) s
116 c
13 r (to) s
15 r 86 c
-3 r (olume) s
14 r (7:1{32,) s
14 r (1985.) s
19 r (This) s
15 r (article) s
14 r (is) s
15 r (an) s
14 r 111 c
118 c
-1 r (erview) s
13 r (of) s
15 r (computer) s
14 r (`hac) s
(k-) s
116 515 p (ing.') s
12 r (It) s
13 r (co) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (ers) s
11 r (the) s
12 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
11 r (used,) s
13 r 112 c
1 r (oten) s
(tial) s
11 r (targets,) s
13 r 116 c
(yp) s
(es) s
12 r (of) s
12 r (hac) s
107 c
-1 r (ers,) s
12 r (legal) s
12 r (issues,) s
13 r (and) s
12 r (sev) s
(eral) s
116 571 p (steps) s
15 r (that) s
15 r (can) s
16 r 98 c
1 r 101 c
15 r (tak) s
(en) s
14 r (to) s
15 r (prev) s
(en) s
-1 r 116 c
14 r (most) s
15 r (hac) s
(king.) s
0 665 p ([170]) s
23 r (James) s
18 r (A.) s
19 r (Sc) s
104 c
-2 r 119 c
-1 r (eitzer.) s
30 r (Computer) s
18 r (securit) s
(y:) s
26 r (Mak) s
101 c
18 r 121 c
-1 r (our) s
18 r (passw) s
(ords) s
17 r (more) s
19 r (e\013ectiv) s
(e.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
29 r (The) s
20 r (EDP) s
116 721 p 65 c
(udit) s
15 r (Contr) s
-1 r (ol) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (Newsletter) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (10\(8\):6{11,) s
15 r 70 c
-3 r (ebruary) s
14 r (1983.) s
0 815 p ([171]) s
23 r (Donn) s
15 r (Seeley) s
-2 r 46 c
21 r 80 c
-1 r (assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (crac) s
-1 r (king:) s
21 r 65 c
16 r (game) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (wits.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
15 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
17 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (32\(6\):700{) s
116 872 p (703,) s
21 r (June) s
20 r (1989.) s
33 r (This) s
20 r (article) s
20 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
20 r (the) s
20 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
19 r (crac) s
(king) s
18 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
19 r (emplo) s
121 c
-2 r (ed) s
19 r 98 c
121 c
18 r (the) s
116 928 p (In) s
(ternet) s
17 r 119 c
(orm.) s
17 r (The) s
19 r (four) s
18 r (steps) s
18 r (used) s
19 r 98 c
-1 r 121 c
18 r (the) s
18 r 119 c
(orm,) s
18 r (as) s
18 r 119 c
(ell) s
17 r (as) s
19 r (the) s
18 r (fast) s
19 r (encryption) s
18 r (algorithm) s
116 985 p (used,) s
20 r (are) s
18 r (discussed.) s
19 r (Finally) s
-3 r 44 c
19 r (the) s
19 r (author) s
18 r (o\013ers) s
19 r (his) s
19 r (opinions) s
18 r (as) s
19 r (to) s
19 r (whether) s
18 r (the) s
19 r 119 c
(orm) s
17 r (caused) s
116 1041 p (damage,) s
14 r (whether) s
13 r (it) s
14 r 119 c
(as) s
12 r (malicious) s
14 r (in) s
13 r (nature,) s
14 r (and) s
13 r (whether) s
14 r (publication) s
13 r (of) s
14 r 119 c
-1 r (orm) s
13 r (details) s
13 r (further) s
116 1098 p (harm) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
0 1191 p ([172]) s
23 r (Adi) s
15 r (Shamir.) s
20 r (Ho) s
119 c
14 r (to) s
15 r (share) s
15 r 97 c
15 r (secret.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (Communic) s
-2 r (ations) s
15 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
16 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (22\(11\):612{613,) s
15 r (1979.) s
0 1285 p ([173]) s
23 r (T.) s
13 r (Shannon.) s
17 r (An) s
13 r (in) s
(tro) s
(duction) s
13 r (to) s
14 r 86 c
-4 r (AX/VMS) s
12 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
13 r (mec) s
-1 r (hanisms) s
13 r (and) s
13 r (tec) s
(hniques.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Computers) s
116 1342 p (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (Journal) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (4\(2\):39{47,) s
15 r (Win) s
-1 r (ter) s
15 r (1987.) s
0 1435 p ([174]) s
23 r (Kamaljit) s
15 r (Singh.) s
21 r (On) s
16 r (impro) s
118 c
-2 r (emen) s
-1 r (ts) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
15 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (Op) s
-2 r (er) s
-2 r (ating) s
16 r (Systems) s
16 r 82 c
-1 r (eview) s
16 r (\(A) s
-1 r (CM\)) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 1492 p (19\(1\):53{60,) s
20 r (Jan) s
(uary) s
18 r (1985.) s
33 r (This) s
19 r (pap) s
2 r (er) s
19 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
19 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r (emen) s
-1 r (ts) s
18 r (to) s
19 r (op) s
1 r (erating) s
20 r (systems) s
19 r (that) s
116 1548 p 119 c
(ould) s
15 r (mak) s
-1 r 101 c
15 r (passw) s
(ords) s
15 r (less) s
15 r (vulnerable) s
16 r (to) s
16 r (attac) s
(k.) s
14 r (The) s
16 r (\014rst) s
16 r (impro) s
118 c
-2 r (emen) s
-1 r 116 c
15 r (prev) s
(en) s
-2 r (ts) s
15 r (ea) s
118 c
-2 r (esdrop-) s
116 1605 p (ping) s
19 r (on) s
18 r (comm) s
(unications) s
17 r (through) s
19 r (the) s
18 r (use) s
19 r (of) s
18 r (public-k) s
(ey) s
18 r (cryptograph) s
-1 r 121 c
-3 r 46 c
17 r (The) s
18 r (author) s
19 r (prop) s
1 r (oses) s
116 1661 p 97 c
16 r (proto) s
2 r (col) s
16 r (for) s
16 r (secure) s
16 r (comm) s
(unication.) s
15 r (The) s
16 r (second) s
16 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r (emen) s
-2 r 116 c
15 r (is) s
17 r (an) s
16 r (algorithm) s
16 r (allo) s
(wing) s
15 r (the) s
116 1718 p (use) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (long) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (phrases,) s
15 r (whic) s
-1 r 104 c
15 r (prev) s
-1 r (en) s
-1 r 116 c
14 r (the) s
15 r (success) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (exhaustiv) s
-1 r 101 c
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
14 r (searc) s
(hes.) s
0 1811 p ([175]) s
23 r (J.) s
15 r (Sinha.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (Manual) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Computer) s
16 r (Securit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (Institute,) s
16 r (1983.) s
0 1905 p ([176]) s
23 r (Martin) s
13 r (R.) s
13 r (Smith.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Commonsense) s
15 r (Computer) s
14 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
15 r (McGra) s
(w-Hill,) s
12 r (1989.) s
17 r (This) s
13 r 98 c
1 r 111 c
2 r (ok) s
13 r (pro) s
-1 r (vides) s
116 1962 p 97 c
22 r (thorough) s
21 r (review) s
22 r (of) s
21 r (general) s
22 r (issues) s
22 r (in) s
21 r (computer) s
22 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-3 r 44 c
22 r (including) s
21 r (sections) s
22 r (on) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
116 2018 p (selection,) s
15 r (aging,) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (distribution.) s
0 2112 p ([177]) s
23 r (Sidney) s
25 r (L.) s
25 r (Smith.) s
49 r (Authen) s
(ticating) s
24 r (users) s
25 r 98 c
-1 r 121 c
24 r 119 c
(ord) s
24 r (asso) s
1 r (ciation.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
49 r (Computers) s
26 r (and) s
25 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 2168 p (6\(6\):464{470,) s
23 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
22 r (1987.) s
39 r (The) s
22 r (author) s
21 r (prop) s
1 r (oses) s
22 r (the) s
21 r (use) s
22 r (of) s
22 r 119 c
-1 r (ord) s
21 r (asso) s
1 r (ciation) s
22 r (lists) s
21 r (for) s
116 2225 p (user) s
16 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
15 r 65 c
16 r (study) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (four) s
17 r (sub) s
2 r (jects) s
16 r (who) s
16 r 119 c
(ere) s
15 r (allo) s
119 c
-1 r (ed) s
15 r (to) s
16 r (select) s
16 r (their) s
16 r 111 c
(wn) s
15 r (lists) s
16 r 119 c
(as) s
116 2281 p (conducted,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (memorabilit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (and) s
15 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (lists) s
15 r (selected) s
15 r (is) s
15 r (analyzed.) s
0 2375 p ([178]) s
23 r (Eugene) s
12 r (H.) s
16 r (The) s
12 r (In) s
(ternet) s
11 r 119 c
(orm:) s
17 r (Crisis) s
13 r (and) s
12 r (aftermath.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
12 r (of) s
14 r (the) s
14 r 65 c
-1 r (CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 2432 p (32\(6\):678{687,) s
15 r (June) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 2525 p ([179]) s
23 r (Eugene) s
18 r (H.) s
30 r (The) s
18 r (In) s
(ternet) s
18 r 119 c
-1 r (orm) s
18 r (program:) s
27 r (An) s
18 r (analysis.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
31 r 65 c
(CM) s
18 r (Computer) s
19 r (Commu-) s
116 2582 p (nic) s
-1 r (ation) s
19 r 82 c
-1 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
19 r (19\(1\):17{57,) s
21 r (Jan) s
-1 r (uary) s
19 r (1989.) s
32 r (\(Also) s
20 r (issued) s
19 r (as) s
19 r (Purdue) s
20 r (tec) s
(hnical) s
18 r (rep) s
1 r (ort) s
20 r (TR-) s
116 2638 p (CSD-823.\)) s
19 r (This) s
19 r (is) s
19 r (the) s
19 r (original,) s
20 r (full-length) s
19 r (description) s
19 r (of) s
20 r (ho) s
-1 r 119 c
18 r (the) s
19 r (In) s
(ternet) s
18 r 87 c
-3 r (orm) s
18 r (op) s
2 r (erated) s
116 2695 p (and) s
15 r (what) s
15 r (it) s
16 r (did.) s
952 2828 p (15) s
@eop
14 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<1F0031C060E06070E038E03CE01CE01EE01EE01E700F700F700F700F380F380F3C0E3A0E1D0C1CF01
C001C000E000E000E00
0E0007000700070007003F800780> 16 32 -5 0 20.908] 98 @dc
[<0FC000187000303800701C00700E00700700F00700F00780F00380F003C07003C07801C07801E0780
1E07801E03C00F03C00
F03C00F03C00F01E00701E00780E00780F00780F007807003803803803803001C07000E0700030E0000
F80> 24 31 -4 1 23.232] 48 @dc
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<7FE7FE0700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E0070
0E00700E00700E00700
E00700E00700E0FFFFE00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00381E001C1E000E
0E0003FE0> 24 32 0 0 25.252] 13 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<1F800020E000403800401C00401E00800F00F00F00780780780780300780000780000780000780000
700000600001C0000FE
000003000001C00000E00380600460700420700410380420380420380200380100300080700060E0001
F80> 24 31 -4 1 23.232] 51 @dc
14 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([155]) s
23 r (I.) s
12 r 80 c
(almer) s
11 r (and) s
12 r (G.) s
13 r 80 c
-1 r (otter.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Computer) s
13 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
13 r 82 c
-1 r (isk) s
13 r (Management) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
16 r 86 c
-3 r (an) s
11 r (Nostrand) s
12 r (Reinhold,) s
13 r (New) s
116 252 p 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 345 p ([156]) s
23 r (Donn) s
15 r (B.) s
15 r 80 c
(ark) s
-1 r (er.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Crime) s
16 r (by) s
16 r (Computer) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Charles) s
15 r (Scribner's) s
16 r (Sons,) s
15 r (New) s
15 r 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
14 r (1976.) s
0 439 p ([157]) s
23 r (Donn) s
15 r (B.) s
15 r 80 c
(ark) s
-1 r (er.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (Management) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Reston) s
15 r (Publishing,) s
15 r (Reston,) s
15 r 86 c
-4 r (A,) s
15 r (1981.) s
0 533 p ([158]) s
23 r (Donn) s
15 r (B.) s
15 r 80 c
(ark) s
-1 r (er.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Fighting) s
16 r (Computer) s
16 r (Crime) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Charles) s
15 r (Scribner's) s
16 r (Sons,) s
15 r (New) s
15 r 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
14 r (1983.) s
0 627 p ([159]) s
23 r (Ric) s
-1 r (hard) s
14 r (D.) s
14 r 80 c
(eaco) s
99 c
107 c
-2 r 101 c
14 r (and) s
14 r (Daryl) s
14 r (H.) s
14 r (Graf.) s
19 r (An) s
14 r (in) s
(tro) s
(duction) s
15 r (to) s
14 r (sp) s
1 r (eec) s
104 c
13 r (and) s
14 r (sp) s
2 r (eak) s
-1 r (er) s
14 r (recognition.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (90) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (23\(8\):26{33,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1990.) s
0 777 p ([160]) s
23 r (C.) s
15 r (P\015eeger.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (in) s
16 r (Computing) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
20 r (Pren) s
(tice-Hall,) s
14 r (Englew) s
111 c
111 c
2 r 100 c
15 r (Cli\013s,) s
15 r (N.J.,) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 871 p ([161]) s
23 r (Sigm) s
-1 r (und) s
12 r (N.) s
13 r 80 c
(orter.) s
15 r 65 c
13 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (extension) s
13 r (for) s
13 r (impro) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (ed) s
12 r 104 c
(uman) s
12 r (factors.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Computers) s
14 r (and) s
14 r (Se) s
-1 r (cu-) s
116 927 p (rity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
12 r (1\(1\):54{56,) s
12 r (Jan) s
(uary) s
11 r (1982.) s
14 r (The) s
11 r (author) s
12 r (discusses) s
11 r (the) s
11 r (securit) s
121 c
11 r 98 c
1 r (ene\014ts) s
11 r (and) s
12 r (implemen) s
-1 r (tation) s
116 984 p (considerations) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (passphrases.) s
0 1078 p ([162]) s
23 r (W.) s
16 r (L.) s
16 r (Price.) s
23 r 65 c
16 r (review) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
16 r (of) s
17 r 112 c
1 r (ersonal) s
16 r (iden) s
(tit) s
-2 r 121 c
15 r 118 c
(eri\014cation.) s
22 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
15 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
17 r (DITC) s
116 1134 p (73/86,) s
15 r (National) s
15 r (Ph) s
(ysical) s
14 r (Lab) s
2 r (oratory) s
-3 r 44 c
14 r (July) s
15 r (1986.) s
0 1228 p ([163]) s
23 r (George) s
13 r (B.) s
13 r (Purdy) s
-3 r 46 c
16 r 65 c
13 r (high) s
14 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
12 r (log-in) s
14 r (pro) s
1 r (cedure.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (Communic) s
-2 r (ations) s
14 r (of) s
14 r (the) s
15 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
12 r (17\(8\):442{) s
116 1284 p (445,) s
21 r (August) s
20 r (1974.) s
34 r (The) s
20 r (author) s
20 r (discusses) s
20 r (the) s
20 r (use) s
19 r (of) s
20 r 112 c
1 r (olynomials) s
20 r 111 c
118 c
-1 r (er) s
19 r 97 c
20 r (prime) s
19 r (mo) s
2 r (dulus) s
19 r (as) s
116 1341 p (opp) s
1 r (osed) s
16 r (to) s
15 r (one-w) s
-1 r 97 c
-1 r 121 c
14 r (ciphers) s
16 r (deriv) s
-1 r (ed) s
14 r (from) s
16 r (Shannon) s
15 r (co) s
1 r (des.) s
0 1435 p ([164]) s
23 r (T.) s
13 r (M.) s
13 r (Raleigh) s
14 r (and) s
13 r (R.) s
13 r (W.) s
13 r (Underw) s
111 c
111 c
2 r (d.) s
17 r (CRA) s
(CK:) s
12 r 65 c
13 r (distributed) s
13 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (advisor.) s
18 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
13 r (USENIX) s
116 1491 p (UNIX) s
20 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
18 r (Workshop) s
20 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
19 r (pages) s
19 r (12{13,) s
20 r (August) s
19 r (1988.) s
31 r (The) s
20 r (authors) s
19 r (describ) s
1 r 101 c
19 r 97 c
116 1547 p (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork) s
14 r (service) s
15 r (kno) s
-1 r (wn) s
14 r (as) s
15 r (CRA) s
(CK.) s
14 r (The) s
15 r (service) s
15 r (resp) s
1 r (onds) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (requests) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (test) s
15 r (ho) s
-1 r 119 c
14 r (crac) s
107 c
-2 r (able) s
14 r 97 c
116 1604 p (giv) s
(en) s
14 r (encrypted) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (is.) s
0 1698 p ([165]) s
23 r (Bruce) s
19 r (L.) s
19 r (Riddle,) s
21 r (Mura) s
121 c
18 r (S.) s
19 r (Miron,) s
21 r (and) s
19 r (Judith) s
20 r (A.) s
19 r (Semo.) s
33 r 80 c
-1 r (assw) s
-1 r (ords) s
19 r (in) s
19 r (use) s
19 r (in) s
20 r 97 c
19 r (univ) s
(ersit) s
-2 r 121 c
116 1754 p (timesharing) s
17 r (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
24 r (Computers) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (8\(7\):569{578,) s
17 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
17 r (1989.) s
26 r (The) s
17 r (au-) s
116 1811 p (thors) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (this) s
16 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
16 r (analyze) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
15 r (used) s
15 r (for) s
16 r (7,014) s
16 r (accoun) s
-1 r (ts) s
15 r (in) s
15 r 97 c
16 r (univ) s
(ersit) s
-2 r 121 c
15 r (computing) s
116 1867 p (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
11 r (They) s
12 r (classify) s
13 r (the) s
12 r (passw) s
(ords) s
11 r (in) s
13 r (sev) s
-1 r (eral) s
12 r 119 c
97 c
-2 r (ys:) s
18 r (length) s
13 r (and) s
12 r 99 c
(haracter) s
11 r (set,) s
13 r (mnemon-) s
116 1924 p (ics,) s
19 r (names,) s
19 r (English) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (foreign) s
18 r 119 c
(ords,) s
17 r (and) s
18 r 110 c
(um) s
-1 r 98 c
(ers.) s
18 r (The) s
18 r (passw) s
(ords) s
17 r (used) s
18 r (are) s
18 r (compared) s
18 r (to) s
116 1980 p (the) s
17 r (list) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (passw) s
(ords) s
15 r (used) s
17 r 98 c
121 c
15 r (the) s
16 r (In) s
(ternet) s
15 r 119 c
(orm.) s
16 r (The) s
16 r (article) s
16 r (concludes) s
17 r (with) s
16 r 97 c
16 r (psyc) s
(hological) s
116 2036 p (discussion) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices.) s
0 2130 p ([166]) s
23 r (Glenn) s
18 r (Rink) s
-1 r (en) s
-1 r 98 c
(erger) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (Ron) s
18 r (Chandos.) s
29 r (Non-forgeable) s
18 r 112 c
1 r (ersonal) s
18 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation) s
17 r (system) s
18 r (using) s
116 2187 p (cryptograph) s
121 c
16 r (and) s
17 r (biometrics.) s
27 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (13th) s
18 r (National) s
18 r (Computer) s
19 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
18 r (Confer) s
-2 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
17 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 2243 p (pages) s
19 r (80{89.) s
19 r (National) s
19 r (Institute) s
19 r (of) s
19 r (Standards) s
18 r (and) s
19 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnology/National) s
18 r (Computer) s
19 r (Securit) s
121 c
116 2300 p (Cen) s
(ter,) s
11 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
11 r (1990.) s
13 r (The) s
10 r (authors) s
11 r (prop) s
1 r (ose) s
11 r (an) s
11 r (authen) s
(tication) s
9 r (system) s
11 r (that) s
11 r (they) s
11 r (claim) s
11 r (pro) s
-1 r (vides) s
116 2356 p (unforgeable) s
16 r (pro) s
2 r (of) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (iden) s
(tit) s
-2 r 121 c
-3 r 46 c
15 r (The) s
16 r (system) s
16 r (emplo) s
(ys) s
15 r (biometrics,) s
16 r (public) s
16 r 107 c
(ey) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
16 r (and) s
116 2413 p (memory) s
15 r (card) s
15 r (tec) s
(hnology) s
-4 r 46 c
14 r (An) s
16 r (application) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (system) s
15 r (for) s
15 r (secure) s
15 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork) s
14 r (login) s
15 r (is) s
15 r (discussed.) s
0 2506 p ([167]) s
23 r (Deb) s
1 r (orah) s
16 r (Russell) s
17 r (and) s
16 r (G.) s
16 r (T.) s
16 r (Gangemi) s
17 r (Sr.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Computer) s
18 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
17 r (Basics) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
23 r (O'Reilly) s
16 r 38 c
17 r (Asso) s
1 r (ciates,) s
116 2563 p (Cam) s
(bridge,) s
15 r (MA,) s
17 r (1991.) s
23 r (This) s
16 r 98 c
1 r 111 c
2 r (ok) s
16 r (co) s
118 c
-2 r (ers) s
16 r 97 c
16 r (broad) s
16 r (range) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (computer) s
17 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
16 r (topics,) s
16 r (includ-) s
116 2619 p (ing) s
15 r (sev) s
(eral) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (issues.) s
15 r (Hin) s
(ts) s
14 r (for) s
16 r 99 c
-1 r (ho) s
1 r (osing) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (protecting) s
15 r (passw) s
(ords) s
14 r (are) s
15 r (discussed.) s
116 2676 p 84 c
-3 r (ok) s
-1 r (en) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (biometric) s
16 r (based) s
15 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
15 r (sc) s
-1 r (hemes) s
14 r (are) s
16 r (also) s
15 r (presen) s
(ted.) s
952 2828 p (14) s
@eop
13 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<FFFFF8000F00780007801C0007800C00078006000780060003C0020003C0030003C0010003C001000
1E0008001E0000001E0
000001E0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000F0000000780000007800000078000000780000003C000
0003C0000003C0000
003C0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001F000001FFF800> 32 31 -3 0 28.509] 76 @dc
[<FFF1FFE0000F801F000007800F000007800F000007800F000007800F000003C007800003C00780000
3C007800003C0078000
01E003C00001E003C00001E003C00001E003C00000F001E00000F001E00000FFFFE00000F001E000007
800F000007800F000
007800F000007800F000003C007800003C007800003C007800003C007800001E003C00001E003C00001
E003C00001F003E00
01FFF3FFE0> 40 31 -3 0 33.787] 72 @dc
[<FFFFF0> 24 1 -4 -12 23.232] 123 @dc
[<3FFC000003C0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000000E0000000F0000000F0000000F000000
0700000007800000078
0000007C000000FE000000FA000000F1000001F0800001F0400001E0400003E0200003E0100003C0080
003C00C0007C00400
07800200078001000F8000800F0000C01F8000E0FFF003FC> 32 31 -9 0 33.787] 89 @dc
13 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([141]) s
23 r (Chris) s
16 r (Mitc) s
(hell.) s
22 r (Limitations) s
16 r (of) s
16 r 99 c
(hallenge) s
15 r (resp) s
1 r (onse) s
16 r (en) s
(tit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (Ele) s
-1 r (ctr) s
-3 r (onics) s
16 r 76 c
-1 r (etters) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 252 p (25\(17\):1195{1196,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (17,) s
16 r (1989.) s
0 345 p ([142]) s
23 r (Chris) s
14 r (Mitc) s
-1 r (hell) s
13 r (and) s
14 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
13 r 87 c
-3 r (alk) s
-1 r (er.) s
17 r (The) s
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (predictor) s
14 r 123 c
14 r 97 c
14 r (training) s
14 r (aid) s
14 r (for) s
14 r (raising) s
14 r (secu-) s
116 401 p (rit) s
121 c
16 r 97 c
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (areness.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
24 r (Computers) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (7\(5\):475{481,) s
17 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
17 r (1988.) s
25 r (This) s
17 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
17 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
116 458 p 97 c
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
19 r (guessing) s
21 r (program) s
21 r (for) s
20 r (UNIX) s
21 r (systems) s
21 r (that) s
20 r (exp) s
2 r (oses) s
20 r 119 c
(eak) s
20 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
20 r 99 c
(hoices) s
19 r (and) s
116 514 p (encourages) s
16 r (users) s
16 r (to) s
15 r (mak) s
101 c
15 r (stronger) s
15 r (selections.) s
16 r (The) s
16 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
16 r (also) s
15 r (pro) s
(vides) s
15 r 97 c
15 r (general) s
16 r (bac) s
(kground) s
116 570 p (in) s
18 r (UNIX) s
17 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-3 r 44 c
17 r 97 c
18 r (detailed) s
18 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
18 r (construction) s
18 r (and) s
17 r (op) s
2 r (eration) s
17 r (of) s
18 r (the) s
116 627 p (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (predictor,) s
14 r (and) s
14 r 97 c
14 r (summary) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
14 r 112 c
1 r (erformance) s
14 r (of) s
14 r (the) s
14 r (predictor.) s
14 r (Finally) s
-3 r 44 c
14 r (the) s
14 r (authors) s
116 683 p (prop) s
1 r (ose) s
13 r 116 c
119 c
-1 r 111 c
11 r 99 c
(hanges) s
12 r (in) s
13 r (UNIX) s
12 r (to) s
13 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r 101 c
11 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (securit) s
(y:) s
18 r (the) s
12 r (remo) s
118 c
-2 r (al) s
11 r (of) s
13 r 119 c
(orld) s
12 r (read) s
12 r (access) s
116 740 p (to) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (\014le,) s
16 r (and) s
15 r (addition) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (audit) s
15 r (trails) s
15 r (for) s
15 r (unsuccessful) s
16 r (logins.) s
0 833 p ([143]) s
23 r (Rob) s
1 r (ert) s
20 r (Morris) s
20 r (and) s
20 r (Ken) s
21 r (Thompson.) s
35 r 80 c
-1 r (assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
19 r (securit) s
(y:) s
29 r 65 c
20 r (case) s
21 r (history) s
-3 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
34 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
116 889 p (of) s
19 r (the) s
18 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (22\(11\):594{597,) s
18 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
17 r (1979.) s
27 r (The) s
18 r (authors) s
17 r (discuss) s
18 r (the) s
17 r (history) s
17 r (of) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
(tication,) s
14 r (de\014ciencies) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
16 r (used,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (impro) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (emen) s
-1 r (ts) s
14 r (that) s
15 r (ha) s
118 c
-1 r 101 c
14 r (led) s
15 r (to) s
16 r (the) s
116 1002 p (tec) s
(hniques) s
14 r (used) s
15 r (to) s
1 r (da) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
0 1095 p ([144]) s
23 r (D.) s
17 r (Morsc) s
(hedian.) s
24 r (Ho) s
119 c
16 r (to) s
17 r (\014gh) s
116 c
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
16 r (pirates) s
17 r (and) s
17 r (win.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r (IEEE) s
18 r (Computing) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (19\(1\):104{105,) s
116 1152 p (Jan) s
(uary) s
14 r (1986.) s
0 1245 p ([145]) s
23 r (Neil) s
13 r (Munro.) s
17 r (Simple) s
13 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (op) s
1 r (ens) s
13 r (Na) s
(vy) s
12 r (computer) s
13 r (to) s
13 r (hac) s
107 c
-1 r (er.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Government) s
14 r (Computer) s
15 r (News) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 1301 p (7\(15\):61,) s
15 r (July) s
15 r (1988.) s
0 1394 p ([146]) s
23 r (National) s
21 r (Computer) s
21 r (Securit) s
121 c
20 r (Cen) s
(ter.) s
38 r 80 c
(assw) s
-2 r (ord) s
21 r (managemen) s
-1 r 116 c
21 r (guideline.) s
38 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
21 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
116 1451 p (CSC-STD-002-85,) s
15 r (U.S.) s
15 r (Departmen) s
116 c
14 r (of) s
16 r (Defense,) s
15 r (1985.) s
0 1544 p ([147]) s
23 r (National) s
14 r (Computer) s
14 r (Securit) s
121 c
13 r (Cen) s
(ter.) s
17 r 84 c
-2 r (rusted) s
13 r (computer) s
14 r (system) s
14 r (ev) s
-1 r (aluation) s
13 r (criteria.) s
18 r 84 c
-2 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
116 1600 p (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
16 r (DoD) s
15 r (5200.28-STD,) s
15 r (U.S.) s
15 r (Departmen) s
116 c
14 r (of) s
15 r (Defense,) s
15 r (1985.) s
0 1693 p ([148]) s
23 r (National) s
15 r (Computer) s
16 r (Securit) s
121 c
14 r (Cen) s
(ter.) s
20 r (Computer) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (subsystem) s
16 r (in) s
-1 r (terpretation) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (trusted) s
17 r (system) s
18 r (ev) s
-2 r (aluation) s
16 r (criteria.) s
27 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
17 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
17 r (NCSC-TG-009,) s
18 r (U.S.) s
17 r (Departmen) s
116 c
16 r (of) s
116 1806 p (Defense,) s
15 r (1988.) s
0 1899 p ([149]) s
23 r (R.) s
14 r (M.) s
14 r (Needham) s
15 r (and) s
14 r (M.) s
15 r (D.) s
14 r (Sc) s
(hro) s
(eder.) s
19 r (Using) s
14 r (encryption) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication) s
13 r (in) s
14 r (large) s
15 r (net) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (orks) s
116 1956 p (of) s
15 r (computers.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
15 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
16 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (21\(12\):993{999,) s
15 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
15 r (1978.) s
0 2049 p ([150]) s
23 r (Evi) s
21 r (Nemeth,) s
23 r (Garth) s
21 r (Sn) s
(yder,) s
21 r (and) s
22 r (Scott) s
21 r (Seebass.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
38 r (UNIX) s
22 r (System) s
22 r 65 c
-2 r (dministr) s
-2 r (ation) s
21 r (Handb) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r (ok) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
116 2105 p (Pren) s
(tice) s
13 r (Hall,) s
14 r (Englew) s
111 c
111 c
2 r 100 c
14 r (Cli\013s,) s
14 r (NJ,) s
14 r (1989.) s
19 r (Con) s
(tains) s
13 r 97 c
14 r 99 c
(hapter) s
13 r (on) s
14 r (UNIX) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
14 r (including) s
14 r 97 c
116 2162 p (section) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
0 2255 p ([151]) s
23 r (B.) s
17 r (Neugen) s
(t.) s
26 r 80 c
-1 r (assw) s
-1 r (ord-based) s
17 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r 65 c
(CM) s
17 r (SIGSA) s
67 c
18 r 82 c
-2 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (5\(4\):10{13,) s
18 r 70 c
-3 r (all) s
17 r (1987.) s
116 2311 p 65 c
15 r 104 c
(umorous) s
14 r (article) s
15 r 112 c
2 r (oking) s
15 r (fun) s
15 r (at) s
15 r (man) s
121 c
14 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (sc) s
(hemes) s
14 r (curren) s
(tly) s
14 r (in) s
15 r (use.) s
0 2404 p ([152]) s
23 r (Mic) s
-1 r (hael) s
22 r (Newb) s
1 r (erry) s
-3 r 46 c
41 r (Minos:) s
35 r (Extended) s
23 r (user) s
22 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
41 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r 65 c
-1 r (dvanc) s
-2 r (es) s
22 r (in) s
23 r (Cryptolo) s
-2 r (gy) s
23 r 123 c
116 2461 p 65 c
(USCR) s
-3 r (YPT) s
15 r ('90) s
16 r (International) s
16 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
15 r (on) s
16 r (Cryptolo) s
-1 r (gy,) s
15 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (pages) s
15 r (410{423,) s
15 r (1990.) s
0 2554 p ([153]) s
23 r (Adrian) s
15 r (R.) s
15 r (D.) s
15 r (Norman.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Computer) s
17 r (Inse) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
19 r (Chapman) s
16 r (and) s
15 r (Hall,) s
15 r (London,) s
15 r (1983.) s
0 2647 p ([154]) s
23 r (Marcus) s
16 r 80 c
(age.) s
24 r 80 c
(assw) s
-2 r (ords) s
16 r (are) s
17 r (still) s
16 r 98 c
2 r (est) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
16 r (metho) s
1 r (d.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
25 r (Government) s
18 r (Computer) s
17 r (News) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (July) s
116 2704 p (19,) s
15 r (1985.) s
952 2828 p (13) s
@eop
12 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<80780080FC0041FE0047FF007E0300200180100080100040080040040000030000008000006000001
800000C000007000003
800703C00881E00840E00820F00820F00820F00410700420700220700200700100E00080E0006180001
F00> 24 31 -4 1 23.232] 50 @dc
[<0F800010C000307000703800601C00701C00F01E00F00E00F00F00700F00700F00780780780780780
7807C07803C07003E07
003E06001D84001E78001E00000E00000F00000700000380C00181E000C1E00060E0003020001C20000
7C0> 24 31 -5 1 23.232] 54 @dc
12 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
116 195 p (are) s
13 r (discussed.) s
13 r (The) s
13 r (author) s
13 r (pro) s
(vides) s
12 r 97 c
13 r (taxonom) s
-1 r 121 c
12 r (of) s
13 r (pass-algorithms) s
13 r (that) s
13 r (are) s
13 r (easy) s
13 r (to) s
13 r (memorize,) s
116 252 p (easy) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (execute,) s
16 r (and) s
15 r (induce) s
15 r (large) s
15 r (cryptanalytic) s
15 r (costs.) s
0 345 p ([129]) s
23 r (Da) s
-1 r (vid) s
14 r (L.) s
15 r (Lipton) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (Harry) s
14 r 87 c
-3 r (ong.) s
19 r (Mo) s
1 r (dern) s
14 r (trends) s
15 r (in) s
15 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r 65 c
-1 r (CM) s
15 r (SIGSA) s
67 c
15 r 82 c
-2 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 402 p (3\(2{4\):36{42,) s
18 r 70 c
-3 r (all{Win) s
-1 r (ter) s
16 r (1985.) s
27 r (This) s
17 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
18 r (pro) s
-1 r (vides) s
17 r 97 c
17 r (surv) s
(ey) s
16 r (of) s
17 r (authen) s
(tication) s
16 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
116 458 p (and) s
14 r (criteria) s
14 r (for) s
14 r 99 c
(ho) s
(osing) s
14 r (among) s
14 r (them.) s
14 r (The) s
14 r (tec) s
-1 r (hniques) s
13 r (discussed) s
14 r (fall) s
14 r (in) s
(to) s
13 r (\014v) s
-1 r 101 c
13 r (categories:) s
20 r (who) s
116 515 p (the) s
22 r (user) s
21 r (is,) s
23 r (what) s
21 r (the) s
22 r (user) s
21 r (do) s
2 r (es,) s
23 r (what) s
21 r (the) s
21 r (user) s
22 r (has,) s
23 r (what) s
21 r (the) s
22 r (user) s
21 r (kno) s
(ws,) s
22 r (and) s
21 r (what) s
22 r (the) s
116 571 p (user) s
21 r (recognizes.) s
22 r (Criteria) s
21 r (for) s
21 r (comparison) s
22 r (include) s
21 r (di\016cult) s
121 c
20 r (of) s
22 r (forgery) s
-3 r 44 c
22 r (amoun) s
-1 r 116 c
21 r (of) s
21 r (time) s
21 r (and) s
116 628 p (incon) s
118 c
-1 r (enience) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (user,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (amoun) s
-1 r 116 c
14 r (of) s
16 r (system) s
15 r (resources) s
15 r (used.) s
0 721 p ([130]) s
23 r (J.) s
13 r (Lob) s
2 r (el.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r 70 c
-2 r (oiling) s
13 r (the) s
15 r (System) s
15 r (Br) s
-1 r 101 c
-3 r (akers:) s
19 r (Computer) s
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
14 r (and) s
14 r 65 c
-1 r 99 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r (ess) s
13 r (Contr) s
-1 r (ol) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
17 r (McGra) s
-1 r (w-Hill,) s
116 778 p (1986.) s
0 872 p ([131]) s
23 r (M.) s
14 r (Lub) s
121 c
13 r (and) s
14 r (C.) s
15 r (Rac) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (o\013.) s
18 r 65 c
14 r (study) s
15 r (of) s
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Journal) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (Cryptolo) s
-2 r (gy) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (1\(3\):151{158,) s
116 928 p (1989.) s
23 r (The) s
16 r (article) s
16 r (discusses,) s
16 r (in) s
16 r (formal) s
16 r (terms,) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
15 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (UNIX) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (mec) s
(hanism) s
116 985 p (in) s
15 r (terms) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (length.) s
0 1078 p ([132]) s
23 r 84 c
-3 r (eresa) s
14 r (F.) s
15 r (Lun) s
(t.) s
19 r (Automated) s
15 r (audit) s
15 r (trail) s
16 r (analysis) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (in) s
(trusion) s
14 r (detection.) s
20 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
16 r (11th) s
116 1135 p (National) s
16 r (Computer) s
17 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
16 r (Confer) s
-2 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (65{73,) s
15 r (Octob) s
2 r (er) s
15 r (1988.) s
0 1229 p ([133]) s
23 r 84 c
-3 r (eresa) s
10 r (F.) s
11 r (Lun) s
(t.) s
12 r (Access) s
12 r (con) s
-1 r (trol) s
10 r 112 c
2 r (olicies:) s
18 r (Some) s
11 r (unansw) s
(ered) s
10 r (questions.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
13 r (Computers) s
13 r (and) s
12 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 1285 p (8\(1\):43{54,) s
15 r 70 c
-2 r (ebruary) s
14 r (1989.) s
0 1379 p ([134]) s
23 r (Lex) s
17 r (Luthor) s
17 r (and) s
17 r (the) s
17 r (Legion) s
17 r (of) s
17 r (Hac) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (ers.) s
25 r (Hac) s
-1 r (king) s
16 r (IBM's) s
17 r (VM/CMS.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r (2600) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (pages) s
17 r (4{5,) s
18 r (16{18,) s
116 1435 p (20{21,) s
15 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
15 r (1987.) s
0 1529 p ([135]) s
23 r (R.) s
13 r (D.) s
12 r (McCrie.) s
17 r (Computer) s
13 r (securit) s
-1 r (y:) s
18 r (PCs) s
13 r (gro) s
(wing) s
12 r (as) s
13 r (managemen) s
116 c
11 r 99 c
(hallenge,) s
12 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (strategy) s
116 1586 p (suggested.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r 76 c
-1 r (etter) s
15 r (XVII) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (Jan) s
(uary) s
14 r (5,) s
15 r (1987.) s
0 1679 p ([136]) s
23 r (John) s
17 r (E.) s
16 r (McEnro) s
2 r 101 c
16 r (and) s
17 r (Curtis) s
17 r (C.) s
17 r 86 c
-3 r (ersc) s
-1 r (ho) s
(or.) s
25 r (Biometric) s
17 r 112 c
1 r (ersonal) s
17 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation) s
16 r (systems:) s
23 r (The) s
116 1736 p 112 c
1 r (oten) s
(tial) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (bank) s
16 r (use.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Bank) s
16 r 65 c
-1 r (dministr) s
-3 r (ation) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (62\(11\):40{46,) s
15 r (No) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (em) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
15 r (1986.) s
0 1830 p ([137]) s
23 r 80 c
-1 r (aul) s
12 r (Meissner.) s
15 r (Ev) s
-2 r (aluation) s
11 r (of) s
12 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
11 r (for) s
12 r 118 c
(erifying) s
11 r 112 c
2 r (ersonal) s
12 r (iden) s
-1 r (tit) s
-1 r 121 c
-4 r 46 c
15 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
12 r (Pr) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (dings,) s
13 r 65 c
(CM-) s
116 1886 p (NBS) s
17 r (Fifte) s
-2 r (enth) s
16 r 65 c
(nnual) s
15 r 84 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (chnic) s
-3 r (al) s
16 r (Symp) s
-1 r (osium) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
16 r (119{127.) s
15 r (National) s
16 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (Standards,) s
116 1943 p (June) s
15 r (17,) s
15 r (1976.) s
0 2036 p ([138]) s
23 r (Belden) s
13 r (Menkus.) s
18 r (DP) s
14 r (auditors) s
14 r (are) s
14 r (o\013ered) s
13 r (new) s
14 r 119 c
97 c
-1 r (ys) s
12 r (to) s
14 r (ev) s
-1 r (aluate) s
12 r 123 c
14 r (and) s
14 r (to) s
14 r (recommend) s
13 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r (e-) s
116 2093 p (men) s
(ts) s
14 r (in) s
15 r 123 c
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (use.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Data) s
17 r (Pr) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r (essing) s
15 r 65 c
(uditing) s
15 r 82 c
-1 r (ep) s
-3 r (ort) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (34:2{4,) s
15 r 70 c
-3 r (ebruary) s
14 r (1986.) s
0 2187 p ([139]) s
23 r (Belden) s
18 r (Menkus.) s
28 r (Understanding) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r (compromise.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
28 r (Computers) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (7\(6\):549{) s
116 2243 p (552,) s
12 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
11 r (1988.) s
13 r (The) s
11 r (author) s
11 r (discusses) s
12 r (sev) s
-1 r (eral) s
10 r (asp) s
2 r (ects) s
11 r (of) s
11 r (attac) s
-1 r (ks) s
10 r (on) s
11 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
10 r (Motiv) s
-1 r (ation) s
116 2300 p (of) s
15 r (the) s
14 r (attac) s
107 c
-1 r (er,) s
14 r (vulnerabilities) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (protection,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
15 r (and) s
14 r (strategies) s
15 r (emplo) s
121 c
-2 r (ed) s
116 2356 p 98 c
121 c
14 r (the) s
15 r (attac) s
107 c
-1 r (er) s
14 r (are) s
15 r (considered.) s
0 2450 p ([140]) s
23 r (Belden) s
13 r (Menkus.) s
16 r (Understanding) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (use) s
13 r (of) s
13 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Computers) s
14 r (and) s
14 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (7\(2\):132{136,) s
116 2506 p (April) s
14 r (1988.) s
17 r (This) s
14 r (article) s
14 r (is) s
13 r 97 c
14 r (general) s
13 r (primer) s
14 r (on) s
13 r (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
12 r 65 c
14 r (bac) s
(kground) s
12 r (on) s
14 r (the) s
13 r (use) s
14 r (of) s
116 2563 p (passw) s
(ords) s
13 r (for) s
13 r (authen) s
(tication) s
13 r (is) s
14 r (pro) s
-1 r (vided,) s
13 r (along) s
14 r (with) s
14 r (sev) s
(eral) s
12 r (recommendations) s
14 r (for) s
14 r (secure) s
14 r (use.) s
116 2619 p (These) s
18 r (include) s
19 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
18 r (lengths) s
18 r (of) s
19 r (6-8) s
18 r 99 c
(haracters,) s
18 r (aging) s
19 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
18 r (ev) s
(ery) s
116 2676 p (10-15) s
15 r (da) s
(ys,) s
14 r (and) s
15 r 112 c
2 r (enalties) s
15 r (for) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (disclosure.) s
952 2828 p (12) s
@eop
11 @bop0
11 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([116]) s
23 r (Leonard) s
15 r (I.) s
15 r (Krauss) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Aileen) s
15 r (MacGahan.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Computer) s
17 r 70 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (aud) s
15 r (and) s
17 r (Counterme) s
-2 r (asur) s
-2 r (es) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
19 r (Pren) s
(tice-) s
116 252 p (Hall) s
15 r (Inc.,) s
15 r (Englew) s
111 c
111 c
2 r 100 c
15 r (Cli\013s,) s
15 r (N.J.,) s
15 r (1979.) s
0 343 p ([117]) s
23 r (Stanley) s
13 r (A.) s
13 r (Kurzban.) s
17 r 65 c
13 r (dozen) s
14 r (gross) s
13 r (`m) s
(ythconceptions') s
12 r (ab) s
1 r (out) s
13 r (pro) s
2 r (cessing) s
13 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
116 399 p (Se) s
-1 r (curity,) s
15 r (IFIP/Se) s
-1 r (c'83) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (15{25,) s
15 r (1983.) s
0 491 p ([118]) s
23 r (Stanley) s
18 r (A.) s
19 r (Kurzban.) s
30 r (Easily) s
18 r (remem) s
98 c
(ered) s
18 r (passphrases) s
19 r 123 c
18 r 97 c
19 r 98 c
1 r (etter) s
19 r (approac) s
-1 r (h.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
29 r 65 c
(CM) s
18 r (SIGSA) s
67 c
116 547 p 82 c
-1 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
23 r (3\(2{4\):10{21,) s
24 r 70 c
-3 r (all{Win) s
-1 r (ter) s
21 r (1985.) s
42 r (The) s
22 r (pap) s
2 r (er) s
22 r (prop) s
1 r (oses) s
23 r (the) s
22 r (use) s
22 r (of) s
22 r (for) s
116 604 p (user) s
19 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
18 r (The) s
19 r (author) s
19 r (claims) s
18 r (of) s
19 r (three) s
19 r (or) s
19 r (four) s
19 r 119 c
(ords) s
18 r (are) s
19 r (more) s
19 r (easily) s
116 660 p (remem) s
98 c
(ered) s
15 r (than) s
15 r (passw) s
(ords) s
14 r (of) s
16 r (su\016cien) s
-1 r 116 c
14 r (length) s
16 r (to) s
15 r (pro) s
-1 r (vide) s
15 r (an) s
15 r (equiv) s
-2 r (alen) s
-1 r 116 c
14 r (com) s
(bination) s
14 r (space.) s
116 717 p (The) s
23 r (prop) s
1 r (osed) s
23 r (sc) s
(heme,) s
23 r (Easily) s
23 r (Remem) s
-1 r 98 c
1 r (ered) s
22 r 80 c
(assphrases) s
22 r (\(ERP\),) s
22 r (uses) s
23 r (computer) s
23 r (generated) s
116 773 p (phrases) s
15 r (constructed) s
15 r (from) s
16 r (lists) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (adjectiv) s
(es,) s
14 r (actors,) s
15 r 118 c
(erbs,) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (things.) s
0 865 p ([119]) s
23 r (Kenneth) s
16 r (J.) s
17 r (Kutz.) s
24 r (An) s
17 r (in) s
-1 r (trusion) s
16 r (from) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (Netherlands:) s
23 r (An) s
17 r (In) s
-1 r (ternet) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (UNIX) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
15 r (case) s
116 921 p (study) s
-3 r 46 c
20 r (This) s
15 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
15 r (pro) s
(vides) s
14 r 97 c
15 r (detailed) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (attac) s
-1 r (ks) s
14 r (on) s
16 r (computers) s
15 r (at) s
15 r (Bo) s
(wling) s
14 r (Green) s
116 977 p (State) s
19 r (Univ) s
(ersit) s
-1 r 121 c
18 r (and) s
19 r (other) s
19 r (sites) s
19 r (around) s
19 r (the) s
19 r 119 c
(orld.) s
18 r (Nearly) s
19 r (all) s
19 r 112 c
2 r (enetrations) s
19 r 119 c
-1 r (ere) s
19 r (the) s
19 r (result) s
116 1034 p (of) s
21 r 112 c
2 r 111 c
1 r (or) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
20 r 99 c
(hoices.) s
20 r (The) s
22 r (steps) s
21 r (tak) s
(en) s
20 r (to) s
22 r (monitor) s
21 r (the) s
21 r (activities) s
22 r (of) s
21 r (the) s
21 r (in) s
(truders) s
20 r (and) s
116 1090 p (ev) s
(en) s
-1 r (tually) s
14 r (secure) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (systems) s
15 r (are) s
15 r (describ) s
2 r (ed,) s
15 r (1991.) s
0 1182 p ([120]) s
23 r (L.) s
21 r (Lamp) s
1 r (ort.) s
38 r 80 c
(assw) s
-2 r (ord) s
20 r (authen) s
(tication) s
20 r (with) s
21 r (insecure) s
21 r (comm) s
(unication.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
37 r (Communic) s
-2 r (ations) s
21 r (of) s
116 1238 p (the) s
18 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (24\(11\):770{772,) s
18 r (No) s
118 c
-2 r (em) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
18 r (1981.) s
26 r (The) s
17 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
18 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
17 r 97 c
17 r (passw) s
(ord) s
16 r (authen) s
(tication) s
116 1295 p (sc) s
(heme) s
21 r (that) s
21 r (remains) s
22 r (secure) s
22 r (ev) s
(en) s
20 r (if) s
22 r (an) s
22 r (in) s
(truder) s
20 r (has) s
22 r (access) s
22 r (to) s
21 r (the) s
22 r (system's) s
22 r (data) s
22 r (and) s
21 r (can) s
116 1351 p (ea) s
118 c
-1 r (esdrop) s
16 r (on) s
17 r (comm) s
(unication) s
16 r 98 c
1 r (et) s
119 c
-1 r (een) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (user) s
18 r (and) s
17 r (system.) s
17 r (The) s
17 r (sc) s
(heme) s
16 r (requires) s
17 r 97 c
18 r (one-w) s
-1 r 97 c
-1 r 121 c
116 1408 p (encryption) s
15 r (function) s
15 r (and) s
16 r 97 c
15 r (smart) s
15 r (terminal.) s
0 1499 p ([121]) s
23 r (Bill) s
16 r (Landreth.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Out) s
18 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
17 r (Inner) s
18 r (Cir) s
-2 r (cle:) s
22 r 65 c
18 r (Hacker's) s
17 r (Guide) s
17 r (to) s
17 r (Computer) s
18 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
23 r (Microsoft) s
116 1555 p (Press,) s
13 r (New) s
13 r 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
12 r (1984.) s
17 r (An) s
12 r (ex-hac) s
107 c
-1 r (er) s
11 r (discusses) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (history) s
13 r (of) s
12 r (hac) s
(king,) s
12 r (ho) s
119 c
12 r (hac) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (ers) s
12 r (break) s
12 r (in) s
(to) s
116 1612 p (systems,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (ho) s
119 c
14 r (to) s
16 r (protect) s
15 r (computers) s
15 r (from) s
15 r 98 c
1 r (eing) s
15 r (crac) s
107 c
-1 r (ed.) s
0 1703 p ([122]) s
23 r (John) s
17 r (Leggett) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (Glen) s
17 r (Williams.) s
28 r 86 c
-3 r (erifying) s
17 r (iden) s
(tit) s
-2 r 121 c
17 r (via) s
18 r 107 c
-1 r (eystrok) s
-1 r 101 c
17 r 99 c
-1 r (haracteristics.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
27 r (Interna-) s
116 1760 p (tional) s
16 r (Journal) s
17 r (of) s
16 r (Man-Machine) s
16 r (Studies) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (28\(1\):67{76,) s
16 r (Jan) s
-1 r (uary) s
14 r (1988.) s
0 1851 p ([123]) s
23 r (Philip) s
11 r (Leong) s
11 r (and) s
11 r (Chris) s
11 r (Tham.) s
13 r (UNIX) s
11 r (passw) s
(ord) s
10 r (encryption) s
11 r (considered) s
11 r (insecure.) s
13 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
11 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
116 1908 p (of) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (Winter) s
16 r (USENIX) s
16 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (Dallas,) s
15 r (1991.) s
0 1999 p ([124]) s
23 r (A.) s
15 r (Lieb) s
1 r (ert.) s
20 r (Access) s
15 r 98 c
121 c
14 r (autograph.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (System) s
17 r (Inte) s
-2 r (grity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (17\(9\):45,) s
15 r (Septem) s
-1 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 2091 p ([125]) s
23 r (John) s
17 r (Linn.) s
28 r (Practical) s
18 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
17 r (for) s
18 r (computing.) s
27 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
18 r (of) s
18 r (the) s
19 r (1990) s
116 2147 p (IEEE) s
16 r (Computer) s
16 r (So) s
-2 r (ciety) s
15 r (Symp) s
-1 r (osium) s
15 r (on) s
16 r 82 c
-2 r (ese) s
-2 r (ar) s
-2 r (ch) s
14 r (in) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Privacy) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (31{40,) s
15 r (Ma) s
121 c
116 2203 p (1990.) s
0 2295 p ([126]) s
23 r (Da) s
-1 r (vid) s
16 r (L.) s
17 r (Lipton.) s
25 r (Authen) s
(tication) s
15 r 98 c
121 c
16 r (hash) s
17 r (transformation.) s
24 r 84 c
-2 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
16 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
17 r (CR-A) s
-3 r (TH-PR2,) s
116 2351 p (Caliban) s
15 r (Researc) s
104 c
14 r (Labs,) s
15 r (Concord,) s
16 r (California,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1984.) s
0 2443 p ([127]) s
23 r (Da) s
-1 r (vid) s
18 r (L.) s
18 r (Lipton.) s
29 r (Authen) s
(tication) s
17 r 98 c
121 c
17 r (pattern) s
18 r (recognition.) s
30 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
17 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
19 r (CR-A) s
-3 r (TH-PR3,) s
116 2499 p (Caliban) s
15 r (Researc) s
104 c
14 r (Labs,) s
15 r (Concord,) s
16 r (California,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1984.) s
0 2591 p ([128]) s
23 r (Da) s
-1 r (vid) s
15 r (L.) s
16 r (Lipton.) s
21 r (Logical) s
16 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
15 r (metho) s
1 r (ds.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r 65 c
(CM) s
16 r (SIGSA) s
67 c
15 r 82 c
-1 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (4\(2\):9{20,) s
15 r (Spring) s
116 2647 p (1986.) s
20 r (The) s
14 r (author) s
15 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
15 r (logical) s
15 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
14 r (metho) s
1 r (ds,) s
15 r (as) s
15 r (opp) s
1 r (osed) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (ph) s
-1 r (ysical) s
14 r (authen) s
(ti-) s
116 2704 p (cation) s
14 r (metho) s
1 r (ds.) s
14 r (Prior) s
13 r (researc) s
104 c
13 r (in) s
13 r (the) s
14 r (area) s
14 r (and) s
13 r (vulnerabilit) s
121 c
13 r (of) s
13 r (the) s
14 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
12 r (to) s
14 r (compromise) s
952 2828 p (11) s
@eop
10 @bop0
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<07000F800F800F8007000000000000000000000002000200020002000200020003000100018001800
0C000E000700038603C
F03CF03CE03C4038403830700FC0> 16 32 -3 0 21.464] 63 @dc
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<78780084C600E58100F38100F3808063808001C04001C00001C00001C00000E00000E00000E00040E
0002070C02071E01071
E01068E00CC440038380> 24 20 -3 0 21.085] 120 @dc
10 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 195 p ([104]) s
23 r (IBM) s
16 r (Corp) s
2 r (oration.) s
24 r (Information) s
17 r (systems) s
17 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
16 r (con) s
(trols) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (pro) s
2 r (cedures) s
16 r 123 c
17 r 97 c
17 r (philosoph) s
-1 r 121 c
16 r (for) s
116 252 p (DP) s
15 r (installations.) s
20 r 84 c
-2 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
15 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
15 r (G320-5649,) s
15 r (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
2 r (oration,) s
15 r 70 c
-3 r (ebruary) s
14 r (1986.) s
0 345 p ([105]) s
23 r (IBM) s
16 r (Corp) s
1 r (oration.) s
24 r (PR/SM) s
16 r (MVS) s
16 r (guide) s
17 r (for) s
16 r (storage) s
16 r (recording.) s
24 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
16 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
16 r (GC28-1365,) s
116 402 p (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
2 r (oration,) s
15 r (1988.) s
0 496 p ([106]) s
23 r (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
2 r (oration.) s
22 r (IBM) s
15 r (transaction) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
15 r (system.) s
22 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
14 r (Rep) s
2 r (ort) s
15 r (G52-6704,) s
16 r (IBM) s
16 r (Cor-) s
116 552 p 112 c
1 r (oration,) s
16 r (1989.) s
0 646 p ([107]) s
23 r (IBM) s
19 r (Corp) s
1 r (oration.) s
31 r (VM/SP) s
19 r (securit) s
121 c
18 r (and) s
19 r (in) s
(tegrit) s
-2 r 121 c
18 r (enhancemen) s
(ts.) s
30 r 84 c
-2 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
18 r (Rep) s
2 r (ort) s
19 r (GC24-) s
116 702 p (5312,) s
15 r (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
2 r (oration,) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 796 p ([108]) s
23 r (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
1 r (oration.) s
21 r (AS-400) s
16 r (programming:) s
20 r (Securit) s
121 c
14 r (concepts) s
16 r (and) s
15 r (planning.) s
21 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
14 r (Rep) s
2 r (ort) s
116 853 p (SC21-8083,) s
15 r (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
2 r (oration,) s
15 r (1990.) s
0 946 p ([109]) s
23 r (In) s
-1 r (terbank) s
21 r (Card) s
22 r (Asso) s
2 r (ciation.) s
40 r (PIN) s
22 r (man) s
(ual:) s
33 r 65 c
22 r (guide) s
22 r (to) s
22 r (the) s
21 r (use) s
22 r (of) s
22 r 112 c
2 r (ersonal) s
22 r (iden) s
-1 r (ti\014cation) s
116 1003 p 110 c
(um) s
-1 r 98 c
(ers) s
15 r (in) s
15 r (in) s
(terc) s
-1 r (hange,) s
14 r (Septem) s
98 c
(er) s
15 r (1980.) s
0 1097 p ([110]) s
23 r (Mary) s
15 r (Jander.) s
20 r (The) s
15 r (nak) s
(ed) s
14 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
16 r (De) s
-1 r (cisions) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (21\(4\):39{42,) s
15 r (April) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 1191 p ([111]) s
23 r (Da) s
-1 r (vid) s
15 r (L.) s
15 r (Jobusc) s
104 c
15 r (and) s
15 r (Arth) s
(ur) s
14 r (E.) s
16 r (Oldeho) s
1 r (eft.) s
21 r 65 c
16 r (surv) s
(ey) s
14 r (of) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (mec) s
(hanisms:) s
20 r 87 c
-3 r (eaknesses) s
116 1247 p (and) s
14 r 112 c
1 r (oten) s
(tial) s
13 r (impro) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (emen) s
-1 r (ts.) s
12 r (Part) s
14 r (1.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Computers) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (8\(7\):587{603,) s
14 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
14 r (1989.) s
116 1303 p (This) s
20 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
20 r (discusses) s
19 r (authen) s
(tication) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (passw) s
(ord) s
19 r (mec) s
-1 r (hanisms.) s
19 r (The) s
20 r (fo) s
1 r (cus) s
20 r (of) s
19 r (the) s
20 r (\014rst) s
20 r (sec-) s
116 1360 p (tion) s
17 r (is) s
17 r (user) s
17 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication;) s
17 r (qualities) s
17 r (of) s
17 r 97 c
17 r (go) s
1 r 111 c
1 r 100 c
17 r (authen) s
(tication) s
16 r (sc) s
-1 r (heme) s
16 r (and) s
17 r (basic) s
17 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
17 r (of) s
116 1416 p (iden) s
(tifying) s
15 r (users.) s
15 r (The) s
16 r (second) s
16 r (section) s
15 r (concen) s
(trates) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (sc) s
(hemes.) s
15 r 84 c
-3 r (en) s
116 1473 p (asp) s
1 r (ects) s
18 r (of) s
17 r (passw) s
(ords) s
16 r (are) s
18 r (discussed:) s
24 r (comp) s
2 r (osition,) s
17 r (length,) s
18 r (lifetime,) s
18 r (source,) s
18 r 111 c
(wnership,) s
17 r (distri-) s
116 1529 p (bution,) s
13 r (storage,) s
13 r (en) s
(try) s
-4 r 44 c
12 r (transmission,) s
13 r (and) s
13 r (authen) s
(tication) s
11 r 112 c
1 r (erio) s
2 r (d.) s
12 r (The) s
13 r (\014nal) s
12 r (section) s
13 r (of) s
12 r (the) s
13 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
116 1586 p (analyzes) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (4.3BSD) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (mec) s
-1 r (hanism) s
14 r (in) s
16 r (terms) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (eac) s
104 c
14 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (ten) s
15 r (asp) s
1 r (ects) s
16 r (ab) s
1 r 111 c
118 c
-2 r (e.) s
0 1679 p ([112]) s
23 r (Da) s
-1 r (vid) s
15 r (L.) s
15 r (Jobusc) s
104 c
15 r (and) s
15 r (Arth) s
(ur) s
14 r (E.) s
16 r (Oldeho) s
1 r (eft.) s
21 r 65 c
16 r (surv) s
(ey) s
14 r (of) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (mec) s
(hanisms:) s
20 r 87 c
-3 r (eaknesses) s
116 1736 p (and) s
14 r 112 c
1 r (oten) s
(tial) s
13 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r (emen) s
-2 r (ts.) s
13 r (Part) s
14 r (2.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computers) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (8\(8\):675{689,) s
14 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
14 r (1989.) s
116 1792 p (The) s
19 r (\014rst) s
18 r (section) s
19 r (of) s
19 r (this) s
18 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
19 r (summarizes) s
19 r (four) s
18 r (attac) s
(ks) s
18 r (on) s
18 r (computers) s
19 r (that) s
18 r (to) s
2 r (ok) s
18 r (adv) s
-1 r (an) s
-2 r (tage) s
116 1849 p (of) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r 119 c
(eaknesses.) s
17 r (Next,) s
18 r (metho) s
2 r (ds) s
18 r (for) s
18 r (impro) s
-1 r (ving) s
17 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r (mec) s
(hanisms) s
17 r (are) s
18 r (discussed.) s
116 1905 p (They) s
22 r (include) s
21 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
22 r (to) s
21 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r 101 c
20 r (passw) s
(ords,) s
22 r (suc) s
-1 r 104 c
21 r (as) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
20 r (generators) s
22 r (and) s
21 r (monitors;) s
116 1962 p (and) s
20 r (metho) s
2 r (ds) s
20 r (to) s
20 r (impro) s
118 c
-2 r 101 c
20 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
19 r (mec) s
(hanisms,) s
21 r (suc) s
-1 r 104 c
20 r (as) s
20 r (encryption,) s
21 r (secondary) s
20 r (passw) s
(ords,) s
116 2018 p (pass-algorithms,) s
15 r (aging,) s
15 r (shado) s
119 c
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (\014les) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
14 r (serv) s
(ers.) s
0 2112 p ([113]) s
23 r (Rob) s
1 r (ert) s
20 r (E.) s
20 r (Johnston.) s
35 r (Comparison) s
20 r (of) s
20 r (access) s
20 r (con) s
(trol) s
19 r (soft) s
119 c
-2 r (are) s
19 r (for) s
20 r (IBM) s
20 r (op) s
2 r (erating) s
20 r (systems) s
20 r 123 c
116 2168 p 65 c
(CF2,) s
15 r (RA) s
(CF,) s
15 r (SA) s
(C,) s
15 r (SECURE,) s
16 r 38 c
16 r (TOP) s
16 r (SECRET.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Computer) s
17 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
16 r (Journal) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r 70 c
-3 r (all{Win) s
-1 r (ter) s
116 2225 p (1983.) s
0 2319 p ([114]) s
23 r (Daniel) s
16 r (V.) s
17 r (Klein.) s
25 r 70 c
-3 r (oiling) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (crac) s
107 c
-1 r (er:) s
22 r 65 c
17 r (surv) s
-1 r (ey) s
16 r (of,) s
17 r (and) s
17 r (impro) s
118 c
-2 r (emen) s
-1 r (ts) s
16 r (to,) s
17 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
116 2375 p (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (UNIX) s
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
18 r (Workshop) s
20 r (II) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
18 r (pages) s
19 r (5{14.) s
18 r (The) s
19 r (USENIX) s
19 r (Asso) s
1 r (ciation,) s
19 r (August) s
19 r (1990.) s
30 r (The) s
116 2432 p (author) s
13 r (presen) s
(ts) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (results) s
13 r (of) s
13 r (his) s
14 r (attempts) s
13 r (to) s
13 r (crac) s
107 c
13 r (14,000) s
13 r (passw) s
(ords) s
12 r (using) s
13 r 97 c
14 r (large) s
13 r (dictionary) s
116 2488 p (of) s
11 r 112 c
1 r (ossible) s
11 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
10 r 65 c
11 r (proactiv) s
-1 r 101 c
10 r (passw) s
(ord) s
10 r 99 c
(hec) s
-2 r 107 c
-1 r (er) s
10 r (is) s
11 r (prop) s
1 r (osed,) s
12 r (whic) s
104 c
9 r 112 c
2 r (erforms) s
11 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
10 r (tests) s
116 2545 p (on) s
15 r (passw) s
(ords) s
14 r (as) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (user) s
15 r (attempts) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (select) s
15 r (them,) s
15 r (th) s
(us) s
14 r (prev) s
(en) s
-1 r (ting) s
14 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (or) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices.) s
0 2638 p ([115]) s
23 r (R.) s
15 r (Knotts) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (R.) s
16 r (Ric) s
-1 r (hards.) s
20 r (Computer) s
15 r (securit) s
-1 r (y:) s
20 r (Who's) s
15 r (minding) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (store?) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r (The) s
16 r 65 c
-1 r 99 c
-3 r (ademy) s
16 r (of) s
116 2695 p (Management) s
16 r (Exe) s
-1 r (cutive) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (3\(1\):63,) s
15 r 70 c
-2 r (ebruary) s
14 r (1989.) s
952 2828 p (10) s
@eop
9 @bop0
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<0000078000000FC000001FE000001FE000003FF0000038700000383000003010001FB01000F0F0100
1E0380007A03E000F20
4F000E2047001E1087803C0F03C03C0003C07C0003E0780001E0780001E0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F
0F80001F0F80001F0
F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0F80001F0780001E07C0003E07C0003E03C0003C03C0003C01E0007800E0
007000F000F000780
1E0001C0380000F0F000001F8000> 32 41 -3 9 35.353] 81 @dc
9 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
23 195 p ([94]) s
22 r (Israel) s
15 r (Hersc) s
104 c
-1 r 98 c
(erg.) s
20 r (The) s
15 r (hac) s
107 c
-2 r (ers') s
14 r (comfort.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Computers) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (6\(2\):133{138,) s
15 r (April) s
15 r (1987.) s
116 252 p (The) s
11 r (author) s
11 r (discusses) s
12 r (the) s
11 r (lac) s
-1 r 107 c
10 r (of) s
12 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
10 r (presen) s
116 c
10 r (in) s
11 r (computing) s
12 r (en) s
-1 r (vironmen) s
-1 r (ts.) s
10 r (According) s
11 r (to) s
11 r (the) s
116 308 p (author,) s
18 r (users) s
17 r 111 c
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (erwhelmingly) s
16 r 99 c
(ho) s
(ose) s
17 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
2 r (or,) s
17 r (unimaginativ) s
101 c
16 r (passw) s
(ords) s
16 r (when) s
17 r (allo) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (ed) s
16 r (to) s
17 r (select) s
116 364 p (their) s
16 r 111 c
-1 r (wn.) s
15 r (Users) s
15 r (will) s
16 r (also) s
15 r 97 c
118 c
-1 r (oid) s
14 r (requiremen) s
(ts) s
15 r (ab) s
1 r (out) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoice) s
15 r (whenev) s
-1 r (er) s
15 r 112 c
1 r (ossible.) s
16 r (The) s
116 421 p (lac) s
107 c
18 r (of) s
19 r (securit) s
121 c
18 r (of) s
19 r (computer) s
19 r (generated) s
19 r (random) s
19 r (passw) s
(ords) s
18 r (is) s
19 r (discussed.) s
19 r (The) s
19 r (author) s
19 r (recom-) s
116 477 p (mends) s
14 r (that) s
13 r (passw) s
(ords) s
12 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
13 r (screened) s
14 r (through) s
13 r (the) s
14 r (use) s
13 r (of) s
14 r (dictionaries) s
13 r (of) s
14 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
2 r (or) s
13 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
12 r (Finally) s
-2 r 44 c
116 534 p (the) s
16 r (author) s
17 r (criticizes) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (computing) s
17 r (industry) s
16 r (for) s
16 r (equating) s
16 r (user) s
17 r (friendliness) s
16 r (with) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (remo) s
118 c
-2 r (al) s
116 590 p (of) s
15 r (obstacles) s
14 r (to) s
15 r (system) s
15 r (use,) s
15 r (and) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (habit) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (adding) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (measures) s
15 r (as) s
14 r (an) s
15 r (afterthough) s
(t.) s
23 684 p ([95]) s
22 r (Harold) s
21 r (Joseph) s
21 r (Highland.) s
37 r (QETUO) s
(ADGJLXVN) s
20 r (or) s
20 r (the) s
21 r (selection) s
21 r (and) s
21 r (use) s
21 r (of) s
20 r (passw) s
(ords) s
20 r (for) s
116 741 p (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
17 r (Comp) s
-2 r (acts) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (1\(1\):280{281,) s
16 r 70 c
-3 r (ebruary) s
14 r (1983.) s
23 834 p ([96]) s
22 r (Harold) s
16 r (Joseph) s
16 r (Highland.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (Pr) s
-1 r (ote) s
-3 r (cting) s
16 r 89 c
-2 r (our) s
15 r (Micr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r (omputer) s
16 r (System) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
21 r (John) s
16 r (Wiley) s
15 r 38 c
16 r (Sons,) s
16 r (Inc.,) s
116 891 p (1984.) s
23 985 p ([97]) s
22 r (Harold) s
15 r (Joseph) s
15 r (Highland.) s
20 r (Random) s
14 r (bits) s
15 r 38 c
15 r 98 c
(ytes.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Computers) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (6\(2\):99{110,) s
15 r (April) s
116 1041 p (1987.) s
31 r 65 c
19 r (user) s
19 r (authen) s
(tication) s
17 r (card) s
19 r (that) s
19 r (generates) s
19 r 97 c
19 r (sequence) s
19 r (of) s
18 r (passco) s
2 r (des) s
19 r (is) s
18 r (review) s
(ed.) s
18 r (The) s
116 1098 p (passco) s
1 r (des) s
12 r 99 c
(hange) s
10 r (ev) s
(ery) s
10 r (60) s
12 r (seconds,) s
12 r (and) s
12 r (the) s
11 r (sequence) s
12 r (is) s
11 r (determined) s
12 r 98 c
-1 r 121 c
11 r 97 c
11 r (seed) s
12 r 118 c
-2 r (alue.) s
11 r (The) s
11 r (user's) s
116 1154 p (passco) s
1 r (de) s
16 r 109 c
(ust) s
15 r (matc) s
104 c
15 r (the) s
16 r (passco) s
1 r (de) s
17 r (computed) s
16 r 98 c
-1 r 121 c
15 r (hardw) s
(are) s
15 r (presen) s
116 c
15 r (in) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (host) s
16 r (computer) s
16 r (for) s
116 1210 p (access) s
15 r (to) s
15 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
15 r (gran) s
(ted.) s
23 1304 p ([98]) s
22 r (Harold) s
11 r (Joseph) s
11 r (Highland.) s
14 r (Ho) s
-1 r 119 c
10 r (to) s
11 r (prev) s
(en) s
-1 r 116 c
10 r (the) s
10 r (use) s
11 r (of) s
11 r 119 c
(eak) s
10 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
12 r (The) s
12 r (EDP) s
13 r 65 c
(udit,) s
12 r (Contr) s
-2 r (ol,) s
116 1361 p (and) s
13 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
12 r (Newsletter) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
12 r (18\(9\),) s
12 r (Marc) s
104 c
10 r (1991.) s
13 r 65 c
12 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
11 r (screening) s
11 r (to) s
1 r (ol) s
11 r (called) s
11 r 80 c
(assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
10 r (Coac) s
104 c
116 1417 p (is) s
12 r (review) s
-1 r (ed.) s
11 r (The) s
11 r (program,) s
13 r (dev) s
-1 r (elop) s
1 r (ed) s
11 r 98 c
121 c
10 r (Charles) s
12 r (Cresson) s
11 r 87 c
-2 r 111 c
111 c
1 r (d,) s
12 r (uses) s
12 r 109 c
(ultiple) s
10 r (dictionaries) s
11 r (and) s
116 1474 p (comp) s
1 r (osition) s
16 r (rules) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (reject) s
15 r 119 c
(eak) s
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices.) s
23 1567 p ([99]) s
22 r (L.) s
18 r (J.) s
17 r (Ho\013man.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
26 r (Mo) s
-1 r (dern) s
17 r (Metho) s
-1 r (ds) s
17 r (for) s
18 r (Computer) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
17 r (and) s
18 r (Privacy) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
27 r (Pren) s
-1 r (tice-Hall,) s
17 r (Engle-) s
116 1624 p 119 c
111 c
111 c
1 r 100 c
21 r (Cli\013s,) s
21 r (NJ,) s
20 r (1977.) s
36 r (The) s
20 r (author's) s
20 r (discussion) s
20 r (of) s
20 r (user) s
21 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
20 r (includes) s
20 r (the) s
20 r (topics) s
116 1680 p (of) s
22 r (passw) s
(ord) s
20 r 99 c
(hoice,) s
23 r (length,) s
23 r (exp) s
1 r (ected) s
22 r (safe) s
22 r (time,) s
23 r (one-time) s
22 r (passw) s
(ords,) s
22 r (and) s
22 r (question-answ) s
-1 r (er) s
116 1737 p (authen) s
(tication.) s
0 1831 p ([100]) s
23 r (J.) s
24 r 80 c
-1 r (aul) s
23 r (Holbro) s
1 r (ok,) s
26 r (\(ed.\),) s
26 r (Jo) s
(yce) s
23 r (K.) s
23 r (Reynolds,) s
26 r (\(ed.\),) s
26 r (Da) s
118 c
-1 r 101 c
23 r (Curry) s
-3 r 44 c
25 r (Sean) s
23 r (Kirkpatric) s
(k,) s
25 r 84 c
-3 r (om) s
116 1887 p (Longsta\013,) s
12 r (Greg) s
10 r (Hollingsw) s
(orth,) s
11 r (Je\013rey) s
10 r (Carp) s
1 r (en) s
(ter,) s
11 r (Barbara) s
10 r 70 c
-2 r (raser,) s
10 r 70 c
-3 r (red) s
10 r (Ostapik,) s
11 r (Allen) s
11 r (Sturte-) s
116 1943 p 118 c
-1 r (an) s
-2 r (t,) s
14 r (Dan) s
15 r (Long,) s
16 r (Jim) s
15 r (Duncan,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r 70 c
-3 r (rank) s
14 r (Byrum.) s
20 r (Securit) s
121 c
14 r 112 c
1 r (olicy) s
15 r (handb) s
1 r 111 c
2 r (ok.) s
20 r (This) s
15 r (do) s
1 r (cumen) s
116 c
116 2000 p (is) s
19 r 98 c
1 r (eing) s
18 r (dev) s
(elop) s
(ed) s
19 r 98 c
121 c
17 r (the) s
19 r (Securit) s
-1 r 121 c
18 r 80 c
(olicy) s
17 r (Handb) s
1 r 111 c
2 r (ok) s
18 r 87 c
-3 r (orking) s
18 r (Group) s
18 r (of) s
19 r (the) s
18 r (In) s
(ternet) s
18 r (Engi-) s
116 2056 p (neering) s
17 r 84 c
-3 r (ask) s
16 r 70 c
-3 r (orce.) s
15 r (It) s
17 r (includes) s
16 r (on) s
17 r (threat) s
16 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation,) s
16 r (user) s
17 r (resp) s
1 r (onsibilities) s
17 r (for) s
116 2113 p (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
14 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (systems,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (managemen) s
(t,) s
14 r (1991.) s
0 2207 p ([101]) s
23 r (Jan) s
15 r (Hrusk) s
-1 r 97 c
15 r (and) s
15 r (Keith) s
16 r (Jac) s
(kson.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Computer) s
17 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (Solutions) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
22 r (CR) s
67 c
15 r (Press,) s
15 r (Bo) s
2 r (ca) s
15 r (Raton,) s
16 r (FL,) s
116 2263 p (1990.) s
22 r (This) s
16 r 98 c
2 r 111 c
1 r (ok) s
16 r (pro) s
-1 r (vides) s
15 r (solutions) s
16 r (to) s
16 r 110 c
(umerous) s
15 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (problems) s
16 r (asso) s
1 r (ciated) s
16 r (with) s
16 r (all) s
16 r 116 c
(yp) s
(es) s
116 2320 p (of) s
15 r (computers.) s
0 2413 p ([102]) s
23 r (Gordon) s
10 r (Hughes.) s
13 r (Disjoin) s
(ted) s
10 r (Australian) s
11 r (assault) s
11 r (on) s
10 r (hac) s
107 c
-1 r (ers.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
12 r (Computer) s
12 r 76 c
-1 r (aw) s
11 r 38 c
12 r (Pr) s
-1 r (actic) s
-3 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
11 r (6\(1\):28{) s
116 2470 p (31,) s
15 r (1989.) s
0 2564 p ([103]) s
23 r (IBM) s
13 r (Corp) s
1 r (oration.) s
17 r (Data) s
14 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
13 r (con) s
(trols) s
12 r (and) s
13 r (pro) s
1 r (cedures) s
14 r 123 c
13 r 97 c
13 r (philosoph) s
121 c
12 r (for) s
14 r (DP) s
13 r (installations.) s
116 2620 p 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
14 r (Rep) s
2 r (ort) s
15 r (G320-5649,) s
15 r (IBM) s
15 r (Corp) s
1 r (oration,) s
15 r (New) s
16 r 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
14 r (1976.) s
964 2828 p 57 c
@eop
8 @bop0
8 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
23 195 p ([81]) s
22 r (John) s
13 r (Gallan) s
(t.) s
15 r (Raid) s
12 r (nets) s
13 r (computers) s
12 r (allegedly) s
13 r (used) s
13 r (to) s
12 r (access) s
13 r (NASA) s
12 r (\014les.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Computerworld) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (July) s
116 252 p (1984.) s
23 343 p ([82]) s
22 r (E.) s
20 r (Gardner,) s
20 r (L.) s
19 r (Sam) s
(uels,) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (B.) s
19 r (Render.) s
32 r (Computer) s
20 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-3 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
31 r (The) s
20 r (Journal) s
20 r (of) s
116 399 p (Systems) s
16 r (Management) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (6\(4\):42,) s
15 r 70 c
-3 r (all) s
14 r (1989.) s
23 491 p ([83]) s
22 r (Simson) s
13 r (Gar\014nk) s
(el) s
11 r (and) s
13 r (Eugene) s
12 r (H.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Pr) s
-2 r (actic) s
-2 r (al) s
13 r (UNIX) s
14 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
15 r (O'Reilly) s
13 r (and) s
12 r (Asso) s
2 r (ciates,) s
116 547 p (Inc.,) s
16 r (Ma) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (1991.) s
21 r (This) s
16 r 98 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (ok,) s
16 r (among) s
15 r (man) s
121 c
15 r (other) s
15 r (things,) s
16 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (sp) s
1 r (eci\014cs) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (UNIX) s
16 r (pass-) s
116 604 p 119 c
(ords.) s
15 r 84 c
-3 r (opics) s
14 r (suc) s
104 c
15 r (as) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (structure) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (\014le,) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
15 r (encryption,) s
15 r (salts,) s
16 r (shado) s
119 c
116 660 p (passw) s
(ord) s
20 r (\014les,) s
22 r (and) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
19 r (aging) s
21 r (are) s
21 r (discussed.) s
21 r (Related) s
21 r (sub) s
2 r (jects,) s
22 r (suc) s
104 c
20 r (as) s
21 r (making) s
21 r (go) s
1 r 111 c
1 r 100 c
116 717 p (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (administrativ) s
101 c
14 r (ideas) s
15 r (for) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
14 r (are) s
15 r (also) s
16 r (co) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (ered.) s
23 808 p ([84]) s
22 r (Morrie) s
19 r (Gasser.) s
30 r 65 c
19 r (random) s
18 r 119 c
(ord) s
18 r (generator) s
18 r (for) s
19 r (pronounceable) s
18 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
29 r 84 c
-2 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
18 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
116 865 p (AD-A017) s
15 r (676,) s
15 r (The) s
16 r (MITRE) s
15 r (Co.,) s
15 r (Bedford,) s
15 r (MA,) s
15 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
15 r (1975.) s
23 956 p ([85]) s
22 r (Morrie) s
20 r (Gasser.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
33 r (Building) s
20 r 97 c
21 r (Se) s
-2 r (cur) s
-2 r 101 c
19 r (Computer) s
21 r (System) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
33 r 86 c
-3 r (an) s
18 r (Nostrand) s
20 r (Reinhold,) s
21 r (New) s
19 r 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
116 1012 p (1988.) s
23 1104 p ([86]) s
22 r (F.) s
21 r (Grampp) s
20 r (and) s
20 r (R.) s
21 r (Morris.) s
35 r (UNIX) s
21 r (op) s
1 r (erating) s
20 r (system) s
20 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
35 r 65 c
-2 r (T&T) s
20 r (Bel) s
2 r 108 c
21 r 76 c
-1 r (abs) s
20 r 84 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (chnic) s
-3 r (al) s
116 1160 p (Journal) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
24 r (63\(8\):1649{1672,) s
25 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
22 r (1984.) s
42 r (This) s
22 r (article) s
23 r (details) s
22 r (sev) s
(eral) s
21 r (areas) s
23 r (of) s
22 r (concern) s
23 r (in) s
116 1217 p (UNIX) s
17 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-3 r 44 c
15 r (passw) s
(ords) s
16 r 98 c
1 r (eing) s
16 r (one.) s
17 r (The) s
16 r (authors) s
17 r (note) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (ease) s
16 r (with) s
17 r (whic) s
104 c
15 r (passw) s
(ords) s
15 r 119 c
(ere) s
116 1273 p (guessed) s
17 r (at) s
17 r (sev) s
-1 r (eral) s
16 r (lo) s
1 r (cations.) s
17 r (They) s
17 r (also) s
16 r (suggest) s
17 r (sev) s
(eral) s
15 r (ideas) s
17 r (that) s
17 r 119 c
(ould) s
15 r (mak) s
101 c
16 r (the) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
116 1330 p (mec) s
(hanism) s
14 r (more) s
15 r (secure.) s
23 1421 p ([87]) s
22 r (M.) s
15 r (Greenia.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
16 r (Sour) s
-2 r 99 c
-2 r (eb) s
-2 r 111 c
-3 r (ok) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
19 r (Lexik) s
-1 r (on) s
14 r (Services,) s
14 r (Sacramen) s
(to,) s
14 r (CA,) s
116 1478 p (1989.) s
23 1569 p ([88]) s
22 r (Katherine) s
16 r (M.) s
15 r (Hafner.) s
20 r (Is) s
15 r 121 c
(our) s
14 r (computer) s
15 r (secure?) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
25 r (Business) s
17 r (We) s
-2 r (ek) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (August) s
16 r (1988.) s
23 1660 p ([89]) s
22 r (James) s
17 r (A.) s
16 r (Hask) s
(ett.) s
22 r 80 c
(ass-algorithms:) s
21 r 65 c
16 r (user) s
16 r 118 c
-1 r (alidation) s
15 r (sc) s
(heme) s
15 r (based) s
16 r (on) s
16 r (kno) s
(wledge) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (secret) s
116 1717 p (algorithms.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
13 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (27\(8\):777{781,) s
14 r (August) s
13 r (1984.) s
18 r (The) s
14 r (author) s
14 r (prop) s
1 r (oses) s
116 1773 p (the) s
12 r (use) s
11 r (of) s
12 r (pass-algorithms) s
11 r (in) s
12 r (addition) s
12 r (to) s
11 r (passw) s
(ords) s
10 r (for) s
12 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
10 r (The) s
12 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
12 r (suggests) s
11 r (the) s
116 1830 p (complexit) s
121 c
15 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (algorithms) s
15 r (should) s
16 r 118 c
-1 r (ary) s
15 r (based) s
15 r (on) s
16 r (factors) s
16 r (suc) s
104 c
15 r (as) s
16 r (login) s
16 r (lo) s
1 r (cation,) s
16 r (username,) s
116 1886 p (and) s
20 r (time) s
21 r (of) s
20 r (da) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
21 r (on) s
20 r (mo) s
1 r (difying) s
21 r (the) s
20 r 86 c
-4 r (AX/VMS) s
19 r (op) s
1 r (erating) s
21 r (system) s
20 r (to) s
20 r (use) s
21 r (pass-) s
116 1943 p (algorithms) s
15 r (is) s
15 r (pro) s
(vided.) s
23 2034 p ([90]) s
22 r (F.) s
18 r (Ha) s
121 c
-1 r (es.) s
27 r (Is) s
18 r 121 c
(our) s
17 r (system) s
18 r (safe?) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
39 r (UNIX) s
19 r (World) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
19 r (7\(6\):44,) s
19 r (June) s
17 r (1990.) s
29 r (In) s
18 r (ligh) s
116 c
17 r (of) s
18 r (the) s
18 r (In) s
-1 r (ternet) s
116 2091 p 119 c
(orm,) s
13 r (this) s
14 r (article) s
14 r (discusses) s
14 r (the) s
14 r (curren) s
116 c
13 r (state) s
14 r (of) s
14 r (UNIX) s
14 r (system) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
13 r (The) s
14 r (author) s
14 r (concludes) s
116 2147 p (that) s
15 r (easily) s
15 r (guessed) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
15 r (are) s
15 r (curren) s
-1 r (tly) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (largest) s
15 r (problem.) s
23 2238 p ([91]) s
22 r (Colin) s
22 r (Heb) s
2 r (den.) s
39 r (Secure) s
22 r (authen) s
(tication) s
21 r (in) s
22 r 97 c
21 r (lo) s
2 r (cal) s
22 r (area) s
21 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork.) s
39 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (System) s
22 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity:) s
32 r (The) s
116 2295 p 84 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (chnic) s
-2 r (al) s
14 r (Chal) s
3 r (lenge) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
14 r (119{128,) s
14 r (London,) s
14 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
14 r (1985.) s
14 r (Online) s
19 r (This) s
14 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
116 2351 p (describ) s
1 r (es) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r 119 c
(eaknesses) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (lo) s
2 r (cal) s
15 r (area) s
15 r (net) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (orks.) s
14 r (Coun) s
(ter-measures) s
14 r (are) s
15 r (discussed.) s
15 r (In) s
116 2408 p (particular,) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (requiremen) s
(ts) s
14 r (for) s
16 r 97 c
15 r (secure) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (serv) s
-1 r (er) s
15 r (are) s
15 r (presen) s
-1 r (ted.) s
23 2499 p ([92]) s
22 r (Martin) s
19 r (Hellman.) s
30 r (DES) s
18 r (will) s
18 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
18 r (totally) s
18 r (insecure) s
19 r (within) s
18 r (ten) s
19 r 121 c
-1 r (ears.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
29 r (IEEE) s
19 r (Sp) s
-1 r 101 c
-2 r (ctrum) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
18 r (page) s
18 r (32,) s
116 2556 p (July) s
15 r (1979.) s
23 2647 p ([93]) s
22 r (N.) s
16 r (M.) s
15 r (Herbst) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (C.) s
15 r (N.) s
15 r (Liu.) s
21 r (Automatic) s
15 r (signature) s
16 r 118 c
15 r (based) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (accelerometry) s
-2 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (IBM) s
116 2704 p (Journal) s
16 r (of) s
17 r 82 c
-2 r (ese) s
-2 r (ar) s
-2 r (ch) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Development) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (16\(2\):245{253,) s
16 r (Ma) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (1977.) s
964 2828 p 56 c
@eop
7 @bop0
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<3E004100808080808080808041003E00> 16 8 -12 -25 34.090] 23 @dc
7 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
23 195 p ([68]) s
22 r (M.) s
14 r (El-Baghdadi.) s
17 r (The) s
14 r (piv) s
(otal) s
12 r (role) s
14 r (in) s
13 r (computer) s
14 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
13 r (Management) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (33\(7\):63,) s
14 r (July) s
116 252 p (1989.) s
23 345 p ([69]) s
22 r (Norman) s
16 r (L.) s
15 r (Enger) s
15 r (and) s
15 r 80 c
(aul) s
14 r (W.) s
15 r (Ho) s
119 c
-1 r (erton.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
19 r (Amacom,) s
15 r (New) s
15 r 89 c
-3 r (ork,) s
14 r (1980.) s
23 439 p ([70]) s
22 r (Da) s
(vid) s
12 r (M.) s
12 r (England.) s
16 r (Zo) s
2 r (diac:) s
19 r 80 c
-1 r (ersonal) s
12 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation) s
11 r 98 c
121 c
12 r (signature.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Computer) s
13 r (Bul) s
3 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (4:33{34,) s
116 496 p (June) s
15 r (1988.) s
23 589 p ([71]) s
22 r (Arth) s
(ur) s
19 r (Ev) s
-1 r (ans,) s
20 r (Jr.,) s
22 r (William) s
20 r (Kan) s
(tro) s
-2 r (witz,) s
21 r (and) s
20 r (Edwin) s
20 r 87 c
-3 r (eiss.) s
34 r 65 c
20 r (user) s
21 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
19 r (sc) s
(heme) s
116 646 p (not) s
15 r (requiring) s
15 r (secrecy) s
14 r (in) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (computer.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Communic) s
-2 r (ations) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
16 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (17\(8\):437{442,) s
14 r (August) s
116 702 p (1974.) s
23 r (The) s
16 r (authors) s
16 r (prop) s
1 r (ose) s
16 r 97 c
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
15 r (system) s
16 r (that) s
16 r (do) s
1 r (es) s
16 r (not) s
16 r (require) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (\014le) s
16 r (to) s
16 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
116 759 p (stored) s
15 r (secretly) s
-2 r 46 c
14 r (They) s
15 r (describ) s
1 r 101 c
15 r 97 c
15 r (sc) s
(heme) s
14 r (using) s
15 r (one-w) s
97 c
-1 r 121 c
14 r (functions) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (encrypt) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords.) s
23 853 p ([72]) s
22 r (V.) s
20 r 70 c
-5 r 23 c
-28 r (ak.) s
32 r (Characteristics) s
20 r (of) s
19 r (go) s
2 r 111 c
1 r 100 c
19 r (one-w) s
97 c
-1 r 121 c
18 r (encryption) s
20 r (functions) s
20 r (for) s
19 r (passw) s
(ords) s
18 r 123 c
20 r (some) s
19 r (rules) s
116 909 p (for) s
23 r (creators) s
22 r (and) s
22 r (ev) s
-1 r (aluators.) s
41 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (Computer) s
23 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity:) s
33 r 65 c
23 r (Glob) s
-2 r (al) s
22 r (Chal) s
3 r (lenge) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
24 r (pages) s
22 r (189{191,) s
116 966 p (Amsterdam,) s
15 r (Septem) s
98 c
(er) s
15 r (1984.) s
16 r (IFIP) s
-3 r 44 c
14 r (Elsevier) s
15 r (Science) s
15 r (Publishing.) s
23 1059 p ([73]) s
22 r (Daniel) s
16 r 70 c
-2 r (armer) s
14 r (and) s
16 r (Eugene) s
16 r (H.) s
22 r (The) s
16 r (COPS) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
15 r 99 c
-1 r (hec) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (er) s
15 r (system.) s
22 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Pr) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
116 1116 p (of) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (Summer) s
16 r (USENIX) s
16 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
14 r (The) s
15 r (USENIX) s
15 r (Asso) s
1 r (ciation,) s
15 r (June) s
16 r (1990.) s
23 1210 p ([74]) s
22 r (Rik) s
22 r 70 c
-3 r (arro) s
-1 r (w.) s
39 r (Securit) s
121 c
21 r (for) s
21 r (sup) s
2 r (erusers,) s
23 r (or) s
22 r (ho) s
119 c
20 r (to) s
22 r (break) s
22 r (the) s
22 r (UNIX) s
21 r (system.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
40 r (UNIX/World) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 1266 p (3\(5\):65{70,) s
22 r (Ma) s
-1 r 121 c
20 r (1986.) s
35 r (The) s
21 r (author) s
20 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
20 r (sev) s
(eral) s
19 r (metho) s
2 r (ds) s
20 r (that) s
20 r (ma) s
121 c
19 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
20 r (used) s
20 r (to) s
20 r (break) s
116 1323 p (UNIX) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (and) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (steps) s
15 r (that) s
15 r (can) s
15 r 98 c
1 r 101 c
15 r (tak) s
(en) s
14 r (to) s
15 r (close) s
16 r (the) s
15 r (holes.) s
23 1416 p ([75]) s
22 r (Rik) s
18 r 70 c
-3 r (arro) s
-1 r (w.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
27 r (UNIX) s
19 r (System) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
27 r (Addison) s
18 r 87 c
-3 r (esley) s
-4 r 44 c
17 r (Reading,) s
19 r (MA,) s
18 r (1991.) s
28 r (The) s
17 r 98 c
2 r 111 c
1 r (ok) s
18 r (con-) s
116 1473 p (tains) s
17 r (sev) s
(eral) s
16 r (sections) s
16 r (relating) s
17 r (to) s
17 r (passw) s
(ord) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
17 r (including) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
16 r 99 c
(hoice,) s
16 r 99 c
(hec) s
-2 r (king) s
16 r (the) s
116 1529 p (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (\014le,) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (shado) s
119 c
14 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
23 1623 p ([76]) s
22 r (Da) s
(vid) s
21 r (C.) s
21 r 70 c
-2 r (eldmeier) s
20 r (and) s
22 r (Philip) s
22 r (R.) s
21 r (Karn.) s
40 r (UNIX) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
21 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
21 r 123 c
22 r (ten) s
21 r 121 c
(ears) s
21 r (later.) s
39 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
116 1679 p (CR) s
-2 r (YPTO) s
15 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (Summer) s
16 r (1989.) s
23 1773 p ([77]) s
22 r (R.) s
18 r (C.) s
17 r 70 c
-3 r (erreira.) s
26 r (The) s
17 r (smart) s
17 r (card:) s
25 r 65 c
17 r (high) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
16 r (to) s
2 r (ol) s
17 r (in) s
17 r (EDP.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
27 r (Philips) s
18 r 84 c
-2 r (ele) s
-3 r 99 c
-2 r (ommunic) s
-2 r (ations) s
116 1830 p (Data) s
16 r (Systems) s
17 r 82 c
-2 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (47\(3\):1{19,) s
15 r (Septem) s
-1 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
15 r (1989.) s
23 1924 p ([78]) s
22 r (Ken) s
20 r (J.) s
19 r (Fi\014eld.) s
33 r (Smartcards) s
19 r (outsmart) s
19 r (computer) s
20 r (crime.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
32 r (Computers) s
20 r (and) s
21 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
20 r (8\(3\):247{) s
116 1980 p (255,) s
21 r (Ma) s
121 c
19 r (1989.) s
34 r (The) s
20 r (author) s
20 r (adv) s
-1 r 111 c
1 r (cates) s
19 r (the) s
20 r (use) s
20 r (of) s
20 r (smartcards) s
20 r (to) s
20 r 111 c
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (ercome) s
19 r (the) s
20 r 119 c
(eaknesses) s
116 2036 p (of) s
16 r (other) s
16 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
15 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
15 r (suc) s
-1 r 104 c
15 r (as) s
16 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords.) s
15 r (He) s
16 r (claims) s
16 r (smartcards) s
15 r (pro) s
(vide) s
15 r (reliable) s
116 2093 p (user) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (protection) s
16 r (from) s
15 r (line) s
15 r (taps) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (mo) s
1 r (di\014ed) s
16 r (system) s
15 r (soft) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (are.) s
23 2187 p ([79]) s
22 r (Philip) s
15 r (E.) s
14 r (Fites,) s
15 r (Martin) s
14 r 80 c
-2 r 46 c
13 r (J.) s
14 r (Kratz,) s
15 r (and) s
14 r (Alan) s
15 r (F.) s
14 r (Brebner.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Contr) s
-1 r (ol) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
14 r (of) s
16 r (Computer) s
116 2243 p (Information) s
18 r (Systems) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
25 r (Computer) s
17 r (Science) s
17 r (Press,) s
17 r (Ro) s
1 r 99 c
(kville,) s
16 r (MD,) s
17 r (1989.) s
25 r (Comprehensiv) s
101 c
16 r (guide) s
116 2300 p (to) s
15 r (system) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
15 r (including) s
15 r (for) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
23 2393 p ([80]) s
22 r (J.) s
13 r (Gait.) s
16 r (Easy) s
13 r (en) s
-1 r (try:) s
18 r (The) s
13 r (passw) s
(ord) s
11 r (encryption) s
13 r (problem.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Op) s
-1 r (er) s
-3 r (ating) s
13 r (Systems) s
14 r 82 c
-1 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
12 r (12\(3\):54{) s
116 2450 p (60,) s
15 r (July) s
14 r (1978.) s
18 r (The) s
15 r (author) s
14 r (discusses) s
14 r (the) s
14 r (disadv) s
-1 r (an) s
-2 r (tages) s
14 r (of) s
14 r (unencrypted) s
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
13 r (\014les) s
14 r (and) s
14 r (the) s
116 2506 p (adv) s
-1 r (an) s
-2 r (tages) s
12 r (of) s
13 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (encryption.) s
13 r (The) s
13 r (encryption) s
13 r (tec) s
-1 r (hniques) s
12 r (used) s
13 r 98 c
121 c
12 r (MUL) s
-3 r (TICS) s
12 r (and) s
13 r (UNIX) s
116 2563 p (are) s
18 r (discussed,) s
18 r (along) s
18 r (with) s
18 r (impro) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (ed) s
17 r (encryption) s
18 r (algorithms) s
17 r (suc) s
104 c
17 r (as) s
17 r (DES) s
18 r (and) s
18 r (EWK.) s
17 r (Finally) s
-2 r 44 c
116 2619 p (the) s
15 r (use) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (DES) s
15 r (in) s
15 r (hardw) s
(are) s
14 r (to) s
15 r (pro) s
(vide) s
14 r (secure) s
15 r (comm) s
(unication) s
14 r (is) s
15 r (describ) s
1 r (ed.) s
964 2828 p 55 c
@eop
6 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<7070F8F8F8F8F8F8B0B0808080804040404020201010080804040202> 16 14 -12 -18 23.383]
92 @dc
[<C0C0202010100808040404040202020201011D1D3F3F3F3F1F1F0E0E> 16 14 -7 -18 23.383] 34
@dc
6 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
116 195 p (manage) s
23 r 97 c
22 r (large) s
23 r 110 c
(um) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
22 r (of) s
23 r (passw) s
(ords) s
21 r (for) s
23 r (privileged) s
22 r (accoun) s
(ts) s
22 r (in) s
22 r 97 c
23 r (computing) s
116 252 p (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r 116 c
17 r (are) s
18 r (discussed.) s
18 r (The) s
19 r (author) s
18 r (details) s
18 r (the) s
19 r (dev) s
-1 r (elopmen) s
-1 r 116 c
17 r (of) s
19 r (the) s
18 r (philosoph) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
18 r 112 c
1 r (olicies,) s
116 308 p (and) s
15 r (metho) s
2 r (ds) s
15 r (used.) s
23 402 p ([56]) s
22 r (H.) s
20 r (D.) s
20 r (Crane) s
20 r (and) s
20 r (J.) s
19 r (S.) s
20 r (Ostrem.) s
34 r (Automatic) s
20 r (signature) s
20 r 118 c
19 r (using) s
20 r 97 c
20 r (three-axis) s
20 r (force-) s
116 458 p (sensitiv) s
101 c
17 r 112 c
1 r (en.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
28 r (IEEE) s
19 r 84 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (ansactions) s
18 r (on) s
19 r (Systems,) s
19 r (Man,) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (Cyb) s
-1 r (ernetics) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (SMC-13\(3\):329{337,) s
116 515 p (1983.) s
23 609 p ([57]) s
22 r 80 c
-2 r 46 c
16 r (Cross.) s
27 r (Computing:) s
24 r (Beat) s
18 r (the) s
17 r (hac) s
107 c
-1 r (ers.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
25 r (He) s
-1 r (alth) s
17 r (Servic) s
-1 r (es) s
17 r (Journal) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
18 r (100\(5205\):888{889,) s
18 r (June) s
116 665 p (14,) s
15 r (1990.) s
23 759 p ([58]) s
22 r (Da) s
(vid) s
12 r (A.) s
13 r (Curry) s
-3 r 46 c
16 r (Impro) s
(ving) s
12 r (the) s
13 r (securit) s
121 c
12 r (of) s
13 r 121 c
(our) s
12 r (UNIX) s
13 r (system.) s
16 r 84 c
-2 r (ec) s
-2 r (hnical) s
12 r (Rep) s
2 r (ort) s
13 r (ITSTD-721-) s
116 815 p (FR-90-21,) s
18 r (SRI) s
18 r (In) s
-1 r (ternational,) s
18 r (Menlo) s
17 r 80 c
(ark,) s
17 r (CA,) s
17 r (April) s
18 r (1990.) s
27 r (This) s
18 r (rep) s
1 r (ort) s
17 r (pro) s
(vides) s
17 r 97 c
17 r (detailed) s
121 c
14 r 99 c
(hec) s
-2 r (klist) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (UNIX) s
15 r (systems) s
15 r (in) s
16 r (general,) s
15 r (with) s
15 r (an) s
15 r (emphasis) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (SunOS) s
15 r (4.x.) s
15 r (The) s
15 r (author) s
20 r (the) s
20 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (or) s
20 r (qualit) s
121 c
18 r (of) s
20 r (man) s
121 c
18 r (passw) s
(ords) s
19 r (curren) s
(tly) s
18 r (in) s
20 r (use,) s
21 r (suggests) s
20 r (sev) s
-1 r (eral) s
19 r (guidelines) s
116 985 p (for) s
19 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r (selection,) s
20 r (and) s
18 r (recommends) s
19 r (the) s
19 r (distribution) s
18 r (of) s
19 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
18 r 112 c
1 r (olicies) s
19 r (for) s
19 r (all) s
18 r (users.) s
116 1041 p (Finally) s
-3 r 44 c
15 r (the) s
15 r (author) s
15 r (suggests) s
15 r 99 c
(hec) s
-2 r (king) s
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (with) s
16 r 97 c
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord-crac) s
-1 r (king) s
14 r (program.) s
23 1135 p ([59]) s
22 r (Marc) s
14 r (Dacier) s
14 r (and) s
13 r (Mic) s
(hel) s
12 r (Rutsaert.) s
18 r (Dealing) s
14 r (with) s
13 r (transitivit) s
121 c
12 r (in) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
17 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
13 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
13 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
116 1191 p (\\Convention) s
16 r (Unix) s
17 r (91") s
16 r (AFUU) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (1991.) s
23 1285 p ([60]) s
22 r (Datapro) s
17 r (Researc) s
104 c
16 r (Group.) s
25 r (Host) s
17 r (access) s
17 r (con) s
(trol) s
16 r (soft) s
119 c
-2 r (are:) s
23 r (Mark) s
(et) s
16 r 111 c
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (erview.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
25 r (Datapr) s
-2 r 111 c
17 r 82 c
-1 r (ep) s
-2 r (orts) s
116 1342 p (on) s
17 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (pages) s
15 r (IS52{001{101:104,) s
15 r (July) s
15 r (1990.) s
23 1435 p ([61]) s
22 r (Datapro) s
17 r (Researc) s
104 c
16 r (Group.) s
25 r (Host) s
17 r (access) s
17 r (con) s
(trol) s
16 r (soft) s
119 c
-2 r (are:) s
23 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnology) s
16 r 111 c
118 c
-2 r (erview.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
25 r (Datapr) s
-1 r 111 c
16 r 82 c
-1 r (e-) s
116 1492 p 112 c
-1 r (orts) s
15 r (on) s
17 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
16 r (IS52{001{121:126,) s
15 r (July) s
15 r (1990.) s
23 1586 p ([62]) s
22 r (D.) s
14 r (W.) s
14 r (Da) s
(vies) s
12 r (and) s
14 r (W.) s
14 r (L.) s
14 r (Price.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
14 r (for) s
15 r (Computer) s
15 r (Networks) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
18 r (John) s
14 r (Wiley) s
14 r 38 c
13 r (Sons,) s
14 r (second) s
116 1642 p (edition,) s
15 r (1989.) s
23 1736 p ([63]) s
22 r (Don) s
18 r (Da) s
(vis) s
16 r (and) s
18 r (Ralph) s
17 r (Swic) s
(k.) s
26 r 87 c
-3 r (orkstation) s
17 r (services) s
17 r (and) s
18 r (Kerb) s
1 r (eros) s
17 r (authen) s
(tication) s
17 r (at) s
17 r (Pro) s
3 r (ject) s
116 1792 p (Athena.) s
20 r (MIT) s
15 r (Pro) s
3 r (ject) s
15 r 65 c
(thena,) s
14 r (Marc) s
104 c
14 r (3,) s
15 r (1989.) s
23 1886 p ([64]) s
22 r (Khosro) s
119 c
17 r (Dehnad.) s
29 r 65 c
18 r (simple) s
18 r 119 c
97 c
-2 r 121 c
18 r (of) s
18 r (impro) s
-1 r (ving) s
17 r (the) s
18 r (login) s
18 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
28 r (Computers) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 1943 p (8\(7\):607{611,) s
18 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
17 r (1989.) s
27 r (This) s
18 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
17 r (describ) s
2 r (es) s
17 r 97 c
18 r (metho) s
1 r 100 c
17 r (designed) s
18 r (to) s
17 r (hinder) s
18 r (trial) s
17 r (and) s
116 1999 p (error) s
14 r (guessing) s
13 r (of) s
14 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords.) s
13 r (Using) s
14 r (this) s
13 r (metho) s
1 r (d,) s
14 r 97 c
14 r (system) s
13 r (will) s
14 r (reject) s
13 r (correct) s
14 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
13 r (with) s
14 r 97 c
116 2056 p (certain) s
15 r (probabilit) s
121 c
14 r (based) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (the) s
15 r 110 c
(um) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (failed) s
15 r (login) s
15 r (attempts.) s
15 r (This) s
15 r (denies) s
15 r (the) s
15 r 112 c
2 r (enetrator) s
116 2112 p (absolute) s
15 r (kno) s
(wledge) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (correctness) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord.) s
23 2206 p ([65]) s
22 r (Romine) s
16 r (R.) s
15 r (Deming.) s
21 r (Dynamic) s
15 r (signatures) s
16 r (for) s
15 r 112 c
1 r (ersonal) s
16 r (iden) s
(tit) s
-2 r 121 c
15 r 118 c
-1 r (eri\014cation.) s
20 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (Pr) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
16 r (of) s
116 2262 p (the) s
15 r (1986) s
15 r (Carnahan) s
15 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-3 r 101 c
14 r (on) s
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
14 r 84 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (chnolo) s
-2 r (gy) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (pages) s
14 r (103{106,) s
14 r (August) s
116 2319 p (1986.) s
23 2413 p ([66]) s
22 r (Doroth) s
121 c
22 r (Elizab) s
1 r (eth) s
22 r (Robling) s
23 r (Denning.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
42 r (Crypto) s
-1 r (gr) s
-3 r (aphy) s
22 r (and) s
23 r (Data) s
23 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
41 r (Addison-W) s
-3 r (esley) s
-4 r 44 c
116 2469 p (Reading,) s
15 r (MA,) s
15 r (Jan) s
(uary) s
14 r (1983.) s
23 2563 p ([67]) s
22 r (W.) s
16 r (Di\016e) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (M.) s
15 r (E.) s
16 r (Hellman.) s
21 r (Priv) s
-2 r (acy) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication,) s
15 r (an) s
15 r (in) s
(tro) s
(duction) s
15 r (to) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
116 2619 p (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (IEEE) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (67\(3\):397{427,) s
16 r (Marc) s
-1 r 104 c
15 r (1978.) s
964 2828 p 54 c
@eop
5 @bop0
5 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
23 195 p ([45]) s
22 r (C.) s
16 r (Chan.) s
23 r (User) s
16 r (authen) s
(tication) s
15 r (during) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (logon) s
16 r (pro) s
1 r (cess.) s
23 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (7th) s
17 r (Confer) s
-2 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
16 r (on) s
16 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ation) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (pages) s
15 r (860{865,) s
16 r (1984.) s
23 344 p ([46]) s
22 r (D.) s
16 r (Chaum.) s
22 r (Securit) s
121 c
15 r (without) s
16 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation:) s
20 r 84 c
-3 r (ransaction) s
15 r (systems) s
16 r (to) s
16 r (mak) s
101 c
14 r (Big) s
16 r (Brother) s
16 r (obso-) s
116 401 p (lete.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
15 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
16 r 65 c
(CM) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (28\(10\):1030{1044,) s
15 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
15 r (1985.) s
23 494 p ([47]) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
20 r (Comer,) s
23 r (\(ed.\).) s
37 r 80 c
(assw) s
-2 r (ord) s
20 r (breaking.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
38 r (Computer) s
21 r 70 c
-2 r 114 c
-3 r (aud) s
21 r 38 c
22 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
21 r (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
23 r (4\(2\):7{) s
116 550 p (8,) s
21 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
20 r (1981.) s
35 r (This) s
20 r (article) s
19 r (describ) s
2 r (es) s
20 r (the) s
20 r (tactics) s
20 r (used) s
19 r 98 c
121 c
19 r (`Computer) s
20 r 70 c
-3 r (reaks') s
19 r (to) s
20 r (break) s
116 606 p (passw) s
(ords.) s
23 699 p ([48]) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
14 r (Comer,) s
14 r (\(ed.\).) s
19 r (Underground) s
15 r (advice.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
16 r 70 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (aud) s
15 r 38 c
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (4\(2\):8{11,) s
116 756 p (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
16 r (1981.) s
22 r (This) s
15 r (article) s
16 r (con) s
(tains) s
14 r (sev) s
(eral) s
15 r (pages) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (tec) s
(hnical) s
15 r (advice,) s
16 r (written) s
15 r 98 c
121 c
15 r 97 c
15 r (hac) s
107 c
-1 r (er,) s
116 812 p (detailing) s
15 r (ho) s
119 c
14 r (to) s
15 r (break) s
16 r (in) s
-1 r (to) s
14 r (computer) s
16 r (systems.) s
23 905 p ([49]) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
19 r (Comer,) s
20 r (\(ed.\).) s
34 r (Ho) s
-1 r 119 c
19 r (passw) s
(ords) s
18 r (are) s
20 r (crac) s
107 c
-2 r (ed.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
33 r (Computer) s
20 r 70 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (aud) s
19 r 38 c
21 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
20 r (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 961 p (7\(1\):1{10,) s
12 r (No) s
118 c
-2 r (em) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
11 r (1984.) s
13 r (This) s
11 r (article) s
11 r (summarizes) s
11 r (man) s
121 c
10 r (of) s
11 r (the) s
11 r 119 c
-1 r 97 c
-1 r (ys) s
10 r (in) s
11 r (whic) s
104 c
9 r (system) s
11 r (securit) s
121 c
116 1018 p (is) s
21 r (brok) s
(en.) s
20 r (According) s
21 r (to) s
21 r (the) s
21 r (author,) s
23 r (three) s
21 r (pieces) s
21 r (of) s
21 r (are) s
21 r (required) s
21 r (to) s
21 r 111 c
118 c
-1 r (ercome) s
121 c
15 r (measures:) s
22 r (dial-in) s
16 r 112 c
1 r (ort) s
16 r 110 c
(um) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (ers,) s
16 r (accoun) s
-1 r 116 c
15 r (iden) s
(ti\014cation,) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
15 r (Metho) s
1 r (ds) s
16 r 98 c
121 c
116 1131 p (whic) s
104 c
14 r (these) s
15 r (items) s
15 r (ma) s
121 c
14 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
15 r (obtained) s
15 r (are) s
15 r (discussed.) s
23 1223 p ([50]) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
18 r (Comer,) s
19 r (\(ed.\).) s
30 r 80 c
(assw) s
-2 r (ord) s
18 r (breaking.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
30 r (Computer) s
19 r 70 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (aud) s
18 r 38 c
20 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
19 r (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
19 r (6\(3\):1{5,) s
116 1280 p (Jan) s
(uary) s
16 r (1984.) s
26 r (This) s
17 r (article) s
17 r (describ) s
2 r (es) s
17 r 97 c
17 r (program) s
17 r (for) s
17 r (\014nding) s
17 r (passw) s
(ords) s
16 r (on) s
18 r (Prime) s
17 r (computers.) s
116 1336 p (The) s
18 r (program) s
18 r (rep) s
1 r (eatedly) s
19 r (attempts) s
18 r (to) s
18 r (op) s
1 r (en) s
18 r 97 c
18 r (\014le) s
18 r (with) s
18 r (di\013eren) s
116 c
17 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
17 r (un) s
(til) s
17 r (it) s
18 r (\014nds) s
18 r (one) s
116 1393 p (that) s
15 r (succeeds.) s
23 1486 p ([51]) s
22 r (Alex) s
19 r 80 c
-2 r 46 c
17 r (Conn,) s
20 r (John) s
19 r 72 c
19 r 80 c
(aro) s
(di,) s
20 r (and) s
18 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
18 r 84 c
-3 r 97 c
-1 r (ylor.) s
30 r (The) s
19 r (place) s
19 r (of) s
19 r (biometrics) s
19 r (in) s
18 r 97 c
19 r (user) s
19 r (au-) s
116 1542 p (then) s
(tication) s
16 r (taxonom) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
26 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (13th) s
18 r (National) s
19 r (Computer) s
18 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
17 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-3 r 101 c
18 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (pages) s
116 1599 p (72{79.) s
15 r (National) s
15 r (Institute) s
15 r (of) s
14 r (Standards) s
15 r (and) s
15 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnology/National) s
14 r (Computer) s
15 r (Securit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (Cen) s
(ter,) s
116 1655 p (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
19 r (1990.) s
29 r (Biometric) s
19 r (authen) s
(tication) s
17 r (is) s
18 r (discussed) s
19 r (in) s
18 r (ligh) s
116 c
17 r (of) s
18 r (other) s
19 r 97 c
-1 r 118 c
-2 r (ailable) s
17 r (authen) s
(tica-) s
116 1711 p (tion) s
15 r (tec) s
(hniques.) s
14 r (The) s
15 r (authors) s
15 r (describ) s
1 r 101 c
15 r (the) s
15 r (adv) s
-1 r (an) s
-2 r (tages) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (limitations) s
15 r (of) s
15 r 98 c
2 r (oth) s
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
14 r (and) s
116 1768 p (`see-through') s
14 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
13 r (They) s
15 r (go) s
14 r (on) s
14 r (to) s
14 r (co) s
118 c
-1 r (er) s
13 r (in) s
14 r (detail) s
15 r (the) s
14 r (use,) s
14 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
14 r (adv) s
-2 r (an) s
-1 r (tages,) s
14 r (and) s
116 1824 p (dra) s
(wbac) s
-1 r (ks) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (biometric) s
16 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication.) s
15 r (The) s
16 r (authors) s
16 r (conclude) s
16 r (that) s
16 r (the) s
16 r 99 c
(hief) s
15 r (disadv) s
-1 r (an) s
-2 r (tage) s
15 r (of) s
116 1881 p (biometrics) s
15 r (is) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (fact) s
15 r (that) s
15 r (biometric) s
15 r 99 c
(haracteristics) s
14 r (are) s
15 r (not) s
15 r (secrets.) s
23 1974 p ([52]) s
22 r (William) s
14 r (Connolly) s
-3 r 46 c
17 r (Bypassing) s
14 r (the) s
14 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords?) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Computer) s
15 r 70 c
-3 r 114 c
-2 r (aud) s
14 r 38 c
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
14 r (Bul) s
2 r (letin) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (5\(9\):1{7,) s
116 2030 p (July) s
17 r (1983.) s
24 r (This) s
16 r (article) s
16 r (describ) s
2 r (es) s
16 r (sev) s
(eral) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
16 r (systems,) s
16 r (all) s
17 r (of) s
16 r (whic) s
104 c
15 r 119 c
(ere) s
15 r (brok) s
(en) s
16 r (with) s
16 r 97 c
116 2086 p (minim) s
(um) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (tec) s
(hnical) s
14 r (kno) s
(wledge.) s
23 2179 p ([53]) s
22 r (James) s
15 r (Arlin) s
14 r (Co) s
1 r (op) s
1 r (er.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computer) s
15 r 38 c
16 r (Communic) s
-2 r (ations) s
15 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
18 r (McGra) s
(w-Hill,) s
13 r (1989.) s
19 r (This) s
14 r 98 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (ok) s
116 2236 p (co) s
118 c
-1 r (ers) s
13 r 97 c
14 r (wide) s
14 r 118 c
-1 r (ariet) s
-2 r 121 c
13 r (of) s
15 r (computer) s
14 r (and) s
14 r (comm) s
(unications) s
13 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (topics.) s
14 r 80 c
-1 r (assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
13 r (authen) s
(tica-) s
116 2292 p (tion) s
13 r (is) s
13 r (considered) s
12 r (as) s
13 r 97 c
13 r (cost-e\013ectiv) s
101 c
11 r (authen) s
(tication) s
12 r (tec) s
(hnique.) s
11 r (Sev) s
(eral) s
12 r (implemen) s
(tation) s
11 r (factors) s
116 2349 p (that) s
18 r (a\013ect) s
18 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
17 r (are) s
17 r (discussed.) s
18 r 65 c
18 r (phonetic) s
18 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
17 r (generation) s
18 r (sc) s
(heme) s
16 r (is) s
18 r (also) s
116 2405 p (prop) s
1 r (osed.) s
23 2498 p ([54]) s
22 r (Brian) s
14 r (J.) s
13 r (B.) s
13 r (Cop) s
2 r (e.) s
17 r (Biometric) s
13 r (systems) s
13 r (of) s
13 r (access) s
14 r (con) s
-1 r (trol.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (Ele) s
-2 r (ctr) s
-2 r (ote) s
-2 r (chnolo) s
-3 r (gy) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (18\(2\):71{74,) s
14 r (April{) s
116 2554 p (Ma) s
121 c
14 r (1990.) s
23 2647 p ([55]) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hele) s
15 r (D.) s
16 r (Crabb.) s
22 r 80 c
(assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (in) s
16 r 97 c
16 r (large) s
16 r (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
21 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (UNIX) s
17 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
116 2704 p (Workshop) s
23 r (II) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
22 r (pages) s
22 r (17{29.) s
23 r (The) s
22 r (USENIX) s
22 r (Asso) s
2 r (ciation,) s
24 r (August) s
22 r (1990.) s
41 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hniques) s
21 r (used) s
23 r (to) s
964 2828 p 53 c
@eop
4 @bop0
(cmti10.329) @sf
[<70F8F8F8B0808040402010080402> 8 14 -9 -18 13.939] 96 @dc
[<0FFE0000E00000E0000070000070000070000070000038000038000F380030B800705C00703C00F01
C00F01C00F00E00F00E
00F00E00F00E007807007807007807003807003C03801C03800E03800705800388C000F040> 24 29
-4 9 20.908] 113 @dc
4 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
23 195 p ([32]) s
22 r (Russell) s
20 r (L.) s
20 r (Brand.) s
33 r (Coping) s
20 r (with) s
19 r (the) s
20 r (threat) s
20 r (of) s
19 r (computer) s
20 r (securit) s
121 c
18 r (inciden) s
(ts:) s
28 r 65 c
20 r (primer) s
19 r (from) s
116 252 p (prev) s
(en) s
-1 r (tion) s
15 r (through) s
17 r (reco) s
118 c
-2 r (ery) s
-3 r 46 c
23 r (Av) s
-1 r (ailable) s
15 r (through) s
17 r (anon) s
(ymous) s
15 r (ftp) s
17 r (from) s
17 r (cert.sei.cm) s
(u.edu) s
15 r (in) s
17 r (di-) s
116 308 p (rectory) s
21 r (/pub/info/primer,) s
22 r (June) s
21 r (1990.) s
36 r (This) s
21 r (guide) s
21 r (emphasizes) s
20 r (planning) s
21 r (and) s
21 r (prev) s
-1 r (en) s
-1 r (tion) s
20 r (as) s
116 364 p (strategies) s
18 r (for) s
19 r (impro) s
-1 r (ving) s
18 r (computer) s
18 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
-3 r 46 c
17 r (Sev) s
(eral) s
17 r (issues) s
18 r (relating) s
18 r (to) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
17 r (are) s
116 421 p (co) s
118 c
-1 r (ered,) s
13 r (including) s
14 r (automated) s
14 r 99 c
(hec) s
-1 r (ks) s
13 r (for) s
14 r (bad) s
14 r (passw) s
(ords,) s
13 r (mac) s
(hine) s
13 r (generated) s
14 r (passw) s
(ords,) s
13 r (alter-) s
116 477 p (nate) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication) s
14 r (tec) s
(hniques,) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (aging.) s
23 569 p ([33]) s
22 r (Dennis) s
16 r (K.) s
15 r (Brandstad,) s
16 r (\(ed.\).) s
20 r (Computer) s
16 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (and) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (Data) s
16 r (Encryption) s
15 r (Standard.) s
21 r (Sp) s
1 r (ecial) s
116 625 p (Publication) s
15 r (500-27,) s
15 r (National) s
16 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (Standards,) s
15 r (1978.) s
23 717 p ([34]) s
22 r (Edwin) s
19 r (Brautman.) s
31 r (Comparison) s
19 r (of) s
19 r (learning) s
19 r (and) s
18 r (reten) s
(tion) s
18 r (of) s
19 r (all-digit) s
19 r (telephone) s
18 r 110 c
(um) s
-1 r 98 c
(ers) s
19 r (to) s
116 773 p (pre\014xed) s
15 r (and) s
15 r (mnemonic) s
16 r (co) s
1 r (ded) s
15 r 110 c
(um) s
-1 r 98 c
(ers.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Per) s
-1 r 99 c
-3 r (eptual) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (Motor) s
16 r (Skil) s
2 r (ls) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (36:267{270,) s
15 r (1973.) s
23 865 p ([35]) s
22 r 84 c
-2 r (on) s
-2 r 121 c
15 r (Brom\014eld.) s
20 r 80 c
(ersonal) s
15 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
15 r (devices:) s
20 r (Presen) s
116 c
14 r 38 c
16 r (future.) s
20 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
16 r (System) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
15 r (`87,) s
116 921 p (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
19 r (of) s
21 r (the) s
21 r (Confer) s
-2 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
20 r (pages) s
20 r (145{157,) s
22 r (Pinner,) s
21 r (Middlesex,) s
21 r (United) s
20 r (Kingdom,) s
21 r (1987.) s
116 977 p (Online) s
23 1069 p ([36]) s
22 r (R.) s
15 r (Leonard) s
14 r (Bro) s
(wn.) s
17 r (Computer) s
14 r (system) s
15 r (access) s
14 r (con) s
-1 r (trol) s
14 r (using) s
14 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity:) s
20 r 65 c
116 1125 p (Glob) s
-1 r (al) s
15 r (Chal) s
2 r (lenge) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (pages) s
15 r (129{142,) s
15 r (1984.) s
23 1217 p ([37]) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
18 r (Burro) s
(ws,) s
19 r (Martin) s
19 r (Abadi,) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (Roger) s
19 r (Needham.) s
32 r 65 c
18 r (logic) s
19 r (of) s
19 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
30 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Pr) s
-1 r (o-) s
116 1273 p 99 c
-1 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
17 r (of) s
18 r (the) s
17 r (Twelfth) s
18 r 65 c
(CM) s
16 r (Symp) s
-1 r (osium) s
17 r (on) s
17 r (Op) s
-1 r (er) s
-2 r (ating) s
16 r (Systems) s
18 r (Principles) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (Decem) s
98 c
(er) s
17 r (1989.) s
116 1330 p (The) s
17 r (authors) s
18 r (claim) s
17 r (that) s
17 r (most) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
16 r (proto) s
2 r (cols) s
17 r (found) s
17 r (in) s
17 r (literature) s
17 r (con) s
(tain) s
16 r (redundancies) s
18 r (or) s
121 c
12 r (\015a) s
(ws.) s
13 r (They) s
13 r (de\014ne) s
14 r 97 c
13 r (logic) s
14 r (of) s
13 r (authen) s
(tication) s
12 r (whic) s
104 c
13 r (adds) s
13 r 97 c
14 r (lev) s
-1 r (el) s
13 r (of) s
13 r (formalism) s
14 r (to) s
13 r (proto-) s
116 1443 p (col) s
15 r (design.) s
14 r (This) s
14 r (logic) s
15 r (is) s
14 r (then) s
15 r (used) s
14 r (to) s
14 r (analyze) s
15 r (the) s
14 r (Kerb) s
1 r (eros,) s
15 r (Andrew) s
14 r (Secure) s
15 r (RPC) s
14 r (Handshak) s
(e,) s
116 1499 p (Needham-Sc) s
(hro) s
(eder) s
15 r (Public-Key) s
-2 r 44 c
14 r (and) s
15 r (CCITT) s
15 r (X.509) s
15 r (proto) s
1 r (cols.) s
23 1590 p ([38]) s
22 r (Da) s
(vid) s
14 r (W.) s
15 r (Bynon.) s
21 r (System) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 44 c
14 r (part) s
15 r (1.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (DEC) s
16 r (Pr) s
-1 r (ofessional) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (Octob) s
2 r (er) s
15 r (1988.) s
23 1682 p ([39]) s
22 r (William) s
22 r (Caelli,) s
23 r (Dennis) s
22 r (Longley) s
-3 r 44 c
22 r (and) s
22 r (Mic) s
(hael) s
20 r (Shain.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
21 r (for) s
22 r (Managers) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
116 1738 p (Macmillan) s
15 r (Publishers) s
15 r (Ltd.,) s
16 r (1989.) s
23 1830 p ([40]) s
22 r (William) s
20 r (Caelli,) s
20 r (\(ed.\).) s
32 r (Computer) s
19 r (securit) s
121 c
18 r (in) s
19 r (the) s
19 r (age) s
20 r (of) s
19 r (information.) s
32 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
19 r (of) s
19 r (the) s
116 1886 p (Fifth) s
16 r (IFIP) s
16 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-3 r 101 c
16 r (on) s
16 r (Computer) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
14 r (IFIP/Sec,) s
15 r (1988.) s
23 1978 p ([41]) s
22 r (I.) s
16 r (R.) s
15 r (Cameron) s
16 r (and) s
15 r 80 c
-3 r 46 c
15 r (C.) s
15 r (Millar.) s
21 r (Sp) s
1 r (eak) s
(er) s
14 r (recognition) s
16 r 123 c
15 r (fact) s
16 r (or) s
15 r (\014ction?) s
27 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
116 2034 p (IEE) s
16 r (Col) s
3 r (lo) s
-2 r (quium) s
16 r (on) s
16 r (MMI) s
16 r (in) s
16 r (Computer) s
17 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (1986.) s
23 2126 p ([42]) s
22 r (Stephen) s
22 r (F.) s
22 r (Carlton,) s
23 r (John) s
22 r (W.) s
22 r 84 c
-3 r 97 c
-1 r (ylor,) s
22 r (and) s
22 r (John) s
22 r (L.) s
22 r (Wyszynski.) s
40 r (Alternate) s
21 r (authen) s
(tication) s
116 2182 p (mec) s
(hanisms.) s
32 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (11th) s
20 r (National) s
20 r (Computer) s
20 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
19 r (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
19 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
20 r (pages) s
20 r (333{338.) s
116 2238 p (National) s
12 r (Bureau) s
11 r (of) s
12 r (Standards/National) s
11 r (Computer) s
12 r (Securit) s
-1 r 121 c
11 r (Cen) s
(ter,) s
11 r (Octob) s
1 r (er) s
12 r (1988.) s
14 r (This) s
11 r (pap) s
2 r (er) s
15 r (three) s
14 r (classes) s
15 r (of) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication) s
13 r (mec) s
(hanisms:) s
19 r (things) s
14 r 121 c
(ou) s
14 r (kno) s
-1 r (w,) s
14 r (things) s
14 r 121 c
(ou) s
14 r (ha) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (e,) s
14 r (and) s
116 2351 p (things) s
18 r 121 c
-1 r (ou) s
17 r (are.) s
17 r (Eac) s
104 c
16 r (mec) s
(hanism) s
17 r (is) s
17 r (describ) s
1 r (ed,) s
18 r (including) s
18 r (examples) s
17 r (of) s
18 r (the) s
17 r (mec) s
(hanism) s
17 r (in) s
17 r (use;) s
116 2408 p (and) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (strengths) s
16 r (and) s
15 r 119 c
(eaknesses) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (eac) s
104 c
14 r (are) s
15 r (analyzed.) s
23 2499 p ([43]) s
22 r (John) s
17 r (M.) s
16 r (Carroll.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Computer) s
18 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
23 r (Butterw) s
(orth) s
15 r (Publishers,) s
16 r (Stoneham,) s
17 r (MA,) s
16 r (2nd) s
17 r (edition,) s
116 2556 p (1987.) s
23 2647 p ([44]) s
22 r (John) s
12 r (M.) s
12 r (Carroll.) s
15 r (Strategies) s
12 r (for) s
12 r (extending) s
12 r (the) s
12 r (useful) s
12 r (lifetime) s
12 r (of) s
12 r (DES.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Computers) s
13 r (and) s
13 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
116 2704 p (6\(4\):300{313,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1987.) s
964 2828 p 52 c
@eop
3 @bop0
3 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
23 195 p ([20]) s
22 r (Matt) s
13 r (Bishop.) s
16 r (Priv) s
-1 r (acy-enhanced) s
11 r (electronic) s
13 r (mail.) s
16 r 84 c
-2 r 111 c
11 r (app) s
1 r (ear) s
13 r (in) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (Journal) s
12 r (of) s
13 r (In) s
(ternet) s
-2 r 119 c
-1 r (orking.) s
116 252 p (This) s
11 r (pap) s
2 r (er) s
11 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
11 r (the) s
12 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
10 r (mec) s
(hanisms) s
10 r (used) s
12 r 98 c
-1 r 121 c
11 r (priv) s
-2 r (acy-enhanced) s
10 r (electronic) s
11 r (mail) s
116 308 p (as) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (June) s
16 r (1991.) s
23 402 p ([21]) s
22 r (Matt) s
12 r (Bishop.) s
15 r (An) s
12 r (application) s
11 r (of) s
12 r 97 c
12 r (fast) s
12 r (Data) s
12 r (Encryption) s
11 r (Standard) s
12 r (implemen) s
(tation.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
14 r (Computing) s
116 458 p (Systems) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (1\(3\):221{254,) s
14 r (1988.) s
18 r (The) s
15 r (author) s
14 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
14 r (sev) s
(eral) s
13 r (impro) s
118 c
-1 r (emen) s
-2 r (ts) s
14 r (to) s
14 r (the) s
14 r (implemen) s
(ta-) s
116 515 p (tion) s
17 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (DES) s
16 r (algorithm) s
17 r (that) s
16 r (reduce) s
16 r (the) s
17 r (required) s
16 r (computing) s
17 r (time) s
16 r 98 c
121 c
16 r (more) s
16 r (than) s
17 r (an) s
16 r (order) s
116 571 p (of) s
15 r (magnitude.) s
23 665 p ([22]) s
22 r (Matt) s
23 r (Bishop.) s
41 r (UNIX) s
23 r (securit) s
121 c
21 r (in) s
22 r 97 c
23 r (sup) s
1 r (ercomputing) s
22 r (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
40 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Sup) s
-2 r (er) s
-2 r 99 c
-2 r (omputing) s
22 r ('89) s
116 721 p (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
17 r (pages) s
17 r (693{698,) s
18 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (er) s
17 r (1989.) s
27 r (This) s
17 r (pap) s
2 r (er) s
17 r (describ) s
1 r (es) s
18 r (user) s
17 r (authen) s
(tication) s
17 r (in) s
17 r 97 c
116 778 p (sup) s
1 r (ercomputing) s
16 r (cen) s
-1 r (ter) s
14 r (whic) s
104 c
14 r (uses) s
16 r (UNIX) s
15 r (systems.) s
23 872 p ([23]) s
22 r (Matt) s
16 r (Bishop.) s
20 r (Collab) s
2 r (oration) s
15 r (using) s
15 r (roles.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (Softwar) s
-1 r 101 c
15 r 123 c
16 r (Pr) s
-1 r (actic) s
-2 r 101 c
15 r (and) s
17 r (Exp) s
-2 r (erienc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (20\(5\):485{495,) s
116 928 p (Ma) s
121 c
16 r (1990.) s
27 r (The) s
17 r (author) s
18 r (discusses) s
17 r (ho) s
119 c
16 r (to) s
17 r (share) s
18 r (an) s
17 r (accoun) s
116 c
16 r (without) s
18 r (using) s
17 r (shared) s
17 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
116 985 p (The) s
16 r (sc) s
(heme) s
15 r (dev) s
(elop) s
(ed) s
16 r (uses) s
17 r (the) s
16 r (notion) s
16 r (of) s
16 r 97 c
16 r (`group) s
16 r (accoun) s
(t') s
15 r (con) s
(trolled) s
15 r 98 c
121 c
15 r (an) s
16 r (access) s
16 r (\014le,) s
17 r (and) s
116 1041 p (bases) s
15 r 112 c
2 r (ermissions) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (user) s
15 r (iden) s
(tit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (as) s
15 r (pro) s
118 c
-2 r (ed) s
14 r 98 c
121 c
14 r 97 c
15 r (passw) s
(ord.) s
23 1135 p ([24]) s
22 r (Matt) s
19 r (Bishop.) s
29 r (An) s
18 r (extendible) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
17 r 99 c
(hec) s
-1 r 107 c
-2 r (er.) s
29 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
18 r (UNIX) s
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
18 r (Workshop) s
19 r (II) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
18 r (pages) s
18 r (15{) s
116 1191 p (16.) s
17 r (The) s
17 r (USENIX) s
18 r (Asso) s
1 r (ciation,) s
18 r (August) s
17 r (1990.) s
26 r (The) s
17 r (author) s
17 r (describ) s
2 r (es) s
17 r (the) s
17 r (implemen) s
(tation) s
16 r (of) s
17 r 97 c
116 1248 p (proactiv) s
101 c
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
15 r 99 c
(hec) s
-2 r 107 c
-1 r (er,) s
15 r (designed) s
16 r (to) s
15 r (test) s
16 r (for) s
16 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
1 r (or) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices) s
15 r (as) s
16 r (the) s
15 r (user) s
16 r (attempts) s
116 1304 p (to) s
22 r (select) s
22 r 97 c
21 r (passw) s
(ord.) s
21 r (The) s
21 r (language) s
22 r (used) s
22 r (to) s
21 r (sp) s
2 r (ecify) s
21 r (tests) s
22 r (is) s
22 r (discussed,) s
23 r (along) s
22 r (with) s
21 r (sev) s
(eral) s
116 1361 p (examples.) s
23 1455 p ([25]) s
22 r (Matt) s
21 r (Bishop.) s
38 r 80 c
(assw) s
-2 r (ord) s
20 r 99 c
(hec) s
-1 r (king) s
20 r (tec) s
-1 r (hniques.) s
37 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
21 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
21 r (of) s
22 r (the) s
21 r (Se) s
-1 r 99 c
-3 r (ond) s
21 r (Workshop) s
22 r (on) s
22 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
21 r (Incident) s
22 r 82 c
-2 r (esp) s
-2 r (onse) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
21 r (pages) s
21 r (IV{D{1:4,) s
23 r (June) s
21 r (1990.) s
37 r (The) s
21 r (author) s
21 r (discusses) s
116 1567 p (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (crac) s
(king) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (coun) s
(termeasures) s
14 r (in) s
15 r 97 c
15 r (UNIX) s
15 r (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
23 1661 p ([26]) s
22 r (Matt) s
20 r (Bishop.) s
34 r (Authen) s
-1 r (ticating) s
19 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork) s
18 r (news.) s
34 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
19 r (of) s
21 r (the) s
20 r (1991) s
20 r (Winter) s
21 r (USENIX) s
116 1718 p (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (pages) s
17 r (281{287,) s
17 r (Jan) s
-1 r (uary) s
16 r (1991.) s
24 r (This) s
16 r (pap) s
2 r (er) s
16 r (describ) s
2 r (es) s
16 r (enhancemen) s
(ts) s
15 r (to) s
17 r (USENET) s
116 1774 p (news) s
15 r (allo) s
(wing) s
14 r (the) s
15 r (originator) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (articles) s
15 r (to) s
15 r 98 c
1 r 101 c
15 r (authen) s
(ticated) s
14 r (and) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (in) s
-1 r (tegrit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (to) s
15 r 98 c
2 r 101 c
15 r 99 c
-1 r (hec) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (ed.) s
23 1868 p ([27]) s
22 r (Matt) s
20 r (Bishop.) s
34 r (Metrics) s
20 r (for) s
20 r (comparing) s
20 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
19 r (systems.) s
34 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
20 r (of) s
21 r (the) s
20 r (Thir) s
-1 r 100 c
116 1924 p (Workshop) s
23 r (on) s
23 r (Computer) s
24 r (Incident) s
23 r (Hand) s
2 r (ling) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
25 r (pages) s
22 r (G{11{1:10,) s
25 r (August) s
22 r (1991.) s
43 r (The) s
22 r (author) s
15 r (ho) s
119 c
14 r (to) s
15 r (compare) s
16 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
14 r (sc) s
(hemes.) s
23 2075 p ([28]) s
22 r (Matt) s
23 r (Bishop.) s
41 r 80 c
(assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
21 r (managemen) s
(t.) s
40 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (COMPCON) s
23 r (1991) s
23 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r (dings) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
23 r (pages) s
23 r (167{169,) s
116 2131 p 70 c
-3 r (ebruary) s
15 r (1991.) s
20 r (The) s
15 r (author) s
15 r (discusses) s
15 r (general) s
15 r (issues) s
15 r (in) s
118 c
-1 r (olv) s
-1 r (ed) s
14 r (in) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (managemen) s
(t.) s
23 2225 p ([29]) s
22 r (Matt) s
13 r (Bishop.) s
15 r 65 c
12 r (proactiv) s
-1 r 101 c
11 r (passw) s
(ord) s
11 r 99 c
(hec) s
-1 r 107 c
-2 r (er.) s
15 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
12 r (Pr) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
12 r (of) s
14 r (the) s
13 r (Seventh) s
13 r (Con-) s
116 2281 p (fer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
13 r (on) s
14 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (pages) s
13 r (150{158,) s
14 r (Ma) s
121 c
12 r (1991.) s
17 r (The) s
14 r (author) s
13 r (discusses) s
14 r 97 c
13 r (tec) s
(hnique) s
116 2338 p (for) s
15 r (limiting) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (user's) s
15 r (abilit) s
121 c
14 r (to) s
15 r (pic) s
107 c
14 r 97 c
15 r (bad) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord.) s
14 r 65 c
15 r (UNIX) s
15 r (implemen) s
(tation) s
14 r (is) s
15 r (describ) s
1 r (ed.) s
23 2432 p ([30]) s
22 r (J.) s
16 r (Bologna.) s
20 r (Computer) s
16 r (insecurities:) s
20 r (An) s
15 r (analysis) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (recen) s
116 c
14 r (surv) s
(eys) s
14 r (on) s
15 r (computer) s
15 r (related) s
16 r (crime) s
116 2488 p (and) s
15 r (computer) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Data) s
16 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-3 r 99 c
-2 r (essing) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Communic) s
-1 r (ations) s
15 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (12\(4\),) s
15 r 70 c
-2 r (all) s
14 r (1988.) s
23 2582 p ([31]) s
22 r (Russell) s
18 r (L.) s
18 r (Brand.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
29 r 65 c
(ttack) s
18 r (of) s
19 r (the) s
19 r (Tiger) s
18 r 84 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (ams:) s
25 r (Inside) s
19 r 65 c
(meric) s
-3 r (a's) s
18 r (Computer) s
19 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
18 r (Crisis) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
116 2638 p 84 c
-3 r (empus) s
15 r (Bo) s
1 r (oks,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1989.) s
964 2828 p 51 c
@eop
2 @bop0
(cmr10.329) @sf
[<C06030381C0F0707> 8 8 -9 -24 22.727] 19 @dc
2 @bop1
(cmr10.329) @sf
45 195 p ([8]) s
23 r (Ana) s
15 r (Maria) s
14 r (De) s
14 r (Alv) s
-1 r (ar) s
-2 r 19 c
-21 r 101 c
13 r (and) s
15 r (E.) s
14 r (Eugene) s
14 r (Sc) s
104 c
-1 r (ultz,) s
13 r (Jr.) s
19 r 65 c
14 r (framew) s
(ork) s
13 r (for) s
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
14 r (selection.) s
19 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (h-) s
116 252 p (nical) s
17 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
17 r (UCRL-99382,) s
17 r (La) s
(wrence) s
16 r (Liv) s
(ermore) s
15 r (National) s
17 r (Lab) s
2 r (oratory) s
-3 r 44 c
16 r (1988.) s
25 r (This) s
17 r (pap) s
1 r (er) s
17 r (de-) s
116 308 p (scrib) s
1 r (es) s
22 r 97 c
22 r (study) s
21 r (on) s
22 r (the) s
22 r (guessabilit) s
-1 r 121 c
21 r (of) s
22 r (passw) s
(ords.) s
20 r (Both) s
22 r (easy) s
22 r (and) s
21 r (di\016cult) s
22 r (passw) s
(ords) s
20 r 119 c
(ere) s
116 364 p (guessed) s
13 r (at) s
14 r 98 c
-1 r 121 c
13 r (sub) s
2 r (jects,) s
14 r (some) s
13 r (of) s
13 r (whic) s
104 c
12 r 119 c
(ere) s
12 r (giv) s
(en) s
12 r (cues) s
13 r (as) s
14 r (to) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (mak) s
(eup) s
12 r (of) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (passw) s
(ord.) s
12 r (The) s
116 421 p (results) s
12 r (suggest) s
11 r (that) s
11 r (only) s
12 r (easy) s
11 r (passw) s
(ords) s
10 r (with) s
12 r (kno) s
-1 r (wn) s
11 r 99 c
(haracteristics) s
10 r (are) s
11 r (readily) s
12 r (guessable.) s
11 r (The) s
116 477 p (author) s
14 r (concludes) s
14 r (that) s
14 r (users) s
15 r (ma) s
-1 r 121 c
13 r (select) s
14 r (their) s
15 r 111 c
-1 r (wn) s
13 r (passw) s
(ords) s
13 r (securely) s
14 r (if) s
14 r (they) s
14 r (follo) s
119 c
13 r (guidelines) s
116 534 p (that) s
15 r (will) s
15 r (mak) s
101 c
14 r (them) s
16 r (di\016cult) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (guess.) s
45 628 p ([9]) s
23 r (James) s
17 r 80 c
-3 r 46 c
16 r (Anderson.) s
16 r (securit) s
121 c
16 r (in) s
17 r 97 c
16 r 109 c
(ulti{user) s
16 r (computer) s
17 r (en) s
-1 r (vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
24 r 65 c
-1 r (dvanc) s
-3 r (es) s
116 684 p (in) s
16 r (Computers) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (12:2{36,) s
15 r (1972.) s
23 778 p ([10]) s
22 r (L.) s
22 r (E.) s
21 r (Anderson.) s
39 r (UNIX) s
21 r (passw) s
(ord) s
20 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
38 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
22 r (USENIX) s
22 r (Se) s
-2 r (curity) s
21 r (Workshop) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
23 r (page) s
22 r (7.) s
21 r (The) s
116 834 p (USENIX) s
15 r (Asso) s
2 r (ciation,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1988.) s
23 928 p ([11]) s
22 r (R.) s
17 r (G.) s
16 r (Anderson,) s
17 r (D.) s
17 r (C.) s
16 r (Clark,) s
17 r (and) s
16 r (D.) s
17 r (R.) s
16 r (Wilson.) s
24 r (See) s
16 r (through) s
17 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (MIS) s
17 r (We) s
-1 r (ek) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
16 r (April) s
16 r (7,) s
116 985 p (1986.) s
23 1078 p ([12]) s
22 r 80 c
(eter) s
15 r (Arb) s
1 r (ou) s
(w.) s
21 r (Securit) s
121 c
14 r (in) s
16 r 109 c
(ulti-compan) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (orks.) s
21 r (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
15 r (Pr) s
-1 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
16 r (of) s
17 r (the) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r 99 c
-2 r (ond) s
15 r (Eur) s
-1 r (op) s
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (an) s
116 1135 p (Confer) s
-1 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
15 r (on) s
16 r (Computer) s
16 r 65 c
(udit) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (No) s
118 c
-1 r (em) s
-1 r 98 c
(er) s
15 r (1987.) s
23 1229 p ([13]) s
22 r (K.) s
21 r 80 c
-3 r 46 c
19 r (Badenhorst) s
20 r (and) s
20 r (Jan) s
20 r (H.) s
20 r 80 c
-2 r 46 c
19 r (Elo\013.) s
35 r 70 c
-3 r (ramew) s
-1 r (ork) s
19 r (of) s
20 r 97 c
20 r (metho) s
1 r (dology) s
20 r (for) s
21 r (the) s
20 r (life) s
20 r (cycle) s
20 r (of) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
14 r (in) s
15 r (an) s
16 r (organization.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r (Computers) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (8\(5\):433{442,) s
15 r (August) s
15 r (1989.) s
23 1379 p ([14]) s
22 r (Ben) s
16 r (F.) s
15 r (Barton) s
16 r (and) s
15 r (Marthalee) s
16 r (S.) s
15 r (Barton.) s
22 r (User-friendly) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (metho) s
2 r (ds) s
15 r (for) s
16 r (computer) s
15 r (me-) s
116 1435 p (diated) s
14 r (systems.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Computers) s
15 r (and) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (3:186{195,) s
15 r (1984.) s
19 r (This) s
14 r (article) s
15 r (discusses) s
116 1492 p (the) s
16 r (need) s
16 r (for) s
16 r 98 c
1 r (etter) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (metho) s
2 r (ds) s
16 r (giv) s
-1 r (en) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (increase) s
16 r (in) s
16 r (unauthorized) s
16 r (system) s
15 r (access) s
16 r (and) s
116 1548 p (the) s
21 r (gro) s
-1 r (wing) s
20 r 110 c
(um) s
-2 r 98 c
1 r (ers) s
20 r (of) s
21 r (no) s
(vice) s
19 r (users) s
21 r (with) s
20 r (access) s
21 r (to) s
20 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork) s
-2 r (ed) s
20 r 119 c
(orkstations.) s
19 r (The) s
21 r (authors) s
116 1605 p (fa) s
118 c
-1 r (or) s
17 r 97 c
19 r (user-friendly) s
18 r (mo) s
1 r (del) s
19 r (of) s
18 r (passw) s
(ord) s
18 r (selection) s
18 r 111 c
118 c
-1 r (er) s
17 r (the) s
19 r (user-hostile) s
18 r (trend) s
19 r (that) s
18 r (sacri\014ces) s
116 1661 p (memorabilit) s
121 c
14 r (for) s
15 r (securit) s
121 c
-4 r 46 c
116 1718 p 65 c
19 r (cognitiv) s
101 c
18 r (mo) s
1 r (del) s
19 r (for) s
19 r (passw) s
(ord) s
18 r (selection) s
19 r (is) s
19 r (prop) s
1 r (osed) s
19 r (based) s
19 r (on) s
19 r (seman) s
(tic) s
18 r (memory) s
-3 r 44 c
19 r (episo) s
1 r (dic) s
116 1774 p (memory) s
-3 r 44 c
13 r (and) s
12 r (from) s
13 r (the) s
13 r (en) s
(vironmen) s
-1 r (t.) s
12 r 86 c
-3 r (arious) s
12 r (transformation) s
12 r (and) s
13 r (mnemonic) s
13 r (tec) s
(h-) s
116 1831 p (niques) s
15 r (are) s
15 r (also) s
14 r (discussed.) s
15 r (Finally) s
-3 r 44 c
14 r (the) s
15 r (authors) s
14 r (assert) s
15 r (that) s
15 r (materials) s
15 r (whic) s
-1 r 104 c
14 r 119 c
(ould) s
13 r (aid) s
15 r (users) s
15 r (in) s
116 1887 p (making) s
15 r (go) s
2 r 111 c
1 r 100 c
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r 99 c
(hoices) s
14 r (should) s
15 r 98 c
1 r 101 c
15 r (readily) s
15 r 97 c
118 c
-2 r (ailable) s
14 r (on) s
15 r (the) s
15 r (system.) s
23 1981 p ([15]) s
22 r (Ric) s
(hard) s
14 r (Bask) s
(erville.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
19 r (Designing) s
17 r (Systems) s
16 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
46 c
19 r (John) s
15 r (Wiley) s
15 r 38 c
15 r (Sons,) s
15 r (1988.) s
23 2075 p ([16]) s
22 r (Stev) s
(en) s
15 r (M.) s
16 r (Bello) s
(vin.) s
22 r (Securit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (problems) s
16 r (in) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (TCP/IP) s
16 r (proto) s
1 r (col) s
16 r (suite.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
23 r (Computer) s
17 r (Communi-) s
116 2131 p 99 c
-1 r (ation) s
15 r 82 c
-1 r (eview) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (19\(2\):32{48,) s
15 r (April) s
15 r (1989.) s
23 2225 p ([17]) s
22 r (Stev) s
(en) s
13 r (M.) s
15 r (Bello) s
-1 r (vin) s
14 r (and) s
14 r (Mic) s
-1 r (hael) s
14 r (Merritt.) s
18 r (Limitations) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
14 r (Kerb) s
1 r (eros) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication) s
13 r (system.) s
116 2281 p (In) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
12 r (Pr) s
-2 r 111 c
-2 r 99 c
-2 r 101 c
-3 r 101 c
-2 r (dings) s
12 r (of) s
13 r (the) s
12 r (1991) s
13 r (Winter) s
13 r (USENIX) s
13 r (Confer) s
-2 r (enc) s
-2 r 101 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
11 r (1991.) s
14 r (The) s
12 r (authors) s
11 r (discuss) s
12 r (limitations) s
116 2338 p (and) s
16 r 119 c
(eaknesses) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
16 r (Kerb) s
1 r (eros) s
16 r (authen) s
(tication) s
15 r (system,) s
16 r (including) s
16 r (vulnerabilit) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r (to) s
16 r (passw) s
(ord-) s
116 2394 p (guessing) s
15 r (attac) s
(ks.) s
14 r (They) s
15 r (prop) s
2 r (ose) s
15 r 97 c
15 r (solution) s
15 r (based) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (exp) s
2 r (onen) s
-1 r (tial) s
15 r 107 c
-1 r (ey) s
14 r (exc) s
(hange.) s
23 2488 p ([18]) s
22 r (T.) s
17 r (Berson,) s
17 r 80 c
-2 r 46 c
16 r (Cap) s
1 r (ek,) s
17 r (J.) s
17 r (Sc) s
104 c
-2 r 119 c
-1 r (eitzer,) s
16 r (and) s
17 r (C.) s
17 r 87 c
-3 r (eissman.) s
24 r (Iden) s
(ti\014cation) s
16 r 118 c
16 r (\(authen) s
(ti-) s
116 2545 p (cation\)) s
15 r 119 c
(orking) s
14 r (group.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
20 r 65 c
(CM) s
15 r (SIGSA) s
67 c
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
14 r (6\(1\):2{9,) s
16 r (1988.) s
23 2638 p ([19]) s
22 r (Rob) s
2 r (ert) s
11 r 80 c
-2 r 46 c
10 r (Bigelo) s
(w.) s
13 r (Those) s
12 r 112 c
1 r (esky) s
12 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
14 r (Computer) s
13 r 76 c
-2 r (aw) s
12 r (Newsletter) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
13 r (2\(6\):3{4,) s
12 r (July{August) s
116 2695 p (1985.) s
964 2828 p 50 c
@eop
1 @bop0
[ 432 ] /cmbx10.432 @newfont
(cmbx10.432) @sf
[<FFFFFCFFFFFCFFFFFC01FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001F
E0001FE0001FE0001FE
0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001F
E0001FE0001FE0001
FE0001FE0001FE0001FE0001FE00FFFFFCFFFFFCFFFFFC> 24 41 -2 0 26.068] 73 @dc
[<FFFE3FFF80FFFE3FFF80FFFE3FFF800FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000
FE003F8000FE003F800
0FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE
003F8000FF003F800
0FF003F8000FD803F8000FD803F0000FCE03F000FFC787E000FFC1FFC000FFC07F0000> 40 27 -3
0 38.189] 110 @dc
[<001F8000FFC001F86003F87003F03807F03807F03807F03807F03807F03807F03807F00007F00007F
00007F00007F00007F0
0007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F000FFFFF0FFFFF01FFFF007F00003F00003F00001F
00000F00000F00000
F000007000007000007000007000> 24 38 -1 0 26.732] 116 @dc
[<FFFF00FFFF00FFFF000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE
0000FE0000FE0000FE0
000FE0000FE0000FF01C0FF03E0FF07F0FD87F0FD87FFFCE3EFFC7FCFFC1F0> 24 27 -2 0
28.310] 114 @dc
[<003FE00001FFFC0007F07F000FC01F801F800FC03F800FE03F800FE07F0007F07F0007F0FF0007F8F
F0007F8FF0007F8FF00
07F8FF0007F8FF0007F8FF0007F8FF0007F87F0007F07F0007F07F0007F03F0007E03F800FE01F800FC
00FC01F8003F07E00
01FFFC00003FE000> 32 27 -2 0 34.370] 111 @dc
[<003FC3FF8000FFF3FF8003F03BFF8007C00FF8000F8007F8001F8003F8003F8003F8007F0003F8007
F0003F8007F0003F800
FF0003F800FF0003F800FF0003F800FF0003F800FF0003F800FF0003F800FF0003F8007F0003F8007F0
003F8007F0003F800
3F8003F8001F8003F8000FC007F80007E00FF80003F03FF80000FFFBF800001FE3F800000003F800000
003F800000003F800
000003F800000003F800000003F800000003F800000003F800000003F800000003F800000003F800000
003F80000003FF800
00003FF80000003FF800> 40 42 -2 0 38.189] 100 @dc
[<003FC3FF8001FFF3FF8003F03BFF8007E00FF80007E007F8000FE007F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000
FE003F8000FE003F800
0FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE
003F8000FE003F800
0FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F8000FE003F800FFE03FF800FFE03FF800FFE03FF800> 40 27 -3
0 38.189] 117 @dc
[<001FE00000FFFC0003F01E0007E007000FC003801F8001C03F8001C07F8000007F0000007F000000F
F000000FF000000FF00
0000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF0000007F0000007F0000007F800E003F801F001F803F800FC03F8
007E03F8003F01F00
00FFFE00001FF800> 32 27 -2 0 30.551] 99 @dc
[<FFFEFFFEFFFE0FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00
FE00FE00FE00FE0FFE0
FFE0FFE0000000000000000000000000000007000FC01FE03FE03FE03FE01FE00FC00700> 16 43
-3 0 19.094] 105 @dc
[<FFFE001FFFFEFFFE001FFFFEFFFE001FFFFE01C00000FF0001C00000FF0001E00001FF0000E00001F
E0000E00001FE000070
0003FC0000700003FC0000780007FC00003FFFFFF800003FFFFFF800001FFFFFF000001C000FF000001
E001FF000000E001F
E000000E003FE0000007003FC0000007003FC0000007807FC0000003807F80000003C0FF80000001C0F
F00000001C0FF0000
0000E1FE00000000E1FE00000000F3FE0000000073FC0000000073FC000000003FF8000000003FF8000
000003FF800000000
1FF0000000001FF0000000000FE0000000000FE0000000000FE00000000007C00000000007C00000000
003800000> 48 41 -2 0 51.970] 65 @dc
[<FFFC3FFEFFFC3FFEFFFC3FFE0FC00FE00FC00FC00FC01FC00FC03F800FC07F000FC07F000FC0FE000
FC1FC000FE3F8000FF3
F8000FFFF0000FFFE0000FEFE0000FE7C0000FE3C0000FE0E0000FE078000FE03C000FE01E000FE00F0
00FE007800FE01FFC
0FE01FFC0FE01FFC0FE000000FE000000FE000000FE000000FE000000FE000000FE000000FE000000FE
000000FE000000FE0
00000FE00000FFE00000FFE00000FFE00000> 32 42 -2 0 36.280] 107 @dc
[<00078003C00000078003C000000FC007E000000FC007E000000FC007E000001FE00FF000001FE00FF
000003FF01FF800003F
F01FB800003FF01FB800007F783F3C00007F383F1C0000FF383F1E0000FE1C7E0E0000FE1C7E0E0001F
E1EFC0F0001FC0EFC
070001FC0EFC070003F807F8038003F807F8038007F807F803C007F003F001C007F003F001C00FE007E
000E0FFFE7FFC0FFE
FFFE7FFC0FFEFFFE7FFC0FFE> 48 27 -1 0 49.646] 119 @dc
[<FFFEFFFEFFFE0FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00
FE00FE00FE00FE00FE0
0FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE00FE0FFE0FFE0FFE0> 16 42 -3 0
19.094] 108 @dc
[<001FF00000FFFE0003F81F0007E003800FC001C01F8000E03F8000E07F0000007F0000007F000000F
F000000FF000000FF00
0000FFFFFFE0FFFFFFE0FF0007E0FF0007E07F0007E07F0007C07F000FC03F800FC01F800F800F801F8
007C01F0003F07E00
01FFF800003FE000> 32 27 -2 0 31.506] 101 @dc
[<007FF00003FFFE000FC01F801F0007C03C0001E07C0001F0F80000F8F80000F8F80000F8F80000F87
C0001F83E0007F01FFF
FFF007FFFFE00FFFFFC01FFFFF801FFFFF003FFFF8003E0000003C000000380000003800000018FF800
01FFFE0000FC1F800
1F80FC001F007C003F007E007F007F007F007F007F007F007F007F007F007F007F007F003F007E101F0
07C381F80FC7C0FC1
FE7C03FFE7F800FF81F0> 32 40 -2 13 34.370] 103 @dc
[<FFFE1FFFC3FFF8FFFE1FFFC3FFF8FFFE1FFFC3FFF80FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003
F800FE001FC003F800F
E001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800
FE001FC003F800FE0
01FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FE001FC003F800FF001FE003F800FF
001FE003F800FD801
FF003F800FCC01F9803F000FC603F8C07F00FFC383F0707E00FFC1FFE03FFC00FFC07F800FF000>
56 27 -3 0 57.283] 109 @dc
[<C1FF00F7FFC0FF01E0FC0070F80038F00038F0003CE0003C60007C0000FC0003FC00FFF807FFF81FF
FF03FFFE07FFF807FFE
00FFE000FC0000F80070F00070F000707000703800F01E03F00FFFF003FE30> 24 27 -2 0
27.114] 115 @dc
[<FFFFF0003FF0FFFFF001FFF8FFFFF003FE1C03FC0007F80E03FC000FF80703FC001FF80703FC001FF
00703FC001FF00003FC
001FF00003FC001FF00003FC001FE00003FC001FE00003FC001FE00003FC001FE00003FC001FE00003F
C001FC00003FC003F
800003FC003F800003FC007F000003FC00FC000003FFFFF0000003FFFFFE000003FC007FC00003FC001
FE00003FC0007F800
03FC0007F80003FC0003FC0003FC0003FE0003FC0003FE0003FC0003FE0003FC0003FE0003FC0003FE0
003FC0003FE0003FC
0003FC0003FC0007FC0003FC0007F80003FC000FF00003FC007FE000FFFFFFFF8000FFFFFFFE0000FFF
FFFE00000> 48 41 -3 0 51.555] 82 @dc
[<7FFF807FFF807FFF8007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F
00007F00007F00007F0
0007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F00007F000FFFFC0FFFFC0FFFFC007F00007F00007F00007F
00007F00007F00007
F00007F03E07F07F03F07F03F87F01F87F00FE3E003FFC0007F0> 24 42 -2 0 21.004] 102 @dc
1 @bop1
(cmbx10.432) @sf
0 195 p (In) s
-1 r (tro) s
1 r (duction) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 316 p (This) s
15 r (bibliograph) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (is) s
14 r (the) s
15 r (result) s
14 r (of) s
15 r (our) s
14 r (examination) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
14 r (curren) s
116 c
13 r (state) s
15 r (of) s
14 r (user) s
15 r (authen) s
(tication,) s
13 r (with) s
0 373 p (an) s
15 r (emphasis) s
15 r (on) s
15 r (passw) s
(ord) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
71 449 p 87 c
-3 r 101 c
15 r 98 c
1 r (eliev) s
101 c
14 r (that) s
16 r (this) s
16 r (bibliograph) s
121 c
15 r (is) s
15 r (represen) s
(tativ) s
-1 r 101 c
15 r (of) s
16 r (the) s
15 r (most) s
16 r (imp) s
1 r (ortan) s
116 c
15 r 119 c
(orks) s
15 r (in) s
15 r (the) s
16 r (area) s
16 r (in) s
0 505 p (recen) s
116 c
17 r 121 c
-1 r (ears.) s
28 r (Man) s
121 c
17 r (of) s
18 r (these) s
18 r (citations) s
18 r (include) s
18 r (notes) s
18 r (indicating) s
18 r (the) s
18 r (con) s
(ten) s
-2 r 116 c
17 r (of) s
18 r (the) s
18 r 119 c
(ork;) s
19 r (ho) s
-1 r 119 c
-1 r (ev) s
-1 r (er,) s
0 562 p (inclusion) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (the) s
14 r (citation) s
15 r (or) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (additional) s
14 r (notes) s
15 r (do) s
1 r (es) s
15 r (not) s
15 r (necessarily) s
15 r (indicate) s
14 r 119 c
101 c
14 r 98 c
1 r (eliev) s
101 c
14 r (the) s
14 r 119 c
(ork) s
14 r (to) s
0 618 p 98 c
1 r 101 c
15 r (more) s
16 r (signi\014can) s
-1 r 116 c
14 r (than) s
16 r (other) s
15 r (items.) s
71 694 p 87 c
-3 r 101 c
14 r 119 c
(ould) s
14 r (appreciate) s
15 r 98 c
1 r (eing) s
15 r (told) s
16 r (of) s
15 r (an) s
-1 r 121 c
15 r 112 c
1 r (ertinen) s
116 c
14 r (references) s
15 r (missing) s
15 r (from) s
15 r (this) s
15 r (collection.) s
(cmbx10.432) @sf
0 855 p (Ac) s
-1 r (kno) s
-2 r (wledgmen) s
-2 r (ts) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
0 976 p (Our) s
15 r (thanks) s
15 r (to) s
15 r (Matt) s
16 r (Bishop) s
15 r (for) s
15 r (his) s
15 r (suggestions) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (additions) s
16 r (to) s
15 r (this) s
15 r (do) s
1 r (cumen) s
(t.) s
(cmbx10.432) @sf
0 1138 p (References) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
45 1256 p ([1]) s
23 r (Prop) s
1 r (osed) s
33 r (federal) s
32 r (pro) s
1 r (cessing) s
33 r (data) s
32 r (encryption) s
32 r (standard.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
71 r 70 c
-2 r 101 c
-2 r (der) s
-3 r (al) s
31 r 82 c
-1 r 101 c
-2 r (gister) s
116 1313 p (\(40FR12134\)) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
15 r (Marc) s
104 c
14 r (1975.) s
45 1403 p ([2]) s
23 r (Data) s
18 r (Encryption) s
18 r (Standard.) s
28 r 70 c
-2 r (ederal) s
18 r (Pro) s
1 r (cessing) s
18 r (Standards) s
18 r (Publication) s
18 r (46,) s
18 r (Na-) s
116 1460 p (tional) s
15 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (Standards,) s
15 r 87 c
-3 r (ashington,) s
14 r (D.C.,) s
15 r (Jan) s
(uary) s
14 r (1977.) s
45 1550 p ([3]) s
23 r (Guidelines) s
17 r (on) s
16 r (ev) s
-2 r (aluation) s
16 r (of) s
16 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
15 r (for) s
17 r (automated) s
16 r 112 c
1 r (ersonal) s
17 r (iden) s
-1 r (ti\014cation.) s
23 r 70 c
-3 r (ederal) s
16 r (Infor-) s
116 1607 p (mation) s
15 r (Pro) s
2 r (cessing) s
15 r (Standards) s
15 r (48,) s
15 r (National) s
15 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (Standards,) s
15 r (April) s
15 r (1977.) s
45 1698 p ([4]) s
23 r (Guidelines) s
12 r (on) s
12 r (user) s
12 r (authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
11 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
11 r (for) s
11 r (computer) s
12 r (net) s
119 c
-1 r (ork) s
10 r (access) s
12 r (con) s
(trol.) s
14 r 70 c
-3 r (ederal) s
11 r (In-) s
116 1754 p (formation) s
15 r (Pro) s
1 r (cessing) s
15 r (Standards) s
15 r (83,) s
15 r (National) s
15 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
15 r (Standards,) s
15 r 87 c
-3 r (ashington,) s
116 1811 p (D.C.,) s
15 r (Septem) s
98 c
(er) s
15 r (1980.) s
45 1901 p ([5]) s
23 r 80 c
(assw) s
-1 r (ord) s
17 r (usage) s
19 r (standard.) s
31 r 70 c
-3 r (ederal) s
19 r (Pro) s
1 r (cessing) s
19 r (Standards) s
19 r (112,) s
19 r (Na-) s
116 1958 p (tional) s
15 r (Bureau) s
15 r (of) s
16 r (Standards,) s
15 r (Ma) s
121 c
14 r (1985.) s
45 2048 p ([6]) s
23 r (Niv) s
14 r (Ahituv,) s
14 r 89 c
-3 r (ehesk) s
-1 r (el) s
12 r (Lapid,) s
14 r (and) s
14 r (Seev) s
13 r (Nuemann.) s
18 r 86 c
-3 r (erifying) s
12 r (the) s
14 r (authen) s
(tication) s
12 r (of) s
14 r (an) s
13 r (informa-) s
116 2105 p (tion) s
13 r (system) s
13 r (user.) s
(cmti10.329) @sf
17 r (Computers) s
15 r (and) s
14 r (Se) s
-1 r (curity) s
(cmr10.329) @sf
44 c
12 r (6\(2\):152{157,) s
14 r (April) s
13 r (1987.) s
17 r (The) s
13 r (authors) s
13 r (discuss) s
13 r (the) s
116 2161 p 98 c
1 r (ene\014ts) s
19 r (and) s
19 r (problems) s
19 r (of) s
18 r (di\013eren) s
116 c
18 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
19 r (of) s
18 r (user) s
19 r (authen) s
(tication.) s
18 r 65 c
18 r (quan) s
(titativ) s
-1 r 101 c
17 r (measure) s
116 2218 p (of) s
17 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
16 r (strength) s
16 r (and) s
16 r (`lasting') s
17 r 112 c
1 r 111 c
119 c
-1 r (er) s
15 r (is) s
16 r (dev) s
(elop) s
(ed.) s
17 r (Fiv) s
-1 r 101 c
16 r (passw) s
(ord) s
15 r (encryption) s
16 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
116 2274 p (are) s
16 r (discussed) s
17 r (and) s
16 r (compared) s
16 r (using) s
17 r (sev) s
-1 r (eral) s
16 r (criteria.) s
16 r (Finally) s
-3 r 44 c
16 r (ten) s
16 r (authen) s
(tication) s
15 r (guidelines) s
16 r (are) s
116 2331 p (presen) s
(ted.) s
45 2421 p ([7]) s
23 r (Ana) s
14 r (Maria) s
14 r (De) s
15 r (Alv) s
-2 r (ar) s
-1 r 19 c
-22 r (e.) s
18 r (Ho) s
119 c
13 r (crac) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (ers) s
13 r (crac) s
107 c
13 r (passw) s
(ords,) s
13 r (or) s
14 r (what) s
15 r (passw) s
-1 r (ords) s
13 r (to) s
15 r 97 c
-1 r 118 c
-1 r (oid.) s
18 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
116 2478 p (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
13 r (UCID{21515,) s
13 r (La) s
(wrence) s
11 r (Liv) s
(ermore) s
11 r (National) s
13 r (Lab) s
1 r (oratory) s
-3 r 44 c
12 r (Septem) s
98 c
(er) s
12 r (1988.) s
16 r (The) s
13 r (author) s
116 2534 p (ev) s
-1 r (aluates) s
9 r (sev) s
(eral) s
9 r (passw) s
-1 r (ord) s
10 r (selection) s
10 r (tec) s
(hniques) s
9 r (that) s
10 r (ha) s
118 c
-2 r 101 c
9 r 98 c
2 r (een) s
10 r (prop) s
1 r (osed) s
10 r (in) s
10 r (ligh) s
116 c
9 r (of) s
116 2591 p (she) s
14 r (collected) s
13 r (during) s
14 r (in) s
(terviews) s
12 r (with) s
14 r (passw) s
(ord) s
12 r (crac) s
107 c
-1 r (ers.) s
12 r 65 c
14 r (list) s
14 r (of) s
13 r (recommended) s
14 r (tec) s
-1 r (hniques) s
13 r (for) s
116 2647 p (passw) s
(ord) s
20 r (selection) s
22 r (is) s
22 r (pro) s
-1 r (vided.) s
21 r 80 c
(assw) s
-1 r (ords) s
20 r (and) s
22 r (metho) s
1 r (ds) s
22 r (crac) s
-1 r 107 c
-1 r (ers) s
21 r (ha) s
-1 r 118 c
-1 r 101 c
21 r (used) s
21 r (to) s
22 r (break) s
22 r (in) s
-1 r (to) s
116 2704 p (systems) s
15 r (as) s
15 r 119 c
(ell) s
14 r (as) s
16 r (securit) s
-1 r 121 c
14 r (guidelines) s
16 r (for) s
15 r (system) s
15 r (managers) s
15 r (are) s
15 r (also) s
15 r (discussed.) s
964 2828 p 49 c
@eop
0 @bop0
[ 300 ] /cmr17.300 @newfont
(cmr17.300) @sf
[<00003F8000000000FFF000000003E07800000007800C0000001E00060000003C00010000003C00018
00000780000800000F0
0000400000F00000400001F00000200001F00000200001E00000200003E00000100003E00000100003E
00000100003E00000
100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E0000
0100003E000001000
03E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100
003E00000100003E0
0000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E
00000100003E00000
100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000100003E00000380007F000007C00FFFF800
7FFC0FFFF8007FFC0> 48 50 -4 1 49.731] 85 @dc
[<80FE00C301C0CC0060F00030F00038E00018E0001CC0001CC0001C80001C80003C80003C0000F8000
1F8003FF003FFE00FFF
C01FFF003FF0007E0000F80000F00010E00010E00010E00010E000306000303000701800F00E033001F
C10> 24 31 -2 0 25.776] 115 @dc
[<001FC00000F0300001C00C00078002000F0002000E0001001E0000803C0000803C0000007C0000007
8000000F8000000F800
0000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000FFFFFF80F8000780F80007807800078078000F807C000F0
03C000F001C000F00
1E001E000E001E0007003C000380380000E0E000003F8000> 32 31 -2 0 29.149] 101 @dc
[<FFFE00FFFE000FC000078000078000078000078000078000078000078000078000078000078000078
0000780000780000780
0007800007800007800007800007800007C00007C00007C00007C03807A07C0F907CFF907CFF8C18078
3E0> 24 31 -2 0 25.402] 114 @dc
[<FFE00003FFFCFFE00003FFFC1F8000003F80070000001F00030000001F00030000003F00010000003
E00010000003E000080
00007C00008000007C00008000007C0000400000F80000400000F80000400001F80000200001F000002
00001F00000200003
F000001FFFFFE000001FFFFFE00000180007E00000080007C00000080007C0000004000F80000004000
F80000004000F8000
0002001F00000002001F00000002003F00000001003E00000001003E00000001807E00000000807C000
00000807C00000000
40F80000000040F80000000040F80000000021F00000000021F00000000023F00000000013E00000000
013E00000000017E0
000000000FC0000000000FC0000000000FC000000000078000000000078000000000030000000000030
00000000003000000> 48 50 -2 0 49.731] 65 @dc
[<001FC0FF80007030FF8001C008F80003C004F000038002F000078001F000078001F000078001F0000
78000F000078000F000
078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078
000F000078000F000
078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F0000F8001F000FF8
01FF000FF801FF000
078000F000> 40 31 -2 0 36.644] 117 @dc
[<001F000078C000E04001E02001C02003C01003C01003C01003C01003C01003C01003C01003C01003C
00003C00003C00003C0
0003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C000FFFFE01FF
FE00FC00007C00003
C00001C00001C00000C00000C00000C000004000004000004000004000004000> 24 44 -1 0
25.402] 116 @dc
[<FFFC1FFF80FFFC1FFF800FC001F800078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F0000
78000F000078000F000
078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078
000F000078000F000
078000F000078000F000078000F00007C000F00007C000F00007A000F00007A001E000079001E000078
C03C0000783078000
0780FE00000780000000078000000007800000000780000000078000000007800000000780000000078
00000000780000000
0780000000078000000007800000000780000000078000000007800000000F80000000FF80000000FF8
00000000780000000> 40 50 -2 0 36.644] 104 @dc
[<FFFC1FFF80FFFC1FFF800FC001F800078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F0000
78000F000078000F000
078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078000F000078
000F000078000F000
078000F000078000F000078000F00007C000F00007C000F00007A000F00007A001E0000F9001E000FF8
C03C000FF83078000
0780FE0000> 40 31 -2 0 36.644] 110 @dc
[<FFF8FFF80FC0078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800
7800780078007800780
078007800F80FF80FF8007800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007000F801F801F8
00F800700> 16 48 -2 0 17.907] 105 @dc
[<003F8000E0600380180700040F00021E00021E00013C00017C00007C0000780000F80000F80000F80
000F80000F80000F800
00F80000F80000F800007800007C00087C003E3C003E1C003E1E001E0F000407000403801800E060003
F80> 24 31 -3 0 29.149] 99 @dc
[<03FC03E00F0307F03E008F087C005E0478003E04F8003E04F8003E04F8001E04F8001E04F8001E047
C001E003C001E003E00
1E001F001E000F801E0003E01E0000FC1E00000FFE0000001E0000001E0000001E0008001E003E001E0
03E001E003E001C00
3C003C0010003800100070000C00E0000303C00000FE0000> 32 31 -3 0 32.896] 97 @dc
[<001FC00000F0780001C01C0007800F000F0007801E0003C01E0003C03C0001E03C0001E07C0001F07
80000F0F80000F8F800
00F8F80000F8F80000F8F80000F8F80000F8F80000F8F80000F8780000F0780000F0780000F03C0001E
03C0001E01C0001C0
1E0003C00F0007800700070001C01C0000F07800001FC000> 32 31 -2 0 32.896] 111 @dc
[<003F81FF00E061FF038011F0070009E00E0005E01E0003E01C0001E03C0001E03C0001E0780001E07
80001E0F80001E0F800
01E0F80001E0F80001E0F80001E0F80001E0F80001E0F80001E0F80001E0780001E07C0001E03C0001E
03C0001E01E0001E0
0E0003E00F0003E0078005E001C019E000F061E0001F81E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000
001E0000001E00000
01E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000001E0000003E000003FE
000003FE0000001E0> 32 50 -3 0 36.644] 100 @dc
[<000000000F80FFFF80003860FFFF8000701007F00000F01003E00001E00803E00001E00803E00003E
00803E00003E00803E0
0003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E
00003E00003E00003
E00003E00003E00003E00003E00003E00007C00003E00007800003E0000F800003E0001E000003E0007
C000003E001F00000
03FFFF00000003E001F0000003E0003C000003E0000F000003E00007800003E00003C00003E00001E00
003E00001F00003E0
0000F00003E00000F80003E00000F80003E00000F80003E00000F80003E00000F80003E00000F80003E
00000F00003E00001
F00003E00001E00003E00003E00003E00007C00003E0000F800003E0003E000007E001FC0000FFFFFFF
00000FFFFFF000000> 48 50 -4 1 48.808] 82 @dc
[<FFFCFFFC0FC0078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800
7800780078007800780
07800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078007800780078
00F80FF80FF800780> 16 50 -2 0 17.907] 108 @dc
[<000FFFFF8000000FFFFF800000001FC0000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F800
00000000F8000000000
0F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F800000000
00F80000000000F80
000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F8
0000000000F800000
00000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000000000F80000
000000F8000008000
0F80001080000F80001080000F80001080000F80001080000F80001080000F800010C0000F800030C00
00F80003040000F80
002040000F80002060000F80006070000F8000E078000F8001E07E000F8007E07FFFFFFFFFE07FFFFFF
FFFE0> 48 49 -2 0 47.886] 84 @dc
[<FFFC0000FFFC00000FC00000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000
7800000078000000780
0000078000000781F80007860F000798038007A001E007A000F007C000F0078000780780007C0780003
C0780003E0780003E
0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001E078
0003E0780003C0780
003C0780007807C0007807A000F00F9001E0FF8803C0FF8607000781FC00> 32 45 -2 14 36.644]
112 @dc
[<78FCFCFCFC780000000000000000000000000000000000000078FCFCFCFC78> 8 31 -6 0 17.907]
58 @dc
[<FFFFFFF800FFFFFFFE0007E0003F8003E00007C003E00003E003E00001F003E00000F803E000007C0
3E000007C03E000007C
03E000003E03E000003E03E000003E03E000003E03E000003E03E000003E03E000003E03E000007C03E
000007C03E0000078
03E00000F803E00001F003E00003E003E000078003E0001F0003FFFFF80003E0007C0003E0001F0003E
0000F8003E00007C0
03E00003E003E00001F003E00001F003E00000F003E00000F803E00000F803E00000F803E00000F803E
00000F803E00000F8
03E00000F003E00001F003E00001E003E00003E003E00007C003E0000F8007E0003E00FFFFFFFC00FFF
FFFE000> 40 49 -4 0 46.935] 66 @dc
[<0401F80006060F0006180380072001E0072000F007C00070078000780780003C0780003C0780003E0
780001E0780001F0780
001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001F0780001E0780001E0780003
C0780003C07800038
07C0007807A00070079000E0078801C0078607000781FC0007800000078000000780000007800000078
00000078000000780
000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000F800000FF80000
0FF80000007800000> 32 50 -2 0 36.644] 98 @dc
[<003FE00001C01C00070007001C0001C0380000E07000007070000070E0000038E0000038E0000038E
0000038E00000387000
0070300000F0180001E00E000FC003FFFF8007FFFF000FFFF8000E0000001C000000180000001800000
01800000018000000
18000000087F000009C1C0000780E000070070000F0078001E003C001E003C003E003E003E003E003E0
03E003E003E003E00
3E003E003E001E003C001E003C000F007800070070080380E81C01C1C41C007F0308000000F0> 32
47 -2 15 32.896] 103 @dc
[<1F8000000030400000007030000000F810000000F808000000F80C000000700400000000040000000
0020000000002000000
000100000000010000000001000000000080000000008000000001C000000001C000000001C00000000
3E000000003E00000
0007D0000000079000000007900000000F080000000F080000001F040000001E040000001E040000003
C020000003C020000
007C0100000078010000007801000000F000800000F000800001F000400001E000400001E000400003C
000200003C0002000
07C000300007800038000FC0007C00FFF801FF80FFF801FF80> 40 45 -1 14 34.770] 121 @dc
[ 300 ] /cmr12.300 @newfont
(cmr12.300) @sf
[<FFFFFFE00F8003E0078000E0078000700780003007800030078000100780001007800010078000080
7800008078020080780
20000780200007802000078060000780E00007FFE0000780E0000780600007802000078020000780200
00780202007800020
0780002007800020078000600780004007800040078000C0078001C00F8007C0FFFFFFC0> 32 34
-2 0 33.185] 69 @dc
[<00FC7F0382780601700E00F00E00F00E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E0
0700E00700E00700E00
700E00701E00F0FE07F00E0070> 24 21 -1 0 27.097] 117 @dc
[<03FE000E03803800E0600030600030C00018C00018C000184000186000303800F00FFFE00FFFC01FF
E001800001800001000
0010000019F0000F1C000E0E001C07001C07003C07803C07803C07803C07801C07001C07000E0E18071
E1801F198000070> 24 33 -1 11 24.387] 103 @dc
[<00FC000703000E00801C0040380020780020700000F00000F00000F00000F00000F00000FFFFE0F00
0E07000E07801E03801
C01C01C00C038007070001FC00> 24 21 -1 0 21.677] 101 @dc
[<FFE7FF0E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E0
0700E00700E00700F00
700F00701E80E0FE60C00E1F80> 24 21 -1 0 27.097] 110 @dc
[<FFFC3FFF0FC003F0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E00
78001E0078001E00780
01E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E007FFFFE0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E
0078001E0078001E0
078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E0078001E00FC003F0FFFC3FFF> 32 34
-2 0 36.563] 72 @dc
[<70F8F8F870> 8 5 -4 0 13.548] 46 @dc
[<81FC00C60700C80180F000C0E000C0C00060C000608000708000708000708000700000700000F0000
0F00001E00007E0003F
C003FF800FFF001FFE003FF0007F0000780000F00000F00000E00020E00020E00020E00060E00060600
0607000E03001E018
02600C0C6003F020> 24 36 -3 1 27.097] 83 @dc
[<FFE0000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E3F000E41C00E80E00F0
0700E00380E003C0E00
3C0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001C0E003C0E00380F00700E8060FE61C00E1
F00> 24 31 -1 10 27.097] 112 @dc
[<0FC1E03C2390781708F00F08F00708F00708F007087007007807003C07001E070007C70000FF00000
7000007000007001807
003C0E003C0C001838000FE000> 24 21 -2 0 24.387] 97 @dc
[<7FE3FF800700780007007000070070000700700007007000070070000700700007007000070070000
7007000070070000700
700007007000070070000700700007007000070070000700700007007000FFFFFFC0070070000700700
00700700007007000
07007000070070000700700007007000070070000380F0780180F87800C07C7800706E30001F83E0>
32 35 0 0 28.451] 11 @dc
[<01FC000707000E03801C01C03800E07800F0700070F00078F00078F00078F00078F00078F00078F00
0787000707000703800
E01800C00C018007070001FC00> 24 21 -1 0 24.387] 111 @dc
[<FFF00F000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000F000F060F0F1E8FFE460
E3C> 16 21 -1 0 18.968] 114 @dc
[<01F0FE070CF00C02E01801E03800E07800E07000E0F000E0F000E0F000E0F000E0F000E0F000E0F00
0E07000E07800E03800
E01C01E00C02E00704E001F8E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E0000
0E00000E00001E000
0FE00000E0> 24 35 -2 0 27.097] 100 @dc
[<01F0030807080E040E040E040E040E040E040E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E00F
FF83E001E000E000600
060006000200020002000200> 16 31 -1 0 18.968] 116 @dc
[<FFE7FF0E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E00700E0
0700E00700E00700F00
700F00700E80E00E60C00E1F800E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E0
0000E00001E0000FE
00000E0000> 24 35 -1 0 27.097] 104 @dc
[<FF800FFF3E0001F80C0000F00C0000F0040001E0040001E0040003E0020003C0020003C0030007C00
10007800100078000FF
FF0000800F0000800F0000401E0000401E0000401E0000203C0000203C0000203C00001078000010780
00010F8000008F000
0008F000000DF0000005E0000005E0000003C0000003C0000003C000000180000001800000018000>
32 35 -2 0 36.563] 65 @dc
[<00020000800000030001800000070001C00000070001C00000070001C000000F8003E000000F8003E
000000F8003E000001E
40079000001E40079000001E40079000003C200F0800003C200F0800003C200F0800007C101E0400007
8101E04000078101E
040000F8183E060000F0083C020000F0083C020000F0083C020001E00478010001E00478010001E0047
8010003C002F00080
03C002F0008003C002F00080078001E00040078001E00040078001E000400F0003C000200F0003C0002
00F0003C000701F80
07E000F8FFF03FFC03FE> 48 35 -1 1 50.111] 87 @dc
[<083F000C41C00C80600F00700E00380E003C0E001C0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E001E0E0
01E0E001C0E003C0E00
380F00300E80600E61C00E1F000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E00000E0
0000E00001E0000FE
00000E0000> 24 35 -1 0 27.097] 98 @dc
[<FFFC00000FC0000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000
7800000078000000780
000007800000078000000780000007FFF00007803C0007800F0007800780078007C0078003C0078003E
0078003E0078003E0
078003E0078003E0078003E0078003C0078007C00780078007800F000F803C00FFFFF000> 32 34
-2 0 33.185] 80 @dc
[<03FFFF00000FC00000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000
0078000000780000007
80000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800000078000000780000007800
08007800480078004
8007800480078004C007800C40078008400780084007800860078018780780787FFFFFF8> 32 34
-2 0 35.225] 84 @dc
[<01F8000706000C01001C0080380040780040700000F00000F00000F00000F00000F00000F00000F00
0007000007800003803
001C07800C078007030001FE00> 24 21 -2 0 21.677] 99 @dc
[<FFC00E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E001E00FE000
E000000000000000000
00000000000000001C001E003E001E001C00> 16 34 -1 0 13.548] 105 @dc
[<FFE00E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000E000
E000E000E000E000E00
0E000E000E000E000E000E000E001E00FE000E00> 16 35 -1 0 13.548] 108 @dc
[<0000007C00FFFC01E2000FC003C100078007C08007800FC08007800F808007800F800007800F80000
7800F800007800F0000
07800F000007800F000007800F000007800E000007801E000007801C00000780380000078070000007F
FE0000007803C0000
07800E00000780078000078007C000078003C000078003E000078003E000078003E000078003E000078
003E000078003C000
078007C000078007800007800E00000F803C0000FFFFE00000> 40 35 -2 1 35.894] 82 @dc
[<0007E00000381C0000E0020001C0010003800080070000400E0000401E0000201C0000203C0000103
C0000107C0000107800
001078000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F8000000F80000007800001
0780000107C000010
3C0000303C0000301C0000301E0000700E000070070000F0038000F001C0017000E0063000381830000
7E010> 32 36 -3 1 35.225] 67 @dc
[<FFFFF8000F801E0007800700078003C0078001E0078000E0078000F007800078078000780780007C0
780003C0780003C0780
003E0780003E0780003E0780003E0780003E0780003E0780003E0780003E0780003E0780003C0780003
C0780003C0780007C
0780007807800078078000F0078000E0078001C0078003C0078007000F801E00FFFFF000> 32 34
-2 0 37.249] 68 @dc
[<FFFFFE> 24 1 0 -12 24.387] 123 @dc
[<0FC000103000201800700C007806007807003003000003800003800001C00001C00001C003E1E0061
9E00C05E01805E03803
E07003E07001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001C0F001C0F001C0700380700380380380180
7000C0600060C0001
F000> 24 34 -2 1 24.387] 57 @dc
[<FFFE07C00380038003800380038003800380038003800380038003800380038003800380038003800
3800380038003800380
0380038003800380F3800F8003800080> 16 33 -4 0 24.387] 49 @dc
[<01F000071C000C06001C07003803803803807803C07001C07001C07001C0F001E0F001E0F001E0F00
1E0F001E0F001E0F001
E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F001E07001C07001C07001C07001C0380380380380180
3000C0600071C0001
F000> 24 34 -2 1 24.387] 48 @dc
[<03F0000E0E001803003000806000C0600040C00060C00060C00060C00060C000E06000E06001C0300
7C0100F80083F80067F
0003FC0003F8000FF8001FC4003F02003E01007801807000C06000C06000C06000C02000C0200180100
180080300060E0001
F800> 24 34 -2 1 24.387] 56 @dc
[<01F000070C000C06001C03001803803801C03801C07001E07001E07001E0F001E0F001E0F001E0F00
1E0F001E0F001C0F801
C0F80380F40300F40600F30C00F0F8007000007000007800003800003800001801801C03C00E03C0060
1C003008001C10000
7E00> 24 34 -2 1 24.387] 54 @dc
0 @bop1
(cmr17.300) @sf
387 1072 p (User) s
22 r (Authen) s
-1 r (tication) s
20 r (and) s
22 r (Related) s
22 r 84 c
-5 r (opics:) s
574 1164 p (An) s
21 r (Annotated) s
22 r (Bibliograph) s
-1 r 121 c
(cmr12.300) @sf
474 1378 p (Eugene) s
16 r (H.) s
16 r (Spa\013ord) s
175 r (Stephen) s
17 r (A.) s
16 r 87 c
-3 r (eeb) s
(er) s
516 1524 p (Purdue) s
16 r 84 c
-3 r (ec) s
-1 r (hnical) s
15 r (Rep) s
1 r (ort) s
16 r (CSD{TR{91{086) s
@eop
@end

Spaf Weeber Password Biblio

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Spaf Weeber Password Biblio

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

%!

/TeXDict 200 dict def

You might also like